Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
8781But tell me; in the time of your sweet sighs, By what, and how love granted, that ye knew Your yet uncertain wishes?"
8781Such were their words; At hearing which downward I bent my looks, And held them there so long, that the bard cried:"What art thou pond''ring?"
8781To him my guide:"Wherefore exclaimest?
8781When the great sentence passes, be increas''d, Or mitigated, or as now severe?"
8781who Are these, by the black air so scourg''d?"
8781who to this residence of woe Approachest?"
8787Both are of Latium,weeping he replied,"Whom tortur''d thus thou seest: but who art thou That hast inquir''d of us?"
8787Master,said I,"what land Is this?"
8787But Virgil rous''d me:"What yet gazest on?
8787But wherein besteads me that?
8787Then to the bard I spake:"Was ever race Light as Sienna''s?
8787Wherefore doth fasten yet thy sight below Among the maim''d and miserable shades?
8780Then I his alter''d hue perceiving, thus:"How may I speed, if thou yieldest to dread, Who still art wo nt to comfort me in doubt?"
8780Then to me The gentle guide:"Inquir''st thou not what spirits Are these, which thou beholdest?
8780What is this I hear?
8780What race Are these, who seem so overcome with woe?"
8780grant me now to know Whom here we view, and whence impell''d they seem So eager to pass o''er, as I discern Through the blear light?"
8780what doth aggrieve them thus, That they lament so loud?"
8780who are these, that boast Such honour, separate from all the rest?"
8796And may that be, if different estates Grow not of different duties in your life? 8796 Did I advance no further than this point,''How then had he no peer?''
8796And if our fantasy fail of such height, What marvel, since no eye above the sun Hath ever travel''d?
8796But tell, I pray thee, whence the gloomy spots Upon this body, which below on earth Give rise to talk of Cain in fabling quaint?"
8796He straight rejoin''d:"Say, were it worse for man, If he liv''d not in fellowship on earth?"
8796Thou arguest; if the good intent remain; What reason that another''s violence Should stint the measure of my fair desert?
8796What compensation therefore may he find?
8796Wilt thou this truth more clearly evidenc''d?"
8796Yet inform me, ye, who here Are happy, long ye for a higher place More to behold, and more in love to dwell?"
8779And art thou then that Virgil, that well- spring, From which such copious floods of eloquence Have issued?
8779But I, why should I there presume?
8779But thou, say wherefore to such perils past Return''st thou?
8779Dost thou not hear how pitiful his wail, Nor mark the death, which in the torrent flood, Swoln mightier than a sea, him struggling holds?"
8779What is this comes o''er thee then?
8779Why, why dost thou hang back?
8779or who Permits it?
8779wherefore not this pleasant mount Ascendest, cause and source of all delight?"
8779why hast not courage there And noble daring?
8779why in thy breast Harbour vile fear?
8779why is not thy succour lent To him, who so much lov''d thee, as to leave For thy sake all the multitude admires?
8786Now tell us, I entreat thee, who art thou? 8786 Where,"said he,"Doth Cianfa lurk?"
8786And, be they dead, what privilege allows They walk unmantled by the cumbrous stole?"
8786But say who Art thou, that standest musing on the rock, Haply so lingering to delay the pain Sentenc''d upon thy crimes?"
8786CANTO XXVIII WHO, e''en in words unfetter''d, might at full Tell of the wounds and blood that now I saw, Though he repeated oft the tale?
8786He fled, Nor utter''d more; and after him there came A centaur full of fury, shouting,"Where Where is the caitiff?"
8786I answering thus:"Declare, as thou dost wish that I above May carry tidings of thee, who is he, In whom that sight doth wake such sad remembrance?"
8786What torment breaks forth in this bitter woe?"
8786While yet he spake, the centaur sped away: And under us three spirits came, of whom Nor I nor he was ware, till they exclaim''d;"Say who are ye?"
8786but who are ye, from whom such mighty grief, As now I witness, courseth down your cheeks?
8786why dost doubt To turn thee into ashes, cumb''ring earth No longer, since in evil act so far Thou hast outdone thy seed?
8797What may the Persians say unto your kings, When they shall see that volume, in the which All their dispraise is written, spread to view? 8797 --What then, And who art thou, that on the stool wouldst sit To judge at distance of a thousand miles With the short- sighted vision of a span? 8797 I, though my doubting were as manifest, As is through glass the hue that mantles it, In silence waited not: for to my lipsWhat things are these?"
8797Tell me of the fold, That hath Saint John for guardian, what was then Its state, and who in it were highest seated?"
8797Where is the justice that condemns him?
8797Who in the erring world beneath would deem, That Trojan Ripheus in this round was set Fifth of the saintly splendours?
8797to whom, As now to thee, hath twice the heav''nly gate Been e''er unclos''d?"
8797what ancestors Where those you sprang from, and what years were mark''d In your first childhood?
8797where His blame, if he believeth not?''
8794And where,all doubting, I exclaim''d,"Is Beatrice?"
8794A little space refraining, then she spake:"What dost thou muse on?
8794But wherefore soars thy wish''d- for speech so high Beyond my sight, that loses it the more, The more it strains to reach it?"
8794He shook his forehead; and,"How long,"he said,"Linger we now?"
8794If sweetest thing thus fail''d thee with my death, What, afterward, of mortal should thy wish Have tempted?
8794Remember thee, remember thee, if I Safe e''en on Geryon brought thee: now I come More near to God, wilt thou not trust me now?
8794Tell us, how is it that thou mak''st thyself A wall against the sun, as thou not yet Into th''inextricable toils of death Hadst enter''d?"
8794The lady called aloud:"Why thus yet burns Affection in thee for these living, lights, And dost not look on that which follows them?"
8794Thy happiness is whole?"
8794beseech thee say What water this, which from one source deriv''d Itself removes to distance from itself?"
8794she began,"Why mak''st thou no attempt at questioning, As thus we walk together?"
8782I answer''d:"Though I come, I tarry not; But who art thou, that art become so foul?"
8782I turning round To the deep source of knowledge, thus inquir''d:"Say what this means?
8782One drench''d in mire before me came, and said;"Who art thou, that thou comest ere thine hour?"
8782Those answering,"And why castest thou away?"
8782Upon the ground His eyes were bent, and from his brow eras''d All confidence, while thus with sighs he spake:"Who hath denied me these abodes of woe?"
8782Were these, whose heads are shorn, On our left hand, all sep''rate to the church?"
8782What race is this?
8782Wherefore doth fault of ours bring us to this?
8782With ireful gestures,"Who is this,"They cried,"that without death first felt, goes through The regions of the dead?"
8782and what that other light In answer set?
8782of thee this also would I learn; This fortune, that thou speak''st of, what it is, Whose talons grasp the blessings of the world?"
8782what agency doth this?"
8782what ignorance Besets you?
8790Say who are ye, that stemming the blind stream, Forth from th''eternal prison- house have fled?
8790Who hath conducted, or with lantern sure Lights you emerging from the depth of night, That makes the infernal valley ever black? 8790 Who knows on which hand now the steep declines?"
8790Are the firm statutes of the dread abyss Broken, or in high heaven new laws ordain''d, That thus, condemn''d, ye to my caves approach?"
8790Believ''st not I am with thee, thy sure guide?
8790But tell, why thou art seated upright there?
8790It answered:"Thee as in my mortal frame I lov''d, so loos''d forth it I love thee still, And therefore pause; but why walkest thou here?"
8790My master said and paus''d,"so that he may Ascend, who journeys without aid of wine?"
8790Or blame I only shine accustom''d ways?"
8790Then he:"My brother, of what use to mount, When to my suffering would not let me pass The bird of God, who at the portal sits?
8790Waitest thou escort to conduct thee hence?
8790What negligence detains you loit''ring here?
8790What other kind avails, not heard in heaven?"''
8790When thus my solace, turning him around, Bespake me kindly:"Why distrustest thou?
8790say which way can we proceed?"
8790that old man venerable Exclaiming,"How is this, ye tardy spirits?
8798Who voucheth to thee of the works themselves,Was the reply,"that they in very deed Are that they purport?
8798Why doth my face,said Beatrice,"thus Enamour thee, as that thou dost not turn Unto the beautiful garden, blossoming Beneath the rays of Christ?
8798''Let all hope In thee,''so speak his anthem,''who have known Thy name;''and with my faith who know not that?
8798( Whose height what reach of mortal thought may soar?)
8798And know''st not thou, whatever is in heav''n, Is holy, and that nothing there is done But is done zealously and well?
8798And was this semblance thine?"
8798And,"Whither is she vanish''d?"
8798I began,"Who seest that, which thou didst so believe, As to outstrip feet younger than thine own, Toward the sepulchre?
8798Near or remote, what there avails, where God Immediate rules, and Nature, awed, suspends Her sway?
8798The sheep, meanwhile, poor witless ones, return From pasture, fed with wind: and what avails For their excuse, they do not see their harm?
8798Then heard I:"Wherefore holdest thou that each, The elder proposition and the new, Which so persuade thee, are the voice of heav''n?"
8798Why longer sleepst thou?
8788Tell me ye, Whose bosoms thus together press,said I,"Who are ye?"
8788What art thou, speak, That railest thus on others?
8788Whence cometh this,Said I,"my master?
8788Wherefore dost bruise me?
8788And how from eve to morn in space so brief Hath the sun made his transit?"
8788And one, from whom the cold both ears had reft, Exclaim''d, still looking downward:"Why on us Dost speculate so long?
8788Father what ails thee?"
8788He replied:"Now who art thou, that smiting others''cheeks Through Antenora roamest, with such force As were past suff''rance, wert thou living still?"
8788How standeth he in posture thus revers''d?
8788Is not here below All vapour quench''d?"
8788Right cruel art thou, if no pang Thou feel at thinking what my heart foretold; And if not now, why use thy tears to flow?
8788Sound not loud enough Thy chatt''ring teeth, but thou must bark outright?
8788What devil wrings thee?"
8788Where is now the ice?
8788Why open''dst not upon us?
8788men perverse in every way, With every foulness stain''d, why from the earth Are ye not cancel''d?
8788weeping, he exclaim''d,"Unless thy errand be some fresh revenge For Montaperto, wherefore troublest me?"
8783Doth ever any Into this rueful concave''s extreme depth Descend, out of the first degree, whose pain Is deprivation merely of sweet hope?
8783And if it be not, wherefore in such guise Are they condemned?"
8783Began he on the horrid grunsel standing,"Whence doth this wild excess of insolence Lodge in you?
8783He answer thus return''d:"Wherefore in dotage wanders thus thy mind, Not so accustom''d?
8783He, soon as there I stood at the tomb''s foot, Ey''d me a space, then in disdainful mood Address''d me:"Say, what ancestors were thine?"
8783Led by thy lofty genius and profound, Where is my son?
8783May those, Who lie within these sepulchres, be seen?
8783No longer lives he?
8783So to the pleasant world mayst thou return, As thou shalt tell me, why in all their laws, Against my kin this people is so fell?"
8783Strikes not on his eye The blessed daylight?"
8783Sudden that sound Forth issu''d from a vault, whereat in fear I somewhat closer to my leader''s side Approaching, he thus spake:"What dost thou?
8783What profits at the fays to but the horn?
8783and wherefore not with thee?"
8783or what other thoughts Possess it?
8783said''st thou he HAD?
8783say who are these, interr''d Within these vaults, of whom distinct we hear The dolorous sighs?"
8783wherefore kick you''gainst that will Ne''er frustrate of its end, and which so oft Hath laid on you enforcement of your pangs?
8793What aileth thee, that still thou look''st to earth?
8793Why pensive journey thus ye three alone?
8793--"Hast thou seen,"said he,"That old enchantress, her, whose wiles alone The spirits o''er us weep for?
8793And who Are those twain spirits, that escort thee there?
8793But tell me, if thou know''st, Where is Piccarda?
8793Encourag''d thus I straight began:"How there can leanness come, Where is no want of nourishment to feed?"
8793Hast thou seen How man may free him of her bonds?
8793Say then, by Heav''n, what blasts ye thus?
8793Say what is this I hear?"
8793What canst thou more, who hast subdued our blood So wholly to thyself, they feel no care Of their own flesh?
8793What wouldst thou have me say?
8793Who would deem, that scent Of water and an apple, could have prov''d Powerful to generate such pining want, Not knowing how it wrought?
8793With stern voice She utter''d;"Say, O Virgil, who is this?"
8793a spirit turn''d his eyes In their deep- sunken cell, and fasten''d then On me, then cried with vehemence aloud:"What grace is this vouchsaf''d me?"
8793dost not with juster measure guide The appetite of mortals?''
8791How chances this?
8791Speak from whence ye stand:He cried:"What would ye?
8791Why are thy thoughts thus riveted?
8791--"What to thee is other''s good, If thou neglect thy own?"
8791Ah wherefore tarriest thou not?
8791Ah, wherefore go''st thou on?
8791And she, as one Made hasty by her grief;"O sire, if thou Dost not return?"
8791Are thy just eyes turn''d elsewhere?
8791But through all Europe where do those men dwell, To whom their glory is not manifest?
8791CANTO VII After their courteous greetings joyfully Sev''n times exchang''d, Sordello backward drew Exclaiming,"Who are ye?"
8791Can then their hope be vain, Or is thy saying not to me reveal''d?"
8791Had mine eyes turn''d, For that offence what plea might have avail''d?
8791I thus:"From Campaldino''s field what force or chance Drew thee, that ne''er thy sepulture was known?"
8791If I to hear that voice Am worthy, say if from below thou com''st And from what cloister''s pale?"
8791Say wherefore hast thou robb''d me?
8791What boots it, that thy reins Justinian''s hand Befitted, if thy saddle be unpress''d?
8791What other could I answer save"I come?"
8791Where is your escort?
8791Why buoy ye up aloft your unfleg''d souls?
8791day and night with moans:"My Caesar, why dost thou desert my side?"
8791my guide Exclaim''d,"that thou hast slack''d thy pace?
8791now ye not That we are worms, yet made at last to form The winged insect, imp''d with angel plumes That to heaven''s justice unobstructed soars?
8791or how Imports it thee, what thing is whisper''d here?
8791or is this A preparation in the wond''rous depth Of thy sage counsel made, for some good end, Entirely from our reach of thought cut off?
8791was answer''d;"who so wish''d To ascend by night, would he be thence debarr''d By other, or through his own weakness fail?"
8791what desert Of mine, what favour rather undeserv''d, Shows thee to me?
8792Are these I hear Spirits, O master?
8792But who art thou that question''st of our state, Who go''st to my belief, with lids unclos''d, And breathest in thy talk?
