quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram	frequency
virsorter node length cov	256
cat virsorter node length	241
severe acute respiratory syndrome	228
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus	110
middle east respiratory syndrome	106
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus	82
of severe acute respiratory	69
reservoir hosts of emerging	55
important reservoir hosts of	54
hosts of emerging viruses	53
have been detected in	46
bats as reservoirs of	41
isolation and characterization of	40
and characterization of a	40
in the absence of	39
a large number of	37
are natural reservoirs of	37
bats are natural reservoirs	36
the severe acute respiratory	34
of coronaviruses in bats	34
of a novel coronavirus	34
respiratory syndrome coronavirus in	33
have been identified in	33
was found to be	33
natural reservoirs of sars	32
diversity of coronaviruses in	31
for the presence of	30
reservoirs of ebola virus	30
and genetic diversity of	29
fruit bats as reservoirs	29
as reservoirs of ebola	29
closely related to the	29
an important role in	28
coronaviruses in bats from	28
in the context of	27
the egyptian fruit bat	27
the black flying fox	27
characterization of a novel	26
identification of a novel	25
one of the most	25
the bat paramyxovirus b	25
of nipah virus from	24
a wide range of	24
as well as the	24
in chinese horseshoe bats	24
the role of bats	24
we were able to	23
g p g rva	23
in addition to the	22
of emerging infectious diseases	22
uses the ace receptor	22
is one of the	22
it is possible that	22
is consistent with the	22
the ability of bats	21
ability of bats to	21
molecular evolutionary genetics analysis	21
nipah virus infection in	21
of middle east respiratory	21
on the other hand	21
were found to be	21
virus in chinese horseshoe	21
a natural reservoir of	21
that uses the ace	20
of a bat sars	20
it is important to	20
a better understanding of	20
chinese rufous horseshoe bat	20
like coronavirus that uses	20
host major mammalian paramyxoviruses	20
coronavirus that uses the	20
characterization of a bat	20
play an important role	20
bats host major mammalian	20
little is known about	20
the authors declare no	20
australian black flying fox	20
as a result of	20
no conflict of interest	20
the australian black flying	20
like virus in chinese	20
genetic diversity of coronaviruses	20
at the time of	19
rodents as reservoirs of	19
week treatment with either	19
isolation of a novel	19
of bats in the	19
and rodents as reservoirs	19
european bat lyssavirus type	19
bats and rodents as	19
o u r n	19
reservoirs of zoonotic viruses	19
the little brown bat	19
r n a l	19
u r n a	19
with the exception of	19
as reservoirs of zoonotic	19
from bats to humans	19
j o u r	19
prevalence and genetic diversity	19
coronaviruses as the gene	18
the gene source of	18
hendra and nipah viruses	18
either vehicle or indirubin	18
n a l p	18
of bats and rodents	18
a l p r	18
with either vehicle or	18
treatment with either vehicle	18
l p r e	18
r o o f	18
of hendra virus from	18
a broad range of	18
of group coronaviruses in	18
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus	18
p r o o	18
as the gene source	18
animal care and use	17
have been shown to	17
in this study were	17
care and use committee	17
role of bats in	17
ebola and marburg viruses	17
virus from pteropid bats	17
this is the first	17
a novel coronavirus in	17
a comparison of bats	17
the chinese rufous horseshoe	17
comparison of bats and	17
colored fruit bat cells	17
is closely related to	17
is known about the	17
have been identified as	17
virus infection in bats	17
from egyptian fruit bats	17
hendra virus infection in	17
of bat coronaviruses in	17
identification and characterization of	16
and bat cov are	16
marburg viruses from egyptian	16
in the united states	16
genetically diverse marburg viruses	16
node length cov gc	16
molecular phylogeny for bats	16
authors declare no conflict	16
phylogeny for bats illuminates	16
of genetically diverse marburg	16
human sars and bat	16
in the case of	16
virus from malaysian island	16
the authors declare that	16
declare no conflict of	16
nipah virus from malaysian	16
a molecular phylogeny for	16
isolation of nipah virus	16
length cov gc gc	16
hendra virus from pteropid	16
and the fossil record	16
the origin of sars	16
in the united kingdom	16
biogeography and the fossil	16
viruses from egyptian fruit	16
diverse marburg viruses from	16
in the present study	16
bats illuminates biogeography and	16
isolation of genetically diverse	16
for bats illuminates biogeography	16
illuminates biogeography and the	16
reservoir of hendra virus	16
isolation of hendra virus	16
natural reservoir of hendra	16
in close proximity to	15
have been reported in	15
for the first time	15
of perivascular adipose tissue	15
in bats from china	15
authors declare that they	15
more closely related to	15
in the black flying	15
of the same species	15
dependent rna polymerase gene	15
declare that they have	15
more likely to be	15
complete genome sequence of	15
the evolution of flight	15
immune responses of bats	15
has been isolated from	15
revealed the presence of	15
have been found in	15
from malaysian island flying	15
for the origin of	15
it should be noted	14
on the basis of	14
are known to be	14
for the study of	14
sars and bat cov	14
have been isolated from	14
in accordance with the	14
and prevalence patterns of	14
with severe acute respiratory	14
in humans and other	14
as well as in	14
that they have no	14
in the top end	14
into the evolution of	14
committee on taxonomy of	14
of the immune system	14
rna was extracted from	14
a continuing source of	14
old world fruit bats	14
evolution of flight and	14
the jamaican fruit bat	14
detection and prevalence patterns	14
on taxonomy of viruses	14
play a role in	14
the vast majority of	14
prevalence patterns of group	14
has been shown to	14
bats are known to	14
a wide variety of	14
group i coronaviruses in	14
international committee on taxonomy	14
experimental infection of bats	14
c h t cells	14
and human parainfluenza virus	13
i coronaviruses in bats	13
in the form of	13
a recently emergent deadly	13
risk of human infection	13
patterns of group i	13
in close contact with	13
in the new world	13
ecosystem services provided by	13
coronaviruses in bats in	13
bats in north america	13
as a continuing source	13
bat aav capsid genes	13
fed ncd or hfd	13
as a consequence of	13
source of emerging infections	13
were approved by the	13
in a bat colony	13
in the presence of	13
of emerging viruses in	13
institutional animal care and	13
in different bat species	13
the genetic diversity of	13
of big brown bats	13
of emerging infections in	13
identified in this study	13
bats as a continuing	13
the international committee on	13
has been detected in	13
of group i coronaviruses	13
syndrome coronavirus in bats	13
services provided by bats	13
recently emergent deadly paramyxovirus	13
continuing source of emerging	13
as well as a	13
the rest of the	13
emerging infections in humans	13
antiviral immunity in bats	12
and the evolution of	12
to be susceptible to	12
the end of the	12
of bats and their	12
in the number of	12
phylogenetic analysis of the	12
role of bats as	12
like and other coronaviruses	12
and approved the final	12
novel coronavirus in bats	12
and interpretation of data	12
mice fed ncd or	12
should be noted that	12
an important source of	12
clinical signs of disease	12
been detected in bats	12
was detected in the	12
centers for disease control	12
ncd or hfd after	12
as shown in fig	12
the total number of	12
for disease control and	12
in emerging infectious diseases	12
disease control and prevention	12
the type i ifn	12
amplification of emerging viruses	12
of human coronavirus e	12
the presence of a	12
of hsp and hsp	12
emerging viruses in a	12
in bats from kenya	12
of the egyptian fruit	12
been identified in the	12
viruses in a bat	12
better understanding of the	12
north american bat species	12
in new world bats	12
reservoirs for emerging viruses	12
were included in the	12
samples were collected from	12
in the transmission of	11
been identified in bats	11
in the aftermath of	11
analysis of bat genomes	11
provides insight into the	11
to the presence of	11
similar to that of	11
in the current study	11
of a novel bat	11
for each of the	11
of these viruses in	11
