trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	110
east respiratory syndrome	100
middle east respiratory	99
severe acute respiratory	73
acute respiratory syndrome	69
travel med infect	63
infect dis doi	63
med infect dis	63
during the hajj	59
as well as	59
a total of	54
the number of	54
world health organization	49
in saudi arabia	42
one of the	40
of middle east	38
the united states	37
the spread of	36
the use of	35
the prevalence of	35
in this study	35
the novel coronavirus	33
a h n	32
of the disease	32
the risk of	31
clinical characteristics of	29
respiratory tract infections	28
the most common	27
influenza a h	27
a novel coronavirus	27
due to the	26
of severe acute	25
ministry of health	25
in patients with	25
the impact of	25
according to the	25
n a l	24
l p r	24
u r n	24
p r o	24
o u r	24
r o o	24
a l p	24
p r e	24
o o f	24
the world health	24
r n a	24
in the world	24
j o u	24
none of the	23
was defined as	23
based on the	23
a systematic review	23
of novel coronavirus	23
of a novel	23
the majority of	23
the presence of	23
travel medicine and	23
in the united	23
the incidence of	21
cq and hcq	21
of coronavirus disease	21
medicine and infectious	21
in addition to	21
of the virus	21
prevention and control	21
and infectious disease	20
of the hajj	20
the emergence of	20
treatment of covid	20
at the hajj	20
early disease arrival	19
of patients with	19
number of cases	19
shortness of breath	19
in order to	19
the time of	19
of infectious diseases	18
of the covid	18
the treatment of	18
onset of clinical	18
cases of covid	18
of saudi arabia	18
of clinical symptoms	18
clinical features of	17
patients with covid	17
at the time	17
sars and mers	17
most of the	17
have been reported	17
novel coronavirus from	16
number of secondary	16
the middle east	16
point of entry	16
with novel coronavirus	16
kingdom of saudi	16
it has been	16
because of the	16
spread of covid	16
pilgrims during the	16
the context of	16
there is a	15
novel coronavirus in	15
conflict of interest	15
in the context	15
of public health	15
tested positive for	15
of the first	15
of the patients	15
the hajj season	15
in the study	15
patients with severe	15
the severe acute	15
in the past	15
for the treatment	14
of an outbreak	14
found to be	14
patients infected with	14
the development of	14
in the current	14
the current study	14
the fact that	14
has been reported	14
points of origin	14
the possibility of	14
among hajj pilgrims	14
related to the	14
was used to	14
upper respiratory tract	14
and clinical characteristics	14
the end of	14
of the sars	14
around the world	14
transmission of sars	13
the effect of	13
associated with the	13
such as the	13
the case of	13
of sars coronavirus	13
of pandemic influenza	13
ebola virus disease	13
admitted to hospital	13
hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin	13
of respiratory viruses	13
a number of	13
in the community	13
the hajj pilgrimage	13
respiratory tract infection	13
of travel medicine	13
the epidemiology of	13
pandemic influenza a	13
the transmission of	12
pandemic h n	12
novel coronavirus pneumonia	12
into the u	12
source of information	12
were tested for	12
risk factors for	12
conflicts of interest	12
of respiratory tract	12
of patients infected	12
and control of	12
the mass gathering	12
hajj and umrah	12
virus infection in	12
no conflict of	12
the results of	12
with pneumonia in	12
the role of	12
in the country	12
of ebola virus	12
a role in	12
in our study	12
of the cases	12
more likely to	12
size and duration	12
in terms of	12
total of patients	12
cov and mers	11
as a result	11
intensive care unit	11
infectious disease surveillance	11
the occurrence of	11
the control group	11
syndrome coronavirus in	11
points of entry	11
in the early	11
on the other	11
to be a	11
in a study	11
epidemiological and clinical	11
disease control and	11
median early disease	11
of this study	11
of the study	11
imported infectious diseases	11
the management of	11
case fatality rate	11
the healthcare workers	11
there is no	11
of the novel	11
outbreak of middle	11
the other hand	11
included in the	11
the range of	11
the need for	11
large number of	11
of cases of	11
this study was	11
spread of the	10
the course of	10
before and after	10
positive for sars	10
at least one	10
compared to the	10
any of these	10
ili was defined	10
this should be	10
of h n	10
of respiratory symptoms	10
control and prevention	10
pneumonia in wuhan	10
considered to be	10
human transmission of	10
of the healthcare	10
the rate of	10
acute respiratory infections	10
the absence of	10
from patients with	10
a mass gathering	10
patients in the	10
high risk of	10
was detected in	10
the general population	10
hospitalizations and deaths	10
the study period	10
cases in the	10
of mass gatherings	10
that can be	10
of interest to	10
emerging infectious diseases	10
the importance of	10
early stages of	10
likely to be	10
public health authorities	10
need to be	10
were included in	10
the outbreak of	10
for disease control	10
to the u	10
should be stated	10
for public health	10
defined as the	10
of respiratory infections	10
h n pandemic	10
a study of	10
the hajj cough	10
the beginning of	10
positive for mers	9
among healthcare workers	9
we found that	9
prevalence of cough	9
umrah and hajj	9
iranian hajj pilgrims	9
should also be	9
caused by the	9
at mass gatherings	9
the incubation period	9
were the most	9
in the future	9
can be contained	9
a and b	9
public health interventions	9
in latin america	9
in response to	9
after the hajj	9
increased risk of	9
transmission of covid	9
the ministry of	9
the ace receptor	9
all of the	9
time from onset	9
of secondary infections	9
the efficacy of	9
of asymptomatic cases	9
an index case	9
infected with novel	9
viral respiratory infections	9
all over the	9
of cq and	9
there was no	9
h n and	9
coronavirus infection in	9
healthcare workers who	9
the influenza a	9
probability that a	9
in hong kong	9
well as the	9
general population and	9
chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine	9
nan travel medicine	9
risk of malaria	9
h n influenza	9
for the hajj	9
information on the	9
in this report	9
from saudi arabia	9
risk of acquiring	9
of the symptomatic	9
studies have shown	9
in the covid	9
of the manuscript	9
been reported in	9
in line with	9
