trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
as well as	199
in order to	178
the use of	174
due to the	162
the number of	146
shown in fig	136
the effect of	128
of the particle	125
the presence of	117
of the particles	114
based on the	112
particles in the	99
as shown in	93
according to the	93
the case of	89
the particle size	86
can be used	83
it has been	81
one of the	81
be used to	76
in the air	75
is shown in	75
the influence of	74
the development of	73
in the case	71
particles with diameter	68
the surface of	67
in the room	65
of airborne microorganisms	64
in this study	63
to determine the	60
it can be	59
depending on the	59
the size of	58
in terms of	58
on the other	58
the other hand	57
of particle size	57
it should be	56
can also be	56
such as the	55
the respiratory tract	55
number of particles	54
the risk of	54
the concentration of	54
most of the	54
is used to	53
as a result	53
for particles with	53
negative stain iem	53
a number of	52
of air filter	51
compared to the	51
airborne transmission of	51
size distribution of	51
was used to	51
the particles are	51
in thin sections	50
particle size distribution	50
there is a	50
the relationship between	50
shown in table	49
in the presence	49
in addition to	49
the nanotrap particles	49
the pressure drop	49
on the surface	49
the particle concentration	49
of virus particles	49
flow rate of	48
the amount of	48
in indoor environments	48
used in the	48
of surgical smoke	47
been shown to	46
of particles in	46
the air velocity	46
because of the	46
at room temperature	46
the ability of	44
the range of	44
is the particle	44
some of the	44
the value of	43
concentration in the	43
the efficiency of	42
severe acute respiratory	42
it is not	42
with respect to	41
nm in diameter	41
surface of the	41
with the same	41
size of the	41
the application of	41
in the range	41
which can be	40
acute respiratory syndrome	40
defective interfering particles	40
should be noted	40
the effects of	39
is based on	39
the production of	39
indoor air quality	39
of the human	39
are shown in	38
there is no	38
the particles were	38
depends on the	38
used for the	37
to assess the	37
of the room	37
well as the	37
of the virus	37
the results of	37
is important to	37
the spread of	36
the velocity of	36
is less than	36
part of the	36
the size distribution	36
in the or	36
microorganisms and dust	36
be noted that	36
on the particle	36
particles can be	36
of the air	36
related to the	35
are able to	35
a function of	35
of airborne particles	35
has also been	35
the rate of	35
the role of	35
have also been	35
it is important	35
a range of	35
of the viral	35
effect of the	35
at the same	35
compared with the	34
the ratio of	34
of the total	34
velocity of the	34
pressure drop of	34
use of a	34
the particle diameter	33
the majority of	33
the performance of	33
the importance of	33
of the membrane	33
efficiency of the	33
diameter of the	33
distribution of the	32
sampling flow rate	32
the sampling tube	32
the minimum sampling	32
the order of	32
to reduce the	32
the absence of	32
minimum sampling volume	32
the length of	32
the formation of	32
so it is	31
with and without	31
the impact of	31
the interaction of	31
in the lung	31
particle concentration in	31
of particles with	31
of the sampling	31
in the field	31
the possibility of	30
the ability to	30
the fraction of	30
and it is	30
to be a	30
the effectiveness of	30
caused by the	30
this kind of	30
a variety of	30
the flow rate	30
the fact that	30
dv flow rate	30
can be seen	30
found to be	30
present in the	29
has to be	29
it is shown	29
has been shown	29
due to their	29
thin sections of	29
assumed to be	29
have shown that	29
than that of	29
of a particle	29
particles on the	29
shown in figure	29
the transmission of	29
the diameter of	29
that can be	29
deposited in the	29
have to be	29
by electron microscopy	29
is consistent with	29
close to the	28
a result of	28
particle deposition in	28
is that the	28
concentration of the	28
used as a	28
the particle deposition	28
can be obtained	28
particles and the	28
consistent with the	28
p is the	28
in which the	28
in this case	28
particles have been	28
for the particle	28
analysis of the	28
the percentage of	28
found that the	28
length of the	28
and characterization of	28
of this study	28
the air conditioning	28
the indoor environment	28
the mechanism of	27
to the particle	27
function of the	27
which is a	27
the most important	27
needs to be	27
have been used	27
which is the	27
influence on the	27
found in the	27
in the absence	27
the field of	27
been found to	26
the distribution of	26
that of the	26
the filter cake	26
the detection of	26
air filter is	26
development of a	26
the same time	26
of the flow	26
the need for	26
influenza a virus	26
away from the	26
studies have shown	26
affected by the	26
in the same	26
each of the	26
it is possible	26
the addition of	26
proportional to the	26
when the particle	25
the negative mobility	25
it is known	25
it was found	25
in the respiratory	25
be used as	25
air conditioning system	25
of influenza a	25
e pfu ml	25
of the most	25
the present study	25
of the target	25
n is the	25
have been shown	25
the stability of	25
flow rate is	25
zhao et al	25
relationship between the	25
effect on the	25
particles in a	25
was added to	25
of influenza virus	25
in the figure	25
particle size and	24
it is also	24
of defective interfering	24
livestock production systems	24
to describe the	24
the purpose of	24
which is shown	24
to calculate the	24
pressure drop is	24
can be found	24
a and b	24
the buoyant flow	24
shown to be	24
the particle number	24
the flow field	24
health effects of	24
is the same	24
of the same	24
in the upper	24
of these particles	24
properties of the	24
is given by	24
is necessary to	24
and deposition in	23
with permission from	23
the appearance of	23
i is the	23
rate of l	23
the particle counter	23
the permeate flux	23
have been reported	23
bacteria and fungi	23
particle counter with	23
personal protective equipment	23
has been used	23
virus particles are	23
sneezing or coughing	23
understanding of the	23
the source of	23
hepatitis b virus	23
is difficult to	23