of mice fed ncd	11
and molecular characterization of	11
remains to be determined	11
of human middle east	11
associated with severe acute	11
the egyptian rousette bat	11
a language and environment	11
global trends in emerging	11
of rabies virus in	11
as shown in figure	11
language and environment for	11
have been linked to	11
of flight and immunity	11
of the ifn response	11
bat genomes provides insight	11
may be due to	11
are more likely to	11
were constructed using the	11
borne virus infections in	11
has not yet been	11
and experimental infection of	11
capable of infecting humans	11
the emergence of sars	11
trees were constructed using	11
have been found to	11
bats are the natural	11
republic of the congo	11
it was found that	11
trends in emerging infectious	11
bats have been identified	11
of bat genomes provides	11
as a natural reservoir	11
comparative analysis of bat	11
which is consistent with	11
different species of bats	11
in the genomes of	11
isolated from fruit bats	11
and phylogenetic analysis of	11
in all three viruses	11
insight into the evolution	11
close relative of human	11
amino acid sequences of	11
the large flying fox	11
read and approved the	11
genomes provides insight into	11
phylogenetic trees were constructed	11
detection of novel sars	11
respiratory disease in humans	11
of nipah virus in	11
viruses with zoonotic potential	11
syndrome coronavirus in bat	11
relative of human middle	11
human middle east respiratory	11
at the level of	11
approved the final manuscript	11
used in this study	11
and the chinese rufous	11
in the regulation of	11
and the emergence of	11
in big brown bats	11
in jamaican fruit bats	11
and supplementary table s	11
been shown to be	11
to be associated with	11
and other coronaviruses in	11
orf a and orf	11
other coronaviruses in bats	11
virus infections in chiroptera	11
are closely related to	11
biodiversity and mitochondrial function	11
will be required to	10
these results suggest that	10
published maps and institutional	10
a diverse range of	10
vector borne zoonotic dis	10
pteropid bat cell lines	10
to emerging infectious diseases	10
with regard to jurisdictional	10
it is clear that	10
the innate immune response	10
regard to jurisdictional claims	10
in fruit bats in	10
rna was detected in	10
claims in published maps	10
were collected from the	10
activity in bat and	10
are the only mammals	10
and viral traits predict	10
detected in a common	10
coronavirus of bat origin	10
jurisdictional claims in published	10
democratic republic of congo	10
predict zoonotic spillover from	10
current knowledge and future	10
detection of a novel	10
group coronaviruses in bats	10
in a common african	10
in vitro and in	10
cov rna was detected	10
swine acute diarrhoea syndrome	10
neutral with regard to	10
positive for cov rna	10
reservoirs for emerging zoonotic	10
of human sars cov	10
close contact with humans	10
in the vicinity of	10
viruses related to the	10
iucn red list of	10
analysis and interpretation of	10
most closely related to	10
closely related to sars	10
viral traits predict zoonotic	10
detection and characterization of	10
springer nature remains neutral	10
treated mice under hfd	10
as reservoir hosts of	10
nature remains neutral with	10
as reservoirs for emerging	10
of birds and bats	10
of a number of	10
in bats and rodents	10
into the ecology of	10
between bats and humans	10
that bats may have	10
to jurisdictional claims in	10
a role in the	10
our understanding of the	10
infection detected in a	10
of influenza a virus	10
detected in this study	10
remains neutral with regard	10
they have no competing	10
a total of samples	10
bat coronaviruses in the	10
traits predict zoonotic spillover	10
were identified in the	10
detection of group coronaviruses	10
obtained in this study	10
marburg virus infection detected	10
of a variety of	10
knowledge and future directions	10
susceptible to infection by	10
type iii ifn receptor	10
from the black flying	10
were also identified in	10
viruses in bats and	10
of european bat lyssavirus	10
the iucn red list	10
can be used to	10
the nucleotide sequences of	10
pka and p mapk	10
have been associated with	10
and characterization of viruses	10
reovirus of bat origin	10
and environment for statistical	10
of the bat species	10
and bat cov nsp	10
a common african bat	10
evidence for the presence	10
virus infection detected in	10
environment for statistical computing	10
in published maps and	10
at the end of	10
diseases in humans and	10
nsp s from sars	10
host and viral traits	10
the zoonotic potential of	10
maps and institutional affiliations	10
zoonotic spillover from mammals	10
is likely to be	10
evolutionary genetics analysis version	10
foundation for statistical computing	9
and avian coronaviruses as	9
the sars coronavirus from	9
r foundation for statistical	9
is associated with an	9
of viruses related to	9
within the same genotype	9
associated with an acute	9
coronaviruses in the genus	9
in european bats and	9
in the hb capsid	9
immune systems of bats	9
in the bat transcriptome	9
of the sars coronavirus	9
of north american bats	9
a new member of	9
avian coronaviruses in the	9
and severe acute respiratory	9
with periods of increased	9
in little brown bats	9
are presented as mean	9
genus deltacoronavirus supports bat	9
for emerging zoonotic pathogens	9
virus and hendra virus	9
severe emerging infectious diseases	9
sars coronavirus from animals	9
rna was extracted using	9
by the presence of	9
characterization of a new	9
unknown reovirus of bat	9
the indian flying fox	9
an acute respiratory disease	9
viruses capable of infecting	9
bats coincide with periods	9
experimental nipah virus infection	9
bat species in the	9
bat cov nsp proteins	9
these data suggest that	9
and avian coronaviruses in	9
at room temperature for	9
plays an important role	9
evolutionary insights into the	9
what links bats to	9
origin is associated with	9
juvenile rousettus aegyptiacus bats	9
list of threatened species	9
a previously unknown reovirus	9
previously unknown reovirus of	9
coincide with periods of	9
venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	9
to be present in	9
have no competing interests	9
the ecology of coronaviruses	9
would like to thank	9
source of emerging viruses	9
it is likely that	9
periods of increased risk	9
antiviral immune responses of	9
bats of different species	9
in the genus deltacoronavirus	9
implications for the origin	9
mammalian and avian coronaviruses	9
source of gammacoronavirus and	9
were obtained from the	9
increased risk of human	9
coronaviruses in the aftermath	9
for the great leaf	9
bats to emerging infectious	9
the genus deltacoronavirus supports	9
was isolated from the	9
and the presence of	9
the database of bat	9
for a large number	9
to the sars coronavirus	9
also been reported in	9
of increased risk of	9
a severe acute respiratory	9
the natural reservoir of	9
susceptibility of bats to	9
bat coronaviruses and experimental	9
novel mammalian and avian	9
from animals in southern	9
related to the sars	9
causes of death in	9
avian coronaviruses as the	9
supports bat coronaviruses as	9
from a man with	9
betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses	9
have been used to	9
for a variety of	9
in this study and	9
astroviruses in insectivorous bats	9
insights into the ecology	9
gene source of alphacoronavirus	9
transmission from bats to	9
animals in southern china	9
a novel coronavirus from	9
type i ifn locus	9
of seven novel mammalian	9
in supplementary table s	9
classification of bat coronaviruses	9
authors read and approved	9
the majority of the	9
with an acute respiratory	9
coronavirus from animals in	9
was closely related to	9
of bat origin is	9
in bats in north	9
bat origin is associated	9
red list of threatened	9
the democratic republic of	9
to better understand the	9
it is difficult to	9
novel coronavirus from a	9
of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus	9
human coronavirus e in	9
seven novel mammalian and	9
new member of the	9
alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and	9
in the great leaf	9
coronaviruses and experimental infection	9
democratic republic of the	9
deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses	9
nucleotide and amino acid	9
the phylogenetic tree of	9
gene source of gammacoronavirus	9
discovery of seven novel	9
