trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram frequency
in patients with600
acquired pneumonia in319
the presence of274
the most common264
lower respiratory tract263
of patients with246
the management of246
the use of213
the diagnosis of203
respiratory syncytial virus197
times a day189
years of age187
as well as178
the treatment of177
pneumonia in children171
of pneumonia in171
risk factors for166
patients with severe164
pneumonia in adults163
guidelines for the158
for the management154
the united states152
in children with151
patients with pneumonia150
pneumonia in the149
one of the149
patients with cap149
patients with community147
intensive care unit140
respiratory tract infections139
of the lung138
in the united133
diagnosis of pneumonia126
the incidence of123
community acquired pneumonia121
the development of119
for patients with118
should be considered117
is the most114
the number of109
based on the106
in the lung106
the risk of105
infectious diseases society103
society of america103
polymerase chain reaction102
severe acute respiratory102
respiratory distress syndrome102
respiratory tract infection101
a systematic review101
management of community101
in addition to100
is characterized by99
e times a98
because of the94
diseases society of90
twice a day90
is associated with90
for the treatment88
acute respiratory syndrome87
acute respiratory distress86
the role of86
the absence of84
of the lungs84
for the diagnosis84
there is no82
pneumonia caused by82
morbidity and mortality81
according to the81
of the disease81
with or without80
as a result80
invasive pneumococcal disease79
the respiratory tract79
once a day79
in the treatment78
associated with a76
children with pneumonia76
systematic review and73
of the most73
the onset of72
in the elderly71
admitted to the71
cause of death71
in cases of70
upper respiratory tract70
hospitalized patients with69
can be used69
the severity of69
with severe pneumonia69
of childhood pneumonia68
review and meta67
world health organization67
the time of66
it is important65
of children with64
a result of64
a and b64
in the lungs63
of pneumonia and63
of the respiratory63
of streptococcus pneumoniae63
obstructive pulmonary disease62
the basis of61
pneumococcal conjugate vaccine61
there is a61
due to the61
of viral pneumonia60
chronic obstructive pulmonary60
should be selected60
american thoracic society60
on the basis60
the results of60
at the time60
patients with a59
of pneumococcal pneumonia59
more likely to58
g e times58
combination therapy with58
in order to58
risk of death57
review of the57
is caused by57
is important to57
the majority of56
should be performed56
in patients who56
of bacterial pneumonia56
the impact of56
in the diagnosis56
in those with55
in hospitalized patients55
such as the55
was associated with54
bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia54
the need for54
up to of54
present in the54
has been reported54
be considered in54
drugs should be53
a cause of53
is a common53
the course of53
referred to as53
a variety of53
are associated with53
of lower respiratory53
common cause of53
be used to52
mg kg times52
the detection of52
of influenza a52
kg times a52
in this study51
patients who are51
the etiology of51
should be used51
critically ill patients51
in the community51
of antimicrobial drugs50
increased risk of50
is one of50
of communityacquired pneumonia50
likely to be50
has not been50
and management of50
mg twice a50
in the absence50
depending on the50
in some cases49
for detection of49
patients hospitalized with49
the lower respiratory49
patients admitted to48
the cause of48
infection of the48
it is not48
with severe cap48
from patients with48
influenza a virus48
the most important48
been shown to48
be associated with48
similar to those48
pneumonia is a47
the pathogenesis of47
the differential diagnosis47
in elderly patients47
is an important47
herpes simplex virus47
the effect of47
pneumococcal pneumonia in47
the intensive care47
the prevalence of46
in infants and46
therapy should be46
in many cases46
to be a46
pneumonia and influenza46
pneumonia due to46
for disease control46
cases in which46
drugs to be45
a h n45
the lack of45
of community acquired45
etiology of pneumonia45
the proportion of45
of the following44
the most frequent44
management of adults44
have been reported44
an increase in44
caused by a44
in our study44
of the lower44
part of the44
of adults with44
it may be44
viral and bacterial44
etiology of community43
younger than years43
has also been43
resistant staphylococcus aureus43
in a patient43
children younger than43
infants and children43
of the chest43
of severe pneumonia43
influenza a and43
some of the43
as a cause42
among patients with42
the infectious diseases42
a number of42
to be recommended42
to the icu42
there was no42
should be administered42
control and prevention42
the result of42
in accordance with42
the type of42
been associated with42
randomized controlled trial41
is difficult to41
of aspiration pneumonia41
leading cause of41
the possibility of41
can be seen41
found in the41
may not be41
type ii pneumonocytes41
with respect to41
and treatment of41
associated pneumonia in41
of pneumonia is41
a patient with41
pneumonia in a41
in developing countries41
white blood cell41
disease control and40
months of age40
severity of illness40
can also be40
at least one40
the nasal cavity40
the administration of39
with bacterial pneumonia39
for diagnosis of39
the identification of39
in intensive care39
in up to39
should not be39
disease caused by39
analysis of the39
of the patients39
than years of39
in the us38
the lower lobes38
bacterial and viral38
it should be38
prospective study of38
in cystic fibrosis38
evaluation of the38
respiratory infections in38
may also be38
be seen in38
on the other37
clinical management of37
and safety of37
patients who have37
centers for disease37
factors associated with37
included in the37
in the upper37
the upper respiratory37
pneumonia in patients37
in the uk37
length of stay37
must be considered37
in adult patients37
diagnosis and treatment37
should be given37
should also be37
the prevention of37
role in the37
may lead to37
the introduction of37
most common cause37
the chest radiograph37
been reported in36
for treatment of36
to the hospital36
patients with influenza36
hospitalized with community36
the duration of36
