quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
as shown in fig69
in the case of68
on the other hand57
in the presence of44
can be used to43
severe acute respiratory syndrome40
as well as the37
for particles with diameter36
it should be noted35
it is important to33
should be noted that33
is shown in fig33
on the surface of29
the surface of the29
the minimum sampling volume29
the number of particles29
the size of the26
in the absence of26
the size distribution of26
in the range of25
in thin sections of24
the effect of the24
which is shown in24
the use of a24
at the same time24
have been shown to23
is shown in table23
studies have shown that23
as a function of23
is based on the23
the velocity of the23
as a result of23
in the respiratory tract22
it was found that22
the air conditioning system22
is one of the21
flow rate of l21
one of the most21
airborne microorganisms and dust20
is consistent with the19
the length of the19
to nm in diameter19
in livestock production systems19
of particles in the19
with respect to the18
it is necessary to18
it is obvious that18
microorganisms and dust in18
size distribution of the18
rate of l s18
minutes at room temperature17
particle concentration in the17
for minutes at room17
in the form of17
rift valley fever virus17
a large number of17
in vitro and in17
it is difficult to16
the ability of the16
it is known that16
vitro and in vivo16
in the field of16
it has been shown16
it is possible to16
around the isoelectric point16
the pressure drop of15
reprinted with permission from15
of the sampling tube15
of the respiratory tract15
occupational safety and health15
the diameter of the15
and the number of14
in the united states14
for the purification of14
the relationship between the14
by negative stain iem14
a wide range of14
on the basis of14
a function of the14
a flow rate of14
on the order of14
of defective interfering particles14
been shown to be14
in addition to the14
the dv flow rate14
the total number of14
play an important role13
fraction of particles that13
venezuelan equine encephalitis virus13
it is shown that13
the presence of a13
the particle counter with13
the collection efficiency of13
the particle size distribution13
with diameter less than13
defective interfering particles of13
the nature of the13
has been shown that13
in negatively stained preparations13
the fraction of particles13
the beginning of the13
particles with diameter less13
the exhaled breath of13
is the same as13
it can be seen13
can be found in13
of microorganisms and dust12
was found to be12
can be used as12
was found that the12
the biological effects of12
of particles that exit12
used to determine the12
to ensure that the12
to be taken into12
of the number of12
the human respiratory tract12
it has been reported12
p is the particle12
of influenza a virus12
the influence of the12
in the operating room12
particle distribution at t12
of the buoyant flow12
have been found to12
for the detection of12
for the purpose of12
in the vicinity of12
large sampling flow rate12
thin sections of infected12
the risk of infection12
in terms of the12
a wide variety of12
and dust in livestock12
particle deposition in the11
can be used for11
can be applied to11
is more likely to11
middle east respiratory syndrome11
for the production of11
distance between the occupants11
are shown in table11
smaller than that of11
of the exhaled jet11
are shown in fig11
the results of the11
with diameter larger than11
the ratio of the11
has been shown to11
at the beginning of11
the efficiency of the11
the deposition of particles11
can be expressed as11
is the number of11
the particle counting efficiency11
be noted that the11
to the presence of11
the vicinity of the11
an important role in11
particle distribution and deposition11
is assumed to be11
the particle concentration in11
have been carried out11
scanning mobility particle sizer11
in the context of11
of air filter is11
of the nanotrap particles11
be taken into account11
the directed velocity v10
is much larger than10
the height of the10
the variation with time10
mg of nt ml10
glass fibrous filter paper10
the area of the10
particles formed in the10
sections of infected cells10
of particles with diameter10
the fact that the10
of air cleaning technology10
the presence of the10
of the exposed person10
with large sampling flow10
who has granted medrxiv10
medrxiv a license to10
the resistance of the10
the complexity of the10
can be seen in10
by the use of10
reproductive and respiratory syndrome10
not certified by peer10
nt ml of sample10
d p is the10
is the author funder10
with a diameter of10
the density of the10
that exit the system10
display the preprint in10
it is shown in10
the variation of the10
a major role in10
from the perspective of10
particle counter with large10
which was not certified10
as shown in table10
could be used to10
by a factor of10
is related to the10
the spray drying process10
as compared to the10
a license to display10
masks or face coverings10
porcine reproductive and respiratory10
particles with diameter larger10
in the breathing zone10
of particles on the10
has granted medrxiv a10
the smaller the particle10
granted medrxiv a license10
was not certified by10
for the case of10
the preprint in perpetuity10
at the breathing level10
of particle size in10
to display the preprint10
certified by peer review10
has been reported that10
license to display the10
variation with time of10
at a distance of10
particles that exit the10
with the increase of10
the direction of the10
a result of the10
the influence of nanoparticles10
is a function of10
ratio of nps to10
were processed in parallel10
of nt ml of10
the rest of the10
of vesicular stomatitis virus10
transport and diffusion of9
will be discussed in9
is dependent on the9
have been used to9
the particle and the9
and respiratory syndrome virus9
of the minimum sampling9
of the particle diameter9
the geometry of the9
in the present study9
in the room with9
on the particle size9
it has been demonstrated9
m away from the9
relative humidity on the9
american conference of governmental9
counter with large sampling9
particles were seen in9
h n and h9
can be written as9
it is possible that9
to take into account9
and size distribution of9
the distance between the9
and characterization of a9
the particles and the9
particles at fluid interfaces9
flow rate of the9
have the potential to9
distribution and deposition in9
the position of the9
particle transport and deposition9
from exhalation to inhalation9
to the size of9
for the development of9
and quantitated by qrt9
preprint this version posted9
airflow and particle transport9
the source of the9
washed times with water9
the copyright holder for9
the case of the9
the negative mobility effect9
the pressure drop is9
of rift valley fever9
of this study is9
this version posted july9
holder for this preprint9
that are able to9
the static bias f9
prevent the spread of9
of airborne transmission of9
as a source of9
the breathing level of9
a function of particle9
the mechanics of aerosols9
the same as that9
dv flow rate of9
on the indoor environment9
as shown in figure9
can be attributed to9
are summarized in table9
for this preprint this9
breathing level of the9
the center of the9
china academy of building9
a systematic review and9
was assumed to be9
transition from exhalation to9
copyright holder for this9
velocity of the buoyant9
be attributed to the9
level of the exposed9
the flow rate of9
velocity of m s9
transmission of infectious agents9
particle size distribution of9
purification of virus particles9
has been found to9
