quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
of this study was112
this study was to103
the aim of this88
aim of this study81
clin microbiol infect doi72
for the treatment of62
for the detection of55
in the treatment of48
in vitro activity of47
for the presence of40
were found to be39
severe acute respiratory syndrome36
the in vitro activity36
study was to determine34
was to evaluate the34
study was to evaluate33
has been shown to32
were included in the32
on the basis of32
was found to be31
in the presence of31
the aim of the31
during the study period30
the objective of this30
were determined by the29
as well as the27
to the species level26
the fever rs group26
was to determine the25
in the present study25
included in the study25
objective of this study24
isolates were susceptible to24
the purpose of this24
the results of the23
in the united states23
at the end of23
was the most common23
the presence of the23
r n a l22
u r n a22
p r o o22
clinical microbiology and infection22
n a l p22
skin and soft tissue22
j o u r22
l p r e22
one of the most22
lower respiratory tract infection22
o u r n22
according to nccls guidelines22
a l p r22
r o o f22
a total of patients21
of the present study21
isolates were resistant to21
study was conducted in20
strains were isolated from20
is one of the20
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus20
susceptibility testing was performed20
on the other hand20
in the case of20
in the intervention group20
complicated skin and skin19
a total of clinical19
vitro activity of tigecycline19
present study was to19
this is the first19
the present study was19
been shown to be19
at the time of18
purpose of this study18
and soft tissue infections18
in patients with severe18
the majority of the18
skin and skin structure18
and skin structure infections17
the presence of a17
of our study was17
aim of the present17
in hospitalized patients with16
the aim of our16
in the fever rs16
strains were resistant to16
the sensitivity of the16
and interpreted according to16
mics were determined by16
the total number of16
has been associated with16
in vitro activity against16
sensitivity and specificity of16
of the isolates were16
with the exception of16
hospitalized patients with covid16
the study was to15
aim of our study15
in the control group15
the proportion of patients15
total of clinical isolates15
strains were susceptible to15
of the study was15
identified to the species15
was the most frequent15
in patients with covid15
included in this study15
to be associated with15
and confirmed by the15
as a result of15
a wide range of15
in the absence of15
in the management of15
aim of the study15
were included in this15
a new class of14
confirmed by the central14
been shown to have14
study was to assess14
detection of respiratory viruses14
the species level at14
or type of resistance14
by the central laboratory14
our study was to14
species level at each14
interpreted according to nccls14
at the same time14
and respiratory syncytial virus14
degree or type of14
were identified to the14
of this study is14
systematic review and meta13
by disk diffusion method13
isolates were identified by13
the rest of the13
mic of mg l13
and negative predictive values13
to be the most13
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease13
no conflicts of interest13
in the younger age13
may be an effective13
a total of strains13
a total of isolates13
for the diagnosis of13
the end of the13
were more likely to13
shown in the table13
length of hospital stay13
a large number of13
the intensive care unit12
of degree or type12
a member of a12
study was to investigate12
a major cause of12
testing was performed by12
the presented data suggest12
positive and negative predictive12
strains regardless of degree12
presented data suggest that12
a risk factor for12
that tigecycline may be12
mic of mcg ml12
lower respiratory tract infections12
spectrum activity against most12
with reduced susceptibility to12
tigecycline may be an12
for the identification of12
data suggest that tigecycline12
was detected in of12
expanded broad spectrum activity12
was associated with a12
to the presence of12
was to investigate the12
associated with an increased12
regardless of degree or12
as well as in12
play a role in12
of clinical isolates were12
was to assess the12
resistant strains regardless of12
suggest that tigecycline may12
in critically ill patients12
level at each participating11
determined by the local11
activity of tigecycline compared11
european centre for disease11
clinical isolates were identified11
influenza a and b11
drug resistant strains regardless11
determined the in vitro11
member of a new11
the agar dilution method11
potent expanded broad spectrum11
an effective and reliable11
isolates were collected from11
be an effective and11
broad spectrum activity against11
and the presence of11
with the use of11
microdilution panels and interpreted11
the test program determined11
each participating site and11
program determined the in11
in the majority of11
reliable therapeutic option against11
panels and interpreted according11
by polymerase chain reaction11
a systematic review and11
acute respiratory tract infections11
site and confirmed by11
was performed according to11
the mean duration of11
of infections caused by11
the majority of patients11
of a new class11
centre for disease prevention11
of severe acute respiratory11
at each participating site11
broth microdilution panels and11
of tigecycline compared to11
test program determined the11
the younger age group11
pulsed field gel electrophoresis11
effective and reliable therapeutic11
by the agar dilution11
participating site and confirmed11
in the general population11
the vast majority of11
by the local laboratory11
and reliable therapeutic option11
for disease prevention and11
and the use of11
and piperacillin tazobactam against11
samples were taken from11
determined by agar dilution10
this study is to10
antibiotic susceptibility testing was10
of hospitalized patients with10
as a cause of10
gene was detected in10
a retrospective cohort study10
were the most common10
in the context of10
the local laboratory using10
are shown in table10
on the day of10
new class of antimicrobials10
a broad spectrum of10
disease prevention and control10
in order to detect10
of the patients was10
of patients infected with10
the sensitivity and specificity10
have potent expanded broad10
a role in the10
in the development of10
of clinical isolates of10
after the end of10
isolates were identified to10
