trigram

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trigram frequency
the presence of549
as well as470
the formation of423
in order to329
the plasma membrane324
in the presence289
of the membrane276
one of the262
of the protein255
due to the226
the effect of224
the role of209
structure of the180
it has been178
the use of174
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation170
based on the167
the mechanism of160
the development of159
the interaction of147
a number of145
the host cell144
the cell surface138
the number of135
in addition to131
the case of129
analysis of the127
can be used127
involved in the127
changes in the124
to study the124
the structure of123
of influenza virus123
properties of the123
the effects of122
of the cell121
in this study120
on the other120
in the membrane120
the surface of119
of the peptide118
part of the116
the lipid bilayer115
of the fusion115
been shown to114
the cell membrane112
in the case111
to investigate the111
well as the110
understanding of the109
in the absence109
semliki forest virus108
the other hand108
hepatitis c virus107
the absence of107
a variety of107
the golgi apparatus105
of the viral105
show that the105
of the lipid101
severe acute respiratory100
formation of the100
is required for99
the binding of98
by means of97
the endoplasmic reticulum96
found to be95
as a result95
has been shown95
of the most93
on the surface93
be used to93
in this work93
the study of92
of the two91
the interaction between90
acute respiratory syndrome90
to determine the90
in terms of90
such as the89
the influence of89
molecular dynamics simulations89
to be a89
function of the87
to the cell87
associated with the86
surface of the86
role in the85
are able to84
the activity of84
we show that84
of the virus84
to the membrane83
that of the83
shown to be83
in which the83
depending on the83
we found that82
have shown that82
characterization of the81
in response to81
region of the81
the fact that81
a function of80
a combination of80
in contrast to80
formation of a80
of membrane proteins79
interaction of the78
the ability to78
vesicular stomatitis virus78
role of the77
the kinetics of77
with respect to76
showed that the76
was found to76
the design of75
amino acid residues75
crystal structure of75
in the cell75
compared to the75
are involved in74
the fusion peptide74
the ability of73
found that the73
an important role73
is one of73
was used to72
it is possible72
the rate of72
as a function72
and in the72
there is a71
respiratory syndrome coronavirus70
to that of70
related to the70
the analysis of69
has also been69
the process of69
the size of68
as shown in68
the cytoplasmic domain67
that can be67
across the membrane67
the function of67
of membrane fusion67
a series of67
is based on67
have been used66
suggest that the65
important role in65
interaction with the65
is able to65
shown in fig65
the structure and65
most of the64
in living cells64
of the host63
the free energy62
results show that62
the regulation of62
the importance of62
to the plasma62
the results of62
and characterization of62
can also be62
with the membrane61
some of the61
of semliki forest61
the amount of61
wide range of61
responsible for the61
used as a61
domain of the61
the secretory pathway60
atomic force microscopy60
and function of59
the fusion protein59
activity of the59
derived from the59
to understand the59
in the same59
at the same59
the production of59
of the human58
required for the58
the site of58
the dynamics of57
a wide range57
according to the57
been used to57
similar to that56
shown that the56
to interact with56
the majority of56
to the formation56
the concentration of56
present in the56
of the golgi56
the stability of56
appear to be56
studies on the56
the addition of56
effect of the56
a range of56
study of the56
a and b56
of the plasma55
the treatment of55
a result of55
interaction between the55
in the formation55
binding of the54
amino acid sequence54
the golgi complex54
the identification of54
results suggest that54
interactions between the53
appears to be53
insight into the53
size of the53
the amino acid53
of the sars53
structure and function53
were able to53
the existence of53
the level of52
and it is52
known to be52
proteins in the52
nature of the52
leads to the52
a key role52
which is a52
the application of52
found in the52
depends on the52
of a protein51
at the plasma51
than that of51
there is no51
change in the51
the outer membrane51
is due to51
has been suggested51
increase in the50
in combination with50
is associated with50
viral rna synthesis50
to be the50
we present a50
effect on the49
members of the49
mechanism of action49
of a single49
the active site49
composition of the49
between the two49
is essential for49
were used to49
in the present48
has been used48
a role in48
presence of a48
the most common48
information on the48
is involved in48
the nature of48
human immunodeficiency virus48
herpes simplex virus48
a set of47
because of the47
was supported by47
we have developed47
mutations in the47
the membrane and47
the release of47
are known to47
dynamics of the47
be involved in47
the expression of47
dependent on the47
of the c47
consistent with the46
of dpap a46
the aim of46
has been proposed46
the wild type46
due to their46
this work was46
mechanism of the46
stability of the46
membrane of the46
the fusion of46
plasma membrane of46
due to its45
the membrane surface45
key role in45
extracorporeal life support45
binding to the45
of the interaction45
the range of45
class ii fusion45
different types of45
the influenza virus45
in vitro and45
the properties of44
at acidic ph44
to the vacuole44
the target membrane44
an increase in44
presence of the44
of the proteins44
on the cell44
here we present44
results indicate that44
insights into the44
used for the44