will not be	23
in this work	23
as a function	23
and can be	23
side of the	23
in the following	23
be used for	23
and the particle	23
to investigate the	23
time of the	23
to nm in	23
of vlp vaccines	23
gene therapy vectors	23
but it is	23
different types of	23
the particle distribution	23
the increase of	23
similar to the	23
a combination of	23
the study of	22
ratio of the	22
the generation of	22
when it is	22
deposition of particles	22
is one of	22
of the three	22
diseases such as	22
the settling velocity	22
airborne microorganisms and	22
study of the	22
deposition in the	22
of nt particles	22
was found that	22
biological effects of	22
the removal of	22
in some cases	22
the design of	22
the deposition of	22
of airborne bacteria	22
the purification of	21
in the present	21
there are two	21
in negatively stained	21
in livestock production	21
it is necessary	21
of particles that	21
obtained from the	21
figure shows the	21
in the hallway	21
the probability of	21
in comparison to	21
seen in the	21
associated with the	21
large number of	21
dust holding capacity	21
was found to	21
to evaluate the	21
to reach the	21
standard deviation of	21
except for the	21
difference between the	21
period of time	21
attributed to the	21
there have been	21
show that the	21
was used for	21
the process of	20
the proportion of	20
and dust in	20
have been developed	20
the friction coefficient	20
included in the	20
the bioaerosol sampler	20
this is the	20
area of the	20
be used in	20
it is the	20
to quantify the	20
fraction of particles	20
nature of the	20
with regard to	20
should not be	20
was carried out	20
the particle loss	20
a review of	20
taken into account	20
showed that the	20
distance between the	20
particles with a	20
is the most	20
are found in	20
the larger the	20
are capable of	20
and that the	20
collection efficiency of	20
vesicular stomatitis virus	20
a surgical mask	20
more likely to	20
rift valley fever	20
the extent of	20
in case of	20
the isoelectric point	20
of the exhaled	20
to the air	20
and in vivo	20
the form of	20
have been found	20
evaluation of the	20
the type of	20
should be considered	20
f is the	20
impact on the	20
used as the	20
is able to	20
comparison of the	20
need to be	20
by means of	20
s is the	19
be found in	19
may also be	19
respiratory syncytial virus	19
level of the	19
as compared to	19
been used to	19
of viral particles	19
the concept of	19
in the particle	19
by negative staining	19
in vitro and	19
and in the	19
polymerase chain reaction	19
to have a	19
and analysis of	19
in the environment	19
role in the	19
an important role	19
an increase in	19
results of the	19
the direction of	19
in the literature	19
the difference between	19
the volume of	19
the drag coefficient	19
the duration of	19
of the two	19
the collection efficiency	19
in combination with	19
the size and	19
particles with the	19
change in the	19
particles larger than	19
may not be	19
in relation to	19
the current study	19
of l s	19
to the surface	19
increase in the	19
the total number	19
derived from the	19
the present work	19
the expression of	19
applied to the	19
distance from the	19
of particle diameter	19
is proportional to	19
were used to	19
respect to the	18
dependent on the	18
for minutes at	18
terms of the	18
it is obvious	18
at fluid interfaces	18
the density of	18
which may be	18
the beginning of	18
before and after	18
is larger than	18
is an important	18
to study the	18
be due to	18
particle number concentration	18
of the model	18
of fine particles	18
the united states	18
particles from the	18
attached to the	18
a systematic review	18
can be calculated	18
all rights reserved	18
and the other	18
the sampling volume	18
of deposited particles	18
around the isoelectric	18
vitro and in	18
reported that the	18
of particles is	18
is related to	18
of the interface	18
there was no	18
have been observed	18
it is difficult	18
it is a	18
a source of	18
the concentrations of	18
adverse health effects	18
end of the	18
the experimental data	18
characteristics of the	18
c is the	18
on particle size	18
to obtain the	18
is obvious that	18
the potential to	18
the filtration efficiency	18
computational fluid dynamics	18
formed in the	18
is the air	18
extracted from the	18
in this paper	18
particles smaller than	17
this study is	17
from the source	17
added to the	17
of the filter	17
particle concentration is	17
with particle diameter	17
in the form	17
the complexity of	17
distribution of particles	17
the same as	17
nanotrap particles are	17
the basis of	17
to ensure that	17
that in the	17
a decrease in	17
they can be	17
has been reported	17
variation of the	17
and gene therapy	17
d is the	17
safety and health	17
there are several	17
of the aerosol	17
new particle formation	17
the safety of	17
to be taken	17
virus particles and	17
the variation of	17
observed in the	17
can be easily	17
t is the	17
to that of	17
of nanotrap particles	17
of the respiratory	17
ability of the	17
viral rna was	17
is in the	17
the exhaled jet	17
this is a	17
of the concentration	17
in this section	17
between the occupants	17
to increase the	17
from the mouth	17
minutes at room	17
and particle transport	17
in the cleanroom	17
a large number	17
it may be	17
to be considered	17
the transport of	17
in the united	17
the distance between	17
order of magnitude	17
the nanocomposite microparticles	17
r is the	17
the interaction between	17
are used to	17
shows that the	17
on the indoor	17
air cleaning technology	17
the area of	17
valley fever virus	17
risk of infection	17
the alveolar region	17
transmission of infectious	17
has not been	17
so as to	17
use of the	17
studies on the	16
should be used	16
the particle surface	16
large eddy simulation	16
and size distribution	16
to identify the	16
from the above	16
the thermal plume	16
it will be	16
mouth disease virus	16
of air filters	16
to detect the	16
of filter paper	16
the airborne particle	16
the nature of	16
height of the	16
of the airborne	16
chen et al	16
with the increase	16
a series of	16
as it is	16
in recent years	16
by negative stain	16
were seen in	16
air pollution and	16
defective viral genomes	16
concentration at the	16
