bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
inflammatory bowel	699
bowel disease	629
clinical signs	357
ibd patients	355
ulcerative colitis	256
mg kg	251
immune response	207
significantly higher	167
gene expression	157
healthy dogs	143
immune responses	139
mg dl	135
flow cytometry	132
present study	132
class i	129
increased risk	127
body weight	126
bone marrow	124
significant difference	124
weight loss	124
immune system	119
ng ml	117
dendritic cells	115
peripheral blood	113
cell lines	109
cd cd	108
blood samples	107
novel coronavirus	105
cell activation	101
significant differences	100
statistically significant	98
mg ml	98
physical examination	96
coronavirus disease	95
heart failure	94
bowel diseases	94
risk factors	93
cell responses	92
control group	92
lymph nodes	91
blood pressure	89
mhc class	89
acute respiratory	88
significantly lower	87
interest reported	86
median age	84
may also	83
nkt cells	82
epithelial cells	81
mitral valve	80
respiratory syndrome	80
systematic review	80
results suggest	79
liver disease	78
cell surface	78
diabetes mellitus	76
healthy cats	76
foreign bodies	75
disease activity	75
gastrointestinal tract	75
performed using	74
significantly different	73
lymph node	73
severe covid	73
biopsy specimens	73
statistical analysis	73
severe acute	72
colorectal cancer	71
data suggest	71
medical records	70
doc id	69
cord uid	69
pg ml	68
gastrointestinal disease	68
mast cells	67
important role	67
cell lymphoma	67
innate immune	66
specific cd	66
left ventricular	66
lamina propria	66
mast cell	63
il ra	63
small intestine	63
cytokine production	62
determine whether	61
large bowel	61
cell proliferation	60
foreign body	60
fecal samples	60
survival time	60
antigen presentation	60
intestinal inflammation	59
abdominal pain	59
class ii	59
body condition	59
serum samples	59
heart rate	58
mrna expression	57
inflammatory response	57
control dogs	57
mean age	56
gi tract	56
inkt cells	56
left atrial	56
chain reaction	55
necrosis factor	55
kidney disease	55
healthy controls	54
small cell	54
serum cobalamin	54
small bowel	54
polymerase chain	54
colorectal carcinoma	53
clinical characteristics	53
one study	52
hepatic lipidosis	52
side effects	52
type i	51
clostridium difficile	51
disease severity	51
western world	51
inflammatory cytokines	51
significantly increased	50
vg vd	50
cell line	50
retrospective study	50
gastrointestinal symptoms	50
general population	50
time pcr	50
converting enzyme	50
cd cells	49
syndrome coronavirus	49
heart disease	49
one dog	49
analyzed using	49
stem cells	49
deficient mice	49
cell death	49
congestive heart	49
small intestinal	48
significantly associated	48
clinical practice	48
viral infections	48
whole blood	48
previous studies	47
least one	47
results indicate	47
valve disease	47
smooth muscle	47
veterinary medicine	47
severe disease	47
commonly used	47
naturally occurring	46
logistic regression	46
time points	46
commercially available	46
cell receptor	46
mononuclear cells	46
clinical trials	46
significant increase	46
growth factor	46
two groups	46
immune cells	46
presenting cells	45
wild type	45
significantly decreased	45
normal dogs	45
reactive protein	45
cell cycle	44
blood glucose	44
age years	44
western blot	43
may contribute	43
tumor necrosis	43
escherichia coli	43
th cells	43
high levels	43
animal health	42
i molecules	42
ahsg levels	42
active disease	42
health care	42
higher risk	42
chronic inflammatory	42
oral administration	42
diabetic cats	42
induced colitis	42
affected dogs	41
disease patients	41
every hours	41
condition score	40
significantly reduced	40
collagenous colitis	40
protein expression	40
autoimmune diseases	40
chronic kidney	40
clinical trial	40
cell response	39
amino acid	39
first time	39
owned dogs	39
risk factor	39
serum concentrations	39
united states	39
measured using	39
dependent manner	39
pilot study	39
urinary tract	39
blood cell	39
transcription factor	38
inclusion criteria	38
breed dogs	38
renal disease	38
cd patients	38
two dogs	38
reference range	38
mesenchymal stem	38
adaptive immune	37
ex vivo	37
may occur	37
serum levels	37
small animal	37
previously described	37
cell development	37
prospective study	36
inflammatory diseases	36
case series	36
adult cats	36
british society	36
cytokine storm	35
microbiota transplantation	35
statistical significance	35
reactive arthritis	35
adverse effects	35
antigen presenting	35
tumor cells	35
three dogs	35
clinical course	34
specific antibodies	34
inflammatory cells	34
cell types	34
mouse model	34
faecal calprotectin	33
years old	33
high prevalence	33
exocrine pancreatic	33
linear foreign	33
differential diagnosis	33
royal canin	33
respiratory disease	33
teaching hospital	33
plasma cells	33
obese dogs	32
gi disease	32
world health	32
serum creatinine	32
chronic enteropathies	32
gut microbiota	32
molecular mechanisms	32
ae sd	32
common cause	32
considered significant	31
complete blood	31
treg cells	31
mean ae	31
biopsy samples	31
underlying cause	31
monoclonal antibody	31
lymphocytic colitis	31
may play	31
body fat	31
red blood	31
real time	30
confidence interval	30
innate immunity	30
high level	30
opportunistic infections	30
acute pancreatitis	30
ibd services	30
fatty acids	30
among patients	30
signaling pathways	30
hla class	30
clinical presentation	30
ibd patient	30
dogs presented	30
study aimed	30
immunosuppressive therapy	30
one cat	30
definitive diagnosis	29
social distancing	29
positive correlation	29
study period	29
median survival	29
apoptotic cells	29
international organization	29
previously reported	29
new york	29
surface expression	29
health organization	29
nkt cell	29
dogs treated	29
recent study	29
adverse events	29
signal transduction	29
viral rna	29
active ibd	28
cell subsets	28
monoclonal antibodies	28
bartonella spp	28
may cause	28
biological therapy	28
serum tt	28
general anesthesia	28
creatinine ratio	28
long axis	28
results show	28
