Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
cord-030961-5gzc7193Influenza virus binds its host cell using multiple dynamic interactions How does a virus bud?
cord-015866-65zrbo1wsymporter: mechanical switch or brownian ratchet?
cord-279463-bli8hwdaHow can we possibly explain how the deletion of the cytoplasmic, hydrophilic segment from IyCAT reveals a cleavable signal sequence in a formerly membranespanning region?
cord-298019-gf2asni1The preference of tryptophan for membrane interfaces Use of hydrophobic moment plot methodology to aid the identification of oblique orientated α- helices Antimicrobial peptides and viral fusion peptides: how different they are?
cord-104279-choywmwdThe rate of bulk flow from the Golgi to the plasma membrane Protein degradation in the endoplasmic reticulum Membrane protein sorting: biosynthesis, transport, and processing of yeast vacuolar alkaline phosphatase A new class of lysosomal/ vacuolar protein sorting signals Protein glycosylation in yeast Rapid and efficient sitespecific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection Structure of a yeast pheromone gene( MFa): a putative a- factor precursor contains four tandem copies of mature c~-factor Mutations in the cytoplasmic domain of the 275 kd mannose 6-phosphate receptor differentially alter lysosomal enzyme sorting and endoeytosis Golgi retention signals: do membranes hold the key?
cord-303238-us3dybueWhy does MHV PLP2 require membrane association for proteolytic processing of the PLP2 cleavage site?
cord-285620-oawrnmhyAntibacterial electrospun chitosan/ poly( vinyl alcohol) nanofibers containing silver nitrate and titanium dioxide New directions in nanofiltration applications- are nanofibers the right materials as membranes in desalination?
cord-000884-zq8kqf6hBut is there a model membrane system that is the best for membrane- protein reconstitution?
cord-000884-zq8kqf6hWhy use half a membrane to characterize protein- membrane interactions?
cord-336929-2rnkotqykey: cord-336929- 2rnkotqy authors: Vieira, Flávia Sarmento; Corrêa, Gladys; Einicker‐Lamas, Marcelo; Coutinho‐Silva, Robson title: Host‐cell lipid rafts: a safe door for micro‐organisms?
cord-022354-aqtceqqoThus even in this well- defined situation, where an amino acid sequence is known to play a functional role in the sorting process, it can be impossible to predict with confidence its location in the protein; how then might we expect to identify additional sorting sequences that may or may not exist within the structural domain of a transported protein?
cord-022354-aqtceqqoWhat then is the function of the cytoplasmic domain of the env glycoprotein?
cord-287093-9mertwj7Aggresomes resemble sites specialized for virus assembly Aggresomes and pericentriolar sites of virus assembly: cellular defense or viral design?
cord-287093-9mertwj7The human fatty acid synthase: a new therapeutic target for coxsackievirus B3-induced diseases?
cord-339172-210dwhgjif RNA synthesis would indeed occur inside closed DMVs or VPs, how then are import and export across the double membrane achieved?
cord-284690-ogu1gmcbAntimicrobial and host- defense peptides as new anti- infective therapeutic strategies Antimicrobial peptides( AMPs) as drug candidates: a patent review Quality specifications for peptide drugs: a regulatorypharmaceutical approach Antimicrobial peptides stage a comeback Future directions for peptide therapeutics development Rational design of engineered cationic antimicrobial peptides consisting exclusively of arginine and tryptophan, and their activity against multidrug- resistant pathogens Antimicrobial peptides: pore formers or metabolic inhibitors in bacteria?
cord-284690-ogu1gmcbCan innate immunity be enhanced to treat microbial infections?
cord-103739-mmkrwj8tDo viruses subvert cholesterol 863 homeostasis to induce host cubic membranes?
cord-103739-mmkrwj8tReplication Organelle Comprises Double- Membrane Vesicles and Zippered Endoplasmic 766 Does form meet function in the 769 coronavirus replicative organelle?