8792Now who art thou, that through our smoke dost cleave? 8792 Why partest from me, O my strength?"
8792''Gainst which I strive to shield the sight in vain?"
8792And speak''st of us, as thou thyself e''en yet Dividest time by calends?"
8792Ask ye how?
8792But resolve me this Who that Gherardo is, that as thou sayst Is left a sample of the perish''d race, And for rebuke to this untoward age?"
8792But who is he Of whom thou spak''st but now?"
8792CANTO XIV"Say who is he around our mountain winds, Or ever death has prun''d his wing for flight, That opes his eyes and covers them at will?"
8792Cried I,"and which towards us moving seems?"
8792How can it chance, that good distributed, The many, that possess it, makes more rich, Than if''t were shar''d by few?"
8792I exclaim''d,"Art thou not Oderigi, art not thou Agobbio''s glory, glory of that art Which they of Paris call the limmer''s skill?"
8792I exclaim''d,"What tongues are these?"
8792Laws indeed there are: But who is he observes them?
8792O man, why place thy heart where there doth need Exclusion of participants in good?
8792O ye race of men Though born to soar, why suffer ye a wind So slight to baffle ye?
8792She thus:"Who then amongst us here aloft Hath brought thee, if thou weenest to return?"
8792Therefore say Which hand leads nearest to the rifted rock?"
8792To whom the other:"Why hath he conceal''d The title of that river, as a man Doth of some horrible thing?"
8792What master of the pencil or the style Had trac''d the shades and lines, that might have made The subtlest workman wonder?
8792What moves thee, if the senses stir not?
8792Where is good Liziohere Manardi, Traversalo, and Carpigna?
8792Your movements have their primal bent from heaven; Not all; yet said I all; what then ensues?
8792wherefore has intemperate ire Driv''n thee to loath thy being?
8792wherefore tarriest still, Since forth of thee thy family hath gone, And many, hating evil, join''d their steps?
8792why hast thou Dealt with us thus?
1007And may that be, if different estates Grow not of different duties in your life? 1007 Did I advance no further than this point,''How then had he no peer?''
1007What may the Persians say unto your kings, When they shall see that volume, in the which All their dispraise is written, spread to view? 1007 Who voucheth to thee of the works themselves,"Was the reply,"that they in very deed Are that they purport?
1007Why doth my face,said Beatrice,"thus Enamour thee, as that thou dost not turn Unto the beautiful garden, blossoming Beneath the rays of Christ?
1007''Let all hope In thee,''so speak his anthem,''who have known Thy name;''and with my faith who know not that?
1007( Whose height what reach of mortal thought may soar?)
1007--What then, And who art thou, that on the stool wouldst sit To judge at distance of a thousand miles With the short- sighted vision of a span?
1007And if our fantasy fail of such height, What marvel, since no eye above the sun Hath ever travel''d?
1007And know''st not thou, whatever is in heav''n, Is holy, and that nothing there is done But is done zealously and well?
1007And was this semblance thine?"
1007And,"Whither is she vanish''d?"
1007But tell, I pray thee, whence the gloomy spots Upon this body, which below on earth Give rise to talk of Cain in fabling quaint?"
1007He straight rejoin''d:"Say, were it worse for man, If he liv''d not in fellowship on earth?"
1007I began,"Who seest that, which thou didst so believe, As to outstrip feet younger than thine own, Toward the sepulchre?
1007I, though my doubting were as manifest, As is through glass the hue that mantles it, In silence waited not: for to my lips"What things are these?"
1007Near or remote, what there avails, where God Immediate rules, and Nature, awed, suspends Her sway?
1007Tell me of the fold, That hath Saint John for guardian, what was then Its state, and who in it were highest seated?"
1007The sheep, meanwhile, poor witless ones, return From pasture, fed with wind: and what avails For their excuse, they do not see their harm?
1007Then heard I:"Wherefore holdest thou that each, The elder proposition and the new, Which so persuade thee, are the voice of heav''n?"
1007Thou arguest; if the good intent remain; What reason that another''s violence Should stint the measure of my fair desert?
1007What compensation therefore may he find?
1007Where is the justice that condemns him?
1007Who in the erring world beneath would deem, That Trojan Ripheus in this round was set Fifth of the saintly splendours?
1007Why longer sleepst thou?
1007Wilt thou this truth more clearly evidenc''d?"
1007Yet inform me, ye, who here Are happy, long ye for a higher place More to behold, and more in love to dwell?"
1007to whom, As now to thee, hath twice the heav''nly gate Been e''er unclos''d?"
1007what ancestors Where those you sprang from, and what years were mark''d In your first childhood?
1007where His blame, if he believeth not?''
8799And may that be, if different estates Grow not of different duties in your life? 8799 Did I advance no further than this point,''How then had he no peer?''
8799What may the Persians say unto your kings, When they shall see that volume, in the which All their dispraise is written, spread to view? 8799 Who voucheth to thee of the works themselves,"Was the reply,"that they in very deed Are that they purport?
8799Why doth my face,said Beatrice,"thus Enamour thee, as that thou dost not turn Unto the beautiful garden, blossoming Beneath the rays of Christ?
8799''Let all hope In thee,''so speak his anthem,''who have known Thy name;''and with my faith who know not that?
8799( Whose height what reach of mortal thought may soar?)
8799--What then, And who art thou, that on the stool wouldst sit To judge at distance of a thousand miles With the short- sighted vision of a span?
8799And if our fantasy fail of such height, What marvel, since no eye above the sun Hath ever travel''d?
8799And know''st not thou, whatever is in heav''n, Is holy, and that nothing there is done But is done zealously and well?
8799And was this semblance thine?"
8799And,"Whither is she vanish''d?"
8799But tell, I pray thee, whence the gloomy spots Upon this body, which below on earth Give rise to talk of Cain in fabling quaint?"
8799He straight rejoin''d:"Say, were it worse for man, If he liv''d not in fellowship on earth?"
8799I began,"Who seest that, which thou didst so believe, As to outstrip feet younger than thine own, Toward the sepulchre?
8799I, though my doubting were as manifest, As is through glass the hue that mantles it, In silence waited not: for to my lips"What things are these?"
8799Near or remote, what there avails, where God Immediate rules, and Nature, awed, suspends Her sway?
8799Tell me of the fold, That hath Saint John for guardian, what was then Its state, and who in it were highest seated?"
8799The sheep, meanwhile, poor witless ones, return From pasture, fed with wind: and what avails For their excuse, they do not see their harm?
8799Then heard I:"Wherefore holdest thou that each, The elder proposition and the new, Which so persuade thee, are the voice of heav''n?"
8799Thou arguest; if the good intent remain; What reason that another''s violence Should stint the measure of my fair desert?
8799What compensation therefore may he find?
8799Where is the justice that condemns him?
8799Who in the erring world beneath would deem, That Trojan Ripheus in this round was set Fifth of the saintly splendours?
8799Why longer sleepst thou?
8799Wilt thou this truth more clearly evidenc''d?"
8799Yet inform me, ye, who here Are happy, long ye for a higher place More to behold, and more in love to dwell?"
8799to whom, As now to thee, hath twice the heav''nly gate Been e''er unclos''d?"
8799what ancestors Where those you sprang from, and what years were mark''d In your first childhood?
8799where His blame, if he believeth not?''
31304But where is the use of telling us all this?
31304("Io servo vostra moglie, Don Eugenio favorisce la mia; che male c''e?"
31304A no place, nowhere; yet full of details; minute inventories of the splendid furniture of castles( castles where?
31304All his humanities, all his Provençal lore go into these poems-- written for whom?
31304And what are those things?
31304Are not these mediæval poets leagued together in a huge conspiracy to deceive us?
31304But could such love as this exist, could it be genuine?
31304But how achieved?
31304But is it right that we should feel thus?
31304But is it right thus to pardon, redeem, and sanctify; thus to bring the inferior on to the level of the superior?
31304Can there be love between man and wife?
31304Equality?
31304Fools, can you tell what did or did not take place in a poet''s mind?
31304For her?
31304For is he not the very incarnation of chivalry, of beauty, and of love?
31304Has such a thing really existed?
31304In short, is not this"Vita Nuova"a mere false ideal, one of those works of art which, because they are beautiful, get worshipped as holy?
31304Is it Christian, Pagan, Mohammedan?
31304Is this not vitiating our feelings, blunting our desire for the better, our repugnance for the worse?
31304It is, in its very intensity, a vision of love; what if it be a vision merely conceived and never realized?
31304Now, how does Fra Angelico represent this?
31304Roncisvalle, Charlemagne, the paladins, paganism, Christendom-- what of them?
31304Shall we say that it is sentiment?
31304Stone of the Caaba or chalice of the Sacrament?
31304The great question is, How did these men of the Renaissance make their dead people look beautiful?
31304The ideal, perhaps, of only one moment, scarcely of a whole civilization; or rather( how express my feeling?)
31304The songs of the troubadours and minnesingers, what are they to our feelings?
31304Where is Godfrey, or Francis, or Dominick?
31304Where the moral struggles of the Middle Ages?
31304Why so?
31304Why this vagueness, this imperfection in all mediæval representations of life?
31304how reached?
31303''And how dost thou know me?'' 31303 ''And what are these?''
31303''Then tell me why,''said the man,''you yourself are weeping with such grief? 31303 ''What dost thou here?''
31303''What is that to you?'' 31303 And what attitude, what gesture, can he expect from this stripped and artificially draped model? 31303 But had these Germans of the days of Luther really no thought beyond their own times and their own country? 31303 Could it be otherwise? 31303 Does the art of Italy tell an impossible, universal lie? 31303 Had they not discovered that what had been called right had often been unnatural, and what had been called wrong often natural? 31303 Had they really no knowledge of the antique? 31303 He might as well ask, Why did the commonwealths not turn into a modern monarchy? 31303 If Cæsar Borgia be free to practise his archery upon hares and deer, why should he not practise it upon these prisoners? 31303 If he had for his mistress every woman he might single out from among his captives, why not his sister? 31303 If he have the force to carry out a plan, why should a man stand in his way? 31303 Is he to forget the saints and Christ, and give himself over to Satan and to Antiquity? 31303 Is he to yield or to resist? 31303 Is it a thing so utterly dead as to be fit only for the scalpel and the microscope? 31303 Is the impression received by the Elizabethan playwrights a correct impression? 31303 Is the new century to find the antique still dead and the modern still mediæval? 31303 Is this really a bacchanal? 31303 Scientifically we doubtless lose; but is the past to be treated only scientifically? 31303 Sismondi asks indignantly, Why did the Italians not form a federation as soon as the strangers appeared? 31303 Such are the parents, Faustus and Helena; we know them; but who is this son Euphorion? 31303 Was Italy in the sixteenth century that land of horrors? 31303 Was the relation between them that of tuition, cool and abstract; or of fruitful love; or of deluding and damning example? 31303 What has become of Calypso''s island? 31303 What passes in the mind of that artist? 31303 What surprise, what dawning doubts, what sickening fears, what longings and what remorse are not the fruit of this sight of Antiquity? 31303 What tragic type can this evil Italy of Renaissance give to the world? 31303 What was that strong intellectual food which revived the energies and enriched the blood of the Barbarians of the sixteenth century? 31303 What were those intellectual riches of the Renaissance? 31303 What would have been the art of the Renaissance without the antique? 31303 What would the noble knights and ladies of Ariosto and Spenser think of them? 31303 What would they say, these romantic, dainty creatures, were they to meet Nausicaa with the washed linen piled on her waggon? 31303 Whence do they come? 31303 Where in this Renaissance of Italian literature, so cheerful and light of conscience, is the foul and savage Renaissance of English tragedy? 31303 Who can prevent him? 31303 Who will blame him? 31303 Why? 31303 and can it not give us, and do we not owe it, something more than a mere understanding of why and how? 31303 cried the man;''it is for a stinking hound that you waste the tears of your body? 31303 of the orchards of Alcinous? 31303 or is the art of England the victim of an impossible, universal hallucination? 8785 Both are of Latium,"weeping he replied,"Whom tortur''d thus thou seest: but who art thou That hast inquir''d of us?"
8785Master,said I,"what land Is this?"
8785Now tell us, I entreat thee, who art thou? 8785 Tell me ye, Whose bosoms thus together press,"said I,"Who are ye?"
8785What art thou, speak, That railest thus on others?
8785Whence cometh this,Said I,"my master?
8785Where,said he,"Doth Cianfa lurk?"
8785Wherefore dost bruise me?
8785''Why leavest thou the war?''
8785Against a rock I leant and wept, so that my guide exclaim''d:"What, and art thou too witless as the rest?
8785And how from eve to morn in space so brief Hath the sun made his transit?"
8785And one, from whom the cold both ears had reft, Exclaim''d, still looking downward:"Why on us Dost speculate so long?
8785And, be they dead, what privilege allows They walk unmantled by the cumbrous stole?"
8785But Virgil rous''d me:"What yet gazest on?
8785But say who Art thou, that standest musing on the rock, Haply so lingering to delay the pain Sentenc''d upon thy crimes?"
8785But what brings thee Into this bitter seas''ning?"
8785But wherein besteads me that?
8785CANTO XXVIII WHO, e''en in words unfetter''d, might at full Tell of the wounds and blood that now I saw, Though he repeated oft the tale?
8785Father what ails thee?"
8785He fled, Nor utter''d more; and after him there came A centaur full of fury, shouting,"Where Where is the caitiff?"
8785He replied:"Now who art thou, that smiting others''cheeks Through Antenora roamest, with such force As were past suff''rance, wert thou living still?"
8785How standeth he in posture thus revers''d?
8785I answering thus:"Declare, as thou dost wish that I above May carry tidings of thee, who is he, In whom that sight doth wake such sad remembrance?"
8785I had come Thus far from all your skirmishing secure,"My teacher answered,"without will divine And destiny propitious?
8785Is not here below All vapour quench''d?"
8785Loud he cried:"Why greedily thus bendest more on me, Than on these other filthy ones, thy ken?"
8785My leader thus:"Then tell us of the partners in thy guilt; Knowest thou any sprung of Latian land Under the tar?"
8785Of gold and silver ye have made your god, Diff''ring wherein from the idolater, But he that worships one, a hundred ye?
8785Raise up thy head, raise up, and see the man, Before whose eyes earth gap''d in Thebes, when all Cried out,''Amphiaraus, whither rushest?
8785Right cruel art thou, if no pang Thou feel at thinking what my heart foretold; And if not now, why use thy tears to flow?
8785So early dost thou surfeit with the wealth, For which thou fearedst not in guile to take The lovely lady, and then mangle her?"