influenza virus hemagglutinin44
the interaction with43
seems to be43
to elucidate the43
the action of43
and can be43
addition to the43
integral membrane proteins43
isothermal titration calorimetry43
of this study43
the possibility of43
supported by the43
the basis of43
structural and functional43
studies of the43
the fusion loop42
of the binding42
in the cytoplasm42
we have used42
have been shown42
sequence of the42
referred to as42
for the first42
is important to42
state of the42
side of the42
structures of the42
in the range42
which can be42
leads to a42
with permission from42
the context of41
the crystal structure41
have also been41
as compared to41
it was shown41
indicate that the41
the same time41
of amino acids41
cytoplasmic domain of41
the transport of41
in the fusion41
in mammalian cells41
to form a41
of the influenza41
is supported by41
are associated with41
the first time41
and dynamics of41
was shown to41
of the enzyme41
of action of41
we showed that40
at the cell40
our understanding of40
be used as40
the viral envelope40
residues in the40
have been reported40
based on a40
suggests that the40
the distribution of40
similar to the40
leading to the40
were found to40
attached to the40
in recent years40
the assembly of40
of virus particles39
of lipid rafts39
it is a39
will be discussed39
of these proteins39
the most important39
close to the39
fluorescence correlation spectroscopy39
interact with the39
respect to the39
have been proposed39
induced by the39
is composed of39
academy of sciences39
on the membrane38
been shown that38
connected to the38
in the context38
organization of the38
have been identified38
each of the38
bound to the38
observed in the38
caused by the38
regions of the38
fusion of the38
it can be38
thought to be38
cells infected with38
member of the38
acts as a38
is possible to37
we investigated the37
in the golgi37
in the host37
is known to37
it is not37
be used for37
results in the37
play an important37
is the most37
demonstrated that the37
proteins involved in37
as a model37
it is important37
mechanical properties of37
structure of a37
used in the37
has not been36
large number of36
to the golgi36
corresponding to the36
work was supported36
and in vivo36
of dpap b36
in the brain36
effects of the36
of antimicrobial peptides36
suggested that the36
in the plasma36
the lack of36
to the er36
be due to35
ii fusion proteins35
end of the35
of a membrane35
was shown that35
their ability to35
shows that the35
added to the35
to characterize the35
have to be35
is consistent with35
followed by a35
we studied the35
the mechanisms of35
changes of the35
bind to the35
of enveloped viruses35
model of the35
of vesicular stomatitis35
determined by the35
the activation of35
the morphology of35
our results show35
allowed us to35
p r e34
we have studied34
in live cells34
p r o34
leaflet of the34
o o f34
o u r34
dynamic light scattering34
r o o34
in agreement with34
a l p34
contribute to the34
in the protein34
at the membrane34
we were able34
also known as34
membrane oxygenation for34
depend on the34
n a l34
in the lipid34
vitro and in34
of the molecular34
and that the34
in case of34
into the host34
on the basis34
r n a34
l p r34
are required for34
play a role34
is possible that34
j o u34
u r n34
differences in the34
in membrane fusion34
out of the33
the viral membrane33
suggesting that the33
dependence of the33
in the viral33
we have shown33
to the cytoplasm33
revealed that the33
is responsible for33
we have investigated33
of the major33
proteins of the33
viral membrane fusion33
data suggest that33
have been developed33
located at the33
the degree of33
in the cytoplasmic33
indicated that the33
to identify the33
the form of33
due to a33
plays an important33
is thought to33
and the other33
in the outer33
supported lipid bilayers33
assembly of the33
at the interface33
is a key33
increase of the32
studies have shown32
is characterized by32
membrane and the32
the loss of32
transport to the32
the behavior of32
the e protein32
indicating that the32
mouse hepatitis virus32
the present work32
by the presence32
from the er32
of the cytoplasmic32
is an important32
reprinted with permission32
of the n32
effects on the32
step in the32
determination of the32
is used to32
be associated with32
is mediated by32
is related to32
shown in figure32
of the s32
located in the32
host cell membrane32
protein in the32
on the structure32
that it is32
of the pore31
in this context31
of the e31
in escherichia coli31
and membrane fusion31
crystal structures of31
inserted into the31
of the bilayer31
core of the31
for membrane fusion31
the order of31
the membrane is31
length of the31
of the structure31
that have been31
point of view31
resonance energy transfer31
similar to those31
membrane proteins in31
lead to the31
has been reported31
of the transmembrane31
at room temperature31
into the membrane31
the severe acute31
as a consequence31
at the n31
been found to31
this work we31
molecular mechanism of31
in some cases31
because of their31
a family of30
viral fusion proteins30
of the complex30
at low ph30
in this case30
information about the30
needs to be30
aim of this30
can lead to30
the present study30
to each other30
need to be30
the transmembrane domain30
wide variety of30
is dependent on30
is important for30
the detection of30
association of the30
domain of dpap30
mediated by the30
of nfn membranes30
structure and dynamics30
the determination of30
the organization of30
the accumulation of30
a role for30
of the same30
the molecular mechanisms30
the outer leaflet30
in the field30
followed by the30
the interior of30
to measure the30
department of chemistry30
compared with the30
the synthesis of30
to improve the30
the changes in30
we propose that30
components of the30
this suggests that30
to analyze the29
