This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
trigram | frequency |
---|---|
porcine epidemic diarrhea | 145 |
epidemic diarrhea virus | 116 |
of porcine epidemic | 89 |
in this study | 87 |
based on the | 63 |
of canine parvovirus | 60 |
infectious bronchitis virus | 57 |
porcine epidemic diarrhoea | 56 |
the united states | 51 |
the presence of | 47 |
the s gene | 46 |
respiratory syndrome coronavirus | 44 |
of the disease | 44 |
article is protected | 42 |
is protected by | 42 |
this article is | 42 |
protected by copyright | 42 |
epidemic diarrhoea virus | 41 |
transbound emerg dis | 40 |
emerg dis doi | 40 |
all rights reserved | 40 |
middle east respiratory | 38 |
according to the | 38 |
of the virus | 38 |
in the united | 37 |
east respiratory syndrome | 37 |
phylogenetic analysis of | 37 |
of porcine deltacoronavirus | 37 |
as well as | 36 |
of a novel | 36 |
of the s | 36 |
a total of | 32 |
emergence of the | 32 |
in the s | 31 |
severe acute respiratory | 29 |
was used to | 29 |
acute respiratory syndrome | 28 |
was detected in | 27 |
diarrhea virus in | 27 |
the number of | 27 |
the spread of | 27 |
one of the | 27 |
due to the | 27 |
analysis of the | 26 |
wang et al | 26 |
at room temperature | 26 |
the end of | 26 |
transmissible gastroenteritis virus | 25 |
swine fever virus | 25 |
classical swine fever | 24 |
detected in the | 24 |
ihr core capacities | 24 |
the detection of | 24 |
bovine respiratory disease | 24 |
the positive control | 23 |
the s protein | 23 |
found to be | 23 |
were collected from | 23 |
the role of | 22 |
for min at | 22 |
the emergence of | 22 |
in our study | 22 |
genome sequence of | 21 |
of infectious bronchitis | 21 |
genetic characterization of | 20 |
rna was extracted | 20 |
in the same | 20 |
sequences of the | 20 |
end of the | 20 |
disease in belgium | 20 |
in south korea | 19 |
emergence in belgium | 19 |
observed in the | 19 |
porcine circovirus type | 19 |
reproductive and respiratory | 19 |
closely related to | 19 |
and characterization of | 19 |
and phylogenetic analysis | 19 |
bovine viral diarrhea | 19 |
associated with the | 19 |
a panel of | 18 |
canine parvovirus type | 18 |
in the usa | 18 |
in order to | 18 |
and respiratory syndrome | 18 |
analysis of porcine | 18 |
effect on the | 18 |
score score negligible | 18 |
compared with the | 18 |
the disease in | 18 |
porcine reproductive and | 18 |
as previously described | 18 |
the pathogen disease | 17 |
avian infectious bronchitis | 17 |
of pedv hljby | 17 |
woo et al | 17 |
and relative humidity | 17 |
shown in figure | 17 |
for the detection | 17 |
in the field | 17 |
porcine deltacoronavirus in | 17 |
s gene of | 17 |
as described previously | 17 |
molecular characterization of | 17 |
the phylogenetic tree | 17 |
indirect contact pigs | 17 |
the electronic microarray | 17 |
and avian coronaviruses | 16 |
gene source of | 16 |
to determine the | 16 |
as the gene | 16 |
li et al | 16 |
the spike protein | 16 |
was carried out | 16 |
viral diarrhea virus | 16 |
the development of | 16 |
influence on the | 16 |
on the pathogen | 16 |
b l e | 16 |
coronaviruses as the | 16 |
region of the | 16 |
the gene source | 16 |
genbank accession no | 16 |
for detection of | 16 |
no conflict of | 15 |
been reported in | 15 |
f i g | 15 |
legal imports of | 15 |
temperature and relative | 15 |
the s subunit | 15 |
bat coronavirus hku | 15 |
g u r | 15 |
complete genome sequence | 15 |
limit of detection | 15 |
and genetic characterization | 15 |
the absence of | 15 |
of this virus | 15 |
to investigate the | 15 |
as shown in | 15 |
u r e | 15 |
direct contact pigs | 15 |
the indel strain | 15 |
amino acid changes | 15 |
respiratory syndrome virus | 15 |
sensitivity of the | 15 |
the prevalence of | 15 |
all of the | 15 |
i g u | 15 |
of this study | 15 |
inactivated pdcov vaccine | 15 |
used in this | 14 |
n gene rrt | 14 |
were found to | 14 |
conflict of interest | 14 |
characterization of porcine | 14 |
evolutionary genetics analysis | 14 |
lee et al | 14 |
respiratory syncytial virus | 14 |
emerging infectious diseases | 14 |
compared to the | 14 |
the authors declare | 14 |
african swine fever | 14 |
piglets born to | 14 |
of porcine circovirus | 14 |
were observed in | 14 |
colostrum and milk | 14 |
characterization of a | 14 |
molecular evolutionary genetics | 14 |
respiratory disease in | 14 |
polymerase chain reaction | 14 |
the limit of | 13 |
for the non | 13 |
amino acid sequence | 13 |
song et al | 13 |
as a driver | 13 |
in saudi arabia | 13 |
rna was detected | 13 |
have been reported | 13 |
the amino acid | 13 |
the g b | 13 |
analysis of canine | 13 |
in southern china | 13 |
was extracted from | 13 |
to detect the | 13 |
of the covid | 13 |
porcine respiratory coronavirus | 13 |
pdcov strain nh | 13 |
were detected in | 13 |
was performed using | 13 |
born to immunized | 13 |
eu member states | 13 |
this study was | 13 |
the risk of | 12 |
the newly identified | 12 |
isolation and characterization | 12 |
for the disease | 12 |
in addition to | 12 |
of the complete | 12 |
of classical swine | 12 |
at the end | 12 |
the disease to | 12 |
this study are | 12 |
found in the | 12 |
of bovine respiratory | 12 |
was found to | 12 |
in tibetan pigs | 12 |
of the spike | 12 |
indicated that the | 12 |
was associated with | 12 |
and stored at | 12 |
results suggest that | 12 |
to immunized sows | 12 |
virus in the | 12 |
showed that the | 12 |
the porcine epidemic | 12 |
sequence identity was | 12 |
viral rna was | 12 |
inoculated with the | 11 |
of infectious disease | 11 |
room temperature and | 11 |
chen et al | 11 |
world health organization | 11 |
s genes of | 11 |
until the end | 11 |
due to a | 11 |
these results suggest | 11 |
samples that were | 11 |
of avian paramyxovirus | 11 |
samples were collected | 11 |
the first case | 11 |
shown to be | 11 |
analysis based on | 11 |
from third countries | 11 |
han et al | 11 |
of avian infectious | 11 |
the current study | 11 |
and evolution of | 11 |
associated with brd | 11 |
bovine respiratory syncytial | 11 |
a novel coronavirus | 11 |
the vp gene | 11 |
as described above | 11 |
the serum of | 11 |
regions of the | 11 |
the complete s | 11 |
were obtained from | 11 |
located in the | 11 |
related to the | 11 |
were used for | 10 |
imports of non | 10 |
the pedv strains | 10 |
responsible for the | 10 |
pcr assay for | 10 |
in the genus | 10 |
emergence of a | 10 |
newcastle disease virus | 10 |
were used to | 10 |
products such as | 10 |
there is a | 10 |
of animal subproducts | 10 |
such as skin | 10 |
of viral rna | 10 |
genetic diversity of | 10 |
evolution of canine | 10 |
animal subproducts such | 10 |
positive control group | 10 |
subproducts such as | 10 |
the incidence of | 10 |
coronavirus hku strain | 10 |
such as tires | 10 |
to be the | 10 |
the n gene | 10 |
headley et al | 10 |
imports of animal | 10 |
for s and | 10 |
changes in the | 10 |
is the first | 10 |
meat and edible | 10 |
analytical sensitivity of | 10 |
sequence of a | 10 |
prior to inoculation | 10 |
genes of porcine | 10 |
contribute to the | 10 |
the detection and | 10 |
of pedv strains | 10 |
this study were | 10 |
from eu member | 10 |
and edible products | 10 |
an outbreak of | 10 |
animal products such | 10 |
spread of the | 10 |
edible products from | 10 |
is associated with | 10 |
infectious disease agents | 10 |
zhou et al | 10 |
of the vp | 10 |
epidemic diarrhea viruses | 10 |
since the first | 10 |
amino acid sequences | 10 |
