Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
cord-256705-gexh2wtdCOVID-19: how prepared are front- line healthcare workers in England?
cord-284532-b6tsjmfsWhy, How& When?
cord-007545-oguse5gtIs it time to stop searching for MRSA?
cord-007545-oguse5gtUnder the new standards, however, 28( 5.2%) of the specimens were judged not to be diarrhoeal and were therefore not processed, while in the same period, 227 unrequested tests were Three strategies in the control of staphylococci including methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus Revised guidelines for control of MRSA: applying appropriately- based recommendations SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug- resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococcus Screening for methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the endemic hospital: what have we learned?
cord-007554-1nz6wdlo: what have we learned?
cord-007554-1nz6wdloIs it time to stop searching for MRSA?
cord-274562-0mtwbwkkA( first?)
cord-267917-belkwihyHow Long Will Coronavirus Live on Surfaces or in the Air Around You?
cord-266977-5swwc6krDiathermy forceps and pencils: reservoirs for 349 protein and prion contamination?
cord-263016-28znb322: what lessons can we learn?
cord-263016-28znb322What lessons can we learn after three years of clinical experience and scientific research?
cord-260024-yrhlg6wmIntroduction to continuity of operations planning for pandemic influenzas MERS in South Korea and China: a potential outbreak threat?
cord-260024-yrhlg6wmWhat can we learn from MERS outbreak in South Korea?
cord-309274-2npxrrhr: are we making progress?
cord-288859-19jwawrmMathematical models to characterize early epidemic growth: a review Transmission dynamics of the etiological agent of SARS in Hong Kong: impact of public health interventions Emergency response to a smallpox attack: the case for mass vaccination Could widespread use of combination antiretroviral therapy eradicate HIV epidemics?
cord-264057-z5arb1k516 Pediatric emergencies at a tertiary care hospital in India Severe acute respiratory syndrome( SARS): an old virus jumping into a new host or a new creation?
cord-264057-z5arb1k5Do you have one or more of the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, difficult breathing?
cord-264057-z5arb1k5Have you been in contact with a person with respiratory symptoms in the last 10 days?
cord-264057-z5arb1k5The security guards directed patients with respiratory symptoms to the principal investigator, who asked them and their relatives the SARS screening questions specified in the WHO protocol, i.e. Do you have a fever?
cord-288483-y9fyslgoDo N95 respirators provide 95% protection level against airborne viruses, and how adequate are surgical masks?
cord-274119-jjiox4itDoes hospital work constitute a risk factor for Helicobacter pylori infection?
cord-274119-jjiox4itThe transmission of Helicobacter pylori: which theory fits the facts?
cord-328455-kg2pg8y2: Is it possible to achieve 100 percent hand hygiene compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic?
cord-278618-7tu5c7m1The important issues of clinical relevance that remain to be addressed are: what is the infective dose to contaminate a person by inhalation?
cord-278618-7tu5c7m1What is the impact of air ventilation on indoor contamination during the patient hospitalization?
cord-278618-7tu5c7m1title: Sustainability of SARS- CoV-2 in aerosols: Should we worry about airborne transmission?
cord-314963-sk8pqjrhDo N95 respirators provide 95% protection level against airborne viruses, and how adequate are surgical masks?
cord-280419-odqo3o4wDo N95 respirators provide 95% protection level against airborne viruses, and how adequate are surgical masks?
cord-280419-odqo3o4wDoes the use of laminar flow and space suits reduce early deep infection after total hip and knee replacement?
cord-280419-odqo3o4wIs there an adequate alternative to commercially manufactured face masks?
cord-280419-odqo3o4wThe ten- year results of the New Zealand Joint Registry Does modern space suit reduce intraoperative contamination in total joint replacement?
cord-294839-qxn22td0Bacterial colonization of toys in neonatal intensive care cots Toys e friend or foe?
cord-294839-qxn22td0Childhood upper respiratory tract infections: to what degree is incidence affected by day- care attendance?
