trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
inflammatory bowel disease	602
study was to	452
of this study	448
in patients with	400
this study was	387
as well as	351
in dogs with	327
the presence of	322
patients with ibd	295
cd t cells	272
the aim of	266
the use of	216
in cats with	207
aim of this	201
in this study	201
of patients with	200
of inflammatory bowel	191
the role of	181
no disclosures to	168
the risk of	168
disclosures to report	168
the expression of	159
the most common	157
in order to	155
with inflammatory bowel	154
during the covid	148
to determine the	148
there was no	144
the development of	144
is associated with	142
the purpose of	140
to evaluate the	140
the number of	138
dogs and cats	138
the present study	131
the prevalence of	129
patients with inflammatory	127
was used to	124
the treatment of	123
purpose of this	123
based on the	121
the effect of	121
in inflammatory bowel	112
in dogs and	112
conflicts of interest	110
one of the	109
cd and cd	109
was to evaluate	108
role in the	107
for patients with	105
in the study	104
associated with a	102
the pathogenesis of	102
compared to the	102
in response to	101
been shown to	99
to investigate the	97
the absence of	95
inflammatory bowel diseases	94
according to the	94
was to determine	94
of dogs with	92
in the presence	92
there was a	92
involved in the	91
increased risk of	90
the management of	90
of the study	90
it has been	89
no conflicts of	87
was associated with	87
of interest reported	86
to assess the	86
cd t cell	85
the time of	84
be associated with	84
the diagnosis of	83
has been shown	82
the results of	82
gd t cells	82
were included in	82
the majority of	82
at the time	81
has not been	81
of the colon	81
of the dogs	80
of the disease	79
are associated with	79
included in the	78
in ibd patients	78
the effects of	77
patients with covid	76
associated with the	75
we found that	74
have been described	74
the objective of	74
the study was	73
due to the	73
the impact of	73
there is no	73
a role in	73
found to be	72
has been reported	72
have been reported	72
to be a	72
as compared to	71
of ibd patients	70
aim of the	70
is the most	70
in the pathogenesis	69
in addition to	68
can be used	68
the severity of	68
and cd t	68
were used to	68
a total of	68
before and after	67
no significant difference	67
we hypothesized that	67
samples were collected	67
of the present	67
by flow cytometry	67
results suggest that	66
in the absence	65
t cells and	65
an increase in	65
was observed in	65
because of the	64
objective of this	64
of cd t	64
years of age	64
been associated with	63
part of the	63
of cats with	63
cells in the	63
for the treatment	62
data suggest that	62
we show that	62
was to investigate	61
and ulcerative colitis	61
there were no	61
the colon and	61
the level of	61
a variety of	60
acute respiratory syndrome	60
the efficacy of	59
severe acute respiratory	59
been reported in	59
the regulation of	59
be used to	58
the induction of	58
was no significant	58
clinical signs of	58
management of ibd	57
an important role	57
analysis of the	57
the immune system	56
the end of	56
the context of	56
t cell responses	56
the activation of	56
the importance of	56
t cell activation	56
should be considered	56
play a role	55
in the context	55
to determine whether	55
the gastrointestinal tract	55
an increased risk	55
likely to be	55
t cells in	55
polymerase chain reaction	54
significantly higher in	54
shown to be	54
the production of	54
in the colon	54
the frequency of	53
in the treatment	53
of clinical signs	53
no significant differences	53
significant difference in	52
expression of the	52
bowel disease in	52
colon and rectum	52
were treated with	52
further studies are	51
blood samples were	51
risk of infection	51
appears to be	51
and dogs with	51
the lack of	50
regulatory t cells	50
the western world	50
important role in	50
appear to be	50
present study was	50
there is a	50
for the study	49
was a significant	49
mhc class i	49
the course of	49
the lamina propria	49
as a result	48
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	48
changes in the	48
the study of	48
congestive heart failure	48
in contrast to	48
were significantly higher	48
was significantly higher	48
a number of	48
and can be	47
were associated with	47
dogs were included	47
a systematic review	47
compared with the	47
of the cats	47
end of the	47
depending on the	47
in the cat	47
is important to	47
risk factors for	47
the ability of	47
at least one	47
of the most	46
to determine if	46
the need for	46
in healthy dogs	46
the general population	46
more likely to	46
was to assess	46
have not been	46
and in the	45
management of patients	45
it is important	45
management of inflammatory	45
clinical characteristics of	45
study were to	45
is the first	45
was performed using	45
disease and ulcerative	45
when compared to	45
is a common	44
may not be	44
been described in	44
in a cat	44
of the immune	44
this is the	44
were found to	44
results indicate that	44
suggest that the	44
used to assess	44
this study were	44
from patients with	43
bowel disease during	43
significantly associated with	43
none of the	43
in combination with	43
specific cd t	42
associated with an	42
the onset of	42
not associated with	42
vg vd t	42
did not differ	42
analysis was performed	42
the incidence of	42
the detection of	42
the immune response	42
the goal of	42
between the two	42
was found to	41
for the first	41
the small intestine	41
in ulcerative colitis	41
mitral valve disease	41
most of the	41
disease during the	41
any of the	41
role of the	41
was detected in	41
the gi tract	41
was to compare	41
been reported to	40
found in the	40
reported to be	40
not significantly different	40
with and without	40
in our study	40
with or without	40
the degree of	40
t cells were	40
high levels of	40
to compare the	40
a result of	40
there are no	40
specific t cells	40
is characterized by	40
test was used	40
the amount of	39
the activity of	39
may be a	39
dogs with a	39
have shown that	39
were collected from	39
was performed in	39
clinical signs and	39
small cell lymphoma	39
with ibd in	39
the first time	39
the ability to	39
levels of il	39
in all dogs	39
in terms of	39
well as the	39
for at least	39