this preprint this version9
n and h n9
viral rna was extracted9
interfere with the replication8
of nanoparticles on the8
droplets expelled from the8
editing and approval of8
can be seen that8
of defective viral genomes8
of the particles in8
a m a m8
dust in livestock production8
for each of the8
take into account the8
for occupational safety and8
is the gravitational acceleration8
can also be used8
for a range of8
for the study of8
for the particle counter8
effects of carbon nanotubes8
temperature and relative humidity8
and approval of the8
of nps to excipient8
systematic review and meta8
deposition in indoor environments8
in accordance with the8
in the course of8
the lower floors of8
formed in the gas8
in the process of8
beginning of the operation8
it is easy to8
is proportional to the8
may be due to8
conference of governmental industrial8
used to measure the8
the severe acute respiratory8
the order of particles8
of the filter cake8
airborne bacteria and fungi8
the mass fraction of8
of severe acute respiratory8
the edges of the8
efficiency particulate air filter8
national institute for occupational8
the airflow and particle8
has been demonstrated that8
with time of the8
have been used in8
sc and fl signals8
was added to the8
the use of the8
of the particle concentration8
of the final manuscript8
can be obtained with8
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease8
airborne transmission of infectious8
is the drag coefficient8
we were able to8
in the indoor environment8
institute for occupational safety8
surgical smoke in the8
approval of the final8
collection efficiency of the8
each of the three8
in the gas phase8
particles in thin sections8
of airborne bacteria and8
the filter cake is8
an order of magnitude8
are more likely to8
on the use of8
influence of nanoparticles on8
particles are capable of8
in the development of8
is the ratio of8
of the appearance of8
as well as in8
the course of the8
of infectious agents in8
in the number of8
is the particle diameter8
reuse allowed without permission8
of airborne microorganisms and8
of the order of8
deposition of particles on8
in the fend study8
due to the presence8
with the replication of8
the development of a8
in the treatment of8
of governmental industrial hygienists8
of the bioaerosol sampler8
to the surface of8
the purpose of this8
to the fact that8
the bottom of the8
the sampling flow rate8
the microbiology of the8
viral rna extraction kit8
no reuse allowed without8
at a concentration of8
the particle loss rate8
is close to the8
used in this study8
academy of building research8
the indoor air quality8
in the size range8
particles in exhaled air8
in the flow field8
will not be introduced7
to describe the particle7
plaque assays were performed7
that can be used7
according to the above7
from one or to7
the health effects of7
suspended in the air7
based on the results7
mm particles in diameter7
in agreement with the7
has to be taken7
for particles less than7
this article is protected7
of secondary airborne infection7
was used for the7
for the first time7
the total particle number7
from inhalation to exhalation7
and the influence of7
expelled from the human7
is the velocity of7
human respiratory tract during7
the percentage of particles7
the lower respiratory tract7
to be used in7
role of particle size7
the air exchange rate7
particle deposition and distribution7
infection prevention and control7
in the direction of7
in comparison to the7
the difference between the7
the field of view7
from the human respiratory7
from the viewpoint of7
of venezuelan equine encephalitis7
the case of student7
transmission of influenza a7
the room without air7
tract during expiratory activities7
the range of the7
of a number of7
understanding the risk of7
decay of airborne microorganisms7
the particles in the7
to the development of7
effect of relative humidity7
it has also been7
are shown in figure7
is the case of7
a displacement ventilated room7
of droplets expelled from7
the spread of infection7
drop of air filter7
compared to the case7
one of the main7
of the interaction between7
of the most important7
the biological decay of7
is protected by copyright7
penetration coefficient and deposition7
the risk of secondary7
with time and distance7
to editing and approval7
and deposition in indoor7
the addition of a7
and negative stain iem7
range of particle sizes7
of particles deposited on7
for the delivery of7
was extracted from the7
the ratio of nps7
size distribution and sites7
are listed in table7
the edge of the7
is defined as the7
in the air and7
the horizontal sampling tube7
the results show that7
the particle size and7
we note that the7
in order to quantify7
research is needed to7
nanotrap particles are capable7
has also been shown7
size distribution of particles7
remain suspended in the7
with the exception of7
the development of the7
on the variation with7
the or and the7
in the present work7
measurement of airborne particles7
respiratory tract during expiratory7
linearly proportional to the7
the objective of this7
function of particle size7
the concentration of the7
of the particle and7
which can be used7
similar to that of7
on top of the7
is used as the7
much larger than that7
which is consistent with7
the interaction of particles7
pressure drop of filter7
most of the particles7
used to detect the7
toward understanding the risk7
without nt were processed7
distribution and sites of7
rna was extracted from7
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus7
emission of respirable pathogens7
droplets or particles generated7
risk of secondary airborne7
iem can be used7
aerosol transmission of influenza7
efficiency for particles with7
due to the fact7
normalized concentration at the7
the normalized concentration at7
the stability of the7
transition from inhalation to7
for the appearance of7
a broad range of7
concentration and size distribution7
be deposited in the7
the allowable tube length7
particles are able to7
in the built environment7
nm in diameter and7
nt were processed in7
in order to prevent7
the majority of the7
the sampling volume is7
article is protected by7
have been reported in7
are capable of capturing7
at the university of7
particles in the air7
in order to understand7
are to nm in7
of a surgical mask7
the lower limit of7
is the air velocity7
the increase of pressure7
in good agreement with7
the role of particle7
well viral rna extraction7
increases with the increase7
of defective interfering rnas7
concentration at the breathing7
be found in the7
to account for the7
pressure drop of air7
sites of origin of7
of droplets or particles7
the vast majority of7
in indoor environments with7
of the surrounding interface7
the magnitude of the7
likely due to the7
fluid and biological interfaces7
a strong immune response7
particles less than nm7
in whole human blood6
plays an important role6
particles are found in6
brownian diffusion and electrostatic6
in control volume i6
is shown in the6
the duration of the6
the same as the6
this study is that6
nanoparticles and the environment6
biological effects of carbon6
of virus particles and6
size of the particle6
in the upper airways6
different parts of the6
volume per unit membrane6
interaction of particles with6
order to quantify the6
than that of the6
for a spherical particle6
and the amount of6
in the near field6
is also used to6
particles in the range6
of aerosol transmission of6
to the effect of6
velocity of the particle6
by the presence of6
hazards of surgical smoke6
and respiratory pathogen emissions6
may be used to6
and distance between the6
