This is a table of named entities, their types, and their frequencies from sentences in your study carrel. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel. Please keep in mind that named-entity extraction is not as accurate as more generic parts-of-speech extraction. Unusual results will appear here.
| entity | type | frequency |
|---|---|---|
| virus | TAXON | 2170 |
| vero | ORG | 1205 |
| infection | DISEASE | 914 |
| viral | TAXON | 892 |
| sars | DISEASE | 773 |
| viruses | TAXON | 411 |
| rna | ORG | 363 |
| sars cov 2 | ORG | 356 |
| coronavirus | TAXON | 355 |
| sars cov | ORG | 349 |
| cov | ORG | 313 |
| human | TAXON | 300 |
| chlamydia | TAXON | 282 |
| pbs | ORG | 247 |
| myricetin | PERSON | 238 |
| mice | TAXON | 232 |
| chikv | ORG | 224 |
| diarrhea | PERSON | 218 |
| plaque | DISEASE | 214 |
| pigs | TAXON | 196 |
| ribavirin | CHEMICAL | 184 |
| mers | DISEASE | 164 |
| vero e6 | ORG | 158 |
| ebov | TAXON | 154 |
| cpe | ORG | 150 |
| p96 | ORG | 145 |
| mouse | TAXON | 140 |
| porcine | TAXON | 132 |
| zikv | ORG | 127 |
| virus | TAXON | 125 |
| viral rna | TAXON | 121 |
| hu191 | GPE | 120 |
| trypsin | CHEMICAL | 115 |
| chloroquine | CHEMICAL | 115 |
| dengue | DISEASE | 113 |
| ifn | ORG | 111 |
| animal | TAXON | 107 |
| ibv | ORG | 106 |
| death | DISEASE | 99 |
| sads cov | ORG | 97 |
| swine | TAXON | 96 |
| piglets | TAXON | 93 |
| harringtonine | CHEMICAL | 93 |
| ata | CHEMICAL | 89 |
| china | GPE | 89 |
| nucleotide | CHEMICAL | 84 |
| covid | ORG | 84 |
| k | CHEMICAL | 83 |
| infections | DISEASE | 82 |
| humans | TAXON | 82 |
| rt | PERSON | 82 |
| n | ORG | 82 |
| rzikv | CHEMICAL | 77 |
| amino acid | CHEMICAL | 75 |
| bovine | TAXON | 72 |
| asfv | TAXON | 70 |
| no | CHEMICAL | 69 |
| knu | TAXON | 68 |
| rabbit | TAXON | 67 |
| respiratory syndrome | DISEASE | 65 |
| jev | TAXON | 65 |
| igg | ORG | 64 |
| chikungunya | DISEASE | 63 |
| denv | TAXON | 62 |
| hsv | TAXON | 60 |
| viral infection | DISEASE | 59 |
| toxicity | DISEASE | 59 |
| cholesterol | CHEMICAL | 59 |
| snap | ORG | 58 |
| fbs | DISEASE | 57 |
| seacov | CHEMICAL | 56 |
| sars cov infection | DISEASE | 55 |
| virus infection | DISEASE | 55 |
| mers cov | ORG | 54 |
| bats | TAXON | 54 |
| animals | TAXON | 53 |
| covid 19 | ORG | 53 |
| coronavirus | TAXON | 51 |
| pcr | ORG | 50 |
| cc | CHEMICAL | 50 |
| infectious bronchitis | DISEASE | 49 |
| cells | ORG | 49 |
| li | PERSON | 48 |
| akt | PERSON | 48 |
| bacteria | TAXON | 47 |
| ec | ORG | 47 |
| goat | TAXON | 47 |
| vivo | GPE | 47 |
| beaudette | ORG | 46 |
| nucleotides | CHEMICAL | 44 |
| viral | TAXON | 44 |
| ifa | ORG | 44 |
| rats | TAXON | 43 |
| pig | TAXON | 43 |
| ffa | PERSON | 43 |
| viral genome | TAXON | 42 |
| nelfinavir | CHEMICAL | 42 |
| gastroenteritis | DISEASE | 42 |
| infectious | DISEASE | 41 |
| ifitm | TAXON | 41 |
| hiv | TAXON | 41 |
| acute respiratory syndrome | DISEASE | 40 |
| viral proteins | TAXON | 39 |
| hydroxychloroquine | CHEMICAL | 39 |
| bac | ORG | 38 |
| quercetin | CHEMICAL | 37 |
| chickens | TAXON | 37 |
| ffu | ORG | 37 |
| fda | ORG | 37 |
| us | GPE | 36 |
| ln | GPE | 36 |
| covs | LOC | 36 |
| cpz | ORG | 35 |
| pneumonia | DISEASE | 34 |
| encephalitis | DISEASE | 34 |
| pedvpt p96 | ORG | 34 |
| viral protein | TAXON | 33 |
| penicillin | CHEMICAL | 32 |
| rt pcr | ORG | 32 |
| flavivirus | TAXON | 32 |
| bacterial | TAXON | 32 |
| phosphate | CHEMICAL | 31 |
| cme | ORG | 31 |
| streptomycin | CHEMICAL | 31 |
| viruses | TAXON | 30 |
| viral rna | TAXON | 30 |
| jnk | ORG | 30 |
| poliovirus | TAXON | 29 |
| turkey | GPE | 29 |
| sam | ORG | 29 |
| sabin | PERSON | 28 |
| chlamydia abortus | TAXON | 28 |
| invitrogen | ORG | 28 |
| cyclosporine | ORG | 28 |
| ammonium chloride | CHEMICAL | 28 |
| coinfection | DISEASE | 28 |
| peroxynitrite | CHEMICAL | 28 |
| host | TAXON | 27 |
| hantavirus | TAXON | 27 |
| formaldehyde | CHEMICAL | 27 |
| clone | ORG | 27 |
| chicken | TAXON | 27 |
| ribavirin | PERSON | 27 |
| porcine | ORG | 27 |
| japan | GPE | 27 |
| brazil | GPE | 27 |
| pam | CHEMICAL | 26 |
| animal | TAXON | 26 |
| myricetin | PERSON | 26 |
| na | ORG | 26 |
| chlamydial | TAXON | 26 |
| zikv infection | DISEASE | 26 |
| hepatitis c | DISEASE | 26 |
| respiratory syndrome coronavirus | DISEASE | 26 |
| flavonoids | CHEMICAL | 25 |
| mice | TAXON | 25 |
| htnv | TAXON | 25 |
| prrsv | TAXON | 25 |
| amino acids | CHEMICAL | 24 |
| mahlv | ORG | 24 |
| ngs | ORG | 24 |
| mem | ORG | 24 |
| fever | DISEASE | 24 |
| murine | TAXON | 24 |
| tumor | DISEASE | 24 |
| nystatin | CHEMICAL | 23 |
| necrosis | DISEASE | 23 |
| coronavirus infectious bronchitis | DISEASE | 23 |
| yfv | TAXON | 23 |
| trypsin | GPE | 23 |
| hela | PERSON | 23 |
| e2 | GPE | 23 |
| orthoreovirus | TAXON | 23 |
| junv | TAXON | 22 |
| gtp | ORG | 22 |
| huh | CHEMICAL | 22 |
| avian | TAXON | 22 |
| mtt | ORG | 22 |
| vitro | GPE | 22 |
| outbreaks | TAXON | 22 |
| wt | ORG | 21 |
| cdc | ORG | 21 |
| chikungunya virus | TAXON | 21 |
| ln mesenteroides ypk30 | GPE | 21 |
| nap | ORG | 21 |
| bat | TAXON | 21 |
| horseradish | TAXON | 21 |
| nitric oxide | CHEMICAL | 21 |
| qrt pcr | ORG | 21 |
| virions | TAXON | 21 |
| ii | GPE | 20 |
| blfp | ORG | 20 |
| chikv infection | DISEASE | 20 |
| dengue | DISEASE | 20 |
| genbank | ORG | 20 |
| shiga | GPE | 20 |
| mizutani | ORG | 20 |
| nelfinavir | ORG | 20 |
| si | PERSON | 20 |
| ncov | ORG | 20 |
| viral infections | DISEASE | 20 |
| sin | CHEMICAL | 19 |
| chloroquine | CHEMICAL | 19 |
| gm | ORG | 19 |
| interferon | ORG | 19 |
| italy | GPE | 19 |
| kg1 | ORG | 19 |
| avian coronavirus | TAXON | 19 |
| salinomycin | CHEMICAL | 19 |
| diarrhoea | DISEASE | 19 |
| journal | ORG | 19 |
| murine coronavirus | TAXON | 19 |
| sucrose | CHEMICAL | 19 |
| west nile | LOC | 19 |
| korea | GPE | 18 |
| chlorocebus | ORG | 18 |
| doi | ORG | 18 |
| hci | ORG | 18 |
| human | TAXON | 18 |
| lee | PERSON | 18 |
| pedvpt | ORG | 18 |
| sic | ORG | 18 |
| acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus | DISEASE | 18 |
| birds | TAXON | 18 |
| mouse | TAXON | 17 |
| chc | ORG | 17 |
| coronaviridae | ORG | 17 |
| eagle | ORG | 17 |
| hcv | GPE | 17 |
| hrp | ORG | 17 |
| iii | ORG | 17 |
| infection | DISEASE | 17 |
| middle east | LOC | 17 |
| srv | ORG | 17 |
| sign | CHEMICAL | 17 |
| baicalin | CHEMICAL | 17 |
| the united states | GPE | 17 |
| lactobacilli | CHEMICAL | 17 |
| ethanol | CHEMICAL | 17 |
| mosquito | TAXON | 17 |
| wnv | TAXON | 17 |
| surjit | ORG | 17 |
| sigma aldrich | PERSON | 17 |
| camostat | CHEMICAL | 16 |
| arb | ORG | 16 |
| eps | DISEASE | 16 |
| flaviviridae | TAXON | 16 |
| lab | ORG | 16 |
| mm | PERSON | 16 |
| pam pcd163 | ORG | 16 |
| pe | ORG | 16 |
| chlamydia trachomatis | DISEASE | 16 |
| coronaviruses | TAXON | 16 |
| human cell | TAXON | 16 |
| human coronavirus | TAXON | 16 |
| peasy | CHEMICAL | 16 |
| sialic acid | CHEMICAL | 16 |
| the sars cov | ORG | 16 |
| weight loss | DISEASE | 16 |
| toremifene citrate | CHEMICAL | 16 |
| glutamine | CHEMICAL | 16 |
| spf | ORG | 15 |
| canada | GPE | 15 |
| fitc | ORG | 15 |
| liu | PERSON | 15 |
| mpa | ORG | 15 |
| plaque | DISEASE | 15 |
| sb203580 | CHEMICAL | 15 |
| wnvwt | ORG | 15 |
| chikungunya | DISEASE | 15 |
| chikungunya virus | TAXON | 15 |
| dynamin ii | PERSON | 15 |
| herpes simplex | DISEASE | 15 |
| individuals | TAXON | 15 |
| encephalitis virus | TAXON | 14 |
| cyclosporin a | CHEMICAL | 14 |
| fcs | ORG | 14 |
| fl | CHEMICAL | 14 |
| germany | GPE | 14 |
| mers cov s | ORG | 14 |
| são paulo | GPE | 14 |
| taiwan | GPE | 14 |
| who | ORG | 14 |
| wuhan | GPE | 14 |
| alexa | ORG | 14 |
| flaviviruses | TAXON | 14 |
| guanosine | PERSON | 14 |
| mammalian | TAXON | 14 |
| man | TAXON | 14 |
| methanol | CHEMICAL | 14 |
| nucleic acid | CHEMICAL | 14 |
| oxygen | CHEMICAL | 14 |
| rodents | TAXON | 14 |
| sirnas | PERSON | 14 |
| glycyrrhizin | CHEMICAL | 14 |
| jv | GPE | 13 |
| ns7b | ORG | 13 |
| mdl | ORG | 13 |
| ma 104 | ORG | 13 |
| junin virus | TAXON | 13 |
| atp | ORG | 13 |
| ifitm3 | ORG | 13 |
| hsv infection | DISEASE | 13 |
| hsv 2 infection | DISEASE | 13 |
| australia | GPE | 13 |
| rni | ORG | 13 |
| pensaert | PERSON | 13 |
| uk | GPE | 13 |
| rat | TAXON | 13 |
| al 2014 | PERSON | 13 |
| calcium | CHEMICAL | 13 |
| cyclosporine | CHEMICAL | 13 |
| cysteine | CHEMICAL | 13 |
| feces | TAXON | 13 |
| hepatitis | DISEASE | 13 |
| m27f | GPE | 13 |
| pchikv | CHEMICAL | 13 |
| usa | GPE | 13 |
| viral envelope | TAXON | 13 |
| viremia | DISEASE | 13 |
| mtase | ORG | 12 |
| sars cov infected | DISEASE | 12 |
| sads | DISEASE | 12 |
| rgn | ORG | 12 |
| acids | CHEMICAL | 12 |
| huh 7 | LOC | 12 |
| escherichia | PERSON | 12 |
| african green monkey kidney | CHEMICAL | 12 |
| zika | GPE | 12 |
| virus cell | TAXON | 12 |
| acyclovir | CHEMICAL | 12 |
| cancer | DISEASE | 12 |
| citrate | CHEMICAL | 12 |
| hesperetin | PERSON | 12 |
| histamine | CHEMICAL | 12 |
| homoharringtonine | CHEMICAL | 12 |
| nucleoside | CHEMICAL | 12 |
| sgrnas | LOC | 12 |
| amodiaquine | CHEMICAL | 12 |
| drosophila | TAXON | 11 |
| pi medium | CHEMICAL | 11 |
| moi | ORG | 11 |
| impdh | ORG | 11 |
| hydroxychloroquine | CHEMICAL | 11 |
| hofmann | ORG | 11 |
| europe | LOC | 11 |
| bcl 2 | PERSON | 11 |
| dpc | ORG | 11 |
| chen | PERSON | 11 |
| ctb | ORG | 11 |
| co2 | CHEMICAL | 11 |
| bm | ORG | 11 |
| ap | ORG | 11 |
| sads cov infection | DISEASE | 11 |
| r132 | PERSON | 11 |
| guinea pigs | TAXON | 11 |
| sabin poliovirus type | TAXON | 11 |
| insect cells | TAXON | 11 |
| tgev | ORG | 11 |
| virus rna | TAXON | 11 |
| paralysis | DISEASE | 11 |
| nitrite | CHEMICAL | 11 |
| measles virus | TAXON | 11 |
| mammalian cells | TAXON | 11 |
| virus type 2 | TAXON | 11 |
| infectious diseases | DISEASE | 11 |
| zika virus | PERSON | 11 |
| guinea pig | TAXON | 11 |
| coronavirus infection | DISEASE | 11 |
| cephalotaxine | CHEMICAL | 11 |
| thp | CHEMICAL | 11 |
| human coronavirus 229e | TAXON | 11 |
| harringtonine | CHEMICAL | 10 |
| norway | GPE | 10 |
| nidovirales | GPE | 10 |
| np | ORG | 10 |
| marburg | GPE | 10 |
| k akt | ORG | 10 |
| ihc | ORG | 10 |
| dmso | ORG | 10 |
| emetine | PERSON | 10 |
| ebola virus | TAXON | 10 |
| clostridium | GPE | 10 |
| b licheniformis | DISEASE | 10 |
| asia | LOC | 10 |
| sars coronavirus infection | DISEASE | 10 |
| pgm | ORG | 10 |
| rbd | ORG | 10 |
| microcephaly | DISEASE | 10 |
