quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
of this study was335
this study was to327
the aim of this191
of inflammatory bowel disease168
no disclosures to report168
aim of this study163
with inflammatory bowel disease131
patients with inflammatory bowel125
the purpose of this122
purpose of this study107
in inflammatory bowel disease97
study was to evaluate93
study was to determine87
no conflicts of interest87
conflicts of interest reported86
in patients with ibd84
at the time of75
in the presence of74
in patients with inflammatory69
was to evaluate the66
of the present study63
in dogs and cats63
in the absence of62
the aim of the61
the objective of this61
in the pathogenesis of60
for the treatment of60
has been shown to59
there was no significant58
severe acute respiratory syndrome57
cd and cd t56
were included in the56
included in the study56
in the context of55
objective of this study54
study was to investigate52
inflammatory bowel disease in52
the present study was50
of patients with ibd50
play a role in50
was to determine the50
in the treatment of46
the colon and rectum46
there was a significant45
study was to assess45
an important role in45
disease and ulcerative colitis45
management of inflammatory bowel45
management of patients with43
was no significant difference43
inflammatory bowel disease during42
and cd t cells42
present study was to41
bowel disease during the41
study was to compare39
an increased risk of39
as well as the39
it is important to39
the end of the38
aim of the present38
for the first time38
is the most common38
of this study were37
as a result of36
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus36
was to investigate the36
for the study of35
of cd t cells35
disease during the covid34
presence or absence of34
inflammatory bowel disease patients33
in the western world33
of the study was33
in the development of33
british society of gastroenterology33
on the other hand33
this is the first33
was found to be32
been shown to be32
there were no significant32
this study were to32
the role of the32
have been associated with32
in the regulation of32
and the presence of31
on the basis of31
no significant difference in31
play an important role31
results of this study31
at the end of31
in this study we30
increase the risk of30
the study was to30
the management of ibd30
little is known about30
one of the most29
can be used to29
of the gastrointestinal tract29
for the development of29
significance was set at29
the goal of this29
specific cd t cells28
in the present study28
vg vd t cells28
the study of inflammatory28
organization for the study28
international organization for the28
is one of the28
these results suggest that28
was set at p28
test was used to28
study of inflammatory bowel28
systematic review and meta27
have been shown to27
may be associated with27
in the management of26
in the setting of26
a significant increase in26
for the diagnosis of26
for patients with ibd26
as well as in26
important role in the25
has been reported in25
have been reported in25
there was no difference25
a systematic review and25
the time of diagnosis25
was to assess the25
the results of this25
of the colon and24
to be associated with24
of this study is24
goal of this study24
was used to assess24
were significantly higher in24
were no significant differences23
for the management of23
of inflammatory bowel diseases23
have been described in23
were found to be23
our results suggest that23
knowledge about clinical importance23
about clinical importance of23
in the case of23
patients with ibd in23
has been reported to23
can be seen in23
clinical importance of covid23
the presence or absence23
our data suggest that23
the risk of infection23
in patients with covid23
blood samples were collected23
in the number of22
ibd during the covid22
aim of the study22
diagnosis and management of22
in any of the22
included in this study22
with inflammatory bowel diseases22
statistical analysis was performed22
patients with ibd and22
studies are needed to21
between the two groups21
of dogs and cats21
a role in the21
in the colon and21
is associated with a21
medical records of dogs21
vitro and in vivo21
at increased risk of21
patients with ulcerative colitis21
cells as well as21
with the use of21
in vitro and in21
dogs were included in20
samples were collected from20
were included in this20
with clinical signs of20
signs of gastrointestinal disease20
was no difference in20
peripheral blood mononuclear cells20
t cells in the20
analysis was performed using19
of patients with inflammatory19
this study is to19
at the level of19
associated with an increased19
that patients with ibd19
the international organization for19
for the presence of19
been reported to be19
management of ibd during19
was significantly higher in19
cd t cells in19
did not differ between19
be involved in the19
at the university of19
treatment of inflammatory bowel19
were significantly lower in19
these data suggest that19
the aims of this19
has been associated with19
further studies are needed18
dogs and dogs with18
of cd and cd18
a key role in18
cd t cells and18
the duration of the18
was not significantly different18
the most common cause18
it has been shown18
of the small intestine18
in the control group18
was to determine if18
inflammatory bowel disease and18
used in this study18
review of the literature18
it is possible that18
was associated with a18
in a patient with18
a crucial role in17
for the measurement of17
in the general population17
at the same time17
this study aimed to17
with an increased risk17
no significant differences in17
in the diagnosis of17
for the detection of17
middle east respiratory syndrome17
for inflammatory bowel disease17
in the united states17
not significantly different between17
a central role in17
study was to describe17
was used to compare17
of the immune system17
of the immune response17
was significantly lower in17
mhc class i molecules17
the objectives of this17
significant difference in the17
the world health organization17
may play a role16
these results demonstrate that16
to be involved in16
of the innate immune16
the level of the16
was to compare the16
cd t cell responses16
objectives of this study16
specific cd and cd16
acute respiratory distress syndrome16
more likely to be16
role in the pathogenesis16
the presence of the16
set at p o16
it has been suggested16
of gd t cells16
for management of inflammatory16
has been shown that16
to the development of16
to determine the prevalence16
by the presence of16
reduce the risk of16
had no effect on16
of this retrospective study16
were not significantly different16
aims of this study16
the results of the16
we were able to16
we found that the16
no significant difference between16
practice update on management15
our results show that15