where f is the6
the central nervous system6
a review of the6
the rate of particle6
cough velocity of m6
seems to be a6
number of petri dishes6
a dv flow rate6
the generation of dvgs6
gas clouds and respiratory6
it is shown from6
proportional to d p6
weight of deposited particles6
the entrance of the6
of influenza virus particles6
in order to reduce6
and the effect of6
particles smaller than nm6
like particles associated with6
of the same size6
average specific filtration resistance6
this suggests that the6
permeate flux u is6
large eddy simulation of6
the viability of the6
particles of a size6
tested the ability of6
the dispersion of particles6
the aerosol transmission of6
with no device use6
as a model for6
the mass flow rate6
the mass concentration of6
with the effect of6
it is found that6
standard deviation of triplicate6
ventilation in airborne transmission6
effects of nanoparticles on6
the end of the6
it is reasonable to6
in the exhaled breath6
time detection of airborne6
fast emergency nasal defense6
from the respiratory tract6
safety and health administration6
the particle deposition velocity6
increase of pressure drop6
drug and gene delivery6
have to be considered6
of healthy human subjects6
with decreasing particle diameter6
be calculated with the6
the fluorescence intensity of6
standard dust holding capacity6
of the present work6
the sum of the6
the average specific filtration6
the spread of droplets6
size in aerosolised pathogen6
during transition from inhalation6
particle dispersion and deposition6
is proportional to d6
use of nanotrap particles6
with the increase in6
with the particle size6
biological decay of airborne6
at china academy of6
extracted from the particles6
infectious agents in the6
i is the particle6
the relationship between nanoparticles6
at the membrane surface6
between nanoparticles and the6
the size range of6
in front of the6
the efficiency of air6
of particle diameter on6
carbon particles formed in6
are included in the6
the particles were then6
in the alveolar region6
of the viral particles6
source of airborne microorganisms6
of air filter in6
and sites of origin6
particle penetration and transport6
of origin of droplets6
the sampling tube is6
floors of the building6
the impact of outdoor6
in order to assess6
science and technology press6
plane with diameter cm6
distribution of the particles6
the wearing of masks6
it has been suggested6
is necessary to use6
the authors declare that6
by means of a6
fraction of the total6
during transition from exhalation6
the permeate flux u6
of the particles are6
attention should be paid6
and transport in a6
the use of nanotrap6
origin of droplets expelled6
the middle of the6
used to represent the6
larger than that of6
coefficient and deposition rate6
animals were exposed to6
clouds and respiratory pathogen6
standard deviation of the6
is expected to be6
have been detected in6
the flow rate is6
or particles generated by6
detection of airborne microorganisms6
a role in the6
several tens of thousands6
results show that the6
of expiratory droplets in6
compared with no device6
the most widely used6
with the following expression6
short period of time6
also be used to6
particles with sizes of6
with or without nt6
are strongly influenced by6
has the potential to6
it remains to be6
heilongjiang science and technology6
hepatitis b surface antigen6
in order to obtain6
is a kind of6
a significant impact on6
has been suggested that6
transmission of infectious diseases6
in the same manner6
indoor air quality and6
have been observed in6
room without air supply6
of the concentration of6
propagation of the exhaled6
the weight of deposited6
for particle with diameter6
remains to be determined6
virus defective interfering particles6
at room temperature and6
pressure drop of structure6
the need for appropriate6
it is interesting to6
the number concentration of6
is obvious that the6
from a number of6
more likely to occur6
of the severe acute6
the dust collecting plate6
we found that the6
the distribution of particles6
between the or and6
effect of sampling time6
can be detected in6
role of ventilation in6
particle load in the6
exposure to air pollution6
to the exhaled breath6
exposed to the exhaled6
of this kind of6
for a long time6
quantitative polymerase chain reaction6
that they have no6
are presented in table6
the location of the6
will be introduced in6
much smaller than the6
at the end of6
is less than the6
results are shown in6
when the number of6
in airborne transmission of6
particle size in aerosolised6
where n is the6
fraction of suspended particles6
with the size of6
and measurement of airborne6
the particle concentration is6
there have been no6
in the nanocomposite microparticles6
of the contact line6
of droplets in the6
one or to another6
relationship between nanoparticles and6
with the number of6
the performance of the6
reduce the risk of6
the hazards of surgical6
studies have been carried6
the air velocity is6
turbulent gas clouds and6
it is known from6
during the ophthalmic examination6
to the air conditioning6
this is consistent with6
exposure to surgical smoke6
the safety of nanoparticles6
the world health organization6
per unit membrane area6
the room with air6
air conditioning system is6
droplets and droplet nuclei6
is the mass concentration6
between the particles and6
no conflict of interest6
a significant increase in6
sampling flow rate is6
the plane with diameter6
of ventilation in airborne6
that the smaller the6
dependent on particle size6
geometric and dynamic parameters6
of the nanocomposite microparticles6
of deposited particles is6
the air change rate6
of hazardous airborne particles6
we could get the6
smaller the particle diameter6
the filter paper is6
is attributed to the6
the filtration efficiencies of6
factors involved in the6
the deposition loss rate6
be expressed as where6
on the survival of6
the appearance of particle6
to the complexity of6
agents in the built6
the particle distribution in6
the percentage of particle6
it is clear that6
for a dv flow6
buoyant flow along the6
the buoyant flow along6
of surgical smoke in6
in the nm to6
in aerosolised pathogen transmission6
as is the case5
the size of a5
has been used to5
is the area of5
were found in the5
of the built environment5
airborne particles in the5
is the particle number5
in terms of particle5
experimental airborne transmission of5
be due to the5
immediately at the mouth5
between the number of5
as pointed out in5
or can we prevent5
the viral nature of5
collected by centrifugation and5
the presence or absence5
when the door is5
at a flow rate5
during the process of5
resistance of the filter5
room with air supply5
have an effect on5
the mouth of the5
the particles on the5
agency for research on5
the effect of particle5
in the generation zone5
with viral supernatants containing5
remain suspended in air5
bioaerosols in indoor environment5
andersen six stage impactor5
in the late s5
the particle loss by5
the minimum number of5
kit and quantitated by5
minimum sampling volume was5
distribution of particles in5
and exfiltrates from the5
in the sampling volume5
negative stain electron microscopy5
p r o o5
to find out the5
on the indoor air5
the turbulent kinetic energy5
that the particles are5
incubated with nt for5
is slightly larger than5
an increase in the5
bound to the nanotrap5
organized and designed the5
negative stain iem can5
on the stability of5
transport of droplets or5
it was shown that5
we prevent the spread5
have been found in5
in a displacement ventilated5
can be used in5
nanoparticles on the environment5
