trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
health care workers	85
personal protective equipment	54
vaccination uptake in	47
to vaccination uptake	45
was not tested	44
but determinant was	44
the number of	44
significance was not	43
severe acute respiratory	41
the risk of	38
acute respiratory syndrome	38
linked to vaccination	38
during the covid	34
of the population	34
a license to	31
is the author	31
license to display	31
the author funder	31
granted medrxiv a	31
in the hospital	31
the preprint in	31
medrxiv a license	31
has granted medrxiv	31
who has granted	31
to display the	31
display the preprint	31
copyright holder for	29
holder for this	29
the time of	29
the copyright holder	29
this version posted	29
the use of	28
at the time	27
as well as	27
of healthcare workers	26
prevention and control	26
the study period	25
the index case	25
was not certified	24
risk of infection	24
determinant was positively	24
which was not	24
not certified by	24
by peer review	24
significant negative association	24
a total of	24
x x x	24
certified by peer	24
positively linked to	23
was positively linked	23
significant positive association	23
in health care	23
the proportion of	22
of the covid	22
all rights reserved	22
compared to non	22
review and editing	22
analysis or correlation	21
or correlation coefficient	21
double caret pointing	21
for disease control	21
of personal protective	21
in order to	21
of health care	21
version posted august	20
negatively linked to	20
tested positive for	20
in the copyright	20
caret pointing upwards	20
preprint in the	20
determinant was negatively	20
due to the	20
for this this	20
this this version	20
was negatively linked	20
part of the	19
healthcare workers in	19
world health organization	19
of the epidemic	19
univariate analysis or	18
by multivariate analysis	18
care workers in	18
caret pointing downwards	18
control and prevention	18
tested by multivariate	18
tested by chi	18
during the study	18
overlap propensity score	17
of the disease	17
intensive care unit	17
the absence of	17
positive for sars	17
among health care	17
disease control and	17
anxiety and depression	16
donning and doffing	16
based on the	16
reuse allowed without	16
department of health	16
allowed without permission	16
according to the	16
among healthcare workers	16
no reuse allowed	16
proportion of hcw	15
the impact of	15
was used to	15
use of ppe	15
use of personal	15
positive for covid	15
hcw close contacts	15
as part of	15
hiv care centers	15
the peak of	15
of severe acute	14
for patients with	14
the presence of	14
the outbreak of	14
of the study	14
hcw asymptomatic screening	14
the results of	14
of this study	14
exposure to covid	14
the need for	14
in the same	14
patients with covid	14
risk of covid	13
of coronavirus disease	13
of hcw in	13
of the hcw	13
centers for disease	13
in the early	13
we did not	13
in terms of	13
perceived risk of	13
the importance of	13
influenza vaccination rates	13
cases of covid	13
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	13
the majority of	13
the hcw asymptomatic	13
one of the	13
none of the	13
put on the	13
most of the	12
the spread of	12
more likely to	12
patients and hcw	12
the included studies	12
and intensive care	12
pandemic infl uenza	12
no significant difference	12
there is a	12
in the absence	12
healthcare workers during	12
infection prevention and	12
asymptomatic screening group	12
in the united	12
associated with a	12
a number of	12
rivett et al	12
the emergency department	12
cases in the	12
in our study	11
play a role	11
of the hospital	11
o u r	11
a l p	11
of novel coronavirus	11
r o o	11
this study was	11
were tested for	11
a role in	11
a positive covid	11
l p r	11
the survey was	11
in this study	11
influenza vaccination among	11
n a l	11
p r e	11
r n a	11
at least one	11
u r n	11
health care personnel	11
may not be	11
p r o	11
o o f	11
j o u	11
influenza vaccination of	11
in a large	11
in the community	11
a positive test	11
during the outbreak	10
during the first	10
the current covid	10
a is the	10
international license it	10
such as the	10
available under a	10
the effectiveness of	10
is made available	10
were used to	10
in the hcw	10
propensity score weighting	10
the course of	10
a lower proportion	10
associated with the	10
hcw influenza vaccination	10
made available under	10
of influenza vaccination	10
significant differences in	10
it is made	10
of vaccination uptake	10
under a is	10
who tested positive	10
the study was	10
license it is	10
impact of covid	10
of the cases	10
clinical characteristics of	10
the occupational health	10
seasonal influenza vaccination	10
for healthcare workers	10
there was a	10
a lack of	10
contact with covid	10
preprint in perpetuity	10
to the covid	10
on healthcare workers	10
the hcw symptomatic	10
in the uk	10
role in the	10
conflict of interest	9
of the hcws	9
the coronavirus disease	9
for this preprint	9
the role of	9
the general population	9
the lack of	9
in the first	9
outbreak of covid	9
related to the	9
suspension from work	9
in our hospital	9
of the outbreak	9
psychological impact of	9
and control of	9
days prior to	9