of hospitalized patients	9
public health measures	9
in a large	9
pilgrims returning from	8
the arabian peninsula	8
of these returnees	8
com locate tmaid	8
since onset of	8
and it is	8
of information on	8
the study design	8
acute respiratory infection	8
in accordance with	8
cases were reported	8
the case fatality	8
at the same	8
play a role	8
of influenza virus	8
to hospital admission	8
features of the	8
in the u	8
were positive for	8
as a possible	8
a source of	8
french hajj pilgrims	8
the start of	8
acute kidney injury	8
cases of middle	8
number of people	8
increase in the	8
in healthcare workers	8
as a source	8
day of admission	8
the infectious disease	8
in the case	8
patients with pneumonia	8
half of the	8
of the coronavirus	8
a family cluster	8
respiratory syndrome in	8
a descriptive study	8
the public health	8
was found to	8
syndrome coronavirus infection	8
be due to	8
a large number	8
of the outbreak	8
it can be	8
spread of this	8
generated by an	8
most common symptoms	8
mass gathering medicine	8
health care workers	8
of hydroxychloroquine and	8
of the epidemic	8
it is a	8
identification of a	8
acute respiratory distress	8
over the world	8
is one of	8
for middle east	8
of disease to	8
a patient with	8
the default model	8
role in the	8
the size of	8
infectious disease journal	8
for the prevention	8
the authors declare	8
highest number of	8
been reported to	8
morbidity and mortality	8
and public health	8
respiratory symptoms and	8
by an index	8
be associated with	8
suspected tb patients	8
basic reproduction number	8
the involvement of	8
due to p	8
were found to	8
the highest number	8
of secondary cases	8
the same time	8
at the end	8
clinical course and	8
the early stages	8
reported in the	8
coronavirus in wuhan	8
influenza and pneumococcal	8
republic of china	8
respiratory infections in	8
international mass gatherings	8
tb management guidelines	8
the rest of	8
review of the	8
chinese spring festival	8
diagnosed with covid	8
coronavirus disease in	8
to investigate the	8
and duration of	8
the s protein	8
global health security	8
disease journal homepage	8
in the hajj	8
community acquired pneumonia	8
of face masks	8
than that of	8
a public health	8
features of patients	8
of influenza and	8
to the sars	8
at day t	8
novel coronavirus outbreak	8
it is not	8
were reported in	7
with severe acute	7
characteristics of the	7
a result of	7
approved by the	7
in the general	7
of the most	7
the duration of	7
years of age	7
hospitalized patients with	7
infection in the	7
by a factor	7
in the same	7
health care system	7
of malaria in	7
an increase in	7
the median age	7
with the highest	7
the decision to	7
rapid spread of	7
coronavirus from patients	7
incidence of covid	7
healthcare workers were	7
influenza a and	7
the mean age	7
the patient was	7
there have been	7
other mass gatherings	7
potential conflicts of	7
before the hajj	7
a major concern	7
papua new guinea	7
the spike glycoprotein	7
to reduce the	7
disease arrival time	7
return to their	7
confirmed cases of	7
polymerase chain reaction	7
patients with novel	7
during the early	7
the city of	7
cases generated by	7
tested for mers	7
intensive care units	7
of the infection	7
of infectious disease	7
incidence rate of	7
was approved by	7
respiratory viruses among	7
during the first	7
the reproduction number	7
some of the	7
have shown that	7
is important to	7
some of these	7
pneumonia in china	7
to the world	7
rhinovirus was detected	7
of chloroquine on	7
of respiratory pathogens	7
infectious diseases and	7
day t of	7
data from the	7
of the world	7
may have been	7
fifa world cup	7
of acute respiratory	7
with the novel	7
hajj pilgrims in	7
secondary cases generated	7
sars coronavirus infection	7
prevalence of influenza	7
study showed that	7
hospital admission and	7
context of the	7
and preventive measures	7
an outbreak of	7
of influenza vaccine	7
the first time	7
the virus to	7
for patients with	7
and risk factors	7
the h n	7
returning from the	7
and middle east	7
there was a	7
and interferon beta	7
infection control measures	7
majority of the	7
and control strategies	7
infections among iranian	7
was reported in	7
as shown in	7
of the control	7
respiratory distress syndrome	7
of imported infectious	7
the time from	7
it is important	7
the time since	7
may not be	7
epidemiology and clinical	7
the ability to	7
responsible for the	7
in the absence	7
respiratory infections among	7
high rate of	7
throat swabs were	7
effect of chloroquine	7
is recommended for	7
addition to the	7
and the hajj	7
of confirmed cases	7
of the total	7
close contact with	7
local public health	7
pilgrims during hajj	7
h n was	7
on the use	7
diagnosis and treatment	7
impact of the	7
during the study	7
the study was	7
patients with influenza	7
considered as the	7
influenza a virus	7
number of confirmed	7
reproduction number of	7
use of hcq	7
respiratory diseases during	6
the ph n	6
expected number of	6
any of the	6
that they have	6
analysis and interpretation	6
cov infected group	6
decision to submit	6
symptomatic and asymptomatic	6
to evaluate the	6
disease in the	6
incidence of malaria	6
control the spread	6
sources of funding	6
authors have no	6
description of the	6
cases of mers	6
lack of mers	6
if the study	6
via air travel	6
was more common	6
the writing of	6
hajj pilgrims returning	6
to identify the	6
cov and sars	6
all sources of	6
be related to	6
patients at the	6
had the highest	6
saudi ministry of	6
society of travel	6
was the most	6
therapeutic efficacy of	6
compared with the	6
a retrospective cohort	6
mass gathering events	6
nature of the	6
effects of cq	6
a cohort of	6
public health officials	6
sponsors in the	6
outbreak size and	6
the basic reproduction	6
of suspected cases	6
declare any involvement	6
of entry interventions	6
of influenza vaccination	6
manuscript for publication	6
was associated with	6
also be acknowledged	6
the expected number	6
the study sponsors	6
cases have been	6
it is clear	6
and compliance with	6
among iranian pilgrims	6
the disease and	6
study sponsors in	6
public health emergency	6
the probability of	6
of funding should	6
case of covid	6
the size and	6
with or without	6
pilgrims with respiratory	6
among pilgrims during	6
acknowledged and you	6
effects of chloroquine	6
health care facilities	6
of patients were	6
a group of	6