a and orf b	9
and classification of bat	9
bats as a reservoir	9
species of the world	9
and betacoronavirus and avian	9
all authors read and	9
acute respiratory disease in	9
links bats to emerging	9
of the innate immune	9
aegyptiacus bats coincide with	9
of the rdrp gene	9
molecular diversity of coronaviruses	9
in the middle east	9
of all three viruses	9
source of alphacoronavirus and	9
characterization of viruses related	9
members of the genus	9
innate and adaptive immune	9
bat coronaviruses as the	9
the evolutionary history of	9
a limited number of	9
the nature of the	9
the bat and rodent	8
of all mammalian species	8
risk factors for hendra	8
in the induction of	8
the natural reservoirs of	8
have been reported to	8
of the international committee	8
identification of a severe	8
in bats of various	8
the mrna expression levels	8
colocalization of inflammatory marker	8
severe diseases in humans	8
the orf protein of	8
nsp of bat cov	8
characterisation of pteropid bat	8
bat contact and bat	8
the number of viruses	8
are known to harbor	8
have been implicated in	8
it has been suggested	8
man with pneumonia in	8
rabies virus in bats	8
risk factors for human	8
has been suggested that	8
the first report of	8
the centers for disease	8
in humans and animals	8
virus was detected in	8
studies have examined the	8
immortalisation and characterisation of	8
the big brown bat	8
of the immune response	8
of marburg virus in	8
detected in bats in	8
bat coronavirus hku strain	8
different bat species that	8
belong to the genus	8
of pteropid bat cell	8
emerging bat virus spillover	8
were within normal limits	8
in south american bats	8
was isolated from a	8
distant relatives of severe	8
differentiated c h t	8
bats are capable of	8
nosed bat in nigeria	8
the only mammals capable	8
relatives of severe acute	8
bats are the only	8
nutritional stress are risk	8
rousettus aegyptiacus bats coincide	8
of the type i	8
in little red flying	8
human and animal health	8
marburg virus circulation in	8
all other tissues were	8
for the detection of	8
a and supplementary table	8
coronavirus and close relatives	8
been identified as the	8
information for more details	8
virus circulation in juvenile	8
as natural reservoirs for	8
in other bat species	8
coronavirus from a man	8
were detected in the	8
the importance of bats	8
a key role in	8
genome sequence of a	8
version of this article	8
phylogenetic analysis based on	8
bats belong to the	8
that are known to	8
emerging viruses capable of	8
pneumonia in saudi arabia	8
and causes of death	8
emerg infect dis doi	8
reproduction and nutritional stress	8
members of the family	8
of emerging bat virus	8
of colocalization of inflammatory	8
mammal species of the	8
and nutritional stress are	8
as part of the	8
to be closely related	8
pulses of marburg virus	8
type iii ifns in	8
with pneumonia in saudi	8
viruses in insectivorous bats	8
to that of the	8
node length cov id	8
genomic characterization of a	8
in bats in the	8
relatives of human coronavirus	8
indicated the presence of	8
and bat consumption behaviors	8
of death in european	8
coronavirus e in bats	8
and close relatives of	8
performed in accordance with	8
respiratory syndrome coronavirus and	8
from bat fecal samples	8
based on partial rna	8
importance of bats in	8
the immune systems of	8
of porcine epidemic diarrhea	8
bats are a major	8
for hendra virus infection	8
as part of a	8
the results of the	8
for the development of	8
ecological dynamics of emerging	8
we did not detect	8
online version of this	8
in juvenile rousettus aegyptiacus	8
contact and bat consumption	8
are risk factors for	8
of the most common	8
close relatives of human	8
factors for hendra virus	8
are shown in table	8
of severe emerging infectious	8
of emerging viruses capable	8
supporting information for more	8
bats and their virome	8
virus in a leaf	8
detection of nipah virus	8
which was found to	8
the online version of	8
be one of the	8
compared to other mammals	8
in this study was	8
syndrome coronavirus and close	8
bats of the same	8
seasonal pulses of marburg	8
from fruit bats in	8
in bats in europe	8
vitro and in vivo	8
of zoonotic infectious diseases	8
only mammals capable of	8
important source of emerging	8
virus infection in little	8
are likely to be	8
disease in humans and	8
in an attempt to	8
little red flying foxes	8
in contrast to the	8
dynamics of emerging bat	8
there is no evidence	8
studies have demonstrated that	8
of emerging zoonotic viruses	8
a man with pneumonia	8
of the dn ds	8
of marburg virus circulation	8
of influenza a viruses	8
the aftermath of sars	8
stress are risk factors	8
insectivorous bats in china	8
was predicted to be	8
of the ecology of	8
virus infection in pteropid	8
bats identification of a	8
hepatitis b virus and	8
representative images of colocalization	8
in the genome of	8
of these viruses to	8
that bats are the	8
in relation to the	8
in a variety of	8
like virus in a	8
ray crystal structure of	8
infection in pteropid bats	8
in horses and humans	8
of a severe acute	8
be closely related to	8
be due to the	8
images of colocalization of	8
new insights into the	8
pcr assays to detect	8
z at dpi had	8
viral infections in bats	8
in two species of	8
are thought to be	8
due to the presence	8
has been reported to	8
bat and the chinese	8
coronavirus hku strain hku	8
elevation of the dn	8
and macrophage marker f	8
related viruses in bats	8
nosed bat and the	8
largest order of mammals	8
n in each group	8
conserved region of the	8
and characterisation of pteropid	8
number of zoonotic viruses	8
of brown adipose tissue	8
we would like to	8
circulation in juvenile rousettus	8
of viral infections in	8
evolution and classification of	8
of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus	8
mrna expression levels of	8
contractile effect of pvat	8
bat origin of human	7
deduced amino acid sequences	7
from patients with acute	7
the mechanisms responsible for	7
virus in experimentally infected	7
with the possibility that	7
genomic dna was extracted	7
in the vampire bat	7
in antiviral immunity in	7
to play with bats	7
available to authorized users	7
that caused fatal disease	7
the dn ds ratio	7
in insectivorous bats in	7
fecal samples were collected	7
and group d coronaviruses	7
brown adipose tissue in	7
discovery of herpesviruses in	7
novel astroviruses in insectivorous	7
natural reservoir for hepaciviruses	7
of a new orthoreovirus	7
effect of pvat on	7
reveals unique group and	7
been detected in the	7
unique group and subgroup	7
in experimentally infected egyptian	7
viral ecology determine bat	7
hek t cells were	7
morbillivirus that caused fatal	7
evolutionary relationships between bat	7
major natural reservoir for	7
evidence for bats as	7
important role in the	7
large number of viruses	7
bats as the evolutionary	7
tissues were within normal	7
that bats may be	7
in both bats and	7
coronaviruses were detected in	7
is available to authorized	7
d coronaviruses reveals unique	7
in the yn capsid	7
with respect to the	7
rna polymerase gene sequences	7
from bats to other	7
fatal disease in horses	7
with those of other	7
disease in horses and	7
the same bat species	7
bats and their viruses	7
for the control of	7
times of the year	7
are a major natural	7
immune gene repertoire of	7
national institutes of health	7
with viruses of the	7
of the lyssavirus genus	7
cov ratg and pangolin	7
bat lyssavirus infection in	7
the complete genome sequence	7
to the emergence of	7
has been reported in	7
virus from naturally infected	7
coronaviruses based on partial	7
the evolutionary source of	7
protein of severe acute	7
novel group c and	7
data collection and analysis	7
america and the caribbean	7
is important to note	7
assays to detect novel	7
of viruses in bats	7
samples reveals many novel	7
the aav rep gene	7
study was conducted in	7
constitutive expression of ifn	7
of coronaviruses based on	7
coronavirus in european bats	7
an increase in the	7
the innate immune system	7
the reservoir hosts of	7
european bats and classification	7
support in the form	7
in any of the	7
strain of marburg virus	7
bats with emerging deadly	7
bp fragment of the	7
to detect novel paramyxoviruses	7
of three novel group	7
as well as to	7
importance of bats as	7
bat bite or scratch	7
death in european bats	7
confidently link bats with	7
an important reservoir for	7