to reduce the risk15
has been suggested that15
the incidence of ibd15
in the lamina propria15
was approved by the15
no significant differences were15
in inflammatory bowel diseases15
we have shown that15
the severity of the15
most common cause of15
this retrospective study was15
the course of the15
clinical practice update on15
in cats with chronic15
results suggest that the15
and the number of15
no significant differences between15
update on management of15
dogs of other breeds15
cats with hepatic lipidosis15
the efficacy of fmt15
from dogs and cats15
is thought to be15
in dogs with chronic15
at increased risk for15
myxomatous mitral valve disease15
the expression of the15
studies are required to15
can be associated with15
further studies are required15
the innate immune system15
dogs with clinical signs15
samples were obtained from15
patients during the covid15
are more likely to15
significant differences were found15
enrolled in the study15
on management of inflammatory15
as part of the15
at the onset of15
infections in patients with15
healthy dogs and dogs15
is known about the15
not appear to be15
significantly higher in the15
is likely to be15
texas a m university15
these results indicate that14
with ibd during the14
for gastrointestinal infection of14
with ibd in the14
correlation was found between14
on the use of14
there is no evidence14
significant difference between the14
management of ibd patients14
the expression of ace14
determine the prevalence of14
the presence of a14
dogs with and without14
coronavirus disease in china14
with the presence of14
was significantly associated with14
of the dogs were14
of our study was14
alone or in combination14
with the exception of14
were more likely to14
we have previously shown14
colitis pattern of injury14
and inflammatory bowel disease14
cd t cells were14
have been linked to14
was to determine whether14
patients with ibd are14
in the majority of14
the management of patients14
the surface of the14
gastrointestinal infection of sars14
was observed in the14
during the study period14
dogs were treated with14
evidence for gastrointestinal infection14
has the potential to13
the total number of13
in the face of13
the length of the13
of coronavirus disease in13
of gastroenterology guidance for13
of ibd in the13
play a key role13
a statistically significant difference13
a critical role in13
on the management of13
dogs were classified as13
in patients with ulcerative13
of cd t cell13
evaluate the effect of13
society of gastroenterology guidance13
gastroenterology guidance for management13
mg kg po q13
of the most common13
a small number of13
study was to identify13
for a variety of13
is involved in the13
a total of dogs13
were enrolled in the13
in the course of13
our results indicate that13
aga clinical practice update13
used to assess the13
increased risk for covid13
in addition to the13
in a mouse model13
of patients with covid13
the majority of the13
by flow cytometry and13
increased risk of infection13
active colitis pattern of13
used to compare the13
clinical signs of gastrointestinal13
is the first report13
morbidity and mortality in13
was used to determine13
for up to days13
guidance for management of13
are involved in the13
innate and adaptive immune13
sensitivity and specificity of13
within the lamina propria13
a higher risk of13
was not associated with13
clinical characteristics of coronavirus13
or in combination with13
plays an important role13
a significant decrease in13
characteristics of coronavirus disease13
of ibd during the13
ibd patients during the13
the british society of13
do not appear to12
and ulcerative colitis during12
to evaluate the effect12
west highland white terriers12
study was approved by12
important to note that12
excluded from the study12
of ibd patients during12
were excluded from the12
patients with ibd during12
derived mesenchymal stem cells12
here we show that12
bowel disease patients from12
dogs and cats with12
an increased risk for12
have previously shown that12
solitary rectal ulcer syndrome12
a better understanding of12
involved in the regulation12
this prospective study was12
in the presence or12
was a significant difference12
canine inflammatory bowel disease12
as well as a12
was independently associated with12
retrospective study was to12
to years of age12
disease patients from the12
were used to compare12
and risk factors for12
of hospitalized patients with12
for patients with pre12
the first time that12
uc and cd patients12
study was to characterize12
can be found in12
a common cause of12
on the surface of12
the risk of covid12
be used as a12
was the most common12
with an increase in12
diagnosis and treatment of12
surveillance epidemiology of coronavirus12
and review of the12
incidence and prevalence of12
a mouse model of12
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus12
by the use of12
cd t cells from12
with a history of12
of this prospective study12
the use of a11
intestinal small cell lymphoma11
s c r i11
in the gi tract11
a c c e11
c e p t11
n u s c11
inflamm bowel dis doi11
cats with naturally occurring11
to be increased in11
our study was to11
the aim of our11
in the care of11
p t e d11
c r i p11
been implicated in the11
of the mitral valve11
area under the curve11
of the disease and11
the cause of the11
inflammatory bowel disease at11
funded by royal canin11
of hla class i11
plays a central role11
may or may not11
of patients infected with11
e d m a11
with a diagnosis of11
liver disease in cats11
on ace and tmprss11
r i p t11
than years of age11
of the lamina propria11
focal active colitis pattern11
m a n u11
of the large bowel11
of the gi tract11
with congestive heart failure11
have an increased risk11
studies have shown that11
e p t e11
is believed to be11
in dogs with mmvd11
of infection with sars11
as a consequence of11
efficacy and safety of11
or a combination of11
are likely to be11
a median age of11
plays a role in11
d m a n11
it was found that11
patients with ibd who11
in the production of11
increases the risk of11
the first report of11
concentrations were significantly higher11
study was to examine11
a systematic review of11
a large cohort of11
of the role of11
in the small intestine11
c c e p11
therapy in patients with11
does not appear to11
can be used as11
the aims of the11
to the pathogenesis of11
t e d m11
was significantly higher than11
the focal active colitis11
this study was conducted11
in humans and dogs11
t and b cells11
u s c r11
the objective of the11
ulcerative colitis during the11
results of an international11
of the right colon11
it has been reported11
a n u s11
to test the hypothesis11
of an international meeting11
in a variety of10
of the most important10
the current study was10
role in the development10
involved in the pathogenesis10
