quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
middle east respiratory syndrome99
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus77
severe acute respiratory syndrome66
med infect dis doi63
travel med infect dis63
of middle east respiratory38
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus32
of severe acute respiratory25
l p r e24
o u r n24
j o u r24
n a l p24
a l p r24
r o o f24
u r n a24
p r o o24
r n a l24
influenza a h n23
the world health organization22
in the united states22
travel medicine and infectious21
medicine and infectious disease20
of a novel coronavirus17
onset of clinical symptoms16
kingdom of saudi arabia16
in the context of15
at the time of15
the severe acute respiratory15
and clinical characteristics of13
a novel coronavirus from13
for the treatment of13
no conflict of interest12
of patients infected with12
a total of patients12
pilgrims during the hajj12
on the other hand11
median early disease arrival11
the middle east respiratory11
outbreak of middle east11
respiratory syndrome coronavirus in11
for disease control and10
this should be stated10
in the current study10
disease control and prevention9
ili was defined as9
of cq and hcq9
infected with novel coronavirus9
of the novel coronavirus9
the ministry of health9
of the healthcare workers9
as well as the9
nan travel medicine and9
of respiratory tract infections9
is one of the8
for middle east respiratory8
and infectious disease journal8
cases of middle east8
patients infected with novel8
from patients with pneumonia8
respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection8
the number of secondary8
number of secondary cases8
in the case of8
novel coronavirus in wuhan8
all over the world8
since onset of clinical8
number of secondary infections8
that can be contained8
during the hajj season8
with novel coronavirus in8
a large number of8
by an index case8
generated by an index8
at the same time8
as a source of8
the spread of covid8
at the end of8
features of patients infected8
clinical features of patients8
the early stages of8
infectious disease journal homepage8
the highest number of8
influenza a and b7
in addition to the7
early disease arrival time7
acute respiratory distress syndrome7
it is important to7
of ebola virus disease7
of coronavirus disease in7
during the hajj pilgrimage7
the case fatality rate7
in the general population7
cases generated by an7
with severe acute respiratory7
patients with novel coronavirus7
potential conflicts of interest7
tested positive for mers7
novel coronavirus from patients7
of pandemic influenza a7
in the absence of7
the majority of the7
secondary cases generated by7
during the study period7
of secondary cases generated7
coronavirus from patients with7
with pneumonia in china7
patients with pneumonia in7
submit the manuscript for6
increase the risk of6
sponsors in the study6
a source of information6
range of reproduction numbers6
involvement of study sponsors6
the international society of6
saudi ministry of health6
were included in the6
the size and duration6
study sponsors had no6
of imported infectious diseases6
should also be acknowledged6
coronavirus disease in china6
acknowledged and you should6
duration of an outbreak6
society of travel medicine6
that they have no6
hospital outbreak of middle6
size and duration of6
all sources of funding6
be acknowledged and you6
should declare any involvement6
and duration of an6
play a role in6
writing of the manuscript6
to be associated with6
of the disease in6
novel coronavirus from a6
and middle east respiratory6
also be acknowledged and6
the prevalence of cough6
in the study design6
the number of cases6
as the number of6
day t of disease6
associated with the novel6
the time from onset6
a retrospective cohort study6
was found to be6
clinical characteristics of coronavirus6
funding should also be6
international society of travel6
characteristics of coronavirus disease6
of study sponsors in6
the number of contacts6
control the spread of6
analysis and interpretation of6
the decision to submit6
conflict of interest to6
the expected number of6
the study sponsors had6
the spread of the6
time from onset of6
number of confirmed cases6
the manuscript for publication6
you should declare any6
the basic reproduction number6
hospital in saudi arabia6
the kingdom of saudi6
early disease arrival times6
study sponsors in the6
declare any involvement of6
with the novel coronavirus6
early treatment of covid6
among pilgrims during the6
and interpretation of data6
clinical characteristics of cases6
of the control group6
from onset of disease6
to submit the manuscript6
sponsors had no such6
decision to submit the6
onset of disease to6
the writing of the6
if the study sponsors6
outbreak size and duration6
to the world health6
the context of the6
the range of reproduction6
of funding should also6
and you should declare6
point of entry interventions6
a familial cluster of6
sources of funding should6
the influenza a h6
