trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram frequency
as well as299
the presence of282
the use of271
in order to147
one of the139
due to the139
the number of134
as a result116
in drinking water111
the united states111
in the environment109
of enteric viruses101
in terms of99
in the water97
can be used97
there is a95
enteric viruses in95
of the water94
in developing countries91
the removal of88
in addition to88
the detection of86
most of the84
in the united82
of viruses in82
need to be80
the development of79
because of the79
the survival of78
the risk of77
that can be76
of escherichia coli76
the effect of75
a result of75
indoor vertical farms75
such as the74
based on the73
human enteric viruses73
be used to73
of the most72
according to the72
the effects of72
of drinking water72
a number of71
part of the69
some of the69
escherichia coli o68
the amount of66
hepatitis a virus66
wastewater treatment plants65
of biscao water63
of pathogens in60
for the detection59
depending on the59
the occurrence of58
the need for58
in water and57
it is important57
it has been57
the role of55
on the other55
the lack of54
associated with the54
a variety of54
of climate change53
the spread of53
the other hand53
of water and52
there is no51
pathogens in water51
the concentration of51
viruses in water51
of water quality50
the most important49
the case of49
can also be49
in this study49
needs to be48
tortora et al48
water and wastewater47
to reduce the47
is important to46
in the future46
of viruses from46
the application of46
the quality of45
as indicators of45
personal care products45
tc and cf45
well as the45
at the same44
the type of44
u r n43
drinking water and43
r o o43
l p r43
a l p43
o o f43
p r o43
n a l43
o u r43
p r e43
have been reported43
r n a43
j o u43
have been used43
is one of42
the ph of42
the degradation of42
the fact that42
the level of42
and colloidal dispersion41
of the virus41
davis and cornwell41
the surface of41
of the disease40
of human enteric40
the impact of40
to be a40
for detection of40
many of the40
the absence of40
to determine the39
of fecal contamination39
in the following39
the source of39
the water supply39
in the case38
the need to38
an increase in38
in the presence38
of the total38
used as a38
removal efficiency of37
have also been37
the efficiency of37
is the most37
of the world37
for the removal37
in some cases36
a review of36
in sea water36
of hepatitis a36
drinking water treatment36
referred to as35
it can be35
world health organization35
has been reported35
related to the35
in environmental samples34
viruses in the34
as part of34
in developed countries34
the form of34
the same time34
be used for34
of the population34
fruits and vegetables33
and can be33
result of the33
drinking water sources33
the transmission of33
and personal care33
the importance of33
with respect to33
the effectiveness of33
the formation of33
an outbreak of33
changes in the33
the production of32
that have been32
in the same32
be found in32
surface of the32
used in the32
willey et al32
to the water32
human and animal32
may not be32
are used to32
the most common31
it should be31
the majority of31
found to be31
it is also31
wide range of31
of fecal pollution31
present in the31
photocatalytic degradation of31
indicators of fecal31
that there is31
in the form31
been shown to31
a wide range31
as shown in31
used for the31
water and sanitation30
because of their30
a source of30
a combination of30
can be found30
the rate of30
it is not30
in wastewater treatment30
of the presence30
increase in the30
the growth of30
the treatment of30
the potential to30
the end of29
the relationship between29
to evaluate the29
safe drinking water29
information on the29
compared to the29
the range of29
burden of disease29
be used as29
water in the29
and survival of28
bacteria and viruses28
madigan et al28
addition to the28
the basis of28
in relation to28
methods for the28
be able to28
some of these28
to the environment28
to improve the28
large volumes of28
shown in figure28
of public health28
in the s28
of the pathogen28
the ability of28
be used in27
pathogens in the27
considered to be27
due to their27
water supply and27
the possibility of27
has been used27
the umgeni river27
of enteric pathogens27
likely to be27
the aquatic environment27
in surface water27
of which are27
climate change and27
in response to27
in the soil27
environmental protection agency27
found in the27
in the field27
escherichia coli in26
the construction of26
different types of26
the extent of26
virus removal efficiency26
polymerase chain reaction26
water from the26
on the surface26
of water in26
for the presence26
development of a26
for this reason26
bmps and mms26
the fate of26
water distribution systems26
water quality and26
the size of26
of indoor vertical26
the potential for26
in water samples26
role in the26