anal anastomosis	28
ibd management	28
respiratory tract	28
computed tomography	28
small animals	27
oxidative stress	27
cohort study	27
healthy adult	27
ml kg	27
rheumatoid arthritis	27
patients treated	27
recent studies	27
dogs received	27
nervous system	27
ileal pouch	27
reference interval	27
human medicine	27
infectious agents	27
acute phase	27
bile acids	27
expression levels	27
liquid chromatography	27
tritrichomonas foetus	27
study showed	27
results demonstrate	27
two different	26
dogs diagnosed	26
spinal cord	26
liver biopsy	26
infected cells	26
grade dysplasia	26
hyperthyroid cats	26
ace expression	26
cell population	26
standard deviation	26
mass spectrometry	26
intestinal mucosa	26
right colon	26
higher levels	26
antigen processing	26
regression analysis	26
linear regression	26
blood mononuclear	26
normal cats	26
crucial role	26
exact test	26
jeghers syndrome	26
sessile serrated	26
gi symptoms	26
intensive care	26
ibd units	26
active colitis	26
clinical features	26
ibd care	26
twice daily	26
study population	25
taken together	25
histologic features	25
insulin resistance	25
tract infections	25
underlying disease	25
viral load	25
repeated measures	25
cardiac disease	25
systolic blood	25
renal function	25
clinical importance	25
mitral regurgitation	25
clinically healthy	25
cells expressing	25
cell populations	25
significant correlation	25
natural killer	25
one hundred	25
also observed	25
well tolerated	25
several studies	25
systemic lupus	25
difficile infection	25
time point	25
anaplasma phagocytophilum	24
many patients	24
gastrointestinal signs	24
amino acids	24
data demonstrate	24
beagle dogs	24
human patients	24
patients infected	24
key role	24
data indicate	24
juvenile polyposis	24
within days	24
clinical outcome	24
medical therapy	24
clinical response	24
serum biochemistry	24
reported cases	24
northern italy	24
antibody titers	24
urine samples	24
respiratory distress	24
affected cats	24
cell count	24
total protein	24
nk cells	24
survival times	24
kg po	24
different breeds	24
proinflammatory cytokines	24
public health	24
case report	24
viral infection	24
infectious diseases	24
adipose tissue	24
older cats	24
blood vessels	24
colonic mucosa	24
healthy donors	24
data show	24
seven dogs	24
pancreatic insufficiency	24
odds ratio	24
disease may	23
veterinary teaching	23
endoscopic procedures	23
faecal microbiota	23
independently associated	23
ganglion cells	23
liver diseases	23
may lead	23
may result	23
endothelial cells	23
tlr ligands	23
nine dogs	23
prevalence equilibrium	23
immunodeficiency virus	23
lupus erythematosus	23
diverticular disease	23
ibd medications	23
preliminary data	23
cell differentiation	23
dogs receiving	23
infected cats	23
colon cancer	23
inflammatory cytokine	23
cell carcinoma	23
differentially expressed	23
within hours	23
preliminary results	23
industrialized countries	23
muscularis mucosae	23
intestinal disease	23
fold increase	23
respiratory symptoms	23
factors associated	23
infected patients	23
cardiovascular disease	23
infected individuals	23
blood donors	23
primary ibd	23
dp dt	22
infected mice	22
cipf whwts	22
intestinal obstruction	22
immune cell	22
porto group	22
feline infectious	22
portal hypertension	22
cardiac injury	22
significant decrease	22
small number	22
cells may	22
significant reduction	22
left atrium	22
ibd population	22
intestinal tract	22
juvenile polyps	22
clinical disease	22
tnf antagonist	22
ibd database	22
determined using	22
inflammatory mediators	22
newly industrialized	22
findings suggest	22
right ventricular	22
clinical symptoms	22
wall thickness	22
many cases	22
patients receiving	22
widely used	22
chronic pancreatitis	22
blood count	22
cats may	22
cell tumors	22
compared using	22
three cats	21
cobalamin concentrations	21
hospitalized patients	21
kg day	21
control cats	21
fatty acid	21
crp concentrations	21
stem cell	21
immunohistochemical analysis	21
dogs without	21
tested positive	21
mhc i	21
telephone consultations	21
cells play	21
producing cells	21
upper respiratory	21
abdominal ultrasound	21
mucosal prolapse	21
gastric emptying	21
critical role	21
poor outcome	21
patients may	21
transcription factors	21
systolic function	21
bronchoalveolar lavage	21
compounding prevalence	21
pcr positive	21
investigate whether	21
control horses	20
mg cat	20
muscularis externa	20
relative expression	20
young dogs	20
serum crp	20
one third	20
influenza virus	20
terminal ileum	20
transgenic mice	20
evaluated using	20
correlation coefficient	20
liver function	20
rpad index	20
placebo group	20
cytokine release	20
ibd registry	20
plasma concentrations	20
mucosal biopsy	20
current study	20
plasma membrane	20
target cells	20
healthy control	20
scoring system	20
acth stimulation	20
fecal microbiota	20
adaptive immunity	20
severe ibd	20
may represent	20
induced apoptosis	20
united kingdom	20
activity index	20
therapeutic target	20
two cats	20
infectious peritonitis	20
combination therapy	20
dilated cardiomyopathy	20
adult dogs	20
low dose	20
adhesion molecules	20
may provide	20
bacterial infections	20
study included	19
nitric oxide	19
like receptor	19
term follow	19
six dogs	19
days post	19
viral replication	19
antimicrobial resistance	19
consecutive days	19
hours post	19
controlled trial	19
central role	19
newly diagnosed	19
cell culture	19
serum biochemical	19
io catheter	19
may help	19
healthy horses	19
disease process	19
assessed using	19
antibody responses	19
human cd	19
positive results	19
results showed	19
cats presented	19
pulmonary artery	19
identifi ed	19
analysis showed	19
three groups	19
rank test	19
heart murmur	19
control groups	19
study demonstrates	19
medical treatment	19
tissue samples	19
stimulated cat	19
plasma creatinine	19
blood flow	19
short axis	19
healthy individuals	19
like receptors	19
positive cells	19
infected dogs	19
high risk	19
total number	19
increased expression	19
effector cells	18
th cytokines	18
