quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram	frequency
m gene rrt pcr	79
influenza other respir viruses	65
other respir viruses doi	57
in the united states	55
h n influenza virus	55
influenza and other respiratory	49
of influenza a virus	48
influenza a and b	45
h n and h	44
and other respiratory viruses	44
n and h n	44
severe acute respiratory syndrome	43
h n influenza viruses	42
middle east respiratory syndrome	41
h n hpai viruses	38
of influenza a viruses	38
of pandemic influenza a	38
highly pathogenic avian influenza	36
of the h n	35
for the detection of	35
disease control and prevention	34
respiratory tract infections in	32
h n influenza a	32
a a a a	32
of h n influenza	31
of influenza c virus	30
influenza a h n	30
for disease control and	29
lower respiratory tract infection	29
the h n pandemic	29
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus	28
lower respiratory tract infections	27
a a a cs	26
the world health organization	25
in the case of	25
of pandemic h n	25
respiratory syncytial virus infection	25
on the other hand	24
of the influenza a	24
highly pathogenic h n	24
during an influenza pandemic	24
as well as the	23
the pandemic h n	23
pandemic h n influenza	23
of h n v	23
of h n pdm	22
h n pdm virus	22
centers for disease control	22
influenza a viruses in	22
detection of influenza a	21
for the control of	21
of severe acute respiratory	21
of this study was	21
at the time of	21
seasonal and pandemic influenza	21
this study was to	21
in the presence of	20
the upper respiratory tract	20
the control of influenza	20
human respiratory syncytial virus	19
from ae to ae	19
acute respiratory tract infections	19
with lower respiratory tract	19
the aim of this	19
of h n hpai	19
virus was detected in	18
the end of the	18
transcription polymerase chain reaction	18
infections in hospitalized children	18
gene rrt pcr assay	18
in this study were	18
in the absence of	18
of respiratory viruses in	18
the rest of the	18
an important role in	18
were found to be	17
during the study period	17
avian influenza h n	17
a and b viruses	17
the total number of	17
and respiratory syncytial virus	17
the first wave of	17
the influenza a virus	17
used in this study	17
aim of this study	16
h n pdm viruses	16
as a result of	16
and clinical characteristics of	16
antigenic and genetic characteristics	16
in the southern hemisphere	16
acute respiratory infections in	16
control of influenza vii	16
in the present study	16
sensitivity and specificity of	16
influenza a virus in	16
and pandemic h n	16
systematic review and meta	16
of respiratory syncytial virus	16
detection of h n	16
in mdck pf cells	15
h n avian influenza	15
in hospitalized children with	15
acute lower respiratory tract	15
a systematic review and	15
influenza h n virus	15
in the context of	15
between ae and ae	15
and genetic characteristics of	15
r t p h	15
it is important to	15
h n pandemic influenza	15
emergence of a novel	15
the results of the	14
h y na mutation	14
to work during an	14
respiratory syncytial virus in	14
influenza c virus m	14
with hrv ent infections	14
options for the control	14
influenza viruses circulating in	14
of acute respiratory infections	14
the beginning of the	14
at the same time	14
pathogenic avian influenza viruses	14
the impact of the	14
the lower respiratory tract	14
of middle east respiratory	14
with acute respiratory tract	14
in hospitalized children in	14
origin h n influenza	14
work during an influenza	14
n influenza a viruses	13
we would like to	13
was no significant difference	13
play an important role	13
important role in the	13
with pandemic h n	13
there was no significant	13
of influenza viruses in	13
of h n viruses	13
p p p p	13
pandemic h n virus	13
for the study of	13
under years of age	13
please cite this paper	13
the h n virus	13
cite this paper as	13
the majority of the	13
fast set h n	13
influenza a virus m	13
of highly pathogenic h	13
we were able to	13
set h n v	13
h n viruses in	13
pandemic influenza h n	13
no significant difference in	13
compared to those with	13
a wide range of	13
in the pathogenesis of	13
of seasonal influenza viruses	13
children with acute respiratory	13
was approved by the	13
on the basis of	13
with acute respiratory infections	13
it is possible that	13
of highly pathogenic avian	12
children with lower respiratory	12
the h y na	12
patterns of viral shedding	12
h n influenza in	12
viruses circulating in humans	12
pandemic h n viruses	12
of h n virus	12
ha and na genes	12
of human influenza a	12
of viral respiratory infections	12
like swine h n	12
and h n viruses	12
acute lower respiratory infections	12
in the vp vp	12
influenza c virus ns	12
willingness to work during	12
infants and young children	12
is likely to be	12
rest of the population	12
respiratory viruses in children	12
reverse transcription polymerase chain	12
vaccine virus selection process	12
included in this study	12
with the use of	12
pathogenic avian influenza virus	12
respiratory viral infections in	12
in the development of	12
with willingness to work	12
in the general population	12
acute respiratory distress syndrome	12
detection of respiratory viruses	12
diagnostic sensitivity and specificity	11
rna was extracted from	11
h n v viruses	11
antibody response to ph	11
as part of the	11
the ha and na	11
and lower respiratory tract	11
h n virus in	11
infants under years old	11
been shown to be	11
increased severity of illness	11
response to ph n	11
the average number of	11
with respiratory syncytial virus	11
influenza vaccine virus selection	11
mutation in the na	11
is one of the	11
acute respiratory infection in	11
of influenza a and	11
n influenza a virus	11
are shown in table	11
h n influenza vaccine	11
h n infection in	11
a median age of	11
similar to that of	11
of acute lower respiratory	11
the study of influenza	11
pandemic and seasonal influenza	11
in hong kong in	11
genetic characteristics of swine	11
a better understanding of	11
n influenza virus in	11
of avian influenza viruses	11
h n viruses were	11
respiratory tract infection in	11
topics were identified for	11
in embryonated chicken eggs	11
the national institute of	11
pathogenic h n influenza	11
on the use of	11
would like to thank	10
during the first wave	10
the detection of influenza	10
was obtained from the	10
avian influenza viruses in	10
the emergence of the	10
national institute of allergy	10
h n and a	10
h n viruses isolated	10
in addition to the	10
was shown to be	10
in children and adults	10
cells were infected with	10
of allergy and infectious	10
institute of allergy and	10
it was shown that	10
in influenza a virus	10
and h n v	10
with respiratory tract infections	10
were obtained from the	10
of the influenza virus	10
all influenza a viruses	10
in the upper respiratory	10
of influenza in the	10
spread of h n	10
h n v in	10
allergy and infectious diseases	10
this study was supported	10
n influenza viruses in	10
h n v isolates	10
vaccine virus selection and	10
of a novel swine	10
infected with h n	10
by the end of	10
this is the first	10
for each of the	10
of human h n	10
upper and lower respiratory	10
specimens were collected from	10
were included in the	10
influenza a virus infection	10
the pandemic influenza a	10
influenza h n and	10
in the lower respiratory	9
for the presence of	9
this work was supported	9
higher than that of	9
study was supported by	9
of influenza virus in	9
phylogenetic analysis of the	9
after the second vaccination	9
a and b virus	9
time polymerase chain reaction	9
public health topics were	9
play a role in	9
respirators and medical masks	9
priority public health topics	9
to be associated with	9
and avian influenza viruses	9
studies have shown that	9
at the beginning of	9
one of the most	9
a a a ms	9
it is difficult to	9
of pandemic influenza viruses	9
the first local case	9
are shown in figure	9
information may be found	9
during the h n	9
health topics were identified	9
more likely to be	9
influenza b ari group	9
the ministry of health	9
of influenza b virus	9