expected number of secondary6
any involvement of study6
were found to be6
characteristics of cases of6
more likely to be6
had no such involvement6
rhinovirus was detected in6
source of information on6
spread of pandemic influenza5
among iranian hajj pilgrims5
pneumonia in saudi arabia5
the rest of the5
infection prevention and control5
be influenced by a5
both cq and hcq5
in patients with severe5
man with pneumonia in5
or before day t5
by a secondary interest5
the end of the5
epidemiological and clinical characteristics5
public health emergency of5
of pneumonia associated with5
of reproduction numbers that5
numbers that can be5
as financial gain or5
contact with hospitalized sars5
such as financial gain5
at or before day5
reproduction numbers that can5
in the number of5
clinical features of the5
the course of the5
have financial interest that5
their results or those5
the incidence of malaria5
novel coronavirus indicating person5
of novel coronavirus pneumonia5
adult inpatients with covid5
studies have shown that5
a study of a5
clinical course and risk5
a total of cases5
the start of the5
total of patients were5
isolation of a novel5
judgement concerning a primary5
respiratory infections among iranian5
with acute respiratory distress5
a systematic review of5
interest exists when professional5
prevention and control strategies5
course and risk factors5
in a number of5
have no competing interests5
effect of chloroquine on5
authors declare that they5
the chinese spring festival5
influence their interpretation of5
the most common symptoms5
emergency of international concern5
centers for disease control5
the rapid spread of5
from a man with5
global health security agenda5
financial gain or personal5
mortality of adult inpatients5
when they have financial5
concerning a primary interest5
examples of potential conflicts5
factors for mortality of5
a role in the5
of potential conflicts of5
study of a family5
for mortality of adult5
or those of others5
it has been reported5
the extent to which5
as well as in5
interest that may influence5
and throat swabs were5
risk factors for mortality5
from animals to humans5
infection among hajj pilgrims5
welfare or the validity5
cluster of pneumonia associated5
a high rate of5
health emergency of international5
for the authors when5
coronavirus from a man5
results or those of5
and infectious disease xxx5
into contact with hospitalized5
the epidemiological and clinical5
the prevention and control5
respiratory virus types and5
arise for the authors5
were screened for mers5
of public health interventions5
that may influence their5
the spread of this5
declare that they have5
identification of a novel5
of interest to declare5
of their results or5
avian infectious bronchitis virus5
infectivity of asymptomatic cases5
as the most common5
increases the risk of5
influenced by a secondary5
was defined as the5
high rate of respiratory5
authors when they have5
a h n pandemic5
context of the hajj5
exists when professional judgement5
their interpretation of their5
grants or other funding5
probability that a person5
in median early disease5
virus types and subtypes5
were tested for mers5
when professional judgement concerning5
of adult inpatients with5
corona virus infection in5
pilgrims and general population5
may be influenced by5
familial cluster of pneumonia5
conflicting interest exists when5
with pneumonia in saudi5
during the early stages5
a conflicting interest exists5
may influence their interpretation5
interpretation of their results5
in french hajj pilgrims5
financial interest that may5
the most common symptom5
the authors when they5
prevention and control of5
for severe acute respiratory5
of the middle east5
are more likely to5
a systematic review and5
gain or personal rivalry5
or the validity of5
has been reported that5
the novel coronavirus indicating5
respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections5
they have financial interest5
of a family cluster5
in vitro antiviral activity5
conflicts of interest include5
of interest include employment5
it may arise for5
case of novel coronavirus5
patients with severe disease5
a man with pneumonia5
nasal and throat swabs5
the treatment of covid5
by the fact that5
on the use of5
upper respiratory tract infection5
in the kingdom of5
one of the most5
the fifa world cup5
respiratory infections and pneumonia5
the validity of research5
tested positive for sars5
with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin5
and risk factors for5
may arise for the5
the authors declare that5
have been reported to5
pneumonia associated with the5
infections among iranian hajj5
and grants or other5
professional judgement concerning a5
this article can be4
the nature of the4
and projection of optimized4
southern hemisphere influenza vaccine4
a wide range of4
the total number of4
one of the local4
in less than days4
per population at risk4
as a result of4
highest number of cases4
before and after hajj4