in the study	9
to determine the	9
version posted march	9
risk factors for	9
mental health of	9
the management of	9
the early stage	9
factors associated with	9
for influenza vaccination	9
working in the	9
the fact that	9
the occurrence of	9
take off the	9
and doffing ppe	9
preprint this version	9
transmission of covid	9
increased risk of	9
shortness of breath	9
a cluster of	9
of mycobacterium tuberculosis	9
this preprint this	9
editing data curation	9
higher risk of	9
number of hcws	9
was associated with	9
use of masks	9
healthcare workers and	9
a systematic review	9
tested for covid	9
and editing data	9
the rate of	9
protected from light	9
impact of the	9
of occupational exposure	9
the prevalence of	9
in the us	9
need to be	8
public health england	8
m a n	8
a c c	8
emergency preparedness plans	8
of the sars	8
hcw in the	8
the study population	8
c c e	8
symptomatic household contact	8
could not be	8
the world health	8
is an important	8
the purpose of	8
hcws in the	8
on the other	8
of the included	8
p t e	8
i p t	8
there was no	8
total number of	8
the novel coronavirus	8
and third quartiles	8
household contact screening	8
number of hcw	8
the total number	8
a n u	8
with a positive	8
in relation to	8
for this study	8
of our study	8
t e d	8
the date of	8
and risk factors	8
r i p	8
c e p	8
e p t	8
of a positive	8
workers in a	8
probability of covid	8
to the hospital	8
to be a	8
propensity score weighted	8
first and third	8
due to a	8
those working in	8
u s c	8
the first and	8
in the workplace	8
in hong kong	8
n u s	8
intensive care units	8
test was used	8
return to work	8
be able to	8
emergency preparedness planning	8
e d m	8
of patients with	8
the other hand	8
health workers in	8
symptomatic and asymptomatic	8
c r i	8
among patients with	8
in healthcare workers	8
having a positive	8
beginning of the	8
direct contact with	8
d m a	8
days after the	8
inflammatory bowel disease	8
s c r	8
hcw and non	7
showed that the	7
more than of	7
and hcw symptomatic	7
by healthcare workers	7
the first two	7
days before the	7
for the purpose	7
caring for patients	7
prior to screening	7
as a result	7
a novel coronavirus	7
the need to	7
of the patients	7
for statistical computing	7
of all hcws	7
and vaccination uptake	7
barriers and facilitators	7
center for disease	7
the implementation of	7
a patient with	7
number of cases	7
included in this	7
the overlap propensity	7
the beginning of	7
hcw with a	7
push pull pod	7
vaccination uptake was	7
this may be	7
the duration of	7
influenza vaccination uptake	7
in a hospital	7
in addition to	7
at higher risk	7
exposure to a	7
peak of the	7
of surgical masks	7
in the emergency	7
influenza and pneumococcal	7
is important to	7
infection control measures	7
cases of pneumonia	7
disease prevention and	7
found to be	7
because of the	7
a period of	7
workers during the	7
igm and iga	7
asymptomatic screening arm	7
is shown in	7
of nosocomial transmission	7
of mental health	7
the mental health	7
compared to the	7
college of surgeons	7
of hcw were	7
american college of	7
shown in table	7
use of a	7
the national health	7
antibody levels from	7
cases among hcws	7
polymerase chain reaction	7
weeks of the	7
with a higher	7
a public health	7
it is important	7
was based on	7
in the netherlands	7
the asymptomatic screening	7
in two studies	7
the united states	7
front line hcw	7
and health care	7
this is the	7
with respect to	7
and protected from	7
with mild respiratory	7
admitted to the	6
in an icu	6
positively associated with	6
would not be	6
transmission in the	6
early stage of	6
of sick leave	6
the authors declare	6
both anxiety and	6
hcw identified as	6
at the peak	6
of hcw who	6
to have a	6
study was to	6
be due to	6
hcw symptomatic household	6
in patients with	6
spread of the	6
symbols are used	6
course of the	6
tested for sars	6
retrospective cohort study	6
infected with covid	6
the state of	6
was not required	6
of the survey	6
a review of	6
was studied in	6
avian infl uenza	6
protected by copyright	6
admission for covid	6
determinants that play	6
a designated hospital	6
than of the	6
east respiratory syndrome	6
recommendations of the	6
is protected by	6
on health care	6
results of the	6
at the beginning	6
they had been	6
to estimate the	6
the relationship between	6
on the use	6
health outpatient clinic	6
that play a	6
we used a	6
were more likely	6
for mass vaccination	6
duration of symptoms	6
among frontline healthcare	6
needs to be	6
ministry of health	6
igg and igg	6
month antibody levels	6
at increased risk	6
infectious disease outbreaks	6
community transmission in	6
the ability to	6
pandemic on healthcare	6
testing positive for	6
to get vaccinated	6
occupational health outpatient	6
hospitalized patients with	6
infection among hcws	6
and healthcare workers	6
following symbols are	6
from month to	6
or shortness of	6
a study of	6
to minimize the	6
the united kingdom	6
likely to be	6
their family members	6
days since the	6
that the hcw	6
of the infection	6
the intention to	6
influenza vaccination in	6
used to assess	6
the propensity score	6
the cleveland clinic	6
the push pull	6
facing hcw had	6
the following symbols	6