8785Sound not loud enough Thy chatt''ring teeth, but thou must bark outright?
8785That heard, the spirit all did wrench his feet, And sighing next in woeful accent spake:"What then of me requirest?
8785Then to the bard I spake:"Was ever race Light as Sienna''s?
8785They their hooks Protruding, one the other thus bespake:"Wilt thou I touch him on the hip?"
8785Unless thy prudence fail thee, dost not mark How they do gnarl upon us, and their scowl Threatens us present tortures?"
8785What devil wrings thee?"
8785What guilt exceedeth his, Who with Heaven''s judgment in his passion strives?
8785What torment breaks forth in this bitter woe?"
8785Where is now the ice?
8785Whereat one advanc''d, The others standing firm, and as he came,"What may this turn avail him?"
8785Wherefore doth fasten yet thy sight below Among the maim''d and miserable shades?
8785While yet he spake, the centaur sped away: And under us three spirits came, of whom Nor I nor he was ware, till they exclaim''d;"Say who are ye?"
8785Why open''dst not upon us?
8785already standest there?
8785but who are ye, from whom such mighty grief, As now I witness, courseth down your cheeks?
8785men perverse in every way, With every foulness stain''d, why from the earth Are ye not cancel''d?
8785say who is he, than all the rest Glancing in fiercer agony, on whom A ruddier flame doth prey?"
8785weeping, he exclaim''d,"Unless thy errand be some fresh revenge For Montaperto, wherefore troublest me?"
8785why dost doubt To turn thee into ashes, cumb''ring earth No longer, since in evil act so far Thou hast outdone thy seed?
8784And art thou here?
8784Both are of Latium,weeping he replied,"Whom tortur''d thus thou seest: but who art thou That hast inquir''d of us?"
8784Master,said I,"what land Is this?"
8784Now tell us, I entreat thee, who art thou? 8784 Tell me ye, Whose bosoms thus together press,"said I,"Who are ye?"
8784What art thou, speak, That railest thus on others?
8784What chance or destiny,thus he began,"Ere the last day conducts thee here below?
8784Whence cometh this,Said I,"my master?
8784Where,said he,"Doth Cianfa lurk?"
8784Wherefore dost bruise me?
8784''Why leavest thou the war?''
8784Against a rock I leant and wept, so that my guide exclaim''d:"What, and art thou too witless as the rest?
8784And how from eve to morn in space so brief Hath the sun made his transit?"
8784And one, from whom the cold both ears had reft, Exclaim''d, still looking downward:"Why on us Dost speculate so long?
8784And one, who bore a fat and azure swine Pictur''d on his white scrip, addressed me thus:"What dost thou in this deep?
8784And who is this, that shows to thee the way?"
8784And, be they dead, what privilege allows They walk unmantled by the cumbrous stole?"
8784But Virgil rous''d me:"What yet gazest on?
8784But say who Art thou, that standest musing on the rock, Haply so lingering to delay the pain Sentenc''d upon thy crimes?"
8784But what brings thee Into this bitter seas''ning?"
8784But wherein besteads me that?
8784CANTO XXVIII WHO, e''en in words unfetter''d, might at full Tell of the wounds and blood that now I saw, Though he repeated oft the tale?
8784Father what ails thee?"
8784For thy ill life what blame on me recoils?"
8784He fled, Nor utter''d more; and after him there came A centaur full of fury, shouting,"Where Where is the caitiff?"
8784He replied:"Now who art thou, that smiting others''cheeks Through Antenora roamest, with such force As were past suff''rance, wert thou living still?"
8784How standeth he in posture thus revers''d?
8784I answering thus:"Declare, as thou dost wish that I above May carry tidings of thee, who is he, In whom that sight doth wake such sad remembrance?"
8784I had come Thus far from all your skirmishing secure,"My teacher answered,"without will divine And destiny propitious?
8784Is not here below All vapour quench''d?"
8784Is there no touch of mercy in thy breast?
8784Loud he cried:"Why greedily thus bendest more on me, Than on these other filthy ones, thy ken?"
8784My leader thus:"Then tell us of the partners in thy guilt; Knowest thou any sprung of Latian land Under the tar?"
8784Of gold and silver ye have made your god, Diff''ring wherein from the idolater, But he that worships one, a hundred ye?
8784Raise up thy head, raise up, and see the man, Before whose eyes earth gap''d in Thebes, when all Cried out,''Amphiaraus, whither rushest?
8784Right cruel art thou, if no pang Thou feel at thinking what my heart foretold; And if not now, why use thy tears to flow?
8784So early dost thou surfeit with the wealth, For which thou fearedst not in guile to take The lovely lady, and then mangle her?"
8784Sound not loud enough Thy chatt''ring teeth, but thou must bark outright?
8784That heard, the spirit all did wrench his feet, And sighing next in woeful accent spake:"What then of me requirest?
8784Then I again inquir''d:"Where flow the streams Of Phlegethon and Lethe?
8784Then I to him:"If from our world this sluice Be thus deriv''d; wherefore to us but now Appears it at this edge?"
8784Then as the dark blood trickled down its side, These words it added:"Wherefore tear''st me thus?
8784Then to the bard I spake:"Was ever race Light as Sienna''s?
8784Thereat a little stretching forth my hand, From a great wilding gather''d I a branch, And straight the trunk exclaim''d:"Why pluck''st thou me?"
8784They their hooks Protruding, one the other thus bespake:"Wilt thou I touch him on the hip?"
8784Unless thy prudence fail thee, dost not mark How they do gnarl upon us, and their scowl Threatens us present tortures?"
8784What devil wrings thee?"
8784What guilt exceedeth his, Who with Heaven''s judgment in his passion strives?
8784What torment breaks forth in this bitter woe?"
8784When o''er it he had paus''d, my master spake:"Say who wast thou, that at so many points Breath''st out with blood thy lamentable speech?"
8784Where is now the ice?
8784Whereat one advanc''d, The others standing firm, and as he came,"What may this turn avail him?"
8784Wherefore doth fasten yet thy sight below Among the maim''d and miserable shades?
8784While yet he spake, the centaur sped away: And under us three spirits came, of whom Nor I nor he was ware, till they exclaim''d;"Say who are ye?"
8784Why open''dst not upon us?
8784already standest there?
8784but who are ye, from whom such mighty grief, As now I witness, courseth down your cheeks?
8784men perverse in every way, With every foulness stain''d, why from the earth Are ye not cancel''d?
8784say who is he, than all the rest Glancing in fiercer agony, on whom A ruddier flame doth prey?"
8784weeping, he exclaim''d,"Unless thy errand be some fresh revenge For Montaperto, wherefore troublest me?"
8784what avails it thee,"It cried,"that of me thou hast made thy screen?
8784why dost doubt To turn thee into ashes, cumb''ring earth No longer, since in evil act so far Thou hast outdone thy seed?
1006And where,all doubting, I exclaim''d,"Is Beatrice?"
1006Are these I hear Spirits, O master?
1006But who art thou that question''st of our state, Who go''st to my belief, with lids unclos''d, And breathest in thy talk?
1006How chances this?
1006Now who art thou, that through our smoke dost cleave? 1006 Say who are ye, that stemming the blind stream, Forth from th''eternal prison- house have fled?"
1006Speak from whence ye stand:He cried:"What would ye?
1006What aileth thee, that still thou look''st to earth?
1006Who hath conducted, or with lantern sure Lights you emerging from the depth of night, That makes the infernal valley ever black? 1006 Who knows on which hand now the steep declines?"
1006Why are thy thoughts thus riveted?
1006Why partest from me, O my strength?
1006Why pensive journey thus ye three alone?
1006''Gainst which I strive to shield the sight in vain?"
1006--"Hast thou seen,"said he,"That old enchantress, her, whose wiles alone The spirits o''er us weep for?
1006--"What to thee is other''s good, If thou neglect thy own?"
1006A little space refraining, then she spake:"What dost thou muse on?
1006Ah wherefore tarriest thou not?
1006Ah, wherefore go''st thou on?
1006And she, as one Made hasty by her grief;"O sire, if thou Dost not return?"
1006And speak''st of us, as thou thyself e''en yet Dividest time by calends?"
1006And who Are those twain spirits, that escort thee there?
1006Are the firm statutes of the dread abyss Broken, or in high heaven new laws ordain''d, That thus, condemn''d, ye to my caves approach?"
1006Are thy just eyes turn''d elsewhere?
1006Ask ye how?
1006Believ''st not I am with thee, thy sure guide?
1006But resolve me this Who that Gherardo is, that as thou sayst Is left a sample of the perish''d race, And for rebuke to this untoward age?"
1006But tell me, if thou know''st, Where is Piccarda?
1006But tell, why thou art seated upright there?
1006But through all Europe where do those men dwell, To whom their glory is not manifest?
1006But wherefore soars thy wish''d- for speech so high Beyond my sight, that loses it the more, The more it strains to reach it?"
1006But who is he Of whom thou spak''st but now?"
1006CANTO VII After their courteous greetings joyfully Sev''n times exchang''d, Sordello backward drew Exclaiming,"Who are ye?"
1006CANTO XIV"Say who is he around our mountain winds, Or ever death has prun''d his wing for flight, That opes his eyes and covers them at will?"
1006Can then their hope be vain, Or is thy saying not to me reveal''d?"
1006Cried I,"and which towards us moving seems?"
1006Encourag''d thus I straight began:"How there can leanness come, Where is no want of nourishment to feed?"
1006Had mine eyes turn''d, For that offence what plea might have avail''d?
1006Hast thou seen How man may free him of her bonds?
1006He shook his forehead; and,"How long,"he said,"Linger we now?"
1006How can it chance, that good distributed, The many, that possess it, makes more rich, Than if''t were shar''d by few?"
1006I exclaim''d,"Art thou not Oderigi, art not thou Agobbio''s glory, glory of that art Which they of Paris call the limmer''s skill?"
1006I exclaim''d,"What tongues are these?"
1006I thus:"From Campaldino''s field what force or chance Drew thee, that ne''er thy sepulture was known?"
1006If I to hear that voice Am worthy, say if from below thou com''st And from what cloister''s pale?"
1006If sweetest thing thus fail''d thee with my death, What, afterward, of mortal should thy wish Have tempted?
1006It answered:"Thee as in my mortal frame I lov''d, so loos''d forth it I love thee still, And therefore pause; but why walkest thou here?"
1006Laws indeed there are: But who is he observes them?
1006My master said and paus''d,"so that he may Ascend, who journeys without aid of wine?"
1006O man, why place thy heart where there doth need Exclusion of participants in good?
1006O ye race of men Though born to soar, why suffer ye a wind So slight to baffle ye?
1006Or blame I only shine accustom''d ways?"
1006Remember thee, remember thee, if I Safe e''en on Geryon brought thee: now I come More near to God, wilt thou not trust me now?
1006Say then, by Heav''n, what blasts ye thus?
1006Say what is this I hear?"
1006Say wherefore hast thou robb''d me?
1006She thus:"Who then amongst us here aloft Hath brought thee, if thou weenest to return?"
1006Tell us, how is it that thou mak''st thyself A wall against the sun, as thou not yet Into th''inextricable toils of death Hadst enter''d?"
1006The lady called aloud:"Why thus yet burns Affection in thee for these living, lights, And dost not look on that which follows them?"
1006Then he:"My brother, of what use to mount, When to my suffering would not let me pass The bird of God, who at the portal sits?
1006Therefore say Which hand leads nearest to the rifted rock?"
1006Thy happiness is whole?"
1006To whom the other:"Why hath he conceal''d The title of that river, as a man Doth of some horrible thing?"
1006Waitest thou escort to conduct thee hence?
1006What boots it, that thy reins Justinian''s hand Befitted, if thy saddle be unpress''d?
1006What canst thou more, who hast subdued our blood So wholly to thyself, they feel no care Of their own flesh?
1006What master of the pencil or the style Had trac''d the shades and lines, that might have made The subtlest workman wonder?
1006What moves thee, if the senses stir not?
1006What negligence detains you loit''ring here?
1006What other could I answer save"I come?"
1006What other kind avails, not heard in heaven?"''
1006What wouldst thou have me say?
1006When thus my solace, turning him around, Bespake me kindly:"Why distrustest thou?
1006Where is good Liziohere Manardi, Traversalo, and Carpigna?
1006Where is your escort?
1006Who would deem, that scent Of water and an apple, could have prov''d Powerful to generate such pining want, Not knowing how it wrought?
1006Why buoy ye up aloft your unfleg''d souls?
1006With stern voice She utter''d;"Say, O Virgil, who is this?"
1006Your movements have their primal bent from heaven; Not all; yet said I all; what then ensues?
1006a spirit turn''d his eyes In their deep- sunken cell, and fasten''d then On me, then cried with vehemence aloud:"What grace is this vouchsaf''d me?"
1006beseech thee say What water this, which from one source deriv''d Itself removes to distance from itself?"
1006day and night with moans:"My Caesar, why dost thou desert my side?"
1006dost not with juster measure guide The appetite of mortals?''
1006my guide Exclaim''d,"that thou hast slack''d thy pace?
1006now ye not That we are worms, yet made at last to form The winged insect, imp''d with angel plumes That to heaven''s justice unobstructed soars?
1006or how Imports it thee, what thing is whisper''d here?
1006or is this A preparation in the wond''rous depth Of thy sage counsel made, for some good end, Entirely from our reach of thought cut off?
1006say which way can we proceed?"
1006she began,"Why mak''st thou no attempt at questioning, As thus we walk together?"
1006that old man venerable Exclaiming,"How is this, ye tardy spirits?
1006was answer''d;"who so wish''d To ascend by night, would he be thence debarr''d By other, or through his own weakness fail?"
1006what desert Of mine, what favour rather undeserv''d, Shows thee to me?
1006wherefore has intemperate ire Driv''n thee to loath thy being?
1006wherefore tarriest still, Since forth of thee thy family hath gone, And many, hating evil, join''d their steps?
1006why hast thou Dealt with us thus?
8795And where,all doubting, I exclaim''d,"Is Beatrice?"
8795Are these I hear Spirits, O master?
8795But who art thou that question''st of our state, Who go''st to my belief, with lids unclos''d, And breathest in thy talk?
8795How chances this?
8795Now who art thou, that through our smoke dost cleave? 8795 Say who are ye, that stemming the blind stream, Forth from th''eternal prison- house have fled?"
8795Speak from whence ye stand:He cried:"What would ye?
8795What aileth thee, that still thou look''st to earth?
8795Who hath conducted, or with lantern sure Lights you emerging from the depth of night, That makes the infernal valley ever black? 8795 Who knows on which hand now the steep declines?"
8795Why are thy thoughts thus riveted?