patients with chronic36
cases of pneumonia36
therapy with a36
a review of36
of the nasal36
elderly patients with36
pneumonia in hospitalized36
british thoracic society36
the other hand36
signs and symptoms35
clinical practice guidelines35
are the most35
there are no35
severe pneumonia in35
a chest radiograph35
may be seen35
in of patients35
urinary antigen test35
in immunocompromised patients35
in which the35
in the past35
a prospective study35
in young children35
of cap in35
avian influenza a35
appears to be35
in children and35
of the clinical35
respiratory tract disease35
patients with acute35
in the early35
a combination of35
cause of pneumonia35
onset of symptoms34
caused by the34
seen in the34
comprehensive molecular testing34
it has been34
of the cases34
diagnosis and management34
tract infections in34
of cases of34
of severe acute34
a history of34
in the presence34
associated with the34
and mortality in34
congestive heart failure34
has been shown34
risk factor for34
adult patients with34
increase in the34
in the immunocompromised34
communityacquired pneumonia in34
in the management34
the degree of34
of the manuscript34
in the first34
influenza a h34
acute lower respiratory34
causes of pneumonia33
secondary bacterial pneumonia33
infectious diseases in33
infections in children33
clinical features of33
blood cell count33
is based on33
to be the33
most of the33
in children aged33
pneumonia requiring hospitalization33
respiratory infectious diseases33
in most cases33
with acute respiratory33
acute igg als33
acquired pneumonia and33
influenzae type b33
in children in33
but it is33
areas of consolidation33
of mechanical ventilation33
a total of33
of antibiotic therapy33
respiratory syndrome coronavirus33
acute lung injury33
the pleural space33
management of patients33
mg once a32
admitted to hospital32
were associated with32
in contrast to32
in severe cases32
with influenza a32
similar to that32
antimicrobial drugs should32
there may be32
in the icu32
patients with suspected32
be considered for32
more common in32
in the nasal32
be caused by32
differential diagnosis of32
need to be32
in human beings32
efficacy and safety32
igg als to32
likely to have32
patients should be32
related to the32
and can be31
acquired pneumonia requiring31
changes in the31
pneumonia is the31
adults with community31
to those of31
virus infection in31
the spectrum of31
considered to be31
in the tropics31
in critically ill31
the importance of31
with pneumococcal pneumonia31
in the intensive31
be treated with31
of america american31
of type ii31
of the alveolar31
the burden of31
incidence of pneumonia31
of these patients31
drug should be31
america american thoracic31
antimicrobial drug therapy31
acute respiratory failure31
of respiratory viruses31
pneumococcal pneumonia and31
secondary bacterial infections31
the diagnosis and30
number of patients30
in the lower30
infections in the30
and outcomes of30
of death in30
diagnosis of pneumococcal30
to determine the30
the lung parenchyma30
and it is30
pneumococcal conjugate vaccination30
adults hospitalized with30
the disease is30
is defined as30
of causative microorganisms30
central nervous system30
under years of30
of respiratory tract30
in children younger30
as part of30
of the upper30
detection of streptococcus30
a diagnosis of29
iv q h29
should be treated29
and severity of29
in the study29
antibiotic therapy for29
children under years29
pneumonia severity index29
and those with29
characterized by a29
on the management29
of resistant bacteria29
in these patients29
guidelines on the29
the efficacy of29
the age of29
a reduction in29
have shown that29
in terms of29
in pediatric patients29
pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine29
the usefulness of29
the lungs are29
for more than29
one or more29
are similar to29
the guidelines for29
management of respiratory29
in the same29
pneumococcal disease in29
and in the29
mortality in patients29
the ability to28
study of the28
clinical characteristics of28
in combination with28
common causes of28
the most commonly28
treatment of community28
the frequency of28
with communityacquired pneumonia28
intensive care units28
of patients who28
with a macrolide28
have also been28
infections of the28
children and adults28
of invasive pneumococcal28
the likelihood of28
mean roc auc28
who do not28
treatment should be28
have not been28
the patient is28
risk factors and28
respiratory viruses in28
diffuse alveolar damage28
the respiratory system28
with regard to28
the diagnosis is28
bone marrow transplant28
the mortality rate28
streptococcus pneumoniae in28
in one study28
japanese respiratory society28
and the presence27
be used for27
of influenza virus27
use of a27
pleural fl uid27
at risk for27
associated with increased27
of morbidity and27
adults and children27
and should be27
human immunodeficiency virus27
the appearance of27
chronic respiratory disease27
disease in the27
patients in whom27
global burden of27
with viral pneumonia27
in dogs and27
of acute respiratory27
haemophilus influenzae type27
valent pneumococcal conjugate27
e g e27
may be present27
a recent study27
at high risk27
pneumoniae urinary antigen27
for the prevention27
in a recent27
to have a26
were identified in26
thoracic society consensus26
of bal fluid26
the world health26
and risk factors26
all of the26
dogs and cats26
can be found26
infection in children26
the emergence of26
infection in the26
to be more26
if there is26
the occurrence of26
to assess the26
consensus guidelines on26
the centers for26
society consensus guidelines26
sensitivity and specificity26
patients in the26
found to be26
pneumonia should be26
to evaluate the26
patients with covid26
pleuritic chest pain26
viral pneumonia in26
to improve the26
east respiratory syndrome26
in recent years26
in hospitalized children26
appear to be26
have been developed26
to reduce the26
with pneumonia in26
associated with pneumonia26
this study was26
in of cases26
of blood cultures26
in the course26
mg kg once26
an influenza pandemic26
middle east respiratory26
with cystic fibrosis26
high prevalence of25
systematic review of25
and young children25
the effects of25
use of the25
e mg kg25
clinical diagnosis of25
the current study25
intravenous injection or25
and may be25
injection or drip25
of patients hospitalized25
is likely to25
occur in the25
pneumonia can be25
