quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
severe acute respiratory syndrome168
middle east respiratory syndrome145
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus114
declare that they have113
that they have no112
they have no competing111
have no competing interests111
the authors declare that102
authors declare that they100
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus96
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus87
for the detection of82
read and approved the81
and approved the final80
in the present study79
herpes simplex virus type75
approved the final manuscript73
authors read and approved69
avian infectious bronchitis virus60
all authors read and57
of infectious bronchitis virus55
in the presence of51
porcine reproductive and respiratory50
of severe acute respiratory49
reproductive and respiratory syndrome49
of porcine epidemic diarrhea48
as shown in fig44
used in this study43
of middle east respiratory43
human respiratory syncytial virus43
cells were infected with42
and respiratory syndrome virus42
h n influenza virus41
cells were transfected with41
next manuscript to biomed40
your next manuscript to40
of herpes simplex virus40
manuscript to biomed central40
submit your next manuscript40
to biomed central and40
for the presence of40
as shown in figure39
in the united states37
at an moi of36
the results showed that36
of avian infectious bronchitis36
rna was extracted from36
h n virus infection35
in the absence of34
the presence of the33
in the context of31
on the surface of30
on the other hand30
influenza a h n30
plc and hep b30
h n avian influenza30
the expression of ifitm29
of influenza a virus29
was approved by the29
was found to be29
has been shown to29
of african swine fever29
respiratory tract infections in29
it is possible that28
of hepatitis c virus28
published maps and institutional27
to jurisdictional claims in27
and take full advantage27
in vitro and in27
springer nature remains neutral27
h n influenza viruses27
take full advantage of27
biomed central and take27
neutral with regard to27
jurisdictional claims in published27
regard to jurisdictional claims27
nature remains neutral with27
in published maps and27
remains neutral with regard27
claims in published maps27
central and take full27
lower respiratory tract infections27
with regard to jurisdictional27
maps and institutional affiliations27
the severe acute respiratory26
is one of the26
as well as the26
one of the most26
an important role in26
total rna was extracted25
samples were collected from25
this work was supported25
identification of a novel25
have been shown to25
vitro and in vivo24
and hep b cells24
cells were treated with23
followed by cycles of23
for the development of23
work was supported by23
as well as in23
were found to be23
no space constraints or22
or color figure charges22
human immunodeficiency virus type22
which is freely available22
constraints or color figure22
and drafted the manuscript22
is freely available for22
immediate publication on acceptance22
freely available for redistribution22
space constraints or color22
research which is freely22
scopus and google scholar22
on the basis of21
the cells were washed21
the specificity of the21
of h n influenza21
h n and h21
detection of respiratory viruses21
the presence of a21
of influenza a viruses21
f and g proteins21
african swine fever virus21
been shown to be21
of human respiratory syncytial20
incubated for h at20
nucleotide and amino acid20
version of this article20
the formation of autophagosomes20
n and h n20
play a role in20
cells were fixed with19
the f and g19
as a result of19
the unfolded protein response19
hep b and hepg19
in the case of19
with h n virus19
and incubated for h19
was performed using the19
sensitivity and specificity of19
of this study was19
which is available to19
available to authorized users19
h n influenza a19
of the m protein19
time polymerase chain reaction19
of a novel coronavirus19
online version of this19
note springer nature remains19
at the time of19
of respiratory syncytial virus19
the online version of19
dpb dpc ie b19
is available to authorized19
studies have shown that19
at the same time19
severe fever with thrombocytopenia18
for the first time18
fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome18
was carried out in18
it has been reported18
would like to thank18
hepatitis c virus infection18
was used as a18
a member of the18
disease control and prevention18
orf a and orf18
