bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
psychological distress896
mental health582
psychological safety278
healthcare workers244
psychological impact193
general population149
mobile phone148
social support146
psychological health140
health care131
psychological problems127
team members120
public health119
phone addiction114
coronavirus disease104
respiratory syndrome99
psychological resilience96
stress disorder93
healthcare professionals92
acute respiratory91
life satisfaction90
psychological flexibility90
psychological intervention89
severe acute87
novel coronavirus86
present study85
medical staff84
psychological service84
previous studies83
general health80
perceived control80
inclusive leadership78
traumatic stress73
psychological services71
distress among69
healthcare teams68
psychological distance66
psychological inflexibility64
care workers63
physical symptoms63
psychological wellbeing62
coping style62
higher levels62
current study62
coping strategies60
data collection60
perceived stress59
health problems58
psychological effects58
panic spread57
high psychological57
health questionnaire55
psychological penalty55
risk factors55
systematic review54
healthcare providers54
entrepreneurial intentions53
pandemic severity51
temporary resettlement50
psychological capital49
regional pandemic48
psychological interventions48
statistically significant48
doc id48
logistic regression48
cord uid48
high levels48
negative emotions47
health workers47
physical health46
acute stress46
sars outbreak45
perceived general45
posttraumatic stress45
institutional support45
coping styles45
sectional study44
infectious disease44
family members44
psychological well42
depressive symptoms41
psychological outcomes41
mediating role40
online survey40
social distancing39
family doctors39
sample size38
team leader38
among healthcare38
health professionals38
world health37
penalty cost37
intervention cost36
mobile phones36
anxiety disorder36
significantly associated36
observation measure36
infectious diseases35
postgraduate trainees35
higher scores35
entrepreneurial intention35
informed consent35
hong kong35
psychological support35
psychiatric patients34
psychometric properties34
hiv healthcare34
health outcomes33
young people33
among chinese33
positive emotions32
sleep quality32
mental disorders32
confirmed cases32
research priorities32
health organization32
factors associated32
coronavirus stress32
medical workers31
psychological responses31
health services31
psychological stress31
structural equation31
point likert31
service provider30
university students30
mental illness30
line work30
study found29
resettlement sites29
college students29
composite measure29
general public29
patient health29
social media29
demographic characteristics28
psychological status28
perceived social28
regression analysis28
job involvement28
total score28
future research28
immediate psychological28
infective people27
social isolation27
likert scale27
significant differences27
need satisfaction26
see table26
may also26
united states26
alcohol use26
generalized anxiety26
health status26
job demands26
negative coping26
life events25
sars epidemic25
academic stress25
preventive measures25
safety within25
psychological science24
psychological need24
associated factors24
psychologically safe24
health crisis24
improve psychological24
positively associated24
lower levels24
mediation model23
disease outbreak23
higher level23
patient safety23
among health23
rapid review23
daily life23
risk perception23
coronavirus outbreak23
temporary shelters23
high level23
insomnia symptoms22
authors declare22
initial stage22
longitudinal study22
early stages22
demographic variables22
per day22
sectional survey21
indirect effect21
internal consistency21
higher risk21
sleep problems21
also found21
coping responses21
behaviour change21
ptsd symptoms21
shadow evacuation21
protective equipment21
staff members20
stress among20
marital status20
coping self20
results showed20
factor analysis20
commitment therapy20
disease control20
severe psychological20
team member20
common method20
wait times20
psychological scientists20
psychological symptoms19
less likely19
overall psychological19
gender differences19
every day19
health issues19
perceived threat19
low levels19
among frontline19
may lead19
protective factor19
high perceived19
online questionnaire19
traumatic event19
past month19
psychiatric disorders19
study aims18
emotional stability18