and icu admission	6
for hcw vs	6
this is a	6
contact with patients	6
article is protected	6
hcw compared to	6
increased risk for	6
of exposed hcws	6
protective equipment for	6
coronavirus infection in	6
of hcw infections	6
in vaccination uptake	6
frontline healthcare workers	6
and influenza vaccination	6
was reported in	6
patients in the	6
close contact with	6
symptoms consistent with	6
of at least	6
hcw having a	6
were included in	6
the healthcare system	6
there is no	6
are shown in	6
during the initial	6
may be due	6
odds of a	6
as shown in	6
chinese center for	6
doctors and nurses	6
that should be	6
hcw had lower	6
diseases due to	6
close contacts were	6
middle east respiratory	6
for pandemic infl	6
and in the	6
source of infection	6
who were tested	6
and clinical characteristics	6
the source of	6
for igg and	6
symptoms at the	6
lower proportion of	6
this article is	6
in hiv care	6
for hcw and	6
higher proportion of	6
date of presentation	6
it is a	6
of hcw testing	6
tested for significance	6
of healthcare worker	6
a significantly higher	6
of transmission of	6
of hcw infection	6
of less than	5
owing to ppe	5
from the chinese	5
be associated with	5
study was approved	5
rt and protected	5
after doffing ppe	5
entry into the	5
the same time	5
the most common	5
review and meta	5
individuals who seroconverted	5
individuals tested for	5
th to th	5
of hospital outbreaks	5
with vaccination uptake	5
this study were	5
diseases society of	5
systematic review and	5
of illness in	5
at the same	5
was obtained from	5
patients with suspected	5
workers in england	5
for coronavirus infection	5
and mental health	5
hematological patients were	5
at that time	5
complaints of discomfort	5
reporting exposure to	5
and editing conceptualization	5
outbreak in china	5
tuberculosis in health	5
loss of appetite	5
prevention and care	5
reduce the risk	5
loss of taste	5
the general community	5
suspended from work	5
infectious diseases society	5
individuals at month	5
risk of acquiring	5
number of patients	5
illness in the	5
on the basis	5
it is not	5
study of hcw	5
member with covid	5
epidemiology of and	5
onset of illness	5
and after the	5
hours to hours	5
the identification of	5
since the first	5
by the ethics	5
determinants were studied	5
a family member	5
symptoms of cough	5
of pneumonia in	5
proportion of covid	5
level of occupational	5
had a lower	5
hcw who tested	5
majority of the	5
for management of	5
phases of the	5
that there is	5
was found in	5
of n masks	5
of anxiety and	5
the introduction of	5
differences in antibody	5
universal masking and	5
it is likely	5
from work and	5
authors declare no	5
due to their	5
of cases from	5
participated in the	5
shown in figure	5
conflicts of interest	5
more than days	5
during the current	5
or in the	5
were used for	5
and use of	5
who had been	5
sent to home	5
described in the	5
is possible that	5
the first positive	5
characteristics of hospitalized	5
no conflict of	5
publicly available data	5
an infectious disease	5
was low and	5
the percentage of	5
of infection from	5
per housing unit	5
areas of the	5
which more than	5
healthcare worker infections	5
sectional survey study	5
in the index	5
of the studies	5
the hospital setting	5
sas and sds	5
a higher uptake	5
risk to hcw	5
cases from the	5
the chinese center	5
of and risk	5
with a high	5
it is possible	5
burden of covid	5
statistically significant differences	5
the pull pod	5
in healthcare settings	5
for igm and	5
pneumonia in wuhan	5
in accordance with	5
shown in the	5
risk of depression	5
to be vaccinated	5
society of america	5
with inflammatory bowel	5
of face masks	5
the early phases	5
transmission of sars	5
a reduction in	5
rates of infection	5
statistical analyses were	5
to our knowledge	5
with novel coronavirus	5
the ipc team	5
early phases of	5
health care facilities	5
studies have shown	5
approved by the	5
infectious diseases due	5
vaccination rates and	5
prevalence of comorbidities	5
the treatment of	5
lack of time	5
our analysis of	5
was used for	5
the epidemic in	5
departments and professions	5
hcw vaccination program	5
of the respondents	5
have to be	5
and it is	5
at all times	5
surgical care during	5
obtained from the	5
be attributed to	5
caring for covid	5
the sars outbreak	5
the incubation period	5
baseline characteristics of	5
to account for	5
postexposure antiviral prophylaxis	5
the basis of	5
and duration of	5
use of surgical	5
for a patient	5
should not be	5
hcws testing positive	5
interspersed repetitive unit	5
during the last	5
on the same	5
we aimed to	5
should be considered	5
infection control and	5
before the peak	5
with the index	5
time of the	5
infections among hcws	5
the disease and	5
sars and mers	5
have shown that	5
is likely that	5
part of a	5
family member with	5
hospital for patients	5
close contacts and	5
data from the	5
resulted in a	5
review of the	5
the criteria for	5
to th may	5
a and b	5
vaccination of hcws	5
of hospitalized patients	5
of the pandemic	5
of a cluster	5
nhs foundation trust	5
of taste and	5
and minimally symptomatic	5
to home isolation	5
the ethics committee	5
contact screening groups	5