for drinking water25
shown in fig25
the environment and25
and human health25
to climate change25
between the two25
wastewater treatment plant25
for developing countries25
were found to25
in the past25
outbreaks associated with25
have to be25
of the environment25
have been proposed25
the reduction of25
depends on the25
been reported to25
the water quality25
of organic pollutants25
pharmaceuticals and personal25
for removal of25
it may be25
detection of human24
may also be24
use of the24
to human health24
over the past24
enteric viruses and24
there are several24
the addition of24
biscao water was24
viruses from water24
following treatment with24
use of water24
water quality in24
risk of infection24
are known to24
are capable of24
to ensure that24
a systematic review24
around the world24
river water samples24
the state of24
and in the24
by means of24
the world health24
from tap water24
for use in24
added to the24
with regard to24
the provision of24
in recent years24
microbial risk assessment24
the marine environment24
parts of the24
the nature of24
for human consumption24
of waterborne pathogens24
efficiency of the23
out of the23
has been shown23
severe acute respiratory23
of indicator bacteria23
shown in table23
the distribution of23
the water environment23
is necessary to23
in the aquatic23
are shown in23
were detected in23
the results of23
in the absence23
the impacts of23
biscao water and23
drinking water distribution23
responsible for the23
for the degradation23
is based on23
is used to23
physical and chemical22
the ability to22
bacteria in the22
from large volumes22
review of the22
to be more22
as an indicator22
associated with a22
the pmma go22
indoor vertical farming22
survival of escherichia22
in many cases22
nature of the22
than that of22
acute respiratory syndrome22
concentration of viruses22
the percentage of22
of water resources22
wide variety of22
to assess the22
the availability of22
and wastewater treatment22
from the water22
as a source22
drinking water supplies22
the united nations22
all of the22
the increase in21
indicator bacteria in21
a function of21
to public health21
is that the21
enteric pathogens in21
the public health21
in the region21
be related to21
a is the21
on the basis21
is an important21
has also been21
caused by the21
can be achieved21
to increase the21
quality of the21
enteric pathogen exposure21
the water sample21
can be a21
are the most21
in the world21
are based on21
fecal contamination in21
characteristics of the21
evaluation of the21
the consumption of21
i i i21
there is an21
samples were collected21
they can be21
may have been20
the generation of20
should be considered20
the analysis of20
have not been20
wastewater treatment processes20
factors such as20
listed in table20
been used to20
the influence of20
virus survival in20
the incidence of20
under visible light20
is likely to20
it is necessary20
and application of20
fecal indicator bacteria20
ph of the20
of wastewater treatment20
presence of viruses20
in comparison to20
survival of enteric20
are associated with20
detection of viruses20
of the same20
detection of pathogens20
found that the20
from exposure to20
that has been20
that do not20
understanding of the20
to deal with20
the value of20
viral pathogens in20
of the outbreak20
in the tropics20
is essential to20
due to its20
spread of the20
quantitative microbial risk20
an overview of20
the time of20
water use efficiency19
a license to19
it is made19
this preprint this19
a recent study19
license to display19
in soil and19
the design of19
the copyright holder19
who has granted19
size of the19
is made available19
any of the19
granted medrxiv a19
is the author19
for up to19
display the preprint19
contamination of the19
of water is19
to identify the19
to drinking water19
in environmental waters19
the preprint in19
and water quality19
do not have19
medrxiv a license19
copyright holder for19
the author funder19
preprint this version19
of fecal coliforms19
viruses in environmental19
into the water19
in the removal19
impact on the19
the course of19
to display the19
at the end19
for this preprint19
is a major19
led to the19
has granted medrxiv19
to enteric pathogens19
have been developed19
this version posted19
is needed to19
a wide variety19
preprint in perpetuity19
are likely to19
to meet the19
holder for this19
in fresh water19
the uptake of19
for the treatment19
it is the18
millennium development goals18
the following sections18
have the potential18
are able to18
and drinking water18
and that the18
a group of18
hadvs and hpyvs18
should not be18
and characterization of18
in water treatment18
regions of the18
a lack of18
revealed that the18
the degree of18
the most commonly18
of the global18
of organic matter18
available under a18
known to be18
high levels of18
environmental water samples18
international license it18
close to the18