prevention and control of	9
the turning point for	9
viral respiratory infections in	9
of irf and nf	9
in the respiratory tract	9
of the m gene	9
of influenza viruses and	9
was significantly associated with	9
for influenza a virus	9
is in agreement with	9
supporting information may be	9
was supported by the	9
viruses with pandemic potential	9
was found to be	9
in infants and young	9
live attenuated influenza vaccine	9
associated with severe bronchiolitis	9
demographic and clinical characteristics	9
additional supporting information may	9
patients with acute respiratory	9
as shown in figure	8
potential of a strain	8
consent was obtained from	8
and seasonal influenza a	8
the patterns of viral	8
first wave of the	8
the incidence of hbov	8
health research agenda for	8
with the exception of	8
efficacy of medical masks	8
an emerging influenza pandemic	8
of ae and ae	8
the m gene rrt	8
the basic reproductive number	8
cytokines and chemokines in	8
of a strain of	8
flu rsv and allplex	8
influenza a virus ns	8
of the pandemic influenza	8
a h n virus	8
cases of h n	8
below years of age	8
strain of influenza a	8
for influenza and other	8
at the start of	8
the control chart method	8
no significant differences in	8
was detected in the	8
results suggest that the	8
the median age of	8
for the first time	8
of pandemic influenza in	8
a limited number of	8
and the presence of	8
has been shown to	8
for ili and sari	8
in children with acute	8
influenza virus infection in	8
work was supported by	8
public health research agenda	8
incidence of hbov infection	8
a strain of influenza	8
and h n influenza	8
ph n confirmed case	8
tract infections in children	8
syncytial virus infection in	8
the human respiratory tract	8
low pathogenic avian influenza	8
center for disease control	8
acute respiratory tract infection	8
the influenza c virus	8
research agenda for influenza	8
titers in the lungs	8
a small number of	8
in the northern hemisphere	8
were detected in the	8
closely related to the	8
at the end of	8
the weekly ph n	8
the presence of the	8
for severe acute respiratory	8
in agreement with the	8
children aged less than	8
were more likely to	8
in england and wales	8
the h n pdm	8
the objective of this	8
of pandemic and seasonal	8
respiratory infections in hospitalized	8
by real time rt	8
department of health and	8
have no competing interests	8
n respirators and medical	8
pandemic potential of a	8
h y mutation in	8
of the total number	8
viruses were detected in	8
the use of masks	8
in the lungs of	8
in health care workers	8
to the emergence of	8
transmission of influenza a	8
for respiratory syncytial virus	8
associated with acute respiratory	8
control of pandemic influenza	8
the d g mutant	8
influenza h n viruses	8
with severe acute respiratory	8
reactive antibody response to	8
h n pandemic in	8
the first and second	8
h n virus infection	8
of this study is	8
rrt pcr assay was	8
associated with willingness to	8
subtypes of influenza a	8
for the management of	8
of the bioaerosol sampler	8
in the number of	7
in the course of	7
respiratory virus infections in	7
to the h n	7
human h n viruses	7
of avian influenza a	7
children with hrv ent	7
of the respiratory tract	7
of the influenza pandemic	7
in the medical mask	7
the surface of the	7
a h n pdm	7
in this age group	7
the efficacy of medical	7
other common respiratory viruses	7
and na genes of	7
children in hong kong	7
may be associated with	7
in relation to the	7
migratory and sentinel ducks	7
in this study we	7
h n v pandemic	7
a novel influenza a	7
in the range of	7
it is likely that	7
medical masks and respirators	7
the basis of the	7
the pandemic potential of	7
who public health research	7
were included in this	7
respiratory infections due to	7
genomics of the swine	7
screening of respiratory tract	7
turning point for the	7
with acute lower respiratory	7
of influenza h n	7
aged less than years	7
influenza and respiratory syncytial	7
in children hospitalized for	7
have been shown to	7
mean concentration of pollutants	7
of innate sensing receptors	7
the splicing of viral	7
significant difference in the	7
with a history of	7
human h n virus	7
seasonal h n influenza	7
these results suggest that	7
influenza transmission in households	7
protocol was approved by	7
n influenza a epidemic	7
can be used for	7
of the two assays	7
the early phase of	7
identified in this study	7
of influenza virus a	7
pandemic h n v	7
of influenza and other	7
outbreak of middle east	7
early phase of the	7
the centers for disease	7
sivs and h n	7
of the final version	7
with an h n	7
the role of the	7
epidemiology of pandemic and	7
as shown in table	7
in contrast to the	7
h n swine influenza	7
pathogenic avian influenza h	7
that the h n	7
the number of patients	7
of masks and respirators	7
objective of this study	7
pandemic scenario as follows	7
for influenza a and	7
study of influenza infection	7
to respiratory syncytial virus	7
h n and the	7
influenza a virus was	7
seasonal influenza a in	7
the middle east respiratory	7
the institutional review board	7
ethics committee of the	7
and approval of the	7
the severity of the	7
of the epidemiology of	7
c virus m gene	7
the burden of influenza	7
approval of the final	7
ae and ae for	7
better understanding of the	7
and the h n	7
of an influenza pandemic	7
time reverse transcription polymerase	7
viruses belonging to the	7
weekly ph n confirmed	7
number of samples collected	7
and other respiratory pathogens	7
presence or absence of	7
ae and ae of	7
cough or sore throat	7
median age of years	7
respiratory viruses in hospitalized	7
the impact of influenza	7
the reproduction number was	7
in accordance with the	7
of morbidity and mortality	7
and fast set h	7
mutation d g in	7
comparative epidemiology of pandemic	7
influenza a in households	7
severe lower respiratory tract	7
and evolutionary genomics of	7
informed consent was obtained	7
of all influenza a	7
and reading and approval	7
samples were collected from	7
to account for the	7
the epidemic curve of	7
respiratory viruses were detected	7
declare that they have	7
novel influenza a virus	7
protein of influenza c	7
on the role of	7
seasonal influenza h n	7
between the two groups	7
lower respiratory tract illness	7
with influenza a virus	7
viral and atypical bacterial	7
influenza a or b	7
evolutionary genomics of the	7
among health care workers	7
be explained by the	7
one of the following	7
the h n subtype	7
using a combination of	7
of the world health	7
one of the major	7
severe acute respiratory illness	7
acquired pneumonia in children	7
that they have no	7
and influenza a virus	7
reading and approval of	7
h n and seasonal	7
use of masks and	6
who regional office for	6
containing an emerging influenza	6
than years of age	6
of the ha gene	6
interventions for pandemic influenza	6
against pandemic influenza a	6
during the course of	6
was used to detect	6
it was found that	6
proposed passive immunotherapy program	6
influenza c virus cm	6
h n and pandemic	6
the novel influenza a	6
we found that the	6
with influenza a viruses	6
average number of secondary	6
and severe acute respiratory	6
the pandemic influenza h	6
and control of pandemic	6
in a sample of	6
h n pandemic vaccine	6
seasonal h n virus	6
hrv ent infections had	6
of the h y	6
the use of the	6
was added to each	6
beginning of the pandemic	6
of the serial interval	6
a cluster randomized clinical	6
interpretation of the data	6
molecular screening of respiratory	6
swine h n influenza	6
was to determine the	6
of viral shedding in	6
of viral and bacterial	6
characterization of h n	6
prevent transmission of influenza	6
for containing an emerging	6
the vaccine virus selection	6
the h and h	6
were positive for influenza	6
emerging influenza pandemic in	6
pandemic influenza a h	6
at higher risk of	6
tm influenza neuraminidase assay	6
for the majority of	6
in hong kong and	6
early influenza a seasons	6
confirmed ph n cases	6
was observed in the	6
to the pandemic h	6
virus titers in the	6
authors declare that they	6