| hepatitis b | DISEASE | 10 |
| sds | ORG | 10 |
| tick | TAXON | 10 |
| porcine nidoviruses | TAXON | 10 |
| naringin | CHEMICAL | 10 |
| malaria | DISEASE | 10 |
| insect | TAXON | 10 |
| watery diarrhea | DISEASE | 10 |
| al 2005 | PERSON | 10 |
| wnvsyn | ORG | 10 |
| tf | PERSON | 10 |
| swine | TAXON | 10 |
| sindbis | ORG | 10 |
| st | ORG | 10 |
| ge | ORG | 9 |
| murine | ORG | 9 |
| mts | ORG | 9 |
| jak | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| iran | GPE | 9 |
| hsv infected | DISEASE | 9 |
| hepes | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| pi | ORG | 9 |
| african green | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| frnt | ORG | 9 |
| dc | GPE | 9 |
| chlamydia pecorum | TAXON | 9 |
| baf a1 | PERSON | 9 |
| analysis | GPE | 9 |
| al kassaa | PERSON | 9 |
| anova | ORG | 9 |
| nsp3 | ORG | 9 |
| human cells | TAXON | 9 |
| pid | DISEASE | 9 |
| house | TAXON | 9 |
| vsv | ORG | 9 |
| rpoa | PERSON | 9 |
| plitidepsin | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| oligo dt | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| mesylate | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| inflammation | DISEASE | 9 |
| human coronavirus nl63 | TAXON | 9 |
| respiratory disease | DISEASE | 9 |
| hosts | TAXON | 9 |
| dynasore | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| daidzein | PERSON | 9 |
| bioflavonoids | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis | DISEASE | 9 |
| gentamycin | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| adenosine | CHEMICAL | 9 |
| nh 4 cl | ORG | 8 |
| iga | ORG | 8 |
| igm | ORG | 8 |
| leuconostoc | GPE | 8 |
| ln mesenteroides | GPE | 8 |
| mmt | ORG | 8 |
| nns rna | ORG | 8 |
| nmma | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| nacl | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| new world | GPE | 8 |
| ped | ORG | 8 |
| ifn l | PERSON | 8 |
| ind | ORG | 8 |
| cholesterol | ORG | 8 |
| ibv beaudette | ORG | 8 |
| hou | PERSON | 8 |
| hdv | ORG | 8 |
| graphpad | ORG | 8 |
| ebastine | PERSON | 8 |
| dpi | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| clostridium perfringens | TAXON | 8 |
| cpes | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| bcl xl | PERSON | 8 |
| bhk | PERSON | 8 |
| abi | ORG | 8 |
| paraiba 2015 | ORG | 8 |
| peg | ORG | 8 |
| spike | ORG | 8 |
| rpmi | ORG | 8 |
| glycerol | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| remdesivir | PERSON | 8 |
| yeast | TAXON | 8 |
| viral diseases | DISEASE | 8 |
| un | ORG | 8 |
| strand | GPE | 8 |
| stomatitis | DISEASE | 8 |
| mammalian cell | TAXON | 8 |
| lactic acid bacteria | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| interferon | TAXON | 8 |
| infectious disease | DISEASE | 8 |
| hydrogen | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| head syndrome | DISEASE | 8 |
| ruxolitinib | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| feline | TAXON | 8 |
| acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 sars cov | DISEASE | 8 |
| dimethyl sulfoxide | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| rousettus aegyptiacus | TAXON | 8 |
| s n | ORG | 8 |
| sindbis virus | TAXON | 8 |
| trs | PERSON | 8 |
| zinc | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| bat flies | TAXON | 8 |
| biosurfactants | CHEMICAL | 8 |
| deaths | DISEASE | 8 |
| diarrhea virus infection | DISEASE | 8 |
| gpc | ORG | 7 |
| knu 141112 | CHEMICAL | 7 |
| gn | GPE | 7 |
| golgi | PERSON | 7 |
| hiv 1 infection | DISEASE | 7 |
| huang | PERSON | 7 |
| influenza | ORG | 7 |
| ns2a | TAXON | 7 |
| mrv3 | DISEASE | 7 |
| membrane | ORG | 7 |
| nh4cl | CHEMICAL | 7 |
| nih | ORG | 7 |
| nos | ORG | 7 |
| nitric | ORG | 7 |
| gfp | ORG | 7 |
| gii | ORG | 7 |
| cia | ORG | 7 |
| gcdca | ORG | 7 |
| flaviviruses | TAXON | 7 |
| flavivirus | TAXON | 7 |
| egfr | ORG | 7 |
| ebov infection | DISEASE | 7 |
| diarrhea | DISEASE | 7 |
| dobv | TAXON | 7 |
| cyclophilin a | ORG | 7 |
| cov infection | DISEASE | 7 |
| cov infected | DISEASE | 7 |
| chlamydiaceae | TAXON | 7 |
| cox | ORG | 7 |
| pdcov | CHEMICAL | 7 |
| cef | ORG | 7 |
| balb | ORG | 7 |
| orf | ORG | 7 |
| hcl | CHEMICAL | 7 |
| sars cov 1 | ORG | 7 |
| infectious peritonitis | DISEASE | 7 |
| coronavirus genome | TAXON | 7 |
| dehydration | DISEASE | 7 |
| dengue infection | DISEASE | 7 |
| flavivirus e protein | TAXON | 7 |
| hepatitis virus mhv | DISEASE | 7 |
| host cell | TAXON | 7 |
| lymphopenia | DISEASE | 7 |
| coronavirus sars cov | DISEASE | 7 |
| rseacov | CHEMICAL | 7 |
| sec | ORG | 7 |
| transmissible gastroenteritis virus | TAXON | 7 |
| tyrosine | CHEMICAL | 7 |
| virus mhv | TAXON | 7 |
| sars coronavirus infected | DISEASE | 7 |
| coronavirus disease | DISEASE | 7 |
| rodent | TAXON | 7 |
| arenaviruses | TAXON | 7 |
| vero hela | PERSON | 7 |
| sbti | ORG | 7 |
| arenavirus | TAXON | 7 |
| sin 1 | ORG | 7 |
| tnf | ORG | 7 |
| toremifene | PERSON | 7 |
| vn | GPE | 7 |
| tetrandrine | ORG | 7 |
| vitro | GPE | 7 |
| al 2016 | PERSON | 7 |
| angiotensin | CHEMICAL | 7 |
| zikv rgn | ORG | 7 |
| al 2013 | PERSON | 7 |
| wyler 1988 | ORG | 7 |
| l857 | PERSON | 6 |
| k562 kg1 | PERSON | 6 |
| janus | LOC | 6 |
| intracellular | ORG | 6 |
| hong kong | GPE | 6 |
| ibv n | ORG | 6 |
| hoechst | ORG | 6 |
| hepg2 | ORG | 6 |
| hek | ORG | 6 |
| loh | ORG | 6 |
| hsv 2 infected | DISEASE | 6 |
| ldh | ORG | 6 |
| mβcd | ORG | 6 |
| lai | PERSON | 6 |
| lassa | TAXON | 6 |
| lin | PERSON | 6 |
| map | ORG | 6 |
| mhv | TAXON | 6 |
| moi 0 1 | ORG | 6 |
| ns7a | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| netherlands | GPE | 6 |
| next | ORG | 6 |
| nystatin | PERSON | 6 |
| gln | PERSON | 6 |
| pbs cells | ORG | 6 |
| graphpad prism | ORG | 6 |
| calu | DISEASE | 6 |
| ge healthcare | ORG | 6 |
| fecal | ORG | 6 |
| pge2 | PERSON | 6 |
| 104 | ORG | 6 |
| 20mm nh 4 cl | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| ac | ORG | 6 |
| apn | ORG | 6 |
| aedes albopictus | TAXON | 6 |
| africa | LOC | 6 |
| apoptosis | GPE | 6 |
| baboon | GPE | 6 |
| bcl xl | PERSON | 6 |
| chlorocebus sabaeus | TAXON | 6 |
| compounds | ORG | 6 |
| coronavirus disease | DISEASE | 6 |
| cotton | ORG | 6 |
| cytotoxic | GPE | 6 |
| dcs | ORG | 6 |
| dhf | ORG | 6 |
| dinten | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| erk | ORG | 6 |
| ebola | TAXON | 6 |
| fk506 | ORG | 6 |
| flv2 | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| flv4 | ORG | 6 |
| pfa | ORG | 6 |
| al 2009 | PERSON | 6 |
| polynesia | GPE | 6 |
| respiratory illness | DISEASE | 6 |
| herpesvirus | TAXON | 6 |
| infectious sars cov | DISEASE | 6 |
| leukemia | DISEASE | 6 |
| obatoclax | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| oligonucleotide | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| papn | TAXON | 6 |
| penicillin streptomycin | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| phosphorothioate | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| pone | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| proline | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| rabbits | TAXON | 6 |
| rubella virus | TAXON | 6 |
| formalin | GPE | 6 |
| sera | PERSON | 6 |
| sialic acids | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| transferrin | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| vertebrate | TAXON | 6 |
| viral rnas | TAXON | 6 |
| viral genomic rna | TAXON | 6 |
| viral mrna | TAXON | 6 |
| viral membrane | TAXON | 6 |
| virus assembly | TAXON | 6 |
| qiagen | ORG | 6 |
| virus genome | TAXON | 6 |
| hslam | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| rhesus | TAXON | 6 |
| ferrets | TAXON | 6 |
| yersinia | TAXON | 6 |
| sars cov 2 and sars cov | ORG | 6 |
| fenofibrate | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| quercetin | PERSON | 6 |
| sars coronavirus | DISEASE | 6 |
| sss | ORG | 6 |
| sigma st louis mo | PERSON | 6 |
| singapore | GPE | 6 |
| tmb | ORG | 6 |
| uganda | GPE | 6 |
| vero | ORG | 6 |
| west nile virus | LOC | 6 |
| tbs | ORG | 6 |
| coronavirus sars | DISEASE | 6 |
| azithromycin | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| coronavirus infections | DISEASE | 6 |
| chlamydial infection | DISEASE | 6 |
| bacterial cells | TAXON | 6 |
| chlamydiae | TAXON | 6 |
| aurintricarboxylic acid | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| anti mouse | PERSON | 6 |
| animal cells | TAXON | 6 |
| alanine | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| cyclosporin a | CHEMICAL | 6 |
| leica | GPE | 5 |
| india | GPE | 5 |
| lee 2014 | PERSON | 5 |
| lactobacillus | ORG | 5 |
| lcmv | PERSON | 5 |
| junv infected | DISEASE | 5 |
| jev infection | DISEASE | 5 |
| hsv 1 infected | DISEASE | 5 |
| il | ORG | 5 |
| human coronavirus | TAXON | 5 |
| h1n1 | GPE | 5 |
| hoffmann | PERSON | 5 |
| hantaviruses | TAXON | 5 |
| mhv a59 | TAXON | 5 |
| lipid | GPE | 5 |
| respiratory syndrome | DISEASE | 5 |
| mhv infection | DISEASE | 5 |
| mrc 5 | ORG | 5 |
| measles | ORG | 5 |
| mycoplasma | ORG | 5 |
| nitric oxide | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| north america | LOC | 5 |
| ped virus | TAXON | 5 |
| paulo | DISEASE | 5 |
| prv | ORG | 5 |
| reoviridae | PERSON | 5 |
| results | PERSON | 5 |
| rift | DISEASE | 5 |
| samtools | ORG | 5 |
| gibco | ORG | 5 |
| spr | ORG | 5 |
| glycyrrhizin | PERSON | 5 |
| balb | ORG | 5 |
| genbank | ORG | 5 |
| calcineurin | ORG | 5 |
| table 1 | ORG | 5 |
| ac | PERSON | 5 |
| afei | ORG | 5 |
| alamarblue | ORG | 5 |
| amodiaquine | ORG | 5 |
| bgh | ORG | 5 |
| ba71v | GPE | 5 |
| bamhi | PERSON | 5 |
| bats | TAXON | 5 |
| beijing | GPE | 5 |
| betaferon | PERSON | 5 |
| bifidobacterium | LOC | 5 |
| car | ORG | 5 |
| cmul140 | DISEASE | 5 |
| cephalotaxus | ORG | 5 |
| gmp | PERSON | 5 |
| chang | PERSON | 5 |
| clathrin | PERSON | 5 |
| coxsackievirus | TAXON | 5 |
| cryptosporidium | TAXON | 5 |
| ctrl | ORG | 5 |
| cyclophilin | ORG | 5 |
| dapi | ORG | 5 |
| den | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| daidzein | PERSON | 5 |
| differential | ORG | 5 |
| dulbecco s | LOC | 5 |
| england | GPE | 5 |
| facs | ORG | 5 |
| france | GPE | 5 |
| sus scrofa | TAXON | 5 |
| infected or infected | DISEASE | 5 |
| taq | TAXON | 5 |
| ncbi | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| gel electrophoresis | PERSON | 5 |
| hantaviruses | TAXON | 5 |
| human coronaviruses | TAXON | 5 |