which will not be5
impact of outdoor particles5
be introduced in chap5
efficiency with particle diameter5
the cbpf plot of5
is due to the5
it was reported that5
of the total number5
was used to determine5
of the relationship between5
used to describe the5
a simple surgical mask5
has been developed to5
in the last years5
to jurisdictional claims in5
onto the surface of5
the respiratory tract is5
the air purifier was5
for drug delivery and5
exposure in displacement ventilated5
breath of the infected5
is shown from the5
the concentration of airborne5
particles with the same5
published maps and institutional5
particle sizer and an5
is much less than5
is the particle concentration5
the design of the5
at fluid and biological5
personal exposure in displacement5
in human exhaled breath5
of relative humidity on5
calculated according to the5
that in order to5
be affected by the5
of particles in a5
acting on the particles5
a l p r5
distribution of droplets in5
at the bottom of5
of nt particles to5
in displacement ventilated rooms5
in contrast to the5
in the upper acini5
counting efficiency for particles5
penetration e ciency through5
detected by electron microscopy5
air changes per hour5
of particles at interfaces5
is observed in the5
according to the particle5
air filters in series5
a spherical particle with5
rvfv was spiked into5
could get the following5
inflammation and oxidative stress5
of the small intestine5
with nt for minutes5
the extent of the5
order to understand the5
with regard to jurisdictional5
m particles in figure5
expiration air jets and5
previous studies have shown5
times with water and5
can be calculated with5
is caused by the5
and surface stability of5
of virus particles are5
or and the hallway5
are considered to be5
a part of the5
hvac at china academy5
of the stability of5
the inhaled dose during5
contributed to editing and5
in the current study5
evidence of airborne transmission5
this is called the5
vicinity of the patient5
differences in number of5
the secondary vortex ring5
particles can also be5
of hvac at china5
at each time point5
papillomavirus in the vapor5
this work was supported5
is shown in figure5
particles have been seen5
through the air conditioning5
size distribution of airborne5
degree of particle sizes5
in order to avoid5
effect of the dv5
can give rise to5
this kind of filter5
in the vapor of5
was applied to a5
under the effect of5
which is related to5
particles are likely to5
decay of the exhaled5
been reported that the5
the concentrations of the5
each stage of the5
the concentration degree of5
to the particle size5
the resulting flow patterns5
and the duration of5
and gene therapy vectors5
of pressure drop of5
r n a l5
compared with that of5
contains a variety of5
adapted with permission from5
when the particle counting5
the presence of viral5
sizer and an aerosol5
have no conflict of5
a specific straight duct5
a significant effect on5
concentration of particles in5
inferring from the results5
the presence of nt5
highlights the need for5
to be an important5
of some of the5
number of particle trajectories5
is important to note5
not included in the5
the probability for the5
for the simulation of5
the difference in the5
mobility particle sizer and5
a small amount of5
nature remains neutral with5
multivariate analysis of variance5
institute of hvac at5
used to assess the5
size distribution in the5
efficiency for particle diameter5
the spatial and temporal5
flow rate through the5
infiltration of outdoor air5
conditioning system is running5
deposition in the respiratory5
to be able to5
springer nature remains neutral5
authors declare that they5
or without nt particles5
of the external harmonic5
ranging from to nm5
be used to predict5
bacteria and fungi in5
to the rest of5
was determined to be5
be written as where5
with a smooth surface5
of indoor aerosol particle5
sampling tube should be5
in a typical synthesis5
when playing the vuvuzela5
after h of incubation5
the start of the5
that the use of5
of the particle counter5
density of the particle5
be obtained from the5
bends and behind bends5
surface stability of sars5
exhaled breath of the5
the limit of detection5
this is the first5
washed three times with5
number of sampling points5
the nose and mouth5
rna extraction kit and5
in the center of5
distance of the flow5
regard to jurisdictional claims5
the template was removed5
in a decrease in5
the size and concentration5
from the or to5
plays a major role5
to be capable of5
airborne particle concentration in5
size distributions immediately at5
as illustrated in fig5
in the previous section5
aerosol and surface stability5
jets and droplet size5
the number of deposited5
as the percentage of5
nt for minutes at5
the transport and diffusion5
the use of laf5
to the case with5
characterization of expiration air5
has also been reported5
is in agreement with5
all over the world5
variation of the ipe5
potential implications for reducing5
a significant role in5
be obtained with the5
the present work is5
the concept of the5
average horizontal distance of5
at the mouth opening5
horizontal distance of the5
new particle formation in5
are deposited on the5
of the human lung5
template was removed as5
the external harmonic driving5
and most of the5
particles emitted from a5
on the one hand5
distribution of the ablated5
to that of the5
the interaction of single5
it is called the5
of the indoor environment5
particles of the same5
parallel to the membrane5
the average horizontal distance5
implications for reducing transmission5
concentration of the target5
from the particles with5
in the lung and5
for reducing transmission of5
as a continuous phase5
particle transport in enclosed5
of a series of5
is greater than the5
in the cytoplasm and5
with the help of5
before and after spray5
in the production of5
in the air of5
declare that they have5
to no device use5
particle counting efficiency for5
rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus5
of the nt particles5
can be classified into5
the average concentration in5
of the infected animals5
of host cell dna5
u r n a5
in the following sections5
the surface morphology of5
metals such as iron5
is illustrated in fig5
to reduce the risk5
presence or absence of5
international agency for research5
be used for the5
of the normalized concentration5
should not be used5
order to find out5
probability for the appearance5
and after spray drying5
the immune response to5
is likely due to5
the propagation of the5
been found to be5
to the square of5
with and without nt5
and personal protective equipment5
with the use of5
droplets in the exhaled5
at a rate of5
at each time step5
on the vlp surface5
objective of this study5
two orders of magnitude5
a cough velocity of5
was supported by the5
of bacteria and fungi5
deposition of particles in5
it is seen that5
of deposition velocity behind5
the settling velocity of5
of the negative mobility5
activity of the sirna5
jurisdictional claims in published5
the equation of motion5
by negative staining and5
is used for the5
aspect ratio b a5
assays were performed to5
exfiltrates from the upper5
it may be possible5
should be paid to5
size distribution of droplets5
maps and institutional affiliations5
for research on cancer5
specific straight duct section5
sampling and analysis of5
the upper concentration limit5
indoor environments with a5
the total inhaled dose5
is a way to5
for ellipsoidal particles with5
as in the case5
are used for the5
the penetration e ciency5
can we prevent the5
of airborne influenza virus5
in order to minimize5
outdoor particle penetration and5