in contact with18
the disease burden18
contamination of drinking18
risk assessment of18
made available under18
water and the18
detection of waterborne18
quality of water18
more likely to18
based on a18
of water for18
the ratio of18
that may be18
the removal efficiency18
exposure to the18
to be considered18
portion of the18
is shown in18
the world bank18
in which the18
of coliform bacteria18
the prevalence of18
in biscao water18
the process of18
which is a18
on the survival18
the safety of18
human health and18
that of the18
under a is18
of waterborne illness18
from drinking water18
degradation of organic18
were found in18
water that is18
isolated from the18
half of the18
license it is18
of the soil18
to be the18
are difficult to18
the drinking water18
the developing world18
to be used18
a case study17
analysis of the17
the study of17
shown to be17
be present in17
could be used17
concentration of the17
of the filter17
for at least17
direct detection of17
in the study17
sobsey et al17
majority of the17
function of the17
many of these17
of enteroviruses in17
is associated with17
and identification of17
as they are17
to maintain the17
the loss of17
in the early17
the introduction of17
with the use17
period of time17
in the last17
cfu ml of17
in the u17
in the area17
sources of contamination17
was used to17
and use of17
use of a17
the water composition17
reported in the17
reported to be17
to provide a17
of bacteria and17
to control the17
volumes of water17
are to be17
at the time17
for this purpose17
led to a17
the detection limit17
to have a17
to estimate the17
from water samples17
the efficacy of17
been used for17
this is not17
of viral pathogens17
the water source17
volume of water17
assessment of the17
to calculate the17
the etiologic agent17
in river water17
drinking water in17
plants and animals17
drinking water standards16
an example of16
method for the16
in wastewater and16
a comparison of16
a period of16
used as an16
there are many16
in this regard16
have shown that16
their ability to16
over the last16
treated drinking water16
which is the16
reported that the16
change in the16
terms of the16
the protection of16
the water and16
the incubation period16
waterborne disease outbreaks16
that are not16
that they are16
the opportunity to16
to the soil16
there was no16
of pharmaceuticals and16
the result of16
the most effective16
weiner and matthews16
more than of16
the wastewater treatment16
the control of16
the action labs16
detection of sars16
and persistence of16
urban coastal zones16
microbial source tracking16
a virus and16
presence of enteric16
have been identified16
household water use16
the identification of16
the magnitude of16
a series of16
water quality standards16
water treatment plant16
showed that the16
to the presence16
it is estimated16
that there are16
the performance of16
and public health16
of contamination and16
viable but non16
for recovery of16
exposure to enteric16
bosch et al16
and transport of16
the persistence of16
it is essential16
of virus removal16
in the air16
virus adsorption to16
which can be16
an indicator of16
that could be16
when the water16
has led to16
on the water16
on form g16
studies on the16
has not been16
some of which16
is used as16
in the literature16
because of its16
the water is16
this can be15
fecal coliforms in15
presence of sars15
due to a15
associated with drinking15
play a role15
construction of the15
water quality monitoring15
drinking water quality15
with drinking water15
management of water15
distribution of the15
which may be15
in comparison with15
of waterborne diseases15
enteric viruses are15
this is a15
be attributed to15
are presented in15
data on the15
a list of15
drinking water supply15
is estimated that15
the rest of15
refers to the15
may lead to15
is to be15
they do not15
a role in15
one or more15
be necessary to15
of contaminated water15
in situ hybridization15
in water governance15
part of a15
the authors declare15
of human pathogens15
into the environment15
water use behaviors15
there are also15
indoor vertical farm15
a virus in15
been identified as15
water samples were15
of the bay15
than in the15
the implementation of15
removal of viruses15
biscao and bisca15
access to safe15
of surface water15
and the environment15
and control of15
of viruses and15
water use and15
detection and quantification15
if there is15
there have been15
risks associated with15
overview of the15
tropical and subtropical15
to understand the15
in the us15
has been a15
been isolated from15
the combination of15
sanitation and hygiene15
be defined as15
for public health15
related to water15
will need to15
state of the15
members of the15
correlated with the15
may be used15
attributed to the14
result in a14
of the covid14
fate and transport14
in this case14
are present in14
a measure of14
and changes in14
of bmps and14
