trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
the use of	167
the risk of	127
a systematic review	83
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	81
middle east respiratory	78
east respiratory syndrome	77
intensive care unit	75
personal protective equipment	71
severe acute respiratory	69
acute respiratory syndrome	68
hosp infect doi	62
j hosp infect	62
the number of	59
the incidence of	55
central venous catheters	51
as well as	48
the prevention of	47
in order to	47
neonatal intensive care	45
resistant staphylococcus aureus	45
p r o	44
r o o	44
n a l	44
o u r	44
l p r	44
prevention and control	44
a l p	44
j o u	44
r n a	44
o o f	44
p r e	44
u r n	44
the presence of	43
a number of	42
the effectiveness of	41
associated with a	41
in patients with	40
urinary tract infections	37
infection prevention and	37
total number of	36
in the hospital	36
a total of	35
the majority of	35
risk of infection	35
for the prevention	35
filtering facepiece respirators	35
was associated with	35
central venous catheter	34
due to the	34
of nosocomial infections	34
intensive care units	34
hand hygiene compliance	34
there is a	33
in terms of	33
to reduce the	33
the spread of	33
health care workers	32
need to be	32
of n respirators	32
respiratory syncytial virus	32
soap and water	32
the efficacy of	31
one of the	31
the role of	31
nosocomial transmission of	31
vaporized h o	30
of personal protective	29
in hong kong	29
department of health	28
a review of	28
of patients with	28
the impact of	28
at the time	27
risk of cr	27
the prevalence of	27
been shown to	27
risk factors for	27
reduce the risk	27
this study was	26
there was no	26
of healthcare workers	26
related bloodstream infection	26
world health organization	26
in this study	26
during the covid	25
of hand hygiene	25
the importance of	25
control and prevention	25
in a neonatal	25
infections in the	25
the need for	25
number of studies	25
systematic review of	25
of infection control	24
review of the	24
the effect of	24
of severe acute	24
the time of	24
in healthcare settings	24
urinary tract infection	24
of central venous	24
the removal of	23
radiologically confirmed hap	23
term indwelling urethral	23
transmission of sars	23
risk factor for	23
in south korea	23
in ffr particle	23
a reduction in	23
for patients with	23
the rate of	23
the most common	22
in addition to	22
was used to	22
considered to be	22
there is no	22
in a hospital	22
of middle east	22
review or a	22
included in the	22
systematic review or	22
associated with the	22
or a meta	21
the results of	21
of this study	21
decrease in ffr	21
for disease control	21
a neonatal intensive	21
based on the	21
of the patients	21
in health care	21
infection control measures	21
systematic review and	21
in accordance with	21
of infectious diseases	21
the aseptic technique	21
disease control and	20
in table i	20
for healthcare workers	20
to ensure that	20
may not be	20
infections associated with	20
the study period	20
in reducing the	20
the world health	20
the insertion site	20
based hand rub	20
part of the	20
central venous access	19
in intensive care	19
what is the	19
of the study	19
the transmission of	19
in the uk	19
the development of	19
and use of	19
the proportion of	19
or more of	18
the potential for	18
at room temperature	18
more of the	18
the control group	18
prevention of catheter	18
nosocomial infections in	18
infection control team	18
diagnosis of hap	18
in the first	18
the duration of	18
risk of nosocomial	18
none of the	18
this systematic review	18
one or more	18
associated urinary tract	18
the infection control	18
infection control in	18
interrupted time series	18
to assess the	18
a surgical mask	17
patients with a	17
in infection control	17
used in the	17
the need to	17
national and international	17
clinical diagnosis of	17
infection control practices	17
an increase in	17
blood or body	17
to determine the	17
evaluation of the	17
studies have reported	17
before and after	16
direct patient contact	16
polymerase chain reaction	16
helicobacter pylori infection	16
in the control	16
the absence of	16
of the review	16
it is important	16
contamination of the	16
patients with covid	16
that the use	16
with the use	16
of nosocomial infection	16
such as the	16
the study was	16
use of a	16
of coronavirus disease	16
health and safety	16
has been shown	16
n filtering facepiece	16
reducing the risk	16
shown to be	15
the aim of	15
and management of	15
the review questions	15
of the mask	15
the intervention group	15
as part of	15
during the study	15
in the united	15
can be used	15
audit and feedback	15
difference in the	15
it has been	15
written in english	15
of hospital infection	15
more likely to	15
should be used	15
a prospective study	15
according to the	15
catheter tip colonisation	15
an infection control	15
for prevention of	15
in saudi arabia	15
bsi and related	15
in the community	15
stability of sars	15
were included in	15
the intensive care	15
among healthcare workers	15
of infection in	15
the idea model	15
the performance of	15
premature line removal	15
are associated with	15
and related complications	15
a range of	15
risk of bias	15
to minimise the	15
a risk factor	15
increased risk of	15
ffr particle filtration	15
to be a	15
were associated with	15
contact with the	15
a variety of	15
the hospital environment	15
hand hygiene and	15
number of articles	14
diseases society of	14
centers for disease	14
relates to infections	14
hospital infection control	14
indwelling urethral catheters	14
well as the	14
ultraviolet germicidal irradiation	14
infectious diseases society	14
that the article	14
of novel coronavirus	14
for decontamination of	14
the mers outbreak	14
the detection of	14
were found to	14
should not be	14
risk of transmission	14
found to be	14
of helicobacter pylori	14
in the environment	14
of respiratory viruses	14
review and meta	14
authors concluded that	14
with radiologically confirmed	14
to infections associated	14
the united states	14
an outbreak of	14
of occupational exposure	14
in the study	14
the present study	14
is primary research	14
tested positive for	14
is written in	14
suspected or confirmed	14
morbidity and mortality	13
compared with the	13
use of ppe	13
the introduction of	13
with respiratory symptoms	13
publication of the	13
ffr particle penetration	13
is important to	13
infection in a	13
liquid soap and	13
more than one	13
the general population	13
the fact that	13
of the catheter	13
a risk of	13
the end of	13
the middle east	13
of health care	13
a clinical diagnosis	13
the possibility of	13
it was not	13
infection in the	13