activation of the	39
were measured by	38
body condition score	38
we conclude that	38
it is not	38
systematic review and	38
chronic kidney disease	38
be involved in	38
as part of	38
with ibd and	38
the t cell	38
of t cell	38
may contribute to	38
on the other	38
a combination of	38
were positive for	37
of the liver	37
between the groups	37
was based on	37
was found in	37
of the gastrointestinal	37
tumor necrosis factor	37
these results suggest	37
for treatment of	37
a diagnosis of	37
were obtained from	37
associated with increased	37
during the pandemic	37
results of this	37
in the present	37
mhc class ii	37
the duration of	37
and it is	37
for the diagnosis	37
but not in	37
is an important	36
of ibd in	36
to be the	36
class i molecules	36
morbidity and mortality	36
we investigated the	36
significantly lower in	36
to study the	36
in of the	36
with respect to	36
should not be	36
at increased risk	36
may also be	36
some of the	36
of t cells	36
ace and tmprss	36
society of gastroenterology	36
in comparison to	36
the proportion of	36
the control group	36
the other hand	35
were able to	35
the university of	35
in vitro and	35
was determined by	35
little is known	35
all dogs were	35
the basis of	35
the formation of	35
in the dog	35
or absence of	35
was measured by	35
the dogs were	35
in the development	34
british society of	34
seems to be	34
is involved in	34
presence or absence	34
be seen in	34
is known about	34
are needed to	34
used to compare	34
one or more	34
are involved in	34
can result in	34
with a median	34
the function of	34
that patients with	34
from dogs with	33
in humans and	33
the clinical signs	33
in the regulation	33
bowel disease patients	33
difference between the	33
the possibility of	33
a significant increase	33
we observed that	33
in the western	33
was assessed by	33
that can be	33
a patient with	33
could not be	33
on the basis	33
increase in the	33
mesenchymal stem cells	33
set at p	33
t cells from	32
was set at	32
at the end	32
has been suggested	32
such as the	32
a decrease in	32
sensitivity and specificity	32
used in the	32
were no significant	32
observed in the	32
were classified as	32
referred to as	32
for use in	32
as compared with	32
significant differences in	32
have been associated	32
to reduce the	32
goal of this	32
of the covid	32
and management of	32
the united states	32
compared to those	32
the cause of	32
of the patients	32
used as a	32
increased risk for	31
no difference in	31
the cell surface	31
increase the risk	31
compared to healthy	31
in cats is	31
cats with chronic	31
play an important	31
the most important	31
used for the	31
was performed by	31
for detection of	31
of the small	31
this study is	31
in the uk	31
delta t cells	31
this study we	31
has also been	31
is one of	31
was significantly lower	31
and the presence	31
significant increase in	31
evaluation of the	31
for the development	30
related to the	30
were diagnosed with	30
were observed in	30
in t cells	30
to characterize the	30
with clinical signs	30
were analyzed using	30
the surface of	30
the aims of	30
in cats and	30
of cases of	30
dogs with chronic	30
are able to	30
significantly different between	30
significance was set	30
medical records of	30
understanding of the	30
a statistically significant	30
of cd and	30
members of the	29
were used for	29
the generation of	29
the association between	29
can lead to	29
in case of	29
the hypothesis that	29
t cells are	29
was confirmed by	29
the levels of	29
the percentage of	29
ibd in the	29
the most commonly	29
in the first	29
is thought to	29
for up to	29
time of diagnosis	29
differences in the	29
the identification of	29
t cell response	29
than in the	29
was used for	29
of the pandemic	29
have been shown	29
contribute to the	29
this retrospective study	29
with ulcerative colitis	29
hla class i	29
incidence of ibd	29
compared to controls	28
ibd during the	28
was defined as	28
has been described	28
resulted in a	28
of the virus	28
was measured in	28
is known to	28
in the small	28
international organization for	28
can be seen	28
higher risk of	28
was not significantly	28
study aimed to	28
in the control	28
organization for the	28
t cell receptor	28
was found between	28
world health organization	28
serum concentrations of	28
is likely to	28
the occurrence of	28
a history of	28
in the management	28
patients in the	28
study of inflammatory	28
review and meta	28
review of the	28
may be associated	28
in some cases	28
antigen presenting cells	28
patients with severe	28
were determined by	28
the relationship between	28
significant difference between	28
vd t cells	28
the large bowel	27
not appear to	27
compared to control	27
common cause of	27
in healthy cats	27
similar to the	27
of dogs and	27
has been used	27
to describe the	27
included in this	27
expression of cd	27
and cats with	27
ibd patients are	27
healthy dogs and	27
higher in the	27
responsible for the	27
oral administration of	27
for dogs with	27
significant differences were	27
disease in the	27
and to determine	27
should be performed	27
was carried out	27
the setting of	27
and treatment of	27
fecal s a	27
the innate immune	26
was the most	26
for cats with	26
a role for	26
be used as	26
dogs with ce	26
did not change	26
whitney u test	26
in one study	26
were detected in	26
dogs with ibd	26
the measurement of	26
in these patients	26
the response to	26
ibd patients with	26
when compared with	26
seen in the	26
the case of	26
patients with active	26
the study period	26
in the setting	26
risk of covid	26
well as in	26
in all cases	26
were found in	26
the combination of	26
considered to be	26
have also been	26
in all cats	26
study is to	26
for diagnosis of	26
insights into the	26
need to be	26
their ability to	26
quality of life	26
have been identified	26
difference in the	26
of the pancreas	26
samples were obtained	25
no effect on	25
there has been	25
in this context	25
to identify the	25
correlated with the	25
risk factor for	25
balb c mice	25
b cells and	25
in the same	25
to be associated	25
of coronavirus disease	25
in most cases	25
a cat with	25
we demonstrate that	25
a subset of	25
of our study	25
concentrations were measured	25
in the covid	25
systolic blood pressure	25
