quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
for the detection of1710
of this study was1422
this study was to1361
the aim of this1223
aim of this study1121
severe acute respiratory syndrome1052
in the presence of797
at the time of762
as well as the599
in the absence of577
in the present study577
on the other hand558
for the diagnosis of529
is one of the503
in the context of495
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation480
of conflict of interest479
disclosure of conflict of479
was found to be475
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus457
in the united states456
has been shown to453
medrxiv a license to451
granted medrxiv a license451
a license to display451
to display the preprint451
who has granted medrxiv451
has granted medrxiv a451
license to display the451
display the preprint in450
an important role in445
the aim of the439
one of the most438
is the author funder438
at the end of437
for the treatment of428
can be used to411
copyright holder for this411
the copyright holder for410
on the basis of404
the european food safety389
european food safety authority389
for the presence of386
aim of the study373
the purpose of this366
in the treatment of366
were found to be365
study was to evaluate364
in the case of354
the preprint in perpetuity353
of this study is340
the end of the339
of severe acute respiratory327
in the development of324
been shown to be322
were included in the316
purpose of this study312
study was to determine312
it is important to311
holder for this preprint310
a wide range of309
sensitivity and specificity of309
there was no significant305
this study is to303
in the pathogenesis of301
at the same time299
as a result of296
play a role in290
as well as in289
was to evaluate the289
detection of respiratory viruses285
the sensitivity of the283
of the present study277
in this study we277
study was to investigate276
for the first time276
this preprint this version275
preprint this version posted275
for this preprint this275
influenza a and b274
have been shown to274
a large number of274
the results of the273
transcription polymerase chain reaction272
this is the first271
play an important role269
for the development of267
not certified by peer266
was not certified by266
certified by peer review266
which was not certified266
the present study was264
the presence of a263
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell261
the presence of the261
these results suggest that257
the objective of this256
of the study was246
used in this study237
included in the study237
the specificity of the236
in the diagnosis of234
the total number of234
was to investigate the232
is made available under232
it is made available232
license it is made232
made available under a232
international license it is232
was to determine the228
can be used for225
disease control and prevention225
we were able to223
a is the author222
under a is the222
was no significant difference222
available under a is222
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus221
assay for detection of221
there was a significant220
the central nervous system220
objective of this study219
the study was to216
be considered as an216
the context of a214
is the most common212
middle east respiratory syndrome212
this work was supported211
for rapid detection of211
reverse transcription polymerase chain210
in addition to the209
no significant difference in209
has been carried out208
for disease control and207
with the use of207
assay for the detection206
a total of patients206
in the number of206
rna was extracted from206
work was supported by205
important role in the204
not be considered as204
the limit of detection204
to be associated with203
during the study period203
allogeneic stem cell transplantation203
in the control group202
in vitro and in202
it may not be201
respiratory tract infections in200
presence or absence of199
there were no significant199
time polymerase chain reaction197
may not be considered196
was significantly higher in195
the use of a195
safety authority reserves its194
position as regards the194
food safety authority reserves194
reached in the present194
and position as regards194
addressed and the conclusions194
conclusions reached in the194
the issues addressed and194
as regards the issues194
authority reserves its rights194
the conclusions reached in194
issues addressed and the194
regards the issues addressed194
and the conclusions reached194
in the present document194
view and position as194
present document is published193
contract between the european193
the present document is193
to which the authority193
food safety authority and193
of a contract between193
as an output adopted193
document is published complying193
carried out exclusively by193
following a tender procedure193
a contract between the193
the authority is subject193
out exclusively by the193
is published complying with193
published complying with the193
which the authority is193
awarded following a tender193
this task has been193
output adopted by the193
considered as an output193
an output adopted by193
safety authority and the193
between the european food193
context of a contract193
the transparency principle to193
transparency principle to which193
graft versus host disease193
been carried out exclusively193
complying with the transparency193
principle to which the193
followed by cycles of193
with the transparency principle193
task has been carried193
adopted by the authority193
in the regulation of192
the polymerase chain reaction192
of respiratory syncytial virus191
the aim of our190
present study was to189
studies have shown that189
the sensitivity and specificity188
samples were collected from187
the rights of the186
lower respiratory tract infections186
it is possible that185
prejudice to the rights185
aim of the present185
to the rights of185
without prejudice to the185
the bodies identified above184
produced and adopted by184
detection and identification of184
has been produced and184
bodies identified above as184
the present document has184
is based on the184
been produced and adopted184
and adopted by the184
by the bodies identified184
document has been produced184
adopted by the bodies184
present document has been184
porcine reproductive and respiratory183
be used as a183
a significant increase in183
are shown in table183
was approved by the183
little is known about182
reproductive and respiratory syndrome181
our results suggest that181
it has been shown181
vitro and in vivo180
of our study was180
was used as a177
was performed using the177
for the identification of175
to the development of174
there was no difference173
has been associated with173
may be due to170
study was to assess170
by the authors in170
by polymerase chain reaction169
exclusively by the authors168
can be used as168
the authors in the168
it is possible to168
no disclosures to report168
with a history of168
authors in the context168
authority and the authors168
with severe acute respiratory168
for the detection and167
identified above as authors167
rights of the authors167
in the setting of167
influenza a h n166
and the presence of166
the performance of the166
centers for disease control164
on the surface of163
aim of our study162
the world health organization161
a role in the161
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease161
no significant differences in160
and respiratory syndrome virus158
in accordance with the158
studies are needed to158
in the majority of158
between the two groups156
detection and differentiation of156
included in this study156
used to determine the156
the development of a156
was detected in the155