in our hospital	13
healthcare workers in	13
the level of	13
influenza a virus	13
study reported that	13
of transmission of	13
of nosocomial transmission	13
of the literature	13
indwelling urethral catheter	12
in the same	12
from infectious diseases	12
be used to	12
each of the	12
for hand hygiene	12
the course of	12
has been described	12
outbreak in south	12
was defined as	12
latent safety threats	12
in the usa	12
was not possible	12
of the most	12
randomised controlled trials	12
bloodstream infections in	12
a hospital in	12
effective in reducing	12
the context of	12
in the public	12
improve hand hygiene	12
the occupational health	12
of the infectious	12
the onset of	12
official publication of	12
of face masks	12
total parenteral nutrition	12
of health and	12
study showed that	12
to improve hand	12
three decontamination cycles	12
transmission of covid	12
ministry of health	12
in our study	12
filtering facepiece respirator	12
study was to	12
line removal and	12
infections in a	12
the totobobo mask	12
by healthcare workers	12
be used for	12
due to sars	12
suggested that the	12
tract infections in	12
in the context	12
removal and mortality	12
concluded that the	12
and infection control	12
risk of cauti	12
aware of the	12
venous access device	12
at least one	12
in the intervention	12
and control of	12
hand hygiene in	12
of these studies	12
the lack of	12
and international guidelines	12
a period of	12
of infection prevention	11
complications including phlebitis	11
not appear to	11
and disposal of	11
with hand hygiene	11
in critically ill	11
to support the	11
likely to be	11
used as a	11
of the outbreak	11
found that the	11
safer sharps devices	11
efficiency particulate air	11
indicates that the	11
national institute for	11
minimise the risk	11
that there is	11
that can be	11
length of stay	11
insertion and maintenance	11
in hospitalized patients	11
the outbreak of	11
on september th	11
guidelines for preventing	11
of urinary tract	11
surgical stainless steel	11
related complications including	11
the novel coronavirus	11
spread of infection	11
a study of	11
airborne transmission of	11
the authors concluded	11
the effects of	11
of vaporized h	11
to be effective	11
use of personal	11
healthcare workers should	11
data were collected	11
decontamination of n	11
have also been	11
of the first	11
a summary of	11
obtained from the	11
the isolation room	11
for up to	11
the management of	11
prior to the	11
should be considered	11
of the covid	11
days in the	11
to evaluate the	11
have reported that	11
respiratory syndrome in	11
transmission dynamics of	11
the most effective	11
to healthcare workers	11
is based on	11
the air flow	11
all healthcare workers	11
must be decontaminated	11
duration of catheterisation	11
cases in the	11
vaporized hydrogen peroxide	11
compared to the	11
hands must be	11
there was a	11
related bloodstream infections	11
in the incidence	11
lower respiratory tract	10
of a new	10
assessment of the	10
of the virus	10
hepatitis c virus	10
of the intervention	10
respiratory tract infection	10
ensure that the	10
to prevent the	10
infection control programme	10
has been reported	10
risk of covid	10
in the clinical	10
to prevent catheter	10
out of the	10
the insertion of	10
of the ffr	10
critically ill patients	10
prevalence of nosocomial	10
of exposure to	10
retrospective cohort study	10
modified t system	10
or confirmed covid	10
the developing world	10
as a result	10
use and disposal	10
of the cases	10
up to days	10
is the most	10
the department of	10
small number of	10
period of time	10
liquid h o	10
response to the	10
some of the	10
ivad use a	10
the uas system	10
in the intensive	10
in the neonatal	10
aim of this	10
of the hospital	10
was similar to	10
a lack of	10
randomised controlled trial	10
tertiary care hospital	10
most of the	10
that have been	10
a patient with	10
depending on the	10
on hand hygiene	10
hospitals in the	10
hand hygiene practice	10
in acute care	10
was detected in	10
be aware of	10
there were no	10
the source of	10
for the detection	10
in the emopd	10
occupational safety and	10
as soon as	10
use of an	10
the coronavirus disease	10
evidence for the	10
not possible to	10
that compared the	10
all of the	10
any of the	10
was carried out	10
after critical appraisal	10
found in the	10
is associated with	10
etoh and ipa	10
differences in the	10
the decontamination of	9
with regard to	9
loss of bioefficiency	9
would like to	9
study of the	9
intervals of six	9
in developing countries	9
been associated with	9
needs to be	9
virus infection in	9
to the hospital	9
performance of the	9
prevention of nosocomial	9
the fit test	9
clinical infectious diseases	9
decontamination of ffrs	9
majority of studies	9
is an important	9
the frequency of	9
direct contact with	9
two or more	9
of the evidence	9
singh thattha technique	9
the republic of	9
five decontamination methods	9
it may be	9
close contact with	9
may lead to	9
summary of the	9
patients in the	9
a tertiary care	9
to hand hygiene	9
the date of	9
high prevalence of	9
mask beard cover	9
has also been	9
gloves must be	9
reduce rates of	9
transmission of infection	9
following decontamination with	9
there is evidence	9
in response to	9
clinical characteristics of	9
significant decrease in	9
in this review	9
for central venous	9
a h n	9
of surgical masks	9
healthcare workers to	9
systematic reviews of	9
the appropriate use	9
use of alcohol	9
in jeddah and	9
of patients had	9
may have been	9
tract infection in	9
some studies have	9
many of the	9
aerosol and surface	9
in the case	9
was found to	9
in healthcare workers	9
admitted to hospital	9
the purpose of	9
patients with suspected	9
an official publication	9
as compared with	9
a and b	9
after the intervention	9
may also be	9
with infection control	9
the rapidly evolving	9
republic of korea	9
safety and health	9
was performed using	9
it is possible	9
the first quarter	9
a lower risk	9
all articles that	9
the case of	9
development of a	9
viral rna load	9
and the risk	9
in relation to	9
hands should be	9
of the world	9
our systematic review	9
the infectious diseases	9
reported that the	9
an ultrasonically activated	9
general medical staff	9
in the absence	9
analysis of the	9
in a tertiary	9
more than of	9
associated with increased	9
respiratory protective equipment	9
with and without	9
of respiratory syncytial	9
a central venous	9
in a single	9
infectious diseases and	9
could not be	9
is not a	9
first quarter of	9
syndrome coronavirus in	9
in patient care	9
safety from infectious	9
must be worn	9
the influence of	9
randomized controlled trial	9