critically ill patients with10
more frequently detected in10
was to compare the10
duration of intravenous antibiotics10
of the patients were10
the limit of detection10
performed according to the10
the end of infusion10
to have potent expanded10
of the most important10
were considered to be10
the number of patients10
total of patients were10
were susceptible to vancomycin10
in the older age10
an important role in10
the older age group10
of the most common10
shown to have potent10
to determine the prevalence10
samples were collected from10
was performed using the10
the treatment of infections10
of the s rrna10
were determined by agar9
the lowest mic mic9
treatment of patients with9
a better understanding of9
for the first time9
the most common pathogen9
in contrast to the9
respiratory tract infections in9
parts of the world9
and the risk of9
the median age was9
the disk diffusion method9
of patients with covid9
a prospective cohort study9
after the onset of9
vitro activity was comparable9
a mean age of9
all isolates were susceptible9
with a mean age9
isolated from patients with9
it is possible to9
patients with and without9
was used to determine9
assay for detection of9
were resistant to erythromycin9
as well as a9
it is important to9
the end of therapy9
in vitro activity was9
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus9
the prevalence of mrsa9
is likely to be9
isolates were identified as9
was used for the9
activity was comparable to9
resistance to antimicrobial agents9
tigecycline compared to amikacin9
similar to that of9
in the number of9
determine the prevalence of9
did not differ significantly9
a high level of9
was approved by the9
have been shown to9
the filmarray respiratory panel9
patients admitted to the9
in this study we9
are shown in the9
our results suggest that9
analyses were performed using9
there was no significant9
over a period of9
be explained by the9
samples from patients with9
study was approved by9
was significantly associated with9
were compared with those8
of clinical microbiology and8
microbiology and infectious diseases8
a high rate of8
alone or in combination8
the prevalence of the8
it is likely that8
at least one of8
sentry antimicrobial surveillance program8
the identification of a8
for the management of8
over the last years8
by agar dilution method8
restriction fragment length polymorphism8
rna extraction and rt8
igg and igm antibodies8
were detected by pcr8
of the strains were8
new peptide deformylase inhibitor8
was used to assess8
during the last years8
mic and mic values8
treatment of infections caused8
important role in the8
and the results were8
group than in the8
or in combination with8
of the patients with8
the mean age of8
had at least one8
of this study were8
in the last years8
have no conflicts of8
during the course of8
were also resistant to8
by the disk diffusion8
detection and identification of8
in the field of8
study was designed to8
toxins a and b8
and the emergence of8
in the prevalence of8
model was used to8
patients in the non8
a single dose of8
the s rrna gene8
collected from hospitals in8
work was supported by8
broad spectrum antimicrobial agents8
the results of this8
the sentry antimicrobial surveillance8
in an in vitro8
admitted to the hospital8
of this work was8
according to the nccls8
the interpretation of the8
isolates were tested for8
statistical analyses were performed8
was determined by the8
were enrolled in this8
a new peptide deformylase8
proportion of patients with8
for the determination of8
was observed in the8
strains were found to8
seems to be a8
clinical microbiology and infectious8
in hospitalised patients with8
white blood cell count8
in patients admitted to8
the treatment of patients8
were determined using the8
the most common pathogens8
in the pathogenesis of8
dna was extracted from8
on behalf of the8
with lower respiratory tract8
and specificity of the8
presented the lowest mic8
was higher than that8
detection of novel coronavirus8
in the detection of8
study was to compare8
are the most common8
are more likely to8
with respect to the8
was no significant difference8
patients hospitalized with covid8
for detection of sars8
was defined as the8
the mean age was8
to evaluate the impact7
patients were included in7
at a concentration of7
it was found that7
the institutional review board7
neonatal intensive care unit7
the bactericidal activity of7
in order to assess7
evaluate the impact of7
were shown to be7
was found in of7
using broth microdilution panels7
this article can be7
were the most commonly7
was not associated with7
using supplied broth microdilution7
in order to prevent7
minocycline and piperacillin tazobactam7
at the beginning of7
the study was performed7
with a mic of7
the high prevalence of7
or greater than most7
was performed by using7
article can be found7
our objective was to7
patients infected with novel7
analysis was performed using7
were not able to7
infected with novel coronavirus7
to be able to7
no significant differences in7
there were no significant7
respiratory specimens of infected7
in comparison to the7
to or greater than7
the development of new7
of the patients had7
as the number of7
studies are needed to7
the ability of the7
as part of the7
the isolates were identified7
sequence analysis of the7
the efficacy and safety7
infection in patients with7
presence or absence of7
studies have shown that7
the use of a7
the most frequently detected7
specimens of infected patients7
the role of the7
and to evaluate the7
an increase in the7
found to be positive7
a high prevalence of7
mg iv q h7
patients were treated with7
and clinical characteristics of7
with the presence of7
patients with a positive7
upper respiratory specimens of7
admitted to the icu7
diagnosis and treatment of7
the use of the7
continues to be a7
to this article can7
greater than most commonly7
management of patients with7
study was performed in7
is the most important7
there was a significant7
was performed in a7
supplied broth microdilution panels7
study was to develop7
least one of the7
the treatment of complicated7
isolates were collected throughout7
significant morbidity and mortality7
than most commonly prescribed7
for a total of7
this work was supported7
have been associated with7
evaluate the in vitro7
results of this study7
the detection of the7
more likely to have7
compared with those of7
from the same patient7
were identified by standard7
a common cause of7
for detection of respiratory7
were more frequently detected7
mortality in patients with7
days after the onset7