throughout the year14
are caused by14
included in the14
are needed to14
more resistant to14
climate change on14
suggest that the14
can result in14
the cause of14
viruses from large14
there is the14
ghana water company14
there are three14
the health of14
in the sample14
compared to other14
in the first14
been detected in14
water can be14
obtained from the14
in the sea14
dependent on the14
to protect the14
was added to14
and fecal coliforms14
are responsible for14
surface water and14
for the development14
and has been14
by the presence14
could not be14
in environmental water14
hepatitis e virus14
viruses such as14
for the protection14
it will be14
in the developing14
cause of the14
contamination in the14
during wastewater treatment14
techniques such as14
collected from the14
cf remained viable14
results of the14
of the plant14
is less than14
concentrations in the14
and routes of14
than of the14
and ground water14
public health and14
in the laboratory14
below the detection14
it is possible14
the late s14
the selection of14
and there is14
contact with the14
c for h14
source of the14
can be transmitted14
it is a14
the burden of14
of bacteria in14
a set of14
up to days14
been used in14
may be useful14
been used as14
a lot of14
and hepatitis a14
resulting in the14
was found to14
be considered as14
this is because14
prior to the14
is caused by14
impacts of the14
seems to be14
of the year14
other types of14
in the umgeni14
the isolation of14
mitigation and adaptation14
of water supply14
has to be14
to determine whether14
risk of illness14
is a need14
wastewater from wwtps14
climate change adaptation14
the frequency of14
in urban coastal14
transmission of sars14
pmma go film14
the sum of13
the probability of13
on the occurrence13
of the people13
in water is13
so that the13
be associated with13
care products in13
detection of enteric13
to play a13
of which is13
it is clear13
been proposed for13
surveillance for waterborne13
in this chapter13
applied to the13
surface and groundwater13
composition of the13
bioshell calcium oxide13
thought to be13
in the netherlands13
supply and sanitation13
a water sample13
li et al13
in the food13
rapid detection of13
should be used13
involved in the13
of foodborne pathogens13
in the range13
the go layer13
land application of13
a range of13
of microbial pathogens13
goods and services13
spread of covid13
with a high13
in fresh and13
of gi illness13
influenced by the13
presence of a13
of the viruses13
drinking water systems13
and it is13
to account for13
that it is13
and fecal coliform13
been associated with13
global climate change13
recovery of viruses13
were used to13
the concept of13
a survey of13
the potential of13
the cost of13
effect on the13
the determination of13
may be a13
of the high13
is used for13
disease burden of13
presented in table13
of the illness13
of the plants13
differences in the13
been reported in13
the preparation of13
the characteristics of13
the release of13
a summary of13
have been isolated13
an analysis of13
the dry season13
as in the13
they have been13
number of bacteria13
as compared to13
of the human13
factors affecting the13
present in water13
in water quality13
difference between the13
and quantification of13
and development of13
on survival of13
this is the13
be due to13
compared with the13
more than one13
has been demonstrated13
along with the13
performance of the13
of tc and13
access to water13
be noted that13
terpstra et al13
such as those13
morbidity and mortality13
of the following13
water management and13
large amount of13
to prevent the13
pathogens in a13
the past years13
there was a12
was used for12
of these viruses12
the existence of12
bacterial and viral12
a water quality12
contribute to the12
to overcome the12
in many countries12
and the ph12
as it is12
as soon as12
of the target12
recovery efficiencies of12
on human health12
sewage treatment plants12
at room temperature12
that the water12
a need to12
vertical farms are12
as much as12
various types of12
the water column12
it is worth12
for water reuse12
of human adenoviruses12
of vibrio cholerae12
health risk assessment12
act as a12
of the time12
water is a12
the photocatalytic degradation12
the ssan region12
can lead to12
they may be12
quality of life12
in the community12
for virus concentration12
in aquatic environments12
indicators of water12
well as in12
in water environments12
in marine waters12
from the same12
specific surface area12
and cf remained12
be difficult to12
water to the12
and safe water12
combined with the12
of the membrane12
it was found12
of the two12
of the cell12
figure shows the12
a change in12
most of these12
have been shown12
whether or not12
in each study12
water quality criteria12
where there is12
in the process12
such as in12
are considered to12
advanced oxidation processes12
of fruits and12
used as the12
this method is12