comparison of the	9
to test the	9
lower risk of	9
the incubation period	9
be used as	9
no difference in	9
for the decontamination	9
a comparison of	8
education and training	8
copies per ml	8
in place for	8
and risk factors	8
impregnated central venous	8
achieved through discussion	8
the type and	8
compared with sars	8
neither we nor	8
of the patient	8
a hepa filter	8
hospitalized patients with	8
a fit factor	8
risk of acquiring	8
the gastrointestinal tract	8
on filtering facepiece	8
a novel coronavirus	8
the point of	8
serial intervals of	8
and healthcare workers	8
protective equipment should	8
and airflow resistance	8
impact of the	8
whilst updating our	8
described primary research	8
in the following	8
detection of sars	8
for nosocomial infections	8
full text review	8
of rsv in	8
of n ffrs	8
that described primary	8
nosocomial infection rates	8
on the use	8
as an alternative	8
urinary catheters in	8
the stability of	8
infection control bundle	8
we found that	8
is no evidence	8
in the ed	8
controlled trial of	8
and surface stability	8
samples from the	8
surgical face masks	8
be due to	8
articles that described	8
on the ward	8
the availability of	8
mers outbreak in	8
infection control interventions	8
use of abhr	8
in the republic	8
to the use	8
were excluded from	8
ed any additional	8
the hospital and	8
occupational exposure to	8
control in the	8
transmission of the	8
transmission in a	8
a randomized controlled	8
infection control precautions	8
disposal of sharps	8
of hand decontamination	8
to health care	8
in a large	8
of safety from	8
the risk for	8
in dromedary camels	8
patients with radiologically	8
is that the	8
reduction in the	8
the diagnosis of	8
used for the	8
the bioefficiency of	8
for the use	8
contribute to the	8
does not appear	8
upper respiratory tract	8
of symptom onset	8
surgical site infection	8
for coronavirus disease	8
the safe use	8
patients treated for	8
the extent of	8
critically appraised by	8
health care settings	8
contact with covid	8
effectiveness of the	8
grading was achieved	8
appraised by two	8
of a novel	8
of patients and	8
hydrogen peroxide vapour	8
rates of cr	8
part of a	8
intravascular access devices	8
admitted to the	8
surface stability of	8
on the best	8
interventions to improve	8
the guideline development	8
the patient was	8
studies have shown	8
and grading was	8
this is indicated	8
consensus and grading	8
in hand hygiene	8
was found between	8
any additional evidence	8
for statistical computing	8
that healthcare workers	8
safe use and	8
changes in physical	8
during the first	8
to eight days	8
no significant decrease	8
have been reported	8
a retrospective cohort	8
cleaning and disinfection	8
may be more	8
compliance with hand	8
results of the	8
to describe the	8
was achieved through	8
journal of hospital	8
criteria were independently	8
indicated that the	8
of viral rna	8
it is likely	8
this study is	8
pylori infection in	8
in the air	8
caring for patients	8
we nor hicpac	8
the estimated r	8
outbreak in a	8
in the tropics	8
the healthcare environment	8
the peak of	8
of at least	8
of urethral catheters	8
was obtained from	8
for occupational safety	8
and the number	8
updating our systematic	8
prevalence of h	8
over the course	8
similar to the	8
suggesting that the	8
to be more	8
on the incidence	8
a high risk	8
ultrasonically activated stream	8
recommendations from the	8
shown in table	8
in hospital settings	8
working in the	8
with a reduction	8
the same time	8
to be the	8
of n filtering	7
articles retrieved from	7
reductions in hcai	7
test was used	7
of the air	7
particle penetration after	7
to the rapidly	7
negative pressure isolation	7
and safety of	7
a combination of	7
guidelines have been	7
informs one or	7
to reduce catheter	7
infected brain homogenates	7
in neonatal intensive	7
of a single	7
this does not	7
in the icu	7
by health care	7
with a lower	7
and full text	7
using sign and	7
inform one or	7
is a risk	7
after three decontamination	7
venous catheters in	7
the health and	7
low prevalence of	7
may result in	7
a public health	7
sift criteria were	7
has been made	7
a recent study	7
the sift criteria	7
cant difference in	7
course of the	7
the total number	7
parts of the	7
sign and epoc	7
the above designs	7
hospitals in england	7
this is not	7
the rv group	7
rms that the	7
prevention of cr	7
institute for occupational	7
infectious diseases in	7
data from the	7
a negative pressure	7
an alternative to	7
it is not	7
a potential source	7
in the present	7
not included in	7
related infections in	7
a face mask	7
an intensive care	7
there are several	7
at the same	7
other studies have	7
to that of	7
in the nicu	7
in hospitals and	7
health care facilities	7
analysis and met	7
with no patient	7
have been shown	7
of the studies	7
the utility of	7
a source of	7
related to the	7
staphylococcus aureus and	7
compared with standard	7
this is the	7
on the other	7
found between the	7
is defined as	7
may be used	7
and appears to	7
the relationship between	7
guideline development advisory	7
reduce the incidence	7
appears to inform	7
peripherally inserted central	7
the reasons for	7
cases among hcws	7
placed in the	7
the efficiency of	7
in the second	7
prevalence of infection	7
a series of	7
appropriate use of	7
for the insertion	7
a minimum of	7
to significantly reduce	7
among health care	7
than two years	7
the modified t	7
emerging infectious diseases	7
and maintenance of	7
spread of sars	7
infection control practice	7
in the prevention	7
in hospitalised patients	7
cycle of vaporized	7
cov outbreak in	7
efficacy and safety	7
to maintain the	7
acquired urinary tract	7
in conjunction with	7
the definition of	7
selected for appraisal	7
of compliance with	7
infection associated with	7
strategy to reduce	7
of the masks	7
for appraisal during	7
were unable to	7
in contact with	7
world health organisation	7
decontamination and reuse	7
were independently critically	7
in the future	7
penetration after three	7
with coronavirus disease	7
protective equipment for	7
and clinical characteristics	7
has been used	7
routine use of	7
and prevention of	7
in the text	7
that use of	7
to estimate r	7
no patient contact	7
of chlorhexidine gluconate	7
care hospital in	7
of the coronavirus	7
in the nursery	7
have shown that	7
from the community	7
paediatric intensive care	7
positive for rsv	7
front line hcw	7
and the results	7
and met the	7
met the sift	7
also found that	7
not associated with	7
a result of	7
studies selected for	7
with suspected or	7
responsible for the	7
two appraisers using	7
in one study	7
for a clinical	7
not be used	7