8795Why partest from me, O my strength?
8795Why pensive journey thus ye three alone?
8795''Gainst which I strive to shield the sight in vain?"
8795--"Hast thou seen,"said he,"That old enchantress, her, whose wiles alone The spirits o''er us weep for?
8795--"What to thee is other''s good, If thou neglect thy own?"
8795A little space refraining, then she spake:"What dost thou muse on?
8795Ah wherefore tarriest thou not?
8795Ah, wherefore go''st thou on?
8795And she, as one Made hasty by her grief;"O sire, if thou Dost not return?"
8795And speak''st of us, as thou thyself e''en yet Dividest time by calends?"
8795And who Are those twain spirits, that escort thee there?
8795Are the firm statutes of the dread abyss Broken, or in high heaven new laws ordain''d, That thus, condemn''d, ye to my caves approach?"
8795Are thy just eyes turn''d elsewhere?
8795Ask ye how?
8795Believ''st not I am with thee, thy sure guide?
8795But resolve me this Who that Gherardo is, that as thou sayst Is left a sample of the perish''d race, And for rebuke to this untoward age?"
8795But tell me, if thou know''st, Where is Piccarda?
8795But tell, why thou art seated upright there?
8795But through all Europe where do those men dwell, To whom their glory is not manifest?
8795But wherefore soars thy wish''d- for speech so high Beyond my sight, that loses it the more, The more it strains to reach it?"
8795But who is he Of whom thou spak''st but now?"
8795CANTO VII After their courteous greetings joyfully Sev''n times exchang''d, Sordello backward drew Exclaiming,"Who are ye?"
8795CANTO XIV"Say who is he around our mountain winds, Or ever death has prun''d his wing for flight, That opes his eyes and covers them at will?"
8795Can then their hope be vain, Or is thy saying not to me reveal''d?"
8795Cried I,"and which towards us moving seems?"
8795Encourag''d thus I straight began:"How there can leanness come, Where is no want of nourishment to feed?"
8795Had mine eyes turn''d, For that offence what plea might have avail''d?
8795Hast thou seen How man may free him of her bonds?
8795He shook his forehead; and,"How long,"he said,"Linger we now?"
8795How can it chance, that good distributed, The many, that possess it, makes more rich, Than if''t were shar''d by few?"
8795I exclaim''d,"Art thou not Oderigi, art not thou Agobbio''s glory, glory of that art Which they of Paris call the limmer''s skill?"
8795I exclaim''d,"What tongues are these?"
8795I thus:"From Campaldino''s field what force or chance Drew thee, that ne''er thy sepulture was known?"
8795If I to hear that voice Am worthy, say if from below thou com''st And from what cloister''s pale?"
8795If sweetest thing thus fail''d thee with my death, What, afterward, of mortal should thy wish Have tempted?
8795It answered:"Thee as in my mortal frame I lov''d, so loos''d forth it I love thee still, And therefore pause; but why walkest thou here?"
8795Laws indeed there are: But who is he observes them?
8795My master said and paus''d,"so that he may Ascend, who journeys without aid of wine?"
8795O man, why place thy heart where there doth need Exclusion of participants in good?
8795O ye race of men Though born to soar, why suffer ye a wind So slight to baffle ye?
8795Or blame I only shine accustom''d ways?"
8795Remember thee, remember thee, if I Safe e''en on Geryon brought thee: now I come More near to God, wilt thou not trust me now?
8795Say then, by Heav''n, what blasts ye thus?
8795Say what is this I hear?"
8795Say wherefore hast thou robb''d me?
8795She thus:"Who then amongst us here aloft Hath brought thee, if thou weenest to return?"
8795Tell us, how is it that thou mak''st thyself A wall against the sun, as thou not yet Into th''inextricable toils of death Hadst enter''d?"
8795The lady called aloud:"Why thus yet burns Affection in thee for these living, lights, And dost not look on that which follows them?"
8795Then he:"My brother, of what use to mount, When to my suffering would not let me pass The bird of God, who at the portal sits?
8795Therefore say Which hand leads nearest to the rifted rock?"
8795Thy happiness is whole?"
8795To whom the other:"Why hath he conceal''d The title of that river, as a man Doth of some horrible thing?"
8795Waitest thou escort to conduct thee hence?
8795What boots it, that thy reins Justinian''s hand Befitted, if thy saddle be unpress''d?
8795What canst thou more, who hast subdued our blood So wholly to thyself, they feel no care Of their own flesh?
8795What master of the pencil or the style Had trac''d the shades and lines, that might have made The subtlest workman wonder?
8795What moves thee, if the senses stir not?
8795What negligence detains you loit''ring here?
8795What other could I answer save"I come?"
8795What other kind avails, not heard in heaven?"''
8795What wouldst thou have me say?
8795When thus my solace, turning him around, Bespake me kindly:"Why distrustest thou?
8795Where is good Liziohere Manardi, Traversalo, and Carpigna?
8795Where is your escort?
8795Who would deem, that scent Of water and an apple, could have prov''d Powerful to generate such pining want, Not knowing how it wrought?
8795Why buoy ye up aloft your unfleg''d souls?
8795With stern voice She utter''d;"Say, O Virgil, who is this?"
8795Your movements have their primal bent from heaven; Not all; yet said I all; what then ensues?
8795a spirit turn''d his eyes In their deep- sunken cell, and fasten''d then On me, then cried with vehemence aloud:"What grace is this vouchsaf''d me?"
8795beseech thee say What water this, which from one source deriv''d Itself removes to distance from itself?"
8795day and night with moans:"My Caesar, why dost thou desert my side?"
8795dost not with juster measure guide The appetite of mortals?''
8795my guide Exclaim''d,"that thou hast slack''d thy pace?
8795now ye not That we are worms, yet made at last to form The winged insect, imp''d with angel plumes That to heaven''s justice unobstructed soars?
8795or how Imports it thee, what thing is whisper''d here?
8795or is this A preparation in the wond''rous depth Of thy sage counsel made, for some good end, Entirely from our reach of thought cut off?
8795say which way can we proceed?"
8795she began,"Why mak''st thou no attempt at questioning, As thus we walk together?"
8795that old man venerable Exclaiming,"How is this, ye tardy spirits?
8795was answer''d;"who so wish''d To ascend by night, would he be thence debarr''d By other, or through his own weakness fail?"
8795what desert Of mine, what favour rather undeserv''d, Shows thee to me?
8795wherefore has intemperate ire Driv''n thee to loath thy being?
8795wherefore tarriest still, Since forth of thee thy family hath gone, And many, hating evil, join''d their steps?
8795why hast thou Dealt with us thus?
1001Beatricesaid she,"the true praise of God, Why succourest thou not him, who loved thee so, For thee he issued from the vulgar herd?
1001Ere from the abyss I tear myself away, My Master,said I when I had arisen,"To draw me from an error speak a little; Where is the ice?
1001Into this bottom of the doleful conch Doth any e''er descend from the first grade, Which for its pain has only hope cut off?
1001Latians are we, whom thou so wasted seest, Both of us here,one weeping made reply;"But who art thou, that questionest about us?"
1001Master, who is that one who writhes himself, More than his other comrades quivering,I said,"and whom a redder flame is sucking?"
1001Master,I said to him,"now tell me also What is this Fortune which thou speakest of, That has the world''s goods so within its clutches?"
1001Now who art thou, that goest through Antenora Smiting,replied he,"other people''s cheeks, So that, if thou wert living,''twere too much?"
1001Now, art thou that Virgilius and that fountain Which spreads abroad so wide a river of speech?
1001O Jacopo,it said,"of Sant''Andrea, What helped it thee of me to make a screen?
1001O thou who honourest every art and science, Who may these be, which such great honour have, That from the fashion of the rest it parts them?
1001O,said I to him,"now art thou, too, dead?"
1001After he had uncovered his great mouth, He said to his companions:"Are you ware That he behind moveth whate''er he touches?
1001After it had become embrowned with blood, It recommenced its cry:"Why dost thou rend me?
1001And I again:"Master, where shall be found Lethe and Phlegethon, for of one thou''rt silent, And sayest the other of this rain is made?"
1001And I to him:"Although I come, I stay not; But who art thou that hast become so squalid?"
1001And I to him:"If so the present runnel Doth take its rise in this way from our world, Why only on this verge appears it to us?"
1001And I to him:"Who are the two poor wretches That smoke like unto a wet hand in winter, Lying there close upon thy right- hand confines?"
1001And I, who had my head with horror bound, Said:"Master, what is this which now I hear?
1001And I, who of his colour was aware, Said:"How shall I come, if thou art afraid, Who''rt wo nt to be a comfort to my fears?"
1001And I:"My Master, what are all those people Who, having sepulture within those tombs, Make themselves audible by doleful sighs?"
1001And I:"O Master, what so grievous is To these, that maketh them lament so sore?"
1001And he began:"What fortune or what fate Before the last day leadeth thee down here?
1001And he cried out:"Dost thou stand there already, Dost thou stand there already, Boniface?
1001And he to me:"O creatures imbecile, What ignorance is this which doth beset you?
1001And one, who had by reason of the cold Lost both his ears, still with his visage downward, Said:"Why dost thou so mirror thyself in us?
1001And one, who with an azure sow and gravid Emblazoned had his little pouch of white, Said unto me:"What dost thou in this moat?
1001And to the Poet said I:"Now was ever So vain a people as the Sienese?
1001And unto him my Guide:"Why criest thou too?
1001And unto me he said:"Turn thee; what dost thou?
1001And unto me he said:"Why wanders so Thine intellect from that which it is wo nt?
1001And what pain is upon you, that so sparkles?"
1001And who is this that showeth thee the way?"
1001And why doth our transgression waste us so?
1001And, to the sea of all discernment turned, I said:"What sayeth this, and what respondeth That other fire?
1001Art thou so early satiate with that wealth, For which thou didst not fear to take by fraud The beautiful Lady, and then work her woe?"
1001As soon as I had heard those souls tormented, I bowed my face, and so long held it down Until the Poet said to me:"What thinkest?"
1001As soon as I was at the foot of his tomb Somewhat he eyed me, and, as if disdainful, Then asked of me,"Who were thine ancestors?"
1001But I, why thither come, or who concedes it?
1001But tell me, at the time of those sweet sighs, By what and in what manner Love conceded, That you should know your dubious desires?"
1001But thou, why goest thou back to such annoyance?
1001But who are ye, in whom there trickles down Along your cheeks such grief as I behold?
1001But who art thou, that musest on the crag, Perchance to postpone going to the pain That is adjudged upon thine accusations?"
1001Cruel indeed art thou, if yet thou grieve not, Thinking of what my heart foreboded me, And weep''st thou not, what art thou wo nt to weep at?
1001Does not the sweet light strike upon his eyes?"
1001Dost thou not hear the pity of his plaint?
1001Dost thou not see the death that combats him Beside that flood, where ocean has no vaunt?"
1001Hast thou no spirit of pity whatsoever?
1001He fled away, and spake no further word; And I beheld a Centaur full of rage Come crying out:"Where is, where is the scoffer?"
1001He moved along; and afterward thus going, He said to me,"Why art thou so bewildered?"
1001He screamed to me:"Wherefore art thou so eager To look at me more than the other foul ones?"
1001Here pity lives when it is wholly dead; Who is a greater reprobate than he Who feels compassion at the doom divine?
1001His eyes cast down, his forehead shorn had he Of all its boldness, and he said, with sighs,"Who has denied to me the dolesome houses?"
1001I wept not, I within so turned to stone; They wept; and darling little Anselm mine Said:''Thou dost gaze so, father, what doth ail thee?''
1001If thou art as observant as thy wo nt is, Dost thou not see that they do gnash their teeth, And with their brows are threatening woe to us?"
1001Is he not still alive?
1001Is not below here every vapour quenched?"
1001Is''t not enough to clatter with thy jaws, But thou must bark?
1001Lift up, lift up thy head, and see for whom Opened the earth before the Thebans''eyes; Wherefore they all cried:''Whither rushest thou, Amphiaraus?
1001My Sage towards him shouted:"Peradventure Thou think''st that here may be the Duke of Athens, Who in the world above brought death to thee?
1001One is within already, if the raving Shades that are going round about speak truth; But what avails it me, whose limbs are tied?
1001Or, sooth, thy mind where is it elsewhere looking?
1001Short while my head turned thitherward I held When many lofty towers I seemed to see, Whereat I:"Master, say, what town is this?"
1001Thais the harlot is it, who replied Unto her paramour, when he said,''Have I Great gratitude from thee?''
1001The Guide:"Now tell then of the other culprits; Knowest thou any one who is a Latian, Under the pitch?"
1001The Leader stopped; and to that one I said Who was blaspheming vehemently still:"Who art thou, that thus reprehendest others?"
1001Then stretched I forth my hand a little forward, And plucked a branchlet off from a great thorn; And the trunk cried,"Why dost thou mangle me?"
1001They all cried out:"Let Malacoda go;"Whereat one started, and the rest stood still, And he came to him, saying:"What avails it?"
1001They clashed together, and then at that point Each one turned backward, rolling retrograde, Crying,"Why keepest?"
1001They lowered their rakes, and"Wilt thou have me hit him,"They said to one another,"on the rump?"
1001Thus he began upon the horrid threshold;"Whence is this arrogance within you couched?
1001To me the Master good:"Thou dost not ask What spirits these, which thou beholdest, are?
1001Truly I wept, leaning upon a peak Of the hard crag, so that my Escort said To me:"Art thou, too, of the other fools?
1001Unless thou comest to increase the vengeance of Montaperti, why dost thou molest me?"
1001Up starting suddenly, he cried out:"How Saidst thou,--he had?
1001Weeping he growled:"Why dost thou trample me?
1001What blame have I in thy nefarious life?"
1001What folk is this, which seems by pain so vanquished?"
1001What helpeth it to butt against the fates?
1001What is it, then?
1001When near him had the Master stayed his steps, He said:"Who wast thou, that through wounds so many Art blowing out with blood thy dolorous speech?"
1001When we had come unto the fourth day, Gaddo Threw himself down outstretched before my feet, Saying,''My father, why dost thou not help me?''
1001Whereat the spirit writhed with both his feet, Then, sighing, with a voice of lamentation Said to me:"Then what wantest thou of me?
1001Wherefore I said:"Master, these torments here, Will they increase after the mighty sentence, Or lesser be, or will they be as burning?"
1001Wherefore recalcitrate against that will, From which the end can never be cut off, And which has many times increased your pain?
1001Whereupon said I:"Master, who are those People, whom the black air so castigates?"