compared with hfd vehicle	7
for the emergence of	7
analysis of viruses from	7
it was observed that	7
are associated with the	7
sequence of a novel	7
sars cov and bat	7
was detected in a	7
of herpesviruses in bats	7
molecular characterization of a	7
humans and other mammals	7
to the order chiroptera	7
broadly reactive reverse transcription	7
the highest nucleotide identity	7
may not be the	7
total rna was extracted	7
in the pteropid bat	7
of viral replication in	7
was performed using the	7
in bat of mice	7
as the evolutionary source	7
comparative analysis of twelve	7
plays a role in	7
of human and bat	7
and marburg viruses in	7
it is not clear	7
c and group d	7
approved by the institutional	7
a major natural reservoir	7
twelve genomes of three	7
three novel group c	7
note springer nature remains	7
there was no significant	7
the emergence of nipah	7
as reservoirs of severe	7
from human sars cov	7
novel viruses in insectivorous	7
egyptian fruit bat and	7
caused fatal disease in	7
the most recent common	7
the common ancestor of	7
humans and domestic animals	7
as a reservoir for	7
the potential risk of	7
fecal samples reveals many	7
bat rabies seasonality and	7
it has been reported	7
rabies seasonality and maintenance	7
on the evolution of	7
bats of the genus	7
reservoirs of severe emerging	7
with hfd vehicle group	7
tissue culture infectious dose	7
determine bat rabies seasonality	7
found in bats in	7
was used as a	7
reveals many novel viruses	7
the institutional animal care	7
and middle east respiratory	7
or revising the article	7
agency for international development	7
was obtained from the	7
been found to be	7
for bats as the	7
of the big brown	7
experimental inoculation of egyptian	7
we confidently link bats	7
based on the partial	7
and establishment of rabies	7
of twelve genomes of	7
dna and rna viruses	7
scratched by a bat	7
related to hepatitis b	7
a new human coronavirus	7
the time course study	7
ecology determine bat rabies	7
can we confidently link	7
in rodents and bats	7
sensitive and broadly reactive	7
from bats in china	7
human betacoronavirus c emc	7
source of middle east	7
virus bats are natural	7
bats of various species	7
experiments were performed in	7
detection and phylogenetic analysis	7
is found to be	7
the discovery of sars	7
bats and zoonotic viruses	7
samples were collected in	7
link bats with emerging	7
replication and shedding of	7
at least in part	7
been found in bats	7
a preliminary study of	7
drafting or revising the	7
for the identification of	7
nipah virus in malaysia	7
dna was extracted from	7
pcr for detection of	7
group d coronaviruses reveals	7
other members of the	7
of the cytochrome b	7
novel mammalian viruses in	7
bats and classification of	7
in african bat species	7
further evidence for bats	7
the evolution of echolocation	7
group c and group	7
characterization of nipah virus	7
of nipah virus rna	7
other tissues were within	7
and broadly reactive reverse	7
of bat viruses and	7
enhancing activity in bat	7
in the setting of	7
a variety of immune	7
most recent common ancestor	7
emergence and establishment of	7
identification of a new	7
bat fecal samples reveals	7
population genetic structure of	7
the elevation of the	7
reservoir for hepaciviruses and	7
orthoreovirus species isolated from	7
coronavirus associated with severe	7
a high seroprevalence of	7
which is available to	7
that there is a	7
of the severe acute	7
and classification of coronaviruses	7
and viral ecology determine	7
ssu rrna and ggapdh	7
a natural reservoir for	7
as a source of	7
are involved in the	7
the origin of the	7
a critical role in	7
consistent with the possibility	7
of viruses from bat	7
the immune gene repertoire	7
of ebola virus bats	7
as the source of	7
are considered to be	7
for hepaciviruses and pegiviruses	7
crystal structure of the	7
between egyptian rousette bats	7
genomes of three novel	7
was used for the	7
group and subgroup features	7
transmission of marburg virus	7
a morbillivirus that caused	7
with emerging deadly viruses	7
the role of the	7
amino acid identity with	7
host and viral ecology	7
the emergence of new	7
metagenomic analysis of viruses	7
are among the most	7
to hepatitis b virus	7
infection in little red	7
many novel viruses in	7
were performed using the	7
new world bat species	7
insights into the origin	7
coronaviruses reveals unique group	7
analysis of twelve genomes	7
to human and animal	7
diseases and causes of	7
establishment of rabies virus	7
evolutionary source of middle	7
related coronavirus in european	7
are the natural reservoir	7
great genetic diversity of	7
have the potential to	7
natural reservoir host for	7
a bat bite or	7
bats around the world	7
classification of coronaviruses based	7
to humans and other	7
origin of human coronaviruses	7
a conspecific virus from	6
was carried out in	6
may play a role	6
during henipavirus infection of	6
that share a common	6
evolution of echolocation in	6
of potentially zoonotic viruses	6
in birds and bats	6
and capable of infecting	6
coronaviruses in horseshoe bats	6
of zika virus in	6
the immune responses of	6
has been identified as	6
bat aav capsid gene	6
is possible that the	6
the genomes of the	6
in southeast asia and	6
coronaviruses provides new insights	6
of type i ifn	6
bat and rodent networks	6
preliminary study of viral	6
global patterns in coronavirus	6
species isolated from fruit	6
and functional analysis of	6
economic importance of bats	6
b virus and capable	6
anthropogenic drivers of rabies	6
emerging and reemerging pathogens	6
as severe acute respiratory	6
in the democratic republic	6
to infect human cells	6
antibody responses in bats	6
has been identified in	6
in this study we	6
both innate and adaptive	6
the first detection of	6
bats carry pathogenic hepadnaviruses	6
of an important viral	6
rift valley fever virus	6
of the centers for	6
was not detected in	6
to bats and bat	6
modelling filovirus maintenance in	6
species in contact with	6
of a novel betacoronavirus	6
to each other and	6
repertoire of an important	6
were performed in accordance	6
have been described in	6
between bat and human	6
exposure in vampire bats	6
have been described previously	6
caused by an hku	6
roles in antiviral immunity	6
cmr batli g p	6
in perivascular adipose tissue	6
identity with human sars	6
metagenomic analysis of the	6
bat species have been	6
p g rva human	6
were also detected in	6
has been reported that	6
the united states and	6
of the authors and	6
of the northern territory	6
harbor diverse influenza a	6
origin of sars coronavirus	6
diverse influenza a viruses	6
of viral read pairs	6
belong to the order	6
of the little brown	6
a rich gene pool	6
iii ifn receptor expression	6
they are the only	6
three north american bat	6
survey showing cocirculation of	6
of french bat species	6
bat viruses and the	6
to bind to the	6
no significant difference in	6
and shedding of mers	6
host phylogeny constrains cross	6
been reported to be	6
nipah virus and hendra	6
in humans and mice	6
as reservoir hosts for	6
ebola virus bats are	6
related to the genus	6
for transmission and control	6
carry pathogenic hepadnaviruses antigenically	6
the absence of disease	6
the study of bats	6
fruit bat eidolon helvum	6
serological survey showing cocirculation	6
table s and supplementary	6
natural reservoirs for a	6
the amino acid level	6
is the first report	6
hogan strain of marburg	6
maintenance in nature by	6
human transmission of mers	6
bat species in contact	6
the bat origin of	6
the natural history of	6
characterization of a conspecific	6
coronavirus antibodies in african	6
coronavirus by characterization of	6
identified in the bat	6
french bat species in	6
bats and other mammals	6
bitten or scratched by	6
of this study was	6
for a number of	6
and supplementary figure s	6
the natural reservoir host	6
in bats compared to	6
of the top end	6
viruses that have been	6
birds and bats are	6
detection of coronaviruses in	6
between bats and other	6
sequences obtained in this	6
had no role in	6
of the virus in	6
of various species in	6
syndrome caused by an	6
bats harbor diverse influenza	6
of a rich gene	6
a functional receptor for	6
in gabonese bat populations	6
samples were stored at	6
from an african bat	6
virological and serological findings	6
the presence of virus	6
in the immune response	6
thought to be the	6