the kingdom of	6
range of reproduction	6
the probability that	6
other respiratory viruses	6
from onset of	6
health officials to	6
and use of	6
one health approach	6
involvement of study	6
the triad of	6
no competing interests	6
respiratory syncytial virus	6
familial cluster of	6
of reproduction numbers	6
of symptoms onset	6
of the authors	6
been reported from	6
were detected in	6
first case of	6
be acknowledged and	6
and influenza a	6
duration of an	6
the disease in	6
study sponsors had	6
it is also	6
before day t	6
during the mass	6
travelers returning from	6
during mass gatherings	6
systematic review of	6
of influenza a	6
protein of sars	6
the surface of	6
point of origin	6
for tb management	6
outbreak of covid	6
the potential of	6
in this context	6
were screened for	6
the validity of	6
the findings of	6
public health response	6
the international society	6
the epidemiological characteristics	6
acute respiratory symptoms	6
a lack of	6
may lead to	6
should declare any	6
isolated from the	6
to be the	6
hospital outbreak of	6
reported to be	6
coronavirus infection and	6
pattern of diseases	6
to be associated	6
in a small	6
as the number	6
onset of disease	6
they have no	6
to the hospital	6
critically ill patients	6
in the transmission	6
the day of	6
any involvement of	6
for influenza viruses	6
those of the	6
writing of the	6
the pathogenesis of	6
patients with mild	6
no such involvement	6
disease in china	6
interpretation of data	6
of them were	6
early treatment of	6
to return to	6
of those who	6
at risk of	6
previous studies have	6
and interpretation of	6
shown to be	6
their home countries	6
of the new	6
confirmed tb cases	6
to control the	6
the manuscript for	6
were obtained from	6
those who had	6
hajj pilgrims with	6
number of contacts	6
a familial cluster	6
the annual hajj	6
up to days	6
from the hajj	6
was reported to	6
the southern hemisphere	6
international society of	6
the first two	6
novel coronavirus infection	6
second wave of	6
characteristics of cases	6
in english and	6
retrospective cohort study	6
needs to be	6
t of disease	6
of severe cases	6
submit the manuscript	6
human immunodeficiency virus	6
to submit the	6
had no such	6
imported cases of	6
and throat swabs	6
the lack of	6
cd t lymphocytes	6
screened for mers	6
due to a	6
with severe disease	6
sponsors had no	6
vaccine in the	6
coronavirus from a	6
a combination of	6
effect of cq	6
corona virus infection	6
to our knowledge	6
characteristics of coronavirus	6
all authors have	6
clinical symptoms and	6
in pernambuco state	6
with hydroxychloroquine and	6
no evidence of	6
mean age of	6
mass gatherings in	6
and general population	6
and you should	6
reproduction number r	6
depends on the	6
to assess the	6
in the us	6
with acute respiratory	6
umrah or hajj	6
disease arrival times	6
funding should also	6
of the patient	6
fatality rate of	6
of study sponsors	6
in any of	6
both cq and	6
of international concern	6
course of the	6
of diseases among	6
hospital in saudi	6
national and international	6
may not have	6
among elderly people	6
you should declare	6
admission interval reduction	6
in the kingdom	6
this may be	6
we assume that	6
increase the risk	6
of the current	6
mass gatherings and	6
the hajj and	6
world scout jamboree	6
novel coronavirus indicating	6
were defined as	6
systemic lupus erythematosus	6
the burden of	5
in the control	5
therapeutic option for	5
of cases and	5
high rates of	5
explained by the	5
grants or other	5
number of views	5
referred to as	5
average age of	5
clinical trials have	5
to their home	5
to human transmission	5
to have a	5
compliance with the	5
spread of disease	5
the emergency department	5
period of time	5
the chinese spring	5
coronavirus indicating person	5
a study on	5
of gansu province	5
review and meta	5
and grants or	5
increases the risk	5
are responsible for	5
of hcq and	5
inpatients with covid	5
tb patients were	5
to the data	5
concerning a primary	5
thought to be	5
the safety of	5
the first case	5
youtube as a	5
at or before	5
not statistically significant	5
the same day	5
at this time	5
the rapid spread	5
the study population	5
pilgrims in hajj	5
among patients with	5
start of the	5
were reported to	5
end of the	5
have no competing	5
in less than	5
for severe acute	5
admitted to the	5
per population at	5
of infected people	5
features of covid	5
requires that all	5
infected with sars	5
believed to be	5
in french pilgrims	5
the first cases	5
age of years	5
countries of origin	5
declare that they	5
from animals to	5
man with pneumonia	5
from a man	5
of an international	5
of the s	5
mortality of adult	5
can be found	5
epidemiological characteristics of	5
in healthcare settings	5
in mandarin were	5
in those who	5
number of deaths	5
arise for the	5
of their results	5
the severity of	5
has also been	5
is the most	5
of adult inpatients	5
preventive measures among	5
been reported that	5
approximately of origins	5
to that of	5
in south korea	5
of the drug	5
for outbreak control	5
they have financial	5
of potential conflicts	5
avian infectious bronchitis	5
are presented in	5
the next day	5
option for the	5
duration of the	5
most of these	5
randomized clinical trial	5
their results or	5
in this paper	5
to the holy	5
of interest include	5
total of cases	5
hcq in covid	5
exists when professional	5
put in place	5
around the globe	5
influenza virus infections	5
and subjective fever	5
that a person	5
patients treated with	5
well as in	5
large numbers of	5
a review of	5
of tb patients	5
number of covid	5
of imported cases	5
used in the	5
systematic review and	5
the lives of	5
in conjunction with	5
virus types and	5
paid expert testimony	5
for more than	5
during the covid	5
higher number of	5
interpretation of their	5
of diseases and	5
among iranian hajj	5
respiratory virus types	5
reported in this	5
signs and symptoms	5
animals to humans	5
the numbers of	5
control study of	5
of r values	5
a secondary interest	5
infection among hajj	5
centers for disease	5
viral shedding in	5
pilgrims and general	5
in makkah during	5
mass gathering of	5
median age of	5
the potential to	5
province of china	5
of ill travelers	5
it was not	5
for the authors	5
who attended the	5
financial gain or	5
associated with acute	5
more than two	5
of pilgrims during	5
during this period	5
types and subtypes	5