respiratory tract infection in7
to the identification of7
with the wild type7
of respiratory syncytial virus7
features of patients infected7
is the most common7
clinical isolates of s7
regression was used to7
was shown to be7
load in upper respiratory7
patients with coronavirus disease7
informed consent was obtained7
strains isolated from the7
during the period of7
a period of years7
clinical features of patients7
there was no difference7
fever rs group and7
with novel coronavirus in7
to evaluate the in7
the prevalence of resistance7
method according to nccls7
were admitted to the7
all of them were7
an intensive care unit7
therapeutic option against both7
laboratory using broth microdilution7
in upper respiratory specimens7
it is necessary to7
higher than that in7
the presence of an7
was significantly higher in7
the strains isolated from7
more likely to be6
may play a role6
rates of resistance to6
of our study is6
of comprehensive molecular testing6
and positive and negative6
the beginning of the6
most common cause of6
under years of age6
microdilution method according to6
the number of isolates6
an increasing number of6
the in vitro antibiotic6
the main cause of6
respiratory viruses and bacteraemia6
with complicated skin and6
during the same period6
of the presence of6
were associated with increased6
median age was years6
aureus was the most6
the most common cause6
comparable to or greater6
not differ significantly between6
in a patient with6
bpr mg iv q6
total of isolates were6
all strains were susceptible6
infections in patients with6
of complicated skin and6
of critically ill patients6
a wide spectrum of6
of intravenous antibiotics in6
is the first report6
pcr was positive in6
resistance to erythromycin and6
diseases society of america6
with decreased susceptibility to6
for a period of6
was not detected in6
were performed according to6
has been reported to6
in the czech republic6
isolates were recovered from6
is responsible for the6
the performance of the6
one or more of6
were performed by the6
the most frequently isolated6
the leading cause of6
frequently detected in the6
lowest mic mic of6
were determined by hplc6
identification to the species6
community and hospital acquired6
fever rs group than6
detection of influenza a6
it is difficult to6
escherichia coli and klebsiella6
is considered to be6
aimed to determine the6
after the beginning of6
can be divided into6
an important cause of6
were obtained from patients6
as well as to6
method was used for6
of invasive fungal infections6
is a major cause6
viruses and bacteria in6
in a tertiary care6
in order to determine6
to the emergence of6
patients with severe covid6
lrti in primary care6
the quality of the6
in vitro and in6
as compared to the6
or more of the6
was found in the6
of chronic obstructive pulmonary6
the presence or absence6
the development of a6
was defined as a6
infectious diseases society of6
rna was extracted from6
efficacy and safety of6
between patients with and6
order to assess the6
laboratory using supplied broth6
between the presence of6
a low level of6
in a university hospital6
of respiratory virus infection6
activity against most commonly6
was performed by the6
the release of il6
patients with bacterial meningitis6
patients with moderate covid6
was to develop a6
have been reported in6
admitted to intensive care6
influenza a h n6
prevalence of resistance to6
the gold standard for6
length of stay was6
our aim was to6
for community and hospital6
in the group of6
responsible for community and6
blood samples were collected6
test was used to6
better understanding of the6
this study is the6
was comparable to or6
in the hospital setting6
the first report of6
not included in the6
decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin6
to evaluate the efficacy6
of patients admitted to6
by the presence of6
from a patient with6
nccls broth microdilution methods6
resistant strains of s6
can be used to6
results were compared with6
written informed consent was6
by the use of6
were similar in both6
and risk factors for6
study was carried out6
patients in the intervention6
enrolled in this study6
this study was designed6
are presented in table6
and the number of6
to intensive care units6
of viral respiratory infections6
most commonly prescribed antimicrobials6
the majority of cases6
in group i and6
in vitro antibiotic resistance6
in patients hospitalized with6
should be considered in6
compared with the wild6
the first case of6
determined by the agar6
middle east respiratory syndrome6
were obtained from the6
performed by disk diffusion6
isolated from blood cultures6
consent was obtained from6
in the emergency department6
associated with resistance to6
the rapid diagnosis of6
treatment of complicated skin6
sequencing of the s6
against most commonly encountered6
be considered as an6
vitro antibiotic resistance of6
method according to the6
there is a need6
emergence of resistance to6
with normal renal function6
was carried out using6
the expression of the6
the distribution of the6
being the most common6
were susceptible to penicillin6
with a history of6
fever or respiratory symptoms6
are involved in the6
exacerbation of chronic obstructive6
viral load in upper6
a single mg oral6
logistic regression was used6
novel coronavirus in wuhan6
up to in group6
is a common cause6
was similar to imipenem6
was similar to that6
there has been a6
in the area of6
were more common in6
was detected in the6
more than of the6
was performed by disk6
respiratory syncytial virus infection6
of respiratory tract infections6
were determined by e6
activity was similar to6
majority of the patients6
coli and klebsiella spp6
the fact that the6
that they have no5
has the potential to5
the diagnostic performance of5
high morbidity and mortality5
mean age of the5
at the point of5
years of age and5
local laboratory using broth5
strains belonging to the5
reduced susceptibility to glycopeptides5
in the identification of5
were determined by etest5
the lower respiratory tract5
in the moxifloxacin group5
in order to evaluate5
in order to increase5
the most commonly reported5
of patients were found5
and easy to perform5
resistant to erythromycin and5
with acute respiratory tract5
in the western area5
these results suggest that5
the present study we5
hepatitis b and c5
as well as gram5
enrolled in the study5
increased odds ratios of5
more frequently in the5
the area under the5
least seven days of5
there were no statistically5
for their ability to5
in phase i and5
testing was done by5
validated lc ms ms5