statistical analysis was	25
of the cases	25
and those with	25
of these patients	25
results of the	25
in human medicine	25
expression in the	25
were tested for	25
to have a	25
in which the	25
of gastrointestinal disease	25
ranged from to	25
of the ibd	25
high level of	25
disease in cats	25
our data suggest	25
with an increased	25
to confirm the	25
supported by the	25
was measured using	25
been linked to	25
patients treated with	25
was no difference	25
a crucial role	24
the outcome of	24
and in vivo	24
it can be	24
to test the	24
a recent study	24
with signs of	24
was performed to	24
all of the	24
studies are needed	24
with naturally occurring	24
our results suggest	24
in t cell	24
significant differences between	24
serum levels of	24
clinical importance of	24
show that the	24
expression of il	24
in the intestinal	24
the presence or	24
in accordance with	24
can be found	24
and b cells	24
a significant difference	24
data were analyzed	24
used to determine	24
in the diagnosis	24
and may be	24
t cell proliferation	24
were present in	24
up to of	24
used in this	24
it is also	24
were significantly lower	24
that it is	24
in the case	24
mean ae sd	24
was seen in	24
were divided into	24
had significantly higher	24
a series of	24
which can be	24
be due to	24
of the right	23
in the number	23
systemic lupus erythematosus	23
to be more	23
the possibility that	23
factors associated with	23
to mg kg	23
use of the	23
importance of covid	23
mg kg po	23
had no effect	23
of the gut	23
we have previously	23
were analyzed by	23
of ibd and	23
blood mononuclear cells	23
cases of covid	23
based on a	23
do not have	23
analyses were performed	23
serum samples were	23
for the management	23
reported in cats	23
for inflammatory bowel	23
a group of	23
immune response to	23
due to a	23
diagnosis and management	23
the addition of	23
dogs with mmvd	23
there is an	23
patients infected with	23
and severity of	23
records of dogs	23
course of covid	23
in both groups	23
knowledge about clinical	23
can also be	23
independently associated with	23
to examine the	23
thought to be	23
did not show	23
was evaluated by	23
each of the	23
the two groups	23
may play a	23
risk of developing	23
half of the	23
remains to be	23
showed that the	23
results demonstrate that	23
inflammation of the	23
peripheral blood mononuclear	23
the rate of	23
about clinical importance	23
of the intestinal	23
were not significantly	23
may lead to	22
were performed in	22
results show that	22
diseases such as	22
known to be	22
the recruitment of	22
these data suggest	22
production of il	22
higher levels of	22
complete blood count	22
veterinary teaching hospital	22
study of cases	22
the length of	22
differences were found	22
in northern italy	22
are required to	22
the control of	22
in a patient	22
significant difference was	22
for ibd patients	22
in veterinary medicine	22
increased in the	22
prior to the	22
described in the	22
with the use	22
dogs treated with	22
infection with sars	22
we showed that	22
at the same	22
cells of the	22
and specificity of	22
high prevalence of	22
were measured in	22
were compared to	22
with regard to	22
considered as a	22
a key role	22
correlation between the	22
differences between groups	22
in any of	22
of the rectum	22
present in the	22
innate immune system	22
data indicate that	22
seem to be	22
a reduction in	22
flow cytometry and	22
used as an	21
in the future	21
the influence of	21
t and t	21
in the lung	21
were excluded from	21
in the ibd	21
among patients with	21
was able to	21
weeks of age	21
the most frequent	21
vitro and in	21
study was conducted	21
were performed using	21
be found in	21
dogs diagnosed with	21
treatment of inflammatory	21
is able to	21
signs of gastrointestinal	21
up to days	21
in cases of	21
for management of	21
a higher risk	21
was considered significant	21
to rule out	21
innate and adaptive	21
surface of the	21
specific t cell	21
for the presence	21
during the study	21
with a mean	21
was extracted from	21
cells as well	21
newly industrialized countries	21
small number of	21
associated with ibd	21
patients with ulcerative	21
of at least	21
is dependent on	21
exocrine pancreatic insufficiency	21
the evolution of	21
compared to group	21
in peripheral blood	21
duration of the	21
with a high	21
in the blood	21
in human patients	21
expression of ace	21
in association with	21
the same time	21
of ulcerative colitis	21
the cat is	21
diagnosis and treatment	21
a range of	21
at the university	21
statistically significant difference	21
patients who are	21
use of a	20
uc and cd	20
response to treatment	20
the mechanism of	20
median age years	20
data demonstrate that	20
compared to normal	20
and has been	20
is caused by	20
we observed a	20
feline infectious peritonitis	20
components of the	20
activity of the	20
of gd t	20
a minimum of	20
to play a	20
significantly higher than	20
of the innate	20
of infection with	20
the age of	20
is based on	20
ibd patients during	20
with hepatic lipidosis	20
the care of	20
it is possible	20
a review of	20
in the spleen	20
the fact that	20
in fecal samples	20
a cohort of	20
patients with a	20
patients during the	20
patients with chronic	20
is mediated by	20
the study population	20
of the cd	20
area under the	20
the gut microbiota	20
be considered as	20
report of a	20
dogs and dogs	20
was supported by	20
was to describe	20
of this retrospective	20
of healthy dogs	20
between dogs with	20
to increase the	20
of the infection	20
found that the	20
in the united	20
the interaction of	20
which has been	20
linear foreign bodies	20
this prospective study	20
males and females	20
the muscularis mucosae	20
are likely to	20
to elucidate the	20
the release of	20
the bone marrow	20
based on clinical	20
in the liver	20
has to be	20
was used as	20
was analyzed by	20
not differ between	20
is essential for	20
coronavirus disease in	20
the utility of	20
of veterinary medicine	20
of the literature	20
a commercially available	20
aims of this	19
and to investigate	19
with an increase	19
the underlying cause	19
change in the	19
of the following	19
may be used	19
dependent on the	19
gene expression in	19
were enrolled in	19
reduce the risk	19
faecal microbiota transplantation	19
at the level	19