is very small	16
which will be	16
based on a	16
capable of capturing	16
which has been	16
numerical simulation of	16
the particles and	16
the most common	16
is possible to	16
virus particles in	16
from the air	16
particles at interfaces	16
with or without	16
like particles in	16
density of the	16
can be applied	16
be expressed as	16
performance of the	16
to be used	16
aerosol transmission of	16
considered to be	16
of particle sizes	16
likely to be	16
the indoor air	16
behind a bend	16
interfere with the	16
to be the	16
indoor and outdoor	16
of pressure drop	16
of exposure to	16
mass flow rate	16
the breathing zone	16
is known that	16
be able to	16
has been found	16
the exhaled breath	16
wide range of	16
particle size in	16
could not be	16
airborne bacteria and	16
particle counting efficiency	16
that the particle	16
the cells were	16
of a new	16
is needed to	16
could be used	16
can only be	16
rate of the	16
in the past	16
a diameter of	16
of hepa filter	16
particles that are	16
of the or	16
dust in livestock	16
the delivery of	16
of airborne transmission	16
distribution in the	16
a recent study	16
of particles on	16
of the patient	16
of the cells	16
in the operating	16
concentration of particles	16
the frequency of	16
the air flow	16
lee et al	16
values of the	15
from to nm	15
of filter media	15
the results are	15
the level of	15
was used in	15
the particle and	15
has been demonstrated	15
addition to the	15
be taken into	15
isokinetic sampling is	15
negatively stained preparations	15
be written as	15
resulted in a	15
can be expressed	15
to account for	15
half of the	15
were exposed to	15
that the particles	15
the treatment of	15
of the nanotrap	15
smaller than that	15
noted that the	15
of particle concentration	15
volume of the	15
in the size	15
particles will be	15
for h at	15
human immunodeficiency virus	15
suggests that the	15
during the first	15
in the flow	15
of the sampler	15
the dispersion of	15
an overview of	15
been carried out	15
the total particle	15
a wide range	15
with diameter less	15
in contrast to	15
is the number	15
the movement of	15
size distribution and	15
of the surgical	15
occupational safety and	15
reprinted with permission	15
is expected to	15
venezuelan equine encephalitis	15
as the particle	15
with the particle	15
like particles as	15
with the following	15
the membrane surface	15
diameter less than	15
exit the system	15
particles such as	15
the exposed person	15
been shown that	15
been used in	15
ranging from to	15
out of the	15
a is the	15
produced by the	15
this can be	15
in the current	15
is capable of	15
of the mask	15
of the initial	15
ensure that the	15
fraction of the	15
contribute to the	15
of a single	15
to simulate the	15
from the human	15
the smaller the	15
have been identified	15
particles at fluid	15
as described above	15
total number of	15
used to determine	15
the contact angle	15
to the membrane	15
the penetration of	15
of microorganisms and	15
the samples were	15
of the infected	15
can be achieved	15
studies have been	15
no device use	15
characterization of a	14
measurement of airborne	14
illustrated in fig	14
is expressed as	14
in the process	14
the air purifier	14
the lack of	14
on the basis	14
were able to	14
m from the	14
be seen in	14
is used as	14
d p is	14
american chemical society	14
of the interaction	14
velocity at the	14
in the cytoplasm	14
the transport and	14
result of the	14
indicate that the	14
smaller than the	14
defined as the	14
ml of sample	14
is required to	14
defective interfering rnas	14
aerosol containment devices	14
the university of	14
is assumed to	14
to measure the	14
likely due to	14
has been developed	14
two types of	14
the particle counting	14
results show that	14
larger than the	14
as high as	14
owing to the	14
regardless of the	14
an example of	14
the induction of	14
so that the	14
a flow rate	14
transmission of covid	14
the deposition rate	14
while it is	14
a distance of	14
the following expression	14
size range of	14
air cleanliness level	14
for detection of	14
on the order	14
the height of	14
the or and	14
droplets or particles	14
the dv flow	14
in the future	14
interfering particles of	14
referred to as	14
which means the	14
hepatitis a virus	14
have been described	14
of the bioaerosol	14
to provide a	14
factors such as	14
appear to be	14
and particle size	14
as an example	14
is much larger	14
in the early	14
that it is	14
with a diameter	14
a study of	14
are used for	14
and the number	14
obtained with the	14
human respiratory tract	14
of nanoparticles on	14
exhaled breath of	14
bacterial and fungal	14
fibrous filter paper	14
the reference building	14
sampling and analysis	14
carried out in	14
is associated with	14
supported by the	14
resistance of the	14
is caused by	14
of particle number	14
such that the	14
used to detect	14
the immune system	14
all of the	14
air change rate	14
the contact line	14
as for the	14
larger than that	14
structure of the	14
resulting in a	14
presence of a	14
particle deposition velocity	14
the particles in	14
of spherical particles	14
distribution and deposition	14
penetration e ciency	14
regions of the	14
orders of magnitude	14
hepatitis c virus	14
for the purification	14
particles produced by	13
the average concentration	13
in animal houses	13
more sensitive than	13
be applied to	13
be attributed to	13
particle distribution at	13
between the particles	13
and control of	13
the resistance of	13
difference in the	13
particles do not	13
in the human	13
this article is	13
followed by a	13
to estimate the	13
of outdoor air	13
for particle diameter	13
in the vicinity	13
to compare the	13
airborne microorganisms in	13
different from the	13
v is the	13
high concentration of	13
the course of	13
is easy to	13
detection of airborne	13
the replication of	13
been reported in	13
of the building	13
variation with time	13
are considered to	13
to improve the	13
at each time	13
efficiency air filter	13
the aerosol box	13
particles may be	13
particles have a	13
the collection of	13
m is the	13
of electron microscopy	13
and the air	13
pass through the	13
the directed velocity	13
the results for	13