ma et al | 9 |
of the viral | 9 |
in china and | 9 |
approved by the | 9 |
molecular epidemiology of | 9 |
results showed that | 9 |
for the indel | 9 |
the negative control | 9 |
needs to be | 9 |
pedv hljby strain | 9 |
tree based on | 9 |
of pdcov in | 9 |
and control of | 9 |
transmission of sars | 9 |
of the porcine | 9 |
the importance of | 9 |
the disease has | 9 |
in the spike | 9 |
international health regulations | 9 |
characterization of canine | 9 |
in the positive | 9 |
diarrhea virus and | 9 |
followed by cycles | 9 |
canine parvovirus in | 9 |
pigs inoculated with | 9 |
of field samples | 9 |
were tested for | 9 |
emerge in belgium | 9 |
in the serum | 9 |
length genome sequence | 9 |
was added to | 9 |
isolated from a | 9 |
the use of | 9 |
influenza d virus | 9 |
collected from the | 9 |
to evaluate the | 9 |
because of the | 9 |
nucleic acid extraction | 9 |
epidemic diarrhea in | 9 |
zhang et al | 9 |
newly identified ibv | 9 |
of middle east | 9 |
the present study | 9 |
a and b | 9 |
faecal samples were | 9 |
to contain the | 9 |
g b strains | 9 |
in feedlot cattle | 9 |
of asian origin | 9 |
increase in the | 9 |
shown in table | 9 |
swabs were collected | 9 |
detection and phylogenetic | 9 |
on jeju island | 9 |
that can be | 9 |
the pedv s | 9 |
we did not | 9 |
the first week | 9 |
and amino acid | 9 |
detection of the | 9 |
of the strains | 9 |
of novel coronavirus | 9 |
nucleotide and amino | 9 |
decaro et al | 9 |
complete genome sequences | 9 |
ta b l | 9 |
of live animals | 9 |
the samples were | 9 |
characterization of the | 9 |
sequence of the | 9 |
carried out using | 9 |
agents associated with | 9 |
belongs to the | 9 |
the complete genome | 9 |
been shown to | 9 |
in the uk | 9 |
of the newly | 9 |
parvovirus type c | 8 |
the inactivated pdcov | 8 |
for animal health | 8 |
supports bat coronaviruses | 8 |
porcine deltacoronavirus strain | 8 |
the findings of | 8 |
in the vp | 8 |
for the presence | 8 |
this study and | 8 |
experimental infection of | 8 |
and betacoronavirus and | 8 |
alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus | 8 |
genome sequences of | 8 |
on plastic surface | 8 |
of alphacoronavirus and | 8 |
the duration of | 8 |
in the faeces | 8 |
revealed that the | 8 |
it has been | 8 |
diagnostic ibv real | 8 |
in belgium score | 8 |
deltacoronavirus supports bat | 8 |
the spike gene | 8 |
betacoronavirus and avian | 8 |
information may be | 8 |
duan et al | 8 |
of the isolated | 8 |
validation of a | 8 |
additional supporting information | 8 |
avian coronaviruses as | 8 |
bat coronaviruses as | 8 |
discovery of seven | 8 |
mammalian and avian | 8 |
the analytical sensitivity | 8 |
summarized in table | 8 |
viruses associated with | 8 |
vp gene sequence | 8 |
accepted article this | 8 |
at dpi and | 8 |
were positive by | 8 |
serum samples from | 8 |
of vibrio vulnificus | 8 |
states have a | 8 |
countries have a | 8 |
gene sequences of | 8 |
third countries have | 8 |
to ll of | 8 |
and pathogenicity of | 8 |
that the virus | 8 |
three of the | 8 |
the occurrence of | 8 |
nucleotide sequences of | 8 |
source of gammacoronavirus | 8 |
the international health | 8 |
has a low | 8 |
acid sequence identity | 8 |
positive for pedv | 8 |
of gammacoronavirus and | 8 |
in another study | 8 |
signs of early | 8 |
of the experiment | 8 |
mouse hepatitis virus | 8 |
gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus | 8 |
multiple sequence alignment | 8 |
in vero cells | 8 |
presence of pedv | 8 |
case of covid | 8 |
this is the | 8 |
supporting information may | 8 |
source of alphacoronavirus | 8 |
strain of porcine | 8 |
detection of classical | 8 |
diarrhea virus strains | 8 |
most of the | 8 |
sequence analysis of | 8 |
seven novel mammalian | 8 |
with respect to | 8 |
emergence of porcine | 8 |
bacterial and viral | 8 |
in dairy calves | 8 |
temperature and humidity | 8 |
part of the | 8 |
identification of a | 8 |
some of the | 8 |
in the absence | 8 |
to identify the | 8 |
used in the | 8 |
tree was constructed | 8 |
may be found | 8 |
were performed using | 8 |
and transmissible gastroenteritis | 8 |
authors declare that | 8 |
canine distemper virus | 8 |
of seven novel | 8 |
in terms of | 8 |
were carried out | 8 |
samples collected from | 8 |
of the world | 8 |
world organisation for | 8 |
detection and genetic | 8 |
organisation for animal | 8 |
of the pedv | 8 |
in belgium is | 8 |
diarrhea virus infection | 8 |
cavanagh et al | 8 |
faecal samples from | 8 |
article this article | 8 |
porcine deltacoronavirus from | 8 |
nucleotide sequence identity | 8 |
in which the | 8 |
a driver for | 8 |
avian coronaviruses in | 8 |
member states have | 8 |
reported to be | 8 |
prevalence of pdcov | 8 |
hku strain hku | 8 |
strains of ibv | 8 |
world health organisation | 8 |
virus isolation and | 8 |
of early containment | 8 |
prevention and control | 8 |
human and animal | 8 |
novel mammalian and | 8 |
piglets in the | 8 |
of the sars | 7 |
primers and probes | 7 |
the diagnostic ibv | 7 |
pretto et al | 7 |
was found in | 7 |
currently circulating in | 7 |
the genus deltacoronavirus | 7 |
obtained from the | 7 |
authors declare no | 7 |
virus and porcine | 7 |
identical aa variant | 7 |
the supporting information | 7 |
strain of ibv | 7 |
virus infection in | 7 |
like bat covs | 7 |
at days post | 7 |
spread of covid | 7 |
of cpv strains | 7 |
zhuang et al | 7 |
a set of | 7 |
dong et al | 7 |
phylogenetic tree was | 7 |
was supported by | 7 |
ll of the | 7 |
in the eu | 7 |
of the three | 7 |
complete s genes | 7 |
the amount of | 7 |
new south wales | 7 |
were collected and | 7 |
united states of | 7 |
in cell culture | 7 |
the nucleotide and | 7 |
in the current | 7 |
the persistence of | 7 |
has been shown | 7 |
states of america | 7 |
identified ibv strains | 7 |
d virus in | 7 |
the relationship between | 7 |
this work was | 7 |
the middle east | 7 |
pcr and real | 7 |
data not shown | 7 |
identified in the | 7 |
from to dpi | 7 |
was extracted using | 7 |
and indirect contact | 7 |
of pulmonary disease | 7 |
in the following | 7 |
with diarrhoea in | 7 |
vp gene sequences | 7 |
clinical signs of | 7 |
in pigs in | 7 |
in mainland china | 7 |
coronaviruses in the | 7 |
carried out on | 7 |
in dairy cattle | 7 |
and the results | 7 |
and s genes | 7 |
international committee on | 7 |
were associated with | 7 |
first case of | 7 |
and the united | 7 |
has not been | 7 |
and phylogenetic analyses | 7 |
t a b | 7 |
the entire genome | 7 |
clinical signs were | 7 |
in europe and | 7 |
s gene sequences | 7 |
stevenson et al | 7 |
evolution of pedv | 7 |
at and dpi | 7 |
virus with a | 7 |
postcode of residence | 7 |
the s and | 7 |
the faeces of | 7 |
each of the | 7 |
the four target | 7 |
from the sdpp | 7 |
of the four | 7 |
were subjected to | 7 |
detection of a | 7 |
can be used | 7 |
of the positive | 7 |
samples from pigs | 7 |
in southern italy | 7 |
feline infectious peritonitis | 7 |
serum of piglets | 7 |
with diarrhea in | 7 |
bat cov b | 7 |
the causative agent | 7 |
included in the | 7 |
by virus isolation | 7 |
a b l | 7 |
associated with diarrhoea | 7 |
the indirect contact | 7 |
the diagnosis of | 7 |
respiratory tract of | 7 |
on taxonomy of | 7 |
committee on taxonomy | 7 |
viral and bacterial | 7 |
performed using the | 7 |
in the present | 7 |
taxonomy of viruses | 7 |
bronchitis virus in | 7 |
report of the | 7 |
the sequence of | 7 |
positive samples were | 7 |
and the amino | 7 |
a variety of | 7 |
to control the | 7 |