gene repertoire of an	6
an important viral reservoir	6
capable of powered flight	6
that the number of	6
analysis by maximum likelihood	6
new orthoreovirus from patients	6
compared with ncd vehicle	6
hku strain hku hk	6
among different bat species	6
and the number of	6
has been found in	6
marburg virus in experimentally	6
antibodies were detected in	6
s and supplementary figure	6
transmission of mers coronavirus	6
in contact with humans	6
patients with acute respiratory	6
in disease susceptibility and	6
are listed in table	6
of three north american	6
who reported eating bats	6
porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus	6
cov in jamaican fruit	6
of genes related to	6
of egyptian rousette bats	6
there are a number	6
of a conspecific virus	6
infected egyptian fruit bats	6
virus from an african	6
thymus and pooled datasets	6
with the emergence of	6
found to be of	6
in the human population	6
coronaviruses in bats of	6
in the republic of	6
predicted to be disordered	6
and the role of	6
like coronaviruses in horseshoe	6
likely due to the	6
of a large number	6
are highly pathogenic in	6
of the sars epidemic	6
the thymus and pooled	6
viruses in bats of	6
evidence for distinct roles	6
bats bats host major	6
studies have shown that	6
in the atlantic forest	6
reservoir hosts of henipaviruses	6
the ecological diversity of	6
cov and bat cov	6
new world bats harbor	6
large serological survey showing	6
of intrinsic disorder in	6
wt cmr batli g	6
bats as carriers of	6
comparative analysis of the	6
children to play with	6
of emerging viruses bats	6
belonging to the genus	6
are a number of	6
transported to the laboratory	6
bats in the genus	6
of human infection with	6
many of which are	6
s rrna gene sequencing	6
for distinct roles in	6
showing cocirculation of ebola	6
viruses from bat fecal	6
fruit bats in malaysia	6
in the same bat	6
the sympathetic nervous system	6
in fruit bats from	6
of viral metagenomics of	6
threat to human health	6
followed by cycles of	6
and anthropogenic drivers of	6
bat species that share	6
nature by experimental transmission	6
bat of mice fed	6
of covs in bats	6
is more closely related	6
patterns in coronavirus diversity	6
supplementary table s and	6
bats as reservoir hosts	6
ifns in pteropid bats	6
like receptors in the	6
at the nucleotide level	6
discovery of novel bat	6
new species within the	6
according to the results	6
provides new insights into	6
experimental transmission of marburg	6
species that share a	6
the adaptive immune response	6
and serological findings in	6
drivers of rabies exposure	6
compared to other species	6
with acute respiratory infections	6
study of viral metagenomics	6
orthoreovirus from patients with	6
can be found in	6
the major bat species	6
cocirculation of ebola and	6
identified as a natural	6
the natural reservoir for	6
flight and zoonotic viruses	6
discovery of a novel	6
mean ppids of nsp	6
antigenically related to hepatitis	6
of egyptian fruit bat	6
into the origin of	6
been identified as a	6
the conservation of bats	6
or scratched by a	6
of bats as reservoirs	6
has been shown that	6
demonstrate that bat irf	6
from bats captured in	6
important to note that	6
the presence of the	6
emergence of zoonotic viruses	6
experimentally infected egyptian fruit	6
virus between egyptian rousette	6
role of perivascular adipose	6
in the emergence of	6
the past two decades	6
viruses belonging to the	6
genome sequence of the	6
and a high seroprevalence	6
the large number of	6
genomic characterization of severe	6
a new orthoreovirus from	6
it is unlikely that	6
the middle east respiratory	6
in the activation of	6
the new bat trypanosomes	6
antibodies in african bat	6
the identification of the	6
with ncd vehicle group	6
species of fruit bats	6
patients with severe acute	6
of marburg virus between	6
was extracted from the	6
not appear to be	6
safe to eat bats	6
metagenomics of french bat	6
characterization of severe acute	6
discovery of a rich	6
bat rabies surveillance in	6
of new mammalian viruses	6
will be necessary to	6
related coronavirus of bat	6
provide evidence for distinct	6
at the amino acid	6
expression patterns provide evidence	6
the causative agent of	6
world bats harbor diverse	6
by the institutional animal	6
exposed to cold for	6
the second largest order	6
cause severe diseases in	6
unknown viral diversity in	6
as a function of	6
of white adipose tissue	6
to coexist with viruses	6
of infecting human hepatocytes	6
the l gene sequence	6
a high prevalence of	6
the rna dependent rna	6
marburg virus between egyptian	6
any species of bat	6
differential expression patterns provide	6
considered to be the	6
susceptibility and infection rates	6
orf protein of sars	6
distinct roles in antiviral	6
to be of disease	6
shedding of marburg virus	6
the risks associated with	6
the funders had no	6
are found to be	6
in the same cave	6
is shown in figure	6
pathogenic hepadnaviruses antigenically related	6
direct contact with bats	6
experimentally inoculated with vero	6
nucleotide sequences of the	6
raw date palm sap	6
the pcr products were	6
frugivorous and insectivorous bats	6
the existence of a	6
of both viruses in	6
capable of infecting human	6
and sequencing of the	6
a unique expression pattern	6
both viruses in rousettus	6
viral metagenomics of french	6
viruses in rousettus aegyptiacus	6
the innate and adaptive	6
the last two decades	6
analysis revealed that the	6
in the bat population	6
rabies exposure in vampire	6
implications for transmission and	6
in response to the	6
viruses were detected in	6
iii ifns in pteropid	6
been implicated in the	6
novel paramyxoviruses in free	6
perivascular adipose tissue in	6
of nsp s from	6
transmission studies of hendra	6
bat flight and zoonotic	6
of a new human	6
of echolocation in bats	6
rousettus bat coronavirus hku	6
suggesting that bats may	6
studies are needed to	6
by characterization of a	6
various species in italy	6
rooting the phylogenetic tree	6
hk within the same	6
studies of hendra virus	6
we are grateful to	6
humans and other animals	6
are susceptible to infection	6
phylogenetic analysis by maximum	6
parts of the world	6
emergence of nipah virus	6
shown in figure a	6
reduce the risk of	6
a taxonomic and geographic	6
evidence to suggest that	6
species of bats in	6
bat coronaviruses in south	6
virus and capable of	6
are one of the	6
conspecific virus from an	6
viruses in gabonese bat	6
marburg viruses in gabonese	6
regulation of the ifn	6
patterns provide evidence for	6
of the paramyxoviridae family	6
known to be present	6
like to thank the	6
hypothesis for the origin	6
filovirus maintenance in nature	6
have been demonstrated to	6
that belong to the	6
latin america and the	6
seroprevalence of both viruses	6
to the results of	6
disease susceptibility and infection	6
rich gene pool of	6
of rabies exposure in	6
a natural reservoir host	6
the identification of a	6
oral shedding of marburg	6
gene pool of bat	6
bat coronaviruses in kenya	6
t cell mediated response	6
human sars cov and	6
share a common habitat	6
a final extension at	6
of ebola virus disease	6
identification of new mammalian	6
the presence of other	6
it has been shown	6
antibodies in bats from	6
rna dependent rna polymerase	6
hepadnaviruses antigenically related to	6
bats to coexist with	6
of ebola and marburg	6
the evolution of the	6
high seroprevalence of both	6
shed light on the	6
identified in bat species	6
the form of salary	6
it has been proposed	6
a new species within	6
come in contact with	6
in nature by experimental	6
of bats in a	6
was also detected in	6
included in the study	6
second largest order of	6
ecological and anthropogenic drivers	6
by experimental transmission of	6
nipah virus from naturally	5
novel coronavirus associated with	5
of human sars nsp	5
ppids of nsp s	5
like viruses in bats	5
such as severe acute	5
known to cause gastroenteritis	5
only distantly related to	5
metagenomic analysis of tissue	5
comprehensive experimental study of	5
of the order mononegavirales	5
origin of emerging infectious	5
natural reservoirs of a	5
of infectious diseases in	5
support the hypothesis that	5
there is evidence of	5
play a key role	5
a review of the	5
evidence of interspecies transmission	5
and large flying fox	5
transmission between bats and	5
like coronaviruses severe acute	5
ifn receptor expression and	5