of an epidemic	5
may arise for	5
a small study	5
on youtube about	5
less likely to	5
health security agenda	5
the definition of	5
and pathogenesis of	5
sore throat and	5
coronavirus pneumonia in	5
videos in mandarin	5
spread in the	5
misleading videos in	5
interest exists when	5
for mass gatherings	5
mecca and karbala	5
of these studies	5
the authors when	5
a case study	5
included in this	5
incidence rate was	5
the nature of	5
has been used	5
efficacy and safety	5
difference in the	5
are more likely	5
and h n	5
a conflicting interest	5
gain or personal	5
numbers that can	5
their interpretation of	5
disease surveillance and	5
of hydroxychloroquine for	5
most common symptom	5
retrospective analysis of	5
institutional review board	5
along with the	5
were classified as	5
the epidemiological and	5
of the influenza	5
to minimize the	5
detected in the	5
the extent to	5
as compared to	5
our study has	5
by a secondary	5
the spike protein	5
of mers coronavirus	5
management of the	5
infected patients and	5
vitro antiviral activity	5
on the same	5
for people with	5
treatment of severe	5
health emergency of	5
of these patients	5
such as financial	5
it may arise	5
antiviral effects of	5
controlled trial of	5
referred to the	5
with coronavirus disease	5
incubation period of	5
rate of covid	5
age of the	5
for hospital admission	5
during the ebola	5
were used to	5
influenza viruses were	5
impact of this	5
a man with	5
may also be	5
entry to the	5
mass gathering in	5
patients with sars	5
in this cohort	5
infection control and	5
the species barrier	5
interest include employment	5
reported to the	5
people in the	5
and location of	5
contact with hospitalized	5
the fifa world	5
outbreaks in the	5
was the only	5
professional judgement concerning	5
during the outbreak	5
of the middle	5
in developing countries	5
tb risk factors	5
authors when they	5
in french hajj	5
cluster of pneumonia	5
or personal rivalry	5
malaysian hajj pilgrims	5
xpert mtb rif	5
pilgrimage to mecca	5
an influenza pandemic	5
a healthcare worker	5
in comparison to	5
transferred to the	5
of a family	5
small sample size	5
a history of	5
more than million	5
patients diagnosed with	5
by the fact	5
a primary interest	5
cases reported in	5
in the human	5
the identification of	5
in median early	5
in which the	5
nothing to declare	5
two of the	5
supplemental table s	5
were admitted to	5
can lead to	5
spike glycoprotein of	5
into contact with	5
a retrospective analysis	5
authors declare no	5
shown in table	5
ranging from to	5
it is possible	5
or the validity	5
the northern hemisphere	5
may influence their	5
cases and deaths	5
infections and pneumonia	5
the epidemic peak	5
have financial interest	5
of remdesivir and	5
may be influenced	5
case of novel	5
judgement concerning a	5
study of a	5
when professional judgement	5
patients admitted with	5
in another study	5
million face masks	5
that may influence	5
and sore throat	5
it is the	5
followed by the	5
in relation to	5
h n in	5
international spread of	5
when they have	5
during their stay	5
be influenced by	5
or those of	5
of respiratory diseases	5
as financial gain	5
infectious disease control	5
with respiratory illness	5
use of these	5
the virus was	5
clinical course of	5
of the videos	5
of suspected tb	5
travelers who attended	5
pneumonia associated with	5
be able to	5
influenced by a	5
outbreak in the	5
associated with a	5
on the time	5
those of others	5
factors for mortality	5
international quarantine procedures	5
patent applications registrations	5
in the previous	5
would like to	5
the emergency room	5
if r o	5
conflicting interest exists	5
of sars and	5
to patients with	5
these studies have	5
in contrast to	5
and results in	5
to saudi arabia	5
for mortality of	5
in the number	5
course and risk	5
many of the	5
view of the	5
for the covid	5
feline infectious peritonitis	5
in view of	5
in the healthcare	5
wide range of	5
in vitro antiviral	5
central nervous system	5
reproduction numbers that	5
the world cup	5
adult inpatients with	5
novel corona virus	5
higher than that	5
likely to have	5
for pandemic influenza	5
english and mandarin	5
the prevention of	5
pneumonia in saudi	5
videos in english	5
associated with mers	5
interest to declare	5
the hajj in	5
interest that may	5
a high rate	5
in a number	5
isolation of a	5
during hajj and	5
infection prevention and	5
of pneumonia associated	5
the sars epidemic	5
pilgrims from the	5
transmission of mers	5
for infectious diseases	5
as it is	5
a series of	5
with hospitalized sars	5
of the global	5
extent to which	5
by the world	5
depend on the	5
welfare or the	5
iranian pilgrims in	5
definition of ili	5
caused by sars	5
been shown to	5
results or those	5
pilgrims attending the	5
respiratory infections and	5
validity of research	5
pilgrims in the	5
that all authors	5
spread of sars	5
nasal and throat	5
during the influenza	5
as the most	5
contributed to the	5
financial interest that	5
have not been	5
influence their interpretation	5
patient isolation procedures	5
prior to the	5
or other funding	5
are the most	5
case control study	5
of hydroxychloroquine in	5
total number of	5
the onset of	5
among malaysian pilgrims	5
in the treatment	5
of admission to	5
in a patient	5
in combination with	5
the prevention and	5
the hajj has	5
infectious disease xxx	5
emergency of international	5
of the local	5
antiviral activity and	5
of healthcare workers	5
syndrome coronavirus infections	5
authors declare that	5
rate of respiratory	5
and outcomes of	5
spread of pandemic	5
analysis of cases	5
as a treatment	5
study of patients	5
rest of the	5
or before day	5
examples of potential	5
infectivity of asymptomatic	5
compared to those	5
a recent study	5
parts of the	5
infectious bronchitis virus	5
well as other	4
in the sars	4
had respiratory symptoms	4
study design and	4
with the majority	4
to hospital at	4
the understanding of	4
health risks at	4
domestic hajjis from	4
possible therapeutic option	4
can only be	4
a peak in	4
hajjis from riyadh	4
pilgrims with cough	4
of control measures	4
response to the	4
in mass gatherings	4
and vaccine strains	4
to the hajj	4
of the infectious	4
analysis based on	4
pointed out that	4
day admission interval	4
and the world	4
the centers for	4
this is the	4
it is worth	4
negative for mers	4
based on a	4