duration of therapy25
if the patient25
chronic lung disease25
approved by the25
the japanese respiratory25
in adults with25
is recommended for25
results of a25
infections caused by25
in the setting25
influenza virus infection25
for infection with25
type i pneumonocytes25
the site of25
may be the25
should be avoided25
the setting of25
and patients with25
it is possible25
than in the25
the emergency department25
bacterial pneumonia is25
for at least25
when there is25
to pneumococcal proteins25
all patients with25
after the onset24
the tracheobronchial tree24
of respiratory infectious24
was the most24
of the pulmonary24
may be a24
guidelines by the24
requiring intensive care24
studies have shown24
with a high24
nature of the24
the case of24
and respiratory syncytial24
may result in24
can occur in24
and viral pneumonia24
the causative agent24
the era of24
it is also24
patients with an24
refer to the24
shown to be24
with community acquired24
within the first24
the leading cause24
of the literature24
has been used24
pneumonia may be24
use of antibiotics24
causes of death24
those with severe24
a sensitivity of24
the patient has24
the availability of24
high risk of24
a study of24
presence of a24
kg once a24
than months of24
burden of disease24
children with severe24
in the respiratory24
that may be24
the involvement of24
was defined as24
the etiologic agent24
of infection with24
of hospital stay24
be combined with24
should be combined23
addition to the23
is more common23
of the virus23
h n influenza23
is seen in23
be present in23
ct findings in23
infants and young23
may occur in23
important cause of23
do not have23
a macrolide or23
aspiration pneumonia in23
is a risk23
the highest mean23
ill patients with23
to hospital with23
and septic shock23
of cap is23
the pleural surface23
type of pneumonia23
in case of23
year of age23
respect to the23
the clinical presentation23
was found in23
common in the23
pour le diagnostic23
children aged years23
an increased risk23
controlled trial of23
any of the23
practice guidelines by23
less than years23
as previously described23
to identify the23
the lungs of23
in the hospital23
length of hospital23
of the trachea23
the early stages23
by the presence23
hyperplasia of type23
to that of23
pneumonia among children23
large number of23
thickening of the23
listed in table23
of age in23
the present study23
are caused by23
the fact that23
occurs in the23
mycoplasma pneumoniae and23
streptococcus pneumoniae and22
cause of community22
to the lung22
is similar to22
results of the22
can lead to22
a randomized controlled22
practice guidelines for22
be used in22
that can be22
risk of pneumonia22
of infectious diseases22
surface of the22
is also a22
in older children22
is a major22
critical review of22
on chest radiograph22
are likely to22
in the era22
in which there22
in some patients22
high incidence of22
there has been22
symptoms such as22
the immunocompromised host22
management of pneumonia22
society guidelines for22
it can be22
of respiratory syncytial22
accordance with the22
associated with severe22
children hospitalized with22
and outcome of22
als to pneumococcal22
pneumonia is an22
study of patients22
in the initial22
may be useful22
on chest x22
of the world22
or absence of22
early stages of22
be used as22
and lower respiratory22
secondary bacterial infection22
an underlying disease22
treatment of cap22
severely ill patients22
chez les patients22
children in the22
tract infection in22
patients with pneumococcal22
the alveolar walls22
presence or absence22
childhood pneumonia in22
for the detection22
an important role21
patients hospitalized for21
there have been21
clinical signs and21
of hospitalized patients21
a risk of21
depends on the21
of mycoplasma pneumoniae21
was approved by21
proportion of patients21
viral infection in21
lower respiratory infections21
virus infections in21
or more of21
to of cases21
rapid diagnosis of21
of at least21
many of the21
the combination of21
other causes of21
of age and21
in clinical practice21
are needed to21
in the pediatric21
an important cause21
a day or21
randomised controlled trial21
this drug is21
the thoracic cavity21
days after the21
with severe community21
incidence and mortality21
of the study21
the context of21
bacterial pneumonia in21
adults with hospital21
viral infections in21
primary viral pneumonia21
may be associated21
the epidemiology of21
pneumonia associated with21
acute respiratory infections21
been reported to21
with and without21
a series of21
in adults and21
aspiration pneumonia is21
of pneumonia are21
the inflammatory process21
as high as21
have been identified21
viruses and bacteria21
treatment of pneumonia21
a first choices21
the rate of21
in the alveolar21
is necessary to21
g iv q21
we did not21
is not necessary21
of the patient21
in the pulmonary21
at increased risk21
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid21
should be obtained21
on chest radiographs20
the clinical features20
in domestic animals20
in the context20
diseases in children20
of this study20
of severe community20
major cause of20
characterized by the20
and mycoplasma pneumoniae20
lesions in the20
derived from the20
recent studies have20
and design of20
the section on20
should be started20
the pulmonary parenchyma20
of pleural effusion20
are shown in20
in the differential20
this type of20
management of cap20
sputum gram stain20
infection in adults20
viral pneumonia is20
the level of20
a common cause20
with chronic respiratory20
assessment of the20
damage to the20
caused by s20
as a rule20
and aspiration pneumonia20
into the lungs20
admission to the20
in patients hospitalized20
data suggest that20
in about of20
was used to20
used to treat20
and bacterial pneumonia20
that have been20
to of patients20
and critical review20
the performance of20
diseases of the20
is most commonly20
hantavirus pulmonary syndrome20
en cas de20
and frequency of20
children with pneumococcal20
which can be20
lower respiratory infection20
hospitalized with influenza20
antibiotic therapy in20
the study period20
assessment of severity20
patients with pulmonary20
multinucleated giant cells20
in children under20
g times a20
immune response to20
chest radiographs are19
the most frequently19
been described in19
may be more19
in infants with19
are characterized by19
randomized controlled trials19