outbreak in the	7
is the first	7
rsv or rv	7
the general public	7
more effective than	7
a case of	7
the emergence of	7
risk of mortality	7
of hh stations	7
a history of	7
adherence to hand	7
were tested for	7
high risk of	7
are required to	7
for patients in	7
a previous study	7
within the hospital	7
when caring for	7
in this context	7
analysis was performed	7
was conducted in	7
appears to be	7
of studies selected	7
efficiency of the	7
end of the	7
associated with significantly	7
the evidence base	7
outbreak of severe	7
may be a	7
is possible that	7
in case of	7
to protect the	7
and informs one	7
the first outbreak	7
patients who had	7
is presented in	7
where there is	7
of filtering facepiece	7
syncytial virus infection	7
evaluation of a	7
other respiratory viruses	7
risk of catheter	7
including the above	7
abstract indicates that	7
independently critically appraised	7
with novel coronavirus	7
appraisal during sift	7
appraisers using sign	7
the neonatal unit	7
prospective study of	7
development advisory group	7
equipment should be	7
prevention of central	7
by two appraisers	7
different types of	7
has not been	7
the nursery environment	7
and disinfection of	7
and epoc criteria	7
transmission of microorganisms	7
a small number	7
this study has	7
who did not	7
study was performed	7
of saudi arabia	7
presence of sars	7
to inform one	7
in the presence	7
catheter colonisation and	7
was used for	7
jeddah and riyadh	7
of the following	7
in situ simulation	7
protein and prion	7
of patients were	7
nosocomial infection in	7
bloodstream infection rates	7
is the effectiveness	7
lower levels of	7
may be an	7
use of bladder	7
h n influenza	7
effect on the	7
contact times of	7
number of cases	7
and should be	7
showed that the	7
positive for sars	7
contact with patients	6
the best critically	6
in an intensive	6
a decrease in	6
were diagnosed with	6
consistent with the	6
is likely to	6
risk factors and	6
patients with nc	6
the hands of	6
and has been	6
the supply of	6
observational cohort study	6
to be used	6
of hydrogen peroxide	6
the insertion and	6
were obtained from	6
acquired infections in	6
were carried out	6
the most important	6
this guidance is	6
of the sampler	6
in of samples	6
if there is	6
been revised to	6
the virus was	6
be effective in	6
critically appraised evidence	6
appraised evidence currently	6
outbreaks of mers	6
health outpatient clinic	6
be able to	6
in both outbreaks	6
catheter insertion site	6
presented in table	6
explicitly linked to	6
reduction in spiked	6
for control of	6
could be used	6
one systematic review	6
is shown in	6
efficient removal of	6
of catheter colonisation	6
disinfection of toys	6
the numbers of	6
be used in	6
class of supporting	6
this is a	6
for the removal	6
on august th	6
of the participants	6
limitation of this	6
an association between	6
for filtering facepiece	6
pressure isolation room	6
of surgical instruments	6
use of gloves	6
the loss of	6
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adult cf patients	6
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proportion of subjects	6
of articles retrieved	6
none are regarded	6
the risks of	6
aged less than	6
as opposed to	6
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with at least	6
incorporated into local	6
based hand rubs	6
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risk of occupational	6
syncytial virus outbreak	6
some recommendations from	6
wearing a face	6
of patient care	6
effective hand hygiene	6
of the healthcare	6
the pyeongtaek hospital	6
less than two	6
methicillinresistant staphylococcus aureus	6
risk of contamination	6
dromedary camels in	6
the cope study	6
and efficacy of	6
hh compliance rate	6
viral rna loads	6
be incorporated into	6
prevention of infection	6
regarded as optional	6
bloodstream infection in	6
date of presentation	6
acceptable quality whilst	6
with the patient	6
disinfection of n	6
fungal infections in	6
gloves should be	6
were detected in	6
to surgical stainless	6
decrease in the	6
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associated with radiologically	6
ivad administration sets	6
and duration of	6
in the field	6
loveday et al	6
masks in the	6
there is also	6
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patients and their	6
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hands of healthcare	6
these recommendations are	6
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current national and	6
group compared with	6
face masks and	6
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the treatment of	6
conflicts of interest	6
national nosocomial infections	6
the reduction in	6
of five decontamination	6
this was a	6
one of these	6
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into local guidelines	6
for ffr decontamination	6
symptoms of covid	6
is indicated in	6
significant difference in	6
of liquid soap	6
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the control of	6
when compared to	6
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risks associated with	6
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health care personnel	6
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quality whilst updating	6
children aged less	6
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evidence currently available	6
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clinical and economic	6
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infections in neonates	6
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the day of	6
with middle east	6
tryptic soy agar	6
the bioaerosol particles	6
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of blood or	6
the singh thattha	6
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healthcare workers during	6
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transmission of infectious	6
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society of america	6
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the sampling device	6
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evidence base for	6
randomized clinical trial	6
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patients in our	6
supporting evidence explicitly	6
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nosocomial infection of	6
dependent on particle	6
in another study	6
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that had been	6
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hand hygiene guidelines	6
in older people	6
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six to eight	6
the surfaces of	6