the clinical significance of	6
lower respiratory infections in	6
the authors declare that	6
paediatric intensive care unit	6
children younger than years	6
viruses were propagated in	6
this study is to	6
children with cystic fibrosis	6
from h n v	6
acute respiratory syndrome in	6
our results suggest that	6
children with respiratory tract	6
of medical masks and	6
more than one virus	6
at least one of	6
influenza surveillance and response	6
have been reported in	6
than the rest of	6
as a cause of	6
technology for production of	6
were tested by the	6
of h n in	6
were collected from patients	6
of acute respiratory tract	6
use of preventive measures	6
the detection of h	6
the proportion of patients	6
strategies for containing an	6
in children with cystic	6
to prevent influenza transmission	6
patients with cystic fibrosis	6
dynamics of the pandemic	6
can be explained by	6
aerosol transmission of influenza	6
were observed in the	6
of seasonal influenza and	6
to the best of	6
viral titers in the	6
a leading cause of	6
in patients with cf	6
increase the risk of	6
were no significant differences	6
evolution and ecology of	6
and ecology of influenza	6
n and pandemic h	6
is defined as the	6
lower respiratory tract of	6
avian h n influenza	6
to the fact that	6
spread of respiratory viruses	6
than that of bacterial	6
influenza virus and the	6
and r t p	6
virus a and b	6
common respiratory viruses in	6
influenza in the united	6
by the national institute	6
the best of our	6
assay for detection of	6
the reproduction number of	6
viral rna was extracted	6
pandemic in southeast asia	6
in any of the	6
n confirmed case data	6
in a mouse model	6
shown to be a	6
and na genes from	6
of swine influenza viruses	6
of other respiratory viruses	6
swabs were collected from	6
a human parvovirus by	6
influenza viruses a and	6
in mice infected with	6
probably due to the	6
children and adults in	6
impact of the pandemic	6
gene of h n	6
by molecular screening of	6
for detection of influenza	6
ph n hospitalization data	6
of influenza b viruses	6
the first imported case	6
respiratory syncytial virus is	6
patients with middle east	6
with h n v	6
ecology of influenza a	6
infection in children with	6
in each of the	6
least one of the	6
influenza virus h n	6
splicing of viral mrnas	6
the republic of kazakhstan	6
human parvovirus by molecular	6
the first year of	6
to those observed in	6
for the evaluation of	6
early in the pandemic	6
of human bocavirus in	6
masks and respirators to	6
of the republic of	6
analyses were performed using	6
of respiratory viral infections	6
and alveolar epithelial cells	6
model for influenza transmission	6
influenza a viruses and	6
viruses a and b	6
cluster randomized clinical trial	6
of respiratory tract samples	6
dual respiratory virus infections	6
viral respiratory tract infections	6
for the development of	6
viruses were recovered from	6
after the first vaccination	6
and control of influenza	6
the spread of h	6
a virus ns protein	6
ranged from ae to	6
a role in the	6
respiratory virus infection in	6
during the first years	6
transmission of severe acute	6
and drafting of paper	6
significant differences in the	6
best of our knowledge	6
infected with influenza a	6
the transmission of influenza	6
of willingness to work	6
parvovirus by molecular screening	6
molecular evolutionary genetics analysis	6
cloning of a human	6
the sensitivity and specificity	6
be willing to work	6
in the h n	6
innate sensing receptors in	6
compared to medical masks	6
the national institute for	6
human metapneumovirus and respiratory	6
n influenza virus infection	6
of infection in the	6
the detection of respiratory	6
in the majority of	6
were collected from all	6
was higher than that	6
in hospitalized infants with	6
the start of the	6
children under years of	6
little is known about	6
influenza pandemic in southeast	6
a large number of	6
was added to the	6
transmission dynamics of the	6
human influenza a viruses	6
health care workers in	6
in this study was	6
to prevent transmission of	6
virus in the united	6
the treatment coverage q	6
of a human parvovirus	6
the respiratory tract and	6
with middle east respiratory	6
the proposed passive immunotherapy	6
hospitalized children with acute	6
y mutation in the	6
is similar to that	6
n viruses isolated from	6
severe acute respiratory infections	6
respiratory tract illness in	6
weekly ph n hospitalization	6
ha and na gene	6
factors associated with willingness	6
of the university of	6
as part of a	6
for use in the	6
study was to determine	6
the most frequently detected	6
of avian influenza virus	6
respiratory infections among hospitalized	6
used in the study	6
in the hong kong	6
influenza a viruses of	6
of the patients with	6
primary health care staff	6
metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial	6
there were no significant	6
from march to may	6
splicing of m mrna	6
for up to days	6
viral respiratory infection in	6
influenza a viruses are	6
has been associated with	6
to influenza a virus	6
respiratory infections in children	6
the duration of the	6
the next influenza pandemic	6
internal genes from the	6
in the first wave	6
to better understand the	6
of the emergence of	6
to the rest of	6
viruses in children with	6
h n pdm in	6
study was approved by	6
the spread of pandemic	6
was defined as the	6
sensitivity and specificity for	6
the early stage of	6
we have developed a	6
with a median age	6
h n pandemic virus	6
prevent influenza transmission in	6
number of secondary cases	6
in the control of	6
for early detection of	6
a viruses in the	6
who global influenza surveillance	6
in vitro and in	6
the emergence of a	6
critically ill patients with	6
cases of pandemic influenza	6
identified outside of hubei	5
the hong kong sar	5
of a number of	5
pandemic of the st	5
of the pandemic a	5
rates of all outcomes	5
in h n infected	5
h n v infection	5
seasonal influenza vaccine and	5
characteristics of influenza a	5
tested positive for influenza	5
d g in the	5
with acute respiratory illness	5
other respiratory viruses published	5
the h n v	5
body weight loss was	5
of seasonal and pandemic	5
university of hong kong	5
control chart method and	5
pandemic h n and	5
for a pandemic scenario	5
polymerase chain reaction assay	5
influenza c virus in	5
pathogenic h n viruses	5
a high level of	5
the splicing of influenza	5
the development of a	5
the sari case definition	5
written informed consent was	5
the first pandemic wave	5
admitted to the hospital	5
at the peak of	5
the risk of infection	5
of the university grants	5
influenza preparedness and response	5
on the day of	5
with h n influenza	5
global influenza surveillance and	5
is shown in figure	5
weekly virological records system	5
severe acute respiratory infection	5
outside of hubei province	5
are more likely to	5
of the erk pathway	5
the range of ae	5
patients with the middle	5
gt of ae days	5
infb and fast set	5
in live bird markets	5
of different respiratory viruses	5
ho chi minh city	5
hygiene to prevent influenza	5
more likely to have	5
have contributed to the	5
h n and human	5
tissue culture infectious dose	5
was carried out in	5
to significant increases in	5
statistical analysis was performed	5
of the st century	5
a wide variety of	5
of excellence scheme of	5
specimens and virus isolates	5
replicated in mdck cells	5
the weekly virological records	5
h n and b	5
of ae lg ha	5
use of n respirators	5
in humans in the	5
associated with more severe	5
gene rrt pcr assays	5
it is not possible	5
in order to investigate	5
h n viruses with	5
of the role of	5
children hospitalized for acute	5
r at position p	5
availability of egg isolates	5
infection in patients with	5
the th week of	5
the united states and	5
the peak in the	5
of the th century	5
respiratory viruses published by	5
guidelines for the management	5
in patients who had	5
of the novel influenza	5
by the presence of	5
the circulation of influenza	5
in infants under years	5
in the community cohort	5
peripheral blood mononuclear cells	5
modes of transmission of	5