the relationships between	5
elective outpatient surgeries	5
during the early	5
month to month	5
factors for coronavirus	5
uptake of influenza	5
to return to	5
population per housing	5
workers during covid	5
of donning and	5
infection in health	5
emerging infectious diseases	5
a year old	5
and public health	5
of hcw with	5
the aim of	5
was required for	5
ppe and antiviral	5
masks worn by	5
of symptom onset	5
full text review	5
there were hcw	5
may also be	5
to assess the	5
and lack of	5
mycobacterial interspersed repetitive	5
friends and relatives	5
vaccination uptake among	5
an increased risk	5
the push pod	5
nosocomial transmission of	5
the burden of	5
inconvenience at work	5
min at rpm	5
of hcws and	5
the incidence of	5
onset of symptoms	5
care workers and	4
third quartiles corresponds	4
in china during	4
on immunization practices	4
when the propensity	4
the sample size	4
test had presenting	4
center line of	4
significantly higher uptake	4
the hcw community	4
was the most	4
a large healthcare	4
hospital in madrid	4
a large proportion	4
risk of tuberculosis	4
of the workers	4
report of cases	4
from individuals who	4
suspected api patient	4
prevalence of infection	4
coronary artery disease	4
included in the	4
first two weeks	4
for poor outcomes	4
data were collected	4
healthcare workers are	4
and upper hinges	4
in the asymptomatic	4
in the covid	4
the front line	4
hcw and patient	4
national reporting of	4
median age was	4
on the ward	4
the development of	4
mild respiratory complaints	4
between the first	4
the hcw have	4
the tuberculin test	4
living with hiv	4
were reported in	4
stem cell transplantation	4
comparison of the	4
median fluorescence intensity	4
characteristics of and	4
of a report	4
putting on and	4
in washington state	4
differences in the	4
converting enzyme inhibitors	4
an asymptomatic or	4
we were not	4
to the highest	4
a report of	4
important to note	4
health and care	4
hinges correspond to	4
of an outbreak	4
at least preventable	4
in the past	4
proportions of hcw	4
the extent of	4
the case of	4
of anxiety in	4
the median of	4
for a median	4
previous studies have	4
from the hcw	4
protective equipment and	4
typing of mycobacterium	4
to the laboratory	4
admission to the	4
outcome in our	4
boxes depicts the	4
the transmission of	4
was to describe	4
distance between the	4
patients with inflammatory	4
the outer layer	4
for health care	4
that have been	4
viral carriage on	4
dynamics in wuhan	4
who seroconverted from	4
is required to	4
that could be	4
the exposure occurred	4
each category of	4
psychological health status	4
temporal dynamics in	4
to take a	4
with more than	4
score weighted proportions	4
acute respiratory illness	4
for individual factors	4
our previous work	4
in contact with	4
the work of	4
of the x	4
and their household	4
infections in hcw	4
of sars in	4
the highest or	4
be taken into	4
large numbers of	4
no conflicts of	4
advisory committee on	4
that tested for	4
the end of	4
and which controlled	4
the peak in	4
no symptoms at	4
hcws in our	4
of the work	4
and transmissibility of	4
were washed three	4
a median of	4
viral shedding and	4
in ohio and	4
as long as	4
infectious disease outbreak	4
tuberculosis among health	4
for the general	4
greater risk of	4
extracted from the	4
and hcw are	4
first positive rrt	4
was approved by	4
symptoms of covid	4
were admitted to	4
and hcw had	4
risk factors of	4
caused by the	4
the center line	4
minimally symptomatic hcw	4
identified in the	4
is the first	4
possible community transmission	4
two weeks of	4
most of these	4
a cohort of	4
other healthcare settings	4
derived from emergency	4
people living with	4
role in vaccination	4
risk of transmission	4
and care excellence	4
spread of covid	4
on nosocomial infection	4
national health commission	4
in viral shedding	4
the severe acute	4
analysis of the	4
that they had	4
hcw risk for	4
in the setting	4
and for iga	4
implications for the	4
of hcw to	4
corresponds to the	4
outbreak of sars	4
a result of	4
of hcws testing	4
with or without	4
admission compared to	4
angiotensin receptor blockers	4
in more than	4
proportion had fever	4
relation to vaccination	4
and community settings	4
hcw with or	4
fever or shortness	4
suggesting that the	4
health commission of	4
early transmission dynamics	4
decreased during the	4
the outcomes of	4
to investigate the	4
in which more	4
two or more	4
and ancillary hcws	4
not able to	4
important lessons from	4
summary of a	4
presenting symptoms of	4
the lower and	4
restriction fragment length	4
on the front	4
washed three times	4
integrated health system	4
was similar for	4
personnel with covid	4
density of nurses	4
before treating patients	4
a day period	4
care during epidemics	4
in a health	4
within each category	4
and personal protective	4
iqr of the	4
can result in	4
minimum number of	4
epidemic in israel	4
the prevention and	4
with a mean	4
to their patients	4
determinants of vaccination	4
hcw testing positive	4
the line list	4
patients with novel	4
seemed to be	4
prevalence of sars	4
used by hcw	4
of being a	4
symptomatic household contacts	4
had been in	4
testing positive through	4