and validation of a5
of patients treated with5
of respiratory tract infection5
associated with a significantly5
in children less than5
our study is the5
none of the isolates5
no significant difference in5
between the two groups5
between hours and days5
this study were to5
may be related to5
by the end of5
over the last decade5
all isolates of s5
detected in of the5
to two or more5
and bacteraemia in children5
to in group i5
that the use of5
found to have a5
evaluate the performance of5
dilution method according to5
susceptibility testing was done5
the patients in the5
isolates of streptococcus pneumoniae5
led to the identification5
associated with increased mortality5
the time of the5
no statistically significant difference5
all over the world5
isolated from clinical specimens5
the outcome of the5
development and validation of5
mean age of years5
were enrolled in the5
most species of enterobacteriaceae5
mics of mg l5
the overall incidence of5
to determine the frequency5
all of the isolates5
a wide variety of5
study was to identify5
of antimicrobial resistance in5
the differential diagnosis of5
for a variety of5
objectives of this study5
quantity and quality of5
was the most active5
were significantly associated with5
and the percentage of5
study was conducted to5
highly sensitive and specific5
to primary care with5
therapy in patients with5
in the range of5
with an increased likelihood5
of lower respiratory tract5
for infections caused by5
summarized in the table5
in all age groups5
higher than that of5
allowed the identification of5
a significant increase of5
of s rrna gene5
disk diffusion method according5
strains were recovered from5
be due to the5
of at least one5
acute exacerbation of chronic5
used in this study5
a high mortality rate5
was the most prevalent5
was associated with an5
presenting to primary care5
no significant difference was5
the efficacy of the5
in the intensive care5
with acute respiratory illness5
has been demonstrated to5
the introduction of the5
to be a major5
in the diagnosis of5
were tested for susceptibility5
of hospital stay in5
aureus isolates recovered from5
ermb and mefa genes5
are summarized in the5
the most commonly identified5
were no significant differences5
bactericidal activity of daptomycin5
and the possibility of5
patients with at least5
cent time above mic5
it is possible that5
who were admitted to5
evaluate the prevalence of5
we aimed to assess5
second half of the5
used to determine the5
a total of subjects5
influenza and respiratory syncytial5
and none of the5
in the levels of5
the identification of the5
and the fact that5
this study was performed5
sera from patients with5
this study showed that5
since the introduction of5
over the study period5
are known to be5
of the cfia gene5
in comparison with the5
the most commonly detected5
under laminar flow conditions5
is associated with a5
with moderate to severe5
intensive care unit of5
in this study were5
in a tertiary hospital5
little is known about5
testing was performed using5
of resistance to macrolides5
valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine5
on the surface of5
acute respiratory distress syndrome5
within the first hours5
that the prevalence of5
use of antibiotics in5
of the patients in5
in patients with bronchiectasis5
number of patients with5
significantly more frequently in5
of present study was5
and reduced susceptibility to5
were obtained from a5
the in vitro antimicrobial5
a teaching hospital in5
they have no conflicts5
cholerae o el tor5
a broad range of5
of infections due to5
the increase of temperature5
this work was to5
the frequency of occurrence5
the polymerase chain reaction5
in intensive care unit5
were excluded from the5
age of the patients5
respiratory tract infections are5
was extracted from a5
respiratory viral infections in5
broad spectrum of pathogens5
double and triple combinations5
have been found to5
isolates from patients with5
as part of a5
tigecycline presented the lowest5
is a new peptide5
vitro and in vivo5
from pregnant and non5
tested in this study5
was carried out by5
can be used for5
was carried out to5
progression to critical condition5
susceptibility was determined by5
were performed using the5
testing for respiratory viruses5
pcr amplification of the5
identification and susceptibility testing5
to be caused by5
the university hospital of5
the mechanisms of resistance5
the use of antibiotics5
strain was resistant to5
was admitted to the5
the molecular epidemiology of5
to a lesser extent5
study is the first5
associated with increased odds5
support the use of5
phase i and ii5
vana and vanb genes5
and hospital acquired infections5
the site of infection5
tazobactam against members of5
of broad spectrum antimicrobial5
at least seven days5
were observed in the5
were determined by a5
on the occurrence of5
with respiratory tract infections5
we would like to5
is the main cause5
with at least two5
were detected in of5
samples were obtained at5
multiple mechanisms of action5
at the onset of5
no significant difference between5
the study was approved5
we were not able5
with at least seven5
in the validation cohort5
had a history of5
in vitro susceptibility to5
the detection of viral5
increase the risk of5
did not show any5
for the development of5
of the clinical isolates5
the second half of5
were no statistically significant5
all the strains were5
to evaluate the prevalence5
subjects with severe renal5
confirmed cases of covid5
of staphylococcus aureus strains5
on the use of5
of viral and bacterial5
the aetiologic identification of5
we found that the5
the difference between the5
of the number of5
mg l and mic5
duration of hospital stay5
the aim of present5
in vitro antibacterial activity5
in stool specimens of5
the correlation between the5
admitted to the intensive5
dose of mg kg5
a higher prevalence of5
was found in all5
the point of care5
by a validated hplc5
the intervention group was5
the risk factors for5
were resistant to ampicillin5
source of the infection5
for at least one5
spectrum of activity against5
total of isolates of5
with increased odds ratios5
esbl and ampc producers5
of infectious diseases and5
found to be negative5
end of the treatment5
were recovered from the5
a high degree of5
susceptible to vancomycin and5
had higher rates of5
for the rest of5
a positive blood culture5
local laboratory using supplied5
were used to identify5
the authors declare that5
sought to determine the5
activity against most species5
in the proportion of5
with the control group5