| hydrogen peroxide | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| journal virology | ORG | 5 |
| lopinavir ritonavir | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| mm tris | PERSON | 5 |
| mammals | TAXON | 5 |
| ml | PERSON | 5 |
| mosquito cells | TAXON | 5 |
| mouse antibody | TAXON | 5 |
| mouse sera | PERSON | 5 |
| mouth disease | DISEASE | 5 |
| nm | ORG | 5 |
| necrotic | DISEASE | 5 |
| gangliosides | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| pwnvsyn | ORG | 5 |
| pasty | DISEASE | 5 |
| pig farms | TAXON | 5 |
| respiratory syndrome coronavirus sars | DISEASE | 5 |
| respiratory syndrome virus prrsv | DISEASE | 5 |
| sabaeus | TAXON | 5 |
| tetrandrine | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| the geneart high order genetic assembly system | ORG | 5 |
| the institutional animal care and use committee | ORG | 5 |
| tumor necrosis | DISEASE | 5 |
| viral genomes | TAXON | 5 |
| virus infected | DISEASE | 5 |
| virus infections | DISEASE | 5 |
| tyr | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| gastroenteritis coronavirus | DISEASE | 5 |
| virus host | TAXON | 5 |
| gain | DISEASE | 5 |
| amino acid substitutions | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| flavivirus infection | DISEASE | 5 |
| vero jcrb0111 | GPE | 5 |
| waltham ma | PERSON | 5 |
| xbai | ORG | 5 |
| yang | PERSON | 5 |
| zikv rna | PERSON | 5 |
| zhao | GPE | 5 |
| zika virus | TAXON | 5 |
| acid | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| acute respiratory syndrome sars | DISEASE | 5 |
| adenosylmethionine | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| amantadine | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| amines | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| vt | ORG | 5 |
| arginine | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| chicken eggs | TAXON | 5 |
| eukaryotic | TAXON | 5 |
| bioflavonoid | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| diseases | DISEASE | 5 |
| coronavirus rna | TAXON | 5 |
| coronavirus nl63 | DISEASE | 5 |
| chlamydial infections | DISEASE | 5 |
| uvc | ORG | 5 |
| cats | TAXON | 5 |
| cdna | GPE | 5 |
| carbon | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| camp | CHEMICAL | 5 |
| breast cancer | DISEASE | 5 |
| bovine viral | TAXON | 5 |
| log | ORG | 4 |
| lai et al 2007 | PERSON | 4 |
| li et al 2007 | PERSON | 4 |
| life technologies | ORG | 4 |
| livak | PERSON | 4 |
| lu | PERSON | 4 |
| looker | ORG | 4 |
| lys | PERSON | 4 |
| mdm | ORG | 4 |
| mek | ORG | 4 |
| mers cov infection | DISEASE | 4 |
| molecular | ORG | 4 |
| lr2006_opy1 | GPE | 4 |
| kunjin | TAXON | 4 |
| l plantarum cmul140 | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| kuwait | GPE | 4 |
| klein | PERSON | 4 |
| ku527068 | ORG | 4 |
| kpedv | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| il17 | ORG | 4 |
| huh7 | GPE | 4 |
| hesperetin | PERSON | 4 |
| hepatitis c | DISEASE | 4 |
| hendra | DISEASE | 4 |
| hpv | ORG | 4 |
| hiv infection | DISEASE | 4 |
| mxa | ORG | 4 |
| hiv infected | DISEASE | 4 |
| kor knu | ORG | 4 |
| opti | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| myotis | TAXON | 4 |
| n f gamalea | PERSON | 4 |
| h5n1 | TAXON | 4 |
| ring | ORG | 4 |
| rac | ORG | 4 |
| r132k | DISEASE | 4 |
| qiu | PERSON | 4 |
| qin | PERSON | 4 |
| promega | PERSON | 4 |
| plitidepsin | PERSON | 4 |
| perm wash | PERSON | 4 |
| pensaert 1980 | PERSON | 4 |
| peiris | PERSON | 4 |
| paraiba | ORG | 4 |
| pml | ORG | 4 |
| pedv n | ORG | 4 |
| orthoreovirus | PERSON | 4 |
| nycteribiidae | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| nterminal | GPE | 4 |
| newcastle disease | DISEASE | 4 |
| newcastle | GPE | 4 |
| necrosis | ORG | 4 |
| naringin | PERSON | 4 |
| nacalai tesque | PERSON | 4 |
| nrf | ORG | 4 |
| npo | ORG | 4 |
| nim811 | ORG | 4 |
| nhp | ORG | 4 |
| n pab | ORG | 4 |
| hc2003 | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| cercopithecus aethiops | TAXON | 4 |
| guinea | GPE | 4 |
| guillain barré | LOC | 4 |
| cell | PERSON | 4 |
| cardiomyopathy | PERSON | 4 |
| ca | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| cv777 | TAXON | 4 |
| cmv promoter | TAXON | 4 |
| chikv infected | DISEASE | 4 |
| celia | ORG | 4 |
| cdk | ORG | 4 |
| bush | PERSON | 4 |
| bunyaviridae | PERSON | 4 |
| bsmbi | GPE | 4 |
| blots | GPE | 4 |
| bat | PERSON | 4 |
| bartonella | TAXON | 4 |
| baicalin | PERSON | 4 |
| arenaviridae | TAXON | 4 |
| amino acids | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| amino acid | ORG | 4 |
| allergy | DISEASE | 4 |
| alferon | ORG | 4 |
| african green monkey kidney cell line | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| auc | ORG | 4 |
| aids | DISEASE | 4 |
| ags | ORG | 4 |
| 4 6 diamidino 2 phenylindole | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| 3 h uridine | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| rpe | ORG | 4 |
| cepharanthine | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| chicken | TAXON | 4 |
| comparative | ORG | 4 |
| eptesicus fuscus bats | TAXON | 4 |
| guangdong | GPE | 4 |
| gram | PERSON | 4 |
| gly | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| glu gln | PERSON | 4 |
| gln41 leu44 glu45 | ORG | 4 |
| genomic | ORG | 4 |
| go | ORG | 4 |
| gi | ORG | 4 |
| g c | ORG | 4 |
| fas | PERSON | 4 |
| fang et al 2007 | PERSON | 4 |
| fa fmk | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| env | PERSON | 4 |
| dbt | ORG | 4 |
| endo h | PERSON | 4 |
| eav | TAXON | 4 |
| e coli | TAXON | 4 |
| dynamin ii | PERSON | 4 |
| dynamin | PERSON | 4 |
| diptera | TAXON | 4 |
| dengue virus | TAXON | 4 |
| deka et al 2006 15 | PERSON | 4 |
| dsa | ORG | 4 |
| dnj | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| denv infection | DISEASE | 4 |
| dca | ORG | 4 |
| rmp | ORG | 4 |
| hsv 1 infection | DISEASE | 4 |
| rdrp | PERSON | 4 |
| parasites | TAXON | 4 |
| organism | TAXON | 4 |
| nsp14 | GPE | 4 |
| nonessential amino acids | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| neurological disease | DISEASE | 4 |
| monoinfected | DISEASE | 4 |
| macaques | TAXON | 4 |
| lopinavir | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| lethargy | DISEASE | 4 |
| lentivirus | TAXON | 4 |
| interferon alpha | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| infectious bronchitis coronavirus | DISEASE | 4 |
| hyperaemia | DISEASE | 4 |
| human respiratory disease | DISEASE | 4 |
| human metapneumovirus | TAXON | 4 |
| human genome | TAXON | 4 |
| human disease | DISEASE | 4 |
| human cytomegalovirus | TAXON | 4 |
| human coronavirus 229e hcov 229e | TAXON | 4 |
| human antibody | TAXON | 4 |
| herpesviruses | TAXON | 4 |
| herpes simplex virus type 2 | DISEASE | 4 |
| hepatitis c virus infection | DISEASE | 4 |
| hemorrhagic fever | DISEASE | 4 |
| goat anti mouse | PERSON | 4 |
| goat anti | PERSON | 4 |
| glycine | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| genital herpes | DISEASE | 4 |
| paramyxovirus | TAXON | 4 |
| phenol chloroform | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| ganglioside | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| plants | TAXON | 4 |
| β actin | PERSON | 4 |
| yeasts | TAXON | 4 |
| western blot | ORG | 4 |
| vomiting | DISEASE | 4 |
| virus type 1 | TAXON | 4 |
| virus fusion protein | TAXON | 4 |
| virus aurintricarboxylic acid | TAXON | 4 |
| virus 1a polyprotein | TAXON | 4 |
| viral vector | TAXON | 4 |
| viral quasispecies | TAXON | 4 |
| varicella zoster | DISEASE | 4 |
| vaccinia virus | TAXON | 4 |
| tumors | DISEASE | 4 |
| the vero e6 | ORG | 4 |
| swine virus | TAXON | 4 |
| sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| sodium azide | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| simian | TAXON | 4 |
| rimantadine | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| retrovirus | TAXON | 4 |
| respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection | DISEASE | 4 |
| respiratory syndrome coronavirus mers | DISEASE | 4 |
| respiratory distress syndrome | DISEASE | 4 |
| reovirus | TAXON | 4 |
| puromycin | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| primate | TAXON | 4 |
| porcine deltacoronavirus | TAXON | 4 |
| gemcitabine | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| the indian ocean | LOC | 4 |
| flies | TAXON | 4 |
| tris | PERSON | 4 |
| tbst | PERSON | 4 |
| t7 | TAXON | 4 |
| syncytium | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| sun | PERSON | 4 |
| stewart | PERSON | 4 |
| stat3 | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| spain | GPE | 4 |
| south korea | GPE | 4 |
| song | PERSON | 4 |
| sigma aldrich st louis mo usa | PERSON | 4 |
| sera | PERSON | 4 |
| sendai | ORG | 4 |
| saif | PERSON | 4 |
| safdar | PERSON | 4 |
| sv40 | TAXON | 4 |
| spss | ORG | 4 |
| snvs | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| sn | ORG | 4 |
| sinv | ORG | 4 |
| sars cov n | ORG | 4 |
| sars cov 2 spike | ORG | 4 |
| saav | PERSON | 4 |
| s1Δ197 | GPE | 4 |
| s n and m | ORG | 4 |
| ruxolitinib | PERSON | 4 |
| ren et al 2005 | PERSON | 4 |
| flavonol | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| tlr | ORG | 4 |
| shs | ORG | 4 |
| triton | LOC | 4 |
| camel | TAXON | 4 |
| fisetin | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| tyrosine | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| frhk 4 | ORG | 4 |
| reed | ORG | 4 |
| endemic coronavirus | TAXON | 4 |
| electron | ORG | 4 |
| ebastine | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| donkey | TAXON | 4 |
| depression | DISEASE | 4 |
| dengue virus | TAXON | 4 |
| convalescent | DISEASE | 4 |
| chlorogenic acid | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| carbon dioxide | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| emetine | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| zika virus zikv | PERSON | 4 |
| animal cell | TAXON | 4 |
| bromophenol blue | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| virus res doi | PERSON | 4 |
| adenovirus | TAXON | 4 |
| aluminum hydroxide | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| amine | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| vis | ORG | 4 |
| arteritis | DISEASE | 4 |
| baculovirus | TAXON | 4 |
| bafilomycin a | CHEMICAL | 4 |
| baicalin glycyrrhizin | PERSON | 4 |
| ua | GPE | 4 |
| lassa virus | TAXON | 3 |
| liao | GPE | 3 |
| lawsonia intracellularis | TAXON | 3 |
| lau | PERSON | 3 |
| ncrs | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| lang | PERSON | 3 |