cats and dogs	19
at p o	19
by western blot	19
is required for	19
mouse model of	19
for evaluation of	19
reported in the	19
these results demonstrate	19
ibd and rea	19
dogs in the	19
no statistically significant	19
ulcerative colitis and	19
has been associated	19
of ibd during	19
disease in china	19
viral rna in	19
of the muscularis	19
in the second	19
treated with a	19
with ibd are	19
t cells by	19
was present in	19
and duration of	19
significantly increased in	19
t cells was	19
course of the	19
dogs with clinical	19
the objectives of	19
that have been	19
in the stomach	19
of the clinical	19
to the development	19
total number of	19
characterized by a	19
infections in patients	19
presented at the	19
implicated in the	19
were higher in	19
of b cell	19
of other breeds	19
bowel disease and	19
from dogs and	19
were negative for	19
immune response in	19
by use of	19
in the general	19
occur in the	19
in of dogs	19
activated t cells	19
was performed with	19
inflammation in the	19
cd and uc	19
clinical and laboratory	19
the international organization	19
phase of the	19
if there is	19
factors such as	19
data show that	19
disease in dogs	19
in the skin	18
of the il	18
t cells with	18
were used in	18
a period of	18
similar to that	18
days after the	18
and did not	18
shown that the	18
and should be	18
nature of the	18
approved by the	18
presence of the	18
concentrations were significantly	18
the right colon	18
could be a	18
the world health	18
in humans with	18
the transcription factor	18
mean age of	18
were compared using	18
objectives of this	18
mg kg day	18
is possible that	18
older than years	18
impact of the	18
the peripheral blood	18
response to the	18
member of the	18
by means of	18
thickening of the	18
studies have shown	18
a and b	18
regulation of the	18
the inclusion criteria	18
most common cause	18
have been linked	18
a sensitivity of	18
results in a	18
of the large	18
dogs of other	18
were assessed by	18
and compared to	18
a mouse model	18
are more likely	18
decrease in the	18
compared to dogs	18
this study aimed	18
in the gut	18
pattern of injury	18
key role in	18
in normal dogs	18
we have shown	18
in patients who	18
in group a	18
been shown that	18
infected with sars	18
of inkt cells	18
the assessment of	18
clinical features of	18
used to identify	18
respiratory distress syndrome	18
is not a	18
after days of	18
a consequence of	18
patients with uc	18
we hypothesize that	18
severity of the	18
to investigate whether	18
prevalence of ibd	18
hospitalized patients with	18
and colitis organisation	18
group of dogs	18
the novel coronavirus	18
demonstrated that the	18
the concentration of	18
one third of	18
of b cells	18
dogs were classified	18
in the inflamed	18
lower in the	18
were seen in	18
dogs in group	18
was approved by	18
a marker of	18
efficacy of fmt	18
this pilot study	18
the intestinal mucosa	18
we demonstrated that	18
the analysis of	18
with novel coronavirus	18
and of the	18
central role in	18
been implicated in	18
studies are required	18
were identified in	18
used to treat	18
analysis of variance	18
a critical role	18
for the detection	18
a central role	18
of novel coronavirus	18
dogs were evaluated	18
could be used	18
were analysed by	18
are the most	17
median age was	17
ileum and colon	17
clinical signs in	17
be used in	17
but it is	17
an indicator of	17
and the other	17
in the early	17
we studied the	17
were stimulated with	17
mice treated with	17
the inhibition of	17
of severe covid	17
for the measurement	17
by royal canin	17
mg kg of	17
based on these	17
as a consequence	17
were infected with	17
to define the	17
from the same	17
number of patients	17
the potential to	17
gene expression was	17
ibd patients who	17
acts as a	17
was performed for	17
findings suggest that	17
be used for	17
was noted in	17
cause of the	17
number of cases	17
is not clear	17
and healthy controls	17
is common in	17
the loss of	17
presence of a	17
were stained with	17
focal active colitis	17
not yet been	17
consistent with the	17
of the t	17
should be taken	17
personal protective equipment	17
a report of	17
the diagnosis and	17
of lymph node	17
at the is	17
that there is	17
in a dose	17
detected in the	17
west highland white	17
cell activation and	17
central nervous system	17
for assessment of	17
of gene expression	17
to respond to	17
were isolated from	17
are found in	17
be considered in	17
east respiratory syndrome	17
effects of the	17
the current study	17
followed by a	17
a significant decrease	17
innate immune response	17
a m university	17
and presence of	17
with severe covid	17
enrolled in the	17
middle east respiratory	17
treatment of canine	17
of this disease	17
expressed in the	17
the effectiveness of	17
led to a	17
caused by a	17
be responsible for	17
crucial role in	17
in vivo and	17
level of the	17
similar to those	17
in the immune	17
clinical practice update	17
of cats in	17
a lack of	17
acute respiratory distress	16
efficacy and safety	16
risk of serious	16
to days after	16
required for the	16
were performed on	16
in b cells	16
could be an	16
that may be	16
induction and maintenance	16
the distribution of	16
and prevalence of	16
increased levels of	16
and mortality in	16
determine the prevalence	16
in the group	16
or in combination	16
cavalier king charles	16
of bone marrow	16
should be treated	16
colitis in mice	16
access to the	16
for ulcerative colitis	16
addition to the	16
we were able	16
immune responses and	16
real time pcr	16
the first report	16
on the cell	16
effector t cells	16
a positive correlation	16
in the serum	16
were compared by	16
effect on the	16
of the parasite	16
the coronavirus disease	16
in the literature	16
with liver disease	16
with chronic enteropathies	16
the success of	16
texas a m	16
we aimed to	16
of the two	16
the evaluation of	16
act as a	16
and activation of	16
not statistically significant	16
in small animals	16
was diagnosed in	16
proved to be	16
patients from the	16
that in the	16
retrospective study was	16
of mhc class	16
the small bowel	16
and the number	16
to be involved	16
the disease is	16
and body weight	16
was significantly associated	16
a population of	16
no evidence of	16
white blood cell	16
in horses with	16