chronic diarrhea	18
distress syndrome	18
bile acid	18
critically ill	18
mann whitney	18
intestinal microbiota	18
quantitative pcr	18
group compared	18
coronavirus infection	18
long term	18
previously shown	18
poor outcomes	18
mean body	18
cell counts	18
wound healing	18
focal active	18
large breed	18
flow cytometric	18
gastrointestinal manifestations	18
cells showed	18
square test	18
inflammatory disease	18
see table	18
white blood	18
pv pa	18
pleural effusion	18
right parasternal	18
protective equipment	18
faecal samples	18
clinical manifestations	18
pulmonary fibrosis	18
negative control	18
colitis organisation	18
cord blood	18
plasma concentration	18
thoracic radiographs	18
primary care	18
chi square	18
one case	18
colorectal polyps	18
cd expression	18
practice update	18
three different	18
bcs model	18
gastrointestinal infection	18
many cats	18
middle east	18
cell function	18
increased serum	17
samples collected	17
dendritic cell	17
pulmonary disease	17
histologic changes	17
serum concentration	17
personal protective	17
chronic inflammation	17
bacterial overgrowth	17
infectious disease	17
autoimmune disease	17
myxomatous mitral	17
creatinine concentration	17
uc patients	17
inflammatory responses	17
septic peritonitis	17
western blotting	17
healthy subjects	17
supportive care	17
ibd dogs	17
mechanisms underlying	17
study found	17
type mice	17
antibody levels	17
animal models	17
platelet aggregation	17
eight dogs	17
effective treatment	17
clinically significant	17
cell type	17
catheter insertion	17
ec ii	17
colitis model	17
five dogs	17
owned cats	17
oral transmission	17
kg iv	17
west highland	17
cell membrane	17
mycoplasma spp	17
using flow	17
esophageal sphincter	17
mice treated	17
east respiratory	17
blood cells	17
north america	17
mixed breed	17
gold standard	17
bowel syndrome	17
clinical improvement	17
dogs underwent	17
expression profile	17
king charles	17
paediatric ibd	17
clinical remission	17
ischemic damage	17
acute severe	17
reference values	17
statistical analyses	17
maintenance therapy	17
fecal calprotectin	17
highland white	17
clinical history	17
apoptotic cell	17
central nervous	17
immunological synapse	17
type diabetes	17
biologic therapies	17
bacterial infection	17
clinical data	17
blot analysis	17
study suggests	17
respiratory rate	17
clinical findings	17
pulmonary edema	17
university hospital	17
will help	17
confirmed cases	17
patients affected	17
affected horses	16
first report	16
made using	16
immunosuppressive drugs	16
may require	16
macrophage activation	16
expert commentary	16
surgical intervention	16
synovial fluid	16
analysed using	16
ibd treatment	16
study evaluated	16
german shepherd	16
ibd disease	16
colitis pattern	16
specific gravity	16
essential genes	16
family members	16
incidence range	16
intracellular pathogens	16
intestinal wall	16
international registry	16
disease course	16
genomic dna	16
laboratory findings	16
expression profiling	16
informed consent	16
ibd may	16
human peripheral	16
five cats	16
less common	16
systemic corticosteroids	16
specific immune	16
increased significantly	16
cytokine profile	16
advisory board	16
host immune	16
pulmonary arterial	16
blood gas	16
pet owners	16
sle patients	16
epidemiological stage	16
poorly understood	16
also known	16
fluid therapy	16
treated mice	16
may increase	16
cavalier king	16
feline pancreatic	16
medical management	16
examination findings	16
dogs showed	16
shar peis	16
serum albumin	16
mg day	16
biologic therapy	16
cobalamin supplementation	16
remains unclear	16
elisa kit	16
bowel diarrhea	16
toxoplasma gondii	16
disease progression	16
clinically relevant	16
vgamma vdelta	16
cytokine secretion	16
crp concentration	16
quantitative real	16
tape measure	16
body mass	16
magnetic resonance	16
different stages	16
labrador retrievers	16
increased levels	16
bile duct	16
high degree	16
gut microbiome	16
dogs affected	16
target microorganisms	16
platelet function	16
dog breeds	16
rectal biopsy	16
confocal microscopy	16
receptor antagonist	16
bowel wall	15
liver tissue	15
cytokines il	15
financial support	15
time period	15
analysis revealed	15
strain rate	15
ibd controls	15
airway inflammation	15
positively correlated	15
increased numbers	15
developing countries	15
glucose concentrations	15
patient management	15
infection may	15
companion animals	15
solitary rectal	15
iris stage	15
connective tissue	15
may reflect	15
corticosteroid treatment	15
cells express	15
ischemic bowel	15
invasive carcinoma	15
clinical evidence	15
i antigen	15
liver enzymes	15
treatment groups	15
experimental colitis	15
patients without	15
cobalamin concentration	15
also occur	15
hyperplastic polyps	15
two cases	15
mild disease	15
cellular immune	15
binding site	15
high serum	15
protease inhibitor	15
clinical parameters	15
echocardiographic parameters	15
cats received	15
electron microscopy	15
showed significant	15
ko mice	15
future studies	15
inflammatory drugs	15
upper limit	15
disease control	15
survival rate	15
canine ibd	15
pancreatic lipase	15
surgical resection	15
animal hospital	15
polyposis syndrome	15
small molecules	15
antibody response	15
serum ccl	15
remains unknown	15
information regarding	15
mouse models	15
digestive diseases	15
dis doi	15
humoral immune	15
signaling pathway	15
corticosteroid use	15
systemic inflammatory	15
less likely	15
chronic intestinal	15
ulcer syndrome	15
predictive value	15
protective immunity	15
calculated using	15
six healthy	15
surgical treatment	15
commonly reported	15
treatment group	15
ethics committee	15
intestinal epithelium	15
ibd nurses	15
european society	15
mucosal inflammation	15
corticosteroid therapy	15
previous study	15
invasive adenocarcinoma	15
primary human	15
dna vaccine	15
baseline cortisol	15
lower esophageal	15
significant association	15
veterinary hospital	14
higher concentrations	14
right ventricle	14
first line	14
soluble factors	14