differences in the19
in the current19
the upper lobes19
to the development19
cause of cap19
in the present19
be found in19
patients with aids19
pneumonia as a19
etiologic diagnosis of19
syncytial virus infection19
considered in the19
a decrease in19
of pneumococcal conjugate19
the lung and19
to conception and19
a day second19
requiring mechanical ventilation19
streptococcus pneumoniae urinary19
cirrhotic patients with19
contributed to conception19
in a large19
also be considered19
pediatric intensive care19
conception and design19
the nature of19
an outbreak of19
be noted that19
lower lung fields19
tumor necrosis factor19
understanding of the19
of severe sepsis19
pneumonia is not19
types of pneumonia19
to secondary bacterial19
which may be19
involvement of the19
mg kg twice19
it is difficult19
and pleural effusion19
kg twice a19
identification of a19
the formation of19
mechanically ventilated patients19
often associated with19
for those with19
should be noted19
during an influenza19
in hong kong19
children with influenza19
for patients who19
design of study19
such as those19
interpretation of results19
study reported that19
samples from patients19
this age group19
patients without pneumonia19
clinical features and19
caused by streptococcus19
randomized clinical trial19
committee of the19
the american thoracic19
which there is19
between the two19
by streptococcus pneumoniae19
parts of the18
in immunocompetent adults18
congenital heart disease18
of patients in18
based on a18
roc auc score18
are more likely18
the interpretation of18
development of pneumonia18
the conducting system18
children older than18
in patients admitted18
of the children18
is the leading18
a risk factor18
was detected in18
associated with influenza18
are listed in18
as a consequence18
with lower respiratory18
because of their18
mortality in the18
for severe cap18
of the bronchial18
the immune response18
of antimicrobial therapy18
the nasal mucosa18
segments of the18
in the pathogenesis18
acquired pneumonia with18
and mechanical ventilation18
nasal cavity and18
are susceptible to18
appearance of the18
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation18
in the clinical18
small number of18
the presence or18
microbial etiology of18
in the usa18
infection in a18
chest radiograph is18
primary ciliary dyskinesia18
a complication of18
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis18
invasive pulmonary aspergillosis18
antibiotics should be18
infectious disease society18
are summarized in18
on the results18
factors such as18
immunocompromised patients with18
of influenza in18
can be identified18
patients with bacteremic18
in south africa18
the british thoracic18
evaluation of a18
there is an18
lead to a18
severe adv pneumonia18
characteristics of the18
systolic blood pressure18
were detected in18
in a prospective18
the first days18
severity of the18
urinary antigen tests18
that patients with18
are at risk18
blood cultures are18
of the pneumonia18
the radiographic features18
should be conducted18
for prevention of18
in conjunction with18
diseases such as18
in dogs with18
for management of18
be due to18
for respiratory viruses18
and pseudomonas aeruginosa18
diagnosis of cap18
a large number18
is a rare18
marrow transplant recipients18
and etiology of18
and a macrolide18
to occur in18
in patients in18
risk patients with18
other types of18
pleural effusions are18
adult respiratory distress18
although it is18
has been associated18
early in the18
the administration period18
are present in18
in relation to18
contribute to the18
more than of17
a definitive diagnosis17
management of severe17
human parainfluenza virus17
by the infectious17
the idsa ats17
of all patients17
diagnosis of community17
surrounded by a17
similar to the17
stem cell transplantation17
mycoplasma pneumoniae infection17
may present with17
commonly caused by17
pneumonia in immunocompetent17
detection of respiratory17
idsa ats guidelines17
empyema in children17
care unit admission17
particularly in the17
of atypical pneumonia17
with risk factors17
cause of morbidity17
in a child17
nucleic acid amplification17
segment of the17
all cases of17
bacteria such as17
high levels of17
caused by viruses17
symptoms and signs17
associated with lower17
for all patients17
the most likely17
all age groups17
most of these17
the trachea and17
in the right17
of the host17
of pneumonia was17
the patients with17
in the s17
widespread use of17
risk of resistant17
into the alveolar17
were more likely17
in the winter17
children less than17
years or older17
for severe community17
with pneumonia were17
burden of pneumonia17
pediatric infectious diseases17
associated with an17
the pattern of17
day second choices17
in older adults17
of the organism17
level iii evidence17
pathogens such as17
in a study17
may be necessary17
and staphylococcus aureus17
diagnostic accuracy of17
important role in17
acute respiratory illness17
for this reason17
patients with cystic17
it is often17
aged years or17
the alveolar space17
mild to moderate17
in the future17
results from the17
based on clinical17
were found to17
of risk factors17
reported that the17
according to a17
caused by influenza17
used in the17
syncytial virus in17
it is a17
inflammation of the17
have been associated17
patients with viral17
the global burden17
in whom the17
in primary care17
an intensive care17
with pneumonia and17
patients with bacterial17
of antimicrobial agents17
not be used17
severe sepsis and17
for mechanical ventilation17
treatment of the17
occurring in the17
resistant streptococcus pneumoniae17
the effectiveness of17
mechanical ventilation and17
to a lesser17
the lesions are17
of respiratory infections17
in comparison with17
needs to be17
stain and culture17
obtained from the17
gram stain and17
a role in17
children and adolescents17
in the most17
compared with the17
infection in patients17
located in the17
for hospitalized patients17
have been described16
respiratory tract in16
at the same16
complications such as16
be the most16
part of a16
those in whom16
to discriminate between16
requiring hospitalization among16
episodes per person16
even in the16
a systematic analysis16
the same time16
patients presenting with16
respiratory viral infections16
infection due to16
pneumonia is suspected16
presence of an16
h or more16
in otherwise healthy16
can result in16
cells in the16