phylogenetic analysis of the18
assay for detection of18
isolation and characterization of18
at the end of18
in the current study18
induced by h n18
by h n virus18
with severe acute respiratory18
peripheral blood mononuclear cells17
a multiplicity of infection17
cells were washed with17
of the viral genome17
infectious bronchitis virus in17
chloroquine and nh cl17
may be due to17
acute lower respiratory tract17
of the g protein17
was shown to be17
was added to each17
respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection17
the south kivu province17
the cells were incubated17
n avian influenza virus17
molecular evolutionary genetics analysis17
as compared to the17
of respiratory viruses in16
a wide range of16
for rapid diagnosis of16
used to determine the16
in this study was16
amino acid sequences of16
a final volume of16
of the virus to16
were obtained from the16
were added to the16
has been reported that16
with herpes simplex virus16
of porcine reproductive and16
was added to the16
respiratory syncytial virus infection16
the results of the16
at room temperature for16
in addition to the16
at a concentration of15
for disease control and15
the sensitivity of the15
sequence analysis of the15
with fetal bovine serum15
coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus15
it is important to15
influenza virus h n15
and wrote the manuscript15
was supported by the15
design of the study15
lower respiratory tract infection15
the world health organization15
this study was to15
the expression of the15
the cells were then15
was obtained from the15
of canine parvovirus type15
the middle east respiratory15
infected with h n15
washed three times with15
complete genome sequence of15
results showed that the15
a h n virus15
was extracted from the15
viral rna was extracted14
h n virus and14
was detected in the14
development and evaluation of14
the design of the14
g t t g14
influenza a and b14
a large number of14
included in the study14
h at room temperature14
was used to determine14
were detected in the14
the end of the14
for detection of respiratory14
supplemented with fetal bovine14
of h n viruses14
study was approved by14
economic losses to the14
to that of the14
plays an important role14
figure a and b14
of human immunodeficiency virus14
during the course of14
to be associated with14
aim of this study14
detection and differentiation of14
pcr was performed with14
in this study we14
of the bacterial microbiome14
of synonymous codon usage14
of borna disease virus14
as shown in table14
transcription polymerase chain reaction14
in the respiratory tract14
national institutes of health13
cells were incubated with13
in this study were13
in the p group13
biomed central and we13
avian influenza virus h13
can be used to13
and we will help13
to the cell surface13
are shown in table13
approval and consent to13
will help you at13
samples from patients with13
at a multiplicity of13
for h at room13
central and we will13
in the induction of13
added to each well13
revealed the presence of13
in the pathogenesis of13
you at every step13
in accordance with the13
epidemic diarrhea virus in13
with respiratory tract infections13
we will help you13
these results suggest that13
the surface of the13
of h n avian13
a functional receptor for13
niv and hev f13
may be related to13
g and f proteins13
ethics approval and consent13
synonymous codon usage in13
a g g t13
help you at every13
and consent to participate13
cells were incubated at13
prrsv nsp and nsp13
we found that the13
a and orf b13
of ifitm induced by13
in the development of13
with severe h n13
in the south kivu13
it was shown that13
was not detected in13
in the design of13
and the cells were13
acute respiratory tract infections13
was used as the13
was used to detect12
children with respiratory tract12
to herpes simplex virus12
ifitm induced by h12
the antiviral activity of12
of the virus in12
of chloroquine and nh12
protocol was approved by12
the central nervous system12
were washed with pbs12
was performed as described12
identification and characterization of12
the gut bacterial microbiome12
and genetic diversity of12
in huvecs and beas12
our results showed that12
homogenization with heat treatment12
shown in figure a12
the activity of the12
participated in the design12
viral rna mini kit12
nsp and nsp are12
g g t a12
pandemic h n influenza12
and characterization of a12
cell surface expression of12
other members of the12
of human coronavirus nl12
of the h n12
this is the first12
be due to the12