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the clinical environment	6
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nosocomial infections surveillance	6
title abstract and	6
filtration efficiency of	6
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special reference to	6
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antimicrobial susceptibility patterns	6
rooms of patients	6
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patient contact or	6
aerosol generating procedures	6
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for more than	6
to be incorporated	6
risk of bacteriuria	6
and central venous	6
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into contact with	6
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reduce risk of	6
care workers in	6
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understanding of the	6
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top of the	6
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order to prevent	6
to the insertion	6
the mortality rate	6
found to reduce	6
be more effective	6
at a tertiary	6
wide range of	6
to improve clarity	6
the test set	6
analysis including the	6
use of the	6
peripheral venous catheters	6
may be due	6
rate of infection	6
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indicated in the	6
impact on the	6
the other hand	6
to the spread	6
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the reason for	6
respiratory tract samples	6
of the use	6
yet to be	6
of environmental surfaces	6
studies that compared	6
for use by	6
search and destroy	6
and in the	6
the concentration of	6
h at c	6
care units in	6
occupational health outpatient	6
lower rates of	6
with or without	6
a wide range	6
no significant differences	6
the severe acute	6
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and eight days	6
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of studies that	6
workers should be	6
prevent spread of	6
the acquisition of	6
accordance with the	6
of these guidelines	6
r values for	6
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relationship between the	6
rapidly evolving epidemiology	6
public health england	6
a proportion of	6
carried out using	6
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a control group	6
evidence explicitly linked	6
should be made	6
of the uas	6
with special reference	6
ionized hydrogen peroxide	6
review of studies	6
evidence of acceptable	6
focused on the	6
based guidelines for	6
the primary outcome	6
at the point	6
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to days in	6
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revised to improve	6
the index case	6
on particle size	6
in operating theatres	6
infection control strategies	6
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type and class	6
likely to have	6
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onset of symptoms	6
prospective cohort study	6
of a comprehensive	6
inserted into the	6
by the study	6
of bioaerosol sampling	6
than of the	6
a cluster of	6
human immunodeficiency virus	6
effective for the	6
patients with respiratory	6
included in this	6
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for infection control	6
passed the fit	6
insertion site is	6
linked to each	6
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and feedback of	6
perception of safety	6
and class of	6
to have a	6
a single cycle	6
have to be	6
during sift all	6
hospital infection s	6
sift all articles	6
of influenza virus	6
a prospective cohort	6
patients and the	5
of virus stock	5
in a newborn	5
to infection control	5
of whom were	5
the period of	5
to review the	5
preventing nosocomial transmission	5
of the decontamination	5
infected with sars	5
in hospitals with	5
lin et al	5
prevention of urinary	5
ed one systematic	5
come into contact	5
excluded from the	5
number of people	5
viruses in the	5
the inlet of	5
venous and arterial	5
the previous guidelines	5
changes in ffr	5
statistically significant difference	5
of a tertiary	5
of infectious virus	5
respiratory viruses in	5
with use of	5
using the incidence	5
management of short	5
aerosol penetration and	5
must not be	5
gloves have been	5
outbreak in korea	5
in the medical	5
both patients and	5
of sars coronavirus	5
case of middle	5
epidemiology of the	5
the outbreak in	5
of cases of	5
on ffr fit	5
a chest x	5
indwelling urinary catheters	5
prevalence of comorbidities	5
in the early	5
of hospital water	5
and the other	5
effective infection control	5
during a pandemic	5
in isopropyl alcohol	5
the transmission dynamics	5
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wearing face masks	5
adults and children	5
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incidence of bacteriuria	5
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before the peak	5
in air for	5
kingdom of saudi	5
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infected brain homogenate	5
interim case definition	5
all of these	5
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stage of the	5
hospital environmental hygiene	5
of intravascular catheter	5
respirators effects of	5
cases were identified	5
rate of cr	5
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influenza viral load	5
the maternal genital	5
catheter and drainage	5
escalating infection control	5
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staphylococcus aureus control	5
a randomized trial	5
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reduction in mrsa	5
patients and carers	5
staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia	5
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loss of human	5
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health protection agency	5
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incidence of nosocomial	5
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penetration and airflow	5
systematic review was	5
the study lead	5
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outbreaks of rsv	5
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the h n	5
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hydrogen peroxide vapor	5
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for helicobacter pylori	5
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the median age	5
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the infection to	5
medical and surgical	5
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accordance with local	5
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of this virus	5
the internal jugular	5
the nursing staff	5