the possibility of | 7 |
used for the | 7 |
none of the | 7 |
mediated isothermal amplification | 7 |
the nucleotide sequence | 7 |
phylogenetic analysis based | 7 |
in swine in | 7 |
total rna was | 7 |
driver on the | 7 |
in suckling piglets | 7 |
of a new | 7 |
has a moderate | 7 |
sensitive and specific | 7 |
the level of | 7 |
the infectivity of | 7 |
of the two | 7 |
direct and indirect | 7 |
be linked to | 7 |
the international committee | 7 |
is one of | 7 |
retained its infectivity | 7 |
complete genome analysis | 7 |
was used for | 7 |
in the supporting | 7 |
pedv rna was | 7 |
and ll of | 7 |
the need for | 7 |
genetic analysis of | 7 |
the inoculated and | 7 |
of transmissible gastroenteritis | 6 |
per million population | 6 |
as a result | 6 |
associated with a | 6 |
of the infection | 6 |
phylogenetic tree based | 6 |
reserved this article | 6 |
saudi arabia and | 6 |
s gene rt | 6 |
characteristics of the | 6 |
transboundary and emerging | 6 |
for use in | 6 |
have a low | 6 |
be associated with | 6 |
s and n | 6 |
in korean swine | 6 |
for days and | 6 |
with an inactivated | 6 |
dairy calves in | 6 |
supported by the | 6 |
the onset of | 6 |
probes targeting the | 6 |
and porcine epidemic | 6 |
the results showed | 6 |
from the first | 6 |
at least one | 6 |
reported in the | 6 |
caused by a | 6 |
chang et al | 6 |
of the non | 6 |
r e phylogenetic | 6 |
species of animals | 6 |
spread of sars | 6 |
g for min | 6 |
horses in saudi | 6 |
detection of porcine | 6 |
genus deltacoronavirus supports | 6 |
incidence of cross | 6 |
hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus | 6 |
and detection of | 6 |
the genbank database | 6 |
to explore the | 6 |
an inactivated pdcov | 6 |
and in the | 6 |
the production of | 6 |
respiratory disease complex | 6 |
rights reserved this | 6 |
states porcine deltacoronavirus | 6 |
are known to | 6 |
in our experimental | 6 |
viral genomic sequences | 6 |
suggest that the | 6 |
in dairy cows | 6 |
farm in the | 6 |
of a disease | 6 |
sequence alignment editor | 6 |
s gene and | 6 |
contact piglets introduced | 6 |
with porcine epidemic | 6 |
negative for pedv | 6 |
economic losses to | 6 |
known to be | 6 |
pedv strains were | 6 |
in this work | 6 |
and emerging diseases | 6 |
of the first | 6 |
of the total | 6 |
as compared to | 6 |
ibv strains were | 6 |
demonstrated to be | 6 |
is present in | 6 |
the united kingdom | 6 |
and pathogenesis of | 6 |
protein genes of | 6 |
showed clinical signs | 6 |
european turkey coronavirus | 6 |
the molecular epidemiology | 6 |
acute diarrhoea syndrome | 6 |
specificity of the | 6 |
by cycles of | 6 |
of ihr core | 6 |
and antigenic characterization | 6 |
positive and negative | 6 |
pathogenic avian influenza | 6 |
the most frequent | 6 |
evolution of the | 6 |
to understand the | 6 |
role in the | 6 |
in the he | 6 |
using the same | 6 |
we found that | 6 |
of canine distemper | 6 |
were positive for | 6 |
of transmission of | 6 |
been detected in | 6 |
as a potential | 6 |
samples were positive | 6 |
detection of csfv | 6 |
genome characterization of | 6 |
vlasova et al | 6 |
negative control group | 6 |
online in the | 6 |
the evolution of | 6 |
are shown in | 6 |
sequencing of the | 6 |
there was a | 6 |
on the electronic | 6 |
number of criteria | 6 |
n and m | 6 |
genbank accession number | 6 |
the swine industry | 6 |
to be a | 6 |
arabia and oman | 6 |
is important to | 6 |
gene of pedv | 6 |
the orf ab | 6 |
vehicles of live | 6 |
genome analysis complete | 6 |
novel avian paramyxovirus | 6 |
diarrhea in swine | 6 |
the results of | 6 |
were selected for | 6 |
antigenic characterization of | 6 |
of min at | 6 |
the strain of | 6 |
humidity on the | 6 |
swine acute diarrhoea | 6 |
canine parvovirus strains | 6 |
t and t | 6 |
transport vehicles of | 6 |
genetics analysis version | 6 |
of the samples | 6 |
the internal control | 6 |
analysis complete genome | 6 |
united states porcine | 6 |
pedv n gene | 6 |
the nucleocapsid protein | 6 |
pan et al | 6 |
may be a | 6 |
the type of | 6 |
indicating that the | 6 |
which may be | 6 |
a moderate effect | 6 |
were negative for | 6 |
with the other | 6 |
the he gene | 6 |
examined at dpi | 6 |
confirmed cases and | 6 |
molecular epidemiology and | 6 |
complete genomes of | 6 |
to amplify the | 6 |
machine learning models | 6 |
the index case | 6 |
early signs of | 6 |
for min and | 6 |
acid changes in | 6 |
simultaneous detection of | 6 |
analysis of a | 6 |
confirmed case of | 6 |
influenza a virus | 6 |
and s gene | 6 |
humblet et al | 6 |
the indel and | 6 |
mutation in the | 6 |
indicate that the | 6 |
in the south | 6 |
the sequence data | 6 |
identification of the | 6 |
of the pdcov | 6 |
the direct contact | 6 |
were identified as | 6 |
the zero case | 6 |
n and s | 6 |
the first report | 6 |
for at least | 6 |
our experimental conditions | 6 |
would like to | 6 |
the virus in | 6 |
from pigs inoculated | 6 |
strains of asian | 6 |
swine in china | 6 |
the whole genome | 6 |
the novel coronavirus | 6 |
the gii genogroup | 6 |
samples were tested | 6 |
study of the | 6 |
parts of the | 6 |
phylogenetic tree of | 6 |
genome sequence analysis | 6 |
findings of this | 6 |
were asked to | 6 |
results indicated that | 6 |
were determined by | 6 |
different species of | 6 |
grecco et al | 6 |
pigs infected with | 6 |
are summarized in | 6 |
moderate effect on | 6 |
determined to be | 6 |
strain hku hk | 6 |
with the indel | 6 |
sequence of porcine | 6 |
of the most | 6 |
with bovine respiratory | 6 |
be found online | 6 |
s protein and | 6 |
korean swine farms | 6 |
found that the | 6 |
outbreak of porcine | 6 |
in group a | 6 |
and viral genomic | 6 |
of the trial | 6 |
nucleic acid analyzer | 6 |
were similar to | 6 |
old spf turkeys | 6 |
there is no | 6 |
of ibv present | 6 |
diarrhoea in swine | 6 |
used as a | 6 |
found online in | 6 |
an internal control | 6 |
gong et al | 6 |
was determined to | 6 |
except for the | 6 |
detection of canine | 6 |
used as the | 6 |
using the neighbour | 6 |
considered to be | 6 |
oral and nasal | 6 |
global health security | 6 |
animals in the | 6 |
has a high | 6 |
serum samples were | 6 |
a review of | 6 |
well as the | 5 |
gershwin et al | 5 |
a driver on | 5 |
has been found | 5 |
relative humidity was | 5 |
characterization of deltacoronavirus | 5 |
acid sequences of | 5 |
isolation of a | 5 |
the clinical signs | 5 |
assay for the | 5 |
by reverse transcription | 5 |
the aim of | 5 |
well as a | 5 |
a member of | 5 |
found to have | 5 |
electronic microarray assay | 5 |
variants of porcine | 5 |
the usa and | 5 |
amplification of the | 5 |
to be distributed | 5 |
to the family | 5 |
first report of | 5 |
more sensitive than | 5 |
were analysed using | 5 |
of s at | 5 |
and sequenced in | 5 |
samples from the | 5 |
high levels of | 5 |
a highly contagious | 5 |
the data that | 5 |
week after inoculation | 5 |
coronavirus spike protein | 5 |
of the tree | 5 |
added to the | 5 |
members of the | 5 |
reference laboratory for | 5 |
of molecular epidemiology | 5 |
isolated in the | 5 |
highly sensitive and | 5 |
simultaneous detection and | 5 |
for a disease | 5 |
the results obtained | 5 |
was confirmed by | 5 |
resources allocated to | 5 |
open reading frame | 5 |
increased imports of | 5 |
of biosecurity measures | 5 |
of the contact | 5 |
upper respiratory tract | 5 |
the family coronaviridae | 5 |
and identification of | 5 |
a high influence | 5 |
are available on | 5 |
development and validation | 5 |