a a a a12
for min at room12
min at room temperature12
the h n influenza12
concentrations of vitamin d12
the aim of this12
acute respiratory distress syndrome12
we would like to12
the causative agent of12
which belongs to the12
canine parvovirus type c12
assays for detection of11
in balb c mice11
the orf b deletion11
a a g g11
could be due to11
and phylogenetic analysis of11
t cell activation and11
consent was obtained from11
were separated by sds11
and respiratory syncytial virus11
the innate immune response11
when compared to the11
the ability of the11
play an important role11
of the orf a11
expression of ifitm at11
n avian influenza viruses11
from hospitalized children with11
a broad spectrum of11
presence or absence of11
porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus11
was carried out using11
respiratory viruses in children11
committee on taxonomy of11
f and g glycoproteins11
of dengue virus infection11
on taxonomy of viruses11
to the development of11
the present study was11
for middle east respiratory11
of hepatitis a virus11
a role in the11
written informed consent was11
transcriptase polymerase chain reaction11
was determined to be11
rapid diagnosis of avian11
in patients with severe11
at position of the11
is a member of11
the course of the11
influenza a viruses in11
of h n virus11
in any of the11
international committee on taxonomy11
for the diagnosis of11
acute respiratory infections in11
with the exception of11
is based on the11
n virus infection and11
orf a orf b11
assay for the detection11
the ibv spike gene11
the sensitivity and specificity11
the sequences of the11
patients with severe h11
in a final volume11
for simultaneous detection of10
cycles of denaturation at10
respiratory syndrome coronavirus in10
forward and reverse primers10
by herpes simplex virus10
after treatment with antibiotics10
patients with severe acute10
the control of the10
and clinical characteristics of10
were significantly higher than10
was found in the10
g g t t10
determined by plaque assay10
the cells were harvested10
g a a g10
respiratory syncytial virus in10
of the virus and10
be related to the10
c a c c10
pcr assay for detection10
the first days of10
authors would like to10
t and hela cells10
n influenza a viruses10
a g t g10
of the study and10
isolation and identification of10
cd t cell count10
under the age of10
centers for disease control10
this study was supported10
results indicated that the10
defined by mab c10
approved by the ethics10
for hepatitis c virus10
time pcr assays for10
were performed using the10
a high level of10
in contrast to the10
members of the family10
and edited the manuscript10
under the control of10
in cells infected with10
a a a g10
a final concentration of10
study was supported by10
at the concentration of10
were used as the10
conceived and designed the10
the international committee on10
the presence of an10
t t a g10
of dengue virus type10
the relative infection index10
patients with cns infection10
the authors would like10
and the presence of10
of morbidity and mortality10
t g g t10
was observed in the10
a major cause of10
the amino acid sequences10
the detection limit of10
and lower respiratory tract10
informed consent was obtained10
evolution of canine parvovirus10
polymerase chain reaction and10
pcr assays for detection10
of feline leukemia virus10
with other respiratory viruses10
during this study are10
of a novel human10
on the cell surface10
highly pathogenic avian influenza10
three times with pbs10
the pcr products were10
upper and lower respiratory10
the detection of respiratory10
primers and probes for10
for the study of10
in the regulation of10
that h n virus10
suggesting that pa may10
in the group of10
of the severe acute10
previous studies have shown10
turbinate nasal flocked swabs10
t c t g10
experiments and wrote the9
the herpes simplex virus9
in the detection of9
by the ethics committee9
a g g a9
in cells transfected with9
parvovirus type c in9
be explained by the9
or nucleic acid extraction9
reverse transcription polymerase chain9
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain9
journal submit your next9
tested for the presence9
cells were harvested and9
were washed twice with9
genome sequence of a9
selector tool helps you9
avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis9
compared to huh cells9
and specificity of the9
n influenza a virus9
homogenization and heat treatment9
ifitm crispr activation plasmid9
titers were determined by9