such as pseudomonas16
reported in the16
patients infected with16
the potential to16
the lungs and16
of death from16
of antimicrobial drug16
to the section16
thought to be16
initial management of16
is an alternative16
of bacterial infection16
of the immune16
total wbc count16
in the incidence16
the benefit of16
cases of severe16
and streptococcus pneumoniae16
administration of antimicrobial16
from the lower16
the evaluation of16
factors for infection16
therapy in patients16
of the illness16
a comparison of16
should be managed16
a lesser extent16
large numbers of16
prise en charge16
described in the16
of the initial16
a respiratory fluoroquinolone16
year prospective study16
of chronic obstructive16
observed in the16
pneumonia incidence and16
impact of the16
upper and lower16
etiology of childhood16
mg kg day16
this is a16
hematopoietic stem cell16
np carriage of16
in acute respiratory16
as an alternative16
the lower airways16
studies are needed16
the utility of16
for severe pneumonia16
pneumonia and non16
of more than16
and specificity of16
on chest radiography16
among children with16
to patients with16
diagnosis is made16
case fatality rate16
is present in16
the microbial etiology16
for influenza a16
should always be16
none of the16
a prediction rule16
is not a16
pneumonia has been16
clinical signs of16
as many as16
course of the16
of these organisms16
more than one16
of pneumonia caused16
society and the16
be useful in16
at risk of16
a randomized trial16
in all patients16
bronchial wall thickening16
pneumonia is characterized16
with bacteremic pneumococcal16
has been described16
pneumonia in infants16
several studies have16
the perch study16
have suggested that16
the patient was16
in a small16
burden of community16
outcomes of patients16
examination of the16
findings in patients16
within days of16
reported to be16
protected specimen brush16
respiratory disease in16
in the development16
treatment of influenza16
children years of16
presence of pneumonia16
tend to be16
in the case16
is responsible for16
available in the16
in the emergency16
of age with16
did not differ16
of pulmonary infection16
risk of complications16
in severe community16
patients with communityacquired16
can be observed15
the value of15
patients admitted with15
in response to15
to define the15
should be evaluated15
which is the15
compared to the15
pneumoniae is the15
is possible that15
bacterial pneumonia and15
antibiotic therapy is15
the pneumonia severity15
testing for respiratory15
out of the15
and influenza deaths15
in the outpatient15
pleural effusion and15
most common causes15
a child with15
study showed that15
antimicrobial drug should15
such as s15
among children in15
it is the15
frequent cause of15
the gross lesions15
of the normal15
the general population15
been used to15
patients with respiratory15
aspiration of gastric15
the most severe15
in north america15
severity of pneumonia15
may be used15
and acute respiratory15
half of the15
of bacteremic pneumococcal15
to make a15
each of the15
only a small15
among the most15
into the pleural15
the aspiration of15
united states and15
more severe disease15
high rates of15
treatment of patients15
in the pleural15
the extent of15
experiments were performed15
patients with copd15
of pneumonia etiology15
the association between15
usually associated with15
was higher in15
ministry of health15
a randomized clinical15
in lower respiratory15
mycoplasma pneumoniae in15
and haemophilus influenzae15
au cours des15
in a pandemic15
disease society of15
single or multiple15
pneumonia in an15
caused by mycoplasma15
and in those15
of a new15
disease due to15
management of hospital15
diagnosis of bacterial15
acquired pneumonia is15
in this article15
most patients with15
results from a15
in this age15
responsible for the15
severe pneumonia requiring15
sepsis and septic15
and legionella pneumophila15
of tuberculosis in15
disease associated with15
known to be15
of the followings15
the pleural cavity15
multiplex polymerase chain15
patients who had15
acute respiratory tract15
may have a15
of pulmonary infections15
respiratory failure and15
mechanical ventilation for15
and the infectious15
to oral therapy15
duration of mechanical15
in bal fluid15
in mechanically ventilated15
shown in table15
is the first15
influenza in children15
most common pathogens15
used as a15
mg e times15
involved in the15
outcomes in patients15
positive blood culture15
a case of15
episodes of pneumonia15
due to influenza15
the ability of15
severity of disease15
underlying medical conditions15
approach to the15
viruses in the15
in cirrhotic patients15
the immune system15
showed that the15
patients with risk15
within hours of15
of all cases15
and young adults15
also be seen15
a prospective observational15
a consequence of15
as soon as15
in the left15
can be treated15
it is likely15
during the early15
the characteristics of15
patients with underlying15
as a diagnostic15
prevention and control15
response to treatment15
only a few15
such as in15
patients with non15
that it is15
patients who were15
the syndromic rm15
commonly seen in15
have been shown15
thoracic society guidelines15
ranging from to15
should be taken14
cases of cap14
therapy in the14
with the exception14
with pneumococcal bacteremia14
not included in14
mycobacterium avium complex14
economic burden of14
for pneumococcal pneumonia14
absence of a14
prediction rule to14
is that of14
associated pneumonia and14
such as streptococcus14
age of the14
many of these14
pneumonia in adult14
pneumonia in young14
portions of the14
may be difficult14
was obtained from14
two of the14
blood urea nitrogen14
because of its14
assay for detection14
mm in diameter14
the most recent14
of antimicrobial resistance14
and mortality of14
been found to14
with septic shock14
such as chronic14
diagnosis can be14
such as a14
epithelial cells and14
acute interstitial pneumonia14
also been reported14
the choice of14
data on the14
need for mechanical14
the sensitivity of14
the fi rst14
have led to14
for the use14
of antibiotic treatment14
of bronchoalveolar lavage14
the virus is14
in vitro resistance14
considered in patients14
for use in14
of antibiotic resistance14
the hospital with14
antibiotic treatment in14
to be associated14
in association with14
between patients with14
and the risk14
combination antibiotic therapy14
are responsible for14