sequences of pedv | 5 |
positive immunoreactivity to | 5 |
the efficacy of | 5 |
martino et al | 5 |
avian paramyxovirus type | 5 |
in the environment | 5 |
similar to the | 5 |
has also been | 5 |
and centrifuged at | 5 |
close to the | 5 |
the objective of | 5 |
isolates were determined | 5 |
s subunit of | 5 |
in a single | 5 |
protective efficacy of | 5 |
park et al | 5 |
close contact with | 5 |
has been suggested | 5 |
in the laboratory | 5 |
variant of porcine | 5 |
outbreaks in south | 5 |
the state of | 5 |
sequences were assembled | 5 |
in adult dairy | 5 |
chin et al | 5 |
a phylogenetic tree | 5 |
of porcine deltacoronaviruses | 5 |
clinical diarrhoeal disease | 5 |
sequenced in both | 5 |
also detected in | 5 |
across the world | 5 |
of lockdown days | 5 |
the houhai acupoint | 5 |
most closely related | 5 |
products from eu | 5 |
to better understand | 5 |
of the united | 5 |
mai et al | 5 |
lin et al | 5 |
furniture from eu | 5 |
in table s | 5 |
the effect of | 5 |
the implementation of | 5 |
furniture from third | 5 |
of the piglets | 5 |
was included in | 5 |
of infectious diseases | 5 |
the significance of | 5 |
for multiple sequence | 5 |
at least six | 5 |
antibodies were detected | 5 |
intermediate hosts of | 5 |
department of agriculture | 5 |
in the us | 5 |
associated with diarrhea | 5 |
g b and | 5 |
thomas et al | 5 |
positive control and | 5 |
maurel et al | 5 |
animal care and | 5 |
newly emerged porcine | 5 |
analysis revealed that | 5 |
belonged to the | 5 |
aerosol transmission of | 5 |
the sequences of | 5 |
genetic diversity and | 5 |
tm nucleic acid | 5 |
bcov s genes | 5 |
the sdpp group | 5 |
a value of | 5 |
be used for | 5 |
virus isolates from | 5 |
in hubei province | 5 |
of ibv strains | 5 |
transmission of the | 5 |
the prevalence and | 5 |
data analysis and | 5 |
using the diagnostic | 5 |
tortorelli et al | 5 |
feed as a | 5 |
to assess the | 5 |
sequence alignments and | 5 |
horizontal transmission of | 5 |
in the sdpp | 5 |
as early as | 5 |
a disease to | 5 |
coronavirus spike proteins | 5 |
in new south | 5 |
and a final | 5 |
associated with prdc | 5 |
stability of sars | 5 |
products from third | 5 |
pockit tm nucleic | 5 |
has been reported | 5 |
epidemiological investigation of | 5 |
available in the | 5 |
a final extension | 5 |
a number of | 5 |
calves in china | 5 |
similar to those | 5 |
in the study | 5 |
is a newly | 5 |
of these viruses | 5 |
the colostrum and | 5 |
an identical aa | 5 |
of porcine kobuvirus | 5 |
for up to | 5 |
used to detect | 5 |
virus isolation was | 5 |
forward and reverse | 5 |
chan et al | 5 |
the stability of | 5 |
and differentiation of | 5 |
any of the | 5 |
the complete genomes | 5 |
sequences in this | 5 |
overlapping cdna fragments | 5 |
of the food | 5 |
novel coronavirus in | 5 |
the rna was | 5 |
the nodes of | 5 |
pedv reference strain | 5 |
decayed completely after | 5 |
coronavirus infection in | 5 |
ranging from to | 5 |
between the two | 5 |
pathogenicity of porcine | 5 |
sl and sl | 5 |
van den brand | 5 |
in hong kong | 5 |
the positive samples | 5 |
the vp protein | 5 |
the entire s | 5 |
study was to | 5 |
duration of the | 5 |
bande et al | 5 |
porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis | 5 |
and na responses | 5 |
persistence of sars | 5 |
occurred in the | 5 |
phylogenetic trees were | 5 |
at dpi from | 5 |
swine enteric coronavirus | 5 |
circulating in the | 5 |
first reported in | 5 |
of the sequence | 5 |
have also been | 5 |
with previous studies | 5 |
pedv and tgev | 5 |
is consistent with | 5 |
new variants of | 5 |
porcine deltacoronavirus associated | 5 |
pigs showed clinical | 5 |
of the assay | 5 |
of the study | 5 |
cite this article | 5 |
old neonatal piglets | 5 |
agents of brd | 5 |
and analysis of | 5 |
the pathogenicity of | 5 |
of the real | 5 |
allocated to the | 5 |
support the findings | 5 |
human coronavirus e | 5 |
deltacoronavirus in pigs | 5 |
strains in this | 5 |
in field samples | 5 |
to the implementation | 5 |
doremalen et al | 5 |
in the genbank | 5 |
to cite this | 5 |
the tour group | 5 |
how to cite | 5 |
appears to be | 5 |
to be negative | 5 |
the tree was | 5 |
caused by the | 5 |
the gi genogroup | 5 |
pcr for the | 5 |
virus in cattle | 5 |
have shown that | 5 |
the fact that | 5 |
infection was determined | 5 |
assay for detection | 5 |
idte in the | 5 |
most likely influence | 5 |
and wild animals | 5 |
a newly discovered | 5 |
the lamina propria | 5 |
losses in the | 5 |
viral rna copies | 5 |
the highest nucleotide | 5 |
s protein of | 5 |
detection and differentiation | 5 |
from guangdong province | 5 |
prevalence and full | 5 |
significant role in | 5 |
diarrhea virus strain | 5 |
spike gene of | 5 |
human coronavirus oc | 5 |
geng et al | 5 |
del in the | 5 |
c t of | 5 |
contain the infection | 5 |
incubated for min | 5 |
cases of covid | 5 |
be due to | 5 |
the disease pathogen | 5 |
understanding of the | 5 |
swine influenza virus | 5 |
complete genome of | 5 |
serial dilutions of | 5 |
entire s gene | 5 |
spike protein genes | 5 |
the ability of | 5 |
virus isolation in | 5 |
chinese academy of | 5 |
other pedv strains | 5 |
results indicate that | 5 |
were submitted to | 5 |
health care infrastructure | 5 |
of deltacoronavirus in | 5 |
threat to marine | 5 |
virus in china | 5 |
associated with porcine | 5 |
pedv s protein | 5 |
have been identified | 5 |
in china date | 5 |
of brd in | 5 |
of severe acute | 5 |
patterns of pulmonary | 5 |
investigation of the | 5 |
data that support | 5 |
confirmed by sequencing | 5 |
large number of | 5 |
shang et al | 5 |
gene of canine | 5 |
epidemiology of pedv | 5 |
from other countries | 5 |
conducted in the | 5 |
in south america | 5 |
b porcine epidemic | 5 |
nodes of the | 5 |
first detected in | 5 |
low effect on | 5 |
isolated from wild | 5 |
with the exception | 5 |
for antibodies to | 5 |
in figure a | 5 |
days since the | 5 |
it was first | 5 |
sequences using the | 5 |
to confirm the | 5 |
that support the | 5 |
a prevalence of | 5 |
centrifuged for min | 5 |
likely influence of | 5 |
and public health | 5 |
vibrio vulnificus in | 5 |
tested for the | 5 |
from january to | 5 |
of igg antibodies | 5 |
sequence data generated | 5 |
the exception of | 5 |
of detection of | 5 |
influenza a viruses | 5 |
aim of this | 5 |
insulated isothermal pcr | 5 |
and the other | 5 |
signs of containment | 5 |
and validation of | 5 |
determination of the | 5 |
of the coronavirus | 5 |
and the spread | 5 |
compared with other | 5 |
the nucleic acid | 5 |
to obtain results | 5 |
during this investigation | 5 |
of the phylogeny | 5 |
in both the | 5 |
a low effect | 5 |
rna was then | 5 |
of a real | 5 |
in a pig | 5 |
by the institutional | 5 |
wild birds in | 5 |
di martino et | 5 |
linked to the | 5 |
deltacoronavirus associated with | 5 |
from south korea | 5 |
of coronaviruses in | 5 |
may be more | 5 |
the sensitivity of | 5 |
conflicts of interest | 5 |
contributed to the | 5 |
based on a | 5 |
there are no | 5 |
for the s | 5 |
emerged porcine deltacoronavirus | 5 |
were most closely | 5 |
the dependent variable | 5 |
implementation of biosecurity | 5 |
of the ihr | 5 |
were used as | 5 |
the primers used | 5 |
from ll of | 5 |
related bat coronavirus | 5 |
its infectivity for | 5 |
respect to the | 5 |
high level of | 5 |
to the high | 5 |
it is important | 5 |
porcine deltacoronaviruses in | 5 |
is a high | 5 |
the multiplex pcr | 5 |
and has been | 5 |
on stainless steel | 5 |