were observed in the9
cells were cultured in9
are listed in table9
df and dhf cases9
the experiments and wrote9
to find the most9
the viral life cycle9
in a mouse model9
respiratory infections in children9
the presence or absence9
important role in the9
is likely to be9
in the republic of9
with respiratory syncytial virus9
as a positive control9
the h n viruses9
in the control group9
a wide variety of9
used to detect the9
similar to that of9
igg and igm elisa9
nuclei were stained with9
it is likely that9
helps you to find9
inhibit the replication of9
participated in its design9
our selector tool helps9
avian h n influenza9
pandemic h n and9
have been described previously9
pcr products were purified9
the amino acid sequence9
the most relevant journal9
the porcine epidemic diarrhea9
the development of a9
the primers and probes9
the republic of korea9
cells were inoculated with9
of avian influenza a9
to draft the manuscript9
approved the final version9
were washed three times9
most relevant journal submit9
than that of the9
cells were washed twice9
closely related to the9
carried out in a9
iii viral fusion proteins9
more likely to be9
detection of antibodies against9
as described in the9
swabs were collected from9
for rapid detection of9
pcr was performed using9
helped to draft the9
class ii and iii9
have been reported to9
for the treatment of9
was used to assess9
of hepatitis b virus9
the epitope defined by9
phylogenetic trees were constructed9
are included in this9
has been reported to9
of canine distemper virus9
it has been suggested9
the niv and hev9
of the s protein9
the majority of the9
tool helps you to9
relevant journal submit your9
study are included in9
availability of data and9
e and m protein9
the pandemic h n9
and severe acute respiratory9
to be the most9
of data and materials9
lower than that of9
has been suggested that9
you to find the9
find the most relevant9
of the most important9
in this study are9
elisa and western blot9
to determine whether the9
in the cytoplasm of9
amino acid sequence of9
acid sequences of the9
derived from the er9
immunodominant region of s9
have been reported in9
the first report of9
all data generated or9
class iii viral fusion9
t t t t8
hepatitis c virus entry8
to the fact that8
niv f and g8
used to assess the8
in the jilin province8
phylogenetic analysis revealed that8
data are presented as8
a a g t8
at different time points8
feline infectious peritonitis virus8
of canine parvovirus in8
t a g t8
the jev persistently infected8
cats in northeastern china8
k fitsrcrl and f8
were washed times with8
cov orf a protein8
increased the expression of8
pcr for the detection8
position th to position8
as well as with8
virus and viral particle8
was removed and the8
of the spike protein8
were considered statistically significant8
described in this study8
phylogenetic analysis showed that8
virus isolation in embryonated8
of the f protein8
had no effect on8
parts of the world8
in the second round8
it has been shown8
t g t t8
of a new human8
the lassa virus glycoprotein8
a h n and8
have the potential to8
study protocol was approved8
it is difficult to8
it has also been8
the early stage of8
induced by viral particle8
bacterial microbiome was depleted8
one of the major8
qiaamp viral rna mini8
did not show any8
children with acute respiratory8
study was funded by8
of ifitm in huvecs8
n virus and viral8
were approved by the8
by western blot analysis8
to be able to8
foot and mouth disease8
nih t cells were8
the detection of the8
herpes simplex virus infections8
analysis showed that the8
frequent detection of human8
influenza virus infection in8
ethics committee of the8
was funded by the8
of influenza a h8
for the simultaneous detection8
of the most common8
the induction of ifitm8
have been identified in8
was significantly higher than8
both in vitro and8
of hcv rna replication8
the context of a8
data presented in this8
n influenza viruses in8
of the f and8
the spread of the8
in the endoplasmic reticulum8
at the university of8
were shown to be8
and dpc ie b8
south china agricultural university8
dpb ie b and8
of niv and hev8
carried out using the8
h n virus or8
class ii viral fusion8
the composition of the8
is shown in figure8
complete genomic sequence of8
rna interference inhibition of8
at the indicated times8
th to position th8
by viral particle inoculation8
analyzed during this study8
in the presence or8
the development of the8
epitope defined by mab8
the m protein of8
t t g g8
avian influenza a virus8