preparedness and response	4
the clinical trials	4
combination of hydroxychloroquine	4
was the first	4
lower than the	4
wave of epidemic	4
in china in	4
and international tb	4
world youth day	4
has not been	4
seasonal influenza vaccination	4
during the sars	4
spring festival travel	4
of tb suspects	4
in china and	4
of cases were	4
the further spread	4
a possible therapeutic	4
data is in	4
of health care	4
symptoms such as	4
had influenza a	4
initial description of	4
a case report	4
nasal carriage of	4
our study showed	4
the current outbreak	4
be used to	4
and saudi pilgrims	4
cov outbreak in	4
of the tb	4
in health facilities	4
the hajj pilgrims	4
imaging features of	4
infected pneumonia in	4
those who received	4
and asymptomatic cases	4
then this should	4
in a recent	4
of chloroquine in	4
wearing a mask	4
hcq and prednisone	4
early phase of	4
conjunction with microbiological	4
it did not	4
to public health	4
high prevalence of	4
status of the	4
the main reason	4
to account for	4
the influenza pandemic	4
shown that the	4
emerging respiratory viruses	4
concerns have been	4
and other respiratory	4
the recently emerged	4
in hospitalized patients	4
the mortality rate	4
in mice and	4
the madding crowd	4
short period of	4
disease surveillance center	4
no conflicts of	4
of international quarantine	4
may play a	4
the clinical features	4
article can be	4
origin of sars	4
distribution of covid	4
the peak of	4
was not statistically	4
asymptomatic cases may	4
those who were	4
in the ksa	4
the presumptive place	4
to be affected	4
suspected cases of	4
risk of hospitalization	4
are consistent with	4
health in the	4
hemisphere influenza vaccine	4
outside of the	4
in new york	4
outpatient treatment of	4
the highest rate	4
were observed in	4
as of march	4
propagated a disease	4
we declare that	4
to participate in	4
the global spread	4
where they were	4
infectious disease requires	4
infections during the	4
detected in of	4
the total number	4
masks may have	4
mutations in the	4
a wide range	4
tested negative for	4
of viral shedding	4
the third most	4
mortality rate of	4
cov infected patients	4
in under days	4
health care centers	4
measures among domestic	4
of the studies	4
an infectious disease	4
reported by the	4
median age was	4
at the peak	4
hydroxychloroquine for the	4
of severe pneumonia	4
of the participants	4
the extent of	4
public health security	4
control of epidemics	4
carriage of novel	4
of the real	4
disease introduction into	4
disease arrival in	4
from hong kong	4
in general population	4
demographic and clinical	4
were extracted from	4
hajj mass gathering	4
the human population	4
or hcq in	4
zika virus infection	4
to the fact	4
of an index	4
can be achieved	4
the state council	4
th and th	4
my wife and	4
remdesivir and chloroquine	4
of nasal carriage	4
arrival in less	4
inhibition of human	4
of rhinovirus infections	4
of medical sciences	4
measures to avoid	4
this is because	4
use of chloroquine	4
impact of covid	4
the increase of	4
a new coronavirus	4
than any other	4
the initial description	4
the chinese government	4
emergence of a	4
the intermediate host	4
of outbreaks of	4
high proportion of	4
since the first	4
insights into the	4
the transmissibility of	4
design of hydroxychloroquine	4
confirmed cases and	4
been used in	4
invasive mechanical ventilation	4
international health agencies	4
differences in study	4
the antiviral effects	4
of all the	4
in a healthcare	4
a high proportion	4
in agreement with	4
a declaration of	4
it was also	4
at least a	4
hajj pilgrims from	4
this article can	4
of symptomatic cases	4
focused on the	4
during the annual	4
the returnees were	4
saudi arabia and	4
the application of	4
of upper respiratory	4
assess risk and	4
with h n	4
festival travel rush	4
high number of	4
the evening of	4
are needed to	4
these drugs in	4
are shown in	4
for the first	4
fact that the	4
virus in vitro	4
in intensive care	4
the disease reached	4
the hajj mass	4
among young people	4
the state of	4
were more likely	4
with a study	4
at the beginning	4
the aim of	4
across the globe	4
and pneumococcal vaccination	4
reducing the number	4
of disease introduction	4
and after hajj	4
affected by the	4
of emerging infectious	4
patients and non	4
from an asymptomatic	4
to global health	4
age was years	4
the antiviral remdesivir	4
the normal range	4
were questioned about	4
of uk pilgrims	4
was tested positive	4
medical care for	4
results of a	4
and the use	4
novel coronavirus disease	4
of conflicting interests	4
a report of	4
of hepatitis a	4
tract infections during	4
time since onset	4
and elderly people	4
of novel corona	4
report of the	4
influenza like illness	4
a matter of	4
such as influenza	4
the outbreak is	4
new insights into	4
infections are the	4
and wearing a	4
virus h n	4
entry into the	4
referred to our	4
on the basis	4
caused by a	4
health response to	4
source of infection	4
the country and	4
the ksa and	4
workers who treated	4
a novel influenza	4
influenza viruses and	4
early detection of	4
an average age	4
the th century	4
and found that	4
patients during the	4
of population structure	4
of avian infectious	4
have not yet	4
fatality rate was	4
visits to the	4
hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine	4
asymptomatic contact in	4
aware of the	4
for the next	4
the potential for	4
known to be	4
all authors sign	4
medical fees for	4
the month of	4
in the arabian	4
a decrease in	4
which may be	4
patients presenting with	4
projection of optimized	4
a need for	4
of the country	4
the model of	4
viruses among healthcare	4
study was approved	4
cluster of middle	4
corona virus disease	4
has been found	4
further spread of	4
higher risk of	4
cq or hcq	4
uk and saudi	4
demonstrated that the	4
to note that	4
have been used	4
in patients aged	4
from march to	4
was used for	4
with sars and	4
the united kingdom	4
factors associated with	4
mass gathering and	4
patients who were	4
the world scout	4
of ph n	4
the main symptoms	4
the r z	4
an r of	4
this study is	4
optimized dosing design	4
presumptive place of	4
influenza and other	4
by pandemic h	4
in the respiratory	4
positive for influenza	4
symptoms of respiratory	4
ncov infection from	4
during muslim pilgrimage	4
and implications for	4
that could be	4
the students who	4
prophylaxis targeted at	4