in the proportion of	5
in asthmatic and non	5
hand hygiene to prevent	5
patients under years of	5
to be used in	5
viral etiology of acute	5
responses to the pandemic	5
n pandemic influenza virus	5
in the human respiratory	5
of the pandemic virus	5
and respirators to prevent	5
system of the province	5
that of seasonal influenza	5
added to each well	5
a single dose of	5
is involved in the	5
were similar to those	5
pcr for the detection	5
multivariate logistic regression analysis	5
h ha peptide with	5
to the pathogenesis of	5
are listed in table	5
in influenza c virus	5
been recognized as an	5
due to the fact	5
would like to acknowledge	5
to avian influenza a	5
by the method of	5
by titration in mdck	5
to the influenza virus	5
a pandemic scenario as	5
in subjects vaccinated with	5
to h n and	5
to be willing to	5
genes of h n	5
h subtype influenza viruses	5
comparable to that of	5
virus in human serum	5
n avian influenza viruses	5
values between ae and	5
vaccination coverage rates in	5
hospitalized children with lower	5
was carried out by	5
the humoral inflammation status	5
of viral respiratory infection	5
the onset of symptoms	5
the most common viruses	5
in the current study	5
of antibody to avian	5
to ph n in	5
the results of these	5
the unusual severity of	5
review of the literature	5
in the prevention of	5
to estimate the reproduction	5
virus in north america	5
the authors have no	5
of the most important	5
a virus m protein	5
and highly pathogenic avian	5
pathogenic h n avian	5
in patients aged years	5
spread of the pandemic	5
patients had a positive	5
reactive antibody responses to	5
h and h subtypes	5
with the middle east	5
extracted from ll of	5
associated with influenza and	5
seasonal h n and	5
and hrv were the	5
the a h n	5
influenza vaccine strain selection	5
was supported in part	5
were more frequent in	5
the onset of the	5
preparation of the manuscript	5
mean proportion of viral	5
origins and evolutionary genomics	5
similar to that in	5
to the type of	5
approved by the institutional	5
throughout the study period	5
a systematic review of	5
embryonated chicken eggs and	5
human h n influenza	5
human transmission dynamics of	5
five priority public health	5
scheme of the university	5
vaccines for use in	5
blood samples were collected	5
the first report of	5
samples were collected at	5
due to respiratory syncytial	5
hospitalized with acute respiratory	5
the online version of	5
north american h n	5
have been isolated from	5
studies are required to	5
us centers for disease	5
the h ha peptide	5
of hcws willing to	5
improving influenza vaccine virus	5
acute respiratory illness in	5
is important to note	5
of human seasonal influenza	5
during the influenza season	5
the h y mutation	5
the results of this	5
patients with respiratory symptoms	5
of hbov infection amongst	5
was supported by a	5
patients admitted to the	5
the peak of the	5
in north america and	5
and interpretation of the	5
analysis and drafting of	5
detection and characterization of	5
detection of streptococcus pneumoniae	5
and research on influenza	5
in the light of	5
our results show that	5
a mechanism for the	5
h n virus infected	5
cases of influenza a	5
of all outcomes were	5
of the pandemic h	5
is unlikely to be	5
as compared to the	5
estimate the reproduction number	5
acute respiratory infections among	5
in children with respiratory	5
no conflict of interest	5
prevalence of respiratory viruses	5
associated hospitalizations in the	5
like h n viruses	5
with a population of	5
n hpai viruses in	5
real time reverse transcription	5
clinical specimens and virus	5
and cellular immune responses	5
version of this article	5
the leading cause of	5
the average viral load	5
in all age groups	5
influenza viruses and the	5
antigenic and genetic characterization	5
the ha gene of	5
h y and tk	5
h n influenza pandemic	5
positive for influenza a	5
patients who were managed	5
in children hospitalized with	5
of mice infected with	5
hospital outbreak of middle	5
h n pdm and	5
initial human transmission dynamics	5
after the first pandemic	5
were admitted to the	5
first and second immunization	5
severity of the disease	5
parts of the world	5
cases have been reported	5
the ha sequences of	5
acute hypoxemic respiratory failure	5
influenza a virus pb	5
supported in part by	5
it is known that	5
hcws willing to work	5
for disease prevention and	5
surveillance and response system	5
children in ho chi	5
did not show any	5
host or geographic specific	5
r development core team	5
a total of patients	5
after the first and	5
emergence and spread of	5
of the inactivated vaccine	5
cases identified outside of	5
as well as for	5
swine influenza virus in	5
the who global influenza	5
less than years of	5
b a a a	5
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	5
at least one respiratory	5
infection with h n	5
but not in the	5
in human serum by	5
specimens from patients with	5
data were analyzed using	5
were tested for respiratory	5
was associated with higher	5
use of a multiplex	5
and the role of	5
virus transmission in households	5
incidence of pandemic influenza	5
burden of influenza in	5
identified for a pandemic	5
currently circulating h n	5
for the diagnosis of	5
old embryonated chicken eggs	5
important to note that	5
this is in agreement	5
in the united kingdom	5
a risk factor for	5
is not possible to	5
h n laiv candidates	5
in ho chi minh	5
h n hpai virus	5
seasonal human h n	5
beyond the scope of	5
with other respiratory viruses	5
order to investigate the	5
institutional review board of	5
excellence scheme of the	5
once daily for days	5
n or h n	5
in the online version	5
of avian h n	5
infections in the tropics	5
respiratory syncytial virus and	5
etiologies of acute respiratory	5
morbidity and mortality worldwide	5
for the prevention of	5
infection in young children	5
and respiratory syncytial viruses	5
the risk of influenza	5
than or equal to	5
combination of serologic assays	5
isolation of influenza viruses	5
the basic reproduction number	5
of cytokines and chemokines	5
area of excellence scheme	5
higher than that in	5
and other common respiratory	5
of live attenuated influenza	5
for the identification of	5
titration in mdck cells	5
the factors associated with	5
a sample of patients	5
influenza viruses isolated from	5
online version of this	5
the pathogenesis of influenza	5
in the province of	5
may be found in	5
on influenza c virus	5
of seasonal influenza a	5
than pigs per year	5
vitro and in vivo	5
was found in patients	5
collected from patients with	5
and seasonal epidemic influenza	5
the intensive care unit	5
in the spread of	5
in children under years	5
of ili in the	5
is possible that the	5
of the global influenza	5
defined as the average	5
the estimates of r	5
the late stage of	5
the diagnostic sensitivity and	5
a combination of serologic	5
of the influenza c	5
estimation of the serial	5
hospitalized vietnamese children in	5
in the ad hoc	5
h n virus and	5
by using a combination	5
that of bacterial mono	5
circulation of influenza viruses	5
influenza a virus from	5
in the epidemic curve	5
of more than one	5
admitted to hospital with	5
from patients with respiratory	5
influenza virus infected mice	5
proportion of viral mono	5
detection of antibody to	5
by the world health	5
the nature of the	5
is considered to be	5
less than years old	5
transmission of ph n	5
were excluded from the	5
it is noteworthy that	5
n influenza viruses isolated	5
h n or h	5
as the number of	5
n swine influenza virus	5
cause of morbidity and	5
in patients with cystic	5
viruses were isolated from	5
disease severity in children	5
serum by using a	5
first wave of pandemic	5
it has been shown	5
and to h n	5
antibody responses to the	5
viral etiologies of acute	5
our data suggest that	5
and seasonality of respiratory	5
for vaccine virus selection	5
assays for the detection	5
the international health regulations	5
and was associated with	5
the emergence of pandemic	5
found in the online	5
the exponential growth rate	5