conformational changes in29
change of the29
the actin cytoskeleton29
will be presented29
was carried out29
face of the29
proteins that are29
the entry of29
a wide variety29
surface plasmon resonance29
the first step29
of viral rna29
in the form29
of the three29
in the literature29
of the fp29
cleavage of the29
into the cytoplasm29
of the particles29
is shown in29
interactions with the29
the molecular mechanism29
the conformational change29
is likely to29
we have found29
a large number29
the interactions of29
a model system29
of amino acid29
the length of29
the protein is29
the lumen of29
of the molecule29
proteins have been29
reduction of the29
to the apical29
of the hydrophobic29
to be involved29
the possibility that29
it was found29
been proposed to29
of this protein29
the removal of29
better understanding of29
as in the28
formed in the28
of a novel28
there is an28
led to the28
half of the28
the endocytic pathway28
interacts with the28
has been observed28
polarized epithelial cells28
be important for28
the conformation of28
the generation of28
these results suggest28
is that the28
localized to the28
one or more28
transported to the28
the increase of28
we developed a28
at neutral ph28
the secondary structure28
the molecular level28
for the design28
contact with the28
we find that28
the affinity of28
strand rna viruses28
it should be28
disruption of the28
two types of28
hydrophobic amino acids28
contrast to the28
the characterization of28
have not been28
has to be28
from the cell28
we present the28
is caused by28
been suggested that28
has been demonstrated28
inhibition of the28
of these two27
has been studied27
attributed to the27
conformation of the27
used to study27
from the membrane27
and on the27
considered to be27
plasma membrane and27
the relationship between27
the membrane fusion27
for the treatment27
class i fusion27
this is the27
membrane proteins are27
the orientation of27
have been described27
are present in27
into the cell27
observed for the27
of host cell27
the interactions between27
the center of27
or in the27
important for the27
affected by the27
in the early27
have been found27
can be obtained27
indicates that the27
to the surface27
the discovery of27
in contact with27
because of its27
of the ha27
of the er27
resulted in the27
be able to27
have been studied27
transport of the27
of the peptides27
features of the27
is crucial for27
of a new27
of proteins in26
of the dna26
interactions of the26
outer leaflet of26
is similar to26
parallel to the26
of the main26
a member of26
the er and26
of the native26
with the host26
the filter cake26
the structural and26
are thought to26
component of the26
of the target26
the control of26
a decrease in26
of the cells26
conformational changes of26
investigation of the26
of hepatitis c26
in the regulation26
department of physics26
portion of the26
the fusion process26
which has been26
in the er26
in the development26
the binding site26
were shown to26
an example of26
the association of26
in presence of26
terminus of the26
reproduced with permission26
resulting in a26
which is the26
integral membrane protein26
it is also26
to the cytosol26
along with the26
orientation of the26
with a high26
is the main26
was found that26
infectious bronchitis virus26
it is the26
concentration of the26
stages of the26
of the particle26
a lipid bilayer26
identification of the26
the purification of26
of the lipids26
of the receptor25
the insertion of25
this type of25
to be associated25
linked to the25
the membrane of25
in mdck cells25
release of the25
are responsible for25
reactive oxygen species25
nuclear magnetic resonance25
plays a key25
in infected cells25
to examine the25
activation of the25
membrane fusion and25
peptides derived from25
the combination of25
on the interaction25
the er membrane25
it is likely25
cell membrane and25
is likely that25
form of the25
agreement with the25
its ability to25
of the different25
of the signal25
the field of25
with the lipid25
of the total25
essential for the25
of the outer25
we have also25
a recent study25
is believed to25
of lipid bilayers25
of the a25
is regulated by25
location of the25
have been investigated25
that has been25
formed by the25
in this way25
is followed by25
for the development25
the location of25
the potential to25
to assess the24
for the formation24
the position of24
differential scanning calorimetry24
applied to the24
evidence that the24
to understand how24
are found in24
be responsible for24
with the same24
a model of24
have found that24
to provide a24
and found that24
conformational change in24
dynamics simulations of24
on the cytoplasmic24
a total of24
inner and outer24
free energy of24
the course of24
in the first24
resulted in a24
majority of the24
institute of biophysics24
been suggested to24
have investigated the24
there are two24
light on the24
its interaction with24
the ratio of24
on the protein24
likely to be24
of the virion24
to play a24
characterization of a24
to explain the24
expression of the24
this study we24
at the molecular24
at least one24
biological effects of24
of protein a24
kinetics of the24
to bind to24
are important for24
of the surface24
at the c24
can be applied24
targeted to the24
central nervous system24
the origin of24
quartz crystal microbalance24
the growth of24
to evaluate the24
aspects of the24
which have been24
to the basolateral24
in the following24
by using a24
of the system24
the inner membrane24
is capable of24
in the solution24
the inhibition of24
the appearance of24
lead to a23
the permeate flux23
the target cell23
the understanding of23
influence of the23
the mechanical properties23
in the past23
to the protein23
the viral genome23
insertion of the23
mechanism of membrane23
has been described23
belongs to the23
proteins to the23