ethics committee18
negative impact18
disease outbreaks18
team meetings18
hubei province18
three groups18
health emergency18
epidemic among18
high risk18
previous study18
outcomes among18
wellbeing study18
suspected infection18
psychological needs18
emerging infectious18
passive coping18
anxiety symptoms18
coronavirus pneumonia18
service providers18
primary care18
pandemic perception18
descriptive statistics17
significantly predicted17
moderating effect17
results show17
active coping17
frontline healthcare17
panic degree17
personal protective17
stress symptoms17
work environment17
psychological morbidity17
one another17
measured using17
loved ones17
within healthcare17
protective factors16
leadership style16
general hospital16
scale ranging16
depth understanding16
psychiatric morbidity16
large number16
data analysis16
natural disasters16
medical care16
alone may16
proactive personality16
results indicated16
disaster victims16
sociodemographic variables16
moderated mediation16
increased risk16
healthy controls16
previous research16
assessed using16
chinese population16
negative psychological16
current covid16
becoming infected16
ebola virus16
study design16
education level16
stressful events16
personality traits16
job satisfaction16
regression models16
factors influencing15
health emergencies15
psychological adjustment15
indirect effects15
contact tracing15
future studies15
several studies15
dependent variable15
psychological factors15
among people15
current pandemic15
medical residents15
point scale15
study also15
building cost15
syndrome coronavirus15
survey results15
control measures15
psychological consequences15
family doctor15
national health15
protective behaviors15
confidence interval15
study participants15
positively related15
recent study14
moderating role14
method bias14
low psychological14
outcome variables14
transportation cost14
family income14
study sample14
years old14
distress scale14
linear regression14
social networking14
coronavirus covid14
among hiv14
susceptible people14
severity index14
missing data14
substance use14
stress responses14
disaster sites14
psychological impacts14
direct contact14
line workers14
lower psychological13
using spss13
traumatic events13
general anxiety13
virus disease13
work resumption13
mental well13
statistical analysis13
related factors13
hospital workers13
subjective deterioration13
positively correlated13
higher psychological13
severe anxiety13
performance sustenance13
independent variables13
avoidant coping13
qualitative study13
support services13
insomnia severity13
negative effects13
results suggest13
suicidal ideation13
east respiratory13
equine influenza13
generalised anxiety13
study conducted13
services process13
psychological burden13
positive coping13
protective measures13
effect size13
questions related13
social networks13
global pandemic13
disorder scale13
middle east13
coronavirus pandemic13
equation modeling13
symptoms among13
sars survivors13
among medical13
moderating effects13
survey measures13
style questionnaire13
machine learning12
infected patients12
negative affect12
related stress12
take part12
regression analyses12
stress levels12
health system12
also showed12
confirmatory factor12
strongly agree12
nursing staff12
spanish population12
risk factor12
response style12
determination theory12
problems among12
rights reserved12
item self12
healthcare services12
literature review12
standard deviation12
health among12
sociodemographic characteristics12
strongly disagree12
stressful life12
performed using12
mental state12
first responders12
sars patients12
participants reported12
health conditions12
nationwide survey12
individual differences12
kessler psychological12
also asked12
type scale12
categorical variables12
chinese version12
related industry12
four costs12
services work12
negatively associated12
respondents reported12
baseline survey12
mean age12
results indicate12
psychological empowerment11
study population11
care professionals11
infected staff11
psychological research11
event scale11
approach coping11
stress reactions11
significant psychological11
direct effect11
visiting wuhan11
control variables11
syndrome outbreak11
phone addicts11
epidemic prevention11
one team11
receiving negative11
horse industry11
showed higher11
another study11
vulnerable groups11
positive psychological11
wenchuan earthquake11
psychological pressure11
among survivors11
pandemic may11
mental wellbeing11