1001While we were running through the dead canal, Uprose in front of me one full of mire, And said,"Who''rt thou that comest ere the hour?"
1001Why climb''st thou not the Mount Delectable, Which is the source and cause of every joy?"
1001Why dost leave the war?''
1001Why is such baseness bedded in thy heart?
1001Why is thy sight still riveted down there Among the mournful, mutilated shades?
1001Why, why dost thou delay?
1001Ye have made yourselves a god of gold and silver; And from the idolater how differ ye, Save that he one, and ye a hundred worship?
1001and how Incontinence Less God offendeth, and less blame attracts?
1001and how in such short time From eve to morn has the sun made his transit?"
1001and how is this one fixed Thus upside down?
1001and who are they that made it?"
1001and why is he not with thee?"
1001and,"Why squanderest thou?"
1001obdurate earth, wherefore didst thou not open?
1001what devil touches thee?"
1001what is it, Master, that I see?
1001who heaps up so many New toils and sufferings as I beheld?
1001why resolve not To burn thyself to ashes and so perish, Since in ill- doing thou thy seed excellest?
1001ye men at variance With every virtue, full of every vice Wherefore are ye not scattered from the world?
8789And art thou here?
8789And art thou then that Virgil, that well- spring, From which such copious floods of eloquence Have issued?
8789Both are of Latium,weeping he replied,"Whom tortur''d thus thou seest: but who art thou That hast inquir''d of us?"
8789Doth ever any Into this rueful concave''s extreme depth Descend, out of the first degree, whose pain Is deprivation merely of sweet hope?
8789Master,said I,"what land Is this?"
8789Now tell us, I entreat thee, who art thou? 8789 Tell me ye, Whose bosoms thus together press,"said I,"Who are ye?"
8789What art thou, speak, That railest thus on others?
8789What chance or destiny,thus he began,"Ere the last day conducts thee here below?
8789Whence cometh this,Said I,"my master?
8789Where,said he,"Doth Cianfa lurk?"
8789Wherefore dost bruise me?
8789''Why leavest thou the war?''
8789Against a rock I leant and wept, so that my guide exclaim''d:"What, and art thou too witless as the rest?
8789And how from eve to morn in space so brief Hath the sun made his transit?"
8789And if it be not, wherefore in such guise Are they condemned?"
8789And one, from whom the cold both ears had reft, Exclaim''d, still looking downward:"Why on us Dost speculate so long?
8789And one, who bore a fat and azure swine Pictur''d on his white scrip, addressed me thus:"What dost thou in this deep?
8789And who is this, that shows to thee the way?"
8789And, be they dead, what privilege allows They walk unmantled by the cumbrous stole?"
8789Began he on the horrid grunsel standing,"Whence doth this wild excess of insolence Lodge in you?
8789But I, why should I there presume?
8789But Virgil rous''d me:"What yet gazest on?
8789But say who Art thou, that standest musing on the rock, Haply so lingering to delay the pain Sentenc''d upon thy crimes?"
8789But tell me; in the time of your sweet sighs, By what, and how love granted, that ye knew Your yet uncertain wishes?"
8789But thou, say wherefore to such perils past Return''st thou?
8789But what brings thee Into this bitter seas''ning?"
8789But wherein besteads me that?
8789CANTO XXVIII WHO, e''en in words unfetter''d, might at full Tell of the wounds and blood that now I saw, Though he repeated oft the tale?
8789Dost thou not hear how pitiful his wail, Nor mark the death, which in the torrent flood, Swoln mightier than a sea, him struggling holds?"
8789Father what ails thee?"
8789For thy ill life what blame on me recoils?"
8789He answer thus return''d:"Wherefore in dotage wanders thus thy mind, Not so accustom''d?
8789He fled, Nor utter''d more; and after him there came A centaur full of fury, shouting,"Where Where is the caitiff?"
8789He replied:"Now who art thou, that smiting others''cheeks Through Antenora roamest, with such force As were past suff''rance, wert thou living still?"
8789He, soon as there I stood at the tomb''s foot, Ey''d me a space, then in disdainful mood Address''d me:"Say, what ancestors were thine?"
8789How standeth he in posture thus revers''d?
8789I answer''d:"Though I come, I tarry not; But who art thou, that art become so foul?"
8789I answering thus:"Declare, as thou dost wish that I above May carry tidings of thee, who is he, In whom that sight doth wake such sad remembrance?"
8789I had come Thus far from all your skirmishing secure,"My teacher answered,"without will divine And destiny propitious?
8789I turning round To the deep source of knowledge, thus inquir''d:"Say what this means?
8789Is not here below All vapour quench''d?"
8789Is there no touch of mercy in thy breast?
8789Led by thy lofty genius and profound, Where is my son?
8789Loud he cried:"Why greedily thus bendest more on me, Than on these other filthy ones, thy ken?"
8789May those, Who lie within these sepulchres, be seen?
8789My leader thus:"Then tell us of the partners in thy guilt; Knowest thou any sprung of Latian land Under the tar?"
8789No longer lives he?
8789Of gold and silver ye have made your god, Diff''ring wherein from the idolater, But he that worships one, a hundred ye?
8789One drench''d in mire before me came, and said;"Who art thou, that thou comest ere thine hour?"
8789Raise up thy head, raise up, and see the man, Before whose eyes earth gap''d in Thebes, when all Cried out,''Amphiaraus, whither rushest?
8789Right cruel art thou, if no pang Thou feel at thinking what my heart foretold; And if not now, why use thy tears to flow?
8789So early dost thou surfeit with the wealth, For which thou fearedst not in guile to take The lovely lady, and then mangle her?"
8789So to the pleasant world mayst thou return, As thou shalt tell me, why in all their laws, Against my kin this people is so fell?"
8789Sound not loud enough Thy chatt''ring teeth, but thou must bark outright?
8789Strikes not on his eye The blessed daylight?"
8789Such were their words; At hearing which downward I bent my looks, And held them there so long, that the bard cried:"What art thou pond''ring?"
8789Sudden that sound Forth issu''d from a vault, whereat in fear I somewhat closer to my leader''s side Approaching, he thus spake:"What dost thou?
8789That heard, the spirit all did wrench his feet, And sighing next in woeful accent spake:"What then of me requirest?
8789Then I again inquir''d:"Where flow the streams Of Phlegethon and Lethe?
8789Then I his alter''d hue perceiving, thus:"How may I speed, if thou yieldest to dread, Who still art wo nt to comfort me in doubt?"
8789Then I to him:"If from our world this sluice Be thus deriv''d; wherefore to us but now Appears it at this edge?"
8789Then as the dark blood trickled down its side, These words it added:"Wherefore tear''st me thus?
8789Then to me The gentle guide:"Inquir''st thou not what spirits Are these, which thou beholdest?
8789Then to the bard I spake:"Was ever race Light as Sienna''s?
8789Thereat a little stretching forth my hand, From a great wilding gather''d I a branch, And straight the trunk exclaim''d:"Why pluck''st thou me?"
8789They their hooks Protruding, one the other thus bespake:"Wilt thou I touch him on the hip?"
8789Those answering,"And why castest thou away?"
8789To him my guide:"Wherefore exclaimest?
8789Unless thy prudence fail thee, dost not mark How they do gnarl upon us, and their scowl Threatens us present tortures?"
8789Upon the ground His eyes were bent, and from his brow eras''d All confidence, while thus with sighs he spake:"Who hath denied me these abodes of woe?"
8789Were these, whose heads are shorn, On our left hand, all sep''rate to the church?"
8789What devil wrings thee?"
8789What guilt exceedeth his, Who with Heaven''s judgment in his passion strives?
8789What is this I hear?
8789What is this comes o''er thee then?
8789What profits at the fays to but the horn?
8789What race Are these, who seem so overcome with woe?"
8789What race is this?
8789What torment breaks forth in this bitter woe?"
8789When o''er it he had paus''d, my master spake:"Say who wast thou, that at so many points Breath''st out with blood thy lamentable speech?"
8789When the great sentence passes, be increas''d, Or mitigated, or as now severe?"
8789Where is now the ice?
8789Whereat one advanc''d, The others standing firm, and as he came,"What may this turn avail him?"
8789Wherefore doth fasten yet thy sight below Among the maim''d and miserable shades?
8789Wherefore doth fault of ours bring us to this?
8789While yet he spake, the centaur sped away: And under us three spirits came, of whom Nor I nor he was ware, till they exclaim''d;"Say who are ye?"
8789Why open''dst not upon us?
8789Why, why dost thou hang back?
8789With ireful gestures,"Who is this,"They cried,"that without death first felt, goes through The regions of the dead?"
8789already standest there?
8789and what that other light In answer set?
8789and wherefore not with thee?"
8789but who are ye, from whom such mighty grief, As now I witness, courseth down your cheeks?
8789grant me now to know Whom here we view, and whence impell''d they seem So eager to pass o''er, as I discern Through the blear light?"
8789men perverse in every way, With every foulness stain''d, why from the earth Are ye not cancel''d?
8789of thee this also would I learn; This fortune, that thou speak''st of, what it is, Whose talons grasp the blessings of the world?"
8789or what other thoughts Possess it?
8789or who Permits it?
8789said''st thou he HAD?
8789say who are these, interr''d Within these vaults, of whom distinct we hear The dolorous sighs?"
8789say who is he, than all the rest Glancing in fiercer agony, on whom A ruddier flame doth prey?"
8789weeping, he exclaim''d,"Unless thy errand be some fresh revenge For Montaperto, wherefore troublest me?"
8789what agency doth this?"
8789what avails it thee,"It cried,"that of me thou hast made thy screen?
8789what doth aggrieve them thus, That they lament so loud?"
8789what ignorance Besets you?
8789wherefore kick you''gainst that will Ne''er frustrate of its end, and which so oft Hath laid on you enforcement of your pangs?
8789wherefore not this pleasant mount Ascendest, cause and source of all delight?"
8789who Are these, by the black air so scourg''d?"
8789who are these, that boast Such honour, separate from all the rest?"
8789who to this residence of woe Approachest?"
8789why dost doubt To turn thee into ashes, cumb''ring earth No longer, since in evil act so far Thou hast outdone thy seed?
8789why hast not courage there And noble daring?
8789why in thy breast Harbour vile fear?
8789why is not thy succour lent To him, who so much lov''d thee, as to leave For thy sake all the multitude admires?
1005And art thou here?
1005And art thou then that Virgil, that well- spring, From which such copious floods of eloquence Have issued?
1005Both are of Latium,weeping he replied,"Whom tortur''d thus thou seest: but who art thou That hast inquir''d of us?"
1005Doth ever any Into this rueful concave''s extreme depth Descend, out of the first degree, whose pain Is deprivation merely of sweet hope?
1005Master,said I,"what land Is this?"
1005Now tell us, I entreat thee, who art thou? 1005 Tell me ye, Whose bosoms thus together press,"said I,"Who are ye?"
1005What art thou, speak, That railest thus on others?
1005What chance or destiny,thus he began,"Ere the last day conducts thee here below?
1005Whence cometh this,Said I,"my master?
1005Where,said he,"Doth Cianfa lurk?"
1005Wherefore dost bruise me?
1005''Why leavest thou the war?''
1005Against a rock I leant and wept, so that my guide exclaim''d:"What, and art thou too witless as the rest?
1005And how from eve to morn in space so brief Hath the sun made his transit?"
1005And if it be not, wherefore in such guise Are they condemned?"
1005And one, from whom the cold both ears had reft, Exclaim''d, still looking downward:"Why on us Dost speculate so long?
1005And one, who bore a fat and azure swine Pictur''d on his white scrip, addressed me thus:"What dost thou in this deep?
1005And who is this, that shows to thee the way?"
1005And, be they dead, what privilege allows They walk unmantled by the cumbrous stole?"
1005Began he on the horrid grunsel standing,"Whence doth this wild excess of insolence Lodge in you?
1005But I, why should I there presume?
1005But Virgil rous''d me:"What yet gazest on?
1005But say who Art thou, that standest musing on the rock, Haply so lingering to delay the pain Sentenc''d upon thy crimes?"
1005But tell me; in the time of your sweet sighs, By what, and how love granted, that ye knew Your yet uncertain wishes?"
1005But thou, say wherefore to such perils past Return''st thou?
1005But what brings thee Into this bitter seas''ning?"
1005But wherein besteads me that?
1005CANTO XXVIII WHO, e''en in words unfetter''d, might at full Tell of the wounds and blood that now I saw, Though he repeated oft the tale?
1005Dost thou not hear how pitiful his wail, Nor mark the death, which in the torrent flood, Swoln mightier than a sea, him struggling holds?"
1005Father what ails thee?"
1005For thy ill life what blame on me recoils?"
1005He answer thus return''d:"Wherefore in dotage wanders thus thy mind, Not so accustom''d?
1005He fled, Nor utter''d more; and after him there came A centaur full of fury, shouting,"Where Where is the caitiff?"
1005He replied:"Now who art thou, that smiting others''cheeks Through Antenora roamest, with such force As were past suff''rance, wert thou living still?"
1005He, soon as there I stood at the tomb''s foot, Ey''d me a space, then in disdainful mood Address''d me:"Say, what ancestors were thine?"
1005How standeth he in posture thus revers''d?
1005I answer''d:"Though I come, I tarry not; But who art thou, that art become so foul?"
1005I answering thus:"Declare, as thou dost wish that I above May carry tidings of thee, who is he, In whom that sight doth wake such sad remembrance?"
1005I had come Thus far from all your skirmishing secure,"My teacher answered,"without will divine And destiny propitious?
1005I turning round To the deep source of knowledge, thus inquir''d:"Say what this means?
1005Is not here below All vapour quench''d?"
1005Is there no touch of mercy in thy breast?
1005Led by thy lofty genius and profound, Where is my son?
1005Loud he cried:"Why greedily thus bendest more on me, Than on these other filthy ones, thy ken?"
1005May those, Who lie within these sepulchres, be seen?
1005My leader thus:"Then tell us of the partners in thy guilt; Knowest thou any sprung of Latian land Under the tar?"
1005No longer lives he?
1005Of gold and silver ye have made your god, Diff''ring wherein from the idolater, But he that worships one, a hundred ye?
1005One drench''d in mire before me came, and said;"Who art thou, that thou comest ere thine hour?"
1005Raise up thy head, raise up, and see the man, Before whose eyes earth gap''d in Thebes, when all Cried out,''Amphiaraus, whither rushest?
1005Right cruel art thou, if no pang Thou feel at thinking what my heart foretold; And if not now, why use thy tears to flow?
1005So early dost thou surfeit with the wealth, For which thou fearedst not in guile to take The lovely lady, and then mangle her?"