therapeutic targets	14
neurological signs	14
steroid use	14
specific antibody	14
significantly correlated	14
one week	14
within minutes	14
rectal ulcer	14
study suggest	14
cov infection	14
expression profiles	14
infectious colitis	14
pcr testing	14
cytokine expression	14
drug administration	14
small breed	14
bl mice	14
mice lacking	14
cell epitopes	14
helicobacter spp	14
tmprss expression	14
rapid spread	14
groups using	14
ct scan	14
ventricular hypertrophy	14
immunosorbent assay	14
left ventricle	14
urea nitrogen	14
companion animal	14
aspiration pneumonia	14
three patients	14
clinically ill	14
interquartile range	14
antibiotic treatment	14
feline liver	14
ccl concentrations	14
mycobacterium tuberculosis	14
disease network	14
lung injury	14
myeloid cells	14
nod mice	14
igg antibodies	14
severe cases	14
whenever possible	14
canine patients	14
single cell	14
arterial blood	14
lgl lymphoma	14
diagnostic tests	14
cats without	14
currently available	14
antibiotic therapy	14
lymphocyte count	14
novel protein	14
free wall	14
way anova	14
mice showed	14
prognostic value	14
mechanisms involved	14
commonly associated	14
previous bp	14
apc gene	14
tnf antagonists	14
mucosal architecture	14
final diagnosis	14
may affect	14
canine inflammatory	14
randomized controlled	14
lavage fluid	14
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy	14
cats treated	14
internal medicine	14
ibd cases	14
gastrointestinal endoscopy	14
laboratory data	14
type ii	14
microbe interactions	14
cells also	14
apparently healthy	14
adoptive transfer	14
largely unknown	14
golden retriever	14
idiopathic pulmonary	14
viral entry	14
may suggest	14
domestic shorthair	14
kit vegf	14
tumor cell	14
situ hybridization	14
even though	14
beneficial effect	14
lactococcus lactis	14
active metabolite	14
chronic diseases	14
animal model	14
sinus rhythm	14
pancreatic disease	14
reverse transcription	14
older dogs	14
helicobacter pylori	14
overall survival	14
lung disease	14
also found	14
dna aneuploidy	14
large intestine	14
female dogs	14
diagnostic value	14
common clinical	14
abdominal cavity	14
campylobacter jejuni	14
pressure measurement	14
published data	14
mesenteric lymph	14
pulmonary hypertension	14
tract disease	14
cardiac diseases	14
effector functions	14
cats compared	13
research exclusion	13
protein concentration	13
new therapeutic	13
salmonella sp	13
lateral recumbency	13
first step	13
oral cobalamin	13
different types	13
acvim class	13
gastroenterology guidance	13
total thyroxine	13
rare event	13
study group	13
previously demonstrated	13
highly expressed	13
distemper virus	13
biochemistry profile	13
bayesian inverse	13
ibd izaa	13
fractional shortening	13
observational study	13
clinical examination	13
host cell	13
among ibd	13
using high	13
major role	13
cd foxp	13
cats diagnosed	13
pulmonic stenosis	13
multivariate analysis	13
surface area	13
matched control	13
new insights	13
control study	13
one patient	13
proteins involved	13
dogs using	13
spec cpl	13
first study	13
also performed	13
skeletal muscle	13
cell tolerance	13
study provides	13
care unit	13
gel electrophoresis	13
mitral valves	13
giardia infection	13
chronic disease	13
biopsy specimen	13
lung tissue	13
mhc ii	13
viral shedding	13
cytokine il	13
crohn disease	13
early stage	13
labrador retriever	13
tumor development	13
immunized mice	13
aga clinical	13
gastroesophageal reflux	13
tlr stimulation	13
previously validated	13
actin cytoskeleton	13
wilcoxon signed	13
linked immunosorbent	13
elevated levels	13
virus infection	13
reference ranges	13
two patients	13
underlying causes	13
shortening fraction	13
normally distributed	13
beta i	13
mortality rate	13
median time	13
cardiac troponin	13
fatality rate	13
care providers	13
serrated polyps	13
soft tissue	13
surface molecules	13
emergency department	13
differential expression	13
rv function	13
urine ph	13
mrna levels	13
cranial fossa	13
right lateral	13
surface markers	13
digestive system	13
clinical score	13
gene mutations	13
cells stimulated	13
chronic colitis	13
troponin i	13
serum piiinp	13
assess whether	13
inhibitory effect	13
surgical correction	13
tricuspid valve	13
ibd flare	13
better understanding	13
serum total	13
human gut	13
intramucosal adenocarcinoma	13
control mice	13
ibd study	13
case reports	13
human monocytes	13
urine specific	13
disease flare	13
cats receiving	13
confirmed covid	13
study shows	13
mice compared	13
rrna gene	13
serum ht	13
cobalamin deficiency	13
normal horses	13
watery diarrhea	13
mechanical ventilation	13
geriatric cats	13
bacterial culture	13
tt concentrations	13
four dogs	13
body temperature	13
extracellular matrix	13
obtained using	13
measures anova	13
acute onset	13
adenomatous polyposis	13
caudal cranial	13
elevated liver	13
derived mesenchymal	13
giardia spp	13
review article	13
young cats	12
cytokine profiles	12
facs analysis	12
weight gain	12
needle aspiration	12
positive control	12
serrated polyp	12
ventricular septal	12
disease processes	12
also showed	12
year old	12
epithelial cell	12
ibd unit	12
continuous variables	12
will require	12
congenital heart	12
chronic gastrointestinal	12
canine adipose	12
nonsteroidal anti	12
patient care	12
prevent infection	12
inactive disease	12
renal failure	12
large cohort	12
human ibd	12
regulatory cells	12
stage iii	12
using elisa	12
severe clinical	12
clinical diagnosis	12
marrow derived	12
cancer cell	12
surveillance epidemiology	12
existing digestive	12
large number	12
arachidonic acid	12
aortic stenosis	12
immune suppression	12
inhibitory effects	12
group dogs	12
listeria monocytogenes	12
promoter activity	12
task force	12
related complications	12
multiple sclerosis	12
diagnostic imaging	12
sick cats	12
alt levels	12
using spss	12
potential therapeutic	12
study using	12
surgical masks	12
median follow	12
mmol mol	12
systemic inflammation	12
feline coronavirus	12
airway obstruction	12
novel therapeutic	12