of health and ageing	5
antibody to avian influenza	5
the medical mask group	5
at high risk of	5
use of face masks	5
may be due to	5
in mdck cells and	5
swine origin influenza a	5
of the pb gene	5
for reference and research	5
included in the analysis	5
the findings and conclusions	5
may have contributed to	5
infections among hospitalized vietnamese	5
respiratory viruses in the	5
among hospitalized vietnamese children	5
is consistent with the	5
has been used as	5
and hand hygiene to	5
of acute respiratory illness	5
respiratory syncytial virus a	5
that were positive for	5
be found in the	5
viruses were able to	5
and h n laiv	5
immune response to influenza	5
analysis and interpretation of	5
the emergence and spread	5
by conventional rt pcr	5
human serum by using	5
assess the impact of	5
classical swine h n	5
virus circulating in portugal	5
by the institutional review	5
were identified for a	5
respiratory virus transmission in	5
infection in hospitalized children	5
of seasonal h n	5
gps and pns in	5
pandemic influenza in the	5
vietnamese children in ho	5
in terms of the	5
could be explained by	5
h n v infections	5
subtype influenza viruses from	5
reference and research on	5
were consistent with the	5
was used as the	5
h viruses belonging to	5
hour at room temperature	5
facemasks and hand hygiene	5
likely to be willing	5
table shows that the	5
the spread of respiratory	5
reassortment of pandemic h	5
which is consistent with	5
the course of the	5
to those with rsv	5
an increase in the	5
be attributed to the	5
nasal washes were collected	5
asymptomatic carrier transmission of	4
the effective reproduction number	4
relative to influenza a	4
virus gene pool in	4
of a novel human	4
and risk factors for	4
spread of influenza viruses	4
respiratory infections in central	4
in germany and italy	4
traded in lbms in	4
data by onset week	4
surveillance for influenza viruses	4
maintained in organ culture	4
neurosurgical inpatient department of	4
and molecular epidemiology of	4
shown in figure a	4
a mean gt of	4
rna segment of influenza	4
with mdt of weeks	4
values higher than ae	4
load that passed through	4
factors in hospitalized children	4
nics and other laboratories	4
and h n virus	4
hospital health care workers	4
human seasonal influenza viruses	4
h and n iirt	4
in critically ill patients	4
children hospitalized with acute	4
the h n viruses	4
the purpose of this	4
of patients admitted to	4
a novel h n	4
as the presence of	4
of h n and	4
human influenza a virus	4
nasopharyngeal swab specimens were	4
lower respiratory infections due	4
risk factors for influenza	4
in the lungs were	4
percentage of the total	4
in the state of	4
a virus h n	4
risk of getting sick	4
h n virus strains	4
and management of asymptomatic	4
the presence of respiratory	4
cells in the absence	4
infection in health care	4
early phases of the	4
to that of h	4
a higher prevalence of	4
when compared with the	4
were higher in the	4
levels than their respective	4
the serial interval and	4
the majority of patients	4
influenza a virus epidemics	4
analyses were conducted using	4
monitor the respiratory season	4
of viral respiratory tract	4
with h n laiv	4
public health agency of	4
respiratory syncytial viruses in	4
authors have no competing	4
the h ha gene	4
m gene rrt pcrs	4
the us centers for	4
infection with an avian	4
the surveillance data of	4
were ae and ae	4
the viruses in the	4
of epidemic and pandemic	4
with increased severity of	4
for h n v	4
investigators were involved in	4
of hbov and hmpv	4
positive patients had a	4
pathogenic avian h n	4
distance between vaccine and	4
n hpai viruses are	4
males compared to females	4
did not correlate with	4
it is not clear	4
in the use of	4
transmission of h n	4
has been shown that	4
the development of new	4
the performance of the	4
of influenza a with	4
risk factors associated with	4
collaboration between the gisrs	4
significantly higher rates of	4
it may have been	4
results for influenza a	4
with failure to improve	4
as the average number	4
was not statistically significant	4
use and control of	4
the calm air chamber	4
time cell index monitoring	4
and do not necessarily	4
from pigs infected with	4
of the virus in	4
for the unusual severity	4
h n v virus	4
the h n influenza	4
by h n virus	4
surveillance systems were established	4
virus in young children	4
in the very elderly	4
role of models in	4
the epidemiology of influenza	4
a virus was detected	4
influenza viruses in cell	4
were the most frequent	4
of respiratory viruses and	4
virus in hong kong	4
in the human population	4
the early stages of	4
a grant from the	4
inpatient department of a	4
respiratory viruses in adults	4
for detection and characterization	4
time pcr assay for	4
and reviewed the manuscript	4
on the assumption that	4
found to be host	4
both seasonal and pandemic	4
to the strains a	4
analysis was performed using	4
no serological testing of	4
viscosity overlay medium for	4
of respiratory virus transmission	4
mean gt ae days	4
by the centers for	4
centre for disease control	4
statistical analysis and drafting	4
posed by avian h	4
of airborne influenza virus	4
global burden of acute	4
limiting the spread of	4
the initial reproduction number	4
between influenza a and	4
in young children with	4
human and avian influenza	4
the mechanism by which	4
in the position of	4
c virus infection in	4
randomized clinical trial comparing	4
seroconversion and seroprotection rates	4
epidemiology and etiology of	4
in the influenza a	4
the urinary antigen test	4
reported in other studies	4
rate in this group	4
illness in hospitalized children	4
between august and october	4
early occurrence of influenza	4
were identified for an	4
was used in the	4
had statistically different levels	4
respirators to medical masks	4
the median duration of	4
morbidity and mortality of	4
early detection of influenza	4
especially among the elderly	4
influenza a virus h	4
associated with an increased	4
across all age groups	4
a decrease in the	4
until the end of	4
respiratory syncytial virus infections	4
six internal genes from	4
were observed in asthmatic	4
influenza virus in the	4
in the study were	4
role of respiratory viruses	4
the viruses with the	4
of technology for production	4
h n viruses and	4
and b viruses circulating	4
the spread of the	4
different levels than their	4
the fact that the	4
of the hong kong	4
viruses with the h	4
associated with failure to	4
pandemic influenza preparedness and	4
strains h n and	4
by the h n	4
the area of excellence	4
of hpaiv h n	4
in the pandemic influenza	4
to monitor the respiratory	4
the who public health	4
mice in each group	4
infection with other respiratory	4
to ae in the	4
and f was ae	4
the detection limit of	4
likely to remain the	4
poultry in southern china	4
be found online in	4
infection can result in	4
has been detected in	4
gene rrt pcr was	4
the context of the	4
the second dose of	4
based on these results	4
of the peak of	4
and the potential for	4
h n viruses are	4
review board of the	4
not limited to the	4
syncytial virus a and	4
median age of the	4
in a southern hemisphere	4
concepts and procedures for	4
t cell immunoglobulin mucin	4
was to assess the	4
blood samples were obtained	4
the first influenza pandemic	4
lumped demand parameter r	4
decrease in cell index	4
a significant role in	4
hospitalizations in the united	4
is the first report	4
immune response and aid	4
is higher than that	4
in the influenza b	4
reproduction number of the	4
is supported by the	4
in the rest of	4
australian government department of	4
masks and respirators in	4
more than two pathogens	4
the university of hong	4
been identified as a	4
now at the start	4
in human macrophages by	4
the adoption of the	4
reassortant swine influenza a	4
distance between hk and	4
are summarized in table	4
and hbov were the	4
have been detected in	4
virus infection in health	4
for seasonal influenza a	4
early transmission characteristics of	4
by the trt route	4
h n virus of	4
f i g u	4
significantly higher risk of	4