less than nm	13
presented in table	13
particle distribution and	13
of ultrafine particles	13
to understand the	13
electron microscopy in	13
the viability of	13
of the first	13
these particles are	13
as compared with	13
is the mass	13
the thickness of	13
the concentration degree	13
the health effects	13
of particles from	13
is close to	13
as long as	13
perpendicular to the	13
pm and pm	13
a spherical particle	13
equine encephalitis virus	13
for the case	13
is more likely	13
for purification of	13
thought to be	13
of the buoyant	13
temperature and humidity	13
at the beginning	13
beginning of the	13
for gene therapy	13
during the covid	13
surgical smoke in	13
in cell culture	13
expected to be	13
the mechanics of	13
located at the	13
transport and deposition	13
in our study	13
that there is	13
because of its	13
play an important	13
the particles with	13
immune electron microscopy	13
in the above	13
in diameter and	13
the operating room	13
are likely to	13
particles that exit	13
may be a	13
conflict of interest	13
the decrease of	13
the release of	13
their ability to	13
is shown that	13
in ambient air	13
it is called	13
k t b	13
because of their	13
influence of the	13
were detected in	13
of the protein	13
particles of the	13
were incubated with	13
shown in the	13
transmission of influenza	13
particle deposition and	13
through the air	13
the efficacy of	13
for ellipsoidal particles	13
associated with a	13
the built environment	13
particle transport in	13
the difference in	13
humidity on the	13
of the data	13
demonstrated that the	13
of m s	13
of the surface	13
in the mask	13
with particle size	13
of aerosol particles	13
outside of the	13
deposited on the	13
is not only	13
of patients with	13
the center of	13
important role in	13
are summarized in	13
of particles and	13
for the purpose	13
for which the	13
was assumed to	13
can be made	13
the immune response	13
appears to be	13
less than the	13
in figure a	13
the same size	13
a comparison of	13
of particles at	13
turbulent kinetic energy	13
listed in table	13
induced by the	13
the problem of	13
vicinity of the	12
in the aerosol	12
van der waals	12
seems to be	12
the vicinity of	12
temperature of the	12
design of the	12
in the first	12
electrostatic cleaner is	12
the breathing level	12
the deposition loss	12
has shown that	12
in health care	12
the following equation	12
filter paper is	12
in the direction	12
airflow and particle	12
of the size	12
been used for	12
be less than	12
diameter larger than	12
the or is	12
is the drag	12
to be more	12
of the sample	12
particle transport and	12
should also be	12
for the first	12
the sampling flow	12
the sensitivity of	12
huang et al	12
formed by the	12
the infection index	12
into account the	12
without nt particles	12
is called the	12
and the particles	12
hepa filter is	12
mass fraction of	12
is the time	12
is the first	12
in this article	12
concentrations of airborne	12
the viral rna	12
for the production	12
for the simulation	12
between the two	12
scanning mobility particle	12
of particles deposited	12
the rest of	12
the smaller particles	12
is defined as	12
sections of infected	12
the magnitude of	12
case of the	12
viral particles were	12
airborne particles in	12
to represent the	12
been reported that	12
with time of	12
of the cough	12
there are many	12
independent of the	12
of the number	12
the copyright holder	12
particles per liter	12
the turbulent flow	12
widely used in	12
in other words	12
of particle deposition	12
well with the	12
for the detection	12
of transmission of	12
the spray drying	12
in the indoor	12
the combination of	12
the geometry of	12
are in the	12
and relative humidity	12
at the breathing	12
will also be	12
due to a	12
to prevent the	12
particle loss rate	12
the limit of	12
quantitated by qrt	12
at the interface	12
air in the	12
air quality and	12
a wide variety	12
remain suspended in	12
on the right	12
view of the	12
there was a	12
wide variety of	12
region of the	12
the biological effects	12
semliki forest virus	12
efficiency particulate air	12
take into account	12
the boundary layer	12
to minimize the	12
large sampling flow	12
velocity in the	12
in our previous	12
from patients with	12
may be used	12
particle size is	12
by using a	12
kim et al	12
in this way	12
remains to be	12
number concentration of	12
of the small	12
the inhaled dose	12
in accordance with	12
is that it	12
due to its	12
involved in the	12
much larger than	12
the survival of	12
equal to the	12
air exchange rates	12
by a factor	12
higher than the	12
that the flow	12
the test chamber	12
applied to a	12
on the environment	12
along with the	12
shown that the	12
particle size of	12
particles of a	12
corresponding to the	12
on the particles	12
the orientation of	12
particles less than	12
suspended in the	12
during transition from	12
consists of a	12
dispersion of particles	12
morphology of the	12
at the inlet	12
of a novel	12
are based on	12
distribution at t	12
processed in parallel	12
as that of	12
complexity of the	12
stability of the	12
the context of	12
particle number concentrations	12
the human respiratory	12
middle east respiratory	12
lower limit of	12
the potential for	12
electron microscopy and	12
particles as a	12
on their surface	12
the fate of	12
note that the	12
depend on the	12
respiratory syndrome virus	12
size distribution is	12
and identification of	11
times with water	11
can be observed	11
of air pollution	11
more particles than	11
the average value	11
from the patient	11
the particle phase	11
incubated with nt	11
to take into	11
the number concentration	11
in most cases	11
of the experimental	11
account for the	11
the simulation of	11
the fluid flow	11
ufps and nps	11
particles were seen	11
tangential flow filtration	11
methods have been	11
the bottom of	11
deposition on the	11
health care workers	11
study on the	11
the respiratory system	11
are associated with	11
of the sirna	11
the upper airways	11
in the breathing	11
are presented in	11
the identification of	11
particle diameter is	11
which have been	11
deposit in the	11
to predict the	11
the higher the	11
the degree of	11
was able to	11
is dependent on	11