1005So to the pleasant world mayst thou return, As thou shalt tell me, why in all their laws, Against my kin this people is so fell?"
1005Sound not loud enough Thy chatt''ring teeth, but thou must bark outright?
1005Strikes not on his eye The blessed daylight?"
1005Such were their words; At hearing which downward I bent my looks, And held them there so long, that the bard cried:"What art thou pond''ring?"
1005Sudden that sound Forth issu''d from a vault, whereat in fear I somewhat closer to my leader''s side Approaching, he thus spake:"What dost thou?
1005That heard, the spirit all did wrench his feet, And sighing next in woeful accent spake:"What then of me requirest?
1005Then I again inquir''d:"Where flow the streams Of Phlegethon and Lethe?
1005Then I his alter''d hue perceiving, thus:"How may I speed, if thou yieldest to dread, Who still art wo nt to comfort me in doubt?"
1005Then I to him:"If from our world this sluice Be thus deriv''d; wherefore to us but now Appears it at this edge?"
1005Then as the dark blood trickled down its side, These words it added:"Wherefore tear''st me thus?
1005Then to me The gentle guide:"Inquir''st thou not what spirits Are these, which thou beholdest?
1005Then to the bard I spake:"Was ever race Light as Sienna''s?
1005Thereat a little stretching forth my hand, From a great wilding gather''d I a branch, And straight the trunk exclaim''d:"Why pluck''st thou me?"
1005They their hooks Protruding, one the other thus bespake:"Wilt thou I touch him on the hip?"
1005Those answering,"And why castest thou away?"
1005To him my guide:"Wherefore exclaimest?
1005Unless thy prudence fail thee, dost not mark How they do gnarl upon us, and their scowl Threatens us present tortures?"
1005Upon the ground His eyes were bent, and from his brow eras''d All confidence, while thus with sighs he spake:"Who hath denied me these abodes of woe?"
1005Were these, whose heads are shorn, On our left hand, all sep''rate to the church?"
1005What devil wrings thee?"
1005What guilt exceedeth his, Who with Heaven''s judgment in his passion strives?
1005What is this I hear?
1005What is this comes o''er thee then?
1005What profits at the fays to but the horn?
1005What race Are these, who seem so overcome with woe?"
1005What race is this?
1005What torment breaks forth in this bitter woe?"
1005When o''er it he had paus''d, my master spake:"Say who wast thou, that at so many points Breath''st out with blood thy lamentable speech?"
1005When the great sentence passes, be increas''d, Or mitigated, or as now severe?"
1005Where is now the ice?
1005Whereat one advanc''d, The others standing firm, and as he came,"What may this turn avail him?"
1005Wherefore doth fasten yet thy sight below Among the maim''d and miserable shades?
1005Wherefore doth fault of ours bring us to this?
1005While yet he spake, the centaur sped away: And under us three spirits came, of whom Nor I nor he was ware, till they exclaim''d;"Say who are ye?"
1005Why open''dst not upon us?
1005Why, why dost thou hang back?
1005With ireful gestures,"Who is this,"They cried,"that without death first felt, goes through The regions of the dead?"
1005already standest there?
1005and what that other light In answer set?
1005and wherefore not with thee?"
1005but who are ye, from whom such mighty grief, As now I witness, courseth down your cheeks?
1005grant me now to know Whom here we view, and whence impell''d they seem So eager to pass o''er, as I discern Through the blear light?"
1005men perverse in every way, With every foulness stain''d, why from the earth Are ye not cancel''d?
1005of thee this also would I learn; This fortune, that thou speak''st of, what it is, Whose talons grasp the blessings of the world?"
1005or what other thoughts Possess it?
1005or who Permits it?
1005said''st thou he HAD?
1005say who are these, interr''d Within these vaults, of whom distinct we hear The dolorous sighs?"
1005say who is he, than all the rest Glancing in fiercer agony, on whom A ruddier flame doth prey?"
1005weeping, he exclaim''d,"Unless thy errand be some fresh revenge For Montaperto, wherefore troublest me?"
1005what agency doth this?"
1005what avails it thee,"It cried,"that of me thou hast made thy screen?
1005what doth aggrieve them thus, That they lament so loud?"
1005what ignorance Besets you?
1005wherefore kick you''gainst that will Ne''er frustrate of its end, and which so oft Hath laid on you enforcement of your pangs?
1005wherefore not this pleasant mount Ascendest, cause and source of all delight?"
1005who Are these, by the black air so scourg''d?"
1005who are these, that boast Such honour, separate from all the rest?"
1005who to this residence of woe Approachest?"
1005why dost doubt To turn thee into ashes, cumb''ring earth No longer, since in evil act so far Thou hast outdone thy seed?
1005why hast not courage there And noble daring?
1005why in thy breast Harbour vile fear?
1005why is not thy succour lent To him, who so much lov''d thee, as to leave For thy sake all the multitude admires?
41537''Alas, my Master, what is this I see?''
41537''And thou in sooth art Virgil, and the fount Whence in a stream so full doth language flow?''
41537''Art thou arrived already?''
41537''But who art thou, that goest at thy will Through Antenora,[818] trampling on the face Of others?
41537''James of St. Andrews,''[429] it we heard complain;''What profit hadst thou making me thy shield?
41537''Master, what folk are these,''[256] I therefore said, 50''Who by the murky air are whipped along?''
41537''Now were men E''er found,''I of the Poet asked,''so fraught 121 With vanity as are the Sienese?
41537''Then what is your coin like?''
41537''Tis harlot Thais,[532] who, when she had been Asked by her lover,"Am I generous And worthy thanks?"
41537''What fortune or what destiny,''he said,''Hath brought thee here or e''er thou death hast seen; And who is this by whom thou''rt onward led?''
41537''Why dost thou tear me?''
41537''Why then so eager,''asked he with a shout,''To stare at me of all the filthy crew?''
41537''[ 750] 90''Latians are both of us in this disguise Of wretchedness,''weeping said one of those;''But who art thou, demanding on this wise?''
41537120 What ails thee then?
41537120''If this brook rises,''he was asked by me,''Within our world, how comes it that no trace We saw of it till on this boundary?''
4153720 Why will we sin, to be thus wasted sore?
4153720''Master, what town is this?''
4153720''Why also[251] growling?''
4153730 And he:''Turn round, what ails thee?
4153730 And the good Master:''Wouldst thou[222] nothing then Of who those spirits are have me relate?
4153730 And, horror- stricken,[208] I began to say:''Master, what sound can this be that I hear, And who the folk thus whelmed in misery?''
4153730 But why should I go?
4153730''Master, who is he, tortured more,''I said,''Than are his neighbours, writhing in such woe; And licked by flames of deeper- hearted red?''
4153750 But what has brought thee to such sharp regale?
4153760''What torment,''from afar one made demand,''Come ye to share, who now descend the hill?
4153790 And I:''Point out and tell, if wish thou hast To get news of thee to the world conveyed, Who rues that e''er his eyes thereon were cast?''
4153790''People despised and banished far from God,''Upon the awful threshold then he spoke,''How holds in you such insolence abode?
41537And I:''As one who forthwith goes I come; but thou defiled, how name they thee?''
41537And I:''What bear they, Master, to compel Their lamentations in such grievous tone?''
41537And as to the sweet world again thou''dst go, Tell me, why is that people so without Ruth for my race,[365] as all their statutes show?''
41537And he to me:''Why wander thus abroad, More than is wo nt, thy wits?
41537And one who wanted both ears, which the frost Had bitten off, with face still downward thrown, Asked:''Why with us art thou so long engrossed?
41537And one, on whose white wallet blazoned lay A pregnant sow[507] in azure, to me said:''What dost thou in this pit?
41537And wherefore not found in thy company?''
41537And, to the Sea of Knowledge turned, I said:''What meaneth this?
41537Art so soon wearied of the wealthy place, For which thou didst not fear to take with guile, Then ruin the fair Lady?
41537Beneath his tomb when I had ta''en my stand 40 Regarding me a moment,''Of what house Art thou?''
41537Breathes he not then the air?
41537But say, what tempted thee to come thus low, Even to this centre, from the region vast,[194] Whither again thou art on fire to go?"
41537But tell me, at the season of sweet sighs What sign made love, and what the means he chose To strip your dubious longings of disguise?''
41537But thou, why going back to such annoy?
41537But was it so named in Dante''s time?
41537But who are ye, whose suffering supreme Makes tears, as I behold, to flood the cheek; And what your mode of pain that thus doth gleam?''
41537But who art thou that peerest from the height, It may be putting off to reach the pain Which shall the crimes confessed by thee requite?''
41537Butting''gainst fate, what can ye hope to win?
41537Can I not, wherever I may be, behold the sun and stars?
41537Could any, even in words unclogged by rhyme Recount the wounds that now I saw,[715] and blood, Although he aimed at it time after time?
41537Dost thou not hear him weeping pitiably, Nor mark the death now threatening him upon A flood[200] than which less awful is the sea?''
41537Doth not a spark of pity in thee burn?
41537Down to this bottom[333] of the dismal shell Comes ever any from the First Degree,[334] Where all their pain is, stripped of hope to dwell?
41537For thy bad life doth blame to me pertain?''
41537Had their rations been already reduced?
41537He coming said:''What will this[587] help him here?''
41537He moved, and as we onward went again Demanded of me:''Wherefore thus amazed?''
41537Help me this to know; Great hunger for the news hath seizèd me; Delights them Heaven, or tortures Hell below?''
41537Her husband was still living in 1300.--May not the words of this line be spoken by Paolo?
41537Here piety revives as pity dies; For who more irreligious is than he In whom God''s judgments to regret give rise?
41537Holds it one just man?
41537How did the case stand?
41537How hold we him in sight Set upside down?
41537How, for example, came the nobles to be allowed to retain the command of the vast resources of the_ Parte Guelfa_?
41537How, in the face of such foes, is he to find the peace and liberty of soul of which he is in search?
41537I did not weep, for I to stone was dazed: They wept, and darling Anselm me besought: 50"What ails thee, father?
41537I said:''O Master, tell me who are those Buried within the tombs, of whom the sighs Come to our ears thus eloquent of woes?''
41537I then:''But, Master, where doth Lethe lie, 130 And Phlegethon?
41537If former caution thou dost not forget, 130 Dost thou not mark how each his teeth doth grind, The while toward us their brows are full of threat?''
41537If they are of the dead, how could they gain To walk uncovered by the heavy cloak?''
41537In very sooth I wept, leaning upon A boss of the hard cliff, till on this wise My Escort asked:''Of the other fools[557] art one?
41537Is not meditation upon the sweetness of truth as free to me in one place as another?
41537Is this the desert of an innocence known to all, and of laborious study which for long has kept him asweat?...
41537Is''t not enough thy teeth go chattering there, But thou must bark?
41537Lowering their grapplers,''mong themselves they cried:''Shall I now tickle him upon the thigh?''
41537Marking the wanness on his cheek prevail, I asked,''How can I, seeing thou hast dread, My wonted comforter when doubts assail?''
41537My Guide delayed, and I to him spake out, While he continued uttering curses shrill:''Say, what art thou, at others thus to shout?''
41537My Leader asked:''Declare now if below The pitch''mong all the guilty there lies here A Latian?
41537Now gold and silver are your god alone: What difference''twixt the idolater and you, Save that ye pray a hundred for his one?
41537One is already here, unless they lie-- Mad souls with power to wander through the crowd-- What boots it me, whose limbs diseases tie?
41537Or was it not so called only when the_ Comedy_ had begun to awaken a natural interest in the old coiner, which local ingenuity did its best to meet?
41537So low As where we are is any vapour[848] known?''
41537The hill delectable why fear to mount, The origin and ground of every joy?''
41537The people who within the tombs are laid, May they be seen?
41537The pleasant light no longer smites his eyes?''
41537The spirit''s feet then twisted violently, And, sighing in a voice of deep distress, He asked:''What then requirest thou of me?
41537The sun, how had it skill In so short while to pass to morn from night?
41537Then called another:''Bocca, what now ails?
41537Then cried he, and at once upright did rise,''How saidst thou-- was?
41537These I knew:''Consider well my grievous penalty, 130 Thou who, though still alive, art visiting The people dead; what pain with this can vie?
41537They crashed together, and then each turned back Upon the way he came, while shouts arise,''Why clutch it so?''
41537Were these all clerks[298] who go Before us on the left, with shaven crown?''
41537What devil thee assails?''
41537When I had heard these troubled souls, my brow I downward bent, and long while musing stayed, 110 Until the Poet asked:''What thinkest thou?''
41537When dark with blood it had begun to turn, It cried a second time:''Why wound me thus?
41537When we had reached the fourth day, Gaddo, spread Out at my feet, fell prone; and made demand:"Why, O my father, offering us no aid?"
41537Where lies the ice?
41537Wherefore thus amazed?"
41537Who are these honoured in such high degree, And in their lot distinguished from the rest?''
41537Who will sanction give?
41537Why cherish in thy heart a craven fear?
41537Why kick against that will which never broke Short of its end, if ever it begin, And often for you fiercer torments woke?
41537Why should Rome, the true centre of Christendom, be left deserted and despised?
41537Why should they, he asked, resign this great office into Gascon hands?
41537Why still thy vision fastening on the crew Of dismal shades dismembered there below?
41537Why thus a laggard be?
41537[ 26] And when Farinata, the great Ghibeline, and haughtiest of all the Florentines of the past generation, asks him,''Who were thine ancestors?''
41537[ 290] Wherefore I said:''Master, shall torments grow After the awful sentence hath been heard, Or lesser prove and not so fiercely glow?''
41537[ 356]_ As well as, etc._: The question is:''May they be seen?''
41537[ 44] But how is he to pursue his devotion to her, and make use of his new privilege of freer intercourse, when the very sight of her so unmans him?
41537[ 460] and is this your place?''
41537[ 52] And why should not his wife be included among the things dearest to him which, he tells us, he had to leave behind him on his banishment?
41537[ 557]_ Of the other fools_: Dante, weeping like the sinners in the Bolgia, is asked by Virgil:''What, art thou then one of them?''
41537[ 558] Wherefore thus withdraw From battle?"
41537[ 587]_ What will this, etc._: As if he said: What good will this delay do him in the long- run?
41537[ 848]_ Is any vapour_: Has the sun, so low down as this, any influence upon the temperature, producing vapours and wind?
41537and what reply would yield That other light, and who have it displayed?''
41537and''Why to hold it slack?''
41537cruel if thou canst from pity keep 40 At the bare thought of what my heart foreknew; And if thou weep''st not, what could make thee weep?
41537or how engrossed Is now thy mind, and on what things bestowed?