cord-274101-vm9nh8lcMembrane fluidity characteristics of human lung cancer Heparan sulfate: anchor for viral intruders?
cord-274101-vm9nh8lcNisin diffusion in protein films: effects of film type and temperature Influence of amino acid substitutions in the nisin leader peptide on biosynthesis and secretion of nisin by Lactococcus lactis Antiviral activities of lactoferrin Natural products with hypoglycemic, hypotensive, hypocholesterolemic, antiatherosclerotic and antithrombotic activities Expression and purification of antimicrobial peptide buforin IIb in Escherichia coli Lantibiotics: peptides of diverse structure and function Mechanism of interaction of different classes of cationic antimicrobial peptides with planar bilayers and with the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli Barrel- stave model or toroidal model?
cord-103812-ls6zgipiWhat vesicles initially fuse with the connexosomes?
cord-103812-ls6zgipiand what is its purpose?
cord-338827-1moy43hrHow does a biological membrane accomplish semipermeability?
cord-338827-1moy43hrWhat are aquaporins for?
cord-269756-tid8a464At this concentration, what are the changes in the structural dynamics, curvature and hydration of the lipids and in the thermodynamic parameters of the membranes that lead to membrane fusion?
cord-269756-tid8a464a hairpin Structure and function of membrane fusion peptides Are fusion peptides a good model to study viral cell fusion?
cord-013223-f43hks44A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing Are we really vastly outnumbered?
cord-013223-f43hks44The biology, function, and biomedical applications of exosomes Current understanding of the human microbiome Membrane vesicle release in bacteria, eukaryotes, and archaea: a conserved yet underappreciated aspect of microbial life Virulence and immunomodulatory roles of bacterial outer membrane vesicles Extracellular vesicle RNA: a universal mediator of microbial communication?
cord-013223-f43hks44The healthy human blood microbiome: fact or fiction?
cord-330110-pamxy4av( TIF) Identification of hepatoprotective flavonolignans from silymarin Multiple effects of silymarin on the hepatitis C virus lifecycle Silibinin and related compounds are direct inhibitors of hepatitis C virus RNAdependent RNA polymerase Synthesis and in vitro anti- hepatitis B virus activities of some ethyl 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-1H- indole-3-carboxylates Antiviral chemotherapeutic agents against respiratory viruses: where are we now and what's in the pipeline?
cord-330110-pamxy4avInterfacial tryptophan residues: a role for the cation- pi effect?
cord-319754-5isw53wlAn Essential"Receptor"or an"Accessory Attachment Factor"for Hepatitis A Virus? PIP5K- driven PtdIns(4,5)P2 synthesis: Regulation and cellular functions Function and dysfunction of the PI system in membrane trafficking PIP2: Choreographer of actin- adaptor proteins in the HIV-1 dance Synchronized HIV assembly by tunable PIP2 changes reveals PIP2 requirement for stable Gag anchoring Quantification of phosphoinositides reveals strong enrichment of PIP2 in HIV-1 compared to producer cell membranes Investigation of the Lipid Binding Properties of the Marburg Virus Matrix Protein VP40 Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate
cord-319754-5isw53wlSignaling Multifaceted roles for lipids in viral infection Ultrastructure of the replication sites of positive- strand RNA viruses Does form meet function in the coronavirus replicative organelle?
cord-300429-b0zev8zbThe role of MPP1/ p55 and its palmitoylation in resting state raft organization in HEL cells Membrane raft association is a determinant of plasma membrane localization Palmitoylated transmembrane adaptor proteins in leukocyte signaling Interaction of influenza virus haemagglutinin with sphingolipid- cholesterol membrane domains via its transmembrane domain What does S- palmitoylation do to membrane proteins?
cord-300429-b0zev8zbare enzymes for fatty acid attachment promising drug targets?
cord-265887-g5zhoyo9Alternatively, does the lipid- composition specificity of the C- terminal determine the conformational uptake and the eventual functional topology?