to the presence23
localization of the23
immunodeficiency virus type23
we investigate the23
a crucial role23
energy of the23
of severe acute23
protein of the23
conformational change of23
results in a23
well as in23
proteins such as23
it is still23
in the second23
affinity of the23
to describe the23
fact that the23
allows us to23
at least in23
the potential of23
have developed a23
to explore the23
has been found23
and has been23
to form the23
of living cells23
we have been23
the localization of23
terminal domain of23
that the protein23
that in the23
development of a23
we demonstrate that23
appeared to be23
venovenous extracorporeal membrane23
to be important23
view of the23
the result of23
that there is23
has shown that23
used to determine23
of this work22
is essential to22
mode of action22
binds to the22
ability of the22
in the future22
we used the22
the apical membrane22
the signal peptide22
signal peptidase cleavage22
cell plasma membrane22
together with the22
molecular basis of22
the extent of22
the lipid composition22
green fluorescent protein22
perpendicular to the22
at the air22
distribution of the22
isolated from the22
can be found22
consists of a22
is a major22
this work is22
was able to22
characterized by a22
orders of magnitude22
the hepatitis c22
the performance of22
expression of nsp22
regulation of the22
knowledge of the22
processes such as22
transmembrane domain of22
to have a22
proteins can be22
is present in22
the composition of22
and molecular dynamics22
physical properties of22
studies have been22
are the most22
host cell membranes22
in this review22
be related to22
size exclusion chromatography22
of the yeast22
through the golgi22
leading to a22
is the first22
we analyzed the22
fraction of the22
the introduction of22
gene therapy vectors22
in comparison with22
of such a22
could be used22
of the channel22
taking into account22
diseases such as22
the cells were22
the increase in22
crucial role in22
we conclude that22
shape of the22
of the interface22
the diameter of21
the efficiency of21
serve as a21
more than one21
mediated membrane fusion21
but it is21
a consequence of21
this study was21
data on the21
to be used21
difference between the21
single virion tracking21
be attributed to21
was used as21
to the development21
membrane insertion of21
institute of technology21
the hydrophobic segment21
the change in21
that they are21
the hydrophobic core21
inside the cell21
action of the21
mechanism by which21
in most cases21
secondary structure of21
bovine serum albumin21
the biosynthesis of21
for this purpose21
was also observed21
in relation to21
the viral replication21
have been observed21
we propose a21
to obtain a21
mutation in the21
is an integral21
removal of the21
is required to21
segment of the21
control of the21
model for the21
here we report21
in a wide21
of viral glycoproteins21
of the fluorescence21
the end of21
we used a21
of the wild21
the glycoproteins of21
of the cellular21
the sequence of21
data not shown21
in polarized epithelial21
surface area of21
the protein and21
the innate immune21
is known about21
lipid bilayer and21
under physiological conditions21
a model for21
are shown in21
some of these21
only in the21
membrane fusion is21
the movement of21
the side chain21
which leads to21
to the outer21
case of the21
of the membranes21
the catalytic domain21
in the c21
in the human21
only a few21
composed of a21
in complex with21
fusion peptide of21
the protein to21
the incorporation of21
have demonstrated that21
description of the20
on the lipid20
interacting with the20
the molecular basis20
dimensional structure of20
the fusion proteins20
of the free20
to reveal the20
away from the20
account for the20
as shown by20
of at least20
in the process20
order to obtain20
been implicated in20
to probe the20
the induction of20
the delivery of20
to induce the20
for the study20
the basis for20
the tip of20
and of the20
a change in20
are used to20
a part of20
was observed for20
the nervous system20
be applied to20
can be easily20
deletion of the20
is a protein20
this indicates that20
advantage of the20
molecular mechanisms of20
domains of the20
of a few20
are composed of20
negatively charged lipids20
within the cell20
cells in the20
is a powerful20
rna replication complex20
i fusion proteins20
in a single20
peptide derived from20
the two membranes20
be required for20
in comparison to20
over the last20
intrinsically disordered proteins20
lumen of the20
to the lipid20
of membrane protein20
of the vesicles20
simplex virus type20
in both the20
may be a20
the semliki forest20
it does not20
reggiori et al20
an integral membrane20
is determined by20
to better understand20
be used in20
this can be20
at the single20
the head group20
of the coronavirus20
site of the20
they can be20
into the lipid20
protein structure and20
are essential for20
are characterized by20
higher than that20
belonging to the20
of biological membranes20
translocation across the20
analysis of a20
the isoelectric point20
double membrane vesicles20
is sufficient to20
use of the20
of the whole20
the amino terminus20
nm in diameter20
is in the20
murine leukemia virus20
back to the20
epidermal growth factor20
virus membrane fusion20
recent studies have20
materials and methods20
membrane fusion activity20
the idea that20
was applied to19
c and c19
we report the19
of the first19
may contribute to19
in the study19
important in the19
and host cell19
the results obtained19
on the molecular19
we demonstrated that19
structural characterization of19
of the catalytic19
in a variety19
it was observed19
plasma membrane in19
the response of19
of proteins and19
located on the19
to the fusion19
may lead to19
demonstrate that the19
to control the19
data show that19
of the other19
the contact angle19
characterized by the19