41537said I to him,''art thou dead as well?''
41537snarled and made lament,''Unless thou com''st to heap the vengeance high 80 For Montaperti,[816] why so virulent''Gainst me?''
41537then he cried,''Art thou arrived already, Boniface?
615Am I too weak,( he cried,)"without your aid, To answer him that dares my deeds upbraid?"
615Are you not those that erst with me did stand''Gainst Agolant in Aspramont? 615 By what amends can I of such a shame( The blushing warrior said) the stain eraze?
615How can a fool such mighty prowess show?
615How can it be,( each to his fellow cried)"That one so weak could master one so strong?"
615If with this lance alone thy foes are laid On earth, why should I band with other knight?
615What is this labour?
615What will he be-- they seem to say among Themselves--"when he is ripened into man?
615Where,''mid the paynims,might to me be said,"Is knight whose sword can cleave or lance can gore?"
615Why sank I not in ocean,( was her cry,) When first I reared my sail upon the main?
615Why should I fear, that on my horn depend For certain succour?
615( He cried)` your better sense has dispossessed?
615( said he)"Why rather would you steal my ring away Than have it as a welcome gift from me?
615-- Alone, betrayed-- Who will console me, who afford me aid?
615-- How is it possible that what can fall To one alone, should be the lot of all?
615-- The king Had not perchance gainsaid my better right-- Of if he had gainsaid my reasoning, Who would have taken thee in my despite?
615-- Where, cruel, dost thou fly so swiftly?
615-- Who could believe?
615-- Who faithfully could verse such courtesy, As Charlemagne vouchsafed to every wight?
615-- Who is there, that has power to tell aright The gentle Isabella''s doleful mood?
615-- Who would have kept the fair Like me, that would for her to death have gone?
615-- and such are commonest in war-- That none the knight''s return for ever bar?
615-- of the two Young sons of Olivier, that lately wrought Such deeds in honour of their lineage?
615--"Perfidious, was it not enough( she said) That I should know thy perfidy from fame, But must the witness of thy guilt be made?
615--"Who deals such mighty blows?"
615--"Who then would be most fool?"
615--"Who tramples thus on other''s fame?"
615--"Ye coward trains, Whither in heartless panic would ye fly?
615--( she cried)--"Shall I be fain To follow one, that strives to hide and fly?
615Already are Albracca''s fights forgot, And that dread night I singly stood for thee?
615And can I then my very life forego?
615And can it be that I such treasure slight?
615And could thy father force thee him to take, Though joined thy brethren with thy sire should be?
615And do his vengers, as their meed obtain, That I, descended of his stock, should be The martyr of the mortal cruelty?"
615And has she not in sooth offended more Than Italy?
615And if in very sooth it is the same, How has the maid so soon forgot my name?"
615And me shall now this young Rogero scare, When Hector''s sword and Hector''s arms I wear?
615And sternly cries,"Is this the fruit at last Which pays my tedious pain and labour past?
615And thinkest thou the evil to repair With her whom thou hast given to me this day?
615And this the woman of ungrateful mood, Who aids the wicked and betrays the good?"
615And what, since he was naked, could he do, Bound, while his eyes were yet by slumber glued?
615And who it was had issued the behest To drown their mother in the stormy main?
615Are you alive, and lives King Agramant?
615Art thou, indeed, to ravening wolf a prize, Without thy faithful Roland''s succour found?
615As they king Phineus from those fowls released, And England''s peer restored the Nubian''s feast?"
615At length, with modest brow, and eyes down cast, Replied( like one that was all modesty),"And is this wrought for me?
615But not the less for that, to me reply, What art thou, who, in rugged case confined, Dost live and speak?
615But why move I my pen with greater pain Than these men move their arms?
615But, saving I undress, who shall pretend To say I am or am not such as she?
615By Turkish Moslemite Impure, why is Byzantium, with the best And fairest portion of the world, possest?
615By what Scythian rite To slay the helpless prisoner is it taught, Who yields his arms, nor fends himself in fight?
615CLXIII"Is this, O Brandimart, is this the reign, Whose honoured sceptre thou wast now to take?
615Cried Aymon''s daughter, no less proud of heart,"What art thou doing?
615Did you with him for contrast- sake combine, That so your valour might more brightly shine?
615Doubtful he stands, but covets sore the prey; Eyes and surveys him, and says often,"Why Is not as well the courser''s master by?"
615Esteem a man that has me in disdain?
615Fair Bradamant of one that past beside Demanded who the stranger dame might be?
615For what can wait me better than that he, My gaoler, should one day my death decree?
615For, what proves folly more than on this shelf, Thus, for another, to destroy oneself?
615From proof itself what better profit springs?
615He here( who would believe the story?)
615Hers shall I hold so cheaply, so to slight A mother''s will, my own to satisfy?
615How can I e''er in future think of aught, Saving the worst that can by me be thought?
615How didst thou him of horse and arms deprive?"
615How then should good Astolpho, in his care To slay the thief, so many choose between?
615I Injurious love, why still to mar accord Between desires has been thy favourite feat?
615I What can not, when he has a heart possess''d This false and cruel traitor Love?
615I What sweeter, gladder, state could be possest Than falls to the enamoured bosom''s share?
615I Who will vouchsafe me voice that shall ascend As high as I would raise my noble theme?
615II Above I told you how a gentle maid Orlando had discovered under ground, And asked, by whom she thither was conveyed?
615III What shall I of fierce Attila, what say Of wicked Ezzeline, and hundreds more?
615IV What shall of high and beauteous dames be said?
615If I have given her to another lord, Why turn I not upon myself this sword?"
615If held so lightly be a breach of vow-- Beneath what burden will thy heart be bent?
615If in thy troubles still I bore a burden, Why am I not a partner of thy guerdon?
615If new or ancient were his castle''s style,( Bradamant asks the courteous cavalier) By whom begun, and how it took its rise?
615If one can singly slay ten men in fight, How many women can he not restrain?
615If still with thee in tempest and affray, Ah wherefore not with thee in calm and ease?
615If these you covet, why your course arrest?"
615If thou hast read it not, nor hither flown, How canst thou but a prisoner be, or dead?
615In doleful wise Dost thou, perchance, yet rove thy lonely round?
615Knowst thou not, against gold of no avail Is stone, or steel to hardest temper wrought?
615LII When that fair face by him of Tartary Is seen, which has no paragon in Spain, Where amid tears( in laughter what were she?)
615LIII"But where leave I Gonsalvo Ferrant, who Is held in such esteem, the pride of Spain?
615LIV"What shall I do?
615LVII"Can it be true, my life, that to forsake Thy champion for this Greek should grieve not thee?
615LXII"In what condition think you, sir, remained The wretched elder by his fears opprest?
615LXIV"Say, what has she, thou makest thy fancy''s queen, More than what other courtezans possess?
615LXV So saying, suddenly he passed from sight; With him his horse: this in Rinaldo bred Much wonderment; and the astonished knight,"Where is he?"
615LXVI Who shall relate the anguish, the lament And outcry which against the welkin knock?
615LXX What of Rogero''s favour can be said?
615LXXIII Though he did well alive, what could be done With Mandricardo, after he was dead?
615LXXIV"Might I not have excused myself?
615LXXV If verily most Christian you would be,-- I speak to you, that catholic are hight-- Why slain by you Christ''s people do I see?
615LXXVI Thou Spain, hast thou not fruitful Afric nigh?
615LXXVI--"And who?"
615LXXVII She cried,"And is not this Rogero, who Aye present to my heart, is now to sight?
615LXXVII"My hope, where are thou, where?
615LXXXV How can the Saracen conclude the fray With honour, which he haughtily had sought?
615Love, by what miracle does thou contrive, It wastes not in the fire thou keep''st alive?
615Nor sooner she a foe to Love be made, Than she no longer say, what once she said?"
615Of men, of how many we hear, that sold Their patrons and their friends for sordid gold?
615One that his lofty virtues holds so high,''Twere need some heaven- born goddess should descend From realms above, his stubborn heart to bend?
615Or choose but one from such a company?
615Or reckon every head Marphisa left Divided by her horrid sword, or cleft?
615Pray him that never hears my suppliant cry?
615Rogero, that above Myself hast evermore been prized by me, Who would have thought thou more than me could''st love Any, and most thy mortal enemy?
615Say is my brother slaughtered or alive?
615Say, if the buckler one of these requite,-- Better than by a woman ye have done, Will ye by those redoubted warriors do?
615Shall I Return to Flanders where I sold the rest, Though little, upon which I lived, to buy Thee needful succour and from prison bear?
615So far removed, for what would that have done?
615So of my every good at once forlorn?
615Suffer who hates me o''er my heart to reign?
615That in dominion yield to God alone?
615That night when I, though naked, was thy shield Against King Agrican and all his field?"
615The Greek laments and sobs, and partly feigns:`-- Wilt thou( he answered her) thus let me die?
615The praise of spotless truth to thee allow, To which all other virtues yield and bow?
615The vision cries:"Why vex yourself, and deem Things real which are hollow and untrue?
615Then die, cut off in manhood''s early flower, Beneath the banners of the Papal power?
615Then shall it in my Roland''s presence be Ravished by this foul robber?
615Then since for me nor fruit nor blossom hangs, Why should I longer pine in hopeless pangs?
615This troop, by whom my master''s blood was shed, Medoro, ought not I to sacrifice?
615To him Ferrau:"For that which breeds no dread In me, why should''st thou take such sovereign care?
615To them exclaimed the woman:"Why in vain Waste you so many words, where fruit is none?
615VII"Hearest thou not?
615Was it a crime he for his country fought?
615What a ceaseless smart Will scorn inflict, what shame will him appay, If he against his sovereign lord take part?
615What ails ye, wretched eyes, that closed ye show Unreal good, and open but on woe?
615What can be done?
615What fabric upon earth with this can vie?
615What happier mode of life, what lot more blest, Than evermore the chains of love to wear?
615What here remains to me To do?
615What meed, which worthiest of the strife might be, If this be stolen, the victor shall abide?"
615What more( she said) can I bestow on thee Than, what thou seekest not, this life accurst?
615What of caresses, many, true, and kind, From Agramant?
615What of the fruitful stepchild shall I say, Who in succession next to her I see, Lucretia Borgia?
615What of thy consort will become?
615What profits it that, whether false or true, I am deemed beauteous, and am young withal?
615What shall I do, endure such injury?
615What so ill, as to affy Myself to husband, reckless of her will, Which''tis my duty ever to fulfil?
615What then shall I resolve?
615What treatment will thine adversary know, If one who loves like me thou so torment?
615What wonder was it then that suddenly A woman''s feeble sense opprest should be?
615What wreck, what ruin then must have ensued, From this when wielded by such warrior''s hand?
615What''s left to me,"he said,"arrived too late, While one more favoured bears away the fruit?
615When on the plain The damsel saw the motley troop arrayed, She asked Orlando what might be the train?
615When with our six twice six their weapons cross, What else can we expect but shame and loss?
615Wherefore are they despoiled of their right?
615Wherein have I Ever offended, save in loving thee?
615Which of them now the tidings of such woe To the unhappy Flordelice shall show?
615Who could each several warrior''s name declare, Stretched on the champaign by that golden spear?
615Who shall persuade the damsel but that love For young Rogero brings her to that grove?
615Who will afford befitting words, and lend Wings to my verse, to soar the pitch I scheme?
615Whom e''er shall I agnize or view aright?
615Why does it please thee so, perfidious lord, Two hearts should with a different measure beat?
615Why fence and guard myself, lest bearing high, Wise words, and beauty rare should pleasure me?
615Why not have armed, and rather let them wring My heart out of my breast?
615Why seek you not Jerusalem to free From renegades?
615Why should I other''s judgment deem more true Than the belief that''s warranted by sight?
615Why thus the good possessed remember still, Amid the cruel penance I endure?
615Why was not in the cave thy wish made known, Where I their shadows might as well have shown?
615Will none his loss contemplate?
615With thee to Dommogire, thy fair domain, Thus went I; me thus welcome dost thou make?
615Would''st thou conclude thy life with such foul shame?
615Wretch, whither shall I go?
615X She, after suiting with much suavity The action to the word, sore weeping, cried:"Dear lord, is this the guerdon due to me, For love and worship?
615X"Wherefore ten years ago wast thou not known, So that I counselled might have been of thee?
615XCII But of Marphisa what will be your thought, And Guido late so furious?
615XCVIII"How can it be, Rogero, thou alone Hast read not what by all the world is read?
615XL"Cruel, what sin can trouble thee, if thou Do''st not her murder who loved thee repent?
615XL"Fortune what more remains, that thou on me Shouldst not now satiate thy revengeful thirst?
615XLII"What other good is left to woman, who Has lost her honour, in this earthly ball?
615XLII"Wherefore, O brutish man, for your misdeed Should penance by the innocent be done?
615XLIV And to the maid, whose troubled face apears Bathed with a briny flood,"Why wait we?
615XLV"Were it not better to the field to go, Where aye thy breath with glory may be spent?
615XLVII"And wherefore take we not the way most near?"
615XV"Why should I now in contest with the foe Less strength in you behold than them?
615XVII"What time the damsel ripe for husband shows, So that the fruit may now be gathered, I( Did chance or my misfortune so dispose?)
615XVIII"Can it be true?"
615XXVI How, foul and pestilent discovery, Didst thou find place within the human heart?
615XXXII"Shall then another kiss those lips so bright And sweet, if those fair lips are lost to me?
615XXXIX"Knowest thou not, without it, worthless are All gentle bearing and all martial might?
615Zerbino, deeming her a cavalier, Cried to the crone,"By whom am I subdued?"
615` What pains( she said) did ever wight torment, So cruel, but that mine more cruel were?
615and have I merit Worthy the workings of prophetic spirit?"
615and is this the pay You render for the service done?"
615and wherefore do I thee View on the courser of my brother dear?
615and why is not the champion near, To save the illustrious blood of Stordilane, Ere the thief bears her farther hence, from stain?"
615and, what can I Save my irrational desire lament?
615as I might have won you from my foe, Why did I not for you in arms contend?
615her father then pursue, On whom for vengeance this grave outrage cries?
615if I will not bear this injury Without revenge, against whom shall I turn?
615is his exclaim,"Who has to poison changed my promised sweets?"
615now plucked and waste?
615say, whence hast thou brought Thy ways of warfare?
615shall I will what she wills not, by right More sovereign mistress of my will than I?
615she cries,"What thing is this I hear?"
615since he Can banish from Orlando''s faithful breast Such tried allegiance and due loyalty?
615such grievous wrong shall I Endure, or, rather than endure it, die?