and evaluation of a8
african green monkey kidney8
influenza a virus infection8
respiratory tract infection in8
i r and i8
r and i l8
g t a g8
type and vaccine strains8
cells were seeded in8
polymerase chain reaction for8
innate and adaptive immune8
from position th to8
in this study is8
was used for the8
in each group was8
have shown that the8
there was no significant8
balb c mice were8
detection limit of the8
nucleolar localization of ns8
developed in this study8
conceived of the study8
g t a t8
study was to investigate8
and cd t cells8
with moderate h n8
respiratory syncytial virus and8
fitsrcrl and f gymtfvhf8
the qiaamp viral rna8
nucleic acids were extracted8
have read and approved8
human hepatoma cell lines8
vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein8
region of the genome8
the expression levels of8
the plates were washed8
with the help of8
in the course of8
to the ftd assay8
the effect of the8
carried out the experiments8
and infectious bursal disease8
primers and probes were8
used as a control8
between mild flu and8
this study are included8
as a negative control8
and dengue hemorrhagic fever8
of the immunochromatographic strip8
with fetal calf serum8
herpes simplex virus infection8
of the e protein8
with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus8
in its design and8
conception and design of8
might be due to8
replication and gene expression8
to the presence of8
identification of a new8
c a a a8
performed as described previously8
the yc pedv strain8
the autophagosomes induced by8
c t g g8
data are expressed as8
microarray for rapid diagnosis8
the sequence of the8
the coding region of8
it should be noted8
review of the manuscript8
colorado tick fever virus8
of the genome of8
the activation of the7
prevalence and genetic diversity7
in the lungs of7
corresponding in size to7
animal care and use7
in patients with age7
of the human metapneumovirus7
these data suggest that7
the simultaneous detection of7
is crucial for the7
there is an urgent7
rpm for min at7
to be the main7
species corresponding in size7
are involved in the7
over the course of7
with different concentrations of7
to examine the effect7
of mouse hepatitis virus7
koalas harbouring endogenous korv7
has the potential to7
university of hong kong7
expression of ifitm induced7
immunize balb c mice7
minute virus of mice7
with the residual infectivity7
the vast majority of7
version of the manuscript7
shown in figure b7
the extracellular domain of7
indirect igg and igm7
been reported to be7
the spike protein of7
were kindly provided by7
are consistent with the7
the s gene of7
of avian h n7
was based on the7
generated or analyzed during7
ubq gapdh and ubc7
the democratic republic of7
is an urgent need7
for acute lower respiratory7
presented in this study7
pcr was carried out7
up to days post7
member of the family7
were stained with dapi7
after h transfection with7
as the number of7
as well as for7
simplex virus type infection7
acids were extracted from7
for the detection and7
authors have read and7
temperature and relative humidity7
multiple sequence alignment of7
statistical analyses were performed7
proteins were separated by7
studies have demonstrated that7
analysis was used to7
human h n influenza7
of avian viral diseases7
epidemic diarrhea virus strain7
the authors read and7
feline leukemia virus infection7
in a similar manner7
of infectious bursal disease7
of human influenza a7
b and dpc ie7
on the presence of7
inactivated viral particle inoculation7
were located in the7
pandemic h n virus7
in order to determine7
examine the effect of7
codon usage in hav7
the plates were incubated7
the study protocol was7
the reaction was stopped7
cellular pi k akt7
transcriptase pcr assay for7
compared to the ftd7
were present in the7
control sirna or ifitm7
version to be published7
and molecular characterization of7
susceptibility to mild flu7
higher than that of7
have been detected in7
the hmpv g protein7
the ns a gene7
results suggest that the7
in the human population7
infected with pedv at7
obtained from a commercial7
cd and cd t7
has been associated with7
different regions of the7
confirmed the presence of7
of the disease and7
the final version of7
ie b and dpc7
and the plates were7
with pneumonia in saudi7
a single amino acid7
statistical analysis of the7
children under the age7
to infectious bronchitis virus7
transported to the cell7
the university of hong7
of ibv h bi7
characterization of a novel7
the g and f7
phylogenetic analysis using parsimony7