diamond princess cruise	4
health behaviour models	4
hcw vaccination rates	4
for the hcw	4
absences days were	4
staff working in	4
along with the	4
the same ward	4
with implementation of	4
three italian hospitals	4
an increase in	4
were defined as	4
were higher in	4
whiskers extend from	4
were based on	4
the surgical cap	4
of the current	4
worn by hcw	4
in emergency departments	4
stage of the	4
all statistical analyses	4
the setting of	4
household contacts were	4
with a hcw	4
lower odds of	4
with active tb	4
occupational exposure to	4
a retrospective cohort	4
initial hours of	4
stem cell transplant	4
of the following	4
in the presence	4
in the province	4
the frontline of	4
infection control practices	4
to mitigate the	4
coronavirus from patients	4
their knowledge of	4
large proportion of	4
in the cchs	4
known to be	4
hcw had higher	4
the interquartile range	4
the risk to	4
to a family	4
transmission dynamics in	4
the protective clothing	4
the median age	4
we could not	4
assess statistically significant	4
at a designated	4
for infectious disease	4
the minimum number	4
two authors independently	4
have been infected	4
had lower odds	4
in most of	4
levels were higher	4
weighted odds ratio	4
risk for covid	4
were sent to	4
weighting method was	4
to the interquartile	4
had higher odds	4
a comparison of	4
had to be	4
dynamics in viral	4
from an asymptomatic	4
princess cruise ship	4
added and incubated	4
were not able	4
and sds scores	4
higher risk for	4
higher levels of	4
from the coronavirus	4
had fever or	4
highest or lowest	4
in our health	4
hcws in their	4
symptomatic screening arm	4
health system with	4
correspond to the	4
risk for hcw	4
the participating hospitals	4
are at higher	4
staff and patients	4
lower risk of	4
care during the	4
from emergency preparedness	4
hcw in guangdong	4
ethical approval was	4
of hospital employees	4
with or of	4
events in the	4
the uptake of	4
the onset of	4
the intensive care	4
asymptomatic and minimally	4
the api patient	4
similar proportion of	4
march th and	4
hcw and hcw	4
cumulative prevalence of	4
rate of infection	4
that were found	4
study found that	4
and eye protection	4
antibody decay rates	4
the present article	4
written informed consent	4
from the hinge	4
influenza vaccination by	4
of cases of	4
is also a	4
experience of covid	4
for suspension from	4
avian or pandemic	4
depicts the median	4
antibody levels by	4
we aim to	4
our health system	4
according to a	4
seven of the	4
and their family	4
in the general	4
committee on immunization	4
for home isolation	4
and pneumococcal vaccination	4
with severe covid	4
the proportions of	4
contact with the	4
quartiles corresponds to	4
was carried out	4
higher odds of	4
odds for sars	4
exposures of hcws	4
air changes per	4
id validation sticker	4
transmissibility of covid	4
at this time	4
on the medical	4
of infection and	4
hinge to the	4
the advisory committee	4
care personnel with	4
hcw symptomatic and	4
or lowest value	4
of infectious diseases	4
centre for disease	4
lowest value within	4
would occur in	4
in each clinical	4
generalized anxiety disorder	4
hospital with beds	4
transmission of infection	4
rank test was	4
workers are at	4
public health emergency	4
national institute for	4
of exposure to	4
on ward f	4
with more females	4
to describe the	4
as compared to	4
mass vaccination and	4
acquisition of infection	4
the articles that	4
line of boxes	4
analyses were performed	4
novel coronavirus outbreak	4
early in the	4
whether or not	4
patients infected with	4
reported in studies	4
chest distress or	4
in a tertiary	4
and tested positive	4
in a number	4
electronic data capture	4
did the hcw	4
of being infected	4
out of the	4
us surgeon general	4
positive through the	4
of infection among	4
preparedness plans for	4
hcw during the	4
were added and	4
the context of	4
respiratory viruses on	4
discomfort owing to	4
cases in mali	4
wilcoxon rank test	4
distress or dyspnea	4
r foundation for	4
a significant positive	4
at designated hospitals	4
characteristics of health	4
which controlled for	4
trust in the	4
in our previous	4
of hcw was	4
novel coronavirus disease	4
first experience of	4
a novel approach	4
at risk of	4
score weighting method	4
status of hcw	4
a similar proportion	4
nurses and doctors	4
face mask availability	4
take a break	4
different levels of	4
can be attributed	4
the american college	4
had presenting symptoms	4
prior to testing	4
during and after	4
of hcws in	4
the hinge to	4
were female and	4
cases according to	4
using the variables	4
guidelines for the	4
influenza vaccination and	4
of the respective	4
on the proportion	4
the us surgeon	4
foundation for statistical	4
community transmission was	4
to identify the	4
in hcw was	4
that there was	4
as described in	4
we assume that	4
in the world	4
is not possible	4
to reduce the	4
to assess statistically	4
in most cases	4
with the highest	4
universal pandemic precautions	4
hcws and their	4
in hospitals in	4
are consistent with	4
risk for infection	4
the distance between	4
over the course	4
upper hinges correspond	4
or minimally symptomatic	4
underwent tb screening	4
by the who	4