biological activity	12
significant changes	12
antigenic peptides	12
tg therapy	12
endoscopic biopsies	12
respiratory infections	12
annular hypoplasia	12
immune regulation	12
vascular endothelial	12
recently described	12
new coronavirus	12
hemorrhagic colitis	12
clinical outcomes	12
cancer cells	12
feline immunodeficiency	12
vice versa	12
per day	12
tlr ligand	12
cytokine response	12
white terriers	12
heart size	12
alanine aminotransferase	12
urgent consultations	12
angiotensin system	12
previous work	12
gall bladder	12
cerebrospinal fluid	12
two distinct	12
intraepithelial lymphocytes	12
intestinal epithelial	12
cryptosporidium spp	12
endoplasmic reticulum	12
changes associated	12
cardiac function	12
human immunodeficiency	12
single nucleotide	12
bacterial groups	12
nucleotide polymorphisms	12
neutralizing antibodies	12
inflammatory effects	12
cd vegf	12
colonic epithelial	12
heat shock	12
present data	12
large numbers	12
well known	12
dynamical system	12
significantly greater	12
clinical suspicion	12
canned food	12
still alive	12
included dogs	12
fine needle	12
evidence suggests	12
respiratory signs	12
acth cortisol	12
limited colitis	12
endoscopy room	12
clostridium perfringens	12
high rate	12
lower levels	12
wide range	12
nmoles min	12
clinical relevance	12
min mg	12
intestinal small	12
acute self	12
test food	12
year period	12
jak inhibitors	12
colonic mucosal	12
immunosuppressed patients	12
tumor growth	12
decreased significantly	12
response rate	12
increasing age	12
degenerative mitral	12
boehringer ingelheim	12
ibd flares	12
tissue doppler	12
losing enteropathy	12
genetic testing	12
system may	12
may indicate	12
stage ii	12
hyperplastic polyp	12
protective effect	12
significant effect	12
epidemiological stages	12
identified using	12
omeprazole treatment	12
day pi	12
relatively low	12
one group	12
mitotic figures	12
may influence	12
plasma phosphate	12
pi concentrations	12
close contact	12
based study	12
edta blood	12
clinical activity	12
polyarteritis nodosa	12
mediated diseases	12
nasal discharge	12
various breeds	12
greater risk	12
recommendations regarding	12
fat percentage	12
often used	12
procoagulant activity	12
arterial hypertension	12
liver biopsies	12
maine coon	12
nutritional support	12
plasma samples	12
ileal biopsies	12
also seen	12
diagnostic tool	12
breast milk	12
filtration rate	12
acute colitis	11
phagocytic activity	11
severe ulcerative	11
platelet count	11
disease status	11
pattern recognition	11
canine cp	11
indeterminate colitis	11
incidence rate	11
cats will	11
thymic epithelial	11
surface epithelium	11
domestic short	11
colitis cystica	11
commonly seen	11
ibd therapies	11
groups based	11
confidence intervals	11
hepatic disease	11
histologic pattern	11
spinal canal	11
randomised controlled	11
pressure liquid	11
laboratory abnormalities	11
probnp concentration	11
dextran sulfate	11
also increased	11
positively associated	11
idexx laboratories	11
state university	11
worse prognosis	11
staphylococcus aureus	11
healthcare professionals	11
dietary management	11
derived macrophages	11
patients undergoing	11
weight management	11
pivotal role	11
resonance imaging	11
rectal temperature	11
sample collection	11
feline population	11
dogs compared	11
cardiac size	11
mixed model	11
total bacteria	11
primary vaccination	11
alveolar macrophages	11
multiple comparisons	11
analysis using	11
kg orally	11
intracellular cytokine	11
extraintestinal manifestations	11
rising incidence	11
dogs fed	11
chain fatty	11
helicobacter infection	11
latin america	11
derived dendritic	11
mm hg	11
factor receptor	11
mucosal bacteria	11
results obtained	11
patients reported	11
drugs used	11
rectal bleeding	11
positive dogs	11
immunosuppressive agents	11
histologically confirmed	11
tyrosine kinase	11
adult horses	11
lower urinary	11
interview covid	11
urine protein	11
axis view	11
normal controls	11
grade iii	11
colitis foundation	11
treated group	11
pda occlusion	11
serine protease	11
protective measures	11
autosomal recessive	11
regression models	11
ten dogs	11
mononuclear cell	11
immunocompromised patients	11
mediated immunity	11
cell numbers	11
stimulation test	11
healthy beagle	11
sick dogs	11
received financial	11
clinically normal	11
see chapter	11
care must	11
goblet cells	11
transit time	11
increased frequency	11
high pressure	11
patients suffering	11
nutritional status	11
response syndrome	11
colorectal biopsy	11
transthoracic echocardiography	11
higher prevalence	11
protein kinase	11
cats presenting	11
albumin concentration	11
vascular lesions	11
international meeting	11
activation markers	11
clinical cases	11
per year	11
canine lymphoma	11
cfu ml	11
tumor suppressor	11
asymptomatic patients	11
endoscopic polypectomy	11
gastroenterol doi	11
differ significantly	11
may predispose	11
doppler echocardiography	11
room temperature	11
foxp treg	11
test results	11
highly conserved	11
least two	11
image quality	11
previously presented	11
tissue cysts	11
care workers	11
samples obtained	11
prognostic factors	11
cell lysates	11
tumour cell	11
point scale	11
positive test	11
histopathologic examination	11
active ulcerative	11
sinonasal aspergillosis	11
sectional study	11
higher serum	11
cystica profunda	11
age groups	11
blood sampling	11
doppler imaging	11
times higher	11
bowel dis	11
effusion samples	11
required hospitalization	11
also evaluated	11
first case	11
candidate genes	11
possible role	11
gastrointestinal diseases	11
supplementary table	11
coronavirus sars	11
affected patients	11
also significantly	11
diagnostic accuracy	11
venous blood	11
valve repair	11
performance liquid	11
normal serum	11
inflamm bowel	11
cmv infection	11
immunosuppressive medications	11
patients compared	11
metabolic network	11
clostridioides difficile	11
alkaline phosphatase	11
canine distemper	11
cutoff value	11
following treatment	11
ifng production	11
may serve	11
sigmoid colon	11