reduced graphene oxide12
it must be12
discussed in the12
us epa guidelines12
an attempt to12
in peninsular malaysia12
has been suggested12
have been detected12
transmission of the12
to that of12
viruses were detected12
in a single12
will be used12
be the most12
surface and ground12
has been observed12
the st century12
source of contamination12
is due to12
an average of12
in this section12
focus on the12
giardia and cryptosporidium12
an indoor vertical12
and the use12
factor in the12
of waterborne disease12
the particle size12
has been considered12
of microorganisms in12
marine and estuarine12
been proposed as12
will have to12
a ph of12
sources such as12
in surface waters12
which in turn12
in the transmission12
there are no12
this process is12
in the production12
are used as12
leading to a12
for water treatment12
the complexity of12
the cfu ml12
access to basic12
for the water12
that in the12
rest of the12
in coastal waters12
of the river12
of the occurrence12
contamination of water12
detected in the12
global burden of12
a reduction in12
treatment with undiluted12
in most cases12
a swimming pool12
it is likely12
lenghton et al12
and the presence12
of the major12
has been found12
issues in the11
of water to11
a total of11
contributing to the11
for pathogen removal11
total and fecal11
which could be11
structure of the11
pathogens in environmental11
modification of the11
liu et al11
the choice of11
viruses and bacteria11
the flow of11
inactivation of viruses11
outbreak of hepatitis11
it could be11
are discussed in11
end of the11
little or no11
in tap water11
zhang et al11
in the action11
of viral particles11
of more than11
is responsible for11
the likelihood of11
areas of the11
the field of11
to the high11
in water systems11
based on their11
as one of11
ratio of the11
filter run time11
in rural areas11
but it is11
to note that11
through the filter11
in rural bangladesh11
of the greenhouse11
the null hypothesis11
the context of11
one health approach11
wastewater treatment and11
the origin of11
that will be11
when compared to11
should be noted11
mg kg day11
of the available11
wastewater and sludge11
uptake of bmps11
recent advances in11
in the late11
important to note11
ph of biscao11
the filtration efficiency11
of the united11
better understanding of11
with each other11
into the atmosphere11
degradation of ppcps11
removal of pharmaceuticals11
of filter media11
to investigate the11
was used as11
human health risk11
not only the11
to volume ratio11
of fecal coliform11
the diversity of11
the th century11
for the first11
the stability of11
view of the11
in a water11
be useful in11
annual disease burden11
for water purification11
number of viruses11
have led to11
location of the11
was found that11
at the surface11
of clean water11
may be present11
observed in the11
agents in the11
of the wastewater11
of enteric bacteria11
and may be11
in urban areas11
and distribution of11
co in the11
as long as11
likely to have11
the following equation11
it would be11
was able to11
there are a11
presence of the11
haramoto et al11
in the atmosphere11
for waterborne disease11
high level of11
on pathogen removal11
viruses in groundwater11
an evaluation of11
guidelines for water11
making on water11
has been identified11
of these methods11
the onset of11
to reach the11
lower than the11
and surface water11
significant role in11
the most widely11
abad et al11
of the parasite11
effects of water11
not limited to11
the demand for11
in the metropolis11
used to calculate11
is also a11
information on form11
of ghg emissions11
of the other11
antibiotic resistance genes11
the adsorption of11
and of the11
the strength of11
the distribution system11
for more than11
the risk assessment11
and adaptation strategies11
disease in the11
study showed that11
of the environmental11
onset of illness11
for virus removal11
have been widely11
effect of the11
properties of the11
fecal coliforms and11
risk associated with11
and analysis of11
continue to be11
of biotic impoverishment11
the advantage of11
are listed in11
which are not11
depend on the11
the age of11
in this area11
safe water and11
be taken into11
water treatment plants11
of schistosomiasis in11
taken into account11
from water by11
an index of11
in water by11
with a ph11
resulted in the11
have been made11
is likely that11
of the risk11
high concentrations of11
disease burden from11
drinking water is11
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the water samples10
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o of f10
volume water samples10
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h and salmonella10
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cellulose hollow fiber10
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the european union10
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incubation period of10