been used in19
of the envelope19
of the entire19
may not be19
evidence for the19
sars fp and19
of a viral19
in model membranes19
incorporated into the19
of the drug19
borne encephalitis virus19
the diffusion of19
it will be19
on the order19
flock house virus19
membrane fusion in19
composite nfn membranes19
it is now19
observed that the19
the type of19
has led to19
in the bilayer19
in the virus19
department of biophysics19
by a single19
the help of19
the hypothesis that19
values of the19
of up to19
of the amino19
and for the19
of the reaction19
the modulation of19
of negatively charged19
the results are19
confocal laser scanning19
order to study19
the aggregation of19
our results suggest19
apical and basolateral19
the cell wall19
to those of19
the results show19
transmission electron microscopy19
by binding to19
molecules in the19
which may be19
was studied by19
of the inner19
from the golgi19
decrease in the19
small angle x19
of a cell19
the concept of19
in conjunction with19
of these structures19
is found in19
the translocation of19
of the antimicrobial19
the establishment of19
to the same19
those of the19
the impact of19
have been successfully19
allow us to19
of the g19
live cell imaging19
the point of19
lipid rafts in19
plane of the19
p x r19
is not clear19
are considered to19
is achieved by19
to be an18
position of the18
the conversion of18
is also a18
the intensity of18
crucial for the18
the investigation of18
formation of an18
in saccharomyces cerevisiae18
existence of a18
at the tip18
it is unclear18
the specificity of18
red blood cells18
details of the18
influence on the18
and stability of18
in this process18
little is known18
of them are18
of a large18
structural basis for18
all of the18
relative to the18
the evolution of18
found to have18
we focus on18
be divided into18
at the level18
fused to the18
high concentrations of18
to create a18
of dengue virus18
but not in18
protein and the18
seem to be18
the availability of18
with the plasma18
provided by the18
of the endoplasmic18
and sars ifp18
act as a18
be noted that18
is critical for18
amino acid sequences18
function in the18
of the actin18
in figure a18
these results indicate18
we suggest that18
around the isoelectric18
a better understanding18
the absence or18
protein that is18
morphology of the18
the lipid membrane18
the membrane to18
development of the18
early stages of18
giant unilamellar vesicles18
before and after18
in this section18
in vivo and18
modulation of the18
outer mitochondrial membrane18
and in vitro18
amino acids are18
an increase of18
the conformational changes18
cells of the18
membrane proteins and18
may also be18
the university of18
roles in the18
was observed that18
is expected to18
characteristics of the18
known as the18
basis for the18
in the interaction18
rational design of18
specificity of the18
in patients with18
the cytoplasmic tail18
is the only18
university of california18
be important in18
from the endoplasmic18
of the arterivirus18
in the s18
is an essential18
were carried out18
results of the18
of viral membrane18
are consistent with18
at fluid interfaces18
the experimental data18
red blood cell18
with the formation18
the s domain18
the host membrane18
proportional to the18
were transfected with18
of the p18
is controlled by18
of the bacterial18
the contribution of18
lipid composition of18
access to the18
where they are18
sides of the18
in cells infected18
antimicrobial activity of18
of the transition18
there are several18
of cholesterol in18
insertion into the18
of the gm18
the cytoplasmic membrane18
amino acids of18
a diameter of18
the mode of18
the in vitro18
not required for18
coronavirus spike protein18
has been known18
study was to18
the need for18
in eukaryotic cells17
have the ability17
for the interaction17
to predict the17
the construction of17
in lipid rafts17
membrane fusion by17
properties of a17
interest in the17
taking advantage of17
amino terminus of17
not appear to17
the search for17
concentration in the17
unfolding of the17
an essential role17
particles in the17
terms of the17
no effect on17
by the formation17
the native state17
in more detail17
our results indicate17
are discussed in17
and the formation17
topology of the17
with the help17
of the cytoskeleton17
contributes to the17
to the target17
and have been17
basis of the17
of the surrounding17
released into the17
the interface of17
the cytoplasmic side17
the separation of17
the formation and17
the strength of17
at least two17
necessary for the17
the g protein17
simulations of the17
of a peptide17
and the membrane17
stomatitis virus glycoprotein17
both in the17
in a membrane17
discussed in the17
of the mechanism17
good agreement with17
the involvement of17
can result in17
used as an17
in the central17
been observed in17
and they are17
we study the17
up to a17
the replication of17
and formation of17
have studied the17
which could be17
it is known17
identification of a17
the membrane bilayer17
should be noted17
acid sequence of17
different stages of17
a class of17
is known that17
to increase the17
associated with a17
result in the17
the advantage of17
on the host17
is derived from17
the fusion loops17
that may be17
one of these17
picture of the17
have revealed that17
new class of17
have been characterized17
there is evidence17
rna replication complexes17
s and s17
the complexity of17
center of the17
supported lipid bilayer17
the folding of17
of the resulting17
order to understand17
area of the17
of sindbis virus17
results showed that17
of protein structure17
owing to the17
influenza a virus17
dissociation of the17
role for the17
the observation that17
viruses such as17
an in vitro17
these data suggest17
high degree of17
intracellular transport of17
is independent of17
when compared to17
in lipid bilayers17