to evaluate the prevalence10
on the presence of10
no significant difference was10
was found in the10
aim of this prospective10
these data demonstrate that10
treatment of choice for10
covid for patients with10
epidemiology of coronavirus under10
show for the first10
a subgroup of patients10
has not yet been10
the onset of the10
test the hypothesis that10
incidence of inflammatory bowel10
the treatment of inflammatory10
we could show that10
significantly lower in dogs10
vascular endothelial growth factor10
the pathogenesis of canine10
determined by flow cytometry10
idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease10
in patients with chronic10
the purpose of the10
and to determine the10
on the cell surface10
of coronavirus under research10
the treatment of choice10
it is likely that10
ioibd update on covid10
and clinical characteristics of10
compared to healthy dogs10
to cd t cells10
gd t cells in10
in the expression of10
in order to determine10
in the bone marrow10
of this pilot study10
coronavirus under research exclusion10
ibd porto group of10
aim of our study10
of congestive heart failure10
dna was extracted from10
more likely to have10
kg po q h10
the impact of the10
it is not clear10
course of the disease10
has been used to10
increased in dogs with10
cats were included in10
paediatric ibd porto group10
epub ahead of print10
in the gastrointestinal tract10
has been suggested to10
as a cause of10
this study demonstrates that10
for each of the10
at the cell surface10
data were analyzed using10
these findings suggest that10
high pressure liquid chromatography10
care of ibd patients10
in this study was10
systemic inflammatory response syndrome10
been reported in cats10
associated with an increase10
has been implicated in10
disease control and prevention10
in the induction of10
using a commercially available10
a complete blood count10
has not been reported10
among patients with ibd10
is not associated with10
was to characterize the10
did not differ significantly10
and the need for10
the nature of the10
in patients with active10
in dogs with ce10
has been linked to10
is known to be10
the central nervous system10
this study showed that10
for at least weeks10
patients with ibd with10
patients with active disease10
cohort of patients with10
characteristics of cases of10
update on covid for10
a risk factor for10
bowel disease in the10
for disease control and10
on covid for patients10
is important to note10
prospective study was to10
in the era of10
risk of infection with10
the course of covid9
care must be taken9
the medical records of9
of morbidity and mortality9
to test this hypothesis9
the use of the9
has served as a9
a significant difference in9
to investigate the effect9
the evolution of ibd9
rapid spread of covid9
a major role in9
in accordance with the9
vg vd t cell9
our aim was to9
in cats with hepatic9
in a series of9
in the ibd patient9
the regulation of the9
infection in patients with9
investigate the effect of9
of the study were9
is associated with the9
compared to dogs with9
patients with novel coronavirus9
at higher risk of9
or more of the9
a mean age of9
balb c mice were9
vgamma vdelta t cells9
the study was approved9
met the inclusion criteria9
the context of ibd9
the outbreak and rapid9
lower in dogs with9
the rest of the9
n a l p9
patients infected with sars9
the beginning of the9
it is known that9
in the activation of9
the innate immune response9
incidence of ibd in9
cats with signs of9
prevalence of inflammatory bowel9
analyses were performed using9
the present study were9
the expression of cd9
may be involved in9
a high level of9
was used as a9
r o o f9
outbreak and rapid spread9
of the current study9
in a cat with9
and rapid spread of9
the veterinary teaching hospital9
u r n a9
j o u r9
were significantly associated with9
the prevalence of the9
before and after treatment9
at a dose of9
expression of ace and9
medical records were reviewed9
of the muscularis externa9
current study was to9
is an employee of9
the majority of dogs9
subgroup of patients with9
oral administration of nz9
were randomly assigned to9
it was shown that9
was calculated for each9
a patient with severe9
was used for the9
increased risk of covid9
patients from the outbreak9
is required for the9
supplementary table s online9
challenges in the care9
in the peripheral blood9
should be considered in9
this study suggest that9
evidence does not support9
protection of inflammatory bowel9
inflammatory bowel disease care9
was to investigate whether9
risk of severe covid9
be included in the9
hospitalized patients with novel9
appears to be a9
was a significant increase9
were measured by elisa9
are patients with inflammatory9
l p r e9
a l p r9
statistically significant difference in9
in the differential diagnosis9
of this study suggest9
o u r n9
of ace and tmprss9
of viral rna in9
an increase in the9
in group compared to9
throughout the gi tract9
there were no differences9
studies are warranted to9
the small intestine and9
statistical analyses were performed9
the production of il9
may contribute to the9
r n a l9
even in the absence9
to be the most9
was to describe the9
induction and maintenance therapy9
disease at increased risk9
by severe acute respiratory9
previously presented at the9
a significant reduction in9
of vg vd t9
play a crucial role9
blood samples were obtained9
n a n a9
work was supported by9
that the expression of9
were used to assess9
the immune response to9
including inflammatory bowel disease9
be considered as a9
is the first study9
the treatment of canine9
p r o o9
the lamina propria and9
serum levels of il9
the management of inflammatory9
was measured using a9
to determine whether the9
bowel disease at increased9
were obtained from healthy9
of t cell activation9
have been reported to9
from the outbreak and9
our data demonstrate that9
the care of ibd8
did not show any8
cells in response to8
infected with novel coronavirus8
in dogs with ibd8
the absence of a8
differences were found between8
is considered to be8
college of veterinary medicine8
in at least one8
colitis during the covid8
difference between the two8
in a population of8
cd t cells by8
dogs of different breeds8
ace and tmprss in8
to a lesser extent8
on cd t cells8
a large number of8
characteristics of hospitalized patients8
of a variety of8
be used as an8
knowledge of ibd management8
in a cohort of8
viral infections in patients8
outcomes in patients with8
and cd t cell8
of the elfa in8
may serve as a8
the context of the8
was used to measure8
patients with ibd should8
care of patients with8
the use of corticosteroids8
after the diet change8
is an important cause8
study was undertaken to8
is associated with an8
analysis was used to8
there was no correlation8
one third of the8
diseases during the covid8
clinical course of covid8