significant difference in the5
seven days of symptoms5
to the intensive care5
in addition to the5
increase in resistance to5
we have developed a5
in primary healthcare centers5
compared with the control5
infants and young children5
and days after the5
length of stay in5
the cerebrospinal fluid of5
in of the patients5
our study showed that5
the environmental endurance of5
in patients with at5
could be attributed to5
to the development of5
to the dissemination of5
decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones5
were tested for the5
in escherichia coli and5
the specificity of the5
by severe acute respiratory5
cure rates at toc5
test for detection of5
with multiple mechanisms of5
than that of the5
against a broad spectrum5
the most common bacterial5
the clinical management of5
the drugs of choice5
was detected by pcr5
complicated skin and soft5
statistical analysis was performed5
the presence of h5
against most species of5
a significant increase in5
an increased likelihood of5
in the clinical setting5
there has been an5
among patients in the5
in accordance with the5
comprehensive molecular testing was5
treatment of severe acute5
was supported by the5
the detection of respiratory5
the growth of the5
the wild type strain5
for the detection and5
the objectives of this5
g iv q h5
with severe renal impairment5
length of icu stay5
of intravenous antibiotics and5
for the aetiologic identification5
that there is a5
was used as a5
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official publication of the5
to evaluate the performance5
further studies are needed5
with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility4
to confirmed cases of4
showed a very good4
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is known about the4
were resistant to vancomycin4
to evaluate the effect4
and to compare it4
diagnosis and management of4
the onset of symptoms4
these findings suggest that4
in the use of4
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study was to detect4
an observational cohort study4
most common bacterial pathogens4
in the european analysis4
there is a high4
the antimicrobial susceptibility of4
our results showed that4
was observed between the4
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play an important role4
guidelines for the management4
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a neonatal intensive care4
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concentrations of grn in4
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the molecular epidemiology and4
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the treatment of choice4
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the majority of these4
the beginning of treatment4
the introduction of new4
the detection of viruses4
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reduced susceptibility to vancomycin4
the spread of these4
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patients with novel coronavirus4
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piperacillin tazobactam against gram4
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most frequently detected viruses4
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research described in this4
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for the primary diagnosis4
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phenotypic typing methods and4
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to assess the reliability4
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treatment of nosocomial pneumonia4
patients were randomly assigned4
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intervention and control groups4
regardless of vancomycin susceptibility4
and outcomes of critically4
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authors have no conflicts4
this study aims to4
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all isolates were identified4
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field of infectious diseases4
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supplementary data to this4
vitro antibacterial activity against4
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in the previous months4
was extracted from the4
infections in our hospital4
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of igg and igm4
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is a need for4
of urinary tract infections4
tigecycline evaluation surveillance trial4
mechanisms of resistance to4
pcr with specific primers4
no conflict of interest4
a total of s4
coronavirus disease in china4
the water cooler system4
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aimed to investigate the4
similar in both groups4
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high level of resistance4
was determined using the4
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the antibacterial activity of4
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subminimum inhibitory concentration effect4
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our findings suggest that4
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our results show that4
time polymerase chain reaction4
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the day of the4
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for infection control and4
samples were obtained from4
consistent regardless of vancomycin4
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a challenge for clinicians4
the isolates were resistant4
a period of months4
and compare it with4
was conducted in centres4
without clinically apparent respiratory4
resistance was found in4
we present the first4
the emergence of resistance4
was assessed by the4
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pcr assay in urine4
for rapid identification of4
was isolated from the4
the primary diagnosis of4
and the antimicrobial susceptibility4
agents tested in this4
this study was the4
is associated with increased4
in the transmission of4
in patients with suspected4
this study it was4
isolates were also resistant4
of the study population4
a mic of mg4
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the ratio of the4
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revealed the presence of4
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was determined according to4
was used for statistical4
diffusion method according to4
assays for the detection4
the most commonly isolated4
the isolates were susceptible4
the subgroup of patients4