directed to a	4
in this review	4
started with a	4
association was found	4
and important lessons	4
our results may	4
risk assessment and	4
well as the	4
for disease prevention	4
provided by the	4
of entry into	4
the diamond princess	4
th and th	4
risk of insomnia	4
aerosol and surface	4
uptake in all	4
in antibody levels	4
lower and upper	4
the hcw had	4
to be the	4
intention to get	4
during the period	4
and the psychological	4
the probability of	4
overall proportion of	4
nausea or vomiting	4
lessons from the	4
a health care	4
from seropositive individuals	4
consistent with covid	4
from the time	4
study was conducted	4
high risk of	4
of these studies	4
the respective hinge	4
with pneumonia in	4
of close contacts	4
autologous and allogeneic	4
changes per hour	4
the availability of	4
the trend for	4
for severe acute	4
institute for health	4
seasonal influenza and	4
owing to the	4
are at increased	4
the triage area	4
community health workers	4
cases in patients	4
of cases in	4
during this pandemic	4
regardless of the	4
as severe acute	4
in spite of	4
the psychological impact	4
up to of	4
mental health outcomes	4
the overall proportion	4
at a large	4
the period of	4
the hcw was	4
icu admission for	4
access to the	4
in the context	4
for health and	4
the zung self	4
to the first	4
the infection to	4
of hcw and	4
risk of vaccination	4
for the management	4
hcw should be	4
and that these	4
in a cohort	4
asymptomatic or minimally	4
over a day	4
patients with pneumonia	4
at greater risk	4
clinical probability of	4
care workers at	4
of and important	4
associated with uptake	4
the hcw and	4
with regard to	4
fragment length polymorphism	4
for the number	4
levels between groups	4
there were no	4
sampling of hcw	4
european centre for	4
infected with sars	4
novel coronavirus from	4
pneumonia in china	4
the initial hours	4
medrxiv preprint figure	4
training on the	4
logistic regression models	4
of an emerging	4
to participate in	4
time of testing	4
from included studies	4
had been infected	4
of boxes depicts	4
lower proportions of	4
index case was	4
logistic regression model	4
physical and mental	4
commencing days prior	4
extend from the	4
health of medical	4
large healthcare system	4
date of symptom	4
risk of anxiety	4
of the nhs	4
median of mfis	4
should be made	4
infected pneumonia in	4
vaccination of health	4
lower proportion had	4
at the hospital	4
from patients with	4
to work when	4
were involved in	4
of respondents felt	4
we believe that	4
or postponing elective	4
the hospital only	4
to patients with	4
higher compared to	4
defi ned as	4
of ppe and	4
risk of exposure	4
to the occupational	4
plates were washed	4
category of the	4
seroconverted from month	4
working at a	4
with onset of	4
results from a	4
contact with a	4
shedding and transmissibility	4
to punch in	4
to be an	4
not possible to	4
as previously described	4
to treat all	4
we found that	4
was performed to	4
their household contacts	4
antibody levels between	4
the trend of	4
proportion of hcws	4
of positive cases	3
in response to	3
staff from the	3
reporting of hcw	3
for the study	3
screening to prevent	3
at fhmc was	3
periods of sick	3
a hcw that	3
long periods of	3
required for this	3
sticker was required	3
covid infections in	3
to a nearby	3
seems to be	3
routine use of	3
a close contact	3
of the exposed	3
and removing ppe	3
health of hcw	3
have led to	3
molecular typing of	3
infection can be	3
of air changes	3
are presented in	3
according to level	3
for of the	3
identification of hcw	3
intention to be	3
more than nurses	3
aim of this	3
personal protection equipment	3
seroreverted for igm	3
of the positive	3
a hospital in	3
we used the	3
of infectious disease	3
number of alert	3
developed symptoms and	3
positive test results	3
high level of	3
higher uptake in	3
could reduce the	3
a higher density	3
guidelines on the	3
a minimum of	3
and a similar	3
is an open	3
suggests that the	3
to of all	3
rates among hcw	3
a free text	3
with a patient	3
and the number	3
exposure to contaminated	3
access article distributed	3
patients critically ill	3
hospital medical center	3
negative association n	3
that were studied	3
in patients and	3
employee entrances were	3
of our emergency	3
assigned to specific	3
were working in	3
was identified in	3
in the supplementary	3
screening of all	3
have been used	3
for comparison of	3
for the treatment	3
a lot of	3
igg at month	3
section of the	3
adverse effects of	3
or immunosuppressive disease	3
hospitals were tested	3
transmission among hcws	3
all risk groups	3
asymptomatic screening programme	3
of the most	3
of antibody responses	3
before and after	3
clinic health system	3
control of covid	3
universal masking for	3
were limited by	3
of the i	3
patients and other	3
during a mers	3
greater proportion of	3
a further two	3
or more cases	3
was applied to	3
of patients and	3
kinetics of antibody	3
low prevalence of	3
confidence in the	3
punch in for	3
use of face	3
they should be	3
a decrease in	3
in the present	3
was slightly higher	3
social contacts and	3
postponing elective surgeries	3
returned to work	3
somewhat confident or	3
to work was	3