transcriptase polymerase chain reaction155
and the number of154
as well as a153
has been reported in153
have been reported in152
our study was to152
the presence or absence151
plays an important role151
in the detection of150
was supported by the150
has been reported to150
were no significant differences149
was added to the149
the use of the149
in this study were148
the detection of the148
of infectious bronchitis virus148
of a novel coronavirus147
the role of the147
were significantly higher in147
a member of the147
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus146
detection of influenza a146
with the exception of146
were included in this144
is associated with a144
autologous stem cell transplantation143
no conflicts of interest143
after the onset of143
the detection of respiratory143
these data suggest that142
the majority of the142
was to assess the141
lower respiratory tract infection141
our aim was to141
by the presence of140
peripheral blood mononuclear cells140
assays for the detection139
has been shown that139
analysis was performed using138
the detection limit of137
study was approved by137
for each of the136
acute respiratory distress syndrome136
higher than that of135
pcr assay for detection135
acute respiratory tract infections134
median age was years134
is known about the134
these results indicate that133
has the potential to133
of respiratory viruses in133
was observed in the133
our data suggest that133
to be the most133
polymerase chain reaction for132
have been associated with131
in a patient with131
were more likely to131
in patients with severe131
has been used to131
the detection of sars130
pcr assay for the130
to the presence of130
in the form of130
the diagnosis of covid129
was associated with a129
of the patients with129
significant difference in the128
was carried out in128
of porcine epidemic diarrhea128
the results of this126
the course of the126
classical swine fever virus126
it was found that125
was used for the125
in contrast to the125
that they have no125
polymerase chain reaction assay125
in the course of125
the majority of patients125
used for the detection124
by the use of124
in any of the124
detection and quantification of124
a median age of124
it is necessary to123
reuse allowed without permission123
for detection of respiratory123
the results showed that123
no reuse allowed without123
may be associated with123
the quality of the123
we have shown that123
of the most common123
can be detected in123
to be involved in122
on the use of122
similar to that of122
pcr for the detection121
was the most common121
test was used to121
were observed in the120
was used to determine120
of morbidity and mortality119
the authors declare that119
the onset of symptoms119
of the most important118
assays for detection of118
the expression of the118
declare that they have118
study was to compare117
we have developed a117
systematic review and meta117
an increase in the117
and respiratory syncytial virus116
as shown in table116
with respect to the116
was no difference in116
as part of the115
this study aimed to115
these findings suggest that115
be due to the115
time pcr assay for115
in the management of115
during the course of114
reduce the risk of113
in the current study113
a small number of112
samples from patients with112
authors declare that they112
blood samples were collected112
was carried out using112
of this study were112
pcr for detection of111
no conflict of interest111
in patients with covid110
for the management of110
of patients infected with110
we found that the110
in a variety of110
had no effect on109
in the group of109
in patients with chronic109
the upper respiratory tract109
the time of the108
a better understanding of108
have been used to108
was shown to be108
dna was extracted from107
a key role in107
respiratory syncytial virus in107
was significantly associated with107
study was supported by107
were used for the107
when compared to the107
was used as the106
for simultaneous detection of106
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain106
of influenza a virus106
were detected in the106
one of the major106
our results show that106
and the use of106
at a median of106
it has been reported105
been reported to be105
there were no differences105
at the age of105
statistical analysis was performed105
morbidity and mortality in105
as compared to the105
and specificity of the105
r n a l104
u r n a104
o u r n104
p r o o104
may contribute to the104
as well as to104
in comparison to the104
r o o f104
for the production of104
development and evaluation of104
consent was obtained from104
j o u r104
is the first report104
of feline infectious peritonitis103
l p r e103
a wide variety of103
n a l p103
peripheral blood stem cell103
and clinical characteristics of103
a l p r103
patients were treated with102
informed consent was obtained102
in order to determine102
results suggest that the102
on the day of102
polymerase chain reaction and102
results of this study102
high sensitivity and specificity102
at the beginning of101
our results indicate that101
efficacy and safety of101
were obtained from the101
the basis of the101
a crucial role in101
in relation to the100
with a median age100
can be used in100
was found in the100
it is likely that100
be involved in the100
was significantly higher than100
it was shown that100
a median of days100
as shown in fig100
sequence analysis of the100
with the presence of100
revealed the presence of100
were found in the99
this this version posted99
for this this version99
were used to determine99
over a period of99
peripheral blood stem cells99
holder for this this99
as well as for99
in this study was99
the size of the98
the pcr products were98
a major cause of98
is thought to be98
the median age was98
was performed in a98
that can be used98
the lower respiratory tract97
an increased risk of97
diagnosis and treatment of97
in a cohort of97
in the field of97
are summarized in table97
report a case of97
the beginning of the97
is considered to be97
the simultaneous detection of97
may play a role97
h n influenza virus97
a mean age of97
the mean age of96
in order to evaluate96
this study was supported96
avian infectious bronchitis virus96
we report a case96
cd and cd t96
was obtained from the96
total rna was extracted96
the gold standard for96
the rest of the95
with lower respiratory tract95
can be found in95
with a median follow95
it is known that95
of the central nervous95
the case of a95
detection of novel coronavirus95
the surface of the94
a systematic review and94
the development of the94
there is a need94
study was to examine94
of the patients were94
in the last years94
was not significantly different94
has not yet been93
on the presence of93
none of the patients93
to the fact that93
patients with chronic hepatitis93
was performed using a92
of the immune system92
was extracted from the92
and the development of92
was not detected in92
this version posted june92
was not associated with92
at a dose of91
no relationships to disclose91
are involved in the91
in the respiratory tract91
a final volume of91
the severe acute respiratory91
more likely to have90
was significantly lower in90
further studies are needed90
the goal of this90
have been reported to90
a significant decrease in90
it is difficult to90
have the potential to89
was used to assess89
was defined as the89
it should be noted89
university school of medicine89
h n and h89
is known to be89
to determine the prevalence89
was able to detect89
the ability of the89
n and h n89
a risk factor for89
found to be positive88
be related to the88
the intensive care unit88
respiratory syncytial virus infection88
was used to detect88