| lasv müller | PERSON | 3 |
| mapk | PERSON | 3 |
| lab probiotics | ORG | 3 |
| l1 | PERSON | 3 |
| lipofectamine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| marc | PERSON | 3 |
| mek1 | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| mlv | ORG | 3 |
| mahlapitsi | PERSON | 3 |
| mammalian | TAXON | 3 |
| marra | PERSON | 3 |
| med virol | PERSON | 3 |
| mexico | GPE | 3 |
| mononegavirales | TAXON | 3 |
| kurane | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| nci | ORG | 3 |
| kweon | PERSON | 3 |
| infectivity | ORG | 3 |
| kuivanen | GPE | 3 |
| infectious disease | DISEASE | 3 |
| iav | ORG | 3 |
| nh 4 | ORG | 3 |
| ibv c27107g | ORG | 3 |
| ibv s | ORG | 3 |
| imp | ORG | 3 |
| ipec j2 | GPE | 3 |
| illumina | GPE | 3 |
| indian ocean | LOC | 3 |
| infections | DISEASE | 3 |
| jak stat | PERSON | 3 |
| krawczyk | PERSON | 3 |
| jun n | ORG | 3 |
| junin | PERSON | 3 |
| junin virus jv | PERSON | 3 |
| kc862329 | PERSON | 3 |
| kvh | PERSON | 3 |
| kanzawa | PERSON | 3 |
| kaposi | ORG | 3 |
| khan | PERSON | 3 |
| koch | PERSON | 3 |
| nfat | ORG | 3 |
| rfp | PERSON | 3 |
| nps | DISEASE | 3 |
| rift valley | LOC | 3 |
| q523 l | ORG | 3 |
| qx | PERSON | 3 |
| quantinova | ORG | 3 |
| rnase | ORG | 3 |
| rab5 | PERSON | 3 |
| receptor | GPE | 3 |
| remdesivir lopinavir emetine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| ren et al 2011a | PERSON | 3 |
| respiratory syndrome coronavirus | DISEASE | 3 |
| ross river | LOC | 3 |
| puerto rico | GPE | 3 |
| rotavirus | TAXON | 3 |
| sars cov 1 and | ORG | 3 |
| sars cov 2 infection | DISEASE | 3 |
| sars cov 2induced | ORG | 3 |
| sars cov rna | ORG | 3 |
| spg | ORG | 3 |
| srd | DISEASE | 3 |
| stat | ORG | 3 |
| hu191 vaccine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| puumala | PERSON | 3 |
| pseudovirus | ORG | 3 |
| nahco | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| p4 | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| naoki | GPE | 3 |
| nelson bay | LOC | 3 |
| nemerow | PERSON | 3 |
| nhei | ORG | 3 |
| nile virus | TAXON | 3 |
| noti | ORG | 3 |
| nucleotide | ORG | 3 |
| operetta | GPE | 3 |
| p20 | ORG | 3 |
| pe1158 | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| priyamvada | GPE | 3 |
| pedvpt p6 | ORG | 3 |
| paramyxoviridae | TAXON | 3 |
| park | PERSON | 3 |
| pen strep | PERSON | 3 |
| peroxynitrite | ORG | 3 |
| plasma | ORG | 3 |
| pmli afei | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| postexposure | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| prism | DISEASE | 3 |
| hybond n | ORG | 3 |
| characteristics | PERSON | 3 |
| holland | GPE | 3 |
| hoechst 33342 | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| cdcd | ORG | 3 |
| chikv infections | DISEASE | 3 |
| cil | ORG | 3 |
| coi | ORG | 3 |
| cper | ORG | 3 |
| creb | PERSON | 3 |
| cs | ORG | 3 |
| calu 3 | LOC | 3 |
| cancer | DISEASE | 3 |
| cercopithecus | ORG | 3 |
| santa cruz | GPE | 3 |
| chlamydia suis | TAXON | 3 |
| clone | ORG | 3 |
| collins 2001 | ORG | 3 |
| confocal | GPE | 3 |
| coronavirus s | ORG | 3 |
| cross | PERSON | 3 |
| cterminal | ORG | 3 |
| cyclophilins | ORG | 3 |
| cyclosporin b | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| cyclosporin c | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| cdca | ORG | 3 |
| ccc | ORG | 3 |
| burrows wheeler | PERSON | 3 |
| amersham biosciences | ORG | 3 |
| 229e | TAXON | 3 |
| 6 aza uridine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| aca | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| ao4 | ORG | 3 |
| augustus | ORG | 3 |
| azd8055 | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| acyclovir | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| adrenomedullin | GPE | 3 |
| amantadine | ORG | 3 |
| aminopeptidase n | ORG | 3 |
| bio rad | PERSON | 3 |
| ammonium | GPE | 3 |
| ammonium chloride | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| argentine hemorrhagic fever | DISEASE | 3 |
| assay | GPE | 3 |
| azithromycin | GPE | 3 |
| bfk | ORG | 3 |
| bacillus licheniformis | DISEASE | 3 |
| bacillus subtilis | DISEASE | 3 |
| bcl x l | PERSON | 3 |
| cyclosporin h | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| d k | ORG | 3 |
| dabco | ORG | 3 |
| hbv | ORG | 3 |
| gat | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| gfp cav wt | ORG | 3 |
| gin | TAXON | 3 |
| gsk | ORG | 3 |
| genomescan | ORG | 3 |
| george 2007 | PERSON | 3 |
| gibco usa | ORG | 3 |
| glutamine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| graci | PERSON | 3 |
| hcov nl63 | DISEASE | 3 |
| fluorescence | ORG | 3 |
| hek293 | GPE | 3 |
| hl cz | ORG | 3 |
| hmpv rvfv | TAXON | 3 |
| hpf | ORG | 3 |
| hvr | ORG | 3 |
| hantaan virus | TAXON | 3 |
| helenius | ORG | 3 |
| hendra virus | TAXON | 3 |
| herpes simplex | DISEASE | 3 |
| gapdh | ORG | 3 |
| fang et al 2005 | PERSON | 3 |
| dapi blue | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| eb | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| dq001339 | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| debouck | PERSON | 3 |
| delmas | PERSON | 3 |
| dengue virus denv | TAXON | 3 |
| ding | PERSON | 3 |
| distinct | GPE | 3 |
| down | DISEASE | 3 |
| dynasore | PERSON | 3 |
| e1 | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| ecl | ORG | 3 |
| fang | PERSON | 3 |
| eff | ORG | 3 |
| er golgi | ORG | 3 |
| entry | ORG | 3 |
| epstein barr | PERSON | 3 |
| eptesicus | ORG | 3 |
| f857 | PERSON | 3 |
| fam | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| fc | GPE | 3 |
| fluav | ORG | 3 |
| sybr | ORG | 3 |
| l8p1 | PERSON | 3 |
| schoggins | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| parasitic | TAXON | 3 |
| mammalian orthoreoviruses | TAXON | 3 |
| methyl b cyclodextrin | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| methyl cellulose | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| microbe | TAXON | 3 |
| microbes | TAXON | 3 |
| middle east | LOC | 3 |
| middle east | LOC | 3 |
| mosquito cell | TAXON | 3 |
| murine coronavirus mouse | TAXON | 3 |
| murine coronavirus spike protein | TAXON | 3 |
| nabs | ORG | 3 |
| necrotic enteritis | DISEASE | 3 |
| nelfinavir amodiaquine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| nephropathogenic | ORG | 3 |
| niclosamide | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| nicotine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| nitrate | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| nitrate nitrite | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| nitrogen | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| nonsusceptible | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| obesity | DISEASE | 3 |
| malarial | TAXON | 3 |
| low toxicity | DISEASE | 3 |
| lamivudine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| hepatitis a | DISEASE | 3 |
| gene | PERSON | 3 |
| genomes | TAXON | 3 |
| genus flavivirus | TAXON | 3 |
| gnotobiotic pigs | TAXON | 3 |
| green | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| hantavirus infection | DISEASE | 3 |
| heat shock | DISEASE | 3 |
| heparan sulfate | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| heparin | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| hepatitis delta virus hdv | DISEASE | 3 |
| insects | TAXON | 3 |
| herpes | DISEASE | 3 |
| herpes simplex virus glycoprotein d | DISEASE | 3 |
| human chromosome | TAXON | 3 |
| human leukemia | TAXON | 3 |
| human leukocyte interferon | TAXON | 3 |
| human papillomavirus | TAXON | 3 |
| human primates | TAXON | 3 |
| hunching | DISEASE | 3 |
| influenza | ORG | 3 |
| ovine | TAXON | 3 |
| phenylalanine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| gaps | DISEASE | 3 |
| poliovirus infection | DISEASE | 3 |
| the ministry of health labor and welfare of japan | ORG | 3 |
| the world health organization | ORG | 3 |
| the world health organization who | ORG | 3 |
| thrombocytopenia | DISEASE | 3 |
| toremifene | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| urea | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| valine | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| villous atrophy | DISEASE | 3 |
| viral cell | TAXON | 3 |
| viral diarrhoea | DISEASE | 3 |
| viral gene | TAXON | 3 |
| viral genes | TAXON | 3 |
| viral genomic | TAXON | 3 |
| virus asfv | TAXON | 3 |
| virus yfv | TAXON | 3 |
| virus disease | DISEASE | 3 |
| virus envelope | TAXON | 3 |
| virus spike protein | TAXON | 3 |
| west nile | LOC | 3 |
| xylene | GPE | 3 |
| schwegmann wessels | PERSON | 3 |
| the institute of biomedical sciences university of são paulo | ORG | 3 |
| the erasmus medical center | ORG | 3 |
| the centers for disease control and prevention | ORG | 3 |
| respiratory syndrome mers | DISEASE | 3 |
| polyphenols | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| porcine enteric coronavirus cv777 | TAXON | 3 |
| porcine respiratory coronavirus | TAXON | 3 |
| potassium | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| primates | TAXON | 3 |
| pseudoviruses | TAXON | 3 |
| rzikv rgn | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| rzikvs | ORG | 3 |
| rabies virus | TAXON | 3 |
| retinoblastoma | DISEASE | 3 |
| tandem | ORG | 3 |
| rhesus macaques | TAXON | 3 |
| rhinovirus | TAXON | 3 |
| rodent cell | TAXON | 3 |
| saquinavir | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| scutellarein | PERSON | 3 |
| seed virus | TAXON | 3 |
| sodium | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| sodium hypochlorite | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| syncytial virus | TAXON | 3 |
| gastric adenocarcinoma | DISEASE | 3 |
| ritonavir lopinavir | PERSON | 3 |
| galactose | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| al | PERSON | 3 |
| vaccinia | GPE | 3 |
| valine | ORG | 3 |
| varelect | ORG | 3 |
| vero c1008 | GPE | 3 |
| viral infection | DISEASE | 3 |
| viral ncrnas | TAXON | 3 |
| virazole | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| virus rna | TAXON | 3 |
| wnv coding sequence | TAXON | 3 |
| wilson | PERSON | 3 |
| youn | PERSON | 3 |
| zikv moi 0 1 | PERSON | 3 |
| zikv infections | DISEASE | 3 |
| zurich | GPE | 3 |
| acetone | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| acetone methanol 1 4 | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| acute enteritis | DISEASE | 3 |
| acute respiratory distress syndrome | DISEASE | 3 |