fecal ccp	11
atrial fibrillation	11
bordetella bronchiseptica	11
per cent	11
faecalibacterium spp	11
adverse reactions	11
biologically active	11
global pandemic	11
retrospectively reviewed	11
findings indicate	11
tmprss mrna	11
signed rank	11
transit times	11
biochemical analysis	11
statistical difference	11
chronic gi	11
obese cats	11
hematopoietic stem	11
lg kg	11
might play	11
positive samples	11
lipase immunoreactivity	11
significant higher	11
vitro studies	11
gastric acid	11
intestinal mucosal	11
aortic root	11
acute inflammation	11
sulfate sodium	11
transforming growth	11
peak velocity	11
ibd evolution	11
high affinity	11
clinical priorities	11
limited data	11
infected pneumonia	11
cell compartment	11
least weeks	11
ejection fraction	11
poor prognosis	11
portal vein	11
days later	11
elective surgery	11
specific primers	11
izaa sha	11
regulatory role	11
familial adenomatous	11
cd positive	11
case fatality	11
randomly assigned	11
vaccinia virus	11
drug interactions	11
success rate	11
american college	11
high doses	11
prospective studies	11
interstitial lung	10
tcc cell	10
angiotensin ii	10
dose reduction	10
idiopathic inflammatory	10
another study	10
lipid rafts	10
expressing cd	10
disease date	10
routine laboratory	10
descriptive study	10
recent evidence	10
data analysis	10
influenza vaccine	10
wall thickening	10
current coronavirus	10
yersinia enterocolitica	10
cell tumours	10
disease behavior	10
disease susceptibility	10
inflammatory properties	10
will need	10
quantitative rt	10
atopic dermatitis	10
cellular immunity	10
limited information	10
clinical setting	10
term outcome	10
knockout mice	10
positive cats	10
drinking water	10
saccharomyces cerevisiae	10
see later	10
gut microbial	10
mucosal immune	10
rank sum	10
within weeks	10
sars coronavirus	10
ss patients	10
cytometry analysis	10
treatment period	10
expression analysis	10
microsatellite instability	10
paediatric inflammatory	10
correlation coefficients	10
antigen specific	10
canonical wnt	10
studies show	10
serious viral	10
treated dogs	10
ctl response	10
insertion time	10
serum citrulline	10
important part	10
dogs may	10
early stages	10
inkt cell	10
serum cortisol	10
type iv	10
four different	10
ht concentrations	10
study demonstrated	10
normal reference	10
nodular regenerative	10
diagnostic utility	10
findings included	10
cell entry	10
soluble form	10
canine tcc	10
regenerative hyperplasia	10
pcr test	10
serum bile	10
additional studies	10
serrated adenomas	10
dominant negative	10
studies will	10
different time	10
laboratory tests	10
ibd co	10
health status	10
increased incidence	10
mice deficient	10
veterinary practice	10
phase ii	10
naturally infected	10
salmonella typhimurium	10
immune mediated	10
endothelial growth	10
younger cats	10
calcium influx	10
glycaemic control	10
bifidobacterium spp	10
kg bid	10
gene mutation	10
pandemic era	10
taiwan university	10
recognition receptors	10
regional lymph	10
herpes virus	10
signalling pathways	10
disease management	10
lymphoid aggregates	10
protective immune	10
adoptively transferred	10
cell growth	10
related genes	10
electrolyte abnormalities	10
serum ca	10
elimination half	10
genes involved	10
glucose tolerance	10
peripheral tolerance	10
diarrhea may	10
two types	10
nucleic acid	10
national taiwan	10
ecco taskforce	10
endemic area	10
inflammatory immune	10
airway disease	10
autosomal dominant	10
negative selection	10
low prevalence	10
excluded due	10
educational material	10
differed significantly	10
plasma levels	10
congenital cardiac	10
high incidence	10
cd tc	10
signs included	10
every weeks	10
paneth cell	10
evaluate whether	10
progenitor cells	10
tlr gene	10
peptide loading	10
information found	10
host cells	10
also possible	10
glucose concentration	10
many countries	10
recent years	10
phase i	10
intestinal bacterial	10
lower airway	10
ioibd update	10
plasma fgf	10
inflammatory conditions	10
descriptive statistics	10
concurrent diseases	10
causative agent	10
active infection	10
clotrimazole cream	10
ctl responses	10
decreased serum	10
right pulmonary	10
murine models	10
grade i	10
strongly associated	10
receiver operating	10
crp levels	10
commonly isolated	10
tt concentration	10
ace mrna	10
clinical studies	10
feline gastrointestinal	10
wallis test	10
male dogs	10
septic foals	10
cytokine levels	10
platelet counts	10
inverse problems	10
septic shock	10
chronic gastritis	10
phase protein	10
five patients	10
negative results	10
hong kong	10
ml min	10
coalescing incidence	10
prevalence doubling	10
pcr assay	10
related diseases	10
severe uc	10
present work	10
fecal iga	10
results may	10
elevated serum	10
canine parvovirus	10
coronavirus pandemic	10
rescue therapy	10
blood lymphocytes	10
lg ml	10
coronavirus pneumonia	10
molecular events	10
seasonal influenza	10
several days	10
total rna	10
cats suffering	10
month period	10
remained unchanged	10
reference intervals	10
asa sulfasalazine	10
needle biopsy	10
expression level	10
lad lab	10
dynamical systems	10
cell lineage	10
lesser extent	10
may contain	10
intracellular bacteria	10
probnp concentrations	10
disease caused	10
cell contact	10
peptide binding	10
consultation room	10
endemic areas	10
gastrointestinal disorders	10
patients will	10
selective autophagy	10
least days	10
identify patients	10
stress response	10
nuclear translocation	10
data obtained	10
therapeutic potential	10
cell survival	10
significant change	10
ao ratio	10
epub ahead	10
receptor expression	10
chf cats	10
glomerular filtration	10
including inflammatory	10
like immunoreactivity	10
lymphoid organs	10
viral clearance	10
diet change	10
lower compared	10
angiotensin converting	10
digestive symptoms	10
potential risk	10
prospectively enrolled	10
wide association	10
peritoneal macrophages	10
giardia duodenalis	10
giant cell	10
study design	10
may induce	10
inflammatory changes	10
using non	10
inflammatory liver	10
treatment strategies	10