have the ability to5
have been used for5
developed in order to5
particles of vesicular stomatitis5
relative humidity and temperature5
dried in a desiccator5
provides an overview of5
the distance from the5
droplet size distributions immediately5
the lower part of5
the decrease of particle5
capable of capturing and5
m s during s5
plays a role in5
a multidisciplinary systematic review5
and infiltration of outdoor5
n a l p5
development of vlp vaccines5
extraction kit and quantitated5
can be clearly seen5
fate in indoor environments5
in the same way5
the aerodynamic particle size5
of particle size distribution5
the movement of particles5
incubated with viral supernatants5
is the same for5
the straight duct behind5
the first and second5
significant effect on the5
the sirna extracted from5
diameter of the particle5
in published maps and5
has been used for5
delivery and gene therapy5
that there may be5
also been shown to5
the development of vlp5
more likely to be5
rate of l min5
nanoparticles deposited in the5
small sampling flow rate5
with the addition of5
of escherichia coli o5
distributions immediately at the5
used to calculate the5
is the radius of5
and designed the studies5
the hazard assessment of5
and the other is5
claims in published maps5
submitted as part of5
was used as a5
drug delivery and gene5
the transport of droplets5
on the plane with5
an aerosol particle sizer5
indoor air quality in5
the trouble caused by5
particles with respect to5
a high concentration of5
regions of the respiratory5
be explained by the5
with and without a5
of the use of5
particles were detected in5
r o o f5
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by the type of5
in air cleaning technology5
same as that of5
to surgical smoke in5
that the toxicity of5
the concentration of particles5
in such a way5
diameter of less than5
to determine the particle5
length of the sampling5
the level of the5
deposition and distribution in5
exposure of the laryngoscopist5
of the exhaled particles5
particles with a diameter5
of particle size on5
over a long period5
that some of the5
in bends and behind5
be the cause of5
the temperature of the5
concentration is less than5
surface temperature of the5
been shown to have5
number of particles deposited5
sirna extracted from the5
e loss of bioefficiency5
u is the air5
be seen in fig5
the sensitivity of the5
of the viral envelope5
due to the difference5
in mice and rats5
of the or table5
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and droplet size distributions5
the bioefficiency of the5
j o u r5
not be introduced here5
diffusion of hazardous airborne5
while the air conditioning5
vlps formed by the5
time of the normalized5
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exhaled breath of healthy5
particle size distribution is5
of outdoor particles on5
and the pressure drop5
were exposed to the5
during the spray drying5
the air in the5
have been described in5
by the thermal plume5
of expiration air jets5
remains neutral with regard5
particles are to nm5
during peak inhalation exhalation5
modeling particle distribution and5
air jets and droplet5
there was no significant5
are present in the5
in the or is5
neutral with regard to5
l p r e5
number of deposited particles5
important to note that5
effect of the particle5
the increase in the5
to the spread of5
from the use of5
influenza a and b5
for the selection of5
is the length of5
to the nanotrap particles5
transmission of the severe5
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the orientation of the5
by a combination of5
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and diffusion of hazardous5
above the manikin head5
environments with a new5
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when the air velocity5
are consistent with the5
they concluded that the5
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the or to the5
total number of particles5
the extent to which5
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breath of healthy human5
hand side of the5
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of particle deposition in5
in order to find5
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dust in livestock houses5
type i surgical mask5
and the use of5
the ability of nt5
the indoor particle concentration5
in the future to5
external force applied to4
in a recent study4
a laser particle counter4
of gene therapy vectors4
rate of increase of4
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the greatest reduction in4
ratio per cross dimension4
play a significant role4
carried out in a4
particles with diameter equal4
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of the straight duct4
dust holding capacity is4
be seen that the4
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exposed person and the4
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sequestered in the mmt4
order to assess the4
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important role in the4
negative stain iem was4
in different indoor environments4
the mask and the4
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nature of these particles4
the assessment of the4
n is the particle4
or nucleic acids in4
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in the generation of4
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the direction of flow4
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the particle settling velocity4
particles generated by respiratory4
influence of particle diameter4
in viral shedding observed4
for the use of4
deposition loss rate is4
size and the duration4
clay and glass particles4
in the boundary layer4
deposition ratio per cross4
reach the human nose4
strains h n and4
in the head and4
to the formation of4
tc was diluted to4
the increase of the4
lognormal probability graph paper4
can be explained by4
laser particle counter and4
the actual separation velocity4
of nanoparticles contained in4
shows the details of4
contributed to the data4
were collected by centrifugation4
are given in table4
vaccines and gene therapy4
particle concentration and deposition4
the care and use4
in the aerosol transmission4
the basis of the4
technology and its application4
microorganisms and dust are4
for the quantum dots4
and reproduction in any4
with the same velocity4
the i o ratios4
with the nanotrap particles4
by respiratory system indoors4
flow rate and the4
the average diameter of4
and the particle diameter4
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the viral rna was4
of the particle is4
of geometric and dynamic4
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particles were incubated with4
significant increase in the4
a combination of acids4
needs to be carefully4
presence of viral dna4
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which is difficult to4
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for prolate ellipsoidal particles4
ratio behind a bend4
from coblation and electrocautery4
was used as the4
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the potential to cause4
particle size in the4
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spherical and ellipsoidal particles4
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to determine the concentration4
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is likely to be4
curve for with particle4
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its most compact state4
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were calculated using the4
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triplicate wells for each4