cord-265887-g5zhoyo9Do these hydrophobic interactions prompt the downstream oligomerization events to the formation of the membrane- associated multimers?
cord-265887-g5zhoyo9Does the C- terminal induce the initial docking of the protein to the host membranes?
cord-341378-pw60qx7cOf the two viral membrane proteins, the smaller one, El, is necessary for formation of the envelope, and is restricted to internal cell membranes; apparent?; it only reaches the cell surface as part of the budded virion 12 • 3.
cord-341378-pw60qx7cWhich, if any, of these various features might be responsible for the protein's intracellular localization?
cord-006556-hmzoxqu3ARDS and ECMO, weaning, mechanical ventilation, noninvasive ventilation, pediatrics and miscellanea Pediatric and neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; does center volume impact mortality?
cord-006556-hmzoxqu3Congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: does timing of repair matter?
cord-006556-hmzoxqu3Data supports the practice of treating each patient for survival regardless of the physiologic severity in the first few hours of life Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: to repair on or off extracorporeal membrane oxygenation?
cord-006556-hmzoxqu3The Italian ECMO network experience during the 2009 influenza A( H1N1) pandemic: preparation for severe respiratory emergency outbreaks Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation( ECMO) in patients with H1N1 influenza infection: a systematic review and meta- analysis including 8 studies and 266 patients receiving ECMO Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pandemic influenza A( H1N1)-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome: a cohort study and propensity- matched analysis Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pandemic flu: insufficient evidence or worth the effort?
cord-341129-eo0vjcmkHow general is cooperativity?
cord-341129-eo0vjcmkWhat other classes of viral fusion proteins might there be?
cord-014685-ihh30q6fHow important is protein exibility for transport through ion channels?
cord-014685-ihh30q6fShould it be the autonomous course or the part of physiology and radiology courses in the problem based learning approach?!
cord-014685-ihh30q6fThe consistency in the formations of these conformations makes the design of peptides with alpha, beta?
cord-014685-ihh30q6fa tug- ofwar or coordinated movement?
cord-257754-pqxkyg8zBiogenesis from scratch?
cord-257754-pqxkyg8zCvt17/ Aut5p aVect its function?
cord-257754-pqxkyg8zEvidence for fusion of autophagosomes with both early and late endosomes Developmental features of autophagy in aging secretory cells of Tamarix aphylla salt glands Protein degradation in mitochondria: Implications for oxidative stress, aging and disease: A novel etiological classification of mitochondrial proteolytic disorders PpATG9 encodes a novel membrane protein that traYcs to vacuolar membranes which sequester peroxisomes during pexophagy in Pichia pastoris Identification of Icm protein complexes that play distinct roles in the biogenesis of an organelle permissive for Legionella pneumophila intracellular growth Fulvio Reggiori Autophagy and aging: The importance of maintaining Does autophagy contribute to cell death?
cord-257754-pqxkyg8zThese factors have no counterparts in S. cerevisiae or the homologs do not have a role in pexophagy.?
cord-028738-ing07qmaCan the pharmaceutical industry reduce attrition rates?
cord-028738-ing07qmaFirstly, can existing drugs be repurposed for effective treatment of COVID-19?
cord-028738-ing07qmaIf so, how their efficacy can be evaluated rapidly?
cord-028738-ing07qmaSecondly, what alternative options can be employed to reduce the time of clinical trials by rapid drug testing and approval?
cord-006947-nrzjedhiCan Janus particles give thermodynamically stable pickering emulsions?
cord-006947-nrzjedhiHow do mosquito eggs selfassemble on the water surface?
cord-006947-nrzjedhiHow should the completeness and quality of curated nanomaterial data be evaluated?
cord-006947-nrzjedhiWhen do fluid membranes engulf sticky colloids?
cord-006947-nrzjedhihollow shellshell nanocontainers offer an improved strategy for drug delivery?
cord-034898-zjfhpum2Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with multiple- organ failure: can molecular adsorbent recirculating system therapy improve survival?