measured using a	11
been observed in	11
of particle transport	11
host cell dna	11
position of the	11
particle and the	11
particles are not	11
the particles to	11
geometry of the	11
with the above	11
influenza virus and	11
of the contact	11
direction of the	11
as mentioned before	11
the end of	11
the experimental results	11
on the results	11
to the size	11
the size range	11
the analysis of	11
in a large	11
of the main	11
data from the	11
on air filter	11
major role in	11
to the presence	11
time detection of	11
we could get	11
with diameter larger	11
determined by the	11
air exchange rate	11
have been carried	11
particles ranging from	11
of less than	11
m away from	11
transport in a	11
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	11
in the area	11
and distribution of	11
have not been	11
particle concentrations in	11
the position of	11
differences in the	11
high concentrations of	11
edges of the	11
the first stage	11
in pig houses	11
of exhaled particles	11
act as a	11
the surrounding air	11
the base case	11
none of the	11
this means the	11
virus defective interfering	11
surgical smoke is	11
deposit on the	11
of defective viral	11
in figure b	11
glass fibrous filter	11
we found that	11
will be introduced	11
by use of	11
east respiratory syndrome	11
of airborne viruses	11
of the order	11
and virus particles	11
on the contrary	11
the surgical suite	11
may result in	11
coblation and electrocautery	11
up to h	11
have the same	11
is very high	11
for this study	11
in a single	11
of air cleaning	11
which was not	11
this suggests that	11
g is the	11
the advantage of	11
of carbon nanotubes	11
a factor of	11
the method of	11
smaller the particle	11
of outdoor particles	11
the lower floors	11
be considered as	11
in the near	11
the virus particles	11
be discussed in	11
biological decay of	11
nanoparticles can be	11
there are also	11
this type of	11
world health organization	11
particles at the	11
directed velocity v	11
of smaller particles	11
expelled from the	11
of the droplet	11
of infected cells	11
the airflow and	11
in indoor air	11
activity of the	11
of a virus	11
science and technology	11
deposition in a	11
used in this	11
air quality in	11
is required for	11
lower respiratory tract	11
like particle vaccine	11
been seen in	11
particle size range	11
summarized in table	11
the static bias	11
is used for	11
in the context	11
identification of the	11
the contribution of	11
particles or droplets	11
of escherichia coli	11
are consistent with	11
the assessment of	11
transmission of sars	11
the room with	11
to the same	11
of the indoor	11
are present in	11
the structure of	11
experiments were performed	11
from the particles	11
at a distance	11
of particles by	11
this work was	11
chemical composition of	11
used to measure	11
of the system	11
exposed to the	11
there may be	11
predicted by the	11
described in the	11
were carried out	11
in indoor environment	11
of relative humidity	11
the viral genome	11
the in vitro	11
samples without nt	11
of the final	11
and h n	11
and use of	11
to enhance the	11
hepatitis e virus	11
in livestock houses	11
the aerosol particles	11
mobility particle sizer	11
such as a	10
of the lungs	10
the above analysis	10
field of view	10
the sum of	10
large numbers of	10
the alveolar wall	10
as a source	10
the airflow velocity	10
masks or face	10
the lagrangian approach	10
can be detected	10
in this review	10
range of particle	10
but also the	10
almeida et al	10
which consists of	10
the quantity of	10
particles in thin	10
because they are	10
nt ml of	10
negative mobility effect	10
be an important	10
bacteria and viruses	10
is due to	10
by peer review	10
of ventilation in	10
certified by peer	10
of vesicular stomatitis	10
respirable crystalline silica	10
flow in the	10
of suspended particles	10
the authors declare	10
are thought to	10
not certified by	10
there is an	10
bovine serum albumin	10
e and e	10
from nm to	10
of the second	10
interaction between the	10
with a high	10
agreement with the	10
passes through the	10
particle distribution in	10
cells in the	10
lead to a	10
for up to	10
to control the	10
particle image velocimetry	10
the change in	10
of cell culture	10
spatial and temporal	10
particles with diameters	10
the sampling velocity	10
the lower limit	10
of nps to	10
the straight duct	10
with the air	10
could also be	10
fact that the	10
were found in	10
particles deposited on	10
information about the	10
percentage of particles	10
viability of the	10
with that of	10
with large sampling	10
a license to	10
who has granted	10
not only the	10
particle concentration and	10
the location of	10
will be discussed	10
are known to	10
of bioaerosol samplers	10
counter with large	10
investigation of the	10
rest of the	10
peak expiratory flow	10
the above equation	10
the particle density	10
the flow is	10
the air and	10
a major role	10
is not enough	10
the dust collecting	10
parallel to the	10
and the corresponding	10
calculated using the	10
the coulter counter	10
were processed in	10
virus particles were	10
the first time	10
influence of nanoparticles	10
in the space	10
a mixture of	10
that exit the	10
is determined by	10
the case with	10
the variation with	10
if they are	10
ratio of nps	10
have been investigated	10
electron microscopy of	10
for min at	10
by the use	10
upper respiratory tract	10
particle can be	10
concluded that the	10
several tens of	10
the bioefficiency of	10
of the minimum	10
to examine the	10
be paid to	10
to display the	10
the author funder	10
spray drying process	10
the types of	10
the upper floors	10
results indicate that	10
is composed of	10
and respiratory syndrome	10
nanotrap particles were	10
from the figure	10
spray drying of	10
survival of airborne	10
working environment measurement	10
the sizes of	10
mm in diameter	10
as part of	10
with each other	10
the poisson distribution	10
particles within the	10
outdoor air pollution	10
of the surrounding	10
in a hospital	10
introduced in chap	10
also be used	10
room temperature and	10
and the second	10
the weight of	10
academy of building	10
can result in	10
transport and diffusion	10
on their size	10
the biological decay	10