crowded places11
contracting covid11
global health11
low perceived11
data collected11
prevention measures11
good reliability11
amongst healthcare11
brief cope11
measurement model11
work engagement11
study aimed11
particularly important11
predict psychological11
basic psychological11
psychological experience11
washing hands11
inclusion criteria11
people will11
april th11
positive psychology11
young adults11
among women10
internal reliability10
response options10
measuring psychological10
specific psychological10
empirical evidence10
hospital employees10
predictive ability10
influenza pandemic10
health burden10
evd outbreak10
response rate10
important role10
people living10
latent variables10
multiple regression10
one study10
significantly higher10
snowball sampling10
cross sectional10
coping strategy10
infection control10
term psychological10
term consequences10
free choice10
time step10
physical activity10
psychosocial impact10
disaster evacuation10
written informed10
coping behaviours10
without suspected10
ethical approval10
collect data10
regression model10
members felt10
adverse effects10
scale developed10
resilience scale10
study variables10
severe depression10
experiential avoidance10
reported higher10
institutional review10
younger people10
stress scale10
multivariate logistic10
survey measure10
heavy drinking10
stress management10
case study10
april april10
among adolescents10
psychiatric symptoms10
psychological state10
close contact10
review board10
head nurses10
affective constructs10
depression among10
simplified coping10
higher score10
online psychological10
may help10
average age10
i think10
group chat10
horse owners10
media reports9
health doi9
reduce psychological9
longitudinal studies9
infected people9
three items9
wuhan city9
depressive disorder9
hand washing9
predicted psychological9
diagnostic criteria9
drinking behavior9
may experience9
lower capacity9
health effects9
team meeting9
family member9
uk population9
factor structure9
greater psychological9
acute phase9
sectional design9
significant difference9
epidemic covid9
peer support9
took part9
depression symptoms9
factor model9
demographic data9
one person9
voice behaviours9
lockdown restrictions9
working hours9
psychological assistance9
among sars9
internal locus9
low level9
cause psychological9
item scale9
health worker9
negative feedback9
workers exposed9
affects psychological9
impact among9
healthcare system9
law enforcement9
empowerment scale9
positive relationship9
confirmed covid9
longitudinal research9
psychological crisis9
confidence intervals9
continuous variables9
resumption period9
physical distancing9
educational level9
urgently needed9
team leaders9
affected regions9
million people9
wide range9
leadership styles9
short version9
nervous system9
total number9
subjective well9
psychological traits9
precautionary measures9
method variance9
school closures9
partial least9
partial containment9
term mental9
last days9
health beliefs9
survey items9
attachment style9
information received9
civil society9
chinese hiv9
mass media9
ptsd checklist9
pilot test9
spread among9
psychological reactions9
early stage9
i feel9
study provides9
creative commons8
emotion regulation8
joined front8
big five8
social science8
related psychological8
mediating effects8
negative information8
likert type8
care providers8
supplementary materials8
distress levels8
perceived organizational8
may th8
affective temperament8
experienced psychological8
vicarious traumatization8
past days8
different healthcare8
avoiding crowded8
relationships among8
promoting psychological8
negative effect8
seven factors8
disaster site8
different levels8
mean scores8
somatic symptoms8
latin america8
monetary costs8
ebola outbreak8
stress response8
previous literature8
lessons learned8
perceived risk8
one hand8
emotional state8
early phase8
emotional distress8
junior team8
female students8
distress related8
recent studies8
study will8
negative emotional8
national survey8
defensive voice8
statistical manual8
frontline health8
rated physical8
symptoms amongst8
standard error8
affective state8
larson lee8
pressure ward8
income countries8
people affected8
measures taken8
respondents whose8
chinese people8
related distress8
will allow8
model fit8
sampling method8
psychosocial support8
interpersonal relationships8
control moderates8
medical students8
independently associated8
odds ratio8
adapted survey8
healthcare systems8
final sample8