who were managed initially	4
and the area of	4
virus strains circulating in	4
the second and third	4
in primary health care	4
a or b viruses	4
more than the ffp	4
the selection of candidate	4
in the supporting information	4
severe respiratory syncytial virus	4
a small proportion of	4
influenza virus infection and	4
influenza a viruses from	4
live attenuated influenza vaccines	4
absence of an established	4
high diagnostic agreement for	4
the ha of a	4
with h n pdm	4
any of the following	4
peak in the general	4
the severity of influenza	4
epidemic and pandemic influenza	4
to prevent respiratory virus	4
advisory committee on immunization	4
days after symptom onset	4
world now at the	4
influenza a virus and	4
than that in m	4
were managed initially with	4
of patients with severe	4
of h and h	4
na subtypes of influenza	4
world organisation for animal	4
like to thank the	4
was funded by the	4
authors and do not	4
mrnas of the influenza	4
of human metapneumovirus infection	4
lung microvascular endothelial cells	4
be the result of	4
in lbms in kenya	4
respiratory viruses and bacteria	4
epidemiology and seasonality of	4
to determine the number	4
three m gene rrt	4
the percentage of subjects	4
rsv a and b	4
pathogens associated with acute	4
be due to the	4
the antigenic characterization of	4
darby canine kidney cells	4
is shown in table	4
in the early phase	4
in an influenza pandemic	4
viral and bacterial pathogens	4
to pandemic influenza a	4
in order to provide	4
for m and f	4
influenza virus replication in	4
in central vietnamese children	4
a significant increase in	4
on a daily basis	4
the cells were washed	4
the serial interval of	4
the viruses isolated in	4
of amino acid substitutions	4
development of a real	4
the management of community	4
gene of influenza a	4
hi and nt assays	4
acute respiratory illness and	4
ratio of ha to	4
control of respiratory virus	4
physical interventions to interrupt	4
a virus in swine	4
patients with an asthmatic	4
basic reproduction number r	4
could be used to	4
virus was found in	4
admitted to the paediatric	4
are similar to those	4
by use of a	4
the three m gene	4
influenza in healthy adults	4
of the authors and	4
the authors would like	4
virus infections in hospitalized	4
current understanding of the	4
study of influenza virus	4
and disease severity in	4
the development of influenza	4
according to the method	4
h n v influenza	4
hospitalized children and adults	4
from november to april	4
from patients with influenza	4
lower than that of	4
use of antibiotics were	4
the university grants committee	4
igv plus m e	4
a number of different	4
might be useful to	4
c in the vp	4
a virus in live	4
m and f was	4
testing for respiratory viruses	4
severity of illness was	4
during the period from	4
did not reveal any	4
hematopoietic stem cell transplant	4
human influenza a and	4
and mean concentration of	4
and genetic characterization of	4
statistically different levels than	4
of influenza virus and	4
those observed in children	4
with the same virus	4
against influenza a viruses	4
in different age groups	4
the time of the	4
the clinical characteristics of	4
the proportion of hcws	4
the studies conducted in	4
were infected with h	4
clinical trial comparing fit	4
virus m mrna was	4
hospitalized children in shenzhen	4
online in the supporting	4
surveillance system of the	4
was used for the	4
systematic review of the	4
the first wave in	4
similar to the seasonal	4
medical masks to prevent	4
of weeks ending on	4
that in m gene	4
were involved in all	4
observed in children with	4
h n in the	4
used to detect the	4
t p h ae	4
the number of samples	4
the influenza virus gene	4
swine h n virus	4
cases of acute respiratory	4
of illness in hospitalized	4
as the cause of	4
we did not observe	4
than the ffp respirators	4
incidence in school students	4
european centre for disease	4
by real time pcr	4
received two doses of	4
campaign starts in mid	4
the most commonly identified	4
between the gisrs and	4
transmission characteristics of influenza	4
viral pathogens associated with	4
and ae of the	4
a significance level of	4
was lower than that	4
vaccine strain selection and	4
protocol for detection and	4
will be important to	4
the authors and do	4
the study was approved	4
start of influenza pandemic	4
human research ethics committee	4
diseases of public health	4
the spread of influenza	4
a southern hemisphere setting	4
of the mean si	4
to report to work	4
it is well known	4
managing public health crises	4
in up to of	4
in aged care facilities	4
growth rate of the	4
whoccs and who erls	4
human seasonal influenza virus	4
protection against influenza infection	4
influenza at the source	4
and b viruses isolated	4
the southern hemisphere winter	4
regression was used to	4
pneumonia requiring hospitalization in	4
the transmissibility of the	4
swine h n viruses	4
between migratory and sentinel	4
a higher incidence of	4
inoculated with rgy sub	4
a was detected in	4
viral infections in hospitalized	4
the initial case patient	4
observed in our study	4
the national center for	4
for at least one	4
was used as a	4
by a number of	4
c virus m protein	4
transmission of influenza in	4
dynamics of pandemic influenza	4
human and avian viruses	4
estimated reproduction numbers are	4
the development of additional	4
of h n disease	4
likely to have occurred	4
h n pdm influenza	4
may contribute to the	4
was the most common	4
identified for an inter	4
t cell expressed and	4
the role of models	4
european union council directive	4
this report are those	4
the study protocol was	4
significantly associated with failure	4
study may have been	4
of influenza virus infection	4
and specificity of the	4
difference in outcomes between	4
by a grant from	4
of the north american	4
or reduce the spread	4
associated with severe disease	4
interrupt or reduce the	4
as indicated by the	4
and h n pdm	4
influenza a virus subtypes	4
the pdmh n virus	4
lesions in the lungs	4
with the presence of	4
after first and second	4
avian influenza virus a	4
patients presenting with alri	4
of influenza infection in	4
influenza c virus infection	4
masks to prevent respiratory	4
care staff in australia	4
were positive to h	4
a significant association between	4
role in the pathogenesis	4
infections in central vietnamese	4
pandemic h n pdm	4
studies are needed to	4
the majority of these	4
and the results were	4
willingness to report to	4
were used to assess	4
tested for influenza a	4
h n virus was	4
compared to that of	4
the emergence of novel	4
severity of illness in	4
in the n group	4
of hpai virus with	4
in order to evaluate	4
these findings suggest that	4
c virus cm protein	4
the two assays was	4
of human parainfluenza viruses	4
and one of the	4
that for seasonal influenza	4
were performed with the	4
are likely to be	4
type a influenza virus	4
in the study and	4
was calculated as the	4
should be noted that	4
parameter r t p	4
analysis was performed with	4
research institute of influenza	4
of two h n	4
regional office for europe	4
log more than the	4
viral and bacterial infections	4
had a median age	4
less than or equal	4
in patients with severe	4
it should be noted	4
evaluate the impact of	4
overlay medium for viral	4
the h n outbreak	4
c virus ns gene	4
positive for at least	4
in the middle east	4
epidemiology and clinical characteristics	4
in the convenience no	4
one or more viral	4
vaccinated with the af	4
in the treatment of	4
human h n disease	4
activation of the erk	4
have been due to	4
of seasonal influenza in	4
n infection in england	4
to be host or	4
particles were detected in	4
severity of h n	4
influenza virus gene pool	4
tested for respiratory viruses	4
influenza a virus is	4
a simple method of	4
demand parameter r t	4
not significantly different from	4
i g u r	4
average viral load that	4
influenza in the elderly	4
n viruses were isolated	4
to interrupt or reduce	4
from september to november	4
in the genome of	4
over years of age	4
ae log more than	4
the source of the	4
was much higher than	4
hrv a and c	4