increase in the number4
of the laf system4
the fraction of suspended4
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fundamentals of air cleaning4
be used as a4
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the brownian force per4
of outdoor air pollution4
calculated with the following4
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it should be considered4
surface morphology of the4
outbreak of severe acute4
we can see that4
in the transmission of4
particles with interfaces and4
the volume of the4
the generation of nanoparticles4
to interfere with the4
have a significant impact4
nanoparticles of transition metals4
capture and enrichment of4
the effectiveness of non4
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particles were capable of4
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counters with medium and4
particles were tested in4
side of the figure4
of the working environment4
the absence of any4
the identity of the4
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the time needed for4
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of temperature and relative4
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the buoyant flow near4
the advanced treatment of4
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from the above analysis4
be included in the4
particles are more likely4
microscopy and statistical modelling4
purification of adenoviral vectors4
resistance of the membrane4
the american conference of4
in the operating theatre4
the efficiency with particle4
for days at doses4
the initial pressure drop4
needs to be paid4
the safety of the4
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relationship between efficiency and4
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the surface layers of4
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a diameter of less4
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the particle reynolds number4
passing them through a4
be considered according to4
is not observed for4
surfaces in the room4
particle distribution resulting from4
the settling velocity is4
control of ventilation in4
size of nvr particles4
is smaller than that4
the effect of opening4
be used to detect4
van der waals forces4
a peak diameter of4
more particles than no4
and relative humidity on4
air quality and climate4
the surface temperature of4
from the beginning of4
of the sirna was4
wastewater reclamation and reuse4
with a new drift4
the shape of the4
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is an example of4
figure of concentration field4
transmission of infection and4
isokinetic sampling is needed4
layers of the protein4
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the upper limit of4
host cell dna and4
aid in establishing public4
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micron and submicron particles4
the transmission dynamics of4
changes in source contributions4
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higher than that of4
three times with ml4
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the range of nm4
considered in this study4
a large or suite4
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n is the number4
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over a range of4
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the side of the4
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the rate at which4
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studies have been conducted4
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the room through the4
it is also called4
were made after the4
c is the mass4
under the influence of4
survival of escherichia coli4
where u is the4
subject to working environment4
of the particle size4
caught in the mask4
the study of the4
the multiplication of the4
the surface of a4
different air cleanliness levels4
cleanrooms and associated controlled4
techniques have been applied4
is equal to the4
they can also be4
to health care workers4
particles are deposited in4
for the majority of4
were added to the4
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the whole particle number4
sampler for the collection4
describe the efficiency with4
were able to detect4
considered according to the4
influence on the particle4
per cross dimension d4
care and use of4
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a function of aerosol4
a distance of m4
the growth of the4
wearing of masks or4
plaque assays to determine4
nt was able to4
as the particle size4
the reliability of the4
have been reviewed by4
membrane adsorbers and monoliths4
deposition on the ground4
of particles in exhaled4
particle is given by4
the particles can be4
fraction of nvr in4
of the ipe with4
is similar to that4
water and then particles4
the volume of air4
were incubated with nt4
of middle east respiratory4
it will be important4
velocity of a particle4
to a variety of4
aerosol transmission of infection4
flocculation and adsorption treatments4
de novo protein design4
through the nuclear pore4
medical grade washable masks4
varied in the range4
microorganisms in the air4
flux u is given4
the standard deviation of4
method is used to4
order of particles cm4
its application in cleanrooms4
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the large number of4
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concentration on the order4
where d is the4
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on the interaction of4
on the collection efficiency4
also present in the4
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increases in aerosol concentrations4
electron microscopy in the4
the possibility of dust4
number of particles emitted4
by passing them through4
use of electron microscopy4
deposition ratio behind a4
in various indoor environments4
mass flow rate of4
order of particles m4
in the reference building4
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it is speculated that4
were tested in plaque4
further research is needed4
deposition in different ventilated4
of the amount of4
the filtration velocity is4
and numerical simulations of4
quantity of cmp wastewater4
when the particle size4
using a mortar and4
has been widely used4
room temperature and washed4
is limited by the4
model has been developed4
the small round particles4
outdoor air infiltrates through4
be taken into consideration4
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enhancement factor of deposition4
mass median aerodynamic diameter4
probability of the appearance4
used to obtain the4
lower limit of air4
for a cough velocity4
was used in the4
in the order of4
the particle diameter on4
be obtained with eq4
deposition velocity behind bend4
establishing public health strategies4
in the original tumor4
when the particle concentration4
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the advantage of being4
on the effect of4
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under the flow rate4
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of the particles on4
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number and size distribution4
shown in figure a4
particle concentration was measured4
by the fact that4
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the temperature difference between4
this research was supported4
the entry of the4
the mask is modelled4
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as the particles are4
a specific type of4
settling velocity of a4
nuclear microporous membrane is4
the andersen six stage4
this method can be4