to their home countries4
despite a high rate4
and clinical features of4
used to estimate the4
all authors have no4
then this should be4
measures among domestic hajjis4
in patients with covid4
was not statistically significant4
of hydroxychloroquine for the4
risk of malaria in4
uk and saudi pilgrims4
data is in agreement4
is in agreement with4
the recently emerged novel4
any of these categories4
possible therapeutic option for4
spring festival travel rush4
patients with coronavirus disease4
tested negative for mers4
effectively inhibit the recently4
a declaration of conflicting4
remdesivir and chloroquine effectively4
design of hydroxychloroquine for4
arrival in less than4
vitro antiviral activity and4
preventive measures among domestic4
general population and pilgrims4
with hospitalized sars patients4
and control of epidemics4
recently emerged novel coronavirus4
pilgrims returning from the4
infected patients and non4
a and b viruses4
associated with acute respiratory4
youtube as a source4
and infectious disease requires4
inhibit the recently emerged4
through admission interval reduction4
have been reported in4
spread of infectious diseases4
in those who received4
disease arrival in less4
on the time since4
of the spread of4
before onset of clinical4
prevalence of influenza virus4
of disease to hospital4
with an average age4
patients tested positive for4
the viral load of4
location of disease introduction4
diseases and preventive measures4
for the first time4
the risk of malaria4
the antiviral effects of4
during the annual hajj4
to the fact that4
have nothing to declare4
the control group patients4
declaration of conflicting interests4
of respiratory diseases during4
severe acute respiratory infections4
on the basis of4
of diseases among visitors4
the first case of4
as well as other4
return to their home4
for the prevention and4
in the arabian peninsula4
respiratory tract infections are4
primary health care centers4
from an asymptomatic contact4
at the beginning of4
none of the patients4
in frankfurt am main4
to control the spread4
to declare in any4
second wave of epidemic4
an asymptomatic contact in4
reducing the number of4
viruses were detected in4
study was approved by4
public health officials to4
among iranian pilgrims in4
young and elderly people4
and the use of4
and after the hajj4
a possible therapeutic option4
as a possible therapeutic4
rate of respiratory symptoms4
of these categories then4
therapeutic option for the4
for the prevention of4
the centers for disease4
novel coronavirus pneumonia in4
by the world health4
declare in any of4
systematic review and meta4
have not yet been4
of suspected tb patients4
clinical characteristics of hospitalized4
of avian infectious bronchitis4
patients at the time4
viruses among healthcare workers4
it is possible that4
are presented in table4
was the most common4
the definition of ili4
of optimized dosing design4
activity and projection of4
the fact that the4
concerns have been raised4
disease requires that all4
projection of optimized dosing4
the prevalence of respiratory4
at day t of4
these categories then this4
olfactory and taste disorders4
the initial description of4
the global spread of4
the further spread of4
of the symptomatic patients4
by pandemic h n4
disease introduction into the4
hajj pilgrims returning from4
of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin4
was approved by the4
influenza and pneumococcal vaccination4
among domestic hajjis from4
human transmission of sars4
of respiratory infections in4
of the study population4
healthcare workers who treated4
in a healthcare worker4
treatment of severe acute4
are the most common4
impact of population structure4
french hajj pilgrims returning4
and location of disease4
and pneumonia during the4
time since onset of4
admitted to hospital at4
remdesivir as a possible4
have no conflict of4
one of the constitutional4
critically ill patients with4
range of r values4
confirmed cases of covid4
clinical characteristics of the4
respiratory viruses among healthcare4
associated viral respiratory infections4
hydroxychloroquine for the treatment4
carriage of novel corona4
that all authors sign4
videos in mandarin were4
the southern hemisphere influenza4
the epidemiology of the4
chloroquine effectively inhibit the4
of diseases and preventive4
chinese spring festival travel4
combination of hydroxychloroquine and4
hospitalized patients with novel4
of the constitutional symptoms4
optimized dosing design of4
the incidence of covid4
a novel coronavirus in4
of respiratory viruses among4
and chloroquine effectively inhibit4
in critically ill patients4
prior to hospital admission4
pattern of diseases among4
the treatment of severe4
conflicts of interest to4
cases have been reported4
the potential effects of4
the probability that a4
acute respiratory syndrome in4
of novel corona virus4
authors sign a declaration4
in a patient with4
higher viral load than4
it is clear that4