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point of view10
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the subject of10
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adsorption of viruses10
glass wool filters10
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hurst et al10
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katayama et al9
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pachepsky et al9
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wang et al9
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kozai et al9
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lim et al9
that the number9
cryptosporidium and giardia9
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cryptosporidium parvum oocysts9
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millions of people8
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drewes et al8
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microbial water quality8
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jung et al8
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leblanc et al8
although it is8
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to confirm the8
the infectivity of8
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hughes et al8
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coli in water8
has been noted8
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the coliform group8
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smith et al8
the composition of8
cf following treatment8
in new york8
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domestic water supply8
poliovirus from tap8
the order of8
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of pharyngoconjunctival fever8
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chen et al8
escherichia coli and8
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cfu ml and8
in a way8
growth and development8
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american water works8
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microorganisms in the8
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the global burden8
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th ho og8
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the list of8
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sattar et al8
proven to be8
fish and seafood8
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islam et al8
will increase the8
levels in the8
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air pollution exposure8
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ho og ge8
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warriner et al8
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hamza et al8
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u and u8
ahmed et al8
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the raw water8
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fecal pollution in7
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the irrigation system7
the virus removal7
gerba et al7
scallop shell powder7
of the respondents7
during dry periods7
has been described7
as an alternative7
directly or indirectly7
as many as7
viruses has been7
health risks from7
the movement of7
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young children in7
of cryptosporidium spp7
is worth to7
to the other7
viruses in a7
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its impact on7
is the mean7
characterized by a7
health and environmental7
of the art7
of human pathogenic7
health impact of7
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coliforms in fresh7
pathogens associated with7
can increase the7
detecting viruses in7
and future perspectives7
estimate of the7
knowledge of the7
likely that the7
a need for7
comparison to the7
the growth and7
human or animal7
to the size7
for each of7
of water bodies7
the help of7
have been found7
used by the7
of these two7
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of the investigation7
water with the7
of less than7
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the filtration process7
a suite of7
effect of water7
other areas of7
in accordance with7
risk of contracting7
tropical rain forest7
to act as7
the middle east7
the oxidation of7
the isolation and7
be included in7
and povidone iodine7
is the case7
to mitigate the7
the last decades7
and isolation of7
difference in the7
is thought to7
nitrates and ppps7
the separation of7
since it is7
affecting the survival7
but did not7
land use and7
the organic matter7
is achieved by7
local and regional7
can be observed7
value of virus7
result in the7
for the future7
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at lower ph7
to support the7
during the summer7
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