assay for the detection4
weeks after the first4
commonly encountered species responsible4
and coral uti screen4
risk factors for disease4
related to corticosteroid about4
the range of concentrations4
cynomolgus monkey and human4
of morbidity and mortality4
in the middle ear4
lack of response to4
of this study suggest4
activity against selected species4
determine the number of4
is of particular importance4
and soft tissue infection4
the majority of strains4
infection could not be4
clinical course and outcomes4
in the second specimen4
administered as crushed tablets4
the first day of4
decreased susceptibility to glycopeptides4
used for statistical analysis4
study was performed on4
found online at https4
no differences were found4
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis4
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diagnostic accuracy of the4
coli and klebsiella species4
in the spread of4
and negative predictive value4
in adults presenting to4
presence of replicating virus4
between january and october4
encountered species responsible for4
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strains isolated in the4
the incidence of cdad4
the goal of the4
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virus as well as4
the mortality of covid4
patients were diagnosed with4
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a prospective study in4
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the basis of the4
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external funding was received4
mcg ml regardless of4
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antibacterial activity against selected4
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in the second period4
evaluate the effect of4
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we aimed to investigate4
the field of infectious4
group compared with the4
for comprehensive molecular testing4
from hospitals located in4
acquired pneumonia in adults4
was not statistically significant4
during the previous months4
the strains were identified4
regardless of methicillin phenotype4
the authors declare no4
other classes of broad4
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the medical records of4
low level of resistance4
in this study is4
performed in order to4
empiric therapy of vap4
at different time points4
reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin4
respiratory syncytial virus infections4
exposed to confirmed cases4
of patients with a4
the structure of the4
have an impact on4
was the most commonly4
the presence of genes4
the emergence of lin4
as well as human4
blood and bone marrow4
crp cd b ratio4
age of patients was4
to evaluate the activity4
in order to establish4
of the patients and4
the clinical and laboratory4
one of the following4
isolates with decreased ciprofloxacin4
involved in the pathogenesis4
were similar to those4
could be due to4
specimens from patients with4
was significantly higher than4
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a plasmid encoded cpe4
was especially active against4
the presence of virus4
influence the environmental endurance4
significant differences between the4
drug of choice for4
showed the presence of4
a significant role in4
to determine whether the4
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was the most frequently4
the spread of this4
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equal or lesser than4
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to control the spread4
detect the presence of4
and there is a4
between january and november4
in patients with sars4
and between hours and4
to determine the distribution4
the broth microdilution method4
described in this abstract4
of infectious agents in4
groups according to the4
are considered to be4
and the lack of4
by pulsed field gel4
of more than one4
there seems to be4
but not in the4
study was to analyse4
national reference center for4
results obtained with the4
pcr for the presence4
between march and april4
the national reference laboratory4
identification of viral encephalitis4
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the loss of atle4
be related to the4
spectrum antimicrobial agents still4
we sought to determine4
as well as for4
there are a number4
catchment area of the4
in a neonatal intensive4
the rates of resistance4
of the european society4
was tested by the4
the relationship between the4
aerobic and anaerobic bacteria4
authors declare that they4
increases the risk of4
and can be used4
in the four regions4
patients in the study4
study were to determine4
the genetic relatedness of4
assess the reliability of4
vancomycin for the gram4
postantibiotic subminimum inhibitory concentration4
mutations associated with resistance4
spectrum antimicrobial agents against4
patients who received intravenous4
factors for disease progression4
testing was performed according4
were correctly identified by4
to determine the number4
evaluate the efficacy of4
plasmid encoded cpe gene4
of acute gastroenteritis in4
option against both susceptible4
be used for a4
the negative predictive value4
susceptibility tests were performed4
a small number of4
and the type of4
treatment of complicated intra4
found in of patients4
rs group than in4
before and after the4
a major role in4
especially active against acinetobacter4
care unit of a4
prevention and treatment of4
were used according to4
acute lower respiratory tract4
study was initiated to4
between data presented in4
in the outcome of4
isolation and identification of4
tcid titers on vero4
and klebsiella species isolates4
as recommended by the4
active against acinetobacter spp4
by the institutional review4
of the normal intestinal4
samples were positive for4
sensitivity and specificity were4
mg ml for group4
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as a risk factor4
the intervention group and4
the rank order of4
blood samples were obtained4
the median time from4
was developed for the4
the objective of the4
are a number of4
identification was performed by4
could not be determined4
reduced susceptibility to penicillin4
cultures were positive in4
to identify patients at4
of diabetic foot infections4
to the viral concentration4
isolates were screened for4
to be related to4
the occurrence of cough4
was only found in4
despite the fact that4
to a better understanding4
mg l after hours4
the results of these4
to imipenem against enterobacteriaceae4
activity and potency of4
in this study it4
the spectrum of activity4
duration of antibiotic therapy4