a randomized controlled trial4
if you have nothing4
the time since onset4
patients with severe covid4
infection from an asymptomatic4
of the southern hemisphere4
the hajj mass gathering4
in the human population4
article can be found4
nasal carriage of novel4
presumptive place of infection4
prevalence of cough was4
infectious disease requires that4
requires that all authors4
in makkah during the4
basic reproduction number r4
median age was years4
of disease introduction into4
the prevalence of influenza4
in conjunction with microbiological4
sign a declaration of4
the intensive care unit4
university of medical sciences4
a public health emergency4
antiviral activity and projection4
returning from the hajj4
we would like to4
the impact of this4
tract infections are the4
in the republic of4
and preventive measures among4
days of symptoms onset4
in view of the4
none of the participants4
according to the world4
the saudi ministry of4
no conflicts of interest4
respiratory tract infections during4
be related to the4
that the number of4
infected pneumonia in wuhan4
of the s protein4
the median age of4
in patients with sars4
publicly reported confirmed cases4
an average age of4
the h n pandemic4
with community acquired pneumonia4
cluster of middle east4
early disease arrival in4
during the mass gathering4
previous studies have shown4
all authors contributed to4
effects of cq and4
infectious disease surveillance center4
the spike glycoprotein of4
of the local symptoms4
of nasal carriage of4
the world scout jamboree4
nothing to declare in4
ncov infection from an4
asymptomatic contact in germany4
a h n in4
and the number of4
all authors sign a4
in any of these4
introduction into the u4
dosing design of hydroxychloroquine4
pneumonia during the hajj4
from the arabian peninsula4
characteristics of hospitalized patients4
you have nothing to4
lack of nasal carriage4
the epidemiological characteristics of4
of hospitalized patients with4
disease to hospital admission4
categories then this should4
infections and pneumonia during4
in a foreign country3
defined and consistently used3
umrah pilgrims with respiratory3
to the united states3
reverse transmission of covid3
england journal of medicine3
clinical characteristics of this3
the pilgrimage to mecca3
symptomatic and asymptomatic cases3
virus infection in libya3
interferon beta against mers3
hereafter referred to as3
reduce r below one3
infection among hajjis from3
new england journal of3
admission interval reduction and3
of the symptomatic cases3
be due to the3
throat swabs were collected3
patients with mild disease3
among australian hajj pilgrims3
the spike protein of3
the republic of korea3
analysis of cases in3
of remdesivir and combination3
the incidence of influenza3
at least one of3
screening of tb suspects3
spike protein of sars3
there is currently no3
based study of outbreaks3
outbreak in the republic3
patients with hydroxychloroquine and3
cases of corona virus3
the context of sars3
had higher viral load3
new insights into the3
may play a role3
was defined as any3
the impact of population3
measures against respiratory tract3
the total burden of3
coronavirus but prevalence of3
country in the world3
safety of remdesivir in3
of r values that3
data collection procedures should3
patients with at least3
respiratory tract infections in3
diseases among visitors to3
efficacy of remdesivir and3
coronavirus in jeddah and3
total of cases of3
influenza a common viral3
different parts of the3
were positive for sars3
influenza vaccine in the3
period of coronavirus disease3
the use of these3
to return to their3
n and h n3
ebola virus disease therapeutics3
the first time the3
the evening of the3
a significant proportion of3
be at risk of3
risk and leverage resources3
on immune activation and3
are consistent with the3
mitigate the impact of3
h n and h3
for respiratory virus types3
receptor on the cell3
for routine surveillance and3
values that can be3
officials to assess risk3
aged less than years3
the study was approved3
a prospective cohort study3
pattern of admission to3
respiratory infections at the3
from days to years3
the prevalence of pneumonia3
among malaysian hajj pilgrims3
have been used in3
assess risk and leverage3
pneumonia causing critical illness3
to hospital at day3
the size of population3
among visitors to mina3
a retrospective analysis of3
center for disease control3
the healthcare workers in3
cq and hcq are3
only two were detected3
of the size of3
most common symptoms used3
for emerging infectious diseases3
patients older than years3
anticipate the rate and3
pilgrimage to the holy3
transmission dynamics and control3
treatment of patients with3
the majority of these3
attended umrah or hajj3
routine surveillance and vaccination3
the cumulative probability that3
fifa world cup is3
of interest to disclosure3
greater opportunity to plan3
implications of emerging coronaviruses3
study was to determine3
since the initial description3
to entry to the3