cord-034898-zjfhpum2The role of echocardiography in neonates and pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infants and children with cardiac disease: a scientific statement from the The complex relationship of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and acute kidney injury: causation or association?
cord-034898-zjfhpum2Weaning from veno- arterial extra- corporeal membrane oxygenation: which strategy to use?
cord-034898-zjfhpum2conventional tests, point- of- care, or both?
cord-034898-zjfhpum2why, when and how?
cord-329448-kxxy60x9A morphological study of the coated vesicle isolated from the nerve endings of the guinea pig brain, with special reference to the mechanism of membrane movements Cargo regulates clathrincoated pit dynamics Clathrin- dependent mechanisms of G protein- coupled receptor endocytosis Clathrin- coated pits: vive la difference?
cord-329448-kxxy60x9The BAR- domain family of proteins: a case of bending and binding?
cord-329448-kxxy60x9Tubular membrane invaginations coated by dynamin rings are induced by GTP- gamma S in nerve terminals Tandem arrangement of the clathrin and AP-2 binding domains in amphiphysin 1 and disruption of clathrin coat function by amphiphysin fragments comprising these sites Regulatory mechanisms of dynamin- dependent endocytosis Dynamin: switch or pinchase?
cord-329448-kxxy60x9a raft- mediated mechanism for endocytosis and morphology of caveolae?
cord-264996-og3sg0qwBut how does a specific protein''know''how to reach a specific cellular destination when hundreds of newly synthesized, diVerent molecules require 2 specific transport and targeting?
cord-264996-og3sg0qwThe Next Generation of Medical Treatment?
cord-264996-og3sg0qwThe secrets of secretory lysosomes The biogenesis of lysosomes: Is it a kiss and run, continuous fusion and fission process?
cord-264996-og3sg0qwThis raises a key question: how do protein and lipid cargo move through the Golgi apparatus while resident enzymes retain their localization?
cord-264996-og3sg0qwWhere is it and what does it do?
cord-309384-vlk8cebhCrystal structure of β- hexosaminidase B in complex with pyrimethamine, a potential pharmacological chaperone Induced secretion of β- hexosaminidase by human brain endothelial cells: a novel approach in Sandhoff disease?
cord-309384-vlk8cebhDo mitochondria act as"cargo boats"in the journey of GD3 to the nucleus during apoptosis?
cord-309384-vlk8cebhGalectin-1 is a major receptor for ganglioside GM1, a product of the growth- controlling activity of a cell surface ganglioside sialidase, on human neuroblastoma cells in culture Carbohydrate- to- carbohydrate interaction, through glycosynapse, as a basis of cell recognition and membrane organization Carbohydrate- Carbohydrate interaction in basic cell biology Carbohydrate- carbohydrate interactions in cell recognition Specific interaction between gangliotriaosylceramide( Gg3) and sialosyllactosylceramide( G(M3) as a basis for specific cellular recognition between lymphoma and melanoma cells Brain gangliosides in axon- myelin stability and axon regeneration Gangliosides and the multiscale modulation of membrane structure Receptor modifications in glycobiology Neural functions of glycolipids Lipid rafts: keys to neurodegeneration Regulation of human EGF receptor by lipids Gangliosides as components of lipid membrane domains Membrane organization and lipid rafts Revitalizing membrane rafts: new tools and insights Lipid rafts as a membraneorganizing principle Lipids and cholesterol as regulators of traffic in the endomembrane system Principles of microdomain formation in biological membranes- are there lipid liquid ordered domains in living cellular membranes?
cord-309384-vlk8cebhMDR1 Pglycoprotein is a lipid translocase of broad specificity, while MDR3 P- glycoprotein specifically translocates phosphatidylcholine ABC lipid transporters: extruders, flippases, or flopless activators?
cord-309384-vlk8cebhPathogenic cascades in lysosomal diseasewhy so complex?