a retrospective study of8
ranged in age from8
and can be used8
were compared to the8
been shown to increase8
have shown that the8
dogs and cats were8
diagnosis was based on8
with novel coronavirus in8
be more susceptible to8
fluorescence in situ hybridization8
the use of steroids8
of dogs with a8
left atrial to aortic8
is a progressive interstitial8
in the serum of8
the activation of the8
the impact of covid8
at different time points8
with the general population8
a significant difference between8
was not statistically significant8
inflammatory bowel diseases during8
were used in this8
is dependent on the8
study was therefore to8
cavalier king charles spaniel8
database public data update8
in contrast to the8
human gd t cells8
a wide range of8
area in northern italy8
the mrna expression of8
lower urinary tract disease8
be at increased risk8
be taken into account8
ace and tmprss and8
are at increased risk8
in of the cats8
cats with lgl lymphoma8
for the diagnosis and8
data were analyzed with8
in the assessment of8
no statistically significant difference8
with ibd in italy8
dogs were diagnosed with8
tests were used to8
ibd patients are at8
the mechanisms that underpin8
such as inflammatory bowel8
samples were collected at8
better understanding of the8
in patients with severe8
in the generation of8
bowel diseases during the8
high level of anxiety8
in the terminal ileum8
this study suggests that8
is associated with increased8
and body condition score8
used to determine the8
was performed using the8
dogs with chronic enteropathies8
expression of cd and8
was no correlation between8
did not correlate with8
we show that the8
clinical features of patients8
features of patients infected8
for the induction of8
the risk of sars8
of mhc class i8
onset of clinical signs8
to describe the clinical8
a high prevalence of8
as much as possible8
be associated with a8
iwhs with previous bp8
clinical characteristics of hospitalized8
no statistically significant differences8
should be considered as8
and is associated with8
differences between groups were8
quantitative polymerase chain reaction8
in cd t cells8
novel coronavirus in wuhan8
in the control of8
group compared to group8
the development of a8
to play a role8
were not associated with8
were tested for their8
may be due to8
c t and t8
the most commonly reported8
investigate the role of8
bowel disease care in8
mortality in patients with8
the sensitivity and specificity8
were significantly increased in8
plays a crucial role8
in order to identify8
care in the covid8
and a specificity of8
study was conducted to8
age and body weight8
the most common clinical8
by cd t cells8
dogs were divided into8
data suggest that the8
high performance liquid chromatography8
as well as for8
fecal samples were collected8
that the use of8
were compared using a8
one or more of8
prevalence of hcm in8
died or were euthanized8
patients infected with novel8
t and t c8
and the use of8
in up to of8
is mediated by the8
in vivo and in8
it is unclear whether8
be associated with an8
white blood cell counts8
the right pulmonary artery8
evaluate the prevalence of8
with ibd do not8
when compared to the8
after the end of8
of the presence of8
t cell activation and8
of the cats with8
compared with the general8
a report of cases8
a change in the8
the results suggest that8
if the cat is8
it is appropriate to8
for use in cats8
none of the dogs8
the formation of the8
but not in controls8
but there was no8
feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity8
disease care in the8
of the tricuspid valve8
associated with severe covid8
difference was observed between8
but not tnf antagonists8
neonatal vg vd t8
risk of infection in8
as inflammatory bowel disease8
in patients treated with8
ibd database public data8
in cats with ckd8
in healthy dogs and8
at texas a m7
seen in patients with7
tmprss and is blocked7
most commonly associated with7
of severe acute respiratory7
therapy for patients with7
the start of the7
the composition of the7
was to examine the7
mechanisms involved in the7
end of the study7
been associated with increased7
by oral administration of7
the diagnosis and treatment7
and fibrosis in ibd7
further studies are warranted7
services in the uk7
the identification of the7
both cd and cd7
study were to determine7
depends on ace and7
central role in the7
used as an indicator7
with myxomatous mitral valve7
to the cell surface7
records of dogs with7
could be used to7
report from a red7
reverse transcription polymerase chain7
the small and large7
did not result in7
of the affected dogs7
a cohort of patients7
in human patients with7
the severe acute respiratory7
were collected prior to7
is more sensitive than7
clearance of viral rna7
it is not known7
the production of ifn7
is characterized by a7
mhc class i antigen7
associated with adverse covid7
and prevalence of inflammatory7
our data indicate that7
the most commonly used7
progressive interstitial lung disease7
in the placebo group7
the number of cd7
a pivotal role in7
a fatal case of7
significant differences were observed7
in dogs with mitral7
results from an international7
remains to be determined7
ibd in the western7
the activity of the7
are summarized in table7
results of our study7
in balb c mice7
been described in the7
play a critical role7
specific t cell responses7
analysis was performed with7
which are involved in7
and tmprss and is7
cause of morbidity and7
this study shows that7
in this study were7
entry depends on ace7
were significantly different between7
study is to determine7
statistically significant difference was7
investigated the role of7
mhc class ii molecules7
hospitalized patients with covid7
the upper limit of7
was supported by the7
the diameter of the7
red zone area in7
level of significance was7
were divided into groups7
prevalence of bartonella spp7
may be required to7
of ibd patients with7
did not reach statistical7
compared to control dogs7
from a red zone7
zone area in northern7
in the blood of7
does not seem to7
of middle east respiratory7
in this group of7
cell entry depends on7
imbalance of the renin7
been reported in the7
the results indicate that7
a subset of patients7
to the presence of7
class i antigen presentation7
in normal dogs and7
dogs with a diagnosis7
could be used as7
the pathogenesis of many7
the coalescing incidence range7
should be performed to7
before and after surgery7
for the prevention of7
were associated with the7
and to a lesser7
from an international registry7
is characterized by the7
a combination of these7
and further studies are7
study was designed to7
the majority of patients7
an important cause of7
and white blood cell7
to aortic root ratio7
the risk of severe7
there was no statistically7
was used to identify7
was no statistically significant7
of t cell responses7