the status of	4
pneumonia during the	4
a control group	4
are associated with	4
epidemiology of the	4
the symptomatic patients	4
and chloroquine effectively	4
characteristics of patients	4
study was to	4
to declare in	4
that the number	4
declaration of conflicting	4
viruses were detected	4
these returnees were	4
the national health	4
and b viruses	4
with an average	4
personal protective equipment	4
associated with covid	4
the distribution of	4
an asymptomatic contact	4
among pilgrims with	4
days of symptoms	4
anywhere in the	4
in regards to	4
the republic of	4
global spread of	4
respiratory viral infections	4
have been found	4
the median time	4
authors sign a	4
is possible that	4
a randomized controlled	4
introduction into the	4
treatment of patients	4
effective in reducing	4
in many countries	4
patient with covid	4
of the pandemic	4
of the constitutional	4
potential effects of	4
for infection control	4
extracted from the	4
test was used	4
publicly reported confirmed	4
were influenza positive	4
the summer olympics	4
was observed in	4
was transferred to	4
pneumococcal vaccination guidelines	4
used to estimate	4
during the epidemic	4
all mass gatherings	4
chloroquine effectively inhibit	4
can be considered	4
much of the	4
in the literature	4
university of medical	4
lack of nasal	4
fraction of the	4
diseases such as	4
authors contributed to	4
which has been	4
characteristics of this	4
we describe the	4
of more than	4
a confined area	4
the susceptible population	4
olympics and the	4
number of days	4
with community acquired	4
among pilgrims attending	4
diseases and preventive	4
should not be	4
and projection of	4
influenza virus in	4
of antibody prophylaxis	4
was significantly higher	4
of the severe	4
have nothing to	4
associated with poor	4
frankfurt am main	4
ill patients with	4
had at least	4
ii clinical trials	4
despite a high	4
yet to be	4
emerged novel coronavirus	4
cov and influenza	4
intravenous infusion of	4
control group patients	4
and in a	4
and taste disorders	4
a loophole in	4
respiratory viruses and	4
recently emerged novel	4
with the saudi	4
predictors of mers	4
interest to disclose	4
disease requires that	4
viral load of	4
not yet been	4
patients with confirmed	4
categories then this	4
used in this	4
effects of hydroxychloroquine	4
were collected from	4
primary health care	4
to mitigate the	4
of pilgrims and	4
rhinovirus infections in	4
all rights reserved	4
population and pilgrims	4
for hajj pilgrims	4
of the various	4
it should be	4
use of hydroxychloroquine	4
for travelers to	4
are among the	4
virus in the	4
of optimized dosing	4
southern hemisphere influenza	4
patients with coronavirus	4
emerging infectious disease	4
of mass gathering	4
hospitalized sars patients	4
during hajj pilgrimage	4
an analysis of	4
is clear that	4
olfactory and taste	4
effectively inhibit the	4
coronavirus outbreak in	4
have been raised	4
is in agreement	4
per day for	4
intermediate hosts of	4
in frankfurt am	4
analysis of the	4
against respiratory tract	4
economic impact of	4
presented in table	4
the present study	4
a mathematical model	4
associated viral respiratory	4
and data collection	4
range of r	4
the basis of	4
fever and cough	4
sign a declaration	4
more common in	4
of the spread	4
dynamics and control	4
of malaria cases	4
the purpose of	4
picture of the	4
throughout the year	4
for at least	4
genome sequence of	4
led to a	4
in the republic	4
the local symptoms	4
of communicable diseases	4
of the surveillance	4
and septic shock	4
body temperature screening	4
less than days	4
infections in the	4
of chloroquine and	4
and clinical features	4
october to december	4
transmission dynamics and	4
hand hygiene and	4
to the same	4
of the southern	4
randomized controlled trial	4
must be considered	4
dosing design of	4
and the number	4
of a new	4
characteristics of hospitalized	4
to estimate the	4
the face of	4
disease to hospital	4
family cluster of	4
cough and fever	4
all authors contributed	4
h n vaccine	4
obtained from all	4
exposure prophylaxis to	4
diseases among visitors	4
in the time	4
mass gatherings which	4
in vitro and	4
impact of population	4
as sore throat	4
the condition for	4
global public health	4
transmission of respiratory	4
results in a	4
who tested positive	4
young and elderly	4
location of disease	4
day of onset	4
you have nothing	4
this is in	4
if you have	4
who had been	4
of hand hygiene	4
could lead to	4
the most beloved	4
the viral load	4
and pneumonia during	4
were concentrated in	4
early outpatient treatment	4
number of travelers	4
population at risk	4
the finding of	4
in the emergency	4
mismatching between circulating	4
the potential effects	4
evacuated from iran	4
severity of the	4
in of the	4
among the most	4
attending the hajj	4
similar to sars	4
viral load than	4
place of infection	4
human to human	4
clinical trials on	4
the infectivity of	4
of remdesivir in	4
the effectiveness of	4
it will be	4
receptor on the	4
of cough was	4
of asymptomatic individuals	4
were healthcare associated	4
phase ii clinical	4
cross sectional study	4
average number of	4
through admission interval	4
is based on	4
transmission dynamics of	4
is known to	4
and after the	4
compared with sars	4
between the two	4
of these medications	4
remdesivir as a	4
to those in	4
king abdul aziz	4
the result of	4
not possible to	4
a fraction of	4
the cause of	4
these categories then	4
for young people	4
the diagnosis of	4
with confirmed mers	4
the first covid	4
consistent with the	4
pilgrims and non	4
contact in germany	4
of this disease	4
and other viral	4
r below one	4
of cq on	4
tract infections are	4
outcomes of the	4
clinical symptoms of	4
viral load in	4
and on the	4
of health and	4
the global health	4
before onset of	4
a cross sectional	4
inhibit the recently	4
of a severe	4
the intensive care	4
of french pilgrims	4
with severe covid	4
mass gathering event	4
declare in any	4
to intensive care	4
of the islamic	4
of clinical trials	4
makkah during the	4
in critically ill	4
to more than	4
and sporting events	4
diagnosis of tb	4
swabs were collected	4
the constitutional symptoms	4
spread of infectious	4
prevention and treatment	4
the saudi ministry	4
was conducted in	4
prior to hospital	4
cases of malaria	4
reported confirmed cases	4
based study of	4
is associated with	4