cord-294839-qxn22td0Frequent respiratory pathogens of respiratory tract infections in children attending daycare centers Impact of an infection control program in a specialized preschool Viral contamination of environmental surfaces on a general paediatric ward and playroom in a major referral centre in Riyadh Toys in a pediatric hospital: are they a bacterial source?
cord-336259-gtb8ictvMeasuring fomite potential Wiwanitkit V Face mask decontamination and reuse: is it ok?
cord-336259-gtb8ictvThe SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: what lessons have we learned?
cord-290305-8u2zxsamArginine catabolic mobile element in methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus( MRSA) clonal group ST239-MRSA- III isolates in Singapore: implications for PCR- based screening tests Care bundles; the holy grail of infectious risk management in hospital?
cord-290305-8u2zxsamwhy transformational efforts fail Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus throat colonization among healthcare workers during an outbreak in Singapore General Hospital Routine hand hygiene audit by direct observation: has nemesis arrived?
cord-329135-g8fuax6pThe index of microbial air contamination Operating theatre ventilation systems and microbial air contamination in total joint replacement surgery: results of the GISIO- ISChIA study Prospective survey of indoor fungal contamination in hospital during a period of building construction Microbial air monitoring in operating theatres: experience at the University Hospital of Parma Post- flood measurement of fungal bio- aerosol in a resourcelimited hospital: can the settle plate method be used?
cord-329135-g8fuax6phow far can contaminated aerosols spread?
cord-320454-dhfl92etA prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission?
cord-320454-dhfl92etMy job is to keep him alive but what about his brother and sister?
cord-303966-z6u3d2ecAmong relatives camping within the hospital compound, there may be a case of undiagnosed tuberculosis?
cord-303966-z6u3d2ecIn the mean time, what can be done to assist the improvement of infection control in resource- poor settings?
cord-303966-z6u3d2ecIs the infected person part of the community or part of the hospital?
cord-303966-z6u3d2ecMight 2007 be a turning point?
cord-303966-z6u3d2ecThe disease profile of poverty: morbidity and mortality in northern Uganda in the context of war, population displacement and HIV- AIDS South African health service must strengthen infection control measures Infection control in Africa south of the Sahara Nosocomial infections in developing countries: cost effective control and prevention Risk of nosocomial infection in tropical Africa Countdown to 2015: will the Millenium Development Goal for child survival be met?
cord-303966-z6u3d2ecWhat next?
cord-303966-z6u3d2ece a potential threat to the elimination of measles?
cord-303966-z6u3d2ecwhat now?
cord-347351-emdj66vj: how much do we really know?
cord-347351-emdj66vj: what does viral RNA load really mean?
cord-347351-emdj66vjA Case Report Surgical mask partition reduces the risk of non- contact transmission in a golden Syrian hamster model for Coronavirus Disease 2019( COVID-19) Australian Government releases face masks to protect against coronavirus Rapid assessment of regional SARS- CoV-2 community transmission through a convenience sample of healthcare workers, the Netherlands Universal Masking in Hospitals in the Covid-19 Era Mass masking in the COVID-19 epidemic: people need guidance Covid-19: should the public wear face masks?
cord-347351-emdj66vjA SARS- CoV-2 familial cluster infection reveals asymptomatic transmission to children Familial cluster of SARS- CoV-2 infection associated with a railway journey What settings have been linked to SARS- CoV-2 transmission clusters?
cord-347351-emdj66vjClinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of Viral kinetics of SARS- CoV-2 in asymptomatic carriers and presymptomatic patients Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of Viral Load Kinetics of SARS- CoV-2 Infection in First Two Patients in Korea A field indoor air measurement of SARS- CoV-2 in the patient rooms of the largest hospital in Iran Asymptomatic COVID-19 Patients Can Contaminate Their Surroundings: an Environment Sampling Study Environmental contamination by SARS- CoV-2 in a designated hospital for coronavirus disease 2019 Do established infection prevention and control measures prevent spread of SARS- CoV-2 to the hospital environment beyond the patient room?