attention to the	5
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survive in the	5
members of staff	5
investigated the use	5
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incidence of ha	5
for at least	5
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antimicrobials for a	5
effectiveness of a	5
sift full text	5
in alcohol for	5
the urinary drainage	5
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tcid reduction in	5
level of occupational	5
estimated r values	5
reduces the risk	5
hygiene in health	5
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spread of the	5
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urethral catheters and	5
the catheter and	5
h of admission	5
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incidence of catheter	5
volume of air	5
use of surgical	5
information on the	5
respiratory symptoms and	5
in co at	5
over a period	5
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in physical traits	5
chlorhexidine gluconate in	5
between the groups	5
public health emergency	5
has been suggested	5
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signs and symptoms	5
values from the	5
of human lives	5
studies have found	5
in a study	5
soiled or potentially	5
cases of infection	5
face masks in	5
the smaller particles	5
supply of n	5
decontamination interventions for	5
by the infection	5
the most recent	5
based on an	5
the viability of	5
the results were	5
in england and	5
prevalence of asymptomatic	5
referred to as	5
the infection prevention	5
higher than the	5
the hh compliance	5
the index cases	5
diagnosis of covid	5
high levels of	5
healthcare workers are	5
on the skin	5
our previous systematic	5
source of infection	5
in the surgical	5
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second systematic review	5
of antimicrobial resistance	5
by the manufacturer	5
hh compliance rates	5
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outbreak of respiratory	5
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the cost of	5
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exposure to blood	5
ffr fit following	5
patients who are	5
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donning and doffing	5
emerging infectious disease	5
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articles located abstract	5
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patients and staff	5
the nature of	5
e collection efficiency	5
the top of	5
associated with an	5
could be detected	5
and catheter colonisation	5
cases of covid	5
bioefficiency of the	5
feedback of compliance	5
venous access devices	5
which more than	5
idea model is	5
several studies have	5
c in air	5
natural rubber latex	5
and after the	5
located abstract indicates	5
of the effect	5
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surfaces and in	5
a cochrane review	5
control response to	5
clean their hands	5
these may include	5
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from the same	5
departments and professions	5
of the two	5
the association between	5
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of the cyclone	5
ox serum broth	5
effect of the	5
response to a	5
a healthcare worker	5
many of these	5
of hepatitis c	5
the principal investigator	5
no statistically significant	5
for the purposes	5
study that compared	5
the purposes of	5
risk for cr	5
to have been	5
chlorhexidine silver sulfadiazine	5
effectiveness of different	5
at c in	5
to be taken	5
was considered to	5
spread of covid	5
in a hyper	5
accepted after critical	5
are based on	5
in the overall	5
changes per hour	5
was placed in	5
range e days	5
in the developing	5
in ksa and	5
did not have	5
ksa and south	5
is not possible	5
with a central	5
reported that use	5
of safety devices	5
that it was	5
concluded that there	5
hospital acquired infections	5
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evidence to suggest	5
the respiratory tract	5
and effectiveness of	5
that were not	5
of the disinfectant	5
or potentially contaminated	5
the hand hygiene	5
an increased risk	5
samples from patients	5
interventions to reduce	5
can also be	5
the neonatal intensive	5
results of a	5
identified as a	5
in clinical practice	5
in the setting	5
data on the	5
on environmental surfaces	5
were isolated from	5
alcohol for patients	5
have been published	5
be associated with	5
equipment at work	5
the intravascular catheter	5
the burden of	5
methicillin resistant staphylococcus	5
should be worn	5
because of the	5
of detection of	5
urinary drainage bag	5
to suggest that	5
environmental contamination and	5
aerosol penetration post	5
microbial contamination of	5
central venous and	5
added to the	5
risk of exposure	5
of invasive devices	5
studies reported that	5
of the hand	5
three cycles of	5
the national institute	5
studies rejected after	5
can be a	5
addition to the	5
royal college of	5
with a high	5
screened for mers	5
with respect to	5
patients with sensitivity	5
was a significant	5
virus outbreak in	5
of the skin	5
resulted in a	5
ensure that healthcare	5
were susceptible to	5
influenza virus in	5
that it is	5
the amount of	5
povidone iodine in	5
removal of the	5
in air samples	5
and risk of	5
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concentrations of etoh	5
samples were collected	5
be overcome by	5
viral rna in	5
factor for the	5
the setting of	5
may contribute to	5
patient b was	5
log tcid reduction	5
to be considered	5
the type of	5
for the effectiveness	5
should also be	5
transferred to a	5
wearing a mask	5
and had a	5
the range of	5
the onset date	5
measures such as	5
the case for	5
like to thank	5
sensitivity to chlorhexidine	5
of studies rejected	5
of the same	5
the united kingdom	5
samples were taken	5
the two groups	5
of mrsa infections	5
removal of gloves	5
the recommendations are	5
mode of transmission	5
as they are	5
of hospitals in	5
hygiene compliance in	5
was found on	5
bone marrow transplant	5
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associated with nosocomial	5
of various disinfectants	5
difference between the	5
and competent in	5
surfaces of the	5
during clinical care	5
of ffr decontamination	5
evolving epidemiology of	5
the patency of	5
of bloodstream infections	5
catheters to prevent	5
syndrome coronavirus infection	5
influenza a h	5
catheter insertion sites	5
the collection of	5
at the insertion	5
of an intravascular	5
the reduction of	5
to ensure the	5
were analysed using	5
be based on	5
surfaces in the	5
was identified as	5
of urinary catheters	5
the first case	5
radiological evidence of	5
gauze mask pieces	5