activity and projection	4
among domestic hajjis	4
reduction in the	4
to the united	4
kayseri city hospital	4
from the arabian	4
ebola virus in	4
the proportion of	4
infection from an	4
of the returnees	4
in the model	4
and infection control	4
majority of cases	4
higher than the	4
the hajj is	4
of corona virus	4
patients tested positive	4
presenting with ili	4
the respiratory tract	4
potential risks and	4
prevalence of respiratory	4
higher viral load	4
transmission dynamics in	4
pneumococcal vaccination status	4
to contain the	4
t denotes the	4
of these categories	4
we would like	4
the world in	4
of pilgrims from	4
have no conflict	4
prospective cohort study	3
context of sars	3
in dromedary camels	3
clinical and laboratory	3
is also likely	3
for entry into	3
a confirmed case	3
emergence of novel	3
pilgrims with tb	3
on immune activation	3
to treat covid	3
for tb diagnosis	3
of the scientific	3
the field of	3
refers to the	3
has to be	3
religious tourism and	3
of all mass	3
model of table	3
than useful videos	3
with the ksa	3
entry of the	3
these patients were	3
and surveillance for	3
ace receptor of	3
to the country	3
in north america	3
the detection of	3
of vertical transmission	3
with any of	3
of health in	3
be sufficient to	3
in travel medicine	3
munawwarah with one	3
in the middle	3
clinical trials are	3
dynamics in wuhan	3
and viral load	3
and isolation of	3
infections follows a	3
on coronavirus disease	3
person is admitted	3
control of the	3
may have a	3
free of charge	3
the incidence rate	3
supported by the	3
the included studies	3
should be considered	3
screening and testing	3
stability of sars	3
in syrian refugee	3
over the edge	3
qd x days	3
the introduction of	3
discern score of	3
and o saturation	3
numbers of attendees	3
unlikely to be	3
the scenario as	3
haemophilus parainfluenzae and	3
aid public health	3
in china during	3
was reported by	3
symptomatically infectious people	3
with regards to	3
from iran to	3
evolution of the	3
targeted antibody prophylaxis	3
drugs in covid	3
secondary infections follows	3
almost half of	3
million masks to	3
efficacy of remdesivir	3
and mitigation strategies	3
of english and	3
of the medications	3
to be safe	3
the pandemic of	3
hubei province of	3
of social isolation	3
health commission of	3
pilgrims to saudi	3
and associated with	3
the olympics in	3
coronavirus in jeddah	3
defined and consistently	3
to anticipate the	3
opportunity to plan	3
were identified in	3
to define respiratory	3
because it was	3
lower risk than	3
in sierra leone	3
cases of corona	3
to fight the	3
that we have	3
and travel medicine	3
total burden of	3
would help to	3
and the united	3
of patients and	3
similar to that	3
reverse transmission of	3
of this cluster	3
signs such as	3
tehran university of	3
and paratyphoid fever	3
hypertension and diabetes	3
lessons from sars	3
for routine surveillance	3
coryzal symptoms and	3
and treatment of	3
been admitted to	3
spillover to humans	3
at points of	3
is much lower	3
matched cohorts ensure	3
a high incidence	3
analyses of the	3
to circulate in	3
emergence of sars	3
contacts were tested	3
novel human coronavirus	3
planning and response	3
immunodeficiency virus type	3
by the national	3
of social distancing	3
on data from	3
that will be	3
might be due	3
with ili symptoms	3
under mechanical ventilation	3
implications of emerging	3
to a mers	3
largest number of	3
and duration are	3
an emerging coronavirus	3
are on the	3
the first consecutive	3
tb patients was	3
the initial stage	3
cases in china	3
ace and tmprss	3
limitations in data	3
the odds of	3
tb infection control	3
united states of	3
is set at	3
mina primary health	3
the cell surface	3
show that the	3
exposure prophylaxis is	3
fight against this	3
is expected to	3
associated with mg	3
comparability across studies	3
be allowed to	3
percent of asymptomatic	3
results of these	3
returning to their	3
to the stage	3
exposure prophylaxis targeted	3
during the years	3
clinical trials of	3
admission to hospitals	3
spread around the	3
from onset to	3
a prototypical novel	3
among returning hajj	3
school of public	3
case definitions for	3
pilot observational study	3
hajj or umrah	3
comparability between studies	3
religious mass gatherings	3
of the potential	3
asymptomatic cases in	3
of the mers	3
is easy to	3
with mild or	3
guideline compliance score	3
incidence of influenza	3
pilgrims from countries	3
are those of	3
intermediate host of	3
patients suffering from	3
countries that have	3
we did not	3
was found that	3
virus and its	3
burden of respiratory	3
of the triad	3
where they are	3
report of cases	3
just prior to	3
among all the	3
with information on	3
and control measures	3
importance of the	3
serving pilgrims in	3
cough with without	3
cq can also	3
of iranian pilgrims	3
can provide a	3
in the state	3
was effective against	3
from april to	3
the years of	3
describe the outcome	3
may prove crucial	3
in the form	3
adaptation to human	3
and wild animals	3
of patients presenting	3
better characterize the	3
carried out at	3
a disease in	3
with rheumatoid arthritis	3
regions of the	3
to pandemic influenza	3
in tables and	3
p values of	3
with without sputum	3
nose and throat	3
combined with other	3
and at the	3
n was more	3
attention to the	3
interferon beta against	3
age over age	3
an intermediate host	3
of the chinese	3
ebola virus infection	3
is not possible	3
and throat clinic	3
load than patients	3
were saudi residents	3
to determine the	3
countries in the	3
was as well	3
and family contacts	3
treated with hydroxychloroquine	3
achieve comparability between	3
content on youtube	3
author has no	3
significant morbidity and	3
events is a	3
beginning of the	3
the last years	3
bats have been	3
of infection in	3
on the first	3
in a family	3
is a need	3
are known to	3
was significantly lower	3
percent of elderly	3
expected to be	3
understanding of the	3
potent inhibitor of	3
as any person	3
dynamics of the	3
among malaysian hajj	3
with more than	3
day of the	3
as the presence	3
for a contact	3
regardless of the	3
this is a	3
patterns of diseases	3
state of pernambuco	3
to provide a	3
alfelali et al	3
metropolitan areas the	3
the healthcare setting	3
hepatitis b virus	3
that there are	3
of cases in	3
appeared to be	3
s protein of	3
tb cases were	3
cases of sars	3