the isolated v | 5 |
in faeces of | 5 |
the diversity of | 5 |
the phylogenetic trees | 5 |
the effects of | 5 |
for porcine epidemic | 5 |
and the presence | 5 |
of pedv in | 5 |
a range of | 5 |
of the same | 5 |
be infected by | 5 |
of the international | 5 |
in spike protein | 5 |
a reduction in | 5 |
of mycoplasma bovis | 5 |
zhai et al | 5 |
institutional animal care | 5 |
depending on the | 5 |
bat faecal samples | 5 |
a significant role | 5 |
plateau of china | 5 |
for simultaneous detection | 5 |
brd in dairy | 5 |
in case no | 5 |
positive using the | 5 |
the specificity of | 5 |
of the infectious | 5 |
have a moderate | 5 |
in the presence | 5 |
van doremalen et | 5 |
centrifuged at g | 5 |
a new coronavirus | 5 |
multiple sequence alignments | 5 |
field samples were | 5 |
collected from all | 5 |
diarrhoea virus and | 5 |
of the full | 5 |
study are available | 5 |
positive results were | 5 |
important role in | 4 |
supplemented with ethidium | 4 |
the potential to | 4 |
perera et al | 4 |
a negligible influence | 4 |
the veterinary record | 4 |
are associated with | 4 |
dpi samples from | 4 |
to predict early | 4 |
the three samples | 4 |
from the gii | 4 |
tour groups travelling | 4 |
clinics of north | 4 |
likely to be | 4 |
been described in | 4 |
be detected in | 4 |
sun et al | 4 |
of the infected | 4 |
change in the | 4 |
sequence alignments were | 4 |
asian origin in | 4 |
negative control piglets | 4 |
to us strains | 4 |
korea and italy | 4 |
has been demonstrated | 4 |
mutations in the | 4 |
complete genome characterization | 4 |
influence of increased | 4 |
points to be | 4 |
culture isolate in | 4 |
of the vaccine | 4 |
to our knowledge | 4 |
detection of antibodies | 4 |
the he protein | 4 |
undetectable after days | 4 |
a list of | 4 |
hku hk bat | 4 |
live animals as | 4 |
of commercial movements | 4 |
that the s | 4 |
with minor modifications | 4 |
bioterrorism as a | 4 |
reduced national budget | 4 |
through the colostrum | 4 |
centre for disease | 4 |
of canine parvoviruses | 4 |
and epidemiology of | 4 |
genes of pedv | 4 |
g b isolates | 4 |
sequences in the | 4 |
of the strain | 4 |
using the mean | 4 |
the resources allocated | 4 |
declare no conflict | 4 |
the most important | 4 |
used to identify | 4 |
titres ranging from | 4 |
variants circulating in | 4 |
live attenuated ibv | 4 |
bp region of | 4 |
the reproduction number | 4 |
circulating in china | 4 |
effects of temperature | 4 |
pcr may be | 4 |
and support vector | 4 |
friendly biological sequence | 4 |
present in the | 4 |
all animals were | 4 |
to the other | 4 |
and sequencing of | 4 |
the cpv strains | 4 |
piglets introduced into | 4 |
strains in the | 4 |
identity with the | 4 |
resulting in amino | 4 |
of s gene | 4 |
of bovine coronavirus | 4 |
editor and analysis | 4 |
moderate influence on | 4 |
pensaert de bouck | 4 |
first description of | 4 |
samples were homogenized | 4 |
viral nucleic acid | 4 |
pedv belgorod dom | 4 |
opriessnig et al | 4 |
infectious bronchitis coronavirus | 4 |
agnes et al | 4 |
amino acid change | 4 |
the simultaneous detection | 4 |
and it is | 4 |
deltacoronavirus in korean | 4 |
s genotyping method | 4 |
excludes intermediate hosts | 4 |
with the non | 4 |
over the past | 4 |
of turkey coronavirus | 4 |
agarose gel supplemented | 4 |
a high effect | 4 |
as part of | 4 |
of a coronavirus | 4 |
this study is | 4 |
was constructed using | 4 |
in the cpv | 4 |
role of commercial | 4 |
and regression trees | 4 |
and prevention of | 4 |
causative agent of | 4 |
negligible influence on | 4 |
to characterize the | 4 |
provinces of china | 4 |
aided by quality | 4 |
fragment of the | 4 |
the canine kobuvirus | 4 |
was collected from | 4 |
first week after | 4 |
confirm that the | 4 |
a novel porcine | 4 |
complete s gene | 4 |
aim was to | 4 |
was diagnosed in | 4 |
antigenicity and pathogenicity | 4 |
in figure b | 4 |
in the phylogenetic | 4 |
disease threat events | 4 |
filtered through a | 4 |
commonly associated with | 4 |
according to their | 4 |
subunit of the | 4 |
cho et al | 4 |
and transmission of | 4 |
g and g | 4 |
losses to the | 4 |
high influence on | 4 |
of the cpv | 4 |
the disease can | 4 |
fekov te it | 4 |
and typing of | 4 |
hosts of different | 4 |
analysis program for | 4 |
of the whole | 4 |
the piglets were | 4 |
the host cell | 4 |
amrani et al | 4 |
percentage of lockdown | 4 |
lau et al | 4 |
decreasing the resources | 4 |
spike genes of | 4 |
isolated from south | 4 |
cases in the | 4 |
a titre of | 4 |
the maximum likelihood | 4 |
variation in the | 4 |
all samples were | 4 |
multicriteria decision analysis | 4 |
have been adhered | 4 |
diversity of the | 4 |
of the association | 4 |
isolated in korea | 4 |
bat species in | 4 |
italy introduction of | 4 |
for hr and | 4 |
canine parvovirus isolates | 4 |
of equine coronavirus | 4 |
were considered as | 4 |
the distribution of | 4 |
better understand the | 4 |
spread of cpv | 4 |
classification and nomenclature | 4 |
negative pressure room | 4 |
pcr products were | 4 |
the faecal samples | 4 |
deltacoronavirus from guangdong | 4 |
a minimum of | 4 |
in north america | 4 |
showed signs of | 4 |
the first description | 4 |
commercial movements as | 4 |
strain kor knu | 4 |
isolated in china | 4 |
european centre for | 4 |
the understanding of | 4 |
section at the | 4 |
casanova et al | 4 |
spanning the entire | 4 |
was isolated from | 4 |
pcr was performed | 4 |
of pandemic influenza | 4 |
of avian coronavirus | 4 |
are needed to | 4 |
survey of sars | 4 |
the correct size | 4 |
the results indicated | 4 |
detection of ecov | 4 |
discovery of a | 4 |
the introduction of | 4 |
characterization of korean | 4 |
adult dairy cows | 4 |
n gene of | 4 |
reuter et al | 4 |
with pedv and | 4 |
were considered positive | 4 |
from the usa | 4 |
in the other | 4 |
a high level | 4 |
mycoplasma bovis pneumonia | 4 |
for disease prevention | 4 |
of brazilian bovine | 4 |
small intestinal villi | 4 |
is a highly | 4 |
ethical approval was | 4 |
and investigation of | 4 |
reverse transcription polymerase | 4 |
suggested that the | 4 |
was also detected | 4 |
rna from a | 4 |
rectal swabs were | 4 |
role of bioterrorism | 4 |
a primer pair | 4 |
pcr with primers | 4 |
heterogeneity in spike | 4 |
and that it | 4 |
policies of the | 4 |
were marked with | 4 |
of a united | 4 |
positive control piglet | 4 |
a novel canine | 4 |
in guangdong province | 4 |
quality analysis tools | 4 |
detection of infectious | 4 |
shown that the | 4 |
significance of the | 4 |
from serum samples | 4 |
pathogenicity and pathogenesis | 4 |
out using the | 4 |
nucleic acid from | 4 |
with a decrease | 4 |
present within a | 4 |
residence was reported | 4 |
movements of terrestrial | 4 |
ecov and hku | 4 |
trees were constructed | 4 |
a increase in | 4 |
trees based on | 4 |
two ib outbreaks | 4 |
coronaviruses such as | 4 |
the oral route | 4 |
in ll of | 4 |
animals has a | 4 |
and direct contact | 4 |
in the ns | 4 |
in the incidence | 4 |
with bovine viral | 4 |
there was no | 4 |
it is possible | 4 |
were not detected | 4 |
in the country | 4 |
declare that they | 4 |
the complete pedv | 4 |
of these two | 4 |
driver for a | 4 |
may contribute to | 4 |
a recombination event | 4 |
to public health | 4 |
a threat to | 4 |
role of transport | 4 |
group a and | 4 |
min at room | 4 |
added to ll | 4 |
and virulence of | 4 |
was used in | 4 |
was reported to | 4 |
of the pcr | 4 |
haines et al | 4 |
with the emergence | 4 |
chung et al | 4 |