based on the results7
that there is a7
no significant effect of7
critical role in the7
new insights into the7
fatal case of covid7
is consistent with the7
patients with ibd do7
is blocked by a7
of dogs with ibd7
cd t em cells7
our understanding of the7
the lower esophageal sphincter7
faecal calprotectin home test7
the success of fmt7
significantly lower in the7
to be present in7
patients with ibd is7
an important part of7
in a small number7
plays a critical role7
observed in dogs with7
this work was supported7
is commonly used in7
to inflammation and fibrosis7
a red zone area7
care during the covid7
were excluded from analysis7
cases have been reported7
serum cobalamin concentrations in7
and a decrease in7
is not clear if7
a novel therapeutic target7
there has been no7
more than half of7
compared to the control7
a linear foreign body7
a progressive interstitial lung7
data were analysed using7
in cats treated with7
difference between the groups7
and maintenance therapy for7
in this study the7
the ileum and colon7
based on clinical signs7
a member of the7
in fecal samples from7
our data show that7
the gold standard for7
the number of cases7
the most common feline7
canine idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis7
a retrospective cohort study7
the absence of the7
play a major role7
contribute to inflammation and7
transcription polymerase chain reaction7
fecal samples from dogs7
in dogs with ph7
and in some cases7
role in the regulation7
therapy in inflammatory bowel7
can act as a7
have been identified in7
should be treated with7
in health and disease7
must be distinguished from7
t cell proliferation and7
be responsible for the7
to the severity of7
blocked by a clinically7
were used for the7
is essential for the7
been found to be7
a positive correlation between7
and there is no7
the median number of7
implicated in the pathogenesis7
to confirm the diagnosis7
of mhc class ii7
inflammation and fibrosis in7
have not yet been7
report of a case7
records of dogs presented7
system may contribute to7
caused by severe acute7
in the veterinary literature7
regarding the management of7
of healthy dogs and7
angiotensin system may contribute7
the pathogenesis of ibd7
limb of the pancreas7
that can be used7
total of dogs were7
and is blocked by7
as well as to7
not reach statistical significance7
on the efficacy of7
and mhc class ii7
the prevalence of ibd7
inflammatory bowel disease date7
are found in the7
the clinical course of7
should be made to7
to investigate the role7
at different stages of7
in the immune system7
patient with severe acute7
of the t cell7
are associated with adverse7
on the expression of7
inflammatory bowel disease the7
times more likely to7
higher in dogs with7
from the united states7
in the pathogenesis and7
patients with coronavirus disease7
the t cell response7
of the dogs had7
cd t cells with7
blood samples were taken7
as part of a7
the high level of7
as a marker of7
the paediatric ibd porto7
infected pneumonia in wuhan7
evaluate the role of7
during the coronavirus disease7
the global burden of7
for the statistical analysis7
significant differences in the7
gastrointestinal manifestations and potential7
ibd patients with covid7
of the gut microbiota7
in patients who have7
risk factors for infection7
with severe acute ulcerative7
concentrations in cats with7
for the duration of7
severe acute ulcerative colitis7
aims of the present7
for the use of7
may contribute to inflammation7
as an indicator of7
the inflammatory bowel disease7
dogs with naturally occurring7
the age of years7
signs of gi disease7
at least one of7
rna was extracted from7
clinical evidence does not7
the time of this7
chronic mitral valve disease7
has important implications for7
in dogs with clinical7
and the degree of7
and tmprss in the7
was associated with an7
the presence of an7
t cell responses to7
has also been reported7
of ischemic bowel disease7
no conflict of interest7
as a source of6
a n a n6
with intestinal small cell6
this study indicate that6
pancreatitis and cardiac injury6
cats with inflammatory bowel6
the prevalence of anemia6
severity of clinical signs6
by a clinically proven6
did not significantly affect6
higher in cats with6
have been implicated in6
obesity is associated with6
are based on the6
among patients with inflammatory6
of the bowel wall6
the study were to6
and has been shown6
is important for the6
the stability of the6
the common bile duct6
significantly higher in dogs6
bowel disease in wuhan6
was measured in the6
tested the hypothesis that6
has been proposed to6
compared to normal dogs6
in a study by6
we have investigated the6
during the course of6
in the gut of6
once daily for days6
in one study of6
are reported to be6
cytokines such as il6
considered to be the6
prolonged presence of sars6
being the most common6
abstract withdrawn by author6
annular plane systolic excursion6
the treatment of ibd6
was not detected in6
study was to develop6
for the general population6
and may contribute to6
incidence of systemic serious6
may be beneficial in6
there was no association6
in the small bowel6
was shown to be6
an early stage of6
has not previously been6
response to treatment in6
test was used for6
and their ability to6
a significant association between6
cd t cell epitopes6
patients with pneumonia in6
in a study of6
be a risk factor6
is the treatment of6
our results demonstrate that6
the d l value6
to the control group6
in of the cases6
with active disease and6
in asia and latin6
should be noted that6
take into account the6
were able to show6
dogs were included into6
studies have demonstrated that6
vincristine were detected on6
opportunistic infections in patients6
be associated with the6
tmprss in the gut6
is more likely to6
dysplasia in ulcerative colitis6
to patients with ibd6
the mean age of6
is also funded by6
the first time the6
in the tlr gene6
immune response in the6
assessed by flow cytometry6
risk of serious and6
and tumor necrosis factor6
of the intestinal mucosa6
are significantly associated with6
dogs with mitral valve6
used in the diagnosis6
by the world health6
preliminary data suggest that6
were to describe the6
to be a useful6
in response to the6
a wide variety of6
in of cats with6
innate and adaptive immunity6
most common form of6
it is associated with6
has been found in6
a reduction in the6
the underlying cause of6
the second epidemiological stage6
serum cobalamin concentrations were6
foxp regulatory t cells6
are associated with a6
has not been investigated6
gastroenterologists and ibd nurses6
of angiotensin converting enzyme6
bowel disease associates with6
in a clinical setting6
the t cell receptor6
increased incidence of systemic6
associated with cardiac injury6
did not change significantly6
with a median of6
with soap and water6
a novel coronavirus from6