aav capsid genes were	5
viruses have been detected	5
in the identification of	5
of viral infection in	5
regions of the world	5
that of other mammals	5
in our study were	5
functional characterisation in the	5
could be due to	5
between different bat species	5
that the prevalence of	5
because we did not	5
of bats to other	5
united states agency for	5
and mortality in bats	5
are consistent with the	5
transmission of potentially zoonotic	5
zoonotic infectious diseases in	5
of bat influenza a	5
of bat populations in	5
related coronaviruses provides new	5
profiling of bats from	5
of the university of	5
from an insectivorous bat	5
nested within roost type	5
this study was to	5
and characterization of novel	5
longevity despite high metabolic	5
potential for human emergence	5
to test this hypothesis	5
samples reveals more novel	5
of hendra and nipah	5
signs of disease in	5
complete genome sequences of	5
like coronaviruses in rhinolophus	5
to further investigate the	5
the direct progenitor of	5
in the last years	5
see supporting information for	5
that have been experimentally	5
also been identified in	5
and its implications for	5
a greater number of	5
colony nested within roost	5
found to be highly	5
coronaviruses in south american	5
pattern and functional conservation	5
from naturally infected pteropus	5
zoonotic viruses per species	5
paramyxoviral sequence detected in	5
equine encephalitis virus in	5
diversity of bat viruses	5
the old world fruit	5
total of samples were	5
the study was conducted	5
few studies have examined	5
genetic diversity of bat	5
states agency for international	5
infected pteropus vampyrus bats	5
ministry of natural resources	5
irf in the australian	5
despite high metabolic rates	5
a small proportion of	5
the ace receptor isolation	5
viruses have been isolated	5
did not result in	5
as well as other	5
of the prevalence of	5
to a bat bite	5
after three blind passages	5
frozen in liquid nitrogen	5
in human sars cov	5
species from different locations	5
virus was isolated from	5
based on the nucleotide	5
to other known alphacoronaviruses	5
viruses from insects and	5
were extracted using the	5
avian coronavirus in wild	5
has been proposed that	5
plants plus novel mammalian	5
of human sars and	5
pteropus alecto molecular characterisation	5
a strategy to estimate	5
this paper at https	5
in patients with severe	5
is known to be	5
insects and plants plus	5
confirmed as the reservoir	5
japanese b encephalitis virus	5
the orf of sars	5
to cause gastroenteritis in	5
australian bat lyssavirus infection	5
prevention of the next	5
used to identify the	5
bats are able to	5
is unlikely to be	5
the deduced amino acid	5
serological findings in rousettus	5
coronavirus middle east respiratory	5
the absence of a	5
after the birth pulse	5
is a lack of	5
from the same region	5
with nsp of bat	5
pool of bat sars	5
the ifn response in	5
probable sars cases with	5
a potential source of	5
the genome sequences of	5
with australian bat lyssavirus	5
tested positive for cov	5
have also been used	5
intrinsic disorder propensity of	5
the creative commons attribution	5
hsp and hsp in	5
and east elm creek	5
nipah and hendra viruses	5
response of bats to	5
has a predilection for	5
between bats and their	5
histograms were visualized using	5
estimate unknown viral diversity	5
summary of probable sars	5
highly pathogenic in other	5
found to be seropositive	5
genetic structure of the	5
viral diversity among different	5
transcriptome reconstruction and annotation	5
with the potential to	5
and foetal calf serum	5
both human and bat	5
and e and their	5
in the same species	5
human coronaviruses nl and	5
of bats and the	5
for the purpose of	5
that bats are capable	5
costa rica and ecuador	5
markov chain monte carlo	5
indirect contact with bats	5
number of studies have	5
bat activation and browning	5
were mapped to the	5
bat influenza a virus	5
diversity in pteropid bats	5
of bats in agriculture	5
for a unique expression	5
and incubated for hour	5
in the control of	5
aegyptiacus experimentally inoculated with	5
rousettus aegyptiacus experimentally inoculated	5
are found in the	5
the same receptor as	5
is thought to be	5
of its bat host	5
we were unable to	5
was found in the	5
for the use of	5
bats may have a	5
bat origin of emerging	5
a variety of viruses	5
beneficial to the community	5
species are known to	5
cell lines derived from	5
group c betacoronavirus in	5
are those of the	5
to an increase in	5
flying fox pteropus alecto	5
are expressed in the	5
and p mapk signaling	5
by grants from the	5
a common ancestor with	5
characterisation in the pteropid	5
were collected at sites	5
it has also been	5
of the ebolavirus and	5
have the capacity to	5
both of which are	5
tissue samples reveals more	5
a virus from bats	5
the fact that the	5
was identified in the	5
analysis of the viromes	5
g for min at	5
may play an important	5
to contribute to the	5
there is evidence that	5
number of litters per	5
of the next pandemic	5
evidence that bats are	5
are the second most	5
the discovery of a	5
we also found that	5
the amino acid sequences	5
could be attributed to	5
emerging infectious diseases are	5
features of bat antiviral	5
a higher number of	5
a comprehensive experimental study	5
bats have been found	5
with onset of illness	5
dynamics in disease susceptibility	5
influenza virus host range	5
reconstruction and annotation of	5
ebolavirus and marburgvirus genera	5
wide panmixia of an	5
unique expression pattern and	5
in bats and the	5
of raw date palm	5
the ecology of bat	5
in apparently healthy bats	5
signs of disease were	5
the expression levels of	5
as shown in table	5
case fatality rate of	5
in bat species from	5
fatal swine acute diarrhoea	5
bats from myanmar by	5
incubated at room temperature	5
the difference in the	5
in the range of	5
bats to other mammals	5
are confirmed as the	5
use the same receptor	5
of the creative commons	5
to those of the	5
caused by a novel	5
were removed from the	5
transcriptome sequencing and annotation	5
humans and other species	5
south and central america	5
more novel mammalian viruses	5
ecology of zoonotic infectious	5
novel coronavirus in patients	5
a member of the	5
it is noteworthy that	5
deciphering the bat virome	5
fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome	5
like filovirus in europe	5
infectious diseases of wildlife	5
coronavirus in wild aquatic	5
in the recognition of	5
the great genetic diversity	5
in the field of	5
and their recombination history	5
exceptional longevity despite high	5
has also been reported	5
of borna disease virus	5
rabies virus and other	5
influenza a virus from	5
of litters per year	5
paramyxoviruses in bats from	5
were more likely to	5
of the ministry of	5
known to be susceptible	5
the time of sampling	5
was used to calculate	5
the population genetic structure	5
to the laboratory for	5
one of the major	5
a novel fusogenic orthoreovirus	5
the current status of	5
of a new species	5
cats experimental hendra virus	5
samples collected in the	5
locus and unusual constitutive	5
bat species are known	5
of marburg hemorrhagic fever	5
in bats has been	5
respiratory syndrome coronavirus a	5
to draft the manuscript	5
been reported in the	5
in old world bats	5
of bats and viruses	5
is in accordance with	5
factors associated with bat	5
carriers of viruses with	5
and the rabies paradigm	5
that of human irf	5
fruit bat rousettus aegyptiacus	5
unusual constitutive expression of	5
from myanmar by metagenomic	5
which was predicted to	5
of bats as a	5
a result of the	5
is involved in the	5
innate immune response in	5
of the influenza a	5
strategy to estimate unknown	5
of olfactory receptor genes	5
species emergence and establishment	5
have been detected by	5
species within the genus	5
identifies relatives of human	5
hibernating little brown myotis	5
as well as for	5
to reduce the risk	5
viruses closely related to	5
analysis of group coronaviruses	5
early eocene bat from	5
the risk of transmission	5
bats have been implicated	5
other species of bats	5
identified in our datasets	5
distributed under the terms	5
and plants plus novel	5
the need for further	5
levels of transcripts for	5
sequence analysis of the	5
analysed in this study	5
those of the authors	5
the regulation of the	5
black flying fox pteropus	5
encephalitis virus infection in	5