increase of the	10
in the second	10
nt particles to	10
display the preprint	10
leading to the	10
the mass of	10
and measurement of	10
a particle size	10
it does not	10
and oxidative stress	10
the electron microscope	10
the particle penetration	10
result in a	10
influenced by the	10
thin section iem	10
linearly proportional to	10
is presented in	10
ellipsoidal particles with	10
of the droplets	10
and that of	10
corresponds to the	10
volatile organic compounds	10
granted medrxiv a	10
the requirement of	10
this is because	10
development of the	10
can be described	10
for drug delivery	10
is usually used	10
taking into account	10
the results from	10
were found to	10
from the perspective	10
the numbers of	10
was associated with	10
strongly influenced by	10
such as those	10
the membrane is	10
in conjunction with	10
were observed in	10
particles formed in	10
similar to that	10
eulerian and lagrangian	10
transmission of the	10
was used as	10
porcine reproductive and	10
filter cake is	10
in the usa	10
of the results	10
of colloidal particles	10
viral and bacterial	10
the preprint in	10
presence of the	10
it is very	10
of viruses in	10
microorganisms in the	10
can be attributed	10
the filter media	10
when the sampling	10
was applied to	10
whole human blood	10
for small particles	10
majority of the	10
in the laboratory	10
the perspective of	10
in patients with	10
the nose and	10
of the material	10
hepa filter with	10
determination of the	10
as seen in	10
is smaller than	10
for particles of	10
ranged from to	10
sampling volume is	10
calculated with the	10
the same for	10
particles at membranes	10
flow in a	10
the sources of	10
is not a	10
of the inlet	10
reproductive and respiratory	10
the other is	10
the objective of	10
for more than	10
of nt ml	10
license to display	10
can be derived	10
of infectious agents	10
materials such as	10
and of the	10
the normalized concentration	10
in hong kong	10
of the individual	10
it is more	10
collected by centrifugation	10
in agreement with	10
description of the	10
equals with the	10
the filtration efficiencies	10
can be estimated	10
the mass concentration	10
and concentration of	10
is illustrated in	10
nm and nm	10
medrxiv a license	10
dust collecting plate	10
of respiratory droplets	10
particles were observed	10
or face coverings	10
is the author	10
in the s	10
preprint in perpetuity	10
a period of	10
in surgical smoke	10
is a function	10
for spherical particles	10
of the current	10
smoke in the	10
in this context	10
has granted medrxiv	10
of the original	10
in the solution	10
we can obtain	10
where they are	10
and behind bends	10
volume of air	10
knowledge of the	10
be seen that	10
in the nm	10
of the study	10
the separation of	10
of the exposed	10
particle diameter on	10
together with the	10
in poultry houses	10
of the fluid	10
can lead to	10
particle relaxation time	10
were associated with	10
as the particles	10
was not certified	10
the geometric mean	10
in the generation	10
a lack of	10
coughing or sneezing	10
the air phase	10
in a recent	10
content of the	10
is the density	10
of the gas	10
mg of nt	10
was supported by	9
to be determined	9
nicas et al	9
the lung and	9
same as that	9
li et al	9
two times of	9
only in the	9
of large particles	9
the upper acini	9
be obtained with	9
were used as	9
method for the	9
viruses in the	9
parameters of the	9
and the concentration	9
point of view	9
for occupational safety	9
on the collection	9
influenza virus particles	9
sampling flow rates	9
and biological interfaces	9
in the treatment	9
of the time	9
to be less	9
from exhalation to	9
the change of	9
has been described	9
exposure of the	9
l is the	9
have a higher	9
the surgical mask	9
various kinds of	9
led to the	9
removed from the	9
to test the	9
higher than those	9
introduced into the	9
purpose of this	9
this approach is	9
have been detected	9
aerosol deposition on	9
particles that were	9
the particle is	9
indoor bioaerosol dynamics	9
the temperature difference	9
their parent virus	9
concentrations in the	9
be more than	9
all the particles	9
defective interfering rna	9
was observed in	9
h n and	9
center of the	9
which is not	9
shown in figs	9
that nanotrap particles	9
n and h	9
been described in	9
to use the	9
spherical particles at	9
fiber filter paper	9
the particle load	9
results in the	9
of bioaerosols in	9
by plaque assays	9
by the following	9
were resuspended in	9
review of the	9
is greater than	9
filter media is	9
national institute of	9
b is the	9
strong immune response	9
distance of m	9
be exposed to	9
results in a	9
have the potential	9
the morphology of	9
the difference of	9
washed three times	9
the diversity of	9
the electric field	9
have demonstrated that	9
collected in the	9
to characterize the	9
of the present	9
in gene therapy	9
of airborne particle	9
of the laryngoscopist	9
and quantification of	9
for a given	9
relative to the	9
of filter material	9
parts of the	9
top of the	9
discussed in the	9
intensity of the	9
techniques have been	9
is the gravitational	9
and evaluation of	9
inlet and outlet	9
virus in the	9
the vuvuzela and	9
and quantitated by	9
from the results	9
significant increase in	9
sizes ranging from	9
after spray drying	9
previous studies have	9
in mice and	9
the filter paper	9
of this kind	9
removal of the	9
in such a	9
china academy of	9
been demonstrated that	9
this method is	9
particles are collected	9
be achieved by	9
deposition velocity behind	9
is equal to	9
it is still	9
health and safety	9
the epithelial cells	9
to achieve a	9
the vlp surface	9
the diffusional loss	9
deposition loss rate	9
of a size	9
size distributions of	9
of this work	9
like particles with	9
the influenza virus	9
the increase in	9
when negatively stained	9
rna was extracted	9
with nanotrap particles	9
flow rate and	9
deposition behind bends	9
can be neglected	9
this version posted	9
for dv v	9
influenza virus in	9
version posted july	9
conference of governmental	9
surgical smoke and	9
mechanics of aerosols	9
relative humidity on	9
the results obtained	9
immune response to	9
is possible that	9
purification of virus	9
the potential of	9
some of these	9
that have been	9