cord-347351-emdj66vjTemporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19 Clearance and persistence of SARS- CoV-2 RNA in patients with COVID-19 Journal of clinical virology: the official publication of the Pan American Society for Airborne or droplet precautions for health workers treating COVID-19? Transmission routes of respiratory viruses among humans Aerobiology and its role in the transmission of infectious diseases Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations On air- borne infection: study II.
cord-347351-emdj66vjan official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of How will country- based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?
cord-347351-emdj66vjthe Spread of the Novel Coronavirus?
cord-314449-ukqux772: implications for on- site disinfection for hospital infection control Surveillance of hospital water and primary prevention of nosocomial legionellosis: what is the evidence?
cord-314449-ukqux772A cost benefit analysis of gown use in controlling vancomycin resistant Enterococcus transmission: is it worth the price?
cord-314449-ukqux772A review of the research Can methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus be found in an ambulance fleet?
cord-314449-ukqux772Are antiseptic- coated central venous catheters effective in a real- world setting?
cord-314449-ukqux772Can we?
cord-314449-ukqux772Does disinfection of environmental surfaces influence nosocomial infection rates?
cord-314449-ukqux772How?
cord-314449-ukqux772Should we?
cord-314449-ukqux772Stethoscopes and nosocomial infection Epidemiology of colonisation of patients and environment with vancomycin resistant enterococci Potential micro- organism transmission from the re- use of 3 M Red Dot adhesive electrocardiograph electrodes Using marker pens on patients: a potential source of cross infection with MRSA Impact of ring wearing on hand contamination and comparison of hand hygiene agents in a hospital Neck ties as vectors for nosocomial infections Artificial nails: are they putting patients at risk?
cord-314449-ukqux772The airborne transmission of infection in hospital buildings: fact or fiction?
cord-314449-ukqux772The influence of high- efficiency particulate air filtration on mortality and fungal infection among highly immunocompromised patients: a systematic review Reduction in MRSA environmental contamination with a portable HEPA- filtration unit Airborne dissemination of epidemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Nottingham Cystic Fibrosis population: a role for portable HEPA filtration?
cord-314449-ukqux772The medical overcoat e is it a transmitting agent for bacterial pathogens?
cord-314449-ukqux772what works other than impregnated or coated catheters?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3h: a randomized clinical trial Skin tolerance and effectiveness of two hand decontamination procedures in everyday hospital use Assessment of two hand hygiene regimens for intensive care unit personnel EfÀ cacy of handrubbing with alcohol based solution versus standard handwashing with antiseptic soap: randomised clinical trial Handwashing with soap or alcoholic solutions?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3h: does it introduce bias in percutaneous injury reporting?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hA systematic review Is there evidence for recommending silver- coated urinary catheters in guidelines?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hAn exploratory study of patient's feelings about asking healthcare professionals to wash their hands Hand hygiene: what about our patients?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hCan high- level mupirocin resistance reporting be relied upon to ensure patients are prescribed appropriate treatment?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hCan we?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hCincinnati: Department of Health and Human Services Infection control in clinical practices What features of educational interventions lead to competence in aseptic insertion and maintenance of CV catheters in acute care?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hCould hospital patients'hands constitute a missing link?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hDoes disinfection of environmental surfaces inÁ uence nosocomial infection rates?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hDoes instillation of chlorhexidine into the bladder of catheterized geriatric patients help reduce bacteriuria?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hEffect of a closed sterile draining system Does the addition of disinfectant to urine drainage bags prevent infection in catheterised patients?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hExcess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality Is routine replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters necessary?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hFemoral vs jugular venous catheterization and risk of nosocomial events in adults requiring acute renal replacement therapy: a randomized controlled trial Impact of central venous catheter type and methods on catheter- related colonization and bacteraemia To reduce catheterrelated bloodstream infections: is the subclavian route better than the jugular route for central venous catheterization?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hHow?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hPhysical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses Face masks to prevent transmission of inÁ uenza virus: a systematic review Protecting healthcare workers from pandemic inÁ uenza: N95 or surgical masks?