and sensitive detection of88
restriction fragment length polymorphism88
a limited number of88
results showed that the88
more likely to be88
pcr assays for the88
assisted laser desorption ionization88
were not significantly different87
should be considered in87
of hepatitis c virus87
is involved in the87
pcr was performed using87
in order to identify87
the median age of87
significantly higher in the87
of the assay was87
methods for the detection87
conflicts of interest reported86
in the range of86
the identification of the86
that there is a86
could be used to86
detection limit of the86
this study were to86
is a member of86
forward and reverse primers86
for the simultaneous detection86
did not differ between85
nucleic acid amplification tests85
we have previously shown85
detection and quantitation of85
identification of a novel85
with the development of85
to the use of85
a high level of85
significant difference between the85
were the most common85
as part of a85
role in the pathogenesis85
of the presence of84
cells were treated with84
the differential diagnosis of84
compared to the control84
was found to have84
of the patients had84
is likely to be84
should be noted that84
to that of the84
the present study we84
samples were obtained from84
median age of years83
may be involved in83
as a cause of83
at the level of83
the vast majority of83
of influenza a and83
may be related to83
the expression levels of83
of the number of83
has been reported that83
the fact that the83
complete genome sequence of83
no significant difference between83
of influenza a viruses83
are the most common82
be used for the82
as shown in figure82
was performed on the82
of hepatitis b virus82
in the expression of82
plays a role in82
to better understand the82
was used to compare82
of hospitalized patients with82
be explained by the82
and can be used82
study was designed to82
did not show any81
the causative agent of81
are listed in table81
no significant differences were81
the first report of81
significant differences in the81
by the addition of80
were excluded from the80
at least one of80
p disclosure of conflict80
of classical swine fever80
can be detected by80
the analysis of the80
associated with an increased80
pcr assays for detection80
a and b viruses80
of the viral genome80
would like to thank80
in the control of80
investigate the effect of80
one of the main80
have been developed to80
the severity of the80
m gene rrt pcr79
diagnosis of infectious diseases79
was detected in of79
as a consequence of79
by agarose gel electrophoresis79
better understanding of the79
are known to be79
determine the prevalence of79
can also be used79
to reduce the risk79
food and drug administration78
no statistically significant difference78
the absence of a78
from patients with pneumonia78
a critical role in78
has been used for78
to investigate the effect78
the sequence of the78
for the determination of78
enrolled in the study78
the presence of an78
of west nile virus78
be used to detect78
of the pcr products78
sensitivity of the assay78
detect the presence of78
our findings suggest that78
increase in the number77
a major role in77
were used in the77
in the peripheral blood77
limit of detection of77
with acute respiratory tract77
a high prevalence of77
a significant reduction in77
the rapid detection of77
as a function of77
the detection of viral77
of polymerase chain reaction77
than that of the77
it has been suggested77
to the lack of77
mediated isothermal amplification assay77
a retrospective analysis of77
human respiratory syncytial virus76
respiratory viral infections in76
for the use of76
this version posted august76
have previously shown that76
of the virus in76
the most commonly used76
the time of diagnosis76
of red blood cells76
the purpose of the76
our results showed that76
the age of years76
the presence of viral76
analyses were performed using76
time pcr assays for76
viral rna mini kit76
due to the high75
for up to days75
molecular evolutionary genetics analysis75
a high degree of75
to be able to75
as one of the75
reported in the literature75
cause of morbidity and75
of porcine circovirus type75
the impact of the75
as a source of75
and a final extension75
for the rapid detection75
that the use of75
a result of the75
investigate the role of74
at room temperature for74
study was to identify74
rapid and sensitive detection74
a final concentration of74
we would like to74
has been suggested that74
most common cause of74
patients with severe acute74
total of patients were74
with chronic hepatitis c73
the analytical sensitivity of73
to play a role73
in the general population73
viruses a and b73
to be positive for73
due to the lack73
a broad spectrum of73
hematopoietic stem cell transplant73
with a mean age73
goal of this study73
the authors declare no73
clinical features of patients73
the effect of the73
for the study of73
vascular endothelial growth factor73
lower than that of73
course of the disease73
in patients with acute73
had a history of73
in the differential diagnosis72
in the central nervous72
the best of our72
a report of cases72
isolation and characterization of72
at a concentration of72
highly sensitive and specific72
best of our knowledge72
before and after the72
has been detected in72
was to compare the72
a decrease in the72
infected with novel coronavirus72
the prevalence of the72
were significantly higher than71
an important cause of71
methods for detection of71
aimed to investigate the71
of porcine reproductive and71
used to evaluate the71
have been described in71
detection of respiratory syncytial71
than years of age71
to the best of71
of the disease and71
of respiratory virus infections71
carried out in a71
did not differ significantly71
a total volume of71
with a diagnosis of71
of respiratory viral infections71
was not statistically significant70
study is to evaluate70
diagnosis and management of70
method for the detection70
were added to the70
the first time that70
and approved the final70
been found to be70
and lower respiratory tract70
the accuracy of the70
is the first study70
at the university of70
were performed using the70
alone or in combination70
the early stages of70
was a significant difference70
a case of a70
that the presence of70
used to assess the70
of the use of70
the number of patients70
the activation of the69
tract infections in children69
in the production of69
have shown that the69
bovine viral diarrhea virus69
after allogeneic hematopoietic stem69
with novel coronavirus in69
was carried out by69
performed according to the69
to determine whether the69
the mean number of69
the median time to69
bovine respiratory syncytial virus69
h n influenza a69
of a variety of69
a novel coronavirus from69
with an increase in69
in a number of68
written informed consent was68
was the most frequent68
for a total of68
the most common cause68
in dogs and cats68
was to examine the68
is associated with increased68
blood and blood products68
of cd t cells68
patients infected with novel68
we did not observe68
studies are required to68
days after the onset68
they have no competing68
stem cell transplantation in68
important to note that68
divided into two groups68
in children with acute68
has also been reported68
no difference in the68
not significantly different between68
a significant difference in68
in the process of68
white spot syndrome virus68
and a specificity of68
has not been reported68
center for disease control68
closely related to the68
more sensitive than the67
of herpes simplex virus67
for severe acute respiratory67
of blood and blood67
the spread of the67
samples were positive for67
chest ct and rt67
a broad range of67