provide evidence	10
adaptor proteins	10
high cd	10
anal sac	10
ibd porto	10
proton pump	10
medical center	10
esophageal disease	10
dss colitis	10
different groups	10
six months	10
shepherd dogs	10
gd cells	10
studies evaluating	10
cats undergoing	10
mg twice	10
clinical use	10
ibs patients	10
ascitic fluid	10
immune complexes	10
antimicrobial susceptibility	9
serum igf	9
oxygen species	9
lps stimulation	9
diseases associated	9
health emergency	9
teg parameters	9
patient population	9
molecular biology	9
antigen test	9
increased compared	9
cells expressed	9
histological examination	9
also reported	9
drug targets	9
positive predictive	9
type immune	9
molecular mimicry	9
diseased dogs	9
clinical conditions	9
protein production	9
orally administered	9
using commercial	9
fish analysis	9
wt mice	9
common causes	9
compared among	9
disease care	9
intervertebral disc	9
essential host	9
bowel ultrasonography	9
culture supernatants	9
cell subset	9
important implications	9
western blots	9
results suggested	9
serum alp	9
stool samples	9
cd ab	9
fold change	9
expression pattern	9
cell number	9
compatible clinical	9
motility disorders	9
celiac sprue	9
time intervals	9
induced production	9
dose dependent	9
corona virus	9
operating characteristic	9
essential role	9
therapeutic option	9
staphylococcus spp	9
human host	9
serrated adenoma	9
cells derived	9
cardiac biomarkers	9
remained significant	9
cell lymphomas	9
pediatric ibd	9
clinical study	9
campylobacter spp	9
retrospective analysis	9
shorthair cats	9
remaining cats	9
among children	9
constitutively expressed	9
gi diseases	9
using quantitative	9
cardiac murmur	9
orally every	9
epidemiological studies	9
fusion protein	9
basement membrane	9
mucous membranes	9
average age	9
studies showed	9
give rise	9
anti tnf	9
unclear whether	9
social media	9
using specific	9
veress needle	9
vascular ectasia	9
high performance	9
cardiac output	9
specific treatment	9
south korea	9
associated risk	9
medical university	9
human cells	9
patient cohorts	9
sternal recumbency	9
cross presentation	9
bcs diagnosis	9
older individuals	9
marginal zone	9
lower respiratory	9
quality care	9
icu patients	9
protein levels	9
assay variability	9
disease cats	9
contrast radiography	9
breast cancer	9
symptomatic patients	9
often present	9
insurance company	9
old man	9
genes encoding	9
phase proteins	9
germinal center	9
chronic enteropathy	9
adaptor protein	9
cell activity	9
immune status	9
tgn levels	9
liver injury	9
mediated immune	9
viral particles	9
also determined	9
specific anti	9
allergic asthma	9
biochemical profile	9
high resolution	9
suppressor gene	9
disease onset	9
outpatient visits	9
granulomatous inflammation	9
concerns regarding	9
investigated whether	9
stochastic process	9
longer duration	9
using different	9
single dose	9
tc cells	9
lymphocytic infiltration	9
older age	9
duodenal biopsies	9
emergency room	9
neuronal dysplasia	9
mean hr	9
immune escape	9
ibd covid	9
clinical sign	9
cortisol concentration	9
clinical significance	9
classification system	9
ii molecules	9
second stage	9
mean values	9
prothrombin time	9
viral loads	9
tumour necrosis	9
least months	9
pseudomembranous colitis	9
cells within	9
also measured	9
cases may	9
irritable bowel	9
renal mineralization	9
proximal humerus	9
cell homeostasis	9
cell help	9
less severe	9
consensus statements	9
median number	9
expressing cells	9
felv fiv	9
cd molecules	9
group received	9
linear mixed	9
expression data	9
elisa method	9
controlled study	9
may develop	9
target cell	9
without clinical	9
crypt abscesses	9
acquired immune	9
prolapse syndrome	9
one hand	9
canine chronic	9
inflammatory infiltrates	9
enzyme activity	9
storm syndrome	9
shock protein	9
patients present	9
significantly inhibited	9
charles spaniel	9
freshly isolated	9
body ingestion	9
superoxide dismutase	9
often seen	9
one month	9
current pandemic	9
face visits	9
mount sinai	9
pfizer animal	9
secondary gastrointestinal	9
tcr signaling	9
paediatric gastroenterology	9
three cases	9
services reported	9
herpes simplex	9
gastroenterol hepatol	9
peg tube	9
cell priming	9
disease characterized	9
end point	9
molecular weight	9
heavy chain	9
neutropenic enterocolitis	9
reactive oxygen	9
streptococcus spp	9
concentrations increased	9
significantly elevated	9
ra promoter	9
veterinary students	9
low levels	9
colorectal adenomas	9
surgical management	9
carbon metabolism	9
may show	9
costimulatory molecules	9
increased production	9
time rt	9
inflammatory reactions	9
privately owned	9
cases per	9
proinflammatory cytokine	9
gene sequencing	9
dogs respectively	9
diffuse large	9
also tested	9
eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy	9
negatively correlated	9
two weeks	9
hours following	9
cell level	9
pediatric patients	9
umbilical cord	9
mitochondrial membrane	9
resection specimens	9
fusion proteins	9
without significant	9
lung function	9
data available	9
protein level	9
renal azotemia	9
samples using	9
ibd treatments	9
node status	9
primary liver	9
chronic mitral	9
intracellular mucin	9
signs may	9
successful treatment	9
acquired immunodeficiency	9
relatively high	9
renal damage	9
baseline values	9
neuroendocrine carcinoma	9
feline pancreatitis	9
tnf agents	9
least hours	9
fiv infection	9
ibd inflammation	9
arterial pressure	9
ubiquitin ligase	9
negative correlation	9
draining lymph	9
tlr agonists	9
i ifn	9
molecular mechanism	9
signet ring	9
dilutional parallelism	9
regression model	9
bloody diarrhea	9
target genes	9
also provided	9
cells isolated	9
red zone	9
done using	9
inflammatory infiltrate	9
feline hyperthyroidism	9
retrospectively evaluated	9
diagnostic test	9
induced activation	9
initial presentation	9
good agreement	9
refractory pouchitis	9
manual technique	9
gastrointestinal lymphoma	9
feline lymphoma	9
disease groups	9
bartonella species	9
tcr signalling	9
inflammatory processes	9
last years	9
domestic cats	9