may be due to4
from symptom onset to4
determine the effect of4
the strains were tested4
were related to corticosteroid4
considered to be the4
had a positive pcr4
in addition to linezolid4
tested for the presence4
were isolated from patients4
grade was defined as4
to vancomycin and teicoplanin4
in clinical isolates of4
isolates were characterised by4
with a median of4
in the table below4
be found online at4
was carried out with4
primer sets orf ab4
and to determine the4
the uk and ireland4
the samples from the4
these strains were isolated4
salton and yotam drier4
s to mem and4
area under the concentration4
of patients with moderate4
acute heart failure during4
has become a major4
to ampicillin and penicillin4
obtained from patients with4
h after the end4
used to calculate the4
from more than one4
safety was assessed by4
as shown in table4
from the general population4
of the study is4
both quantity and quality4
total of strains of4
the clinical characteristics of4
the effect of the4
can be found online4
that the majority of4
for at least h4
study was performed to4
and ampc producers with4
taste and smell alterations4
for detection of the4
most commonly encountered species4
were used to detect4
with in vitro activity4
the study was conducted4
according to the clsi4
than that in the4
in the multivariate analysis4
in the prevention of4
high prevalence of resistance4
and vancomycin for the4
a retrospective analysis of4
the presence of meca4
is a lack of4
species responsible for community4
stages of the disease4
among the clinical isolates4
was performed on all4
as soon as possible4
patients with invasive candidiasis4
were associated with a4
sensitivity and specificity for4
significantly higher than in4
were highly resistant to4
in the hospital environment4
was performed using a4
of patients had a4
evaluation of a rapid4
be divided into two4
were collected from hospitals4
swabs were collected from4
the lowest mic of4
the origin of the4
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the intervention and control4
the isolates belonged to4
was comparable to the4
similar to other classes4
titers on vero cells4
test for categorical variables4
a logistic regression model4
gyrase and topoisomerase iv4
we developed and validated4
cost of intravenous antibiotics4
the use of high4
lowest mic of mcg4
in of the cases4
pneumoniae and chlamydia pneumoniae3
in vivo efficacy of3
we aimed to determine3
osteomyelitis of the foot3
the normal intestinal flora3
analysis of antimicrobial activity3
of patients with early3
were used to assess3
this study including imipenem3
care testing for respiratory3
our study is that3
of the dosing interval3
for igg and igm3
heart failure during hospitalization3
were the most frequently3
intestine of orally infected3
the small sample size3
late prosthetic valve endocarditis3
was also found in3
morbidity and mortality in3
influenza viruses were more3
and area under the3
individually and in pools3
of the erg gene3
aureus with mic of3
before and after disinfection3
of the novel coronavirus3
the occurrence and spread3
of patients were identified3
diagnosis of pneumonia in3
were tested using the3
clinical characteristics of patients3
the primary outcome was3
molecular and serological investigation3
panels from dade microscan3
also presented the lowest3
and in those with3
is the gold standard3
median length of stay3
positive blood cultures with3
which is known to3
trimethoprim resistance gene dfrk3
was identified as the3
a report of cases3
acute respiratory infection in3
excellent activity against staphylococcus3
associated with high morbidity3
medical records of all3
of mrsa infections in3
for the tolc mutant3
was carried out on3
efficacy of sample pooling3
introduction of new antimicrobials3
the detection rates of3
subjects with normal renal3
linezolid into sternal bone3
the ability to form3
may be useful in3
and other respiratory viruses3
mild to moderate in3
defense threat reduction agency3
mortality of adult inpatients3
of mice treated with3
of tigecycline was comparable3
to be a therapeutic3
was designed to investigate3
the shortage of medical3
were detected by using3
approved the final version3
difference was statistically significant3
in the year and3
inoculum of cfu ml3
in the supplementary material3
increasing concentrations of lin3
no significant differences between3
streptococcal toxic shock syndrome3
for the rapid diagnosis3
pancreatitis is still related3
less than of the3
significant differences in the3
from patients with clinically3
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hts was performed on3
to determine the incidence3
were not included in3
isolates of pseudomonas aeruginosa3
has emerged as a3
order to evaluate the3
phylogenetic analysis showed that3
in patients infected with3
and treatment of cancer3
the risk of cross3
characterized by growth rate3
was diagnosed in patients3
determine the incidence of3
isolates were sensitive to3
in patients with cap3
the incidence of anthrax3
presence of genes encoding3
the clinical relevance of3
this study investigated the3
decision to perform hts3
species of enterobacteriaceae as3
infection in critically ill3
and were isolated from3
are shown in figure3
significant difference was found3
negative predictive values for3
this study was approved3
to rx pop yr3
of resistance to antimicrobial3
in an experimental model3
fold more potent than3
associated with the presence3
alternative for the treatment3
detected more frequently in3
used to investigate the3
an individual risk score3
a significant difference in3
are unlikely to be3
urinary tract infections in3
the use of hpv3
household and community transmission3
were collected from the3
genes were not detected3
in the derivation and3
report from the sentry3
our data indicate that3
cfu g of bone3
to evaluate the analytical3
nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs3
replicate plates at concentrations3
aureus tested regardless of3
at and mg kg3
confirm the presence of3
determined by each participating3
of the emerging sars3
tigecycline was comparable in3
l by broth microdilution3
by pcr with specific3
to determine the rate3
in the cerebrospinal fluid3
was similar in both3
to imipenem and meropenem3
and conjugation experiments were3
the cohort studied here3
vitro activity against gram3
not perform hand hygiene3
is a novel glycylcycline3
letter to the editor3
reduce the incidence of3
that the sensitivity of3
is based on a3
the most common and3
bactericidal lipoglycopeptide with multiple3