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airflow and turbulence in4
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the effectiveness of the4
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of m or smaller4
the authors declare no4
nm at a concentration4
tissue culture infectious dose4
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numerical study of the4
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be more than m4
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were obtained from the4
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c d is the4
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digestion in a combination4
at around the isoelectric4
the perspective of the4
the purification of virus4
nt was incubated with4
for the size reduction4
fluorescence wavelength is nm4
that the distribution of4
they have no conflict4
biological activity of the4
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new method to study4
shedding observed at the4
it has been clarified4
lifetime of air filter4
n d p is4
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determined according to the4
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has been introduced in4
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of the immune response4
building and exfiltrates from4
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diffusion and electrostatic forces4
is expressed as the4
induce a strong immune4
the arithmetic average diameter4
is governed by the4
be paid attention to4
viral supernatants containing rvfv4
arrestance of air filter4
the survival of airborne4
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as it can be4
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have been identified in4
in establishing public health4
even around the isoelectric4
through a diffusion dryer4
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during the design of4
tested in plaque assays4
and the concentration of4
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v s is the4
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the morphology of the4
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when compared with the4
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particle deposition rates indoors4
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with sizes ranging from4
is considered to be4
the number of bags4
on the results of4
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not be more than4
to the data analysis4
of the size distribution4
the particle phase is4
development and evaluation of4
that nanotrap particles are4
as seen in the4
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efficiency and pressure drop4
indoor environments such as4
particles are collected on4
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to the production of4
it can be observed4
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the details of the4
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role in determining the4
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expressed in terms of4
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note springer nature remains4
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the particles were collected4
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quantum dots conjugated with4
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dv supply flow rate4
which is equivalent with4
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concentration and deposition in4
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the most penetrating particle4
such as iron and4
a ward cubicle to4
the combined effect of4
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with a peak diameter4
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the concentration of microorganisms4
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concentrations more than m4
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bioaerosol health effects and4
it has to be4
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the radius of the4
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was measured using a4
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have been associated with4
and associated controlled environments4
outdoor particles on indoor4
by the formation of4
was carried out using4
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application in cleanrooms doi4
air cleanliness level in4
the effects of nanoparticles4
effect of opening windows4
ventilation in healthcare premises4
and the distribution of4
shows the relationship between4
the mass of particles4
the filter cake becomes4
to have a high4
toxicity is not observed4
particle sizes that are4
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seen in the figure4
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limit of detection of4
the purification of gene4
in the same study4
particles nm in diameter4
the relationship between efficiency4
high momentum respiratory activities4
dv flow rate increases4
of the current study4
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isolation and characterization of4
fluorescence intensity of the4
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m is the mass4
is on the order4
surgical masks against influenza4
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the velocity of particle4
the american physical society4
particles of different sizes4
is the most important4
and analysis of the4
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in and behind bends4
the figure of concentration4
the structural proteins of4
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the penetration coefficient and4
at a height of4
research was supported by4
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samples without nt were4
that there was no4
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genomic copies per reaction4
the second air filter4
dust holding capacity of4
long periods of time4
with different air cleanliness4
within the range of4
national institutes of health4
through the building envelope4
is mg m for4
the baculovirus expression system4
a short period of4
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theory of the stability4
in shared air spaces4
little is known about4
to determine the optimal4
particles than no therapy4
is the air density4
particle deposition from turbulent4
of particle size and4
human immunodeficiency virus type4
to their small size4
of fine and ultrafine4
the upper respiratory tract4
the temperature difference is4
become one of the4
deformation energy of the4
the composition of the4
order to obtain the4
is hard to be4
are widely used in4
in the laf group4
work was supported by4
the proportion of particles4
were found to be4
by severe acute respiratory4
observed at the university4
that for particles with4
the primary desired outcome4
specific filtration resistance av4
more research is needed4
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus4
is known that the4
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the development of genetic4
aerosol particle concentration and4
results are consistent with4
which are able to4
is in its most4
influence of additional resistance4
minimum number of petri4
the use of cloth4
it was assumed that4
the change in the4
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where l is the4
cells in thin sections4
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particles away from the4
protective equipment during the4
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a separating distance of4