highly pathogenic avian influenza67
it is not clear67
upper and lower respiratory67
we did not find67
have been developed for67
safety and efficacy of67
for the evaluation of67
be considered as a67
due to the fact67
the centers for disease67
were enrolled in the67
as an internal control67
of a number of67
have no competing interests67
no significant differences between67
the median number of67
a total of samples67
in the presence or67
specimens from patients with66
have been found to66
results indicate that the66
the detection of influenza66
we conclude that the66
in of the cases66
a retrospective study of66
that the number of66
a significant proportion of66
or in combination with66
of the study is66
this study was approved66
of the patients who66
treatment of patients with66
and characterization of a66
the detection of a66
is associated with the66
the most widely used66
is important to note66
a significant role in65
was performed with the65
cause of death in65
were found to have65
a retrospective cohort study65
vivo and in vitro65
the efficiency of the65
the control of the65
in response to the65
were significantly associated with65
supported in part by65
were shown to be65
confirmed the presence of65
has been implicated in65
in vitro activity of65
of the patients was65
for influenza a and65
specificity of the assay65
the aims of this65
the s rrna gene65
study was conducted in65
in critically ill patients65
in of the patients64
have been identified in64
children with respiratory tract64
on the detection of64
the primers and probes64
cells as well as64
were carried out in64
novel coronavirus in wuhan64
for the diagnosis and64
and molecular characterization of64
features of patients infected64
higher in patients with64
respiratory tract infection in64
to investigate the role64
the main cause of64
of avian infectious bronchitis64
in vivo and in64
and cd t cells64
and is associated with64
as a positive control64
quantitative polymerase chain reaction64
is consistent with the64
due to the presence64
by western blot analysis64
at c for min64
of patients with covid63
was performed according to63
or more of the63
in a group of63
tested for the presence63
article is protected by63
influenza viruses a and63
we hypothesized that the63
on the number of63
and evaluation of a63
respiratory syncytial virus and63
this article is protected63
role in the development63
similar to those of63
well as in the63
is protected by copyright63
be used as an63
patients were included in63
no significant difference was63
age of the patients63
a h n virus63
as an alternative to63
time reverse transcription polymerase62
nothing to declare background62
during the period of62
human immunodeficiency virus type62
to the number of62
for detection of the62
in order to prevent62
to the control group62
our objective was to62
correlation was found between62
for detection of influenza62
were significantly lower in62
feline infectious peritonitis virus62
a final extension at62
infants and young children62
at different time points62
play a key role62
associated with severe acute62
was carried out with62
and the role of62
are likely to be62
have been detected in62
least one of the62
we present a case61
analytical sensitivity of the61
pcr and nested pcr61
as a marker of61
study was to analyze61
the development of new61
statistical analyses were performed61
by the fact that61
acute lower respiratory tract61
at the onset of61
there was no correlation61
significant differences between the61
the presence of sars61
in patients treated with61
an increasing number of61
had at least one61
study was carried out61
these results demonstrate that61
the difference between the61
identification and characterization of61
this study was conducted61
the ability to detect61
but not in the61
in the united kingdom60
we aimed to investigate60
in the upper respiratory60
are more likely to60
in a mouse model60
was used to identify60
aims of this study60
a significant number of60
has been found to60
have been used for60
have been found in60
phylogenetic analysis of the60
could be detected in60
is responsible for the60
were tested for the60
in patients with a60
in line with the60
children with acute respiratory60
is due to the60
have a role in60
patients with cystic fibrosis60
this version posted may60
haematopoietic stem cell transplantation60
hospitalized patients with covid60
development and validation of60
assay for rapid detection60
significant differences were found60
admitted to the hospital59
were identified in the59
compared to that of59
our data show that59
evaluate the effect of59
the sequences of the59
for the purpose of59
determine the effect of59
characterization of a novel59
samples were taken from59
in different types of59
was considered to be59
detection of respiratory pathogens59
patients with coronavirus disease59
management of patients with59
of the respiratory tract59
to detect the presence59
on the expression of59
of lower respiratory tract59
the aim was to59
there was no statistically59
the efficacy and safety59
the average number of59
for detection of human59
be responsible for the59
detection of severe acute59
qiaamp viral rna mini59
in adult patients with58
international committee on taxonomy58
to determine the effect58
c for s and58
the majority of cases58
could be due to58
in up to of58
read and approved the58
under years of age58
h n influenza viruses58
been reported in the58
a pivotal role in58
were able to detect58
and risk factors for58
coronavirus associated with severe58
committee on taxonomy of58
as the number of58
after allogeneic stem cell58
the study was approved58
in order to investigate58
cells were infected with58
to evaluate the effect58
of the h n58
median follow up of58
without the need for58
allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation58
the early phase of58
was no statistically significant58
blood samples were taken58
preprint the copyright holder58
these data indicate that58
the influence of the58
method for detection of57
were used to assess57
diseases society of america57
purpose of the study57
detection and typing of57
were collected from patients57
a median time of57
in an attempt to57
days after symptom onset57
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on taxonomy of viruses57
was determined to be57
this may be due57
the activity of the57
on the development of57
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for the analysis of57
primers and probes were57
the mean age was57
significantly higher than that57
have been implicated in57
significant increase in the57
the expression level of57
acute and chronic gvhd57
multiplex polymerase chain reaction57
the leading cause of57
a statistically significant difference57
play a crucial role57
high morbidity and mortality57
upper respiratory tract infections57
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chain reaction assay for57
did not affect the57
review of the literature57
a wide spectrum of57
was based on the57
of chest ct and57
can be applied to57
appears to be a57
in a series of57
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the results indicate that57
and there was no57
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in the patients with56
acute respiratory tract infection56
the early stage of56
and the results were56
involved in the regulation56
the nature of the56
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with increased risk of56
viral rna was extracted56
patients with acute respiratory56
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j virol methods doi56
present a case of56
the expression of cd56
for rapid diagnosis of56