cohort of patients	16
and inflammatory bowel	16
if the cat	16
to of patients	16
with ibd during	16
is required to	16
of the samples	16
did not reach	16
the potential for	16
increased expression of	16
cats in the	16
during the first	16
that has been	16
coefficient of variation	16
samples from the	16
serve as a	16
myxomatous mitral valve	16
group compared to	16
based on this	16
has been found	16
t cell lines	16
cats with diarrhea	16
in a population	16
were collected at	16
red blood cell	16
the result of	16
serum cobalamin concentrations	16
risk for covid	16
were more likely	16
the safety of	16
ibd patients and	16
were shown to	16
the reference range	16
with active disease	16
an increase of	16
of which were	16
the nature of	16
on management of	16
pneumonia in wuhan	16
of cats had	16
is used to	16
the muscularis externa	16
indicate that the	16
of the inflammatory	16
and at the	16
specific cd and	16
and cytokine production	16
as a model	16
an association between	16
were found between	16
at the onset	16
age of years	16
by the presence	16
case of covid	16
dose of mg	16
in a study	16
all cats with	16
systematic review of	16
even in the	16
median survival time	16
with the same	16
cats with hepatic	16
the ratio of	16
median age of	16
should be avoided	16
in group b	16
more than one	16
in some cats	16
dogs were treated	16
medical records were	16
of the gi	15
and clinical characteristics	15
of the cat	15
this study showed	15
majority of the	15
of the anti	15
used to evaluate	15
the intestinal tract	15
other causes of	15
in the past	15
plays an important	15
implications of covid	15
was identified in	15
been suggested to	15
it should be	15
normal dogs and	15
known about the	15
be able to	15
using flow cytometry	15
significant decrease in	15
the involvement of	15
po q h	15
study suggests that	15
is similar to	15
acute and chronic	15
can occur in	15
of choice for	15
were randomized to	15
a study of	15
and could be	15
was performed on	15
must be taken	15
a retrospective study	15
significant reduction in	15
of colorectal cancer	15
some of these	15
the administration of	15
to be an	15
our study was	15
these results indicate	15
be increased in	15
it was not	15
length of the	15
number of dogs	15
associated with survival	15
the association of	15
out of the	15
the reference interval	15
a cause of	15
excluded from the	15
of the stomach	15
infection of sars	15
disease of the	15
t cells that	15
risk of sars	15
the stomach and	15
located in the	15
fecal microbiota transplantation	15
incidence and prevalence	15
have previously shown	15
our results show	15
the differential diagnosis	15
correlation was found	15
have an increased	15
the molecular mechanisms	15
using the ez	15
production of ifn	15
a change in	15
from to years	15
a panel of	15
an in vitro	15
can be associated	15
in the thymus	15
male and female	15
of intestinal inflammation	15
able to induce	15
leading to the	15
of these cats	15
may result in	15
linked to the	15
was collected from	15
study showed that	15
the contribution of	15
is no evidence	15
been suggested that	15
acceleration in incidence	15
cats were included	15
dendritic cells and	15
of the current	15
red blood cells	15
it was found	15
the gold standard	15
insight into the	15
of this prospective	15
the mean age	15
alone or in	15
large breed dogs	15
the in vitro	15
to patients with	15
mg kg iv	15
cell proliferation and	15
with a higher	15
as in the	15
removal of the	15
cytokines and chemokines	15
of dogs were	15
western blot analysis	15
led to the	15
a and il	15
and this is	15
samples from dogs	15
in cats are	15
dogs with and	15
differences between the	15
by cd t	15
increased numbers of	15
we examined the	15
update on management	15
of these cells	15
was higher than	15
in the lamina	15
for this purpose	15
in many cases	15
active colitis pattern	15
cells play a	15
serum cobalamin concentration	15
lower esophageal sphincter	15
in the last	15
can be considered	15
its role in	15
practice update on	15
fecal samples from	15
examination of the	15
of body weight	15
commonly used in	15
critical role in	15
causes of diarrhea	15
with more than	15
quality of care	15
characterized by the	14
we could show	14
age at diagnosis	14
in the rectum	14
may be more	14
c bl mice	14
moderate to severe	14
the face of	14
is expressed in	14
response to therapy	14
clostridium difficile infection	14
may be seen	14
physical examination findings	14
and cd cd	14
subgroup of patients	14
was calculated for	14
been used to	14
evidence for gastrointestinal	14
with the exception	14
daily for days	14
the process of	14
the spread of	14
lead to a	14
in the clinical	14
was not associated	14
the start of	14
a risk factor	14
using the mann	14
development of a	14
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	14
may be present	14
resulting in a	14
colitis pattern of	14
and review of	14
is a major	14
with a significant	14
mechanism by which	14
commonly associated with	14
observed in dogs	14
because of their	14
and control dogs	14
ischemic bowel disease	14
portion of the	14
compared to other	14
and adaptive immune	14
the quality of	14
diagnosis of ibd	14
risk of severe	14
upper limit of	14
were compared with	14
by the same	14
more susceptible to	14
was to characterize	14
some cases of	14
as determined by	14
assessment of the	14
depend on the	14
of the left	14
and there is	14
cases have been	14
t cell development	14
with the presence	14
in these cells	14
the british society	14
measured in the	14
high degree of	14
the clinical course	14
in dogs is	14
to estimate the	14
solitary rectal ulcer	14
believed to be	14
can be difficult	14
after stimulation with	14
g and il	14
to a lesser	14
in cd and	14
symptoms of covid	14
detection of the	14
less likely to	14
of mg kg	14
which may be	14
not been reported	14
did not have	14
likely to have	14
was calculated as	14
as an alternative	14
humans and dogs	14
changes of the	14
a common cause	14
level of anxiety	14
to that of	14
did not significantly	14
of the heart	14
patients should be	14
and hours after	14
results of an	14
dogs that were	14
the statistical analysis	14
a significant reduction	14
the plasma membrane	14
on the surface	14
of t lymphocytes	14
part of a	14
important to note	14