cord-309384-vlk8cebhorigin and function Nomenclature of glycolipids Neuronal dysfunction with aging and its amelioration Are globoseries glycosphingolipids SSEA-3 and-4 markers for stem cells derived from human umbilical cord blood?
cord-020712-l9cn0n99As a conventional measure to show the difference in the pH dependence, the pH at half- maximal fusion, pH,,?.
cord-020712-l9cn0n99Is phosphatidylserine a VSV binding site?
cord-020712-l9cn0n99Is the primary sequence also essential for the fusion function?
cord-020712-l9cn0n99L'irolog?
cord-020712-l9cn0n99Lateral mobility of band 3 proteins in erythrocyte membranes is largely restricted under physiological conditions; the diffusion constant is of the order of cm?
cord-020712-l9cn0n99Proteolytic cleavage of the E? glycoprotein of murine Coronavirus: Activation of cell- fusing activity of virions by trypsin and separation of two different YOK cleavage
cord-020712-l9cn0n99Why is a specific amino acid sequence of F glycoprotein required for the membrane fusion reaction between envelope of HVJ( Sendai virus) and target cell membranes?
cord-313599-5j19styeDoes the universal law of electrospinning process can be applied to the ESN process?
cord-313599-5j19styeElectrospun nanofibrous structure: a novel scaffold for tissue engineering A biodegradable nanofiber scaffold by electrospinning and its potential for bone tissue engineering Electrospun nanofibers: solving global issues Electrospinning of nanofibers: reinventing the wheel?
cord-313599-5j19styeHere, a question may come to mind, how morphology changes for nano- nets when we regulate the solution concentrations?
cord-313599-5j19styeOne puzzling question is this: What happens to the charged polymer jets and droplets during their running in such small distance between needle and collector?
cord-313599-5j19styeThe charge effect of cationic surfactants on the elimination of fibre beads in the electrospinning of polystyrene Electrospun polyacrylonitrile/ zinc chloride composite nanofibers and their response to hydrogen sulfide Experimental investigation of the governing parameters in the electrospinning of polymer solutions Formation of high aspect ratio polyamide-6 nanofibers via electrically induced double layer during electrospinning Electrospun silk biomaterial scaffolds for regenerative medicine Tunable fabrication of three- dimensional polyamide-66 nano- fiber/ nets for high efficiency fine particulate filtration GaN nanofibers based on electrospinning: facile synthesis, controlled assembly, precise doping, and application as high performance UV photodetector Mechanical and wettable behavior of polyacrylonitrile reinforced fibrous polystyrene mats Deciphering glycan linkages involved in Jurkat cell interactions with gold- coated nanofibers via sugar- displayed thiols Developments in filtration: what is nanofiltration?
cord-313599-5j19styeThe main confused problem is this: What happens to the charged polymer jets and droplets during such small distance from tip to collector?
cord-313599-5j19styeThus from pure geometric viewpoint, we can answer an important question that why do the nano- nets''tend to''be Steiner geometry?
cord-020788-a33vcaplAre different signals recognized by the different epithelial cells or is the same signal interpreted differently?
cord-020788-a33vcaplBut if the VSVG ectodomain is randomly secreted and the VSVG tail domain fused to HA is apical, which domain of VSVG encodes basolateral sorting information?
cord-020788-a33vcaplFor example, is this cell derived from a tissue specialized for apical secretion or apical endocytosis?
cord-020788-a33vcaplFor the epithelial cell biologist, the obvious question is,"What brings about the pathway- specific localizations of rab proteins in polarized epithelial cells?"
cord-020788-a33vcaplIs the sorting machinery itself different between polarized cells, or is the sorting machinery basically conserved between different cell- types while its regulation, adaptation, or wiring to the targeting machinery is different?
cord-020788-a33vcaplIs the tight junction a barrier to diffusion in the plasma membrane?
cord-020788-a33vcaplWhat does the LDLR gain by expressing two basolateral localization signals?