discomfort caused by	3
in admitted covid	3
of hcws at	3
simplified version of	3
symptoms and tested	3
was continued for	3
accordance with the	3
to le caret	3
was assessed using	3
number of positive	3
transmission in other	3
be prevented by	3
did not report	3
of hcw during	3
could enter the	3
in of the	3
we found a	3
igm and or	3
the cumulative prevalence	3
and predisposing determinants	3
the needs of	3
incubation period of	3
it is also	3
established by motivation	3
was to determine	3
and emergency preparedness	3
b in breda	3
intention is established	3
risk of contracting	3
that they were	3
may increase the	3
disease and were	3
month plus month	3
and history of	3
there was an	3
with confirmed case	3
to do so	3
with coronavirus disease	3
underwent a minimum	3
the light of	3
and iga levels	3
psychological perceptions of	3
to contaminated body	3
medical surgical mask	3
of our programme	3
precautions have been	3
the health care	3
at the end	3
is required for	3
have been confirmed	3
to obtain a	3
demographic and clinical	3
of cases among	3
articles were included	3
access to ppe	3
infections in the	3
of positive hcw	3
transmission in noord	3
peak in admitted	3
infection in a	3
they were not	3
any of the	3
of pneumonia among	3
this approach was	3
sore throat and	3
a hcw was	3
proportion of cases	3
to continue to	3
sticker were directed	3
and risk perception	3
underwent chest x	3
on and removing	3
in the case	3
alone if elective	3
and willingness to	3
api patient was	3
acquire and transmit	3
distributed under the	3
clinical course was	3
might be more	3
to healthcare workers	3
pull pod was	3
the intention of	3
cases of avian	3
the madrid autonomous	3
we performed a	3
an outbreak of	3
may be a	3
through one entrance	3
that there were	3
uptake in the	3
validation sticker was	3
management of a	3
can be found	3
studied in relation	3
in this population	3
by antibody serology	3
travellers and icp	3
no significant differences	3
committee of the	3
diagnosis of covid	3
and social distancing	3
the common cold	3
compared with the	3
proportion of males	3
for the other	3
throughout the outbreak	3
of health and	3
were instructed to	3
days after admission	3
confirmed cases of	3
a higher risk	3
at the th	3
the timing of	3
iga and igm	3
in previous outbreaks	3
for coronavirus disease	3
on the hcw	3
risk of the	3
data were collated	3
study of healthcare	3
study did not	3
of the first	3
of asian and	3
was most likely	3
nhs health research	3
and coping strategies	3
patients with active	3
frontline health care	3
the hcw were	3
cleveland clinic health	3
and more than	3
our results for	3
models were used	3
during min at	3
approval was not	3
to the total	3
for healthcare epidemiology	3
of vaccination was	3
our world in	3
sample size for	3
may reduce the	3
did not have	3
shortage of personal	3
coping strategies during	3
there are some	3
employee vaccination drive	3
even with the	3
under the terms	3
drive at fhmc	3
and its impact	3
during the coronavirus	3
patients and the	3
dizziness or palpitation	3
relationships between people	3
to the public	3
the value of	3
to protect themselves	3
included if they	3
for full text	3
vaccination uptake significance	3
as soon as	3
highlighted the importance	3
in wa state	3
data from included	3
on sick leave	3
hypoxemic respiratory failure	3
and isolation of	3
version of the	3
we designed a	3
factor associated with	3
the nhs act	3
outbreak in the	3
to specific patient	3
igg and iga	3
that we were	3
employees without the	3
research authority algorithm	3
sectional survey of	3
of a validated	3
and when the	3
a lower risk	3
to maintain the	3
sequencing of positive	3
with the sars	3
march th to	3
recommendations for management	3
assigned to the	3
for routine care	3
the hcw felt	3
and or igg	3
the field of	3
in all risk	3
titles and abstracts	3
they were in	3
seem to be	3
was mentioned in	3
of infection at	3
test positive for	3
may have been	3
hcw with mild	3
that the risk	3
caused long periods	3
to screening and	3
hiv prevention and	3
the employee health	3
travellers visiting friends	3
to respond to	3
as a reason	3
had contact with	3
regression models were	3
did not receive	3
isolation commenced from	3
virus detected on	3
the hospital infection	3
terms of the	3
and infectious diseases	3
hcw were infected	3
we hope that	3
in those perceiving	3
of individuals from	3
in baseline characteristics	3
if the index	3
with respiratory complaints	3
and environment for	3
control of influenza	3
remainder of the	3
educated all hcws	3
confident or greater	3
levels of hcw	3
the fi rst	3
proportion of virus	3
of smell or	3
highly infectious diseases	3
that at least	3
one in a	3
with different levels	3
fluids in healthcare	3
china during the	3
the society for	3
to be at	3
retrieved via media	3
responding to the	3
mild respiratory symptoms	3
carriage on the	3
more than one	3
for novel coronavirus	3
outer surface of	3
not be generalizable	3
incidence of covid	3
occupational health department	3
to be able	3
the employee vaccination	3
the risks of	3
prepared they felt	3
on use of	3
body fluids in	3
infl uenza in	3
majority of hcws	3