615that I should abide Alone one live long year, deprived of thee,-- A second near-- and, yet upon thy side No grief?
615that ever mine approach ye shun?"
615the guests are here, for whom we stayed?"
615to pass all by?
615what blemish is so foul to sight In damsel?
615what more is left me but to die?
615what more is left me but to eye Her prison on that cliff''s aerial crest?
615what remains To you,-- what place of refuge, say, is left, If this from you so shamefully be reft?
615wherefore fear I, since a lot so blest, Is lost, to lose as well the worthless rest?"
615wherefore what I seemed to see and hear, Can not I, waking, see and hear again?
615wherefore, Brandimart, did I let thee Without me wend on such a dire emprize?
615which he bade her have and hold: Thereto he added,` Thinkest thou by ought A dog so fair and useful can be bought?
615who believed thy sway Was of such passing power in things below?
615who evermore So from one topic to the other stray?
615why Call I her mine, since she is mine no more?
615why blame myself?
615why opens not thy hollow And central womb, O earth, the wretch to swallow?
615why should I conceal( in fine she cried) The fault committed while you were away?
615why two together are not we At rising?
615wither sent art thou?"
615without the hope of cure?
392And what art thou?
392And who,quoth Eustace, angry,"dares deny My fellowship?"
392But,quoth Ubaldo,"dame, I pray thee teach Of that hid world, what be the laws and speech?"
392Rambald,quoth she,"why should you grudge or plain, If I a champion, you an helper gain?
392Who,quoth the other,"choseth thee to prove This high exploit of hers?"
392Against his wrath who dares himself oppose?
392All other breasts to you are marble stone, Dare you then pierce a woman''s bosom thin?
392Am I so honored?
392And do I love him still, and on this sand Still unrevenged, still mourn, still weeping stand?
392And wilt thou idly here attend the morn?"
392Argantes gan with boasting words to call,"Who cometh next?
392Behold him here that all your host defies: Why comes not Tancred, whose great hardiment, With you is prized so dear?
392But of the sacked town the image true Who can describe, or paint the woful state, Or with fit words this spectacle express Who can?
392But say, what messengers shall for him go?
392By wounding Christians, will you again Pierce Christ, whose parts they are and members good?
392CIV Which heard, Raymondo thus bespake this crew,"The town is won, my friends, and doth it yet Resist?
392CXIV He said,"O Vafrine, tell me, whence com''st thou?
392CXXIV Alas, among so many, could not one, Not one draw blood, one wound or rend his skin?
392Can it naught do?
392Canst thou that kingdom lately lost of thine Recover thus, or thus redress thy harm?
392Com''st thou to comfort me for sorrows past?
392Com''st thou to save my life?
392Could he not stay?
392Dare flocks of crows, a flight of eagles meet?
392Dares none come forth?
392Did not this fatal war affront thy coast?
392For if he need, what grace could then be got, If thus of peace he broke or loosed the knot?
392From you how sweet methinketh blows the air, How comforts it my heart, my soul, my thought?
392Gainst death and danger who dares battle make, With so bold face, so fearless heart as he?
392Given me but late, too late, in sign of peace, How haps it now thou canst not stir nor move?
392Hast thou forgot her in so short a while?
392His shamefacedness to Godfrey plain bewrays His flight, so does his sighs and sadness deep: Whereat amazed,"What chance is this?"
392How fresh?
392How gay?
392How sore their combat was?
392How these he scorns, threats those, lays them on ground?
392If I retire, who shall cut down this spring?
392Is it so great a bliss to be a king, When he that wears the crown with blood is stained And buys his sceptre with his people''s lives?
392Is maidenhood so great a load to bear?
392Is not in me sufficient courage found, To bear the anger of this tyrant wild?
392Is this the fire alike should burn our hearts?
392Is this the hoped- for day, Should join me to this long- desired dame?
392L"But what avail high walls or bulwarks strong, Where fainting cowards have the piece to guard?
392LI The tower above, the ram beneath doth thunder, What lime and stone such puissance could abide?
392LIX Why joy''st thou, wretch?
392LVII Lord Guelpho answered thus:"What heart can bear Such slanders false, devised by hate and spite?
392LVII"What shall I say, or how renew my speech?
392LXI What should he do?
392LXI"Godfrey hath murdered me by treason vile, What favor then hope you my trusty friends?
392LXIV"The Lord hath sworn to break the iron bands The brazen gates of Sion''s fort which close, Who is it that his sacred will withstands?
392LXIX"What shall we do?
392LXV"Alas, with what device, what strength, thinks he To scale these walls, or this strong fort to get?
392LXVI"And is he then unpierceable,"quoth she,"That neither force nor foe he needs regard?
392LXVI"True labour in the vineyard of thy Lord, Ere prime thou hast the imposed day- work done, What armies conquered, perished with thy sword?
392LXVII"But what new form is left, device or art, By which, to which exchanged, I might find grace?
392LXXI"Where none attends, what boots it to complain?
392LXXII To Tisipherne the damsel turning right,"And what say you, my noble lord?"
392LXXII"Or deem''st thou it a praise of little prize, The glorious title of a virgin''s name?
392LXXIV"Go then, go, whither sweet desire inviteth, How can thy gentle knight so cruel be?
392LXXVIII"But where, alas, where be those relics sweet, Wherein dwelt late all love, all joy, all good?
392LXXXI Thither he galloped fast, and drawing near Rambaldo knew the knight, and loudly cried,"Whence comes young Eustace, and what seeks he here?"
392LXXXII"Love hath Eustatio chosen, Fortune thee, In thy conceit which is the best election?"
392LXXXIV"If me you love, why wish you me deprived In so great need of such a puissant knight?
392LXXXV The Pagan cast a scornful smile and said,"But where is Tancred, is he still in bed?
392LXXXVIII"I know the men that have the gate to ward, If she command dare not her will deny, In what sort else could I beguile the guard?
392Let fame your praises sound through nations all, And fill the world therewith to either end, Take half my wealth and kingdom for your meed?
392My heart dares much, it soars with Cupid''s wings, Why use I not for once these armors bright?
392O Hymen, say, what fury doth thee move To lend thy lamps to light a tragedy?
392O gracious Muse, What kindling motions in their breasts do fry?
392Of Godfrey''s falsehood who can witness bear?
392Of thy fair cheek where is the purple red, And forehead''s whiteness?
392Oh then, what marble pillar shall uphold The falling trophies of your conquest fair?
392Oh whither doth thy rage thee chase?
392Oh, what shall be thy gain?
392Oh, when the Christian lord this town espies How merry were their hearts?
392Oh, whither do you fly?
392Or comest thou to work me grief and harm?
392Or else, ere we expect, what if they came?
392Or hath fond love thy heart so over- gone?
392Or in the torments of your endless ill, Are you still fierce, still proud, rebellious still?
392Or is thy shield, with blood and dust defiled, A dearer armful than thy tender child?"
392Or on them do you trust To spend their blood, that could scarce spare their dust?
392Or with stayed patience, reproaches hear, And not revenge by battle or by fight?
392Shall I entreat, or else command the man?
392Shall we no share in this high conquest get?"
392She asked an aged man, seemed grave and good,"Come say me, sir,"quoth she,"what hard constraint Would murder here love''s queen and beauty''s king?
392Silence was made awhile, when Godfrey thus,--"Raymondo, say, what counsel givest thou us?"
392Tancred, whereon think''st thou?
392The Norway Prince hath bought his folly dear, But who with words could stay the angry knight?
392The names and countries of the people slain Who tells?
392Think''st thou this hour must end thy life untrue?
392Thou canst not sweeten yet my grief and care: LXXXII"O fair right hand, the pledge of faith and love?
392To ease my widow nights and careful days?
392To him that feared,"Look up, ours is the day,"He says,"Vile fear to bold hearts never sank, How dareth one against an hundred fight?
392To swallow them why cleaves not earth asunder?
392Trust you the monarch of the Greekish land?
392What can he do, though wise, though sage, though bold, In that confusion, trouble, thrust and throng?
392What cities sacked?
392What did he then?
392What fault or fare doth to this death them bring?"
392What gain?
392What if some other knight perform the thing?
392What makes thee deaf?
392What mist, what cloud thus overshadeth thee?
392What noise of arms?
392What seek''st thou?
392What shall their speeches, what their errand be?
392What sleight her wrath can shun?
392What strength resist?
392What strength to heave the goddess from her seat?
392What trophy for this conquest is''t thou rears?
392What wrath, what anger in his face appear, On this proud youngling while he bends his eyes, Marking how high he doth his feathers rear?
392Whence comes thy store?
392Whence hath he engines new?
392Where are thine eyes''clear beams and sparkles sheen?
392Where is your late obedience?
392Who dare or will these accusations prove?
392Who knows not how the Italian chivalry Proud Godfrey and false Baldwin both envy LXVIII"What need we further proof?
392Who scorneth gold because it lies in dust?
392Who sees not that, although he wanted eyes?
392Whom leave we here of prowess if you go?"
392Why be his arms to ease and peace resigned?
392Why be you half disarmed?
392Why frees he not Jerusalem distrest?
392Why nilt thou speak?--why not thy face disarm?
392Why run you not, there for your sins to weep Or to what greater need these forces keep?"
392Why strive you fires to quench, sweet Cupid''s flame?
392Why take I not again my virgin''s weed, And spend my days in secret cell unknow?"
392Why tarry you so long?
392Will they, who erst denied you passage free, Passage to all men free, by use and kind, Fight for your sake?
392Will you destroy us for your glory vain, Unstayed as rolling waves in ocean flood?
392Wouldst thou not live, nor let me die alone?"
392X"Are sheep- cotes burnt, or preys of sheep or kine, The cause why Solyman these bands did arm?
392XCIX But thither fierce Rinaldo threatening went, And at his sight fled all the Soldan''s train,"What shall I do?
392XCV For who can govern cowardice or fear?
392XCVI"But who can hide desire, or love suppress?
392XCVII What should he do?
392XII To whom the Lord thus spake:"Godfredo find, And in my name ask him, why doth he rest?
392XII"But why recount I thus our passed harms?
392XII"To spill the wine with poison mixed with spares?
392XIX What, shall Rinaldo match thee?
392XLI"Where is your virtue, where your wisdom grave, And courage stout?"
392XLIV"But what if that appointed day they miss?
392XLIX"What would you more?
392XLVI"Tell me what will you do?
392XLVII The duke his men fast flying did espy, And thither ran, and thus, displeased, spake,"What fear is this?
392XLVIII"Despised bondslave, since my lord doth hate These locks, why keep I them or hold them dear?
392XV But what availed her resolution chaste, Whose soberest looks were whetstones to desire?
392XVIII"Say, who is he shows so great worthiness, That rides so rank, and bends his lance so fell?"
392XXI And furnished to us when he the man beheld, By his attire his secret thought he guessed,"Where is,"quoth he,"your sure and trusty shield?
392XXI If when this breath from man''s frail body flies The soul take keep, or know the things done here, Oh, how looks Dudon from the glorious skies?
392XXII Her looks with fire, her eyes with lightning blaze, Sweet was her wrath, what then would be her smile?
392XXII"Alas, do you that idle prise expect, To set first foot this conquered wall above?
392XXIII"And if not he, who else dares undertake Of this enchanted wood to cut one tree?
392XXVIII Oh what strange monsters on the battlement In loathsome forms stood to defend the place?
392XXVIII The challenger, that yet saw none appear That made or sign or show he came to just,"How long,"cried he,"shall I attend you here?
392XXX Sophronia raised her modest looks from ground, And on her lover bent her eyesight mild,"Tell me, what fury?
392XXXII But who was first of all the Christian train, That gave the onset first, first won renown?
392XXXII"Com''st thou a friend or foe?
392XXXIII"What letharge hath in drowsiness up- penned Thy courage thus?
392XXXIV The knight stepped back and took a sudden pause, And to himself,"What help these arms?"
392XXXV But if I fly, what will the Pagans say?
392XXXVII At last,"Is this right hand,"quoth he,"so weak, That thou disdain''st gainst me to use thy might?
392XXXVII Forward he galloped fast, and loudly cried:"Villain,"quoth he,"thy conquest is thy shame, What praise?
392XXXVII"O worthy sovereign,"thus began to say The hardy young man to the tyrant wise,"What words be these?
392XXXVIII She ran, nor of her honor took regard, Oh where be all her vaunts and triumphs now?
392Your helm, your hauberk strong?
392alas, what scorn, What torment for Armida poor abideth?
392and do I breathe and see Of this accursed day the hateful light?
392and to what place us brought?
392are all gone, all dead?
392are we kept out still by these few?
392are you weary for a charge so short?"
392can this tongue nothing speak That may provoke thine ire, thy wrath and spite?"
392could not the traitor- lad From this last trance help or recall me out?
392dare I still vaunt, or help invoke From this poor beauty, scorned and disdained?"
392dares he tell Those idle names of his vain pedigree?
392dares none his fortune trust?"
392doth he not see, How wrathful Heaven gainst us his sword doth whet?
392how fierce, how fell?
392how shall I perform that fray?
392leave on the naked sand This woful lady half alive, half dead?
392leavest thou me alone?"
392or tell the city''s great distress?
392or these reproaches hear?"
392or what den, What rock, what vault, what cave can do me good?
392quoth he,"If in this fire, or monster''s gaping jaws I headlong cast myself, what boots it me?
392ride softly, take thy breath, What bringest thou?"
392safety?
392see you not, how he attempted hath To bring all lands, all nations to his faith?
392shall these heathen of his armor won, In their vile temples hang up trophies gay?
392shall we be governed still By this false hand, contaminate with blood?
392shall we still here lie Till all his soldiers, all our armies die?
392stand you so in fear?
392the prince in scorn replies,"What sprite to vex poor passengers so bold, To break their sleep?
392their wounds and deaths who can explain?
392was ever truth so good?
392what conceit unsound Presenteth here to death so sweet a child?
392what counsel had''st thou in that ill?"
392what dost thou gaze?
392what fears do you dismay?
392what guerdon shall befall the same?
392what hath thy eyesight blent?
392what honor shall this fact betide?
392what kingdoms hast thou won?
392what knights his courser fierce made die?
392what sloth doth thee infect?
392what threats be these I hear?
392whence thy provision made?
392where all the rest?
392where is thy mirth and smiling cheer?
392where your love?
392who dares these tumults move?
392who shall us certain yield?
392why do these men of shame, Thus spoil your temples and blaspheme your name?
392why should this Pharaoh vicious, Thus tyrannize upon thy Hebrews true?
392why take you not this fort?
392why to the field Approach you in these weak defences dressed?
392why would you stain Your noble hands in our unguilty blood?