a cause of	5
use of masks	5
the quality of	5
pylori infection among	5
institute for health	5
widespread in the	5
to wear a	5
potential source of	5
for severe acute	5
of influenza a	5
a role in	5
for catheter insertion	5
the t system	5
of infection with	5
staphylococcus aureus in	5
a respirator mask	5
factors such as	5
an assessment of	5
rejected after critical	5
in the two	5
infectious virus was	5
no change in	5
the design of	5
symptoms consistent with	5
awareness of infection	5
in table iii	5
pneumonia in wuhan	5
the patients with	5
is to be	5
bsi per catheter	5
in the analysis	5
and drainage system	5
studies accepted after	5
receiving intravenous antimicrobials	5
of this review	5
small sample size	5
performance of a	5
recommendations are divided	5
concentration of the	5
significant differences in	5
the high prevalence	5
in separate rooms	5
for management of	5
of viruses in	5
and emergency department	5
in how to	5
and mortality in	5
decontamination with a	5
in the general	5
ed a systematic	5
and personal protective	5
in the operating	5
studies conducted in	5
pandemic in the	5
the downstream penetration	5
assumed to be	5
the risk to	5
were treated with	5
infection in healthcare	5
the potential to	5
intervention group and	5
the ability to	5
were screened for	5
a urinary catheter	5
to be included	5
used to determine	5
studies that used	5
that the uas	5
suggests that the	5
to fit the	5
patients admitted to	5
of infections in	5
to a minimum	5
the percentage of	5
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low risk of	5
of the target	5
of alcohol hand	5
between the two	5
to determine their	5
not statistically significant	5
of hai in	5
was performed in	5
gluconate in isopropyl	5
l min for	5
or povidone iodine	5
have been worn	5
use of chg	5
decontamination of hands	5
in both the	5
of a particle	5
of studies accepted	5
the selection of	5
type of catheter	5
date of symptom	5
of surgical mask	5
made by the	5
viral rna was	5
cant reduction in	5
systematic reviews and	5
of the hands	5
n respirators for	5
to prevent cr	5
e loss of	5
removed as soon	5
is evidence that	5
application of chlorhexidine	5
is an essential	5
trained and competent	5
cases according to	5
at l min	5
coated urinary catheters	5
similar to that	5
spread of infectious	5
the flow of	5
prevention of hcai	5
rates compared with	5
in comparison with	5
healthcare workers and	5
in spiked influenza	5
with soap and	5
studies suggest that	5
spiked influenza viral	5
outbreak of mers	5
an evaluation of	5
monitoring of the	5
of interventions to	5
a general ward	5
around the world	5
s uas treatment	5
among patients with	5
few studies have	5
iodine in alcohol	5
effective at inactivating	5
prevalence of helicobacter	5
analysis of rcts	5
viral load in	5
novel coronavirus disease	5
hand hygiene products	5
maternal genital tract	5
rna was detected	5
a set of	5
ultrasonically activated water	5
view of the	5
intravenous antimicrobials for	5
peripheral intravenous catheters	5
respiratory viruses has	5
is required to	5
detection of viral	5
for waste management	5
in the current	5
in the healthcare	5
from sift full	5
with liquid soap	5
in the netherlands	5
may have a	5
aureus control in	5
the ability of	5
transmission of respiratory	5
seven and eight	5
be necessary to	5
the addition of	5
hospital transmission of	5
studies have investigated	5
carried out on	5
of infection from	5
of the results	5
target pathogen e	5
abstract and full	5
a sharps injury	5
was supported by	5
novel coronavirus in	5
directly observed hand	5
activated water stream	5
factors associated with	5
safety threats in	5
highly effective at	5
long periods of	5
and environmental contamination	5
when hands are	5
and that the	5
for middle east	5
single cycle of	5
it would be	5
infection control response	5
patients presenting with	5
needlestick injuries in	5
of the environment	5
were positive for	5
incidence rate ratio	5
on the day	5
but did not	5
in the rv	5
experience in a	5
close contacts of	5
the samples were	4
cant reductions in	4
rubbed together vigorously	4
the event of	4
england and wales	4
evidence on the	4
cluster in a	4
may be possible	4
nosocomial infections and	4
analysis of sars	4
of the inlet	4
was present in	4
evidence of the	4
that may be	4
hospital in madrid	4
exposure to covid	4
acute care settings	4
devices such as	4
on the hands	4
demonstrated a reduction	4
national health service	4
a rate of	4
and mechanical ventilation	4
their knowledge of	4
are limited by	4
the relatively low	4
no effect on	4
episode of direct	4
the operating theatre	4
absence due to	4
outbreak was declared	4
to prevent spread	4
in adult patients	4
this was not	4
for the catheter	4
our infection control	4
effects of hand	4
the participants were	4
to the world	4
used as an	4
hospital water systems	4
with pneumonia in	4
using the same	4
analysis of randomized	4
disposed of into	4
a bacterial pathogen	4
duration of exposure	4
of mrsa acquisition	4
the accident and	4
incidence of hai	4
infection control policy	4
as a cause	4
teaching hospital in	4
for systematic reviews	4
be the most	4
re evaluation of	4
of six to	4
are unable to	4
a major risk	4
in the risk	4
out of exposed	4
rate of the	4
of respiratory viral	4
designed to protect	4
to carry out	4
with a low	4
in the indian	4
limited reuse of	4
of the middle	4
patients with hap	4
served as a	4
about the importance	4
highlights the importance	4
on to the	4
on the risk	4
also been used	4
has become a	4
remain suspended in	4
patients from the	4
the continuing use	4
observations related to	4
with blood or	4
transmission in the	4
late indeterminate cases	4
due to respiratory	4
approved n ffrs	4
a family cluster	4
cps copies per	4
catheters in preventing	4
of clinical symptoms	4
used to assess	4
reduce the rate	4
have access to	4
care of the	4
in pathogen load	4
contact with all	4
the united nations	4
worn as single	4
a method of	4
urinary drainage system	4
syndrome in hong	4
facepiece respirator fit	4
ed in the	4
guidelines should be	4
for hours and	4
fischer et al	4
sterilization of n	4
the routine use	4
exposed to the	4
during dressing changes	4
in day care	4
is that it	4
culture infectious dose	4
years of age	4
role in reducing	4
interpretation of the	4
after symptom onset	4
this study did	4
a hospital with	4
transmission of mers	4
did not receive	4
to screen for	4
presenting to the	4
the tips of	4
guidance on the	4
be related to	4
can be overcome	4
of airborne microbes	4
significantly lower rates	4
infection among hcws	4
and it was	4
protective equipment must	4
in the breathing	4
solution must come	4