indel strain was | 4 |
disease virus in | 4 |
were also identified | 4 |
animals as a | 4 |
were inoculated with | 4 |
followed by a | 4 |
of the genome | 4 |
of temperature and | 4 |
were tested by | 4 |
of extracted rna | 4 |
in neonatal piglets | 4 |
few studies have | 4 |
the realtime rt | 4 |
of the data | 4 |
may be due | 4 |
bovis pneumonia in | 4 |
a low influence | 4 |
g b strain | 4 |
and analysis program | 4 |
in the large | 4 |
flexible strategies for | 4 |
a reduced national | 4 |
bursa of fabricius | 4 |
two pairs of | 4 |
that the ethical | 4 |
serum samples that | 4 |
smart cycler ii | 4 |
for the safety | 4 |
with a single | 4 |
molecular characterization and | 4 |
deltacoronavirus strain kor | 4 |
for each criterion | 4 |
biological sequence alignment | 4 |
to have been | 4 |
between cases and | 4 |
temperature and rh | 4 |
gel supplemented with | 4 |
supervised machine learning | 4 |
movements as a | 4 |
described in the | 4 |
peribronchial lymphocytic cuffings | 4 |
new species of | 4 |
cpv strains of | 4 |
genotype b porcine | 4 |
pcr results were | 4 |
at the same | 4 |
and the positive | 4 |
pedv shedding in | 4 |
of disease in | 4 |
a pair of | 4 |
of vomiting and | 4 |
inactivation of the | 4 |
in human and | 4 |
on the partial | 4 |
were described in | 4 |
the bacterial and | 4 |
constructed from the | 4 |
review of the | 4 |
strains that were | 4 |
modification of the | 4 |
the origin and | 4 |
alignment aided by | 4 |
from a variety | 4 |
a recent study | 4 |
wild animals excludes | 4 |
for the pbs | 4 |
of influenza a | 4 |
partial sequences of | 4 |
virus in mexico | 4 |
aa substitutions in | 4 |
a united states | 4 |
lower respiratory tract | 4 |
and m genes | 4 |
and porcine kobuvirus | 4 |
low influence on | 4 |
calculated using the | 4 |
wit et al | 4 |
madson et al | 4 |
avian influenza virus | 4 |
nucleotide identity was | 4 |
the institutional animal | 4 |
immunoreactivity to bvdv | 4 |
the coronaviridae family | 4 |
public health emergencies | 4 |
detection of sars | 4 |
of the journal | 4 |
was observed in | 4 |
and n genes | 4 |
be locally acquired | 4 |
sequence alignment aided | 4 |
national budget has | 4 |
beginning of the | 4 |
strains currently circulating | 4 |
laboratory for csf | 4 |
a tour group | 4 |
viral rna mini | 4 |
dna and rna | 4 |
author guidelines page | 4 |
qiaamp viral rna | 4 |
group a rotavirus | 4 |
were included in | 4 |
have a negligible | 4 |
on the emergence | 4 |
thermo fisher scientific | 4 |
of pedv shedding | 4 |
of immunized sows | 4 |
closely related gammacoronaviruses | 4 |
were housed in | 4 |
the association of | 4 |
type i and | 4 |
china discovery of | 4 |
to limit the | 4 |
domain of the | 4 |
on different proteins | 4 |
consistent with a | 4 |
method was used | 4 |
pedv isolates were | 4 |
measure of the | 4 |
exponential growth modelling | 4 |
for pedv antibodies | 4 |
born to unimmunized | 4 |
and spread of | 4 |
from the aligned | 4 |
gene conventional rt | 4 |
europe and asia | 4 |
case in group | 4 |
were sequenced by | 4 |
infected by v | 4 |
during this study | 4 |
in relation to | 4 |
strategies for multiple | 4 |
the ontario index | 4 |
with ethidium bromide | 4 |
hepatitis virus strain | 4 |
not result in | 4 |
a new species | 4 |
marine mammals can | 4 |
the genus kobuvirus | 4 |
has been detected | 4 |
compared with cv | 4 |
with the peru | 4 |
porcine deltacoronavirus cell | 4 |
genbank accession numbers | 4 |
as the template | 4 |
that pedv hljby | 4 |
livestock epidemic diseases | 4 |
of the middle | 4 |
of transport vehicles | 4 |
the beginning of | 4 |
novel canine parvovirus | 4 |
on porcine epidemic | 4 |
high mortality in | 4 |
of residence was | 4 |
agency for the | 4 |
at g for | 4 |
was constructed by | 4 |
derived from the | 4 |
in a swine | 4 |
porcine respiratory disease | 4 |
sera were tested | 4 |
companion and wild | 4 |
gostin et al | 4 |
the strains in | 4 |
of sars coronavirus | 4 |
rhinolophus bat coronavirus | 4 |
collected from pigs | 4 |
current understanding about | 4 |
diarrhea viruses isolated | 4 |
was the most | 4 |
involved in the | 4 |
of terrestrial wildlife | 4 |
be negative for | 4 |
and the nucleotide | 4 |
within the s | 4 |
deltacoronavirus in mainland | 4 |
genetic evolution of | 4 |
viruses isolated in | 4 |
in this region | 4 |
transboundary movements of | 4 |
the authors are | 4 |
using the qiagen | 4 |
some of them | 4 |
from the same | 4 |
the remainder of | 4 |
a systematic review | 4 |
to be associated | 4 |
and a second | 4 |
decayed after days | 4 |
the viral and | 4 |
deposited in the | 4 |
the nucleotide sequences | 4 |
circulating in europe | 4 |
letter to the | 4 |
exponential growth model | 4 |
analysis showed that | 4 |
based on different | 4 |
reference strain cv | 4 |
in which infection | 4 |
in dromedary camels | 4 |
province of china | 4 |
guangdong province in | 4 |
the basis of | 4 |
comparison of the | 4 |
up to days | 4 |
faecal samples collected | 4 |
capture probe printing | 4 |
chu et al | 4 |
deltacoronavirus cell culture | 4 |
enveloped virus with | 4 |
culture supernatants were | 4 |
the pig industry | 4 |
species in the | 4 |
during the first | 4 |
veterinary research institute | 4 |
as noted on | 4 |
beginning at dpi | 4 |
in amino acid | 4 |
ihr core capacity | 4 |
experts were asked | 4 |
in the netherlands | 4 |
in the reduced | 4 |
spike protein of | 4 |
the virus is | 4 |
the food chain | 4 |
the s genes | 4 |
january to march | 4 |
pathogenesis of a | 4 |
a case study | 4 |
program for windows | 4 |
ethical policies of | 4 |
and incubated at | 4 |
the pathogenicity and | 4 |
was detected by | 4 |
avian paramyxovirus serotype | 4 |
to compare the | 4 |
the s glycoprotein | 4 |
for days on | 4 |
of passive immunity | 4 |
food animal practice | 4 |
declare that there | 4 |
nucleotide sequence of | 4 |
type isolated from | 4 |
this method was | 4 |
using virus isolation | 4 |
the disease status | 4 |
cell culture isolate | 4 |
was then used | 4 |
in clinical samples | 4 |
of korean porcine | 4 |
disease can be | 4 |
in the indel | 4 |
for the inoculated | 4 |
were stored at | 4 |
alignment editor and | 4 |
of diarrhoea in | 4 |
vomiting and diarrhoea | 4 |
federal agency for | 4 |
no ethical approval | 4 |
hk bat coronavirus | 4 |
in some areas | 4 |
the ethical policies | 4 |
low relative humidity | 4 |
of the country | 4 |
of human coronaviruses | 4 |
to unimmunized sows | 4 |
academy of sciences | 4 |
in both directions | 4 |
tamura et al | 4 |
by quality analysis | 4 |
cells in the | 4 |
severe watery diarrhea | 4 |
a high probability | 4 |
under experimental conditions | 4 |
biosecurity measures are | 4 |
pcr assays for | 4 |
studies have shown | 4 |
ontario index case | 4 |
previous studies have | 4 |
a moderate influence | 4 |
extracted using trizol | 4 |
like particle associated | 4 |
the survival of | 4 |
infectious peritonitis virus | 4 |
newly discovered coronavirus | 4 |
the death of | 4 |
using the maximum | 4 |
s protein was | 4 |
conflict of interests | 4 |
antibodies to pedv | 4 |
of ibv and | 4 |
amplification in the | 4 |
typical clinical symptoms | 4 |
fulton et al | 4 |
novel threat to | 4 |
for windows nt | 4 |
emerge and spread | 4 |
of ll of | 4 |
detected in serum | 4 |
province in southern | 4 |
on the n | 4 |
piglets from the | 4 |
taken from the | 4 |
also been reported | 4 |
in suckling pigs | 4 |
a wide range | 4 |
pedvs responsible for | 4 |
strains from different | 4 |
approval was required | 4 |