| acute respiratory syndrome sars coronavirus | DISEASE | 3 |
| acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike | DISEASE | 3 |
| acute watery diarrhea | DISEASE | 3 |
| vzv | DISEASE | 3 |
| vt2v | ORG | 3 |
| vp40 | TAXON | 3 |
| subbarao | PERSON | 3 |
| seacov infection | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| formazan | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| semliki forest | ORG | 3 |
| seo | PERSON | 3 |
| shenk | ORG | 3 |
| sigma | GPE | 3 |
| sigma germany | GPE | 3 |
| spei | ORG | 3 |
| streptomycin | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| swine fever | DISEASE | 3 |
| typhoon | LOC | 3 |
| switzerland | GPE | 3 |
| tc | ORG | 3 |
| tcrv | TAXON | 3 |
| tf | ORG | 3 |
| tgf | ORG | 3 |
| taken | GPE | 3 |
| toremifene citrate | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| trf | PERSON | 3 |
| tumor | DISEASE | 3 |
| africana | TAXON | 3 |
| the sars cov | ORG | 3 |
| al 2003 | ORG | 3 |
| coronaviruses coronavirus | DISEASE | 3 |
| cycloheximide | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| dutp | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| dacomitinib | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| dengue hemorrhagic fever | DISEASE | 3 |
| dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf | DISEASE | 3 |
| dengue virus infection | DISEASE | 3 |
| dextran | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| diabetic | DISEASE | 3 |
| dromedary camels | TAXON | 3 |
| dry milk | DISEASE | 3 |
| encephalitis virus infection | DISEASE | 3 |
| encephalomyelitis | DISEASE | 3 |
| enteric disease | DISEASE | 3 |
| enteritis | DISEASE | 3 |
| failure | DISEASE | 3 |
| filoviruses | TAXON | 3 |
| flavivirus sequences | TAXON | 3 |
| flavonols | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| al 2004 | PERSON | 3 |
| fluorescein | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| fluoride | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| cycle arrest | DISEASE | 3 |
| edema disease | DISEASE | 3 |
| coronavirus mouse | TAXON | 3 |
| bleeding | DISEASE | 3 |
| al 2018 | PERSON | 3 |
| amino acid positions | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| coronavirus ibv | TAXON | 3 |
| animal covs | TAXON | 3 |
| animal hosts | TAXON | 3 |
| animal virus | TAXON | 3 |
| arterivirus | TAXON | 3 |
| aurintricarboxylic acid aurintricarboxylic acid | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| bacterial artificial chromosome | TAXON | 3 |
| bafilomycin | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| arthropods | TAXON | 3 |
| carbohydrate | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| ceramide | CHEMICAL | 3 |
| cleft | DISEASE | 3 |
| al 2005b | PERSON | 3 |
| clone overall | ORG | 3 |
| coronavirus 2019 | DISEASE | 3 |
| canine | TAXON | 3 |
| cord_uid | ORG | 3 |
| lvcvs | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ld | GPE | 2 |
| kwon | PERSON | 2 |
| l857 f | PERSON | 2 |
| lyn | ORG | 2 |
| lc ms ms | ORG | 2 |
| lloq | ORG | 2 |
| ldl | PERSON | 2 |
| llc pk1 | PERSON | 2 |
| ltc4 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ltd4 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| kopecky bromberg | PERSON | 2 |
| ly294002 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| kulesza | PERSON | 2 |
| kaltenboeck | PERSON | 2 |
| koonpaew | PERSON | 2 |
| kodak | ORG | 2 |
| knockdown | PERSON | 2 |
| kit | PERSON | 2 |
| kincaid | PERSON | 2 |
| kim | PERSON | 2 |
| kaposi s sarcoma | DISEASE | 2 |
| kshv | TAXON | 2 |
| kpb m15 | ORG | 2 |
| kpb | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| kp096420 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| laemmli | ORG | 2 |
| kcl | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| kodak | ORG | 2 |
| kegg | ORG | 2 |
| laboratory | GPE | 2 |
| lyu | PERSON | 2 |
| landry | GPE | 2 |
| llewellyn | PERSON | 2 |
| mhv sars cov | ORG | 2 |
| mk | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| jurkat | GPE | 2 |
| mg132 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| mers cov sΔ16 | ORG | 2 |
| mdl 28179 | ORG | 2 |
| mdl 28170 | ORG | 2 |
| mapkapk | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| mapkap | ORG | 2 |
| mapk kopecky bromberg et | PERSON | 2 |
| m diamond | PERSON | 2 |
| lopinavir | PERSON | 2 |
| lonza | PERSON | 2 |
| london | GPE | 2 |
| lipofectamine 2000 | ORG | 2 |
| langat | GPE | 2 |
| licl | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| lewis x | PERSON | 2 |
| leu asp val | ORG | 2 |
| leu | PERSON | 2 |
| lethal | ORG | 2 |
| lessler | PERSON | 2 |
| leptospirosis | GPE | 2 |
| leica wetzlar | LOC | 2 |
| leica dm il | ORG | 2 |
| lee et al 2014b | PERSON | 2 |
| lee et al 2010 lee | PERSON | 2 |
| le | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| latin america | LOC | 2 |
| large white duroc | PERSON | 2 |
| k562 | PERSON | 2 |
| ifa fig | ORG | 2 |
| junín virus junv | PERSON | 2 |
| ipv | ORG | 2 |
| il 8 | ORG | 2 |
| ift | ORG | 2 |
| ifnalpha | ORG | 2 |
| ifn α2b p 0 05 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ifn α ifn β | ORG | 2 |
| ifn α | ORG | 2 |
| ifn alpha isolation | ORG | 2 |
| ifitm cells | TAXON | 2 |
| ifitm proteins | TAXON | 2 |
| ifit | ORG | 2 |
| ibv ribv | ORG | 2 |
| ibv p65 | ORG | 2 |
| ibv c western blot | ORG | 2 |
| ibv rna | ORG | 2 |
| hyclone | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| hyclone | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| human cytomegalovirus | TAXON | 2 |
| human coronavirus nl63 | TAXON | 2 |
| huh | GPE | 2 |
| hu191 n pt7 hu191 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| hu191 n | ORG | 2 |
| hooks | PERSON | 2 |
| hodgson | PERSON | 2 |
| hess | PERSON | 2 |
| herpes simplex virus hsv | TAXON | 2 |
| hep 2 | PERSON | 2 |
| hela vero tb 1 | PERSON | 2 |
| mkn | ORG | 2 |
| haviernik | PERSON | 2 |
| il4i1 | ORG | 2 |
| isogen nippongene | ORG | 2 |
| junin virus | TAXON | 2 |
| iv4454 | ORG | 2 |
| johnson | PERSON | 2 |
| javascript | ORG | 2 |
| janusz paweska | ORG | 2 |
| jacobsen et al | PERSON | 2 |
| jv infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| junv xjcl3 | PERSON | 2 |
| jtt | ORG | 2 |
| jev nakayama | ORG | 2 |
| jak stat | PERSON | 2 |
| j2 o157 h vt2 | PERSON | 2 |
| j virol | ORG | 2 |
| ivanov | PERSON | 2 |
| itraconazole | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| isolation of sars cov 2 | ORG | 2 |
| isolation | ORG | 2 |
| isola | GPE | 2 |
| invitrogen usa | ORG | 2 |
| intestinal chlamydia | PERSON | 2 |
| interestingly while huh7 | ORG | 2 |
| institutional animal care and use committee | ORG | 2 |
| infinite 1 m1000 | PERSON | 2 |
| infectious diseases | DISEASE | 2 |
| induction of il | ORG | 2 |
| indonesia | GPE | 2 |
| indirect | ORG | 2 |
| immune | LOC | 2 |
| ile | PERSON | 2 |
| ignjatovic | PERSON | 2 |
| igg h l thermo fisher scientific | ORG | 2 |
| mkk6 | PERSON | 2 |
| oligodeoxynucleotides | GPE | 2 |
| mld | ORG | 2 |
| p30 | ORG | 2 |
| outbreaks | TAXON | 2 |
| orthomyxoviridae | TAXON | 2 |
| old world | ORG | 2 |
| obesity | ORG | 2 |
| obatoclax saliphenylhalamide | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| obatoclax | PERSON | 2 |
| op | ORG | 2 |
| omat sigma | PERSON | 2 |
| oc43 | ORG | 2 |
| oasl | ORG | 2 |
| oas1 | ORG | 2 |
| oas | ORG | 2 |
| numbers | ORG | 2 |
| nucleoside | ORG | 2 |
| nucleocapsid | ORG | 2 |
| nsp5 | ORG | 2 |
| nsp1 | ORG | 2 |
| np | PERSON | 2 |
| norwalk | ORG | 2 |
| nneg | ORG | 2 |
| nippongene | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| nipah | ORG | 2 |
| nigeria | GPE | 2 |
| ng | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| nextseq mid | LOC | 2 |
| new zealand | GPE | 2 |
| new york | GPE | 2 |
| neumann | ORG | 2 |
| neudoerfl | ORG | 2 |
| oxoid | ORG | 2 |
| pak | ORG | 2 |
| navarro | GPE | 2 |
| pan | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| hantaan | ORG | 2 |
| persistence | ORG | 2 |
| perry laboratories | PERSON | 2 |
| perlman | PERSON | 2 |
| perkinelmer | ORG | 2 |
| peptidylproline | GPE | 2 |
| penicillin streptomycin amphotericinb lonza | PERSON | 2 |
| penicillin streptomycin | LOC | 2 |
| pen strep human | PERSON | 2 |
| philippines | GPE | 2 |
| pegylated interferon alpha protects type 1 pneumocytes | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| paweska | DISEASE | 2 |
| pathology | ORG | 2 |
| park jung eun cruz deu john m shin hyun jin | PERSON | 2 |
| pachota | ORG | 2 |
| prrs | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| prrsv n | ORG | 2 |
| prnt | ORG | 2 |
| plos | ORG | 2 |
| pi3k akt | PERSON | 2 |
| php | ORG | 2 |
| pgh2 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| pei | ORG | 2 |
| peg ifn | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| pd98059 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| pd0166285 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| pcramplification | ORG | 2 |
| pc177 | PERSON | 2 |
| pap | ORG | 2 |
| neu5ac | ORG | 2 |
| national natural science foundation of china | ORG | 2 |
| mn908947 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| monolayers of vero | ORG | 2 |
| molecular devices | ORG | 2 |
| model xl | PERSON | 2 |
| mizutani et al 2004c | ORG | 2 |
| mizutani et al 2004 | ORG | 2 |
| mix | PERSON | 2 |
| miller | PERSON | 2 |
| microsoft | ORG | 2 |
| microscopic | GPE | 2 |
| micafungin | PERSON | 2 |
| merck eurolab ag | ORG | 2 |
| merck | ORG | 2 |
| mechanisms | PERSON | 2 |
| maximum likelihood | ORG | 2 |
| mavalankar | PERSON | 2 |
| massachusetts | GPE | 2 |
| marthaler | PERSON | 2 |
| marangon | TAXON | 2 |
| mantel cox | PERSON | 2 |
| manassas va | LOC | 2 |
| malaria | DISEASE | 2 |
| mahune cave | TAXON | 2 |
| mahune | ORG | 2 |
| madison wi | PERSON | 2 |
| mt126808 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| mt | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| mspl | PERSON | 2 |
| ms ms | ORG | 2 |
| moi 0 01 | ORG | 2 |
| moe | ORG | 2 |
| monomac | PERSON | 2 |
| mononegavirales viral | TAXON | 2 |
| naser | PERSON | 2 |
| moore | PERSON | 2 |
| nanodrop | ORG | 2 |
| nanchangmycin | ORG | 2 |
| naf | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| na | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ns500528 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| nrk | ORG | 2 |
| nmda | ORG | 2 |
| nl63 | TAXON | 2 |
| niaid | GPE | 2 |
| nfkb | ORG | 2 |
| neb | ORG | 2 |
| nd | GPE | 2 |