influenza and pneumococcal vaccine3
during the course of3
of upper respiratory tract3
moderate or severe dyspnea3
at the peak of3
pilgrims with respiratory infections3
situation of imported infectious3
size and duration are3
differences in study design3
for the duration of3
swabs were tested for3
of the disease and3
were positive for influenza3
has no conflict of3
to the ace receptor3
designing and developing vaccines3
deaths have been reported3
as compared to the3
a treatment of covid3
umrah and hajj attendees3
of human immunodeficiency virus3
the first cases were3
of cases of novel3
trial of ebola virus3
the spread of disease3
of these returnees were3
of the participants had3
critical illness during hajj3
r values that can3
future studies need to3
to this article can3
a large proportion of3
lack of mers coronavirus3
other than h n3
mass gathering in the3
are yet to be3
the emergence of sars3
of outbreaks of middle3
among hajjis from riyadh3
as a treatment of3
the time of diagnosis3
patients were screened for3
who got sick during3
which cases involved healthcare3
patients with severe acute3
of secondary infections follows3
were included in this3
from a total of3
and leverage resources efficiently3
a small study of3
are those of the3
the time since infection3
study design and data3
respiratory diseases during hajj3
chloroquine is a potent3
ensure better comparability across3
clinical trials on remdesivir3
centers during the hajj3
infections follows a poisson3
at points of entry3
common symptoms used to3
defined as sore throat3
to anticipate the rate3
were the most common3
infection and disease in3
therefore necessary to provide3
least one of the3
the third most affected3
associated with mg attendance3
of influenza and pneumococcal3
in the form of3
were sick enough to3
conjunction with microbiological surveillance3
retrospective analysis of cases3
on the cell surface3
anosmia in a healthcare3
syndrome coronavirus in jeddah3
patterns of severe pneumonia3
reporting and to achieve3
ace receptor on the3
of the global population3
on the epidemiology of3
in a family cluster3
the author has no3
be explained by the3
in general population and3
lower than that of3
a contact to be3
hospital at day t3
matched cohorts ensure better3
as one of the3
of pilgrims during the3
clinical characteristics of patients3
a global health security3
in the treatment of3
symptoms used to define3
in international quarantine procedures3
workers who treated pilgrims3
confirmed tb cases were3
patients and contacts were3
asymptomatic cases at the3
the mean age of3
latin american network of3
common viral infection among3
the early disease arrival3
before day t of3
randomized controlled trial of3
of emerging respiratory viruses3
is mediated by the3
in patients with influenza3
the hajj and umrah3
and umrah pilgrims with3
possibly because it was3
public health response to3
domestic hajjis from central3
those who had been3
complete picture of the3
initial description of the3
coming into contact with3
the ace receptor on3
authors declare no conflict3
isolation and characterization of3
among umrah pilgrims to3
explained by the fact3
need to be constantly3
simulation tool can aid3
infectious disease surveillance and3
coronavirus pneumonia in wuhan3
prevention of infectious diseases3
patients infected with sars3
visitors to mina health3
respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease3
as the presence of3
influenza viruses and mers3
the state of pernambuco3
travel implications of emerging3
and spreading infectious diseases3
during the years of3
on the scenario as3
increase in the number3
severity of the disease3
based on the scenario3
is admitted to hospital3
it is not possible3
suspected cases of corona3
based studies provide complementary3
total of patients and3
cov as an emerging3
can aid public health3
of seasonal influenza vaccination3
a total of pilgrims3
picture of the total3
burden of respiratory diseases3
of the influenza a3
coronavirus in patients with3
over the last years3
the prevalence of different3
the etiologic agent of3
transmission of respiratory pathogens3
response to pandemic influenza3
the main reason for3
test was used to3
the beginning of the3
rate and location of3
the united states of3
transmission dynamics in wuhan3
this study was to3
in designing and developing3
at the epidemic peak3
american network of coronavirus3
effect of cq on3
from the rest of3
the emergence of new3
used to define respiratory3
the model of table3
from publicly reported confirmed3
with at least a3
origins resulted in median3
resulted in median early3
in the time of3
and azithromycin as a3
she was intubated and3
to be able to3
from about days to3
a four year period3
risks at the hajj3
time for routine surveillance3
to hospitals during muslim3
pilgrims with respiratory illness3
and pneumococcal vaccination status3
studies need to address3
as it is unfolding3
of this study was3
school of public health3