african fruit bat facilitates	5
east region of india	5
unexpected features of bat	5
access article distributed under	5
genomics and bioinformatics analysis	5
identified in bats from	5
as the reservoir hosts	5
are indicated by the	5
were closely related to	5
contigs assembled de novo	5
unpublished essential data or	5
the order chiroptera and	5
from three species of	5
the emergence and re	5
of viruses with zoonotic	5
emergence of infectious diseases	5
plus novel mammalian viruses	5
of type iii ifn	5
the viromes of three	5
transmission of viruses to	5
in some bat species	5
fruit bat facilitates transmission	5
have no conflict of	5
perivascular adipose tissue and	5
a part of the	5
are responsible for the	5
to the discovery of	5
in wild aquatic birds	5
expression pattern and functional	5
for the generation of	5
peripheral blood mononuclear cells	5
viromes of three north	5
species of the family	5
ifn locus and unusual	5
and browning of swat	5
rousettus aegyptiacus fruit bats	5
of hendra virus isolation	5
of nk cell receptors	5
e and their recombination	5
catalog to better understand	5
the significance of the	5
bat samples were collected	5
predominance of dietary viruses	5
comments on the manuscript	5
virus and other lyssaviruses	5
surveillance of bat coronaviruses	5
and mitochondrial biogenesis in	5
and the bat origin	5
ecological diversity of bat	5
bats are reservoirs for	5
the prevalence of cov	5
bats captured in the	5
it may not be	5
group coronaviruses in south	5
reveals unexpected features of	5
viral diversity in mammals	5
the result showed that	5
further studies are needed	5
in the australian black	5
pteropid bats are confirmed	5
and functional characterisation in	5
coronaviruses in kenya identifies	5
in the s gene	5
onset of illness from	5
more zoonotic viruses per	5
kenya identifies relatives of	5
no change in polarity	5
for the treatment of	5
reservoirs for a large	5
predicted by morfchibi web	5
it is safe to	5
of this virus in	5
also been detected in	5
mammals capable of powered	5
to be the natural	5
sars cases with onset	5
positive selection in bat	5
coronaviruses nl and e	5
in bats around the	5
expression was observed in	5
from different bat species	5
used to determine the	5
safe in areas where	5
transmission of nipah virus	5
of the univariable glm	5
at the same time	5
evidence for a unique	5
rousette genome reveals unexpected	5
facilitates transmission of potentially	5
may be responsible for	5
immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity	5
discovered in this study	5
were found in the	5
bats were captured in	5
from insects and plants	5
reveals more novel mammalian	5
be the source of	5
is safe to eat	5
structure and function of	5
a wide diversity of	5
eastern equine encephalitis virus	5
el nino and the	5
areas where bats live	5
of human coronaviruses nl	5
to the proposed genus	5
accompanies this paper at	5
australian bat lyssavirus in	5
relatives of human coronaviruses	5
an african fruit bat	5
helicases in the black	5
as carriers of viruses	5
conservation and public health	5
the proposed genus shaanvirus	5
a majority of the	5
and unusual constitutive expression	5
in a broad range	5
to the identification of	5
contributed unpublished essential data	5
infection with nipah virus	5
economically beneficial to the	5
dietary viruses from insects	5
of bat antiviral immunity	5
in vespertilio superans bats	5
with fetal bovine serum	5
protein from human sars	5
egyptian rousette genome reveals	5
with human parainfluenza virus	5
c hepatitis g virus	5
showed that indirubin treatment	5
c betacoronavirus in bat	5
infectious diseases in bats	5
sequences were aligned using	5
the results of this	5
rio grande do sul	5
in the percentage of	5
morbidity and mortality in	5
the niv outbreak in	5
and anal swab samples	5
inoculation of egyptian rousette	5
to hk within the	5
our results showed that	5
in response to a	5
viruses of the ebolavirus	5
lineage of influenza a	5
of the expected size	5
nl and e and	5
bats bats are natural	5
did not show any	5
cause disease in humans	5
raises the question of	5
of jamaican fruit bats	5
in the same region	5
of the bat paramyxovirus	5
in the old world	5
of the viromes of	5
between severe acute respiratory	5
the world health organization	5
due to the high	5
the diversity of covs	5
virus has been isolated	5
a novel coronavirus associated	5
alecto molecular characterisation of	5
reservoirs of emerging zoonotic	5
have also been detected	5
diversity of covs in	5
has been associated with	5
of viruses isolated from	5
bat facilitates transmission of	5
expression and functional characterisation	5
in the past months	5
discovery of an ebolavirus	5
in rousettus aegyptiacus experimentally	5
in bats of different	5
the emergence of zoonotic	5
were shown to be	5
a few studies have	5
article distributed under the	5
panmixia of an african	5
were similar to those	5
origin and evolution of	5
of dietary viruses from	5
of infected vero e	5
in differentiated c h	5
to estimate unknown viral	5
important for understanding the	5
of the most important	5
the virome diversity in	5
cases with onset of	5
was found that the	5
taxonomic and geographic reference	5
coronaviruses severe acute respiratory	5
analysis of tissue samples	5
of the same virus	5
molecular characterisation of toll	5
supplementary information accompanies this	5
have also been identified	5
was approved by the	5
and the origins of	5
i ifn locus and	5
funders had no role	5
virome profiling of bats	5
most closely related with	5
from hydrophobic to hydrophilic	5
changed from hydrophobic to	5
into the human population	5
of samples were collected	5
pigs and fruit bats	5
pathogenesis studies with australian	5
two species of bats	5
protein or nucleotide sequences	5
living in thermoneutral conditions	5
the potential to cause	5
the inoculum was removed	5
protein of human sars	5
in line with the	5
bats are confirmed as	5
better understand the ecological	5
european bats as carriers	5
the tissue distribution of	5
coronaviruses have been detected	5
were able to identify	5
a case fatality rate	5
during the past months	5
we review the current	5
the bat virome catalog	5
the qiaamp viral rna	5
the detection of covs	5
bats are susceptible to	5
the same species and	5
the vp and vp	5
confirmed the presence of	5
living in close proximity	5
in the aav capsid	5
information accompanies this paper	5
naturally infected pteropus vampyrus	5
bat virome catalog to	5
compared to hk within	5
mechanisms responsible for the	5
do not appear to	5
emergence of novel viruses	5
detected in the same	5
not known to be	5
and do not necessarily	5
and cats experimental hendra	5
the bat aav hb	5
contraction of the type	5
of tissue samples reveals	5
of these viruses are	5
viruses and the bat	5
of bats from myanmar	5
canine infectious respiratory disease	5
a significant threat to	5
of probable sars cases	5
was found to have	5
were visualized using gnuplot	5
viruses identified in bats	5
identifi cation of a	5
virome catalog to better	5
was first isolated from	5
in the serum of	5
on the origin and	5
a large variety of	5
porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus	5
in various bat species	5
of human and animal	5
p g rva bat	5
studies with australian bat	5
bats in the anthropocene	5
and wrote the manuscript	5
understand the ecological diversity	5
paramyxovirus of bat origin	5
the case of the	5
from pteropus giganteus bats	5
the cytochrome b gene	5
related bat coronavirus strain	5
to the subgenus megatrypanum	5
paralytic rabies in trinidad	5
phylogenetic analysis of group	5
was used to generate	5
in both rodents and	5
receptor expression and functional	5
a distinct lineage of	5
speculative or even controversial	5
and amino acid conservation	5
the ebolavirus and marburgvirus	5
evidence for positive selection	5
with european bat lyssavirus	5
diverse group of mammals	5
results of the univariable	5
the egyptian rousette genome	5
of poxviruses in bats	5
distinct lineage of influenza	5
horses and cats experimental	5
are known to have	5
in bat guano fertilizer	5
the role of these	5
the genome of the	5
genome reveals unexpected features	5
all three studied coronaviruses	5
the structure of the	5
nino and the emergence	5
of the s gene	5
belong to the family	5
rhinolophus bat coronavirus hku	5
deposited in genbank under	5
have originated in bats	5