| nct | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ncs | ORG | 2 |
| ncbi | ORG | 2 |
| nc | GPE | 2 |
| na not | ORG | 2 |
| n terminal zinc | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| n papn | ORG | 2 |
| n g | ORG | 2 |
| n ac m | ORG | 2 |
| n apn | ORG | 2 |
| mycophenolic acid | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| mycobacterium | TAXON | 2 |
| myd88 | PERSON | 2 |
| mx3000 | ORG | 2 |
| murine coronavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| mucin | GPE | 2 |
| mosmann | PERSON | 2 |
| hantaviruses genome | TAXON | 2 |
| ab | ORG | 2 |
| hanada kentaro | PERSON | 2 |
| cac | DISEASE | 2 |
| ca | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| c29563t | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| c27107g | PERSON | 2 |
| burkholderia cepacia | PERSON | 2 |
| bullard feibelman | PERSON | 2 |
| briefly vero | ORG | 2 |
| briefly | PERSON | 2 |
| bridgen | ORG | 2 |
| bourrie | PERSON | 2 |
| boulware | PERSON | 2 |
| bonferroni s multiple comparison | PERSON | 2 |
| blood | ORG | 2 |
| blocked | PERSON | 2 |
| bishop hurley | PERSON | 2 |
| biosafety | GPE | 2 |
| biorad | PERSON | 2 |
| biokar france | PERSON | 2 |
| bioinformatics | PERSON | 2 |
| bio rad usa | ORG | 2 |
| bifidobacterium lactobacillus | LOC | 2 |
| bidet | GPE | 2 |
| benton | PERSON | 2 |
| belgium | GPE | 2 |
| beckman coulter | PERSON | 2 |
| beckman | PERSON | 2 |
| basic science research program | ORG | 2 |
| barr virus | TAXON | 2 |
| baricitinib | PERSON | 2 |
| bar | ORG | 2 |
| ca usa | ORG | 2 |
| cac39114 | ORG | 2 |
| b vero | ORG | 2 |
| cac39300 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| china identification | ORG | 2 |
| chikungunya virus infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| cheng | PERSON | 2 |
| chen et al 2014 | PERSON | 2 |
| chemiluminescence | DISEASE | 2 |
| chemspider | ORG | 2 |
| changhee | DISEASE | 2 |
| chang et al | PERSON | 2 |
| cephalotaxine | ORG | 2 |
| cathepsins | PERSON | 2 |
| cassell | PERSON | 2 |
| carlsbad ca usa | PERSON | 2 |
| candida kluyveromyces | TAXON | 2 |
| campinas | DISEASE | 2 |
| camila | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| caly | DISEASE | 2 |
| california | LOC | 2 |
| cairns | GPE | 2 |
| cai et al 2007 | PERSON | 2 |
| caco 2 | ORG | 2 |
| ctg | ORG | 2 |
| csc | ORG | 2 |
| crl | ORG | 2 |
| cos 1 | GPE | 2 |
| cmv infections | DISEASE | 2 |
| cmv | DISEASE | 2 |
| cfu | ORG | 2 |
| cd225 | ORG | 2 |
| cd19 | ORG | 2 |
| bands | GPE | 2 |
| aykut | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| chlamydiae | ORG | 2 |
| abcam ab272504 | PERSON | 2 |
| aug | ORG | 2 |
| asfv p30 mouse | TAXON | 2 |
| asfv genome | TAXON | 2 |
| asfv virus | TAXON | 2 |
| asfv ba71v | PERSON | 2 |
| arf | DISEASE | 2 |
| apc | ORG | 2 |
| ap 1 | ORG | 2 |
| am1241 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ah2012 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| agt | ORG | 2 |
| ag | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| af196835 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| aebsf | ORG | 2 |
| adp | ORG | 2 |
| adg | ORG | 2 |
| ade | ORG | 2 |
| abma | ORG | 2 |
| abi prism | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| abc kit | PERSON | 2 |
| aav98206 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| a59 | ORG | 2 |
| a27105 a27106 c27107 | PERSON | 2 |
| 563 nucleotides | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| 3ß | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| 3oh | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| 229e oc43 nl63 | TAXON | 2 |
| 200nm | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| pierce ecl usa | ORG | 2 |
| abad | PERSON | 2 |
| acute | ORG | 2 |
| avian | TAXON | 2 |
| adomet | GPE | 2 |
| autophagy | PERSON | 2 |
| austin tx | PERSON | 2 |
| austin ca usa | GPE | 2 |
| aurintricarboxylic acid | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| aurintricarboxylic acid | PERSON | 2 |
| aurintricarboxylic | ORG | 2 |
| asfarviridae | PERSON | 2 |
| arteriviridae coronaviridae | ORG | 2 |
| artemisia | GPE | 2 |
| armstrong | PERSON | 2 |
| arenavirus | ORG | 2 |
| archetti | ORG | 2 |
| applied biosystems | PERSON | 2 |
| antibody | PERSON | 2 |
| angiotensinconverting | ORG | 2 |
| angiotensin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| amino acid substitutions | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| amino acid | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| alpinia | GPE | 2 |
| alphaviruses | TAXON | 2 |
| alphavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| alisporivir alisporivir | ORG | 2 |
| alisporivir | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| alexa green | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| alanine | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| alamar blue | PERSON | 2 |
| african green | ORG | 2 |
| aedes aegypti | TAXON | 2 |
| adsorption vero | ORG | 2 |
| chlamydia antibody | TAXON | 2 |
| chlamydial | TAXON | 2 |
| hvtttfappppr | ORG | 2 |
| gehan breslow | PERSON | 2 |
| gao | PERSON | 2 |
| gs | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| gisaid | GPE | 2 |
| gibco | ORG | 2 |
| gguca | ORG | 2 |
| gdd | ORG | 2 |
| g1788 g1790 | PERSON | 2 |
| furin | ORG | 2 |
| frödin | PERSON | 2 |
| front microbiol | ORG | 2 |
| frankfurt | GPE | 2 |
| fort dodge laboratories inc | ORG | 2 |
| food and drug administration fda | ORG | 2 |
| food and drug administration | ORG | 2 |
| foci forming unit | ORG | 2 |
| flaviviruses denv | TAXON | 2 |
| flaviviridae sequence | TAXON | 2 |
| filipin | ORG | 2 |
| ferron | ORG | 2 |
| feizi | GPE | 2 |
| fc block | ORG | 2 |
| fast | ORG | 2 |
| fw | ORG | 2 |
| fp | ORG | 2 |
| fmdv | ORG | 2 |
| fkhr | ORG | 2 |
| fj416067 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ffas | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| f857 l | ORG | 2 |
| garcin | PERSON | 2 |
| genecards | ORG | 2 |
| expand reverse transcriptase roche | ORG | 2 |
| geneart | ORG | 2 |
| ht | DISEASE | 2 |
| hs_c | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| hku2 | PERSON | 2 |
| hiv 1 virions | TAXON | 2 |
| hiv 1 protease | TAXON | 2 |
| hiv 1 | TAXON | 2 |
| hiae02 | ORG | 2 |
| hiae01 | GPE | 2 |
| hiae | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| hfrs | DISEASE | 2 |
| hcl ph 8 0 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| hcl 150 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| hcv mukherjee | PERSON | 2 |
| hcps | DISEASE | 2 |
| h9n2 virus | TAXON | 2 |
| h9n2 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| h3n2 | TAXON | 2 |
| h2o2 | GPE | 2 |
| günther 2007 | PERSON | 2 |
| gustavo palacios | PERSON | 2 |
| guo | PERSON | 2 |
| guillain | DISEASE | 2 |
| griess | ORG | 2 |
| greiner | PERSON | 2 |
| gosert | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| glyceraldehyde | PERSON | 2 |
| gln41 | ORG | 2 |
| gierer | GPE | 2 |
| genome | ORG | 2 |
| extracellular | ORG | 2 |
| eucampsipoda africana | PERSON | 2 |
| cholera | PERSON | 2 |
| dnasei | ORG | 2 |
| dep | ORG | 2 |
| denv infected | DISEASE | 2 |
| degs | ORG | 2 |
| dab | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| d570 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| d statistical | ORG | 2 |
| cynomolgus | GPE | 2 |
| cyclosporins | ORG | 2 |
| cyclosporine dacomitinib | ORG | 2 |
| cyclosporine cyclosporin | ORG | 2 |
| cutadapt | ORG | 2 |
| ct | PERSON | 2 |
| crystal | ORG | 2 |
| crimean congo | ORG | 2 |
| coverslips | PERSON | 2 |
| coronaviruses | TAXON | 2 |
| coronavirus infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| coronavirus disease | DISEASE | 2 |
| coronavirus infectious bronchitis | DISEASE | 2 |
| corning | ORG | 2 |
| convalescent | DISEASE | 2 |
| control freec | ORG | 2 |
| conti et al 2009 | PERSON | 2 |
| conti et al | PERSON | 2 |
| conformational | ORG | 2 |
| columbus | ORG | 2 |
| cov e | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| cinatl et al 2003a | PERSON | 2 |
| chu et al 2004 | PERSON | 2 |
| dnase | ORG | 2 |
| dr | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| escherichia coli | DISEASE | 2 |
| dtt | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| epitope | PERSON | 2 |
| epidemiological | ORG | 2 |
| enterococcus faecium | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| elbashir | PERSON | 2 |
| ectodysplasin a | PERSON | 2 |
| ebola virus infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| ebola virus disease | DISEASE | 2 |
| east central south african | LOC | 2 |
| el | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| egm | ORG | 2 |
| eda | ORG | 2 |
| ebd | ORG | 2 |
| e faecium | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| dulbecco | LOC | 2 |
| dr tomohiko takasaki department of virology i national institute of infectious diseases | ORG | 2 |
| dp44mt | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| doxycycline | PERSON | 2 |
| dong | PERSON | 2 |
| disrupting endosomal acidification | ORG | 2 |
| diabetic | DISEASE | 2 |
| denmark | PERSON | 2 |
| defectiveness of interferon | ORG | 2 |
| davis | PERSON | 2 |
| darunavir | ORG | 2 |
| darmstadt germany | PERSON | 2 |
| dandekar 2005 | PERSON | 2 |
| damonte eb | ORG | 2 |
| damonte | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| dako | PERSON | 2 |
| phloroglucinol | ORG | 2 |
| pearson | ORG | 2 |
| plague | GPE | 2 |
| human dendritic cells | TAXON | 2 |
| human viruses | TAXON | 2 |
| human vaccines | TAXON | 2 |
| human prostate tumors | DISEASE | 2 |
| human promonocyte cells | TAXON | 2 |
| human noroviruses | TAXON | 2 |
| human monocytic cell | TAXON | 2 |
| human macrophages | TAXON | 2 |
| human liver cancer | DISEASE | 2 |
| human leukocyte | TAXON | 2 |
| human interferons | TAXON | 2 |
| human infections | DISEASE | 2 |
| human immunoglobulin | TAXON | 2 |
| human horseradish | TAXON | 2 |
| human gene | TAXON | 2 |
| human chlamydial | TAXON | 2 |
| monophosphate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| human blood cell | TAXON | 2 |
| human antibodies | TAXON | 2 |
| human dcs | TAXON | 2 |
| house shrew | TAXON | 2 |
| host range | TAXON | 2 |
| host gene | TAXON | 2 |
| host cells | TAXON | 2 |
| horse | TAXON | 2 |
| hesperidin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| hesperetin naringin | PERSON | 2 |
| herpes simplex virus type 2 hsv 2 co infected | DISEASE | 2 |