diagnosis of covid	14
for gastrointestinal infection	14
be distinguished from	14
several studies have	14
was shown to	14
for more than	14
and abdominal pain	14
all samples were	14
obtained from the	14
in conjunction with	14
the cd cd	14
of the cell	14
patients affected by	14
identified in the	14
our understanding of	14
kg po q	14
the stability of	14
mediated by the	14
a novel coronavirus	14
peripheral blood of	14
safe and effective	14
caused by the	14
study demonstrates that	14
the secretion of	14
in the majority	14
blood was collected	14
is consistent with	14
aim was to	14
gastrointestinal infection of	14
the progression of	14
in the ileum	14
as assessed by	14
in the dogs	14
composition of the	14
of the human	14
on the use	14
of dogs in	14
adaptive immune responses	14
in clinical trials	14
should also be	14
the exception of	14
over the next	14
to our knowledge	14
effect of the	14
carcinoma of the	14
is needed to	14
rapid spread of	14
and response to	14
and risk factors	14
between groups were	14
have demonstrated that	14
use of corticosteroids	14
in up to	14
study of the	14
novel coronavirus disease	14
production of the	13
systolic and diastolic	13
in the face	13
were selected for	13
derived mesenchymal stem	13
blood pressure measurement	13
different types of	13
canine and feline	13
in a mouse	13
we analyzed the	13
linear foreign body	13
does not appear	13
out of cats	13
regardless of the	13
cd cd cells	13
with ibd who	13
in the course	13
was observed between	13
a prospective study	13
increases the risk	13
is commonly used	13
were evaluated by	13
is seen in	13
study shows that	13
a dose of	13
to the study	13
showed a significant	13
of dendritic cells	13
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid	13
compared with controls	13
an international registry	13
polyps of the	13
result in a	13
may be useful	13
outcomes of covid	13
the mitral valve	13
r d systems	13
urine specific gravity	13
than years of	13
and function of	13
has the potential	13
is in the	13
associated with high	13
been found to	13
is recommended to	13
in this group	13
upper and lower	13
more than of	13
under research exclusion	13
and weight loss	13
the maintenance of	13
update on covid	13
college of veterinary	13
under the curve	13
we used a	13
a small number	13
to analyze the	13
the prevention of	13
evaluate the effect	13
compared with non	13
of gastroenterology guidance	13
calculated for each	13
to the hospital	13
the disease and	13
fecal samples were	13
a median of	13
of these drugs	13
in line with	13
immune response against	13
we report the	13
to the pathogenesis	13
at risk of	13
its ability to	13
around the world	13
play a key	13
of an international	13
one of these	13
of clinical and	13
owned dogs with	13
compared to a	13
the mrna expression	13
in human and	13
our results indicate	13
is believed to	13
hepatitis c virus	13
in of cats	13
of dogs presented	13
therapy in patients	13
the cells were	13
performed using the	13
aim of our	13
mechanisms involved in	13
be performed to	13
region of the	13
were analyzed with	13
th and th	13
the increase in	13
proteins involved in	13
cats had a	13
mrna expression of	13
used to detect	13
the existence of	13
study suggest that	13
the correlation between	13
in comparison with	13
mechanisms by which	13
it seems that	13
at this time	13
dogs with normal	13
is regulated by	13
group of patients	13
t cells to	13
diameter of the	13
in children with	13
has been a	13
the cats with	13
was to identify	13
immune responses in	13
in this work	13
most cats with	13
aga clinical practice	13
total of dogs	13
at least in	13
more frequent in	13
all cats were	13
the differentiation of	13
were incubated with	13
mild to moderate	13
of the first	13
with a history	13
of the mucosa	13
in all patients	13
these findings suggest	13
in to of	13
fluorescence in situ	13
the ibd patient	13
it is likely	13
within the lamina	13
isolated from the	13
be difficult to	13
in a randomized	13
and t cell	13
to the control	13
has been proposed	13
s rrna gene	13
recent studies have	13
in obese dogs	13
needs to be	13
control of the	13
characteristics of coronavirus	13
not seem to	13
than in dogs	13
measured using a	13
were subjected to	13
disease activity index	13
for a variety	13
previously shown that	13
of the underlying	13
to the cell	13
at the cell	13
the terminal ileum	13
blood cell count	13
on the management	13
to address the	13
gastroenterology guidance for	13
of innate immune	13
measured by elisa	13
of patients who	13
due to its	13
function of the	13
to of cases	13
has been demonstrated	13
t and b	13
clinical course of	13
secretion of il	13
the total number	13
the placebo group	13
persons with ibd	13
to control the	13
respiratory tract infections	13
caudal cranial fossa	13
study was performed	13
decreased in the	13
class i antigen	13
by a single	13
children with ibd	13
using a commercially	13
features of the	13
of the cells	13
of the mitral	13
important for the	13
this may be	13
parts of the	13
used in human	13
may be required	13
dna was extracted	13
cells and the	13
ulcerative colitis during	13
of nkt cells	13
essential for the	13
this study demonstrates	13
has led to	13
was conducted to	13
results of a	13
of the body	13
and to evaluate	13
between and were	13
also known as	13
in this chapter	13
no difference was	13
was significantly decreased	13
mesenteric lymph nodes	13
prospective study was	13
the interaction between	13
here we show	13
serum crp concentrations	13
of mice with	13
higher than in	13
epidemiology of coronavirus	13
in mast cells	13
impact on the	13
suggests that the	13
this work was	13
within the reference	13
guidance for management	13
intestinal small cell	12
was also observed	12
urinary tract infections	12
positive correlation between	12
and cd patients	12
levels of the	12
were measured using	12
the abdominal cavity	12
small intestine and	12
plays a role	12
european society of	12
of infection in	12
the immunological synapse	12
in more detail	12
data from the	12
cytokines such as	12
depends on the	12
early stage of	12
at mg kg	12
presentation of the	12
linked immunosorbent assay	12
and safety of	12
data were analysed	12
to measure the	12
human immunodeficiency virus	12