crisis intervention8
challenges faced8
negative pressure8
hiv care8
two groups8
interview data8
initial number8
qualitative research8
medical teams8
may play8
survey responses8
monetary cost8
stressful situations8
observational study8
significant association8
contains items8
inclusive leaders8
two weeks8
psychological trauma8
adverse psychological8
join front8
existing mental8
statistical analyses8
equation model8
health service8
response categories8
frontline hcws8
wenchuan county8
timely mental8
provide psychological8
survey data8
among nurses8
competing interests8
feedback sessions8
sectional observational8
bivariate analyses8
thematic analysis8
root mean8
face psychological8
getting infected8
mild psychological8
participants provided8
high prevalence8
pandemic situation8
critical incident8
many people8
psychological counseling8
social cohesion8
partial confinement8
homeless victims8
influencing factors8
marker variable8
familiarity behaviours8
healthcare staff8
health survey8
positive leadership8
sore throat8
psychological changes8
item general8
major depressive8
online mental8
recruited via8
primary health8
stress reaction8
health concerns8
uncontrolled use8
study period8
will help8
current situation8
building shelters8
based survey8
health authorities8
reported symptoms8
greater risk8
mers outbreak8
table presents8
analytic review7
nearly every7
four healthcare7
among family7
standard deviations7
primary healthcare7
preceding week7
scores indicating7
i will7
four measured7
disorder among7
convergent validity7
recent literature7
reported moderate7
resources theory7
health commission7
perceived health7
population health7
contact history7
least squares7
perceived psychological7
per cent7
poor sleep7
higher education7
results also7
adolescents suffering7
coping flexibility7
time steps7
psychological consultation7
jurisdictional claims7
drinking frequency7
depressive disorders7
participants showed7
policy recommendations7
research team7
ethical review7
silence behaviours7
risk groups7
sichuan earthquake7
note springer7
measured indicators7
teams aiding7
among college7
patient care7
mean square7
commonly reported7
greater levels7
online surveys7
smartphone addiction7
social sciences7
irish teams7
negatively related7
time spent7
among victims7
construct validity7
widely used7
institutional affiliations7
healthcare context7
jordanian nurses7
also important7
interpersonal isolation7
large sample7
within four7
multicentre study7
social contact7
italian general7
published maps7
path analysis7
determine whether7
increased prevalence7
findings suggest7
work stress7
remains neutral7
example item7
virus outbreak7
correlation coefficients7
serious mental7
behavioral responses7
organizational support7
related perceived7
associated physical7
altruistic acceptance7
employee health7
significance level7
use within7
available online7
influencing psychological7
binary logistic7
emotional responses7
career choice7
perceived impacts7
anxiety disorders7
protective effect7
variance extracted7
brief measure7
environmental stressors7
poor mental7
mediating effect7
increased psychological7
family functioning7
hospital staff7
moderate severe7
underlying mechanisms7
aged years7
measurement error7
march th7
developing psychological7
one month7
presented psychological7
corona virus7
living situations7
psychological disorders7
will likely7
interpersonal problems7
nature remains7
incident stress7
springer nature7
sierra leone7
health consequences7
psychological response7
high degree7
subscale score7
clinical characteristics7
also used7
item patient7
adapted composite7
psychological vulnerability7
crosssectional study7
table shows7
factor named7
sleep disorders7
temporary housing7
chinese adolescents7
higher prevalence7
interpersonal risks7
suspected cases7
coronavirus epidemic7
human resources7
response bias7
intensive care7
among young7
psychosocial problems6
remote working6
people may6
control may6
nurses caring6
disease containment6
multidisciplinary research6
possible risk6
psychological adaptation6
regular exercise6
isolation ward6
take care6
psychiatric history6
local government6
resettlement site6
standing committee6
resettlement solutions6
hospital healthcare6
exclusion criteria6
avoidance strategies6
perceived harm6
squared test6
chinese study6
critical role6
factors affecting6
workers psychological6
social comparison6
research indicates6
significant negative6
prior research6