infectious diseases society of56
in the formation of56
of cd and cd56
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under the control of55
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a review of the55
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primer and probe sequences55
approved by the institutional55
respiratory virus infections in55
area under the curve55
for the majority of55
no statistically significant differences55
pcr was used to54
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be found in the54
the median duration of54
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and polymerase chain reaction54
at the site of54
our understanding of the54
which can be used54
in the identification of54
the stability of the54
national institutes of health54
involved in the pathogenesis54
novel coronavirus from patients53
and other respiratory viruses53
there was a trend53
of canine distemper virus53
is more sensitive than53
used for detection of53
could be used for53
in clinical specimens by53
was defined as a53
in terms of the53
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due to lack of53
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be detected in the53
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was found between the53
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to evaluate the efficacy53
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coronavirus from patients with53
to determine if the53
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authors would like to53
data suggest that the53
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over the last years53
was observed in patients53
and validation of a53
with no evidence of52
using polymerase chain reaction52
the cumulative incidence of52
of hepatitis a virus52
is related to the52
was detected in all52
as the gold standard52
was to determine whether52
with pneumonia in china52
levels were measured by52
evaluate the impact of52
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in the two groups52
of pandemic h n52
detection and characterization of52
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in an effort to52
a dose of mg52
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acute respiratory infections in52
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polymerase chain reaction assays52
analysis was used to52
the mechanism by which52
be used to identify52
the first days of52
patients with pneumonia in52
of primers and probes52
to be related to52
the frequency of the52
in agreement with the52
the authors would like52
was supported by a52
this version posted october52
respiratory viruses in children52
for a period of52
in order to detect52
test the hypothesis that51
be taken into account51
our data indicate that51
syncytial virus infection in51
with the help of51
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not included in the51
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is a major cause51
a novel coronavirus in51
to be more sensitive51
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specific cd t cells51
in order to improve51
isothermal nucleic acid amplification51
approved the final manuscript51
more than of the51
our results demonstrate that51
of the novel coronavirus51
been used to detect51
viral load in the51
respiratory viruses in clinical51
are presented in table51
is similar to that51
a period of years51
is associated with an51
was used to evaluate51
study is to investigate51
of the role of51
the determination of the51
at least in part51
the age of the51
based on these results51
the first week of51
could be used as51
to be used as51
using a combination of51
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of the s gene50
and to determine the50
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to years of age50
serial dilutions of the50
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the first year of50
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lower respiratory tract disease50
a mouse model of50
to evaluate the impact50
has been applied to50
correlation of chest ct50
in the early stages50
has been described in50
in combination with a50
was measured using a50
a positive correlation between50
and the lack of50
to jurisdictional claims in50
for rapid detection and50
national center for biotechnology50
the major cause of50
risk factors associated with50
that the expression of50
of h n influenza50
in view of the50
and the effect of50
evs were isolated from50
with regard to jurisdictional50
at the point of50
role in the regulation50
fluorescence in situ hybridization50
jurisdictional claims in published50
is to evaluate the50
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of reactive oxygen species50
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polymerase chain reaction in50
we have found that50
the diagnosis and treatment50
neutral with regard to50
pcr for diagnosis of50
in the cytoplasm of50
based on the results50
of this work was50
sensitivity of chest ct50
to be used for50
for a variety of50
a high risk of50
the objective of the50
the presence of virus50
upper respiratory tract infection50
claims in published maps49
of respiratory tract infections49
on the cell surface49
are responsible for the49
it has also been49
of red blood cell49
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was performed to determine49
are present in the49
for influenza a virus49
shown to be a49
in the serum of49
in a final volume49
for detection of sars49
from january to december49
investigate the effects of49
in published maps and49
the diagnostic accuracy of49
authors read and approved49
play important roles in49
cycles of denaturation at49
detection of viral rna49
objectives of this study49
aimed to evaluate the49
viruses in clinical specimens49
patients with and without49
found to be significantly49
is to investigate the49
mediated isothermal amplification of49
in the first days49
was observed between the49
with the addition of49
published maps and institutional49
with at least one49
with regard to the49
studies have demonstrated that49
in children and adults49
cycles of s at49
s c r i49
to test the hypothesis49
was performed in the49
remains neutral with regard49
number of cd cells49
these results show that49
emergence of a novel49
maps and institutional affiliations49
the national institute of49
blood and blood components49
a total of clinical49
associated with increased risk49
with respiratory tract disease49
specificity and sensitivity of49
electrospray ionization mass spectrometry49
white blood cell count48
data were analyzed using48
fold serial dilutions of48
of the nucleic acid48
genome sequence of a48
the duration of the48
primers and probes for48
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to participate in the48
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on the role of48
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parts of the world48
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the number of positive48
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to investigate the effects48
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springer nature remains neutral48
blood stem cell transplantation48
and an increase in48
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of the gastrointestinal tract48
we have investigated the48
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our aim is to48
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by nanoparticle tracking analysis48
of patients in the48
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may serve as a47