the novel coronavirus from3
hajj and umrah pilgrims3
the incubation period of3
and the united states3
of face masks on3
that the impact of3
mers coronavirus but prevalence3
none of the authors3
sars coronavirus infection and3
has been noted in3
a prospective descriptive study3
put under mechanical ventilation3
international mass gatherings and3
they have no conflict3
these drugs in covid3
of the triad of3
those of the authors3
of these studies have3
upper respiratory tract infections3
condition for outbreak control3
studies have been conducted3
mina health centers during3
in the emergence of3
in saudi arabia over3
cases reported in al3
may prove crucial in3
a potent inhibitor of3
major concern during the3
a total of healthcare3
in syrian refugee camps3
of h n influenza3
compliance with the saudi3
the s protein of3
potential among umrah pilgrims3
for superspreader potential among3
procedures should be standardized3
hospitals during muslim pilgrimage3
tested for respiratory virus3
the emergence of the3
investigate the impact of3
infectious disease control law3
causes of hospitalization of3
east respiratory syndrome in3
the intermediate host of3
against respiratory tract infections3
the progress of the3
clinical and temporal patterns3
of admission to hospitals3
it was found that3
participants had influenza a3
review of prevention methods3
to the presence of3
of novel coronavirus in3
coronavirus disease from saudi3
our study showed that3
epidemiology and clinical characteristics3
for the development of3
human to human transmission3
infections at the hajj3
better comparability across studies3
outbreaks of middle east3
of cases of mers3
and temporal patterns of3
of cases in marseille3
of sars and mers3
cases involved healthcare workers3
million face masks per3
of the hajj pilgrimage3
face masks per day3
of the useful videos3
early transmission dynamics in3
to reduce r below3
from the ph n3
pandemic h n influenza3
from mecca and karbala3
in the hajj season3
the range of r3
to plan responses based3
the infected patients and3
significant morbidity and mortality3
ability to anticipate the3
the risk of acquiring3
comparative therapeutic efficacy of3
see supplement material s3
the authors declare no3
of sars coronavirus infection3
the presumptive place of3
in the r z3
study of outbreaks of3
in the early stages3
and as a result3
acute respiratory infections among3
the first consecutive patients3
gathering in the world3
to define respiratory infections3
to assess risk and3
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease3
in the face of3
pilgrims to saudi arabia3
the emergency department of3
patients presenting with ili3
number of contacts on3
to provide a complete3
defined according to the3
epidemiology of severe acute3
respiratory infection among hajjis3
of influenza virus in3
had influenza a h3
got sick during hajj3
and local public health3
and interferon beta against3
health officials to assess3
in agreement with a3
person is admitted to3
hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in3
network of coronavirus disease3
responses based on the3
early stages of a3
tehran university of medical3
novel coronavirus infection and3
demographic and clinical characteristics3
exposure prophylaxis targeted at3
united states of america3
by the national health3
causing critical illness during3
in a small study3
a pilot observational study3
to papua new guinea3
returning hajj and umrah3
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physicians to prescribe antiviral2
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in the early phase2
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than the students who2
the importance of the2
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the mystery and the2
mean time from onset2
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for outpatients and studied2
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all relevant papers published2
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bocavirus were not detected2
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diagnostic tests were ordered2
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comparisons between sporting gatherings2
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of infectious diseases associated2
mindful of the potential2
and safety of remdesivir2
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implications of the first2
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of patients were tested2
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little is known about2
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were the most commonly2
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but especially their clinical2
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the month of february2
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the epidemiology of respiratory2
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