frontline nurses6
team psychological6
traumatic experience6
different groups6
colleague client6
health science6
lasted min6
resettlement capacity6
prevention strategies6
screening scale6
disaster areas6
five items6
may increase6
older adults6
cost increases6
psychological first6
healthcare professional6
evacuation decisions6
stable psychological6
three questions6
learning behaviours6
resource allocation6
pandemic will6
related health6
scientific research6
experience psychological6
sociogenic illness6
health challenges6
mass sociogenic6
collected using6
lancet psychiatry6
many countries6
respondents without6
mouth disease6
occupational effects6
clinically significant6
work teams6
transformational leadership6
new coronavirus6
research priority6
may contribute6
personal issues6
exploratory factor6
spss version6
management team6
charismatic leadership6
excessive use6
serious psychological6
containment measures6
within teams6
entrepreneurial behavior6
depression anxiety6
structural model6
average variance6
commonly used6
model showed6
health belief6
examine whether6
intervention strategies6
tertiary education6
sociodemographic data6
several limitations6
study indicated6
behavior among6
elevated levels6
isi score6
ecological perspective6
items measure6
uk nations6
alcohol consumption6
psychological care6
first outbreak6
life outcomes6
organizational resilience6
death toll6
empirical research6
middle school6
chinese university6
epidemic situation6
research findings6
day searching6
correlation analysis6
negative experience6
social care6
response scale6
posttraumatic growth6
health concern6
emotional control6
individuals may6
agency standing6
personal experiences6
holistic understanding6
latent variable6
recent research6
report higher6
italian normative6
social impacts6
services confidence6
urgent need6
organizational productivity6
highest prevalence6
conducted using6
screened positive6
creative psychological6
previous pandemics6
affect psychological6
fit indices6
adj cm6
mindfulness meditation6
systematic reviews6
positive outcomes6
common mental6
key role6
ncov epidemic6
quantitative studies6
existing literature6
showed high6
key workers6
community health6
government officials6
household income6
pfefferbaum north6
hours spent6
felt psychologically6
dependent variables6
related stressors6
short time6
workers involved6
odds ratios6
economic growth6
working arrangements6
rating scale6
may provide6
first aid6
neuropsychiatric symptoms6
entrepreneurship education6
first days6
composite reliability6
longer term6
reported psychological6
respondents completed6
survey platform6
social psychological6
prior studies6
rapid spread6
psychological sequelae6
support needs6
phone use6
test set6
also assessed6
healthy lifestyle6
hiv clinics6
early psychological6
tracing team6
statistical power6
client relationships6
frontline workers6
sample consisted6
cm regression6
pandemic covid6
chinese government6
learning behaviour6
class imbalance6
extremely severe6
facebook advertisement6
hand hygiene6
study results6
medication hypothesis6
depression severity6
emotional changes6
structured interviews6
traumatic experiences6
felt comfortable6
health systems6
mainland china6
mean score6
based cross6
past two6
team level6
adaptive coping6
networking sites6
information provided6
social network6
objective support6
providing hospital6
hierarchical linear6
psychological therapy6
neuropsychiatric sequelae6
chinese college6
distress due6
low self6
across various6
bioterrorism attack6
elderly people5
present sample5
social cognitive5
alpha value5
epub ahead5
correctly classifying5
respiratory symptoms5
table displays5
study used5
resilience training5
discriminant validity5
vast majority5
multiple linear5
intrinsic motivation5
immune system5
employment situation5
issues related5
will need5
managing mental5
opening remarks5
psychological strain5
good fit5
leader inclusiveness5
previously validated5
root causes5
many patients5
health anxiety5
positive participants5
results may5
assess whether5
hierarchical regression5
nurses working5
severely affected5
independent predictor5
nine items5
collecting data5
first attempt5
target population5
high score5
medical college5
small magnitude5
garda members5
main effects5
item generalised5
assess psychological5
viral outbreaks5
reactions among5
expect psychological5
research exploring5
uk general5
support scale5
medical personnel5
adverse situations5
greater use5