of influenza vaccines for	4
for the other viruses	4
for weekly ph n	4
percentage of subjects with	4
as the proportion of	4
in advance of the	4
in different population groups	4
were the most frequently	4
reduce the spread of	4
have significant implications for	4
case was defined as	4
estimating the reproduction number	4
pathogenesis and transmission of	4
health agency of canada	4
against h n influenza	4
detection of respiratory pathogens	4
a randomized controlled trial	4
vaccination with seasonal influenza	4
in the osv group	4
reproduction numbers are ae	4
viruses in children hospitalized	4
broad range of influenza	4
with longer recovery delay	4
five h n v	4
the start of influenza	4
included in the study	4
study was designed to	4
the registered ili cases	4
cell expressed and secreted	4
has been used to	4
against embryonated chicken eggs	4
in order to improve	4
v mutation in the	4
of seasonal influenza with	4
novel h n influenza	4
the peak was expected	4
respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection	4
it is clear that	4
rsv and hrv were	4
efforts to increase the	4
the absence of trypsin	4
were sensitive to oseltamivir	4
the impact of dual	4
they have no competing	4
syncytial virus infection among	4
correlation between anxiety and	4
group compared to the	4
and characterization of swine	4
na genes from a	4
and human metapneumovirus in	4
adult lower respiratory tract	4
with r at position	4
detection of influenza virus	4
human cases of h	4
of respiratory virus infections	4
with influenza and respiratory	4
sensitivity and specificity were	4
found online in the	4
associated with bronchiolitis severity	4
asian h n hpai	4
for viral plaque assays	4
virus was not detected	4
be host or geographic	4
school of public health	4
of acute lung injury	4
no significant difference between	4
primary health care setting	4
the number of cases	4
avian h n and	4
q s q d	4
the early phases of	4
of h n pandemic	4
outbreak in migratory waterfowl	4
and the need for	4
of influenza in a	4
for seasonal and pandemic	4
wave of pandemic influenza	4
confirmed ph n case	4
children and adults with	4
the timing of the	4
of hp h n	4
had no role in	4
number of affected individuals	4
seasonal influenza viruses in	4
h n virus with	4
by the university of	4
of influenza viruses were	4
effect of school closure	4
type h n pdm	4
transmissibility of pandemic influenza	4
normalized absorbance values higher	4
mortality associated with influenza	4
to determine the viral	4
and procedures for laboratory	4
in a study of	4
virus in live bird	4
high rate of viral	4
transmission of influenza viruses	4
pairs had statistically different	4
barriers to influenza vaccination	4
we did not include	4
than that of seasonal	4
research ethics committee of	4
as a in the	4
to the plasma membrane	4
like to acknowledge the	4
characterization of swine influenza	4
viral infections of the	4
pilgrims returning from hajj	4
cdc protocol of realtime	4
had at least one	4
before and after the	4
other respiratory pathogens among	4
the distribution of the	4
purpose of this study	4
face mask use and	4
in patients with respiratory	4
pathogenesis of influenza in	4
patients of all ages	4
of the international health	4
with severe combined immunodeficiency	4
threat posed by avian	4
in a post hoc	4
carried out in the	4
these and other efforts	4
human h n and	4
wave of the pandemic	4
in children aged less	4
of public health importance	4
nose and throat swabs	4
and for m and	4
h n virus that	4
for a range of	4
is the first study	4
the presence or absence	4
would need to be	4
from may to december	4
and control of respiratory	4
for any of the	4
of the common cold	4
interventions to interrupt or	4
interesting to note that	4
used to evaluate the	4
associated with increased severity	4
child with severe combined	4
determine the number of	4
in the group of	4
of seasonal influenza vaccine	4
n respirators to medical	4
seasonal strains of influenza	4
by the fact that	4
human metapneumovirus infection in	4
prevent respiratory virus infection	4
by avian h n	4
of proinflammatory cytokines in	4
the d g mutation	4
influenza neuraminidase assay kit	4
the time interval between	4
supported by a grant	4
of changes in the	4
k at position p	4
children below years of	4
patients years of age	4
in poultry traded in	4
may be found online	4
pathogen pairs had statistically	4
primary and sporadic cases	4
between and years old	4
the paediatric intensive care	4
hp h n viruses	4
virus replication in the	4
were not statistically significant	4
the presence of influenza	4
differences were not statistically	4
mice infected with iav	4
the quality of a	4
were inoculated intranasally with	4
due to the high	4
other respiratory viruses were	4
development of technology for	4
the existence of a	4
and ns genes are	4
ferrets infected by the	4
tissues from h n	4
of viruses in the	4
in the first year	4
in our study were	4
a h n infection	4
n avian influenza virus	4
have been reported to	4
on the composition of	4
mask use and control	4
of cases and controls	4
poultry markets in the	4
understanding of the epidemiology	4
will allow us to	4
in the event of	4
the medical mask arm	4
to any of the	4
for influenza progenitor identification	4
to assess the impact	4
in the study of	4
of the number of	4
response to influenza virus	4
wild type h n	4
pandemic influenza at the	4
the detection of viral	4
pneumonia in children aged	4
tropical and subtropical regions	4
of acute respiratory viral	4
the most common co	4
of the pandemic and	4
and the reproduction number	4
and severity of the	4
of the first local	4
the present study was	4
after h n infection	4
the highly pathogenic h	4
in each group were	4
for the use of	4
ranging from ae to	4
normal t cell expressed	4
children admitted to hospital	4
avian influenza a h	4
it is unlikely that	4
in the age group	4
infections due to respiratory	4
the impact of pandemic	4
failure to improve fev	4
of hospitalized patients with	4
ph n had been	4
in patients with an	4
the composition of influenza	4
the time course of	4
and spread of influenza	4
more than of the	4
and impact of influenza	4
was used to determine	4
pathogen was detected in	4
transmission of pandemic influenza	4
antigenic and genetic changes	4
infection prevention and control	4
in the same period	4
for influenza a by	4
study was conducted in	4
a significant number of	4
not included in the	4
the estimated reproduction numbers	4
single hrv ent infections	4
was similar to that	4
in patients years of	4
the choice of the	4
significant increase in the	4
in the us and	4
compared to the healthy	4
characteristics of influenza b	4
to ph n had	4
have been observed in	4
the ratio of ha	4
the use of a	4
etiology of acute lower	4
of swine influenza in	4
found to have a	4
against the pandemic virus	4
methods for monitoring influenza	4
the allantoic fluid was	4
containing pandemic influenza at	4
is in accordance with	4
subjects who received two	4
than their respective viral	4
to medical masks to	4
the estimates for the	4
viral and bacterial mono	4
composition of influenza vaccines	4
proportion of hcws willing	4
the exception of a	4
log lower than that	4
under the following conditions	4
hong kong sar government	4
an overview of the	4
disease prevention and control	4
viral load and clinical	4
and abnormal radiology findings	4
antisera to the strains	4
less likely to be	4
have the potential to	4
may serve as a	4
among seasonal influenza a	4
was extracted from ll	4
epidemiology of h n	4
of the pdmh n	4
all samples were tested	4
is probably due to	4
from h n pdm	4
the case of a	4
ili and sari cases	4
end of the epidemic	4
of acute respiratory disease	4
who received two doses	4
influenza viruses with pandemic	4
moving average regression method	4
is in line with	4
were confirmed to be	4
that influenza c virus	4
the h n and	4
reduced the viral load	4
pandemic seasonal influenza scenario	4
and human influenza viruses	4
were not significantly different	4
a h n and	4
carrier transmission of covid	4