the correlation between the47
the detection of viruses47
with the results of47
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was obtained from all47
samples were tested by47
of chronic obstructive pulmonary47
is to determine the47
the diagnosis of respiratory47
patients with novel coronavirus47
can be explained by47
in a total volume47
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of viral nucleic acids47
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all authors read and47
we sought to determine47
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is a need for47
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to the pathogenesis of47
we report on a47
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a high proportion of47
isothermal amplification of dna47
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the large number of47
a higher risk of46
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novel coronavirus associated with46
of detection of the46
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and specific detection of46
a significant difference between46
of viral nucleic acid46
in the clinical setting46
declare no conflict of46
by the world health46
in a range of46
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the clinical course of46
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may be useful for46
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were compared to the46
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compared with the control46
was significantly increased in46
were used to detect46
the evaluation of the46
by the polymerase chain46
nucleic acids were extracted46
testing in coronavirus disease46
and the risk of46
developed in this study46
mediated isothermal amplification method46
were similar to those46
analysis was performed by46
are similar to those46
pcr testing in coronavirus46
time pcr for the46
test for detection of46
of pandemic influenza a46
this study shows that46
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of acute respiratory tract46
the treatment of patients46
length of hospital stay46
neutrophil and platelet engraftment46
the introduction of the46
by grants from the46
at high risk of46
significantly higher than in45
to the diagnosis of45
of novel coronavirus pneumonia45
through the use of45
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by in situ hybridization45
differences were observed in45
article can be found45
significantly higher than those45
positive and negative controls45
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of coronavirus disease in45
authors declare no conflict45
investigated the effect of45
a significant reduction of45
was higher in the45
coronavirus in patients with45
were divided into two45
significant differences were observed45
patients who did not45
may be useful in45
to be responsible for45
in order to reduce45
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proportion of patients with45
the use of pcr45
of the patients in45
was to determine if45
types a and b45
and the expression of45
despite the fact that45
has been observed in45
a cohort of patients45
a retrospective review of45
were compared with the45
in the present work45
on the th day45
test was used for45
that were positive for45
admitted to hospital with45
a systematic review of45
for the prevention of45
and the absence of45
statistically significant difference between45
the need for a45
mean age of the45
in children and adolescents45
conserved region of the45
it was possible to45
as a part of45
of the innate immune45
most of the patients45
in order to assess45
for min at room45
to be due to45
between january and december45
median age of the45
taking into account the45
of acute and chronic45
after the end of45
to ensure that the45
not appear to be45
were compared with those45
it was observed that45
was performed on a45
assay for detection and45
the median age at45
a large proportion of45
patients were divided into45
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for diagnosis of respiratory44
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in a single reaction44
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to the end of44
in the first year44
will be used to44
this study demonstrates that44
group of patients with44
an overview of the44
spread of the virus44
were not able to44
the institutional review board44
significant difference was found44
levels were significantly higher44
performed to determine the44
study was performed to44
probably due to the44
viral respiratory tract infections44
are thought to be44
the possible role of44
did not correlate with44
by means of a44
to test this hypothesis44
of the common cold44
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than half of the44
dna and rna viruses44
of the s rrna44
in the era of44
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pcr and western blot44
in the evaluation of44
in clinical samples by44
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cells were cultured in44
the current study was44
did not have a44
statistically significant difference in44
specimens were collected from44
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therapy in patients with44
been identified as a44
this research was supported44
the majority of these44
it was not possible44
critically ill patients with44
nested polymerase chain reaction44
to the formation of44
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higher than that in44
were isolated from the44
with a variety of44
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has been suggested to44
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of acute respiratory infections43
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in a previous study43
in humans and animals43
shown in the table43
to play an important43
a common cause of43
with respiratory tract infections43
used in the study43
compared with those of43
not significantly different from43
the number of cd43
the objectives of this43
detection of influenza virus43
was also detected in43
in this retrospective study43
there was no evidence43
h n avian influenza43
stage of the disease43
patients were positive for43
there is evidence that43
for at least days43
in all age groups43
the number of cases43
of patients with a43
in the gastrointestinal tract43
igm and igg antibodies43
cases have been reported43
sensitivity and specificity for43
in order to achieve43
were detected in of43
we were unable to43
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resulted in a significant43
due to the low43
play a major role43
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the innate immune system43
this study was designed43
the importance of the43
version of this article43
in patients infected with43
of each of the43
the viral load in43
study is the first43
is the most frequent43
increase the risk of43
in the intensive care43
confirm the presence of43
detection of influenza viruses43
have been isolated from43
is a need to43
by flow cytometry and43
of the n gene43
in the past years43
was present in the43
carried out in the43
the distribution of the43
of human immunodeficiency virus43
to be present in43
was used to test42
epidemiological and clinical characteristics42
children and adolescents with42
study was to develop42
these data show that42
and phylogenetic analysis of42
was associated with an42
in infants and young42
of respiratory viruses by42
the absence of the42
to the severity of42
have been identified as42
reverse transcriptase pcr assay42
the small number of42
for early detection of42
analysis was performed with42
a useful tool for42