a novel betacoronavirus subgroup	5
receptors in the black	5
in areas where bats	5
were experimentally infected with	5
the emergence of novel	5
by metagenomic analysis of	5
to be the most	5
cause gastroenteritis in humans	5
that bats are a	5
myanmar by metagenomic analysis	5
a potentially rabid animal	5
it is necessary to	5
in the early s	5
helped to draft the	5
in the phylogenetic analysis	5
phylogenetic analysis revealed that	5
that are highly pathogenic	5
in kenya identifies relatives	5
a single amino acid	5
diversity of bat species	5
closely related to human	5
bats fruit bats as	5
in brown adipose tissue	5
over a period of	5
activation and browning of	5
in bats detection of	5
as reservoirs of emerging	5
hendra virus isolation of	5
of medical and veterinary	5
to be capable of	5
bats are thought to	5
chinese horseshoe bats bats	5
of the egyptian rousette	5
it is evident that	5
the most closely related	5
in the evolution of	5
a single bat species	5
according to our analysis	5
were not detected in	5
found to be infected	5
eocene bat from wyoming	5
white blood cell counts	5
was found in a	5
diversity among different bat	5
of emerging viruses detection	5
that most of the	5
virome diversity in rodents	5
region of the rna	5
humans or domestic animals	5
coronavirus in patients with	5
essential data or reagents	5
of a novel adenovirus	5
authors are grateful to	5
of bat rabies in	5
the level of the	5
findings in rousettus aegyptiacus	5
emerging infectious diseases in	5
a small number of	5
of natural resources and	5
human parainfluenza virus in	5
betacoronavirus in bat guano	5
severe fever with thrombocytopenia	5
molecular evolution of the	5
cell lines from the	5
was shown to be	5
of an african fruit	5
have also been described	5
diversity and evolution of	5
in bats in myanmar	5
of plants and animals	4
a highly conserved region	4
the control of viral	4
is an open access	4
samples were collected at	4
association of human coronavirus	4
we investigated the presence	4
astroviruses from bats in	4
of different genotypes in	4
partial sequence of the	4
and amino acid identity	4
virus in the cave	4
bats have a relatively	4
in bats amongst mammals	4
an overview of the	4
in the field rat	4
by pcr amplification of	4
belonging to a novel	4
investigation of a potential	4
for the jamaican fruit	4
signaling pathways are antagonized	4
a recent study by	4
in the treatment of	4
and signaling pathways are	4
sequencing and annotation for	4
clades of placental mammals	4
transmission of human infection	4
data are shown as	4
strain hku hk bat	4
petrus jansen van vuren	4
to control viral replication	4
the ecology of wildlife	4
mammalian orthoreovirus type in	4
novel paramyxoviruses in bats	4
of or genes in	4
in agreement with the	4
in bats of canada	4
the time of the	4
for a better understanding	4
be of neutral type	4
in the bat network	4
reactive with human parainfluenza	4
host range and emerging	4
were performed with the	4
for the presence in	4
of positive selection in	4
of african fruit bats	4
a total of bats	4
or described in field	4
kitaka mine bat population	4
sequences were obtained by	4
from big brown bats	4
genes related to thermogenesis	4
contributed equally to this	4
the exception of the	4
authors and do not	4
science foundation of china	4
limiting infection that allows	4
is similar to that	4
traces by a statistical	4
were submitted to the	4
bats and bat excreta	4
as well as their	4
a review of banding	4
neutralizing antibodies were detected	4
of avian infectious bronchitis	4
and evolution of pathogenic	4
major clades of placental	4
room temperature for minutes	4
genetic diversity of the	4
which is highly conserved	4
highlight the need for	4
analysis based on the	4
by the white arrows	4
found to be a	4
the direct ancestor of	4
the atlantic forest biome	4
a total volume of	4
antibodies to nipah or	4
genbank under accession number	4
of rio grande do	4
closely related to those	4
of bp in length	4
and evidence for co	4
a mean ppid of	4
were detected in bats	4
are likely to have	4
of s rrna gene	4
studies are descried in	4
been linked with the	4
bats of a paramyxovirus	4
in bats or described	4
supplemented with fetal bovine	4
of the genus orthobornavirus	4
experimentally examined in bats	4
a sequence similarity of	4
behavioral methods for the	4
genotypes in the same	4
rna in fruit bat	4
and potential for interaction	4
identification of mammalian orthoreovirus	4
a total of read	4
of infection and mortality	4
and annotation for the	4
novel papillomaviruses in free	4
in bats have been	4
greater false vampire bat	4
of powered flight and	4
the discovery of novel	4
of european bat lyssaviruses	4
bat myd and irf	4
resurgence in kitaka mine	4
the authors and do	4
that there was a	4
which is responsible for	4
be used as a	4
identification and complete genome	4
no strict host specificity	4
rhinolophid bats and their	4
lineage c betacov infections	4
polyoma and corona viruses	4
an emerging fungal pathogen	4
henipavirus infection in fruit	4
from human to human	4
in insectivorous bats of	4
coronavirus in dromedary camels	4
prevalence and diversity of	4
in kitaka mine bat	4
diverse and highly specific	4
inside the host cells	4
detection of viral nucleic	4
to have the capacity	4
of alpha and betacoronaviruses	4
centrifuged at g for	4
to our understanding of	4
in the same study	4
the role of bat	4
was also found to	4
is yet to be	4
infection in fruit bats	4
coronaviruses and their hosts	4
heavy chain diversity in	4
or even controversial ideas	4
annotation of the egyptian	4
of niv and marv	4
the presence of these	4
banding data and literature	4
in genbank under accession	4
should be investigated further	4
the diversity of bat	4
bayesian inference of phylogenetic	4
civets at an animal	4
the supernatants were used	4
its implications for the	4
stained inflammatory markers and	4
of a european bat	4
the polarity changed from	4
implications for inflammasome sensing	4
complete genome comparison of	4
ii interferon genes inferred	4
the intrinsic disorder predisposition	4
r development core team	4
bats in the past	4
viruses in the genus	4
viruses per species than	4
variation in social behavior	4
the most common bats	4
coronavirus genomics and bioinformatics	4
are descried in table	4
infection that allows recombination	4
both birds and bats	4
the results of our	4
and corona viruses in	4
of public health concern	4
viral nucleic acid was	4
the detection of a	4
found to be the	4
were present in the	4
open access article distributed	4
evidence suggests that bats	4
center for biotechnology information	4
palm civets at an	4
and group h rotavirus	4
bats ecosystem services provided	4
and the ecology of	4
not necessarily reflect the	4
in bats so far	4
to account for sampling	4
effect of pvat in	4
serological characterization of rousettus	4
the field of bat	4
the presence of many	4
are reservoirs for a	4
results were obtained for	4
was first discovered in	4
european bat lyssavirus infection	4
the majority of these	4
coronaviruses isolation and characterization	4
usage between severe acute	4
was distantly related to	4
oxidase subunit i and	4
in line with previous	4
from all three viruses	4
were deposited in genbank	4
of the bat virome	4
and ii interferon genes	4
human infection with a	4
and behavioral methods for	4
bat species sharing the	4
highly pathogenic to humans	4
global epidemiology of bat	4
in pigs in china	4
the results showed that	4
strongly associated with this	4
bats may be a	4
analysis of genes related	4
ancestral association of human	4
and serological characterization of	4
national institute for communicable	4
that are important for	4
the highest level of	4
from the rest of	4
bats within south africa	4
are the only flying	4
it is also possible	4
rw and rw periods	4
of viruses that have	4
might be one of	4
nose syndrome in bats	4
pharyngeal and anal swab	4
in two major clades	4
sites in natural bat	4
like illness in an	4
birds and bats in	4
program was used to	4
of mammals with more	4
alphacoronaviruses in new world	4
of protein database search	4
also detected in the	4
supported by grants from	4
had no contact with	4
bats from china a	4
species of pteropid bats	4
horseshoe bats bats are	4
of direct contact with	4
of japanese encephalitis virus	4
antibodies in pteropodid bats	4
and longevity of the	4
dna copy numbers in	4