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hThe high impact actions for nursing and midwifery 5: protection from infection Preventing catheter- related bacteriuria: should we?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hThe pathogenesis and epidemiology of catheter- related infection with pulmonary artery Swan- Ganz catheters: a prospective study utilizing molecular subtyping Ultrastructural analysis of indwelling vascular catheters: a quantitative relationship between luminal colonization and duration of placement DNA À ngerprinting analysis of coagulase negative staphylococci implicated in catheter related bloodstream infections colonization and infrequent hematogenous seeding in catheterrelated infections Optimal frequency of changing intravenous administration sets: is it safe to prolong use beyond 72 hours?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the effectiveness of antiseptics vs antiseptic- impregnated products( sponges or cloths) for decontaminating skin at the insertion site or surrounding area whilst a CVC or PVC is in situ in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the effectiveness of low- dose systemic anticoagulation to reduce the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the effectiveness of system interventions in improving healthcare workers'knowledge and behaviour relating to the insertion, maintenance and timely removal of indwelling urinary catheters to minimise the risk of bacteriuria, CAUTI, other morbidities and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the effectiveness of system interventions in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality, and improving healthcare workers'knowledge and behaviour relating to the use of central venous access device( CVAD) and peripheral vascular device( PVD)?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the effectiveness of system interventions in reducing the use and duration of short- term urinary catheterisation to minimise the risk of bacteriuria, CAUTI, other morbidities and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the effectiveness of the prophylactic administration of systemic antimicrobials in reducing the incidence of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the effectiveness( in terms of patient acceptability and reduced risk of bacteriuria, CAUTI, other morbidities and mortality) and the cost- effectiveness of different types of short- term indwelling urinary catheters( material, coatings and design)?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the evidence for the effectiveness of replacing administration sets to reduce the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the evidence for the effectiveness of using antibiotics or antiseptics to lock, Á ush or clean the catheter hub or entry ports of CVCs and PVCs in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the evidence that additional ports or lumens increase the risk of CR- BSI and related complications/ adverse events including phlebitis, mortality, catheter tip colonisation and premature line removal?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the evidence that the needle- safe devices are associated with increased risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the most effective and cost- effective means of maintaining meatal hygiene and a closed drainage system?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the most effective catheter insertion technique in terms of patient acceptability and minimisation of urethral trauma, bacteriuria, CAUTI and other morbidities?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the most effective skin antisepsis solution/ antiseptic- impregnated product for decontamination of the skin prior to insertion of CVCs and PVCs to reduce the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the optimal frequency to change or re- site PVCs or midline catheters to reduce the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat is the risk associated with short- term catheterisation in terms of bacteriuria, CAUTI, other morbidities and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat levels of barrier precautions are most effective in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications/ adverse events including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhat types of CVCs( material, coating, antibiotic impregnation, cuffed, tunnelled, midline, PICC) and PVCs( material, coating, antibiotic impregnation) are most effective in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications/ adverse events including phlebitis, related mortality, catheter tip colonisation and premature line removal?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhich CVC/ PVC insertion site is associated with the lowest risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, related mortality, catheter tip colonisation and premature line removal?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhich dressing type is the most clinically effective in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality, and how frequently should dressings be changed?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hWhich infection prevention precautions used for inserting intravascular catheters are most effective in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications/ adverse events including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality?
cord-267132-nb0j6k3hantimicrobial urinary catheters to prevent catheter- associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients A prospective microbiologic study of bacteriuria in patients with chronic indwelling urethral catheters Catheter- associated urinary tract infections Are physicians aware of which of their patients have indwelling urinary catheters?