to increase the sensitivity3
were similar to the3
detection limit of the3
understand the role of3
cp patients and controls3
may be less likely3
in our hospital was3
to be the causative3
for novel coronavirus pneumonia3
a bp fragment of3
a tertiary hospital in3
to the french border3
the focus of infection3
table and the supplementary3
implication of multiple shedding3
was repeatedly isolated from3
of patients with invasive3
the clinical significance of3
with cap compared with3
hand hygiene before and3
and after treatment with3
a bactericidal lipoglycopeptide with3
in the derivation cohort3
performed by using the3
susceptibilities were determined by3
and in of patients3
infection was identified in3
have an important role3
and streptococcus pneumoniae atcc3
o el tor strains3
our study shows that3
patients in the control3
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and were included in3
the frequency of isolation3
mechanism of resistance to3
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treatment protocol for novel3
in the acute phase3
main objective was to3
we conducted a retrospective3
as an important human3
of lin and ery3
log to log tcid3
infections in older adults3
characteristics of and important3
and pools of samples3
bactericidal activity against clinically3
infant rat pneumococcal meningitis3
reduced susceptibility to imipenem3
from clinical specimens of3
in the subgroup of3
in of cases and3
and the duration of3
a focus on infections3
in the netherlands and3
from patients in the3
a total of blood3
as a single dose3
high sensitivity and specificity3
shown to be a3
study aims to investigate3
were collected between january3
than half of the3
a and toxin b3
samples from the patients3
be the most common3
more than half of3
the most important factor3
blood and urine specimens3
to the fact that3
were excluded if they3
the discriminatory power of3
in the first stage3
with lysed horse blood3
potential causal virus in3
found in association with3
was to examine the3
may be a useful3
protocol for novel coronavirus3
a better knowledge of3
in patients with coronavirus3
samples and pools of3
for most of the3
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apparent respiratory tract infection3
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a strong association between3
staphylococcus aureus was the3
effects of cq hcq3
across different rna extraction3
according to nccls criteria3
tigecycline activity against mrsa3
pcr was positive with3
data presented in conference3
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of invasive fungal disease3
samples of patients were3
cases of prosthetic valve3
respiratory tract infections and3
to assess differences in3
european surveillance of antimicrobial3
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use of antibiotics and3
was detected in all3
design of the new3
diagnosis of viral respiratory3
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the proportion of the3
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due to its high3
of sensitivity or resistance3
clinical and microbiological data3
the identity of the3
comparators against common pathogens3
the reference method for3
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linezolid in the treatment3
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a contraindication to surgery3
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that fomite transmission of3
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analysis of the s3
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management of critically ill3
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the most common symptoms3
accuracy of the former3
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in hospital settings and3
all authors contributed to3
defined as the difference3
tissue concentrations of moxifloxacin3
activity of nvp pdf3
environmental endurance of sars3
were to determine the3
the increasing prevalence of3
encodes resistance to erythromycin3
the aims of this3
viruses and bacteraemia in3
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patients were identified as3
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susceptibility to glycopeptides in3
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incidence of prescribing errors3
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of humans and animals3
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grn was well tolerated3
study was done to3
the period of survey3
antimicrobial susceptibilities were determined3
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clinical course and risk3
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the sequences of the3
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antipneumococcal activity of nvp3
rapid influenza diagnostic test3
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increased hazard of death3
treatment of these infections3
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quinolone resistance determining region3
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random amplified polymorphic dna3
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staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus3
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strains isolated from patients3
challenge for clinicians and3
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the total amount of3
primary care networks in3
solid organ transplant recipients3
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the identification and susceptibility3
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course and risk factors3
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the eu and us3
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key role in the3
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resistance to ampicillin and3
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patients infected with sars3
significant activity against many3
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frequency of isolation of3
the magnitude of the3
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international classification of diseases3
patients with lower respiratory3
a reverse transcription loop3
acra and acrb genes3
small portion of the3
of the sdr genes3
male and female patients3
was responsible for the3
acquired urinary tract infections3
was used to calculate3
activity against staphylococcus spp3
development for the treatment3
cardiac and thoracic surgery3