detection and typing | 4 |
care and use | 4 |
the aligned nucleotide | 4 |
positive by virus | 4 |
throughout the experiment | 4 |
cloacal swabs were | 4 |
not identified in | 4 |
of s protein | 4 |
the most common | 4 |
which infection was | 4 |
strain in the | 4 |
of all the | 4 |
infectious disease threat | 4 |
genes of the | 4 |
in the upper | 4 |
four target bacteria | 4 |
detection and quantification | 4 |
with the development | 4 |
of the ibv | 4 |
disease agents associated | 4 |
noted on the | 4 |
exposed to t | 4 |
on the complete | 4 |
of this article | 4 |
subgroup strains were | 4 |
analyses based on | 4 |
the viral genome | 4 |
have not been | 4 |
with a value | 4 |
in this issue | 4 |
and can be | 4 |
between and copies | 4 |
status due to | 4 |
were also obtained | 4 |
particle associated with | 4 |
for the simultaneous | 4 |
group h rotavirus | 4 |
detected in a | 4 |
at border controls | 4 |
the safety of | 4 |
the available data | 4 |
four target viruses | 4 |
and used as | 4 |
and may be | 4 |
to the canine | 4 |
de wit et | 4 |
lee and lee | 4 |
the ihr core | 4 |
signs of vomiting | 4 |
groups travelling in | 4 |
cdna fragments spanning | 4 |
vibrio vulnificus infection | 4 |
of the primers | 4 |
been reported to | 4 |
not been reported | 4 |
to monitor the | 4 |
node of the | 4 |
fatal swine acute | 4 |
molecular biology of | 4 |
isolates were most | 4 |
s gene conventional | 4 |
gene sequence was | 4 |
animals excludes intermediate | 4 |
respiratory diseases in | 4 |
korean porcine deltacoronavirus | 4 |
were infected with | 4 |
of transboundary and | 4 |
necrohemorrhagic bronchitis with | 4 |
been demonstrated to | 4 |
the involvement of | 4 |
of north america | 4 |
for hr at | 4 |
a farm in | 4 |
the two strains | 4 |
dried porcine plasma | 4 |
development of a | 4 |
in belgium in | 4 |
of pdcov strain | 4 |
designed to detect | 4 |
of bioterrorism as | 4 |
in italy introduction | 4 |
from a farm | 4 |
the pigs were | 4 |
completely decayed after | 4 |
gene of the | 4 |
strains of pdcov | 4 |
probability for the | 4 |
was used as | 4 |
using the best | 4 |
were grouped within | 4 |
an important role | 4 |
strains isolated from | 4 |
transmission of a | 4 |
to analyse the | 4 |
housed in a | 4 |
associated with bohv | 4 |
on the s | 4 |
strains circulating in | 4 |
reverse transcriptase pcr | 4 |
on the basis | 4 |
veterinary clinics of | 4 |
african horse sickness | 4 |
for detection and | 4 |
deduced amino acid | 4 |
pdcov and pedv | 4 |
cases and six | 4 |
diarrhea in canada | 4 |
and molecular characterization | 4 |
of the iirt | 4 |
indel indirect contact | 4 |
the genetic evolution | 4 |
representing the four | 4 |
safety of the | 4 |
orf a b | 4 |
information section at | 4 |
harbin veterinary research | 4 |
target bacteria and | 4 |
histopathologic features associated | 4 |
identified in this | 4 |
been adhered to | 4 |
by pedv n | 4 |
in china in | 4 |
marked with a | 4 |
from chinese yaks | 4 |
was performed by | 4 |
a role in | 4 |
cloned into the | 4 |
virulence of porcine | 4 |
deltacoronaviruses in the | 4 |
with each other | 4 |
relative humidity on | 4 |
and spread through | 4 |
virus porcine epidemic | 4 |
supporting information section | 4 |
available in genbank | 4 |
the random forest | 4 |
the genetic characterization | 4 |
fragments spanning the | 4 |
from this study | 4 |
automated electronic microarray | 4 |
genetic characteristics of | 4 |
of porcine respiratory | 4 |
diarrhoea virus strains | 4 |
in newborn piglets | 4 |
most of these | 4 |
like to thank | 4 |
for each piglet | 4 |
clusters of covid | 4 |
consistent with our | 4 |
and quantification of | 4 |
disease has been | 4 |
the origin of | 4 |
sample in case | 4 |
of the current | 4 |
emerging and reemerging | 4 |
to determine whether | 4 |
features associated with | 4 |
to transmissible gastroenteritis | 4 |
can be infected | 4 |
to be locally | 4 |
was shown to | 4 |
budget has a | 4 |
on blood agar | 4 |
involved in prdc | 4 |
rapid detection of | 4 |
were found in | 4 |
ll of rna | 4 |
the impact of | 4 |
is an enveloped | 4 |
of csfv strains | 4 |
of different species | 4 |
but it is | 4 |
available on the | 4 |
was reported in | 4 |
a few studies | 4 |
remainder of the | 4 |
an indel strain | 4 |
of a recombinant | 4 |
economic losses in | 4 |
viral and cellular | 4 |
there have been | 4 |
that they have | 4 |
four viruses and | 4 |
of the family | 4 |
is from a | 4 |
infection of pigs | 4 |
of pdcov and | 4 |
detected by the | 4 |
a novel threat | 4 |
of infection with | 4 |
and g b | 4 |
at the houhai | 4 |
were randomly assigned | 4 |
to a reduced | 4 |
the survivability of | 4 |
open reading frames | 4 |
with ll of | 4 |
was first reported | 4 |
were then used | 4 |
of the viruses | 4 |
that of the | 4 |
porcine enteric coronavirus | 4 |
transcription polymerase chain | 4 |
have a high | 4 |
number of covid | 4 |
member of a | 4 |
signs were observed | 4 |
coronavirus infectious bronchitis | 4 |
direct contact and | 4 |
of the article | 4 |
genetic and antigenic | 4 |
pigs with a | 4 |
disease status due | 4 |
the analysed strains | 4 |
of neutralizing antibodies | 4 |
then used to | 4 |
time pcr assay | 4 |
using the following | 4 |
with confirmed case | 4 |
yu et al | 4 |
previously described in | 4 |
lower relative humidity | 4 |
they have no | 4 |
suggesting that the | 3 |
s protein in | 3 |
at the time | 3 |
were amplified by | 3 |
of cpv dna | 3 |
of ped was | 3 |
reactivity and specificity | 3 |
and eluted in | 3 |
from china and | 3 |
there is positive | 3 |
was identified in | 3 |
based on drivers | 3 |
because of deficient | 3 |
infectivity of airborne | 3 |
from a field | 3 |
not associated with | 3 |
between and dpi | 3 |
event in the | 3 |
the probe set | 3 |
could be detected | 3 |
diagnosis and treatment | 3 |
nakamura et al | 3 |
in hunted wildlife | 3 |
ontario pedv isolate | 3 |
strains identified in | 3 |
to porcine respiratory | 3 |
to the international | 3 |
ll of nuclease | 3 |
new variant of | 3 |
inoculated piglet at | 3 |
the amplified sequences | 3 |
of coronavirus spike | 3 |
containment of covid | 3 |
the contact piglets | 3 |
to december in | 3 |
other regions of | 3 |
was first discovered | 3 |
step of min | 3 |
was calculated using | 3 |
and the need | 3 |
in serum and | 3 |
all ihr core | 3 |
min and a | 3 |
parvovirus strains circulating | 3 |
performed in a | 3 |
for the two | 3 |
peru l and | 3 |
and other ibv | 3 |
brazilian bovine viral | 3 |
the national centre | 3 |
of infected animals | 3 |
from the sows | 3 |
possible that the | 3 |
on the initial | 3 |
that the inactivated | 3 |
the molecular biology | 3 |
and samples were | 3 |
suspected cases had | 3 |
turkey coronavirus in | 3 |
implicated in prdc | 3 |
pedv genetic material | 3 |
the major species | 3 |
receptor binding domain | 3 |
and found to | 3 |
of them had | 3 |
and false negative | 3 |
period of time | 3 |
obtained from a | 3 |
the immune response | 3 |
the disease outbreak | 3 |
can also be | 3 |
collected at dpi | 3 |
of the environmental | 3 |
be able to | 3 |
total nucleic acid | 3 |
detectable for days | 3 |
described in this | 3 |
field fekov strain | 3 |
pcv cn fujian | 3 |
amount of pedv | 3 |
more likely to | 3 |
that the most | 3 |
respiratory symptoms from | 3 |
pcr to detect | 3 |
under the following | 3 |
pcr product was | 3 |
international spread of | 3 |
s gene sequence | 3 |
pathogenicity of the | 3 |
promega italia s | 3 |
been found to | 3 |