in the late	9
measurement of the	9
back to the	9
drug delivery and	9
breathing level of	9
propagation of the	9
have been obtained	9
particles which are	9
for the development	9
changes in the	9
the gas phase	9
particles to be	9
we sought to	9
shape of the	9
for larger particles	9
static bias f	9
the average particle	9
aerodynamic particle sizer	9
on particle deposition	9
to the total	9
are used in	9
as an alternative	9
in clinical trials	9
of the figure	9
function of particle	9
remains the same	9
will be used	9
to the above	9
used to represent	9
was incubated with	9
range of the	9
nanoparticles on the	9
the cause of	9
deposition and distribution	9
the microbiology of	9
of aerosolized particles	9
the laf group	9
velocity can be	9
and diffusion of	9
small round particles	9
and so on	9
when compared with	9
central nervous system	9
according to their	9
infectious agents in	9
and the efficiency	9
aarnink et al	9
particles due to	9
location of the	9
particle deposition is	9
the bioaerosol particles	9
size and the	9
as low as	9
total particle number	9
copyright holder for	9
cells exposed to	9
they are not	9
source of the	9
particles are found	9
composition of the	9
fraction of suspended	9
is also used	9
in a room	9
of this approach	9
spherical particles with	9
of the appearance	9
is termed as	9
sampling tube is	9
on human health	9
it is an	9
be capable of	9
are smaller than	9
with the exception	9
droplets expelled from	9
more than m	9
a role in	9
have a significant	9
if it is	9
are difficult to	9
of viral rna	9
one or more	9
preprint this version	9
was extracted from	9
systematic review and	9
simulation of the	9
filters in series	9
numbers of particles	9
for particles at	9
exhalation to inhalation	9
and the influence	9
should be paid	9
of bacteria and	9
on the wall	9
appeared to be	9
particles with sizes	9
there has been	9
loss of bioefficiency	9
research is needed	9
to obtain a	9
decrease in the	9
in the gas	9
and the sampling	9
on the plane	9
j is the	9
electron microscopy is	9
the experimental setup	9
american conference of	9
are to nm	9
washed times with	9
negative staining and	9
of the nanoparticles	9
of the antigen	9
particle with diameter	9
seen that the	9
its ability to	9
analysis of a	9
assessment of the	9
of infectious diseases	9
this preprint this	9
required for the	9
are exposed to	9
able to detect	9
than those in	9
that are able	9
the pellet was	9
with decreasing particle	9
national institute for	9
at which the	9
of the operation	9
information on the	9
in the middle	9
produced in the	9
prevent the spread	9
in all cases	9
transition from exhalation	9
creative commons licence	9
a total of	9
of the elpi	9
to note that	9
indicates that the	9
separated from the	9
of droplets or	9
the indication value	9
to surgical smoke	9
at the bottom	9
with diameter cm	9
decay of airborne	9
can be written	9
the activation of	9
the nt particles	9
for this preprint	9
drug delivery systems	9
in exhaled air	9
of the whole	9
the edges of	9
and they are	9
in the next	9
the negatively charged	9
can be explained	9
is limited to	9
to the interface	9
to create a	9
are more likely	9
droplets in the	9
of the lung	9
in the exhaled	9
for the collection	9
much smaller than	9
in cell cultures	9
or in the	9
of the bacterial	9
also known as	9
should be taken	9
velocity of m	9
expression of the	9
the drag force	9
details of the	9
force acting on	9
in ml of	9
of rift valley	9
direct contact with	9
and negative stain	9
of human papillomavirus	9
into the air	9
holder for this	9
slightly larger than	9
the selection of	9
the air cleanliness	8
the last years	8
periods of time	8
on indoor air	8
sources such as	8
increases with the	8
cough velocity of	8
there is also	8
the target virus	8
may lead to	8
in number of	8
the velocity field	8
particles in an	8
what kind of	8
electron microscopy has	8
horizontal sampling tube	8
prior to the	8
the interaction with	8
remain in the	8
been detected in	8
through the filter	8
reuse allowed without	8
smaller than nm	8
the latter is	8
when the door	8
that there was	8
large amount of	8
indoor air pollution	8
lm in diameter	8
in the micrographs	8
needed for the	8
axis of the	8
between the different	8
of viable airborne	8
has been widely	8
it is easy	8
the door is	8
the particle with	8
that they have	8
can serve as	8
the need to	8
two or more	8
to be carefully	8
as illustrated in	8
the eulerian approach	8
air filter media	8
the start of	8
is the average	8
of airborne pathogens	8
the most popular	8
obstructive pulmonary disease	8
the penetration coefficient	8
the laf system	8
v s is	8
be influenced by	8
characterization of the	8
dispersion and deposition	8
in still air	8
was mixed with	8
over the entire	8
of venezuelan equine	8
were performed to	8
means that the	8
the larger particles	8
average diameter of	8
the most widely	8
the surrounding interface	8
the sampling time	8
and thus the	8
q is the	8
in the number	8
to address the	8
small sampling flow	8
response to the	8
acting on the	8
dna and rna	8
aerodynamic particle size	8
airborne particle concentration	8
suggesting that the	8
for the concentration	8
in enclosed environments	8
a particle is	8
induced deposition ratio	8
morbidity and mortality	8
the particle trajectory	8
flow field is	8
larger than nm	8
that nt particles	8
of the external	8
of hepatitis b	8
were measured using	8
to the complexity	8
optical particle counter	8
it is usually	8
is the area	8
be detected in	8
is the case	8
pointed out that	8
the final manuscript	8
the sealed box	8
to limit the	8
in response to	8
bottom of the	8
particle size on	8
describe the particle	8
and it has	8
can then be	8
sirna extracted from	8
to the fact	8
provided by the	8
s for the	8
give rise to	8
we were able	8
chronic obstructive pulmonary	8
in the feed	8
interaction of particles	8
of viral dna	8
of the vaccine	8
editing and approval	8
the characteristics of	8
deposition in indoor	8
to nm and	8
in a multi	8
are used as	8
a m a	8
temperature and relative	8
in operating theatres	8
institute for occupational	8
transport of droplets	8
may be more	8
the velocity maps	8
at the university	8
the differences in	8