| herpes simplex virus type 1 hsv 1 and type 2 hsv 2 | DISEASE | 2 |
| herpes simplex virus type 1 | DISEASE | 2 |
| herpes simplex virus hsv | DISEASE | 2 |
| hydroxychloroquine azithromycin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| icpc22a s1Δ197 infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| icpc22a infected or co infected | DISEASE | 2 |
| immunocompromised | DISEASE | 2 |
| mitochondrial damage | DISEASE | 2 |
| mitochondria | GPE | 2 |
| microbiota | TAXON | 2 |
| methyl beta cyclodextrin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| mammalian herpesvirus | TAXON | 2 |
| malarial drug | TAXON | 2 |
| lung cancer | DISEASE | 2 |
| luminal | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| lithium chloride | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| lipopolysaccharide | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| leucine | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| lactic acid | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| keratitis | DISEASE | 2 |
| kappa b nf | PERSON | 2 |
| kb kanzawa | PERSON | 2 |
| kb | GPE | 2 |
| isoflavone | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| iron chelators | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| iron | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| iodoacetamide | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| interferon gamma | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| interferon a2b | ORG | 2 |
| interferon ifn | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| inosine monophosphate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| influenza virus infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| influenza sars cov | ORG | 2 |
| infectious virus plaque | DISEASE | 2 |
| infectious bronchitis coronaviruses | DISEASE | 2 |
| infectious sads | DISEASE | 2 |
| herpes infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| hepatitis virus strain a59 | DISEASE | 2 |
| hepatitis virus mhv sars | DISEASE | 2 |
| domestic fowl | TAXON | 2 |
| diarrhea syndrome | DISEASE | 2 |
| dengue viruses | TAXON | 2 |
| dengue fever | DISEASE | 2 |
| dengue disease | DISEASE | 2 |
| deazaadenosine | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| daidzein naringin | PERSON | 2 |
| cytopathicity | TAXON | 2 |
| cyclosporine a | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| cyclodextrin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| crossbred piglets | TAXON | 2 |
| critically ill | DISEASE | 2 |
| coronaviruses of bat | TAXON | 2 |
| coronaviruses a | DISEASE | 2 |
| coronavirus sgrna | TAXON | 2 |
| coronavirus related coronavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| coronavirus proteins | TAXON | 2 |
| coronavirus pneumonia | DISEASE | 2 |
| coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus type 2 | DISEASE | 2 |
| coronavirus infection covid | DISEASE | 2 |
| coronavirus envelope | TAXON | 2 |
| coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis | DISEASE | 2 |
| coronavirus avian | TAXON | 2 |
| coronavirus sars coronavirus sars | DISEASE | 2 |
| coronavirus mhv a59 | TAXON | 2 |
| coronavirus 2019 ncov | DISEASE | 2 |
| copper | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| convalescent sars | DISEASE | 2 |
| conjunctivitis | DISEASE | 2 |
| congenital microcephaly | DISEASE | 2 |
| diarrhea syndrome coronavirus sads | DISEASE | 2 |
| domestic poultry | TAXON | 2 |
| hematophagous | TAXON | 2 |
| dynamin dependent | PERSON | 2 |
| heart failure | DISEASE | 2 |
| harringtonine homoharringtonine | PERSON | 2 |
| harringtonine 625 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| h102xn29 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| gut microbiota | PERSON | 2 |
| golden syrian | TAXON | 2 |
| glycoside | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| glycerophosphate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| glyceraldehyde | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| glutaraldehyde | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| genital disease | DISEASE | 2 |
| fuscus | TAXON | 2 |
| fulllength transcripts | TAXON | 2 |
| fulllength cdna clone | TAXON | 2 |
| formic acid | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| fluorescein isothiocyanate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| fisetin rutin | PERSON | 2 |
| filipin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| fibrosis | DISEASE | 2 |
| feline canine porcine | TAXON | 2 |
| fastidious | TAXON | 2 |
| fascicularis | TAXON | 2 |
| farms | TAXON | 2 |
| eukaryotes | TAXON | 2 |
| estrogen | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| enteric infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| endothelin | GPE | 2 |
| emetine amodiaquine obatoclax homoharringtonine salinomycin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| embryonated chicken eggs | TAXON | 2 |
| mm | PERSON | 2 |
| morpholinosydnonimine hydrochloride sin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| circovirus | TAXON | 2 |
| thrombotic | DISEASE | 2 |
| viral compounds | TAXON | 2 |
| viral capsids | TAXON | 2 |
| viral capsid protein p72 | TAXON | 2 |
| vertebrates | TAXON | 2 |
| vaginal infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| turkey | GPE | 2 |
| tumours | DISEASE | 2 |
| trifluoroacetic acid | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| trehalose | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| toluidine blue | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| tofacitinib | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| tissue damage | DISEASE | 2 |
| tiamulin homoharringtonine | PERSON | 2 |
| threonine | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| mosquitoes | TAXON | 2 |
| the united states porcine | GPE | 2 |
| the united states identification | ORG | 2 |
| the research career | ORG | 2 |
| the pedvpt p96 | ORG | 2 |
| the national research foundation | ORG | 2 |
| the national natural science foundation of china | ORG | 2 |
| the ministry of education science and technology | ORG | 2 |
| the international committee on taxonomy of viruses | ORG | 2 |
| the centers for disease control | ORG | 2 |
| the brazilian mail company | ORG | 2 |
| thank dr | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| thank | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| tetramethylbenzidine tmb | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| steroids | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| viral disease | DISEASE | 2 |
| viral enzymes | TAXON | 2 |
| viral hepatitis | DISEASE | 2 |
| viral sequences | TAXON | 2 |
| plasmodium | GPE | 2 |
| μg ml | PERSON | 2 |
| β cov | PERSON | 2 |
| Ávila | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| zoonotic diseases | DISEASE | 2 |
| zoonotic betacoronavirus | DISEASE | 2 |
| zidovudine | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| www ncbi nlm nih | PERSON | 2 |
| watery diarrhea vomiting | DISEASE | 2 |
| viruses antivirals | TAXON | 2 |
| virus variants | TAXON | 2 |
| virus serotype | TAXON | 2 |
| virus particles | TAXON | 2 |
| virus nucleocapsid protein | TAXON | 2 |
| virus nonstructural proteins | TAXON | 2 |
| virus isolates | TAXON | 2 |
| virus hemagglutinin | TAXON | 2 |
| virus endosome | TAXON | 2 |
| virus core | TAXON | 2 |
| virus clones | TAXON | 2 |
| virus cell cell cell | TAXON | 2 |
| virus tgev | TAXON | 2 |
| virus rp9 gfp | PERSON | 2 |
| virus rgv | TAXON | 2 |
| virus molecular | TAXON | 2 |
| virus mhv receptor | TAXON | 2 |
| virus cell | TAXON | 2 |
| virus 1b polyprotein | TAXON | 2 |
| viral vectors | TAXON | 2 |
| squamous cell carcinogenesis | DISEASE | 2 |
| sofosbuvir | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| sodium pyruvate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| polybrene | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| plitidepsin cathepsin inhibitors nelfinavir mesylate hydrate interferon 2 alpha interferon gamma fenofibrate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| platelet aggregation | DISEASE | 2 |
| pigs experimentally | TAXON | 2 |
| pig herds | TAXON | 2 |
| phosphotyrosine | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| phosphoramidon | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| pentobarbital sodium | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| pasteur | ORG | 2 |
| parasite | TAXON | 2 |
| paramyxoviruses | TAXON | 2 |
| pancytopenia | GPE | 2 |
| overhangs | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ovarian cancer | DISEASE | 2 |
| orthoreoviruses | TAXON | 2 |
| nsp4 | TAXON | 2 |
| nsp1 | TAXON | 2 |
| nonstructural polyproteins | TAXON | 2 |
| nonhuman primates | TAXON | 2 |
| nigeria | GPE | 2 |
| nick | PERSON | 2 |
| neurovirulence | TAXON | 2 |
| neurological guillain | DISEASE | 2 |
| nelfinavir mesylate hydrate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ncrnas | ORG | 2 |
| nanchangmycin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| nafamostat mesylate | GPE | 2 |
| n3 alferon | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| n3 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| mumps virus | TAXON | 2 |
| polyacryramide | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| polyene | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| sodium citrate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| porcine enteric coronavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| sodium bicarbonate nahco3 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| sodium bicarbonate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| sodium acetate acid acetic | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| sirolimus | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| seed viruses | TAXON | 2 |
| salinomycin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| sacri | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| rodent covs | TAXON | 2 |
| ritonavir | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ribonucleic acid | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| rhinovirus coxsackie adenovirus | TAXON | 2 |
| rhesus macaque | TAXON | 2 |
| rhabdovirus | TAXON | 2 |
| respiratory virus infections | DISEASE | 2 |
| respiratory tract infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3b | DISEASE | 2 |
| respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 sars | DISEASE | 2 |