acquired pneumonia among14
pneumococcal conjugate vaccines14
high proportion of14
and outcomes in14
rule to identify14
tests for the14
be useful to14
whether or not14
patients with other14
can be caused14
and influenza a14
response to the14
of fever and14
for the development14
acquired bacterial pneumonia14
of cases and14
conditions such as14
a retrospective study14
a few days14
patients with vap14
prevention of ventilator14
throughout the world14
within h of14
with cap who14
all of these14
was identified in14
higher than in14
necrosis of the14
from intravenous to14
acute and chronic14
with a b14
and length of14
diagnosis of pulmonary14
respiratory society guidelines14
no difference in14
has been identified14
children under five14
derivation and validation14
level ii evidence14
because it is14
in the acute14
the clinical and14
of the above14
higher in the14
frequency of causative14
two types of14
and duration of14
the production of14
onset of illness14
identified in patients14
less likely to14
children with community14
of gastric contents14
the outpatient setting14
usually occurs in14
have been used14
in previously healthy14
acquisition of data14
in the last14
the surface of14
it is an14
risk factors of14
the spread of14
microscopic examination of14
pneumonia was defined14
of influenza and14
and is a14
causes of cap14
were collected from14
suspected of having14
has been the14
obstructive lung disease14
the exception of14
the united kingdom14
intravenous to oral14
influenza virus pneumonia14
well as in14
pneumonia in older14
human beings and14
other respiratory viruses14
pulmonary alveolar macrophages14
identification of the14
interstitial lung disease14
children admitted to14
suggest that the14
were included in14
the form of14
chest radiograph and14
radiographic features of14
tends to be14
white blood cells14
the source of14
diffi cult to14
an analysis of14
of the presence14
identified in the14
prospective observational study14
level i evidence14
may be indicated14
randomized trial of14
pneumonia can occur14
it is necessary14
they can be14
the pediatric infectious14
a score of14
to the intensive14
clinical presentation of14
prior to the14
with the highest14
pneumoniae and h14
infection caused by14
to increase the14
is not always14
wide range of14
mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia14
data from the14
under five years13
conjugate vaccine in13
are common in13
children with bacterial13
le diagnostic de13
is likely that13
committee on immunization13
with cap and13
study of community13
pneumonia in elderly13
the addition of13
of the model13
by influenza a13
pneumoniae and legionella13
in this chapter13
therapy for patients13
on gram staining13
of chest radiographs13
a day for13
in the literature13
interlobular septal thickening13
of combination therapy13
the interlobular septa13
in this group13
in both lungs13
pneumonia requiring intensive13
the initial management13
infection with a13
be selected in13
infections in patients13
plus a macrolide13
in adults in13
be taken into13
the contribution of13
acquired pneumonia community13
of the child13
in this case13
the percentage of13
respiratory failure in13
of cap and13
day course of13
america and the13
is a well13
those who are13
and respiratory failure13
are unable to13
studies suggest that13
are filled with13
le diagnostic des13
and more than13
de la maladie13
viruses such as13
bronchioles and alveoli13
be the result13
onset of fever13
treatment in patients13
could not be13
in severe pneumonia13
more of the13
also associated with13
of chronic bronchitis13
and children with13
acquired pneumonia the13
viral infections of13
with a history13
severe respiratory distress13
less than of13
in adults hospitalized13
added to the13
performance of the13
and classification of13
those with a13
cause of severe13
bal fluid total13
treatment of severe13
to estimate the13
did not have13
a case report13
the list of13
valent pneumococcal polysaccharide13
of disease study13
a clinical diagnosis13
low risk of13
the radiographic appearance13
with severe respiratory13
of this drug13
and human beings13
from all patients13
is no evidence13
be related to13
seen in other13
than that of13
of the right13
the upper airway13
the classification of13
detection of viral13
use of antimicrobial13
in the general13
the two groups13
antibiotics in the13
la prise en13
in approximately of13
a major cause13
of the incidence13
in respiratory samples13
a mortality rate13
diagnostic and therapeutic13
diagnosis of influenza13
respiratory tract is13
decrease in the13
study was conducted13
assay for the13
study of cases13
is classified as13
results in a13
significant differences in13
disease in children13
type and frequency13
signs of pneumonia13
mortality rate of13
that of a13
of a pandemic13
table shows the13
were used to13
management of communityacquired13
limited number of13
and b viruses13
areas of the13
alveolar macrophages and13
infections in adults13
diagnostic tests for13
the right lower13
hospitalization among u13
and control of13
portal of entry13
of a patient13
with respiratory failure13
the radiographic findings13
in pneumonia patients13
patients who do13
the chest x13
of interstitial pneumonia13
well as the13
continues to be13
more than hours13
administration period of13
regardless of the13
cases and controls13
interstitial pneumonia and13
with an influenza13
on the clinical13
have demonstrated that13
analysis of a13
children with cap13
pathogens in community13
with chronic lung13
may be considered13
is required for13
there were no13
were obtained from13
the process of13
the first hours13
should be collected13
can be useful13
infections such as13
roc auc scores13
of america and13
patients with ventilator13
that are not13
arterial blood gas13
during the course13
increased risk for13
simplex virus pneumonia13
over the past13
the acute respiratory13
of h n13
bone marrow transplantation12
initial antibiotic therapy12
particularly in patients12
systemic inflammatory response12
mediastinal lymph nodes12
of infection in12
day or g12
of type i12
streptococcus pneumoniae is12
associated with higher12
is considered to12
bacterial infection in12
respiratory tract samples12
children in developing12
in cattle and12
pneumonia during the12
of death and12
in all cases12
in invasive pneumococcal12
at mg kg12
the yield of12