cord-020788-a33vcaplWhy do these proteins need multiple signals?
cord-314402-kjzkk51tFor example, what is the driving mechanism for domain aggregation?
cord-314402-kjzkk51tHow does the spontaneous curvature of domain affect pore formation?
cord-314402-kjzkk51tHow does the vesicle size affect pore formation?
cord-314402-kjzkk51tHow to predict the energy barrier and time scales for pore formation?
cord-314402-kjzkk51tWhat are the effects of homogeneous vs interfacial nucleation of pores?
cord-314402-kjzkk51tWhy does domain aggregation facilitate pore formation?
cord-314402-kjzkk51tWhy is there a characteristic domain size?
cord-346446-i7gpxcyoHow can we tune the length of biosynthesized PMLA?
cord-346446-i7gpxcyoNovel gene- editing techniques are urgently needed that would allow efficient delivery of Given the complications of scalability from bench to industrial pilot plant production, how best to scale up PMLA microbial production and further functionalization for medicinal purposes?
cord-346446-i7gpxcyoWhat are the potential applications of PMLA- based biopolymers other than as delivery platforms?
cord-346446-i7gpxcyoWhat is the best way to uncover the genes that govern PMLA synthesis in relevant microorganisms such that they can be engineered in industrial bacteria or yeasts for large- scale PMLA bioproduction?
cord-346446-i7gpxcyoWhat is the precise relationship between the molar mass of PMLA and its suitability as a delivery platform for cancer medicine?
cord-346446-i7gpxcyoWhy does the Abeta peptide of Alzheimer share structural similarity with antimicrobial peptides?
cord-346446-i7gpxcyonitrogen uptake and polymalic acid biosynthesis in polyextremotolerant fungus Aureobasidium pullulans Is beta- poly(L- malate) synthesis catalysed by a combination of beta- L- malyl- AMP- ligase and beta- poly(L- malate) polymerase?
cord-004534-jqm1hxps-Single molecule biophysics- Is there a specific erythrocyte membrane receptor for fibrinogen?
cord-004534-jqm1hxpsA generalized quantitative FRAP method with no restriction on the size of the photobleached area Heterochromatin protein 1 in DNA damage response-recruitment or dissociation from repair sites?
cord-004534-jqm1hxpsApplication of the methodology to binding of various aromatic drugs with DNA provides an answer to the question'What forces are the main contributors to the stabilization of aromatic ligand- DNA complexes'?
cord-004534-jqm1hxpsDo retinal rod outer segments carry out oxydative phosphorylation?
cord-004534-jqm1hxpsDoes the lysosomal membrane need triglycerides?
cord-004534-jqm1hxpsWhat about the force?
cord-004534-jqm1hxpspN. Pushing on microtubules: dominant spindle centering mechanism in C. elegans embryo?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyHow can studies on membrane fission contribute to our understanding of membrane fusion?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyHow does fusion peptide insertion lead to fusion of viruses to cell membranes?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyHow does synaptotagmin trigger neurotransmitter release?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyIs the interior of the fusion pore protein or lipid?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyIs this effect specific for calcium over magnesium?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyMembrane Fusion?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyWhat exactly are SNARE proteins doing?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyWhat is the role of calcium once it enters?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyWhat role does the TMD play?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyWhy Is PtdIns-4,5-P 2 Needed for Exocytotic Fusion?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyWhy is PIP(2) needed for exocytosis?