the risk of17
density of the17
amino acids in17
we will present17
of the env17
membrane fusion of17
in the peptide17
of the four17
fusion and fission17
middle east respiratory17
mechanisms by which17
believed to be17
molecular weight of17
of protein folding17
intensity of the17
the virus particle17
was determined by17
proposed to be17
van der waals17
that are not17
of the secretory17
into the bilayer17
the human genome17
of both the17
patients receiving venovenous17
and the c16
the outer mitochondrial16
according to their16
with and without16
the fusion pore16
the rsv env16
which results in16
of protein palmitoylation16
results demonstrate that16
m and m16
can be explained16
to monitor the16
the influenza hemagglutinin16
for the detection16
to calculate the16
the signal peptidase16
protein is a16
mutants of the16
in the nucleus16
to produce a16
the cell is16
to account for16
the proteins were16
in epithelial cells16
are needed to16
at the site16
been identified in16
interfere with the16
and functional characterization16
phase separation of16
the recruitment of16
regulated by the16
been reported to16
a review of16
belong to the16
cell surface and16
is necessary for16
focus on the16
the lumenal domain16
respiratory distress syndrome16
not only the16
shed light on16
concentrations of the16
by electron microscopy16
lipid bilayers and16
such that the16
the most abundant16
has recently been16
of mouse hepatitis16
a group of16
parameters of the16
in other words16
here we show16
of this enzyme16
behavior of the16
consists of two16
and does not16
obtained from the16
the pathogenesis of16
these proteins are16
thickness of the16
pass through the16
shown in table16
the process is16
that the membrane16
east respiratory syndrome16
may be important16
the spike protein16
is given by16
well as to16
the inner leaflet16
using a combination16
by mass spectrometry16
the goal of16
for the membrane16
in which a16
play a key16
of the hepatitis16
the peptide and16
this process is16
to the host16
american chemical society16
in close proximity16
in determining the16
induce the formation16
the viral glycoproteins16
from the plasma16
of the vesicle16
as described above16
known about the16
the particle diameter16
of the folding16
is formed by16
the behaviour of16
and to the16
at least three16
in a cell16
in the last16
evidence for a16
suggested to be16
the cytoplasm to16
can be observed16
an overview of16
formation of nano16
fp and sars16
the virus and16
that the interaction16
the plane of16
temperature dependence of16
viral rna replication16
at the end16
subunit of the16
and inhibition of16
the structures of16
been used as16
protein to the16
into the cytosol16
by measuring the16
an alternative to16
in the yeast16
fusion peptides and16
assumed to be16
experiments showed that16
we hypothesize that16
on the contrary16
it has also16
of herpes simplex16
the dengue virus16
strength of the16
with a diameter16
of sendai virus16
through the membrane16
caused by a16
particles at interfaces16
the onset of16
an understanding of16
implicated in the16
has been developed16
with the cell16
proteins from the16
west nile virus16
entry into the16
sites of the16
a signal sequence16
level of the16
be found in16
is not yet16
the viral rna16
the immune system16
of influenza hemagglutinin16
the protein structure16
serves as a16
the last years16
by increasing the16
nsp and nsp16
the fraction of16
surface of a16
in the vicinity16
be considered as16
laser scanning microscopy16
to determine if16
the membrane interface16
env gene product16
peptides in the16
health and disease16
the degradation of16
the percentage of16
presence of an16
in real time16
decrease of the16
is driven by16
as described in16
analysis of protein16
graduate school of16
evolution of the16
into the er16
a powerful tool16
of the initial15
differences between the15
in the target15
binding site of15
are derived from15
this class of15
modification of the15
in the treatment15
residues of the15
been proposed that15
to the other15
of viral proteins15
structural changes in15
broad range of15
to be more15
of the chromophore15
from the host15
of viral entry15
from to nm15
have been suggested15
to the c15
a matter of15
the internalization of15
lipid rafts and15
to be considered15
membrane oxygenation in15
the difference in15
able to bind15
to reduce the15
a conformational change15
activity in the15
the central nervous15
could not be15
carried out in15
efficiency of the15
outer membrane vesicles15
we have previously15
a mixture of15
were analyzed by15
to generate a15
been described in15
development of new15
the ph dependence15
to changes in15
rate of the15
the attachment of15
resulting in the15
may be the15
of proteins that15
been widely used15
more likely to15
we observed that15
of extracorporeal membrane15
which are known15
has been widely15
properties of these15
modulated by the15
rest of the15
we report a15
is a well15
of the hiv15
key step in15
present on the15
process of the15
motion of the15
with the target15
particles at fluid15
different cell types15
of nanoparticles on15
the membrane by15
recent advances in15
and release of15
fourier transform infrared15
for the production15
was used for15
in a large15
so that the15
supported by a15
can be divided15
the sensitivity of15
well as their15
molecular dynamics simulation15
based on these15
the most promising15
also in the15
endosomes and lysosomes15
for the purification15
peptide and the15
in the two15
of the semliki15
a major role15
widely used in15
the crystal structures15
subunits of the15
a highly conserved15
covalently linked to15
been used for15
the topology of15
due to an15
quantitative analysis of15
integrity of the15
each of these15
in many cases15
single molecule fluorescence15
the protein in15
of the second15