in ibd patients with6
model was used to6
the mechanisms underlying the6
tricuspid annular plane systolic6
the prevalence of hcm6
these data indicate that6
the immune system and6
these data show that6
in cats with hcm6
intensive care unit admission6
may be used to6
precision and accuracy of6
on the last day6
a prospective study of6
cells and b cells6
industrialized countries in asia6
endoscopy in inflammatory bowel6
in ibd patients who6
has been described in6
statistically significant differences were6
associated with survival time6
involved in regulation of6
in cats with naturally6
do not have a6
in dogs affected by6
infection in ibd patients6
cats with chronic enteropathies6
and signet ring cell6
pneumonia occurring in a6
median age of years6
aerosol and surface stability6
the presence of il6
serious and opportunistic infections6
of the twentieth century6
the quality of the6
approved for use in6
age at diagnosis was6
the development of covid6
study aimed to evaluate6
crucial role in the6
ibd services in the6
disease associates with active6
of dogs with chronic6
disease and use of6
the prepatent period is6
these findings indicate that6
there is currently no6
thickening of the muscularis6
the university of liverpool6
strategy based on the6
porto group of espghan6
to weeks of age6
type of feline lymphoma6
the peripheral blood of6
were treated with a6
most common heart disease6
of faecal microbiota transplantation6
of reactive oxygen species6
of the left atrium6
results are reported as6
and quality of life6
in an in vitro6
statistical significance was set6
hba c in dogs6
the effect of the6
gd t cells were6
antigen processing and presentation6
with signs of gastrointestinal6
is a chronic inflammatory6
significantly different between the6
this study evaluated the6
this work was to6
entry molecules ace and6
could be due to6
high levels of il6
was analyzed using a6
a clinically proven protease6
precision of the bcs6
may be difficult to6
be the most common6
has been used for6
support corticosteroid treatment for6
of cats suffering from6
not differ between groups6
of the cecum and6
a randomized controlled trial6
we conclude that the6
north america and europe6
a sensitivity of and6
patients with ibd to6
to the management of6
outbreak in northern italy6
significantly different between groups6
was carried out in6
of this work was6
there are no data6
in cats with liver6
and response to treatment6
is most commonly associated6
g kg of s6
cats were divided into6
is to determine the6
the pathogenesis of chronic6
the risk of disease6
the results of our6
in of the dogs6
used in human medicine6
novel coronavirus from patients6
foreign bodies in cats6
the severity of clinical6
dogs with congestive heart6
stage of ibd evolution6
is regulated by the6
increased risk of infections6
significant increase in the6
analysis was performed to6
lower esophageal sphincter tone6
from patients with pneumonia6
risk factors for mortality6
was diagnosed in dogs6
must be differentiated from6
newly industrialized countries in6
patients with severe covid6
be considered in the6
with a sensitivity of6
a clinicopathologic study of6
the effects of the6
results indicate that the6
may be seen in6
previously been shown to6
cavalier king charles spaniels6
in cats and dogs6
and the majority of6
tmprss mrna expression in6
been shown to have6
higher risk of developing6
coronavirus pneumonia in wuhan6
significant difference was found6
by the international organization6
san marco veterinary clinic6
the basis of the6
use of corticosteroids in6
the risks of infection6
were collected from dogs6
is reported to be6
of regulatory t cells6
colitis and collagenous colitis6
has been used in6
and the ability to6
to the degree of6
of the information found6
this group of dogs6
to the activation of6
the induction of a6
of personal protective equipment6
the san marco veterinary6
to identify intracellular organisms6
study population consisted of6
it is difficult to6
to investigate whether serum6
with moderate to severe6
aim of this retrospective6
cipf whwts but not6
study was supported by6
test were used to6
as the risk of6
on the results of6
has been reported that6
as one of the6
not support corticosteroid treatment6
some of the most6
significantly lower compared to6
is to describe the6
cancer in ulcerative colitis6
that ibd patients are6
in t cell activation6
acute severe ulcerative colitis6
the prevalence doubling period6
may be caused by6
in an attempt to6
order to study the6
t cell response to6
as defined by the6
the expression of genes6
detected on the floor6
groups were compared by6
cells were incubated with6
gd t cells are6
and to determine whether6
for the evaluation of6
systemic serious viral infections6
of cytokines and chemokines6
for patients with inflammatory6
it is recommended that6
the diagnosis and management6
based on these findings6
similar to those seen6
of the stomach and6
in the group of6
to mg kg day6
the most common heart6
to minimize the risk6
because of the risk6
been reported in humans6
urine samples were collected6
with small cell lymphoma6
with chronic kidney disease6
the diagnosis of ibd6
activation of t cells6
in the maintenance of6
the large bowel is6
viral rna in faecal6
gd t cells and6
in order to study6
results of the present6
to be elevated in6
prevalence of ibd in6
the expression of il6
active disease and use6
the gut of patients6
of systemic serious viral6
of canine and feline6
in cipf whwts but6
compared to that of6
the remainder of the6
does not support corticosteroid6
obtained from dogs with6
difference was found between6
high knowledge about clinical6
if there is a6
polyps of the colon6
in uc and cd6
found to be a6
clinically proven protease inhibitor6
the study population consisted6
veterinary teaching hospital of6
patients treated with anti6
not differ between the6
between january and december6
hla class i expression6
using high pressure liquid6
associates with active disease6
white blood cell count6
occurring in a patient6
least one of the6
were detected on the6
as compared to non6
diagnosis and monitoring of6
and surface stability of6
it is concluded that6
it was demonstrated that6
in a group of6
serious viral infections in6
the american gastroenterological association6
in the t cell6
should be performed in6
cells were positive for6
compared to healthy controls6
within the reference range6
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy6
with chronic gi disease6
there is growing evidence6
epidermal growth factor receptor6
been shown to play6
of the risk of6
a significant proportion of6
study were to describe6
has also received financial6
to the emergency department6
not significantly different from6
one third of patients6
of serious and opportunistic6
to those seen in6