cord-276456-oa6hh7kyWhy is synaptic release so fast?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uw3) Can an exhaustive statistical scan of a large, recent dataset identify new side chain interactions at helix termini?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwA Promoter or Inhibitor for IAPP aggregation?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwAn empirical framework for binary interactome mapping Estimating the size of the human interactome Coming to peace with protein complexes?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwAre they essential in carrying out a specific cellular function?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwBut the general effects on traits relevant at atomic/ residue resolutions have been less studied, and one fundamental issue remains unsolved: to what extent are proteins forced into interactions with highly concentrated solutes, and with what direct consequences?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwCan Bio- functionalities be deciphered from protein sequence information using computational approaches?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwCan site- directed mutagenesis shed light on the refolding pattern of human glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase( G6PD)?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwCan the structure of a protein( H3.1) depend on the treatment of a solvent medium( explicit vs effective) in a coarse- grained computer simulation?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwDo they play a regulatory role in controlling the on and off of a certain cellular process?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwHow did enzymes, the catalysts of many crucial cellular processes, achieve this cold adaptation?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwIn a protein engineering context, do we need to take into account the dynamics in order to maximize the fitness and function of the resulting proteins?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwIs there evolutionary pressure to conserve dynamics?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwIs this necessary to retain functionality, as it has been suggested?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwProtein engineering: what's next?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwQuestions under- investigation includes what are the effects of mutations( e.g. b- and g- synuclein), how does the structure of an isolated ASN chain change in presence of many interacting protein chains, and how do they organize over the multiple length scales?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwTo what extent are helix- terminal motifs that include multiple amino acids likely to represent genuine cooperative interactions between side chains, rather than chance alignments?
cord-001835-0s7ok4uwWhich particular helix- terminal loop geometries are favored by each side chain interaction?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b( Na? dependent)[ 4].
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/ H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b4000 lmol photons m-2 s-1) have shown that fast component of ms- DF was inhibited faster with time than in case of action of Co 2? and excess light.
cord-004584-bcw90f5b7, 1518 Budapest, HungaryWide- line proton NMR FID, echoes, spin- lattice and spin- spin relaxation times were measured at 82.55 MHz frequency in the-70 ° C to?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bA putative outer- membrane cytochrome, OmcF, is crucial for Fe 3?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bA recent candidate for pH regulation within early endosomes and TGN is the highly conserved intracellular Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bAcyl transfer from lipids without enzyme catalysis: a new paradigm for membrane protein ageing?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bAdditional studies have shown that although neither the catalytic reaction nor the establishment of the DpH requires the presence of Na?, the presence of this ion increased the proton transport.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bAnalyzing the fluorescence relaxation kinetics,?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa 2? and Mn 2?, that can be attributed to their sizes and coordination properties to specific ligands.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa 2? and Mn 2?, that can be attributed to their sizes and coordination properties to specific ligands.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa??
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa??
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCell migration or proliferation?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bClpB is a hexameric AAA?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCombining all these results, a model for the coupling mechanism of complex I was proposed, suggesting the presence of two different energy coupling sites, one that works only as a proton pump( Na? independent), and the other functioning as a Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCombining all these results, a model for the coupling mechanism of complex I was proposed, suggesting the presence of two different energy coupling sites, one that works only as a proton pump( Na? independent), and the other functioning as a Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCompared to these channels, the voltage- dependence of TRPA1 is very weak( apparent number of gating charges* 0.4 versus 12 in K? channels) and its putative voltage- sensing domain most likely lies outside the S4 because TRPA1 completely lacks positively charged residues in this region.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCytoplasmic dynein moves through uncoordinated action of the AAA1 ring domains Ahmet Yildiz Department of Physics, and Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Cytoplasmic dynein is a homodimeric AAA?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bDuring action on chloroplasts only of Cd 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bForward and reverse transport directions were investigated at zero membrane potential using preparations with inside out and right side out oriented transporters with Na? or H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bFurthermore, Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bGeneralized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus( GEFS?, OMIM 604233) is a childhood genetic epilepsy syndrome correlated to mutations in the ancillary b- subunit of neuronal voltage- gated sodium channels( NaChs).
cord-004584-bcw90f5bI reduce ubiquinone, it is suggested that the Na?/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bI reduce ubiquinone, it is suggested that the Na?/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn addition, our systematic and quantitative analysis( in combination with genetic modifications) provides a tool to study the role of?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn both strains the pH dependence was associated with a systematic increase of the K m for Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn the photosynthetic reaction center( RC) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides, fast formation of the charge separated state P?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn the present work, Al 3? induced conformational change and instant oligomerization of aS have been studied using FRET and FCS as main techniques.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn the shorter(\ 1 ms) time scale, the dominating effect is the re- reduction of the oxidized primary donor( P??