after the first	4
and control measures	4
no evidence of	4
reducing the incidence	4
droplets and contact	4
model was used	4
hydrogen peroxide levels	4
involved in the	4
that the virus	4
adult intensive care	4
but it is	4
of surface samples	4
of transmission is	4
a policy of	4
the outbreak was	4
the peak in	4
the delivery of	4
for preventing infections	4
h after admission	4
local policies for	4
contact with a	4
ivad do not	4
continuing professional education	4
estimated by fitting	4
nosocomial outbreaks of	4
a framework for	4
worn a surgical	4
positive for viral	4
used to decontaminate	4
admission to the	4
bloodstream infection with	4
physical traits following	4
up to h	4
mrsa in hospitals	4
acceptable to healthcare	4
are a number	4
the sample size	4
centre for disease	4
lack of resources	4
and environment for	4
incubated for h	4
caring for covid	4
on the safety	4
tested for sars	4
morbidities and mortality	4
the current practice	4
in nosocomial infection	4
median age was	4
was extracted from	4
a serial interval	4
syncytial virus in	4
of asymptomatic cases	4
effect of a	4
of the bioaerosol	4
the costs of	4
of the total	4
of patients in	4
higher in the	4
of the device	4
review the continuing	4
pylori prevalence in	4
index case investigation	4
randomized trial of	4
hepatitis b virus	4
efficiency dependent on	4
the neonate is	4
particle size e	4
outbreak of rsv	4
rational use of	4
workers in a	4
the guideline recommendations	4
analysis of six	4
control or cohort	4
infections surveillance system	4
log reduction factor	4
with a positive	4
lipidcontaining parenteral nutrition	4
some of these	4
the epidemiology of	4
a study in	4
found on the	4
a critically ill	4
surface and air	4
of patients who	4
during the process	4
day medical surveillance	4
and a high	4
colonisation when a	4
coronavirus from a	4
for all healthcare	4
an important factor	4
or endotracheal intubation	4
in these guidelines	4
duration of hospital	4
and could be	4
catheters should be	4
the university of	4
clinical trial of	4
recommendations for the	4
not mean that	4
for the rapid	4
and the potential	4
healthcare organisations must	4
using chemical disinfectants	4
to achieve a	4
on to a	4
an experience in	4
a patient who	4
on the performance	4
for preventing catheter	4
and there is	4
by fitting a	4
of children in	4
air and surface	4
at the level	4
porcelain and ceramic	4
in association with	4
of into the	4
a further three	4
use or prompt	4
potentially lead to	4
be detected in	4
with the air	4
respiratory tract infections	4
majority of the	4
physicians and nurses	4
we were unable	4
air changes per	4
on infection rates	4
infection control nurses	4
torque teno virus	4
filter penetration of	4
language and environment	4
must come into	4
to the user	4
pathogens such as	4
are to be	4
on inanimate surfaces	4
on the efficacy	4
treated for hap	4
contact or care	4
catheters for the	4
the findings of	4
reduced risk of	4
symptoms of uti	4
than every h	4
term central venous	4
bacteria and yeasts	4
of an infection	4
positive in of	4
reminders to review	4
of msb precautions	4
patients in separate	4
of the hcws	4
fit factor following	4
pylori infection rate	4
to the tips	4
the occurrence of	4
study did not	4
reduce the number	4
adverse events including	4
and the areas	4
an epidemiological link	4
selective mannitol broth	4
practices for the	4
a comprehensive strategy	4
be an important	4
outbreaks and sporadic	4
routine replacement of	4
be exposed to	4
of the exposed	4
in infants and	4
evidence that the	4
environment for statistical	4
to acknowledge the	4
for transmission of	4
that in the	4
there is an	4
in a general	4
the intervention in	4
and relative humidity	4
tested n mask	4
and their attendants	4
by the hospital	4
with practice guidelines	4
for h at	4
worn where there	4
study period was	4
as a risk	4
observed hand hygiene	4
does not mean	4
to a hospital	4
associated with reductions	4
they are not	4
control practices advisory	4
of viral load	4
also significantly reduce	4
n influenza virus	4
spread of mrsa	4
the results are	4
a distance of	4
not suitable for	4
syndrome coronavirus rna	4
the study and	4
transmission of coronavirus	4
significant difference between	4
nhs hospitals in	4
and reductions in	4
the beginning of	4
the who protocol	4
different concentrations of	4
within h of	4
patients in whom	4
at inactivating hcov	4
reduction in cr	4
lower rate of	4
surgical face mask	4
continuing use or	4
shown to have	4
of the sampling	4
outbreak of covid	4
thumbs and the	4
an emerging infectious	4
a trend towards	4
patient with covid	4
various studies have	4
for preventing healthcare	4
considerations during severe	4
time of the	4
standard infection control	4
this infection control	4
we conducted a	4
with the index	4
of hospital stay	4
the inclusion criteria	4
medical staff in	4
products regulatory agency	4
the reuse of	4
prevent transmission of	4
areas between the	4
bacteria and fungi	4
or mucous membranes	4
lack of awareness	4
the areas between	4
experimental set up	4
data was extracted	4
characterization of a	4
of spread of	4
from the respiratory	4
with a hepa	4
and air conditioning	4
were negative on	4
in which more	4
and fever clinics	4
through the use	4
change in aerosol	4
of communicable diseases	4
quarter of to	4
contamination may contribute	4
it difficult to	4
context of the	4
its ability to	4
for a minimum	4
for contact times	4
reduced the risk	4
use safer sharps	4
in rooms of	4
no significant difference	4
respirators and other	4
dashes represent percentage	4
for use against	4
use of silver	4
and allow to	4
of the who	4
when used in	4
prevention of healthcare	4
the catheter hub	4
from the uas	4
hai in neonates	4
increase in the	4
involving direct patient	4
taken from the	4
healthcare products regulatory	4
to natural rubber	4
room temperature and	4
asymptomatic and symptomatic	4
pathogens in the	4
other morbidities and	4
in most cases	4
laparoscopic versus open	4
of an infectious	4
strength of the	4
in this patient	4
pose a risk	4
this work was	4
equipment used in	4
the adequacy of	4
can reduce the	4
in situations where	4
whether or not	4
the action of	4
sterile barrier precautions	4
the correct method	4
the surface of	4
of infection associated	4
the growth of	4
of trained staff	4
the swabs in	4
detection of novel	4
after contact with	4
as long as	4
a hand hygiene	4
higher rates of	4
a risk assessment	4
in the human	4
the most appropriate	4
nature of the	4
and a further	4
and water and	4
this can be	4
from the first	4
and reduce the	4
were compared using	4
was used as	4
were compared with	4
n ffr models	4