well as a12
number of cases12
of the infectious12
treated with antibiotics12
to identify low12
management of adult12
be considered when12
found to have12
unilateral or bilateral12
in situ hybridization12
with the development12
children with non12
in a community12
leading to the12
of cases in12
antimicrobial therapy in12
in the blood12
urinary antigen detection12
majority of patients12
is common in12
the inhalation of12
in less than12
source of infection12
of children under12
pneumonia among adults12
may be of12
presented in table12
the authors declare12
the end of12
results in the12
exacerbations of chronic12
are those of12
quality of care12
with avian influenza12
be included in12
lung disease and12
are rarely seen12
in the netherlands12
fluid total wbc12
in the form12
acute respiratory infection12
a small number12
wide variety of12
young children with12
an improvement in12
an alternative to12
infiltrates on chest12
rules of antimicrobial12
severe pneumonia and12
is that the12
of nosocomial pneumonia12
clinical characteristics and12
positive predictive value12
were admitted to12
most cases of12
to identify patients12
of cap patients12
a pleural effusion12
diseases society and12
advisory committee on12
chain reaction for12
of the causative12
the purpose of12
do not require12
over the last12
treatment of acute12
critical care medicine12
respiratory tract symptoms12
peripheral blood eosinophilia12
at least two12
and there is12
for the first12
acute exacerbation of12
those with chronic12
in patients without12
pulmonary edema and12
the h n12
invasive mechanical ventilation12
but did not12
acquired pneumonia due12
and other respiratory12
with an increased12
of the data12
pandemic influenza a12
in young adults12
therapy can be12
with the use12
during a pandemic12
there was a12
who are at12
and antibiotic resistance12
further studies are12
guidelines for management12
features of the12
expressed on myeloid12
to respiratory failure12
the developing world12
h n infection12
adenovirus pneumonia in12
is most frequently12
and prevention of12
is in the12
the gold standard12
of a rapid12
the scope of12
among adults hospitalized12
the evolution of12
in urine samples12
is estimated to12
g once a12
than those without12
for respiratory pathogens12
in severe cap12
as pseudomonas aeruginosa12
and south america12
de la pcr12
an antimicrobial drug12
rather than a12
the quality of12
study indicated that12
staphylococcus aureus and12
etiology of cap12
a pathogen in12
american journal of12
and review of12
injury to the12
most common bacterial12
be admitted to12
for children with12
a first choice12
during the first12
who are severely12
such as fever12
and public health12
it is estimated12
is needed to12
quinolones should be12
and infectious diseases12
in the covid12
as the presence12
clinical and radiological12
rapid detection of12
exacerbation of chronic12
be performed in12
types of bacteria12
ct features of12
is not recommended12
on immunization practices12
leading to a12
they have no12
clinical outcomes in12
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis12
are recommended for12
the causative organism12
g twice a12
ventilator associated pneumonia12
of pandemic influenza12
introduction of the12
criteria for severe12
ct findings of12
referred to hospital12
predictive value of12
a chest x12
those patients with12
older than years12
aspiration risk factors12
of the infection12
the causes of12
the results obtained12
for pneumonia in12
clinical and radiographic12
viral causes of12
can progress to12
of a novel12
clinical manifestations of12
are able to12
for the identification12
these types of12
first hours of12
be identified in12
erythrocyte sedimentation rate12
increase the risk12
can be made12
one third of12
with evidence of12
with air bronchogram12
from the lungs12
epidemiology and clinical12
most common in12
diagnostic testing is12
of parapneumonic effusions12
adult patients admitted12
of a single12
be difficult to12
in icu patients12
administration of antibiotics12
of chest radiography12
with suspected pneumonia12
that they have12
higher risk of12
the inflammatory response12
was performed using12
the study was12
the accuracy of12
older than months12
are presented in12
giant cell pneumonia12
on the right12
on the pleural12
of the severity12
associated with death12
to confirm the12
regions of the12
s and s12
pneumonia in hiv12
of antibiotics in12
with severe illness12
and so on12
but may be12
underlying lung disease12
diseases in the12
play a role12
can be obtained11
that there is11
acquired respiratory tract11
pulmonary lesions are11
of respiratory pathogens11
in comparison to11
organ transplant recipients11
group of patients11
a patient who11
as compared with11
the th day11
children with asthma11
a wide variety11
in the field11
development of a11
to those in11
recommended for patients11
as opposed to11
detection of influenza11
open lung biopsy11
more frequent in11
a lack of11
been developed to11
and the united11
influenza virus and11
an international derivation11
burden of childhood11
the lung in11
children with acute11
the association of11
a wide range11
is referred to11
taken into account11
treated as outpatients11
in the adult11
respiratory pathogens in11
the texture of11
in treatment of11
has been estimated11
systematic analysis for11
can be detected11
antimicrobial therapy for11
in the section11
significantly higher in11
health care workers11
as a complication11
and outcome in11
enrolled in the11
to an icu11
and clinical characteristics11
but is not11
middle lobe syndrome11
may be caused11
in patients presenting11
of children in11
tuberculous mycobacterium infection11
of adult patients11
has been a11
higher incidence of11
it has a11
be divided into11
patients with sars11
triggering receptor expressed11
duration of illness11
pneumonia severity on11
a literature review11
now streptococcus pneumoniae11
pneumonia is one11
term care facilities11
nursing home residents11
of the pneumococcal11
patients with and11
in healthy adults11
those with underlying11
to be considered11
tract infections and11
microorganisms that cause11
in the guidelines11
the right middle11
from children with11
those of the11
the middle and11
required for the11
not appear to11
international derivation and11
is used to11
were found in11
in the developing11
the lung microbiome11