of the patients was	4
high yield b reassortants	4
a major cause of	4
a virus m and	4
g u r e	4
to the cell surface	4
is associated with respiratory	4
under the age of	4
xpert flu rsv xc	4
of volunteer challenge studies	4
absorbance values higher than	4
with acute respiratory infection	4
characteristics of human influenza	4
selection and vaccine development	4
viral load that passed	4
that can be used	4
a h n pandemic	4
the detection of the	4
the sensitivity of the	4
detected in patients with	4
a pandemic influenza virus	4
humans in the united	4
confirmed cases of pandemic	4
influenza vaccine in preventing	4
was the most frequent	4
are those of the	4
report are those of	4
children with acute lower	4
medium for viral plaque	4
followed by cycles of	4
n pandemic in the	4
of respiratory infections in	4
the disease burden of	4
who were admitted to	4
were used for the	4
with the h y	4
of the sandwich elisa	4
those of the authors	4
influenza scenario as follows	4
viral shedding and clinical	4
vivo and in vitro	4
h n disease in	4
days after the second	4
that some of the	4
in patients with acute	4
to the healthy controls	4
patients were positive for	4
with respiratory tract disease	4
of ia h n	4
ill patients with the	4
were found to have	4
of an h n	4
n and b viruses	4
organisation for animal health	4
dose of ae lg	4
were the most common	4
an important cause of	4
such as h n	4
a random sample of	4
of suitable vaccine viruses	4
syncytial virus in young	4
infected by the trt	4
of human airway epithelium	4
the aftermath of the	4
the absence of an	4
were able to demonstrate	4
committee on immunization practices	4
has the potential to	4
pcr assay for detection	4
for pandemic influenza in	4
there was no difference	4
influenza viruses from the	4
of clinical specimens and	4
syncytial virus in the	4
for acute respiratory infections	4
that passed through the	4
activation normal t cell	4
time pcr was performed	3
in the continuous n	3
samples were taken from	3
of influenza virus by	3
the prevalence of rvi	3
was performed according to	3
and human respiratory syncytial	3
global influenza vaccine supply	3
pathway of acute lung	3
abattoir in hong kong	3
a significantly higher risk	3
syndrome in hong kong	3
infections related to climate	3
of these surveillance systems	3
age and the use	3
at the bottom of	3
role of innate sensing	3
respiratory viral panel assay	3
use of antiviral drugs	3
laboratory methods have been	3
origin influenza a virus	3
to the presence of	3
for influenza vaccines and	3
with at least one	3
was not associated with	3
from april to july	3
molecular assays for complex	3
which had a median	3
understanding of the genetic	3
barrier to getting vaccinated	3
implications for vaccine virus	3
vaccines and will support	3
guidelines have recommended that	3
ambulance dispatches reflect the	3
as the most important	3
are thought to be	3
average number of samples	3
designed to specifically detect	3
that in hong kong	3
were measured by elisa	3
was ae log tcid	3
with seasonal influenza viruses	3
of the immune system	3
and epidemiology of influenza	3
the incubation period distribution	3
managed initially with niv	3
serological testing of controls	3
the nuclear translocation of	3
bocavirus and human metapneumovirus	3
showed an association between	3
ex vivo organ cultures	3
were associated with a	3
of a pandemic influenza	3
surveys to assess the	3
to pandemic h n	3
olfactory epithelium and bulb	3
were expressed as the	3
or two doses of	3
was used to compare	3
acute respiratory syndrome reveal	3
it was difficult to	3
requiring hospitalization in thailand	3
and na gene segments	3
in child acute respiratory	3
use of air conditioning	3
viruses in hospitalized children	3
influenza viruses were isolated	3
incidence and household transmission	3
timing and nature of	3
on the territory of	3
h n compared to	3
of the included studies	3
practice in the russian	3
the limited availability of	3
identification of influenza a	3
the master donor virus	3
and mitigation of pandemic	3
by spackman et al	3
appears to be a	3
severity of the pandemic	3
shedding and clinical illness	3
exhibited normalized absorbance values	3
date of symptoms onset	3
were significantly higher than	3
patients with respiratory infections	3
children older than years	3
reproduction number of pandemic	3
resistance among human influenza	3
was the most frequently	3
sensitive to the drug	3
in the timing of	3
results suggest that influenza	3
in the d prior	3
it was noted that	3
significantly higher than pre	3
epidemiology and control of	3
during winter influenza season	3
a result of the	3
among children hospitalized for	3
nucleic acids were extracted	3
and type ii pneumocytes	3
the increased availability of	3
sample of patients diagnosed	3
in lower respiratory tract	3
an abattoir in hong	3
avian influenza a virus	3
the rates of all	3
of a new influenza	3
onset of symptoms and	3
the most common respiratory	3
the relative antiviral efficacy	3
analyses of the viruses	3
in part by the	3
related swine influenza viruses	3
with disease severity in	3
egyptian pilgrims returning from	3
conventional atcc derived mdck	3
of new pharmaceutical substances	3
the financial support of	3
of mold in home	3
infections among children hospitalized	3
protocol of realtime rtpcr	3
used in our study	3
making it difficult to	3
data from both trials	3
to path for the	3
in five european countries	3
institute for occupational safety	3
of the cambodian vp	3
results are mean log	3
during the last decade	3
in the ped group	3
the serial interval in	3
tract virus infections in	3
in response to the	3
estimates of r t	3
for ha and na	3
evolution and epidemiology of	3
the prevalence of respiratory	3
in school aged children	3
were at high risk	3
was slightly higher in	3
a two or three	3
virus and human metapneumovirus	3
a and rsv b	3
of the effects of	3
obtained from the institutional	3
to be admitted to	3
it was inhibited by	3
detected in this study	3
other respiratory viruses by	3
of the viruses was	3
n v laboratory isolates	3
in the increased availability	3
school closure and mitigation	3
influenza vaccines for use	3
is viral quantification useful	3
threat to human health	3
the proportion of ili	3
viruses circulating worldwide from	3
and late influenza seasons	3
mean and median ages	3
influenza b and rsv	3
in this study as	3
viruses isolated in this	3
and exacerbation of asthma	3
prospective study of the	3
since the last pandemic	3
infants under year old	3
tcid of the virus	3
among human influenza a	3
common respiratory viruses were	3
of lpai viruses in	3
of a second protein	3
isolated in this study	3
least one respiratory virus	3
analysis was performed by	3
alternative methods of vaccine	3
viral load in the	3
the seasonality of hpiv	3
a number of limitations	3
showed that the h	3
were required to be	3
in the influenza pandemic	3
isoflurane and inoculated intranasally	3
a subtype h n	3
to children with rsv	3
circulation of influenza a	3
viruses are known to	3
nosocomial transmission of severe	3
have been described in	3
of type a influenza	3
drastically reduced the splicing	3
the innate immune response	3
nics carried out the	3
were used as controls	3
the hospital for sick	3
were tested for influenza	3
and gsk investigators were	3
a co humidified atmosphere	3
centre for reference and	3
h n highly pathogenic	3
asymptomatic carriers of covid	3
sensitivity of aiv h	3
in migratory and sentinel	3
palmitoylation of cm is	3
the new influenza a	3
executed from may to	3
a high mortality rate	3
in the lung and	3
this study aimed to	3
the combined target group	3
and the number of	3
children due to high	3
d g mutation in	3
national institutes of health	3
were treated with oseltamivir	3
by date of illness	3
department of a general	3
to support these and	3
a neurosurgical inpatient department	3
were not found to	3
and the use of	3
in the occurrence of	3
the viral causes of	3
hypothesis to explain the	3
viruses to grow at	3
sectional study was executed	3
the novel pandemic influenza	3