are required to | 3 |
in vitro transcription | 3 |
a public health | 3 |
surface swabs were | 3 |
nucleotide sequence and | 3 |
were collected for | 3 |
in other countries | 3 |
the coronavirus disease | 3 |
is an important | 3 |
for rna extraction | 3 |
not detected by | 3 |
reported in table | 3 |
case of porcine | 3 |
and the remaining | 3 |
to be linked | 3 |
was tested by | 3 |
hence points to | 3 |
acute respiratory diseases | 3 |
mild to moderate | 3 |
characterization of bovine | 3 |
encoded ns protein | 3 |
haematoxylin and eosin | 3 |
the outbreak of | 3 |
bovine parainfluenza virus | 3 |
data indicate that | 3 |
of newcastle disease | 3 |
can be performed | 3 |
a bp region | 3 |
disease is present | 3 |
piglet s gene | 3 |
coronavirus hku ch | 3 |
c t values | 3 |
caused by an | 3 |
the respiratory tract | 3 |
republic of ireland | 3 |
within us pdcov | 3 |
the following criteria | 3 |
and easy to | 3 |
and rectal swabs | 3 |
and their corresponding | 3 |
genetically closely related | 3 |
month of age | 3 |
recombination event between | 3 |
of each virus | 3 |
for the pig | 3 |
chinese tour groups | 3 |
outbreak of fatal | 3 |
days at room | 3 |
the laboratory for | 3 |
pig farms have | 3 |
recombination detection program | 3 |
circulating in italy | 3 |
of the manuscript | 3 |
ojkic et al | 3 |
riyadh ry nc | 3 |
i and ii | 3 |
the period february | 3 |
enterica serovar choleraesuis | 3 |
related coronavirus of | 3 |
were located in | 3 |
have the potential | 3 |
to stop the | 3 |
on the full | 3 |
protection for piglets | 3 |
with the three | 3 |
the growth of | 3 |
body surface swabs | 3 |
song and park | 3 |
on common touch | 3 |
suspension in pbs | 3 |
in northwest china | 3 |
indel strain than | 3 |
first clinical signs | 3 |
control piglets were | 3 |
the reduced model | 3 |
subjects exposed to | 3 |
smits et al | 3 |
was assessed by | 3 |
for all the | 3 |
social distancing and | 3 |
was serially diluted | 3 |
recall values were | 3 |
the same samples | 3 |
panel of laboratory | 3 |
of the intestinal | 3 |
to be taken | 3 |
with brd in | 3 |
did not result | 3 |
molecular typing of | 3 |
hemida et al | 3 |
of farmed animals | 3 |
elisa for the | 3 |
suitable for use | 3 |
the isolated strains | 3 |
numbers shown in | 3 |
commercial kit gotaq | 3 |
and often fatal | 3 |
and low relative | 3 |
the same type | 3 |
a mild increase | 3 |
rather than the | 3 |
detection and molecular | 3 |
on the spike | 3 |
from the corresponding | 3 |
with a non | 3 |
our previous study | 3 |
in this prioritization | 3 |
from the united | 3 |
is based on | 3 |
and milk of | 3 |
the south and | 3 |
have been described | 3 |
isolates representing the | 3 |
at least days | 3 |
detection of salmonella | 3 |
in our previous | 3 |
genes were amplified | 3 |
performed using a | 3 |
high effect on | 3 |
viruses and four | 3 |
and roc values | 3 |
the detection limit | 3 |
times with pbst | 3 |
were used and | 3 |
and marine mammals | 3 |
following thermal profile | 3 |
based on our | 3 |
positive immunoreactivity for | 3 |
cell culture passage | 3 |
on the origin | 3 |
aa variant in | 3 |
the genome of | 3 |
days after inoculation | 3 |
had close contact | 3 |
within the same | 3 |
the availability of | 3 |
the majority of | 3 |
the natural host | 3 |
characteristics and complex | 3 |
may suggest that | 3 |
presence of pdcov | 3 |
the percentages of | 3 |
on the inbound | 3 |
distributed within this | 3 |
to achieve a | 3 |
showed that all | 3 |
were amplified using | 3 |
using a commercial | 3 |
the clarified supernatants | 3 |
and cellular membranes | 3 |
to provide a | 3 |
of the amplicons | 3 |
new and emerging | 3 |
driemeier et al | 3 |
pneumonia associated with | 3 |
disease in the | 3 |
demonstrated that v | 3 |
states rapid detection | 3 |
to be significant | 3 |
genetic variation of | 3 |
phylogeny based on | 3 |
hunted wildlife and | 3 |
seven open reading | 3 |
the inbound flight | 3 |
the authors would | 3 |
in comparison with | 3 |
can be transmitted | 3 |
test was used | 3 |
will not be | 3 |
in horses in | 3 |
of the canine | 3 |
in contrast to | 3 |
the challenge group | 3 |
the center of | 3 |
coronavirus infections in | 3 |
novel coronavirus outbreak | 3 |
sequenced the near | 3 |
status of pedv | 3 |
domain for the | 3 |
of infectious virus | 3 |
against the pedv | 3 |
the details of | 3 |
inactivation of viruses | 3 |
different proteins or | 3 |
and comparing the | 3 |
reproduction number of | 3 |
for min followed | 3 |
in the corresponding | 3 |
and f i | 3 |
genus in the | 3 |
of pedv and | 3 |
tour group members | 3 |
the multiplex rt | 3 |
reported case postcode | 3 |
health emergencies of | 3 |
countries that showed | 3 |
days on stainless | 3 |
virus isolated in | 3 |
while the other | 3 |
by the diagnostic | 3 |
the ages of | 3 |
of the genus | 3 |
of s proteins | 3 |
of infectious agents | 3 |
disease during this | 3 |
and mycoplasma bovis | 3 |
c t value | 3 |
standard deviation of | 3 |
is likely to | 3 |
specific antibodies were | 3 |
genotyping of infectious | 3 |
pedv rna in | 3 |
to reported case | 3 |
bronchitis virus by | 3 |
and submitted for | 3 |
on the cpv | 3 |
and placed in | 3 |
of the diagnostic | 3 |
with clinical diarrhoeal | 3 |
epidemic and pandemic | 3 |
sequence of strain | 3 |
ferguson et al | 3 |
increase in temperature | 3 |
that marine mammals | 3 |
field case from | 3 |
of oral and | 3 |
only one of | 3 |
diagnosis of porcine | 3 |
the intestinal tract | 3 |
three samples were | 3 |
using the molecular | 3 |
was compared with | 3 |
was isolated in | 3 |
pneumonia in cattle | 3 |
and used to | 3 |
e phylogenetic analysis | 3 |
circulating widely in | 3 |
the amplicons generated | 3 |
the serum samples | 3 |
xiao et al | 3 |
in mexico and | 3 |
containing the infection | 3 |
of influenza d | 3 |
copies per reaction | 3 |
it was reported | 3 |
in dogs in | 3 |
was confirmed in | 3 |
index case and | 3 |
ns and vp | 3 |
and highly con | 3 |
he recombinant strains | 3 |
hansen et al | 3 |
early containment of | 3 |
a final volume | 3 |
in the feed | 3 |
in late january | 3 |
of pedv variants | 3 |
eight farms in | 3 |
romero et al | 3 |
of nsp and | 3 |
milk of immunized | 3 |
from turkey poults | 3 |
fs oropharyngeal swab | 3 |
attenuated ibv vaccine | 3 |
sequences of complete | 3 |
sequence data were | 3 |
to the writing | 3 |
infection with mers | 3 |
a letter to | 3 |
than the non | 3 |
shereen et al | 3 |
compared to sars | 3 |
and the identity | 3 |
swabs and post | 3 |
the late s | 3 |
rna mini kit | 3 |
species has not | 3 |
clarified supernatants were | 3 |
is crucial for | 3 |
the need to | 3 |
amplicons were purified | 3 |
samples taken from | 3 |
rotavirus group a | 3 |
and emergence of | 3 |
emerging and re | 3 |
in colostrum and | 3 |
on the pedv | 3 |
biosecurity measures has | 3 |
studies on the | 3 |
and three of | 3 |
panel of strains | 3 |
in european countries | 3 |
severe and often | 3 |
and respiratory diseases | 3 |
correlated with the | 3 |
fast and effective | 3 |
virus detection of | 3 |
common risk factor | 3 |
hljby strain and | 3 |
genes of sads | 3 |
of a recent | 3 |
migrating wild birds | 3 |
has rapidly spread | 3 |
type and type | 3 |
was determined by | 3 |
known to cause | 3 |
from a single | 3 |
the mortality rate | 3 |
were collected at | 3 |
used to test | 3 |
pair of primers | 3 |
values were found | 3 |
level of viral | 3 |
other chinese bcov | 3 |
amino acid levels | 3 |
cases have been | 3 |
and compared with | 3 |