human metapneumovirus infection11
admitted to a11
of disease and11
children and young11
in ventilated patients11
region of the11
for pneumonia and11
to be effective11
of respiratory infection11
on the th11
both lower lung11
require mechanical ventilation11
cap in the11
are rare in11
used for the11
pneumonia effect of11
a foreign body11
made based on11
most common pathogen11
bts guidelines for11
outbreak of severe11
incidence of community11
not associated with11
of respiratory failure11
cause of the11
has been found11
the etiologic diagnosis11
resolution ct findings11
moderate to severe11
of the underlying11
in the thoracic11
phase of the11
resistance to penicillin11
followed by a11
chest radiographs in11
severe pneumococcal pneumonia11
acquired pneumonia a11
pseudomonas aeruginosa and11
nosocomial pneumonia in11
the virus to11
in intubated patients11
of viral infections11
soluble triggering receptor11
of an acute11
with pulmonary infiltrates11
primary cause of11
pneumonia in this11
intranuclear inclusion bodies11
aspects of the11
acute and convalescent11
the selection of11
of septic shock11
interstitial pneumonia with11
is useful for11
the alveolar interstitium11
it must be11
who are hospitalized11
impact on the11
de la culture11
patients treated with11
is estimated that11
childhood pneumonia and11
blood gas analysis11
the advent of11
distribution of the11
to respiratory syncytial11
the relationship between11
pediatric patients with11
not necessary to11
of the pandemic11
more sensitive than11
this disease is11
of infection is11
in of the11
are in the11
organisms such as11
acquired pneumonia severity11
a group of11
children who are11
is found in11
pulmonary defense mechanisms11
empiric antibiotic therapy11
drotrecogin alfa activated11
spectrum of pulmonary11
it would be11
to make the11
were positive for11
clinical presentation and11
and influenza virus11
with severe sepsis11
in a hospital11
for icu admission11
tuberculosis in children11
consolidation in the11
enlarged lymph nodes11
be complicated by11
what is the11
hospitalized children with11
the pneumococcal conjugate11
be considered as11
about of cases11
of pneumonia cases11
are used to11
e g times11
antibiotic treatment is11
pneumonia and sepsis11
h n virus11
pneumococcal pneumonia is11
positive and negative11
this is the11
the causative pathogen11
is the best11
some of these11
those caused by11
a nursing home11
by the pediatric11
associated with mortality11
authors declare that11
antimicrobial susceptibility of11
the neonatal period11
the reference standard11
portion of the11
is the only11
empirical antimicrobial therapy11
of staphylococcus aureus11
host defense mechanisms11
the distribution of11
for predicting the11
is a highly11
there are several11
during the study11
diagnosis of respiratory11
and does not11
severe disease and11
care unit patients11
pores of kohn11
respiratory tract and11
of secondary bacterial11
pao fio ratio11
reduction in the11
have been published11
in those patients11
tract infections are11
human metapneumovirus and11
duration of antibiotic11
pleural effusion is11
and atypical pathogens11
on presentation to11
common in patients11
aged years and11
patients with the11
retrospective cohort study11
this form of11
on myeloid cells11
in those who11
increased susceptibility to11
of hospital admission11
to the severity11
one study of11
diagnosis of the11
to diagnose vap11
patients with cirrhosis11
are described in11
isolated from the11
is demonstrated as11
are available in11
to decrease the11
adults aged years11
in patients receiving11
and moraxella catarrhalis11
especially in the11
within a few11
presentation to hospital11
pneumonia related to11
obtained in exp11
defined as a11
pneumonia refers to11
acquired in the11
and antimicrobial susceptibility11
radiographic appearance of11
in only of11
in all species11
on the presence11
chronic heart disease11
in the normal11
receptor expressed on11
the criteria for11
in children less11
with other comorbidities11
of the population11
among the elderly11
five years of11
patients can be11
severity on presentation11
results were obtained11
and validation study11
has resulted in11
detected in of11
in children is11
not respond to11
pneumonia based on11
bacteria and viruses11
with increased risk11
the severity and11
result in a11
analysis of cases11
and is the11
regional lymph nodes11
has been suggested11
of choice for11
binax now streptococcus11
attributable mortality of11
radiographic evidence of11
to be an11
was observed in11
period of antimicrobial11
to the administration11
in the middle11
frequently seen in11
acute respiratory disease11
initial antimicrobial therapy10
performed on the10
radiographic findings in10
bacteria in the10
have been found10
etiology in children10
by using the10
was supported by10
fever and cough10
the causative agents10
with severe covid10
analysis of children10
the fl uid10
de la technique10
the past months10
influenza a infection10
were performed using10
conjugate vaccine against10
other forms of10
urinary antigen testing10
occurs in patients10
is essential to10
third of patients10
the incidence and10
and as a10
as the most10
of patients admitted10
of a macrolide10
studies have suggested10
in epidemiological studies10
ml clotted blood10
level of consciousness10
would be expected10
with moderate to10
a bacterial pneumonia10
and characteristics of10
may or may10
pneumonia and other10
and critical care10
children with underlying10
a leading cause10
the rest of10
mg kg e10
g tds iv10
of these infections10
modification of the10
due to pneumonia10
are resistant to10
access to the10
with a positive10
children with respiratory10
pneumonia in developing10
were able to10
they should be10
and consist of10
not have a10
is limited to10
of practice guidelines10
improved within days10
of infection and10
in the airways10
high morbidity and10
hospitalized for cap10
on a chest10
without hiv infection10
be based on10
of microorganisms that10
in the viral10
blood cultures in10
pneumonia in which10
tuberculosis in the10
a pilot study10
causes of respiratory10
risk of infection10
they do not10
respiratory distress and10
such as influenza10
pneumonia secondary to10
subglottic secretion drainage10
to predict the10
to the lungs10
the department of10
studies have reported10
with poorly defined10
by means of10
with underlying lung10