loadings ranging5
terror attack5
related dreams5
make decisions5
resilience levels5
taking care5
disaster relief5
rmb yuan5
large numbers5
wore masks5
amongst nurses5
mental ill5
showed significant5
long term5
interaction effect5
kashdan rottenberg5
public mental5
care personnel5
results suggested5
individual psychological5
address mental5
social impact5
may develop5
pilot tests5
influential factors5
among psychological5
detrimental effects5
short screening5
subjective support5
communication skills5
among adults5
emotional stress5
higher proportion5
psychological help5
potential risk5
many studies5
adult survivors5
sufficient knowledge5
italian people5
good internal5
affiliated hospital5
main factors5
high school5
job training5
may affect5
science research5
among individuals5
outcome measure5
may cause5
older people5
school students5
comparative study5
completion time5
junior doctors5
severe stress5
nurse managers5
spread rapidly5
karekla panayiotou5
observational measure5
studies also5
older age5
global jihad5
questionnaire items5
care services5
severe insomnia5
among adult5
may need5
medical health5
first case5
factor loadings5
important factor5
will experience5
doctor system5
treating patients5
support among5
loneliness scale5
greater proportion5
research questions5
report measures5
mental distress5
cultural differences5
national outbreak5
may reflect5
influence factors5
care unit5
factors may5
turkish version5
epidemic outbreak5
report bias5
provide information5
questionnaire star5
entrepreneurial process5
particularly vulnerable5
direct exposure5
distancing measures5
leadership roles5
help people5
terrorist attacks5
public confidence5
univariate analysis5
daily lives5
spread strength5
emotional regulation5
higher degree5
priority domains5
first month5
cell phone5
supportive behaviours5
assessing generalized5
health support5
services effectiveness5
asd among5
organizational behavior5
indicating higher5
measurement models5
identify factors5
mainly focused5
increased stress5
national institute5
active weibo5
based approach5
front line5
gender bias5
resettlement processes5
psychol doi5
drinks consumed5
two items5
corresponding author5
health interventions5
negative affective5
considered statistically5
study revealed5
among italian5
anxiety among5
first covid5
saudi arabia5
negatively correlated5
use disorders5
severe levels5
ei control5
new ways5
among others5
medical university5
critical review5
march rd5
environ res5
zhongnan hospital5
distress caused5
unadj cm5
regional general5
healthcare setting5
environmental factors5
may ruminate5
health impacts5
wellbeing outcomes5
provided informed5
negative impacts5
everyday life5
italian population5
settlement sites5
clinical psychology5
four levels5
female participants5
epidemic tasks5
three subscales5
personal lives5
west china5
related quality5
psychological resources5
cognitive theory5
greatest risk5
excellent psychometric5
epidemic may5
prime minister5
reasonable request5
facebook users5
three weeks5
patient outcomes5
ill health5
hurricane katrina5
study questionnaire5
avian influenza5
disease epidemic5
healthcare institutions5
mental attitude5
personal safety5
cohort study5
worried well5
emergency settlement5
specific coping5
demographic information5
specific grant5
develop psychological5
terror attacks5
size regional5
high rate5
neutral information5
square root5
research questionnaire5
health information5
higher rates5
terrorist attack5
monthly income5
various psychological5
correlations among5
dutch teams5
larger sample5
police officers5
financial support5
severe symptoms5
rural areas5
epidemic declaration5
wu chen5
better understand5
convenience sample5
experimental results5
spss statistics5
lower level5
existing psychiatric5
related information5
drinking episodes5
study hospital5
eight items5
lowest prevalence5
life disturbance5
psychological factor5
scale items5
secondary traumatic5
weibo users5
results obtained5
mental problems5
addicts may5
research suggests5
residence location5
science foundation5
commons attribution5
intervention programs5
position paper5
new york5
direct effects5
davidson resilience5
research methods5
significantly correlated5
score ranges5
within one5
res public5
substance abuse5
multivariate analysis5
among university5
demographic factors5
open access5
voice behaviour5
mutual aid5
global model5
unsupportive behaviours5
study showed5
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