s a concentrations	12
the range of	12
associated with higher	12
infiltration of the	12
is present in	12
of clostridium difficile	12
the risks of	12
was treated with	12
obtained from healthy	12
cardiac troponin i	12
cells from the	12
first time that	12
as a potential	12
to cd t	12
of the peptide	12
of pancreatitis in	12
mean body weight	12
treatment of choice	12
at different stages	12
was achieved in	12
treated with anti	12
in the remaining	12
cats treated with	12
from the study	12
as a marker	12
canine inflammatory bowel	12
is composed of	12
in the stool	12
nmoles min mg	12
we found a	12
are characterized by	12
porto group of	12
if the patient	12
well as a	12
to note that	12
were significantly different	12
role for the	12
systemic inflammatory response	12
patients with pre	12
the size of	12
of heart failure	12
to minimize the	12
be a useful	12
activity in the	12
to be increased	12
s a and	12
impact of covid	12
each of these	12
and bone marrow	12
do not appear	12
may have a	12
of patients in	12
was increased in	12
in the induction	12
cats with naturally	12
was significantly increased	12
third of the	12
the patients with	12
most commonly used	12
highland white terriers	12
in relation to	12
use in cats	12
for cd and	12
with the highest	12
should always be	12
changes associated with	12
of cd cd	12
the sensitivity of	12
compared to baseline	12
repeated measures anova	12
b cells are	12
of hospitalized patients	12
and with the	12
in areas of	12
was isolated from	12
surface expression of	12
liver disease in	12
that did not	12
of our patients	12
objective was to	12
in a large	12
we have investigated	12
both cd and	12
has recently been	12
presence of sars	12
of the treatment	12
mice compared to	12
the patient is	12
inclusion criteria were	12
a heart murmur	12
the kinetics of	12
and a significant	12
to be determined	12
should be used	12
one hundred and	12
as measured by	12
io catheter insertion	12
of hla class	12
there are several	12
by at least	12
the medical records	12
there are few	12
cats with gastrointestinal	12
cats were recruited	12
and production of	12
the significance of	12
in situ hybridization	12
the first study	12
whether or not	12
in the gi	12
difference was found	12
needed to determine	12
of disease severity	12
is effective in	12
figure s a	12
we decided to	12
it is unclear	12
have been documented	12
was analyzed using	12
were detected by	12
have been found	12
cd t em	12
are patients with	12
these results are	12
spread of covid	12
in a single	12
dogs with naturally	12
of the host	12
but there is	12
the potential of	12
in the feces	12
is a chronic	12
it is therefore	12
are in the	12
in the expression	12
to assess if	12
the bcs model	12
were performed to	12
a high prevalence	12
also been reported	12
the bowel wall	12
is critical for	12
existing digestive diseases	12
there is currently	12
better understanding of	12
the proliferation of	12
of the total	12
we developed a	12
by the use	12
characterization of the	12
be included in	12
of these two	12
we have identified	12
does not support	12
is used as	12
are based on	12
under general anesthesia	12
may be beneficial	12
the foreign body	12
suggesting that the	12
a better understanding	12
be detected in	12
and use of	12
in the cats	12
and flow cytometry	12
dogs with dcm	12
different between groups	12
the in vivo	12
was obtained by	12
t cells is	12
the difference in	12
is a rare	12
work was to	12
identification of the	12
we have recently	12
statistical analyses were	12
been described as	12
juvenile polyposis syndrome	12
concentrations in cats	12
compared to non	12
body fat percentage	12
the focal active	12
to test this	12
the strength of	12
and on the	12
body weight and	12
a control group	12
only a few	12
these data demonstrate	12
of the gene	12
intensive care unit	12
used to measure	12
large number of	12
at time of	12
disorders of the	12
vgamma vdelta t	12
pancreatitis in cats	12
and t cells	12
was independently associated	12
large cohort of	12
number of cats	12
be required to	12
is a key	12
it is known	12
of the three	12
a significantly higher	12
once daily for	12
is responsible for	12
a subgroup of	12
is reported to	12
mucosal biopsy specimens	12
cu and ch	12
the mechanisms of	12
rectal ulcer syndrome	12
and quality of	12
such as il	12
has been implicated	12
a pilot study	12
the pathophysiology of	12
is difficult to	12
study was approved	12
was the only	12
surveillance epidemiology of	12
disease patients from	12
absence of the	12
it is a	12
to years of	12
to assess whether	12
levels in the	12
was positive for	12
the ibd population	12
affected by the	11
can be a	11
can serve as	11
clinical signs were	11
is essential to	11
and in vitro	11
it is unknown	11
objective of the	11
the endoscopy room	11
may or may	11
fold increase in	11
of disease activity	11
has shown that	11
but there was	11
familial adenomatous polyposis	11
were collected for	11
and healthy dogs	11
presented to the	11
a median age	11
and the need	11
elevated levels of	11
is a progressive	11
a member of	11
were detected on	11
mann whitney u	11
no correlation between	11
to account for	11
groups based on	11
be present in	11
the cell membrane	11
i p t	11
was significantly reduced	11
in the nz	11
u s c	11
e d m	11
to be significantly	11
were compared between	11
inflammatory response syndrome	11
was inhibited by	11
ibd patients in	11
be useful in	11
e p t	11
c r i	11
be treated with	11
for disease control	11
a marker for	11
been identified in	11
performed using a	11
in colorectal carcinoma	11
by t cells	11
effects on the	11
particularly in the	11
was significantly different	11
t cell tolerance	11
the magnitude of	11
in a small	11
were reported in	11
b and il	11
american college of	11
of the protein	11
is also a	11
demonstrate that the	11
are thought to	11
results showed that	11
associated with severe	11
to establish the	11
report of cases	11
memory t cells	11
of ace in	11
mast cell tumors	11
patient with severe	11
in b cell	11
by using a	11
evidence does not	11
in one dog	11
of left ventricular	11
bowel disease at	11
is not associated	11
of patients infected	11
t e d	11
not have a	11
has been linked	11
tended to be	11
to the emergency	11
of the s	11