the vicinity of15
also found that15
residues at the15
membrane association of15
expressed in the15
the particles are15
to be required15
in the inner15
the shape of15
the tm domain15
of amyloid fibrils15
of the replication15
the negatively charged15
of the severe15
been known to15
of plasma membrane15
in view of15
ratio of the15
early and late15
the reduction of15
growth factor receptor15
much of the15
we believe that15
internalization of the15
we aim to15
is governed by15
proteins and lipids15
it is worth15
considered as a15
their interactions with15
from that of15
order to investigate15
be explained by15
at the surface15
rna virus replication15
of viral fusion15
it may be15
the preparation of15
with that of15
delivery to the15
with the increase15
structural properties of15
is induced by15
were found in15
in the transport15
on the mechanism15
a way that15
it is shown15
in biological systems15
approach based on15
the core of15
the class i15
was added to15
is necessary to15
destabilization of the15
fusion activity of15
membrane fusion process15
is accompanied by15
the cytoplasm and15
of the spike15
membrane rearrangements induced15
the vesicular stomatitis15
giving rise to15
this is a15
the rest of15
a component of15
can be monitored14
proved to be14
correspond to the14
for membrane proteins14
vivo and in14
investigate the effect14
the most widely14
cov e protein14
and regulation of14
calculated from the14
on the same14
in spite of14
cells and tissues14
is a crucial14
in the latter14
that lead to14
it was suggested14
most of these14
even though the14
rearrangements induced by14
of which are14
to obtain the14
is still a14
the transmembrane and14
reported in the14
on the structural14
antimicrobial peptides and14
correlated with the14
a broad range14
ranging from to14
response to the14
and structure of14
was confirmed by14
catalytic domain of14
is the case14
a platform for14
c virus replication14
of the d14
can be modulated14
golgi apparatus and14
adjacent to the14
the biological effects14
acute respiratory distress14
a high degree14
a central role14
roberts et al14
of a number14
syndrome coronavirus spike14
in the liver14
of the high14
the cleavage site14
there was a14
this study is14
membrane can be14
between these two14
were observed in14
membrane proteins of14
parts of the14
in the liquid14
the content of14
active site of14
hydrophobic core of14
result of the14
layer of the14
gives rise to14
as determined by14
is inhibited by14
that leads to14
expansion of the14
with lipid membranes14
and membrane proteins14
can then be14
detected in the14
of human immunodeficiency14
er and golgi14
using this approach14
we have recently14
work is to14
of a small14
the virus to14
a new class14
total internal reflection14
assembly and budding14
during extracorporeal membrane14
we will show14
the density of14
prior to the14
of this process14
of the polymer14
many of the14
average diameter of14
method for the14
focused on the14
role of this14
of the modified14
leu leu leu14
within the er14
with the hydrophobic14
terminal region of14
the antimicrobial peptide14
in the sequence14
for the viral14
an inhibitor of14
on the environment14
of the glycoproteins14
of proteins with14
is still unknown14
interior of the14
such as those14
have been applied14
for drug delivery14
remains to be14
the extracellular matrix14
italian institute of14
the way for14
in the endoplasmic14
be mediated by14
described in the14
not fully understood14
of the mutant14
protein interactions and14
with the aim14
fusion proteins are14
even in the14
treatment of the14
correlation between the14
evidence suggests that14
activity of a14
to generate the14
proteins and the14
in the secretory14
kim et al14
and amino acids14
at the amino14
protein interactions in14
is a member14
is modulated by14
cells such as14
the cytoplasmic face14
removed from the14
the viral fusion14
there have been14
to the inner14
the viral and14
and assembly of14
the latter is14
studies showed that14
the creation of14
the reaction of14
we present an14
sensitive to the14
of science and14
a direct role14
amino acid composition14
of the t14
the human body14
on the viral14
the cytoplasm of14
of the sample14
do not have14
difference in the14
a subset of14
the mechanism by14
of the formation14
strand rna virus14
there are three14
the differences in14
upon binding to14
of fusion peptides14
to act as14
and the lipid14
world health organization14
insertion of a14
first step of14
divided into two14
in the extracellular14
are crucial for14
or presence of14
amino acids and14
can be achieved14
the hydrolysis of14
aim is to14
with regard to14
this protein is14
a transmembrane protein14
domains in the14
the contact line14
df cells were14
the kda antigen14
proven to be14
for purification of14
protein palmitoylation in14
cell membranes and13
maturation of the13
for min at13
could lead to13
and form ii13
class of proteins13
are in the13
rous sarcoma virus13
able to interact13
the virus is13
to follow the13
interactions in the13
single molecule level13
of the b13
the case for13
of arb on13
as they are13
diameter of nm13
to reach the13
membranes of the13
into account the13
as a novel13
is not a13
of the ligand13
loss of the13
the s protein13
can be determined13
for ellipsoidal particles13
driving force for13
generated by the13
is limited by13
for use in13
is used for13
large unilamellar vesicles13
circular dichroism and13
as an example13
site in the13
resistance of the13
with each other13
translocation of the13
gated ion channels13
the c terminus13
by molecular dynamics13
experiments show that13
type and mutant13
and mechanisms of13
in aqueous solution13
the occurrence of13
based on their13
of infected cells13
cd and cd13
rsv env gene13
to note that13
driven by the13