synonymous codon usage pattern7
f and g glycoprotein7
and helped to draft7
development and application of7
or analyzed during this7
computational analyses suggest that7
should be noted that7
of pi k akt7
virus infection in mice7
the primers and probe7
c a g t7
critically revised the manuscript7
approved by the institutional7
after the onset of7
cells were retransfected with7
to immunize balb c7
for the purpose of7
diagnosis of avian viral7
detect the presence of7
h n viruses have7
pcr was used to7
play important roles in7
of ifitm at mrna7
as an internal control7
for their ability to7
a broad range of7
respiratory syndrome coronavirus a7
or ifitm specific sirna7
the mhv spike gene7
preparation of the manuscript7
gapdh and ubc actin7
jev persistently infected cells7
to detect the presence7
with control sirna or7
of the spike gene7
the p group piglet7
of the middle east7
the respiratory tract and7
critically ill patients with7
association between mild flu7
the nucleotide sequence of7
of the cytoplasmic tail7
g t g t7
pr and rt genes7
of the n protein7
there is a need7
proteomics computational analyses suggest7
were then infected with7
the virus titers were7
the antiviral effect of7
viral copies ml spiked7
infections in children in7
the type i ifns7
the national institute of7
the ha and na7
cells were maintained in7
were carried out using7
democratic republic of congo7
was performed using a7
amino acid identity to7
the results demonstrated that7
a novel linear b7
with lower respiratory tract7
for diagnosis of respiratory7
copies ml spiked swabs7
the national institutes of7
of the surface protein7
these results demonstrate that7
specificity and sensitivity of7
cells were incubated for7
for the rapid detection7
position of the ns7
ability of the virus7
compared to control group7
of the innate immune7
using the qiaamp viral7
isolation in embryonated eggs7
of the hbov promoter7
in agreement with the7
and viral particle inoculation7
results were expressed as7
and other respiratory viruses7
data generated or analyzed7
the orf a orf7
care and use committee7
g for min at7
polymerase chain reaction assay7
the cells were fixed7
total nucleic acid was7
hepatitis c virus in7
transfected with control sirna7
of the present study7
with or without pa7
shown to be a7
assay was used to7
in the expression of7
were compared with those7
in children under years7
infection and viral particle7
incubated with gagyfp a7
reverse transcriptase pcr assay7
is possible that the7
its design and coordination7
linked immunosorbent assay for7
significantly higher than those7
induce the formation of7
in comparison with the7
products were purified using7
primers and probes used7
during the study period7
quantitative detection of human7
infectious bursal disease virus7
little is known about7
by the fact that7
coding region of the7
replication in cell culture7
and pandemic h n7
comparative analysis of the7
with the development of7
assays for the detection7
in the middle east7
data were analyzed using7
western blotting and elisa7
which is consistent with7
and i l genes7
be involved in the7
the ethics committee of7
were included in the7
influenza a virus in7
the intergenic region between7
in children with acute7
was similar to that7
member of the genus7
to the formation of7
were incubated for h7
is consistent with the7
of acute respiratory illness7
of the porcine epidemic7
the production of ifn7
permissiveness for hcvcc infection7
ii viral fusion proteins7
a g t c7
with jev persistent infection7
then washed three times7
prevention and treatment of7
in the nucleolus of7
the induction of ifn7
is shown in fig7
cause of severe acute7
this study was approved7
patients with acute respiratory7
and h n influenza7
the host innate immune7
products were cloned into7
pcr assay for the7
for detection of human7
and amino acid identity7
sirna or ifitm specific7
has yet to be7
virus infection and viral7
from patients with cns7
in t and hela7
experiments were performed in7
inducible nitric oxide synthase7
of acute lower respiratory6
level after transfected with6
is required for the6
the results of this6
in the peripheral blood6
the recombinant n protein6
s rrna amplicon sequencing6
female balb c mice6
clart hpv clinical array6
showed that h n6
analysis indicated that the6
are shown in fig6
avian influenza viruses isolated6
hospitalized for acute lower6
with bio med central6
the residual infectivity being6
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