adenocarcinoma in situ	11
which is a	11
a c c	11
infected with covid	11
and days after	11
and collagenous colitis	11
the beginning of	11
in the human	11
age of the	11
of the lamina	11
was found that	11
in vitro studies	11
as indicated by	11
prevention of covid	11
bowel dis doi	11
formation of the	11
in cats in	11
in the production	11
care must be	11
and that the	11
lost to follow	11
after weeks of	11
immune responses against	11
in the care	11
with newly diagnosed	11
two of the	11
consistent with a	11
found in dogs	11
upper respiratory tract	11
reduction in the	11
to understand the	11
close contact with	11
we evaluated the	11
was detected by	11
severe ulcerative colitis	11
derived dendritic cells	11
the mechanisms that	11
of different breeds	11
feline immunodeficiency virus	11
on t cell	11
as previously described	11
inhibition of the	11
and after the	11
and development of	11
p t e	11
heart disease in	11
dogs with severe	11
the study included	11
m a n	11
be caused by	11
with a diagnosis	11
of liver disease	11
colitis cystica profunda	11
no differences between	11
prevalence of the	11
expression levels of	11
the type of	11
or may not	11
taken into account	11
during the sars	11
the groups were	11
a large cohort	11
were submitted to	11
of the canine	11
at least two	11
to improve the	11
at least weeks	11
memory b cells	11
active ulcerative colitis	11
was not different	11
the test food	11
value of the	11
of the mechanisms	11
a specificity of	11
with congestive heart	11
the prevalence and	11
cells were stimulated	11
in the peripheral	11
a significantly lower	11
positively associated with	11
of patients and	11
of age and	11
the left atrium	11
of treatment with	11
pressure liquid chromatography	11
is defined as	11
for determination of	11
records were reviewed	11
occurs in the	11
colitis during the	11
and after treatment	11
r i p	11
out of dogs	11
of ace and	11
if they had	11
in one case	11
in cd t	11
of the bowel	11
c c e	11
response in the	11
did not affect	11
added to the	11
as shown in	11
the extent of	11
that had been	11
the choice of	11
at higher risk	11
have a significant	11
defined by the	11
in other species	11
d m a	11
body weight was	11
cd patients with	11
in the activation	11
difference was observed	11
further investigation of	11
were available for	11
in cats that	11
lower urinary tract	11
had a significant	11
and the ability	11
is most commonly	11
leading to a	11
the appearance of	11
cells in vitro	11
mutations in the	11
was determined using	11
healthy beagle dogs	11
magnetic resonance imaging	11
dogs with mvd	11
the cat has	11
to healthy dogs	11
evidence suggests that	11
in cats from	11
with severity of	11
severity of disease	11
dogs with primary	11
test the hypothesis	11
is due to	11
tested positive for	11
were significantly increased	11
on ace and	11
their role in	11
of weight loss	11
were performed by	11
differences were observed	11
n u s	11
was to examine	11
was assessed using	11
c e p	11
our data demonstrate	11
months of age	11
is not recommended	11
prevalence of inflammatory	11
are important for	11
this group of	11
revealed that the	11
cats with a	11
an international meeting	11
applied to the	11
dogs had a	11
the most frequently	11
we tested the	11
plays a central	11
cytotoxic t lymphocytes	11
is not known	11
the recognition of	11
cats diagnosed with	11
results were compared	11
in young dogs	11
seen in patients	11
the clinical and	11
the era of	11
infection in cats	11
lamina propria and	11
been observed in	11
statistically significant differences	11
dextran sulfate sodium	11
in age from	11
bone marrow derived	11
of the skin	11
they did not	11
of cases and	11
of the same	11
cytotoxic t cells	11
served as a	11
was classified as	11
were obtained for	11
the emergence of	11
of the prevalence	11
area of the	11
right lateral recumbency	11
small breed dogs	11
yet to be	11
aims of the	11
relative expression of	11
the immunogenicity of	11
a n u	11
or a combination	11
cats with pancreatitis	11
individuals with ibd	11
was not statistically	11
with ibd with	11
by dendritic cells	11
pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity	11
was similar to	11
studies are warranted	11
higher concentrations of	11
are warranted to	11
risk of disease	11
median age at	11
induction of the	11
such as ibd	11
leads to the	11
s c r	11
the study were	11
lead to the	11
of the feline	11
escherichia coli o	11
were not different	11
performance liquid chromatography	11
the capacity to	11
for each of	11
the intestinal microbiota	11
of the role	11
of the second	11
opportunistic infections in	11
analysis showed that	11
have been implicated	11
mitral valve repair	11
function in the	11
should be made	11
the cytokine storm	11
major role in	11
to the colon	11
as a cause	11
should be carefully	11
specificity of the	11
inflamm bowel dis	11
the presence and	11
be because of	11
processing and presentation	11
may be an	11
different stages of	11
funded by royal	11
and prognosis of	11
groups were compared	11
of the procedure	11
humoral immune response	11
with the clinical	11
patients suffering from	11
the rest of	11
first report of	11
ibd izaa sha	11
wild type mice	11
with at least	11
were randomly assigned	11
each dog was	11
the esophagus is	11
samples were taken	11
it was shown	11
large numbers of	11
and clinical signs	11
of gi disease	11
the response of	11
in a variety	11
such as a	11
concentrations were determined	11
tissue doppler imaging	11
the application of	11
the consequences of	11
current study was	11
the samples were	11
the initiation of	11
beginning of the	10
among ibd patients	10
we believe that	10
has been recognized	10
the present work	10
many of these	10
to be highly	10
challenges in the	10
the spectrum of	10
was higher in	10
after administration of	10
majority of dogs	10
mrna expression in	10
national taiwan university	10
is important for	10
would have been	10
in patients receiving	10
is likely that	10
such as those	10
angiotensin converting enzyme	10
onset of the	10
in the differential	10
this study suggest	10
development of the	10
patients are at	10
in the cell	10
patients with cd	10
disease caused by	10
relative to the	10
performed in all	10
by the international	10
disease control and	10