of the pathogen	8
as in the	8
although it is	8
be introduced in	8
filtration efficiencies of	8
limit of the	8
in the built	8
particles are deposited	8
resulting from the	8
two kinds of	8
fine particles are	8
in distilled water	8
by the american	8
and number of	8
outdoor particles on	8
microbiology of the	8
of the cell	8
size and shape	8
during dental procedures	8
surface area of	8
an order of	8
room without air	8
attention should be	8
equivalent to the	8
with the replication	8
equal to or	8
analysis of variance	8
to air pollution	8
no significant difference	8
wearing of masks	8
to the lower	8
and on the	8
nlrp inflammasome activation	8
dominated by the	8
in the lungs	8
also used to	8
the levels of	8
the current work	8
edge of the	8
and detection of	8
order of particles	8
of time and	8
of in vitro	8
the greater the	8
the ambient air	8
were performed on	8
table lists the	8
and droplet nuclei	8
magnitude of the	8
control volume i	8
on the source	8
the strength of	8
at a concentration	8
we note that	8
hepa filter and	8
the target material	8
nanoparticles have been	8
the bsa molecules	8
the average diameter	8
the sampling error	8
and this is	8
penetration coefficient and	8
efficiency with particle	8
before negative staining	8
can still be	8
of electrostatic cleaner	8
geometric standard deviation	8
sc and fl	8
humoral and cellular	8
were performed in	8
are commonly used	8
relative humidity and	8
dispersion in a	8
aerodynamic diameter of	8
much less than	8
limit of detection	8
a kind of	8
of up to	8
numerical investigation of	8
followed by the	8
to the normal	8
on the use	8
also been reported	8
m a m	8
hand side of	8
flow rate q	8
with sizes of	8
that the total	8
air velocity is	8
the sampling period	8
performed the experiments	8
a very small	8
must also be	8
the severe acute	8
accordance with the	8
may be the	8
three times with	8
in the sample	8
locarnini et al	8
airborne particles are	8
loss of infectivity	8
by using the	8
to find out	8
course of the	8
explained by the	8
in the surgical	8
the air exchange	8
the outdoor particle	8
transmission electron microscopy	8
to the case	8
to be an	8
and the value	8
were determined by	8
penetrated by stain	8
the requirement for	8
in size from	8
for the air	8
mass concentration of	8
physical and biological	8
enhancement deposition ratio	8
effects of carbon	8
numerical study of	8
value of the	8
of adenoviral vectors	8
with experimental data	8
aerosolized viral particles	8
the hazards of	8
the filtration velocity	8
is a very	8
the cough velocity	8
role of particle	8
the concentration and	8
the normal distribution	8
particles in exhaled	8
like particles of	8
size and concentration	8
used as an	8
downstream of the	8
for a range	8
rna extraction kit	8
in the previous	8
this study was	8
and its application	8
detected in the	8
the quantum dots	8
chao et al	8
mesoporous silica nanoparticles	8
well as in	8
is the velocity	8
particles could be	8
playing the vuvuzela	8
in dental offices	8
eddy simulation of	8
of the samples	8
efficiency of a	8
in the fend	8
no reuse allowed	8
air filter and	8
model and the	8
the accuracy of	8
also been shown	8
during expiratory activities	8
composed of a	8
addition of a	8
the characteristic of	8
of droplets expelled	8
of surgical flow	8
is very low	8
the indoor particle	8
and lead to	8
compared to a	8
in a typical	8
load in the	8
are composed of	8
growth of the	8
of the virions	8
there are three	8
the existence of	8
the particle mass	8
the fend study	8
the data in	8
the basis for	8
vlp can be	8
the other two	8
cm from the	8
the particles may	8
was provided by	8
of inhaled particles	8
directly from the	8
the gravitational acceleration	8
of governmental industrial	8
number of particle	8
size distribution in	8
into the environment	8
spread of infection	8
of respiratory viruses	8
approval of the	8
is obtained by	8
be associated with	8
m or smaller	8
that the average	8
variations in the	8
decay of the	8
only a small	8
those of the	8
governmental industrial hygienists	8
particle and aerosol	8
allowed without permission	8
of type i	8
for each of	8
in the table	8
the propagation of	8
exposure to the	8
and approval of	8
as opposed to	8
connected to the	8
water and then	8
be calculated with	8
sneezing and coughing	8
defective interfering virus	8
of the measurement	8
sectional area of	8
determined to be	8
cd t cell	8
model has been	8
term exposure to	8
of severe acute	8
velocity of particle	8
without nt were	8
as a model	8
on the market	8
mediated interactions between	8
the infectivity of	8
considered in the	8
has led to	8
times of the	8
humidity and temperature	8
the human body	8
several studies have	8
nanotrap particle incubation	8
in the course	8
upstream of the	8
from the or	8
of temperature and	8
quantitative analysis of	8
three types of	8
of bioaerosol sampling	8
and fl signals	8
differences between the	8
will be described	8
horizontal distance of	8
of oxidative stress	8
necessary to use	8
to determine if	8
between particles and	8
as has been	8
taken into consideration	8
pulsed laser ablation	8
most commonly used	8
used to assess	8
the cbpf plot	8
oxidative stress and	8
is affected by	8
in the development	8
as a carrier	8
was obtained from	8
the average of	8
while the air	8
lower floors of	8
in the test	8
with diameter d	8
for the study	8
and size of	8
a critical review	8
particles are capable	8
comparison to the	8
can be classified	8
particles has been	8
viral rna from	8
is the ratio	8
many of these	8
the mass flow	8
are expected to	8
particulate air filter	8
institute of hvac	8
and the average	8
the mass fraction	8
and the eulerian	8
located on the	8
downstream processing of	8
indoor particle concentration	8
insight into the	8
the establishment of	8
and the results	8
loss rate is	8
was performed using	8
activated carbon filter	8
nps to excipient	8
sampling of airborne	8
refers to the	8
in the sampling	8
source of indoor	8
the deposition velocity	8
a new eulerian	8
could lead to	8
two of the	8
and do not	8
results from the	8
of the laf	8
the pollution source	8
a model for	8
a concentration of	8
particles were detected	8
of the ipe	8
be divided into	8