of avian influenza virus42
the study of the42
similar results were obtained42
nucleic acid amplification techniques42
of viral infections in42
because of the high42
of the disease in42
evaluate the performance of42
significantly higher in patients42
used to identify the42
to the detection of42
for the isolation of42
sensitivity and specificity were42
with a sensitivity of42
the potential role of42
pcr was performed in42
the implementation of the42
young children with respiratory42
the influenza a virus42
was carried out to42
cohort of patients with42
for respiratory syncytial virus42
with chronic hepatitis b42
the safety of the42
on the management of42
carried out using the42
and rapid detection of42
the management of patients42
of nucleic acid amplification42
has led to the42
the cause of the42
have not yet been42
the identity of the42
the result of the42
first year of life42
the molecular mechanisms of42
as a diagnostic tool42
ai h n virus42
of patients who were42
as a negative control42
it is essential to42
to the identification of42
local alignment search tool42
severe lower respiratory tract42
were positive for the42
and quantitative detection of42
end of the study42
basic local alignment search42
were randomly divided into42
crucial role in the42
acute respiratory syndrome in42
comparable to that of42
in patients with cf42
was considered statistically significant42
analysis was carried out42
most closely related to42
play a critical role42
results of our study42
detected in of the42
objective of the study42
aimed to determine the42
associated with acute respiratory42
for the amplification of42
as recommended by the41
and the percentage of41
stem cell transplantation for41
in the early phase41
investigated the role of41
pediatric intensive care unit41
compared to healthy controls41
isolation and identification of41
the cause of death41
as the cause of41
the area under the41
has also been used41
study was to describe41
the high sensitivity of41
until the end of41
may be caused by41
human metapneumovirus infection in41
did not reach statistical41
respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection41
a significant increase of41
this work was to41
patients with lung cancer41
could be explained by41
the results show that41
small cell lung cancer41
was identified in the41
the concentration of the41
mrna and protein expression41
cells were incubated with41
the first time in41
the online version of41
in combination with the41
results show that the41
does not seem to41
is yet to be41
years of age and41
t cells in the41
of upper respiratory tract41
and clinical features of41
was isolated from the41
has been widely used41
the complexity of the41
and western blot analysis41
be associated with the41
rna was extracted using41
results were compared with41
the use of an41
in an in vitro41
of genes involved in41
by use of a41
all of them were41
was not possible to41
in out of patients41
there was no statistical41
analysis was performed on41
an essential role in41
a h n v41
dna was isolated from41
differences were found in41
of mouse hepatitis virus41
pandemic h n influenza41
in the amount of41
play a significant role41
from patients with respiratory41
incubated for min at41
were not statistically significant41
analysis showed that the41
infectious bronchitis virus in41
of the effect of41
can be considered as41
study was undertaken to41
for a long time41
interpretation of the results41
the group of patients41
of the viral rna40
the molecular basis of40
of other respiratory viruses40
a single dose of40
this study was performed40
the laboratory diagnosis of40
patients with multiple myeloma40
may be explained by40
which is associated with40
as a template for40
the first months of40
the context of the40
present in the sample40
for the assessment of40
previous studies have shown40
are among the most40
for their ability to40
as well as on40
by the institutional review40
a comparison of the40
total rna was isolated40
stored at room temperature40
a change in the40
the detection and quantification40
be more sensitive than40
was seen in the40
was funded by the40
in at least one40
were extracted from the40
in pediatric patients with40
of the expected size40
model was used to40
may be a useful40
in the group with40
can be caused by40
rna was detected in40
results were confirmed by40
the diagnosis of sars40
online version of this40
of viral and bacterial40
as described in the40
the present study is40
signs and symptoms of40
reaction was carried out40
differences between the two40
was determined using the40
even in the absence40
the differences in the40
detection of west nile40
severity of the disease40
we show that the40
in the spinal cord40
children under years of40
a sensitive and specific40
a significant impact on40
based on the detection40
a high incidence of40
that the majority of40
at the start of40
for a number of40
diagnosis of respiratory virus40
assay was used to40
the clinical relevance of40
the primers and probe40
ranged from to years40
the qiaamp viral rna40
time pcr for detection40
the rapid diagnosis of40
the origin of the40
the mrna expression of40
those who did not40
in the blood of39
higher than in the39
had no role in39
time pcr was performed39
to the plasma membrane39
prevention and treatment of39
on the results of39
sections were stained with39
added to each well39
cumulative incidence of relapse39
of the disease is39
from each of the39
in the etiology of39
the efficacy of the39
here we report the39
report the case of39
the interpretation of the39
the time of admission39
showed the presence of39
were tested using the39
with acute respiratory illness39
guidelines for the management39
are shown in fig39
evaluate the efficacy of39
obtained from patients with39
it was reported that39
in order to provide39
with other respiratory viruses39
determine the effects of39
of allogeneic hematopoietic stem39
prevention and control of39
c for min and39
the presence of these39
for the control of39
were taken from the39
in the early stage39
types of clinical specimens39
are shown in figure39
there is a high39
publications efsa supporting publication39
this group of patients39
half of the patients39
not reach statistical significance39
may be used to39
different types of clinical39
distributed under the terms39
significantly higher than the39
associated with the development39
in patients who received39
was reported to be39
department of chemical engineering39
is the gold standard39
of the pcr product39
in the induction of39
did not result in39
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the middle east respiratory39
at months of age39
the bottom of the39
was confirmed by the39
over years of age39
based on the use39
eu publications efsa supporting39
the most common causes39
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outcome of patients with39
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in order to obtain39
in order to confirm39
rapid and sensitive method39
members of the genus39
were admitted to the39
with the novel coronavirus39
a prospective cohort study39
in the progression of39
chain reaction for the39
could be related to39
department of health and39
or a combination of39
we conducted a retrospective39
we aimed to determine39
has been identified in39
and the united states39
by means of the38
the th day of38
there has been a38
the development of an38
patients and healthy controls38
in some of the38
of central nervous system38
have been developed and38
is the result of38
the use of this38
development of a real38
detection of avian influenza38
compared to those of38
patient was treated with38