was calculated using the4
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a comparative study of4
limit of air velocity4
number of measuring points4
with interfaces and membranes4
concentration of mg ml4
m above the floor4
in the nuclear field4
over a period of4
the final pressure drop4
in the or and4
in a combination of4
were measured using a4
exhaled particles from the4
the eulerian and lagrangian4
nanoparticles on human health4
the respiratory tract of4
without a surgical mask4
and its application in4
the airborne survival of4
of the experimental setup4
outdoor particles on the4
the average particle size4
method to study infectiousness4
the mechanical characteristics of4
the effects of particle4
mass fraction of nvr4
be seen in the4
biological effects of fullerene4
personal protective equipment for4
are commonly used in4
of viral dna from4
on blood agar plates4
interesting to note that4
with respect to their4
by quantitative polymerase chain4
the infectivity of rvfv4
a recent study of4
is equivalent to the4
the concentration boundary layer4
were assumed to be4
at the entrance of4
the human thermal plume4
a large amount of4
samples without nt particles4
interaction of single particles4
of the electron microscope4
negative stain iem has4
are one of the4
particle diameter on dust4
were performed to determine4
the performance of a4
the boundary limit of4
and washed three times4
of the particle sc4
have also been seen4
which will be discussed4
the calm air chamber4
are several types of4
microwave digestion in a4
development of genetic engineering4
the high concentration of4
is usually used to4
under the action of4
days at doses of4
from person to person4
the nanocomposite microparticles were4
of nanoparticles on human4
deposition of inhaled particles4
in the presence or4
in predicting airflow and4
the sampling error is4
lung where it divides4
particles were made after4
is dominated by the4
particle dispersion in a4
if the air velocity4
the form of a4
of them can be4
air infiltrates through the4
it seems likely that4
penetration and transport in4
surgical smoke produced by4
presence of nt particles4
the physical properties of4
magnetic sector inductively coupled4
in a dental office4
the lifetime of air4
added to ml of4
ellipsoidal particles with aspect4
involved in the aerosol4
table shows the details4
was calculated for each4
a significant reduction in4
the sampling tube should4
used to predict the4
and then particles were4
with water and then4
of the surface layers4
of ventilation in healthcare4
the particle concentration distribution4
force acting on the4
the duration of air4
gene and drug delivery4
from livestock production systems4
as a basis for4
on times standard deviation4
effect of the distance4
the characteristics of the4
health effects and exposure4
important in the future4
the inlet of the4
into the alveolar region4
for the treatment of4
the governing equation for4
the thickness of the4
efficiency curve for with4
is the particle size4
purification of gene therapy4
of hepatitis a virus4
particle counter with small4
of the acinar tree4
have also been found4
hazardous airborne particles in4
membrane filtration processes are4
the probability of the4
whole human blood at4
in the far field4
collection of airborne microorganisms4
of the in vitro4
was used to measure4
total particle number concentration4
in plaque assays to4
as well as a4
the viscosity of the4
of airborne microorganisms in4
of filter media is4
that the filter cake4
is different from the4
of cacl and nacl4
only one of the4
and the efficiency of4
volume of the particle4
the absence of a4
the presence of np4
generation of defective interfering4
of hepatitis e virus4
the distribution of the4
increasing the ventilation rate4
flows on unstructured grids4
across the human blood4
with diameter smaller than4
we would like to4
flow rate on the4
the sizes of the4
of the measurement results4
influenza a h n4
model of surgical flow4
of the influenza virus4
the bronchiole flow direction4
proportional to the square4
efficiency of air filter4
of the figure lie4
two times of the4
separation of virus particles4
were treated for days4
dust in animal houses4
with diameter equal to4
the target pathogen e4
by the nanotrap particles4
suspended in air for4
the filtration performance of4
method is a way4
as well as to4
in order to ensure4
often used as a4
of the friction coefficient4
concentration degree of particle4
through the use of4
three doses of fend4
the development of new4
is found to be4
biological decay of microorganisms4
can be influenced by4
opening windows while the4
if the particles are4
whose fluorescence wavelength is4
and the results are4
is derived from the4
a new method to4
the hepatitis b virus4
an aerodynamic particle sizer4
a delivery system for4
from to nm and4
mechanical properties of the4
order to reduce the4
them through a diffusion4
in the pharmaceutical industry4
provide insight into the4
the size of particles4
titanium dioxide particles are4
if insoluble particles are4
centers for disease control4
enhancing the permeate flux4
treated for days at4
the enhancement deposition ratio4
electrical low pressure impactor4
counter with small sampling4
in close proximity to4
bronchus that enters the4
deformations of the surrounding4
in the bulk region4
of the second filter4
the concentration and size4
in our previous studies4
of exposure to nanoparticles4
as well as particle4
in the base case4
measurements and numerical simulations4
it is not clear4
for all of the4
the particle distribution within4
the prolification of the4
negatively stained preparations of4
the particle captured efficiency4
separating distance of m4
in any medium or4
has been carried out4
the rate of increase4
decreases with the increase4
the other is the4
about the relationship between4
impact on the indoor4
the basis for the4
kind of filter paper4
for with particle diameter4
of single particles with4
are deposited in the4
indoor aerosol particle concentration4
stain iem has been4
compared to the control4
of carbon nanotubes are4
of triplicate wells for4
nm in diameter with4
it should not be4
the exposed person and4
approximately nm in diameter4
based on times standard4
to suspend particles with4
in the upper respiratory4
of the creative commons4
flow patterns and particle4
is taken equal to4
other commercially available beads4
of the flow front4
with quantum dots conjugated4
in exhaled air before4
as high as k4
by electron microscopy in4
the context of the4
is the experimental data4
the removal of nanoparticles4
removed as described above4
transmission potential of sars4
from one student to4
predicting airflow and turbulence4
the negative mobility phenomenon4
in different ventilated rooms4
aerosols of mycobacterium tuberculosis4
vlps assembled from the4
are used to determine4
significant impact on the4
particles deposited on the4
by the american physical4
temperature and washed times4
of the reference building4
was studied for different4
rooms by numerical method4
additional resistance on the4
one of the major4
it is thought that4
have been developed for4
calcium and sodium salts4
the terms of the4
the decay of the4
for the collection of4
sources of emission of4
than the number of4
of the room and4
nuclear air cleaning handbook4
to prevent the spread4
an overview of the4
infection and control of4
more particles than lfo4
which corresponds to the4
quantitative and qualitative particle4
efficiency of the second4
mg based on times4
present in the air4
airborne transmission of sars4