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn the shorter(\ 1 ms) time scale, the dominating effect is the re- reduction of the oxidized primary donor( P??
cord-004584-bcw90f5bInitial expression levels were determined by either partial purification using Ni 2?-NTA
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIt was observed that the Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIt was observed that this bacterial complex I is able of H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bK?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bNigericin, a peptide that acts as an H?-K?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bNigericin, a peptide that acts as an H?-K?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bResult indicates that damage sites of action Cd 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bSimultaneous action of Cd 2? and photoinhibitory illumination(
cord-004584-bcw90f5bTaken together with our results on the subcellular localization of the native NHE7, these unique biochemical features provide new insights on the biological function and pathological implications of this intracellular Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe aim of these studies was to clarify whether the specific crystalline structure of protein and protein- substrate interactions are significant for H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe available data are restricted and only the re- oxidation of the reduced primary quinone( Q A-?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe average lifetime of donor in the presence of acceptor increases with the increase of Al 3?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe coupling ion of the system was shown to be the H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe first and best characterized GEFS?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe intrinsic Tyr fluorescence rises sharply within the mixing dead time, reflecting an enhanced hydrophobicity of the Tyr environment and a fast conformational change of aS. Al 3?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe simultaneous effect of photoinhibitory illumination and toxic action of heavy metals ions( Cd 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe steadystate level at Cd 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe transmembrane part of the tetrameric TRPA1 is structurally related to the voltagegated K? channels in which the conserved charged residues within the fourth transmembrane region( S4) constitute part of a voltage sensor.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThese data allowed to advance a transport mechanism based on competing Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThis inner structure transmits local signals due to ATP binding and hydrolysis by AAA? domains.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThis model was reinforced by further studies performed in the presence of the Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThis work was supported by the Italian Association for Cancer Research( AIRC), the Istituto Toscano Tumori and the Associazione Noi per Voi Differential hydration, void volume: which factor provides the main contribution to DV u?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThus, notable variations in the RNA binding specificity was observed for the divalent ions of Mg 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bUnder symmetrical Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bUnder symmetrical pH conditions with a Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWe assume that binding site of Cd 2? is Y Z or CaMn 4-cluster, one of the recombination partners with P 680?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWe assume that binding site of Cd 2? is Y Z or CaMn 4-cluster, one of the recombination partners with P 680?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWe have developed somatic cell genetic techniques that enable the selection of variant cells able to resist H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWe reported previously that the increase of the cholesterol content of the cell membrane( in vitro) modified the biophysical parameters of the gating of Kvl.3 K? ion channels in human T- lymphocytes.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWhat makes an amyloid toxic: morphology, structure or interaction with membranes?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWhole- cell K?
cord-004584-bcw90f5band Co 2? are donor and acceptor side of PS2, accordingly.
cord-004584-bcw90f5band Co 2?)
cord-004584-bcw90f5band H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5band Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5band U 6? reduction and also for microbial electricity production( 4).
cord-004584-bcw90f5bbeing transported to the periplasm, contributing in this way to the establishment of the electrochemical potential difference, while Na? is translocated to the cytoplasm[ 4].
cord-004584-bcw90f5bboth alkaline pH and Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bby extracellular Ca 2? entry probably through mechanosensitive channels.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bconcentration, indicating aS adopts a more extended conformation upon Al 3?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bhERG K? channels is associated with increased risk of arrhythmias.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bkilling through plasma membrane expression of H? extruders.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bthe fast component of ms- DF, which originates via radiative recombination of reaction center with the CaMn 4-cluster or Y Z on donor side of PS2, is inhibited stronger than at action of only Co 2?.
cord-004584-bcw90f5btreatment is remain stable, while at Co 2?