traces of vincristine were6
novel coronavirus pneumonia in6
injection of primary vaccination6
of this study indicate6
were used to determine6
risk of serious infections6
of the lack of6
the mean age at6
stage in the evolution6
have been found to6
be associated with increased6
to determine if the6
asia and latin america6
over the next decade6
rna in faecal samples6
we show for the6
left ventricular internal diameter6
procedures during the covid6
there is no data6
the impact of ibd6
with pneumonia in china6
of novel coronavirus pneumonia6
of systemic lupus erythematosus6
used for the statistical6
cats with intestinal small6
have been described as6
resolution of clinical signs6
to be infected with6
and use of thiopurines6
are needed to determine6
were significantly higher than6
the need for anti6
disease during the sars6
gut of patients with6
the royal veterinary college6
was extracted from the6
strain and strain rate6
to the use of6
evaluate the impact of6
in the evolution of6
interstitial cells of cajal6
objective of the present6
in all cats with6
with a median age6
of opportunistic infections in6
whwts but not in6
exact test was used6
measurement of hba c6
the clinical signs of6
a public health emergency6
risk of developing covid6
be the cause of6
in dogs and humans6
for at least days6
of vincristine were detected6
is a common cause6
the study design was6
as compared with sars6
has been found to6
cats with liver disease6
human cd t cells6
may be useful in6
in the immune response6
found to be associated6
clinical characteristics of cases6
ibd patients who are6
the study of ibd6
of liver disease in6
of systolic and diastolic6
safety and efficacy of6
cell carcinoma of the6
one of the following6
cd patients with active6
the precision of the6
small intestinal bacterial overgrowth6
and diastolic rv function6
of the right pulmonary6
there was no statistical6
the development of an6
it should be noted6
to increase the risk6
study was to use6
of the bcs diagnosis6
advisory board member for6
as induction and maintenance6
associated with severity of6
is funded by royal6
the diagnosis of covid6
were not different between6
in dogs with pe6
we investigated the role6
fecal s a concentrations6
systolic and diastolic rv6
all other type of6
patients with active ibd6
to the general population6
regarding the use of6
the time of writing6
of hba c in6
coronavirus from patients with6
surface stability of sars6
was a statistically significant6
for inflammatory bowel diseases6
manifestations and potential fecal6
dogs in group b6
inflammatory bowel disease associates6
with one or more6
the surveillance epidemiology of6
readership is funded by6
cd t cell response6
was found in dogs6
epidemiology of inflammatory bowel6
were lost to follow6
served as a speaker6
induced colitis in mice6
the relative expression of6
the measurement of hba6
and compared to the5
may be used for5
in cavalier king charles5
human immunodeficiency virus type5
an animal model of5
were performed using the5
at the single cell5
catheter insertion time in5
at least in part5
with pe compared to5
rna in novel coronavirus5
associated with increased risk5
common heart disease in5
clinical characteristics of covid5
to evaluate the impact5
and the impact of5
lamina propria associated with5
compared to wild type5
the percentage of cd5
also received financial remuneration5
has not been previously5
plays a key role5
the current understanding of5
as a general rule5
to avoid contact with5
there was no evidence5
to that observed in5
a significant reduction of5
in dogs with imha5
treatment of patients with5
cells were stimulated with5
for at least hours5
and adaptive immune responses5
to assess the prevalence5
of patients with uc5
the role of cd5
as well as their5
days after the end5
compared to those without5
by at least one5
mg kg orally once5
should be considered for5
intrahepatic and or distant5
physical examination findings are5
dcm was diagnosed in5
significantly higher levels of5
after induction of anesthesia5
for the maintenance of5
we hypothesized that the5
in combination with a5
than or equal to5
types of clinical specimens5
based on the italian5
lymphocytic and collagenous colitis5
were correlated with the5
were positive for the5
both before and after5
in a veterinary teaching5
comparative risk of serious5
cd t cells to5
of cases from the5
with increased risk of5
were made using the5
are needed to confirm5
and can be associated5
no difference in the5
the pathogenesis of this5
and high levels of5
were excluded due to5
the caudal cranial fossa5
this study was performed5
occur as a result5
did not report any5
clinical signs of liver5
should be performed on5
records of dogs diagnosed5
disease inflammatory bowel disease5
for use in dogs5
between the groups were5
risk of disease flare5
were the most common5
and management of patients5
present study were to5
of the proteasome in5
the assumption that the5
was observed in dogs5
coronaviruses and immunosuppressed patients5
in to of patients5
kg orally every hours5
of a novel coronavirus5
in the total number5
nan we read with5
of the acute phase5
remuneration and gifts for5
were obtained from the5
our patients with ibd5
the turn of the5
in different types of5
of this study show5
persistence and clearance of5
a case and review5
risk of being infected5
production in response to5
the mechanisms by which5
with ibd may be5
duration of clinical signs5
the differential diagnosis of5
and virus load in5
class ii antigen presentation5
higher risk of infection5
the acceleration in incidence5
been suggested to be5
were positively correlated with5
for their ability to5
concentrations were determined by5
from the risk of5
study was funded by5
dogs with ibd and5
gastrointestinal manifestations of sars5
an increase in serum5
it is believed that5
between and were reviewed5
of ascites in cats5
the clinical significance of5
was significantly increased compared5
no significant changes in5
it is reasonable to5
was calculated as the5
the pathogenesis of human5
of those treated using5
increased in patients with5
in patients who are5
the risk of developing5
and the ability of5
on behalf of the5
and management of covid5
we propose that the5
in china and south5
this study was supported5
of patients with colorectal5
have also been reported5
might be involved in5
in dogs with pancreatitis5
dogs of various breeds5
the high degree of5
and to compare the5
treatment in dogs with5
has been recognized as5
with biologic and or5
veterinary medical teaching hospital5
with a range of5
and a positive correlation5
of a poor outcome5
in the dog with5
was similar to the5
in dogs with a5
be interpreted with caution5
should also be performed5
the absence of any5
west highland white terrier5
was no evidence of5
major role in the5
or may not be5