virus particles are13
has been extensively13
a key step13
not well understood13
are known as13
has been identified13
of the conformational13
the fluid phase13
higher than the13
gp and gp13
domain in the13
step of the13
the particle size13
peptide from the13
stabilization of the13
structural features of13
proteins and their13
it was also13
of the process13
forms of the13
and in particular13
membrane curvature and13
as described previously13
for a long13
the click chemistry13
it is necessary13
science and technology13
from the tgn13
k t b13
have been made13
from the c13
at a time13
the dependence of13
architecture of the13
the transfer of13
one or two13
evaluation of the13
biochemical characterization of13
life support organization13
we determined the13
new insights into13
respiratory syncytial virus13
the ionic strength13
of the molecules13
is located in13
use of ecls13
in the light13
of the energy13
of proteins to13
of the rsv13
and it has13
was expressed in13
to detect the13
better understand the13
and atomic force13
class i and13
the toxicity of13
for virus replication13
the source of13
as previously described13
molecular details of13
is linked to13
by using the13
of intracellular membranes13
is expressed in13
reported that the13
see materials and13
expression of a13
peptides can be13
ordering of the13
released from the13
formation of these13
the inner and13
early stage of13
are formed by13
to the high13
at this stage13
order to find13
are based on13
states of the13
has been the13
electrostatic interactions between13
the details of13
on the formation13
find that the13
to test the13
also been shown13
fragment of the13
for studying the13
taken into account13
the early stages13
family of proteins13
physicochemical properties of13
widely used for13
of the interactions13
to form an13
absence or presence13
in cancer cells13
it is of13
such as in13
structure in the13
the basolateral surface13
commonly used in13
the de novo13
cytoplasmic face of13
to stabilize the13
these structures are13
membrane oxygenation support13
of these peptides13
reggiori and klionsky13
play a crucial13
virus e protein13
and so on13
could also be13
report on the13
some of them13
of the hemagglutinin13
and most of13
of the extracellular13
the radius of13
with lipid rafts13
function of temperature13
were obtained by13
the membranes of13
made up of13
a long time13
the aggregation process13
diameter of the13
we are able13
membranes has been13
is the major13
we do not13
responsible for this13
electron paramagnetic resonance13
acting on the13
is triggered by13
to a more13
high levels of13
enabled us to13
by the fact13
on the right13
dynamics of a13
to develop a13
light scattering and13
included in the13
the class ii13
to the cytoplasmic13
electron spin resonance13
electron microscopy and13
the protein was13
in health and13
of the family13
than in the13
of more than13
been demonstrated that13
role played by13
is found to13
cytoplasmic domains of13
directly to the13
results have been13
and identification of13
conclude that the13
our data suggest13
the lipid head13
scanning electron microscopy13
of conformational changes13
drug delivery systems13
genome into the13
in both cases13
by fluorescence spectroscopy13
in formation of13
or absence of13
been associated with13
of the putative13
the gm activator13
study on the13
a and a13
was suggested that13
the folding and13
complex in the13
functional properties of13
was observed in13
localized in the13
fluorescence resonance energy13
tip of the13
i will present13
remain to be13
formation of amyloid13
of a specific13
cells were transfected13
separation of the13
transmembrane and cytoplasmic13
of cellular membranes13
regard to the13
to the n13
of the assembly13
for more than13
by the interaction13
lower than that13
the env gene13
of the flavivirus13
atom molecular dynamics13
be achieved by13
a critical role13
essential role in13
showed that a13
in the lung13
of the full13
means that the13
in the n13
estimated to be13
also be used13
have the potential12
peptidase cleavage site12
in our study12
cells with a12
modified endoplasmic reticulum12
the measurement of12
estimation of the12
interaction of a12
of virus entry12
of photosystem ii12
of class i12
the membrane in12
with a single12
structural analysis of12
it is believed12
and kinetics of12
the energy of12
it is well12
performance of the12
the uptake of12
in the structure12
most commonly used12
introduced into the12
coronavirus envelope protein12
to regulate the12
structural studies of12
endoplasmic reticulum to12
and cell biology12
of the membranous12
using nmr spectroscopy12
are related to12
the purpose of12
molecular biology and12
proteolytic cleavage of12
pore formation and12
of integral membrane12
by a combination12
the in vivo12
free energy landscape12
we report on12
of the genome12
of the double12
critical role in12
which has a12
protein can be12
the membrane proteins12
the signal sequence12
requires the presence12
membrane proteins into12
to inhibit the12
within the membrane12
the intrinsically disordered12
as it is12
exposed to the12
of the contact12
membrane topology of12
the peptide to12
absorption and fluorescence12
a is the12
steps of the12
an amino acid12
membrane lipid composition12
can be seen12
relies on the12
be carried out12
profile of the12
comparison of the12
the presence and12
of this pathway12
using circular dichroism12
in the polymer12
of in vitro12
endocytosis of the12
the low ph12
network of modified12
is highly conserved12
directly involved in12
the ph of12
for in vivo12
lumenal domain of12
presence of both12
were studied by12
the prediction of12
of membrane lipids12
a novel approach12
negatively charged phospholipids12
there are many12
of the presence12
we have demonstrated12
formation of dmvs12