basic reproduction numbers	3
prevention of infectious	3
in international quarantine	3
as an important	3
and do not	3
world cup is	3
linked to one	3
north american pre	3
large hmo in	3
policy makers and	3
the etiologic agent	3
in data interpretation	3
may increase the	3
values that can	3
leading cause of	3
glycoprotein of sars	3
ipc and surveillance	3
of those origins	3
were also reported	3
recognized as a	3
use of facemasks	3
who did not	3
gatherings in the	3
with one large	3
percent of pilgrims	3
jeddah and riyadh	3
is reported to	3
infections in symptomatic	3
epidemic in china	3
and suspicion of	3
for the tb	3
study of influenza	3
mean incidence rate	3
treatment options for	3
reporting and to	3
during the initial	3
may help in	3
healthcare worker and	3
were excluded from	3
confirmed tb patients	3
the cumulative probability	3
risk of exposure	3
not only the	3
do not necessarily	3
is mediated by	3
was intubated and	3
for outpatients and	3
number of reports	3
about the prevalence	3
an emerging respiratory	3
and characterization of	3
complete picture of	3
by the viral	3
and azithromycin as	3
the global population	3
of hospitalization in	3
the participants had	3
have been conducted	3
better comparability across	3
mild or moderate	3
important to note	3
in light of	3
patients admitted to	3
can aid public	3
the country is	3
should be reported	3
viruses and mers	3
a prospective descriptive	3
the first days	3
of lack of	3
was not detected	3
origins resulted in	3
prevalence of pneumonia	3
viruses such as	3
coronavirus infections in	3
of the transmission	3
to other countries	3
cases were diagnosed	3
studies have been	3
and put under	3
our results are	3
for those with	3
preventive and control	3
the spatial distribution	3
the confirmed tb	3
be considered as	3
to control sars	3
situation of imported	3
on the scenario	3
those taking medications	3
information about the	3
human transmission is	3
was declared as	3
measures against respiratory	3
the baseline value	3
least one of	3
responses based on	3
used to define	3
for use of	3
based studies provide	3
and oxygen saturation	3
of seasonal influenza	3
of the largest	3
saudi arabia over	3
countries such as	3
cov as an	3
in advance of	3
during ph n	3
england journal of	3
disease from saudi	3
hospitals in makkah	3
emerging novel coronavirus	3
also in the	3
in those with	3
onset of symptoms	3
pilgrims to hajj	3
were able to	3
but also in	3
to papua new	3
national health commission	3
provides greater opportunity	3
of the international	3
of acquiring respiratory	3
defined as an	3
for prevention of	3
is similar to	3
infectious diseases have	3
of hospital admission	3
either personally or	3
across the world	3
clinical trials were	3
to look for	3
avian influenza a	3
prevalence of acute	3
delays in diagnosis	3
was carried out	3
and severe cases	3
for hiv and	3
the central nervous	3
or severe dyspnea	3
comparative therapeutic efficacy	3
similar to the	3
early diagnosis and	3
all hajj pilgrims	3
investigate the impact	3
action of chloroquine	3
to plan responses	3
from n initial	3
reported from saudi	3
of emerging respiratory	3
of a patient	3
in the southern	3
on respiratory diseases	3
should be standardized	3
hosts of sars	3
due to an	3
knowledge of h	3
be explained by	3
the disease was	3
respiratory infections at	3
is more common	3
of these countries	3
the two groups	3
at least two	3
in this case	3
the islamic year	3
affiliated hospital of	3
has no conflict	3
antiviral activity of	3
phase iii clinical	3
effect of influenza	3
of human coronavirus	3
our emergency department	3
and surveillance in	3
in infected patients	3
positive for covid	3
infection of sars	3
patterns of severe	3
the haj in	3
mecca for the	3
we used the	3
attended umrah or	3
of the model	3
both before and	3
a study conducted	3
at a time	3
of new cases	3
predicted based on	3
contain an outbreak	3
that may be	3
a body of	3
and will be	3
respiratory infection among	3
been observed in	3
taking medications for	3
there is currently	3
this study we	3
prevalence rates of	3
tertiary care hospital	3
be expected to	3
the clinical course	3
of imported diseases	3
changes in the	3
use of anti	3
was to determine	3
along with one	3
the need to	3
prevalence of different	3
iranian pilgrims during	3
use of antibiotics	3
preparing for superspreader	3
the receptor binding	3
lack of evidence	3
in treatment of	3
of contacts among	3
the value of	3
in saudi hospitals	3
drug in new	3
the th percentile	3
including h n	3
time of the	3
a short period	3
region of the	3
of communicable disease	3
a prospective cohort	3
in the laboratory	3
and coronavirus e	3
interest to disclosure	3
some studies have	3
we read with	3
of transmission and	3
travellers and locals	3
we have no	3
in the city	3
the disease is	3
superspreader potential among	3
with mild disease	3
in most cases	3
population at the	3
n and h	3
prevention of covid	3
were due to	3
and we have	3
who returned to	3
to turkey from	3
ray findings upon	3
of vaccination against	3
outbreak of novel	3
prospective descriptive study	3
and spreading infectious	3
to the chinese	3
is of the	3
religious and sporting	3
international metropolitan areas	3
period of the	3
infections during hajj	3
common respiratory pathogens	3
of the year	3
the opportunity for	3
libya and yemen	3
the epidemic curves	3
been associated with	3
binding domain of	3
the international spread	3
the formation of	3
of these drugs	3
of our study	3
anticipate the rate	3
need to know	3
of the family	3
a geosentinel site	3
and social distancing	3
outbreak in china	3
and influenza virus	3
who had respiratory	3
infection during hajj	3
h n is	3
the information available	3
system during the	3
was referred to	3
resulted in median	3
risk factor for	3
to achieve ro	3
emergence of new	3
aged less than	3
ensure better comparability	3
and may not	3
were obtained for	3
as a pandemic	3
with epidemic potential	3
in the emergence	3
is currently no	3
workers during the	3
temporal patterns of	3
associated outbreak of	3
could be considered	3
to the editor	3
of mutations in	3
umrah pilgrims to	3
the first confirmed	3
the author has	3
with mg attendance	3
be linked to	3
as one of	3
studies showed no	3
provide complementary data	3
at the airport	3
like illness and	3
be even more	3
australian hajj pilgrims	3