diastolic dysfunction	9
intestinal neuronal	9
four cats	9
systolic dysfunction	9
tyrosine phosphorylation	9
identify potential	9
right atrium	9
physical examinations	9
twentieth century	9
care units	9
reported incidence	9
significant increases	9
metabolic syndrome	9
ultrasonographic findings	9
siamese cats	9
one sample	9
gondii infection	9
findings may	9
study indicate	9
treated animals	9
release syndrome	9
using anti	9
malignant polyps	9
dose aspirin	9
immunohistochemical study	9
reference genes	9
peritoneal cavity	9
septal defect	9
randomly selected	9
chimeric rhdv	9
global burden	9
statistically different	9
hydrostatic pressure	9
associated dysplasia	9
er stress	9
disease type	8
major histocompatibility	8
readily available	8
oxide synthase	8
new cases	8
lpr lpr	8
countries regions	8
microbiota composition	8
diastolic rv	8
ng cm	8
serum protein	8
hek cells	8
biliary tree	8
study investigated	8
membrane protein	8
widely available	8
anxiety level	8
patient associations	8
previous reports	8
paneth cells	8
disease characteristics	8
time required	8
ifa positive	8
risk patients	8
veterinary medical	8
surface epithelial	8
care delivery	8
reduce inflammation	8
may allow	8
strongly suggest	8
i interferon	8
may explain	8
severe infection	8
care systems	8
screening test	8
inflamed joints	8
cats tested	8
veterinary clinics	8
cell functions	8
patients might	8
inflammatory reaction	8
may become	8
metabolic pathways	8
abdominal wall	8
fluorescent protein	8
conventional echocardiography	8
cortisol concentrations	8
pcr assays	8
ventricular internal	8
danlos syndrome	8
nonlinear dynamical	8
microarray studies	8
portosystemic shunts	8
enzyme immunoassay	8
mirna expression	8
serum amyloid	8
highly variable	8
studies reported	8
clinical pathology	8
american gastroenterological	8
urine culture	8
one year	8
signaling molecules	8
small molecule	8
oral dose	8
gi transit	8
autophagy gene	8
treated using	8
cd null	8
activated cells	8
dai score	8
glucose monitoring	8
color doppler	8
small dogs	8
pressure measurements	8
previously established	8
sclerosing cholangitis	8
infected animals	8
seven patients	8
consecutive measurements	8
steroid therapy	8
stimulatory molecules	8
ehrlichia canis	8
cell specific	8
six cats	8
gastric ulceration	8
myenteric plexus	8
urine antigen	8
retrospective case	8
secondary infection	8
antitumor necrosis	8
activated cd	8
resection specimen	8
also present	8
infection compared	8
tissue sections	8
mortality rates	8
diagnostic sensitivity	8
marker cd	8
previously published	8
pump inhibitors	8
precise diagnosis	8
diagnostic testing	8
kir dl	8
consensus statement	8
lymphocytic neoplasia	8
culture medium	8
mean serum	8
i expression	8
stromal cells	8
immunomodulatory factors	8
gas analysis	8
brachycephalic dogs	8
quantitative polymerase	8
parvoviral enteritis	8
interventricular septum	8
canine pancreatitis	8
test showed	8
recently identified	8
naturally acquired	8
baos dogs	8
kg sc	8
healthy whwts	8
electronic data	8
high dose	8
delta cortisol	8
dogs presenting	8
intestinal lymphoma	8
biochemical parameters	8
veterinary college	8
hi cd	8
common feline	8
jak inhibitor	8
culture system	8
serious infections	8
authors declare	8
skull abnormalities	8
detection limit	8
hrct ga	8
pericardial effusion	8
cd antibodies	8
data update	8
tac levels	8
blood mo	8
eight healthy	8
packed cell	8
using three	8
saudi arabia	8
biological treatment	8
proteomic analysis	8
working group	8
significantly affect	8
examine whether	8
gastroenterological association	8
clinical experience	8
examined using	8
intestinal biopsies	8
anal canal	8
neonatal vg	8
good clinical	8
ibd center	8
rbc gsh	8
complete response	8
feline panleukopenia	8
specific igg	8
high expression	8
impedance measurements	8
host response	8
diagnostic criteria	8
angiotensin i	8
every days	8
severe illness	8
two major	8
bacterial species	8
high frequency	8
spearman correlation	8
database public	8
cytokine milieu	8
mice immunized	8
spinal pain	8
ckd cats	8
chronic hepatitis	8
ibd will	8
multiorgan failure	8
whitney test	8
higher expression	8
typically associated	8
simplex virus	8
significantly improved	8
malignant colorectal	8
national health	8
ibd cohort	8
feline diabetes	8
ill dogs	8
cat may	8
recent data	8
standard echocardiography	8
squamous cell	8
bile ducts	8
bem score	8
associated diarrhea	8
traffi cking	8
panleukopenia virus	8
ms ms	8
acid concentrations	8
human gd	8
cholangitis syndrome	8
severe colitis	8
antigen receptor	8
interval ci	8
colonic tissue	8
blood sample	8
inflammation may	8
starting dose	8
bacterial antigens	8
echocardiographic variables	8
lost weight	8
poorly differentiated	8
regurgitant jet	8
golden retrievers	8
prepatent period	8
gastrointestinal stromal	8
airway collapse	8
th response	8
median serum	8
recently demonstrated	8
complete remission	8
binding protein	8
high sensitivity	8
veterinary literature	8
eus fna	8
activated human	8
local immune	8
extremely rare	8
serum chemistry	8
different serum	8
dogs included	8
adverse covid	8
lymphoid follicles	8
may present	8
statistical differences	8
negatively associated	8
receptor antagonists	8
urgent need	8
discrete foreign	8
cd dc	8
cd cell	8
hiv aids	8
expressed genes	8
also suggest	8
spec fpl	8
infection risk	8
adjunctive therapy	8
liver failure	8
rna interference	8
experimental exposure	8
clinical utility	8
first century	8
presenting signs	8
creatinine concentrations	8
ae standard	8
machine learning	8
canine mscs	8
speckle tracking	8
glucose transport	8
identifi cation	8
grade lymphoma	8
false positive	8
cell apoptosis	8
progressive interstitial	8
veterinary clinic	8
feline pancreas	8
monte carlo	8
outpatient clinics	8
ple dogs	8
study reported	8
therapeutic effects	8
acute necrotizing	8
th percentile	8
common finding	8
additional information	8
based studies	8
ctni concentrations	8
endoscopy unit	8
affected individuals	8
stricture formation	8
outflow obstruction	8