at the beginning of5
was positively associated with5
in a subset of5
the dogs were divided5
we hypothesized that this5
the number of attempts5
out of cats with5
and should not be5
to determine the role5
the single cell level5
were no differences between5
post at the university5
elsewhere in this chapter5
activation of cd t5
was used to evaluate5
from patients with ibd5
study were to evaluate5
concerns have been raised5
of mice treated with5
objective of the study5
a and pta b5
was to assess if5
the mean of the5
should be given to5
of the digestive system5
and the risk of5
as the number of5
read with great interest5
the incidence rate of5
were used to detect5
as compared to controls5
of ace in the5
to the formation of5
of the development of5
and middle east respiratory5
type b t cell5
the analysis of the5
with the aim to5
cells from patients with5
cd t cells are5
of clinical and laboratory5
supported in part by5
is an important step5
evidence to suggest that5
g d t cells5
italian and french experience5
mann whitney u test5
the efficacy of a5
a retrospective analysis of5
independently associated with a5
shown to increase the5
of the disease is5
a control group of5
to be higher in5
university of liverpool is5
samples were collected by5
through the activation of5
were used to evaluate5
they are able to5
s a and mpo5
upper limit of the5
cats with clinical signs5
ranged from to years5
hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer5
the cat should be5
mechanisms that underpin the5
with great interest the5
increase in the number5
characterized by the presence5
dogs with mmvd and5
in ibd patients during5
expression of ace in5
quality of life in5
likely to occur in5
and there was a5
the mhc class i5
and the absence of5
were to evaluate the5
data indicate that the5
with clinical signs and5
data were analyzed by5
used for this study5
is based on the5
of a case and5
the ratio of the5
epidemiological stages of ibd5
dna was amplified from5
virus load in fecal5
health crisis due to5
a result of the5
needed to evaluate the5
mrna expression of il5
minimize the risk of5
during the pandemic and5
reduction in the number5
out of dogs with5
a median survival time5
no significant change in5
of the muscularis layer5
according to the guidelines5
we read with great5
with ibd who have5
small and large intestines5
in both cats and5
one cat was positive5
we have analyzed the5
the oral administration of5
a total of patients5
study was conducted in5
referred to as the5
have been documented in5
before and after the5
in children with ibd5
risk factors associated with5
that is commonly used5
in west highland white5
molecules ace and tmprss5
determine the role of5
in contrast to other5
part of the study5
but it is important5
inflammatory bowel disease on5
shown to play a5
it was observed that5
compared to those obtained5
case and review of5
of cats in the5
is associated with high5
results are shown as5
color tissue doppler imaging5
high morbidity and mortality5
was assessed by measuring5
the clinical signs and5
for reasons unrelated to5
were determined by flow5
increased risk of influenza5
as an autosomal dominant5
processing and presentation of5
and systolic blood pressure5
of dogs in the5
we tested the hypothesis5
short and long axis5
as a negative regulator5
is part of the5
significantly higher than those5
performed in all dogs5
flagellin compared to the5
were randomized to receive5
against the risks of5
dogs with ple and5
has been described as5
to the understanding of5
with mitral valve disease5
to study the impact5
did not differ from5
the purposes of this5
may be responsible for5
atg l t a5
the use of masks5
the guidelines of the5
can serve as an5
defined as intensive care5
should not be used5
study was to measure5
of dogs with dcm5
was found between the5
from the right parasternal5
does not increase the5
do not seem to5
epidemiological and clinical characteristics5
associated with the outcome5
the protective effect of5
disease in the cat5
with the severity of5
the effectiveness of the5
inflammatory bowel disease inflammatory5
of serious infections with5
it was noted that5
cases of ulcerative colitis5
whitney u test and5
cats with gastrointestinal disease5
inducible nitric oxide synthase5
associated with the presence5
lung disease mainly affecting5
a dose of mg5
disease mainly affecting west5
proportion of dogs with5
as a marker for5
in novel coronavirus disease5
management of ibd in5
viral rna in novel5
or the presence of5
significance set at p5
be seen in the5
restriction fragment length polymorphism5
to be a safe5
teaching hospital of the5
to of patients with5
used to confirm the5
care for patients with5
might play a role5
had a history of5
and adaptive immune cells5
critically ill patients with5
involved in the development5
presence of clinical signs5
the lamina propria associated5
and clearance of viral5
management during the covid5
study was to establish5
well as in the5
in the process of5
concentrations in healthy dogs5
not increase the risk5
common in patients with5
age at presentation was5
aim of this work5
localized colitis cystica profunda5
cultured in the presence5
in the basque country5
there was a trend5
and the expression of5
tissues from dogs with5
role of the proteasome5
that the risk of5
in dogs treated with5
has not been described5
in gd t cells5
iw with lone af5
results are presented as5
in right lateral recumbency5
cases of novel coronavirus5
number of cats in5
the expression of a5
collected from all dogs5
in new york city5
of significance was set5
as well as other5
likely to be present5
the proportion of cd5
cats were diagnosed with5
should be encouraged to5
by polymerase chain reaction5
the end of treatment5
was carried out by5
as compared with controls5
gifts for providing educational5
the levels of il5
can be used for5
by real time pcr5
than dogs in group5
at the turn of5
which is associated with5
neutrophils were isolated from5
relatively little is known5
at a higher risk5
is similar to that5
the solitary rectal ulcer5
of specific t cells5
it has also been5
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investigate the expression of5
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financial remuneration and gifts5
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agreement between the methods5
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this has not been5
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significant difference was observed5
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play a pivotal role5
we have developed a5
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studies are necessary to5
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authors are employees of5
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