| respiratory coronavirus infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| repurchased | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| renal syndrome hfrs | DISEASE | 2 |
| rat oligodendrocytes | TAXON | 2 |
| rapamycin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| quercetinin | PERSON | 2 |
| quercetin hesperetin naringin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| puri ed vt2y | PERSON | 2 |
| pseudotypes | TAXON | 2 |
| prostate cancer | DISEASE | 2 |
| procaine | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| pretrypsin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| colds | DISEASE | 2 |
| respiratory syncytial virus infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| chronic myeloid leukemia | DISEASE | 2 |
| spaan | PERSON | 2 |
| south africa | GPE | 2 |
| smith | PERSON | 2 |
| sintact | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| sin | TAXON | 2 |
| simmons | PERSON | 2 |
| sigma aldrich st louis usa | PERSON | 2 |
| sigma aldrich mo usa | PERSON | 2 |
| sidwell | ORG | 2 |
| shuai | PERSON | 2 |
| shimizu | TAXON | 2 |
| seybert et al 2005 | PERSON | 2 |
| severson | PERSON | 2 |
| severe acute respiratory syndrome sars | ORG | 2 |
| ser 473 | GPE | 2 |
| sendai virus | TAXON | 2 |
| selleckchem medchemexpress | ORG | 2 |
| schuffenecker | ORG | 2 |
| schneider | PERSON | 2 |
| schmittgen | PERSON | 2 |
| schering plough | ORG | 2 |
| saudi arabia | GPE | 2 |
| sartorius stedim | PERSON | 2 |
| sars coronavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| santos fernando et al | PERSON | 2 |
| san diego | GPE | 2 |
| salvato | PERSON | 2 |
| sagong | LOC | 2 |
| sabin poliovirus type 1 | TAXON | 2 |
| sabin poliovirus | TAXON | 2 |
| southern biotech usa | PERSON | 2 |
| spearman | PERSON | 2 |
| sybr green | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| step sybr primescript rt | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| toronto | GPE | 2 |
| tofacitinib | GPE | 2 |
| thr 573 | PERSON | 2 |
| thermo fisher scientific usa | ORG | 2 |
| the natural compound homoharringtonine presents broad antiviral activity | ORG | 2 |
| the journal of general virology | ORG | 2 |
| tenofovir | PERSON | 2 |
| taqman | ORG | 2 |
| tan et al 2007 | ORG | 2 |
| taipei | GPE | 2 |
| tunel | ORG | 2 |
| trs l | ORG | 2 |
| trs b | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| tri reagent molecular research center inc | ORG | 2 |
| tri | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| tmprss2 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| tgev sars cov mers cov | ORG | 2 |
| tf rorc | ORG | 2 |
| tca | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| t7204 | ORG | 2 |
| t7 virus | TAXON | 2 |
| t7 cells | TAXON | 2 |
| systematic | LOC | 2 |
| swine enteric coronavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| sus | ORG | 2 |
| sunnyvale ca usa | ORG | 2 |
| structure | ORG | 2 |
| streptococcus | GPE | 2 |
| stratagene | ORG | 2 |
| saaremaa | GPE | 2 |
| sybr green | ORG | 2 |
| toyobo osaka | PERSON | 2 |
| reframe | GPE | 2 |
| rabbit | TAXON | 2 |
| rt pcr jones | ORG | 2 |
| rsk | ORG | 2 |
| rorc | ORG | 2 |
| rnase l | ORG | 2 |
| rlr | ORG | 2 |
| ris | ORG | 2 |
| rgv | ORG | 2 |
| rb | ORG | 2 |
| rarr | GPE | 2 |
| ra | ORG | 2 |
| quickchange | ORG | 2 |
| quebec | GPE | 2 |
| qiagen hilden | PERSON | 2 |
| qiagen cellular | ORG | 2 |
| qiacube | ORG | 2 |
| qiaamp | ORG | 2 |
| puumala hantavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| puranaveja | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| proteolytic | LOC | 2 |
| promega madison wi | PERSON | 2 |
| promega luminescence | ORG | 2 |
| pre | ORG | 2 |
| pospischil | GPE | 2 |
| ponceau s | ORG | 2 |
| poliovirus | ORG | 2 |
| chronic hepatitis c | DISEASE | 2 |
| plasmodium falciparum malaria | DISEASE | 2 |
| poehlmann | ORG | 2 |
| rana | ORG | 2 |
| reghunathan et al 2005 | PERSON | 2 |
| swarm | ORG | 2 |
| respiratory syndrome coronavirus mers | DISEASE | 2 |
| sspe | DISEASE | 2 |
| sspace | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| spm | DISEASE | 2 |
| spe | ORG | 2 |
| sp600125 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| sp | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| solidarity | ORG | 2 |
| scy | ORG | 2 |
| sb202190 | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| sars pneumonia | DISEASE | 2 |
| sars infections | DISEASE | 2 |
| sars coronavirus nucleocapsid n | DISEASE | 2 |
| sars coronavirus e | DISEASE | 2 |
| sars coronavirus coronavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| sars cov mers | DISEASE | 2 |
| sars cov fig | ORG | 2 |
| sars cov 2 wt | ORG | 2 |
| sars cov 2 rna | ORG | 2 |
| sars cov 2 na | ORG | 2 |
| sar | ORG | 2 |
| sads cov rna | ORG | 2 |
| s7a | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| s5p1 | ORG | 2 |
| s27 | PERSON | 2 |
| russia | GPE | 2 |
| rsubread | GPE | 2 |
| roche diagnostics | ORG | 2 |
| rio grande | PERSON | 2 |
| richard bowen | PERSON | 2 |
| total rna | ORG | 2 |
| sars cov 2 infection | ORG | 2 |
| transgen beijing | PERSON | 2 |
| al 1997 | PERSON | 2 |
| anorexia edema | PERSON | 2 |
| animals viral | TAXON | 2 |
| animal coronaviruses | TAXON | 2 |
| ammonium chloride ribavirin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| ammonia | GPE | 2 |
| amino acid position | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| amino acid identity | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| aluminum | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| alphaviruses | TAXON | 2 |
| alphavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| allergic disorders | DISEASE | 2 |
| alamarblue | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| al 2017 | PERSON | 2 |
| al 2000 | PERSON | 2 |
| aethiops | TAXON | 2 |
| acrylamide | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| adrenomedullin | GPE | 2 |
| adenoviruses | TAXON | 2 |
| acyclovir myricetin | PERSON | 2 |
| acyclovir myricetin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| acyclovir acv | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication | DISEASE | 2 |
| acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infectious | DISEASE | 2 |
| acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus sars cov | DISEASE | 2 |
| acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus sars | DISEASE | 2 |
| acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3a | DISEASE | 2 |
| acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | DISEASE | 2 |
| acute respiratory infections | DISEASE | 2 |
| acute respiratory infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| acute infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| antiactin | PERSON | 2 |
| arginine codon | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| aromatic compound | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| avian infectious bronchitis virus | TAXON | 2 |
| cholera | DISEASE | 2 |
| chloroquine chloroquine | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| chronic diseases | DISEASE | 2 |
| transmissible | ORG | 2 |
| chloride | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| chlamydial co infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| chikungunya viruses | TAXON | 2 |
| chikungunya virus infection | DISEASE | 2 |
| cervical cancer | DISEASE | 2 |
| cephalotaxine esters | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| cell damage | DISEASE | 2 |
| carboxymethyl cellulose | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| canine distemper virus | TAXON | 2 |
| canine coronavirus | TAXON | 2 |
| camostat plitidepsin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| bronchitis | DISEASE | 2 |
| bronchiolitis obliterans | DISEASE | 2 |
| breast milk | DISEASE | 2 |
| brazil | GPE | 2 |
| brasiliensis | TAXON | 2 |
| biotin ab | ORG | 2 |
| biotin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| bias | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| betacoronavirus | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| bat hosts | TAXON | 2 |
| bat fly | TAXON | 2 |
| bacteriocin | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| bacterial clones | TAXON | 2 |
| bacterial artificial chromosome bac | TAXON | 2 |
| acute gastroenteritis | DISEASE | 2 |
| betacoronavirus cross | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| acetate | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| vaccines | PERSON | 2 |
| vomiting | PERSON | 2 |
| vlecken | PERSON | 2 |
| vivo | GPE | 2 |
| vivaspin | ORG | 2 |
| viroporin | GPE | 2 |
| virological | GPE | 2 |
| virions | TAXON | 2 |
| viracept | ORG | 2 |
| vet microbiol | ORG | 2 |
| verotoxins | PERSON | 2 |
| vero and huh7 5 | ORG | 2 |
| vero ifitm | GPE | 2 |
| vero hep 2 | PERSON | 2 |
| vero cells | GPE | 2 |
| vts | DISEASE | 2 |
| w li et | PERSON | 2 |
| vp | ORG | 2 |
| vgm | ORG | 2 |
| va | GPE | 2 |
| united states | GPE | 2 |
| ultrastructural | ORG | 2 |
| utr | ORG | 2 |
| utp | ORG | 2 |
| udca | CHEMICAL | 2 |
| u2os | ORG | 2 |
| transmission | ORG | 2 |
| zhaohui qian | ORG | 2 |
| typsin | GPE | 2 |
| trisbuffered | ORG | 2 |
| tripure | ORG | 2 |
| w li | PERSON | 2 |
| vsv sars | ORG | 2 |
| wb | ORG | 2 |
| wu | PERSON | 2 |
| zehra bestepe | PERSON | 2 |
| zikv rgn bac | ORG | 2 |
| zeiss | GPE | 2 |
| wi | ORG | 2 |
| z1 sirna | PERSON | 2 |
| zhang | PERSON | 2 |
| yount | GPE | 2 |
| yang yong | PERSON | 2 |
| xu guo | PERSON | 2 |
| xq | GPE | 2 |
| xenopus | GPE | 2 |
| wyler | ORG | 2 |
| wuhan hu | PERSON | 2 |
| wuhan china | LOC | 2 |
| xenopus oocytes | TAXON | 2 |
| world bats | TAXON | 2 |
| wicht | ORG | 2 |
| wang et al 2020 | PERSON | 2 |
| waltham ma usa | PERSON | 2 |
| wnv sequence | TAXON | 2 |
| weisburg | GPE | 2 |
| weiss | GPE | 2 |
| western blot | LOC | 2 |
| wnv genome | TAXON | 2 |
| wickramasinghe | PERSON | 2 |
| world health organization who | ORG | 2 |
| wang | ORG | 2 |
| kirchhausen | PERSON | 1 |
| kim seungtaek | PERSON | 1 |
| kim youngnam lee changhee | PERSON | 1 |
| kim et al | PERSON | 1 |
| kikkert marjolein | PERSON | 1 |
| kikkert | CHEMICAL | 1 |
| kim et al 2000 | PERSON | 1 |
| kirsti landsem | CHEMICAL | 1 |
| kirkegaard | PERSON | 1 |
| kirkegaard perry laboratories | PERSON | 1 |
| kitamura | GPE | 1 |
| kit abi | PERSON | 1 |
| kit qiagen | PERSON | 1 |
| ko meehyun jeon sangeun | PERSON | 1 |
| khan et al 2006 apoptosis | ORG | 1 |