number of patients with38
in the prevalence of38
the diagnosis of infectious38
children less than years38
were no differences between38
of this retrospective study38
is present in the38
increases the risk of38
of a panel of38
to determine the effects38
of the immune response38
assess the effect of38
there is no evidence38
hepatitis b surface antigen38
it remains to be38
are associated with a38
to determine the presence38
cd t cell responses38
a low level of38
the absence of any38
to the species level38
the creative commons attribution38
and negative predictive value38
test for the detection38
investigated the effects of38
of the expression of38
also be used to38
was to develop a38
samples were collected in38
patients infected with sars38
to be effective in38
was detected in patients38
of the total number38
was no difference between38
in this study are38
pcr amplification of the38
were submitted to the38
we report the case38
similar in both groups38
virological assessment of hospitalized38
ethics committee of the38
was performed by the38
the detection of human38
limit of detection was38
the detection rate of38
over the past years38
has been linked to38
has been demonstrated to38
was estimated to be38
with the aim of38
was associated with the38
the acute phase of38
the existence of a38
for the preparation of38
to determine the optimal38
with acute respiratory infection38
age of patients was38
virus a and b38
than or equal to38
the high frequency of38
the iridica bac bsi38
in the feces of38
autologous hematopoietic stem cell38
with the diagnosis of38
the diagnosis and management38
cells were positive for38
the presence of antibodies38
a year old female38
diagnosis of respiratory syncytial38
is caused by a38
and sensitivity of the38
stem cell source was38
and identification of human38
there was also a38
were significantly increased in38
the positive rate of37
used in the treatment37
with high sensitivity and37
of patients with chronic37
of the creative commons37
tests were used to37
was found that the37
detection of h n37
may be responsible for37
this study we have37
the sensitivity of rt37
detection of viruses in37
characteristics of coronavirus disease37
the first case of37
were used as a37
of chest ct in37
load in upper respiratory37
from cats with fip37
one of the first37
significance was set at37
the most frequently detected37
the addition of a37
positive for influenza a37
median time to neutrophil37
was performed as described37
can be achieved by37
was developed for the37
supported by a grant37
was supported by grants37
in this work we37
in a single tube37
our data demonstrate that37
a higher incidence of37
during the first year37
a higher number of37
the diagnostic performance of37
by transmission electron microscopy37
that the sensitivity of37
stages of the disease37
these findings indicate that37
are at high risk37
of sensitivity and specificity37
is an urgent need37
the development of novel37
associated with a high37
the time course of37
and the ability to37
used for the treatment37
study the effect of37
when compared with the37
the pcr product was37
the first and second37
is reported to be37
a number of studies37
it is noteworthy that37
aim of this work37
a ct value of37
the copy number of37
is used as a37
in the early s37
were used as controls37
we also found that37
in spite of the37
has emerged as a37
there is no significant37
we have previously reported37
the primer and probe37
cause of severe acute37
type i and type37
contribute to the development37
based on the presence37
in the levels of37
there is an urgent37
were not detected in37
in a population of37
the formation of the37
were present in the37
at high risk for37
of one of the37
admitted to our hospital37
the point of care37
found to be a37
as an indicator of37
the head and neck37
collected from patients with37
of a total of37
rapid detection of respiratory37
have been used in37
viral load in upper37
is a lack of37
of the primers and37
a subset of patients37
the ratio of the37
associated with an increase37
of the influenza a37
this study suggests that36
on a agarose gel36
key role in the36
was not observed in36
after hematopoietic stem cell36
in this study and36
was to study the36
specimens of infected patients36
sensitive and specific detection36
of forward and reverse36
the results of these36
has been proposed as36
the results indicated that36
the results of a36
the presence of other36
as well as with36
and compared to the36
was associated with increased36
from young children with36
of acute lower respiratory36
divided into three groups36
antibody responses to sars36
patients admitted to the36
of middle east respiratory36
different parts of the36
in order to study36
scansystem tm platelet kit36
be the result of36
and the results of36
frequent detection of human36
tested positive for sars36
for at least one36
herpes simplex virus type36
method was used to36
were performed according to36
in the middle east36
the presence of specific36
this is a retrospective36
highlights the importance of36
stem cell transplantation is36
samples were collected at36
to the degree of36
was used to measure36
a valuable tool for36
being the most common36
a novel method for36
the characteristics of the36
cd t cells were36
of viral respiratory infections36
were not associated with36
was no evidence of36
study we aimed to36
for detection and identification36
primers were designed to36
acquired pneumonia in adults36
clinical characteristics of coronavirus36
is defined as the36
of influenza c virus36
was used as an36
strains were isolated from36
in the first months36
on the type of36
the diagnostic value of36
were used to amplify36
was admitted to the36
phase of the disease36
in the bone marrow36
at g for min36
of the international committee36
assays have been developed36
we have previously demonstrated36
study was funded by36
incubated for h at36
by real time rt36
were used to identify36
should be taken into36
were divided into three36
obtained in this study36
isolated from young children36
the expression of a36
the pandemic h n36
the patients in the36
amplification assay for rapid36
a sensitivity of and36
on the same day36
this version posted july36
have no conflict of36
with a combination of36
the case of the36
a larger number of36
no effect on the36
novel coronavirus in patients36
a newly discovered human36
and was found to36
it is not known36
pcr products were purified36
the past few years35
were carried out using35
will be needed to35
presence and absence of35
results are shown in35
major role in the35
before and after treatment35
this retrospective study was35
coronavirus disease in china35
that there was no35
the risk of developing35
was observed in all35
the clinical presentation of35
that most of the35
upper respiratory specimens of35
in the lungs of35
and a h n35
of human metapneumovirus in35
to be a major35
small number of patients35
in order to increase35
of a patient with35
that are associated with35
other members of the35
has not been studied35
assessment of hospitalized patients35
was observed in of35
in the emergency department35
not differ between the35
the potential to be35
the clinical diagnosis of35
the detection and quantitation35
of one or more35
with a focus on35
used according to the35
used to amplify the35
in upper respiratory specimens35
nucleotide and amino acid35
with the control group35
was carried out at35
antibodies were detected in35
was performed in all35
these data demonstrate that35
the ai h n35
compared to patients with35
of a large number35
the limited number of35
the diagnosis of viral35
is in accordance with35
in the incidence of35
we are grateful to35