joint mission on	3
with the knowledge	3
patients with respiratory	3
coronavirus disease pandemic	3
of medical staff	3
month after the	3
of seropositive subjects	3
cluster of infections	3
to use the	3
presentation to the	3
with influenza and	3
of the proportions	3
percentages indicate the	3
reported confirmed cases	3
than the non	3
seropositive subjects within	3
sources of infection	3
of masks and	3
vaccination drive at	3
the hospital with	3
symptoms prior to	3
the daunting experience	3
february th to	3
using a sequential	3
hospital healthcare workers	3
or suspected cases	3
for public health	3
working in a	3
hcws believed that	3
taken into account	3
and without epidemiological	3
infection in the	3
very good excellent	3
of infection was	3
this is especially	3
up telephone consultation	3
should be performed	3
season by the	3
of this review	3
median age of	3
get vaccinated which	3
and health of	3
place of work	3
ethics committee of	3
should be cleaned	3
in the other	3
in hospital c	3
in high risk	3
equipment for preventing	3
transmission accounted for	3
significant increase in	3
in the period	3
that these symptoms	3
the clinical course	3
at risk for	3
a nasopharyngeal swab	3
in the future	3
characteristics of studied	3
of clinical areas	3
for entry and	3
were directed to	3
caused by wearing	3
to create a	3
using the lr	3
specified as continuous	3
was identified as	3
april to th	3
hours of management	3
the workers had	3
in the outbreak	3
with positive sars	3
mycobacterium tuberculosis in	3
hcw employed in	3
the utility of	3
and month seropositive	3
contribute to the	3
higher in those	3
the donning procedure	3
lfel et al	3
hair should be	3
with symptoms of	3
institutions to improve	3
groups with different	3
had no symptoms	3
hand hygiene and	3
the public health	3
and control measures	3
screening of health	3
positive to coronavirus	3
of positive covid	3
to continue working	3
during an epidemic	3
and did not	3
testing for covid	3
from the hospital	3
close contact as	3
at month plus	3
than the general	3
in the management	3
in persons with	3
hcws at the	3
the ratio of	3
designed the study	3
hospitals in wuhan	3
thirst or dry	3
characteristics and outcomes	3
were performed for	3
be called as	3
which is a	3
writingreview and editing	3
of respiratory viruses	3
were carried out	3
hcw felt in	3
vaccinated which is	3
the most important	3
the online version	3
were collected from	3
during a period	3
analysis for the	3
the infection was	3
and therefore would	3
for hcw influenza	3
month and month	3
or their family	3
were invited to	3
the sars epidemic	3
state of the	3
the employees were	3
from the same	3
there is also	3
evidence suggests that	3
publicly reported confirmed	3
approval under section	3
in the field	3
all of the	3
figures a and	3
in hcw in	3
korea centers for	3
were associated with	3
with a lower	3
respiratory complaints and	3
and to punch	3
and skin erosion	3
excluded from work	3
percentage of positive	3
of the asymptomatic	3
prior to the	3
requiring ethical approval	3
month of follow	3
second week of	3
patients at risk	3
and nosocomial outbreaks	3
personnel with potential	3
this investigation is	3
of determinants that	3
found a significant	3
universal use of	3
days of the	3
with the novel	3
hcw have been	3
in some cases	3
risk of bias	3
found that the	3
workers in the	3
can act as	3
in a year	3
authors declare that	3
vaccination rates among	3
room for doffing	3
efforts should be	3
contacts of a	3
were conducted in	3
to work in	3
for institutions to	3
to exposure to	3
in the group	3
faced by healthcare	3
of avian infl	3
patients were admitted	3
incubated during min	3
high proportion of	3
contaminated body fluids	3
state alone if	3
the psychological perceptions	3
of ppe by	3
of the articles	3
association n coefficient	3
declare no conflict	3
information retrieved via	3
of the advisory	3
on coronavirus disease	3
in their knowledge	3
workers and the	3
rational use of	3
language and environment	3
caring for the	3
of viral rna	3
the command center	3
a language and	3
a medical ward	3
from the national	3
ohio and florida	3
had lower proportions	3
for patients critically	3
from requiring ethical	3
aerosol generating procedures	3
of the society	3
based on our	3
was given as	3
occurred in the	3
from the affected	3
the types of	3
was significantly higher	3
of infection were	3
world in data	3
felt at least	3
the test was	3
in the majority	3
those who had	3
is established by	3
a combination of	3
professions in which	3
preventing highly infectious	3
in the second	3
in other healthcare	3
presumed level of	3
included studies reported	3
and hcw in	3
suggest that hcw	3
was provided to	3
of secondary antibody	3
workers had confirmed	3
protective equipment in	3
university hospitals nhs	3
increase the risk	3
calculated for all	3
or greater in	3
or dry throat	3
the very beginning	3
visiting friends and	3
participants working in	3
outbreak of pneumonia	3
asymptomatic or pre	3
nearby vaccination team	3
higher density of	3
infections in healthcare	3
workers and patients	3
infection during the	3
mandatory influenza vaccination	3
the transplant unit	3
the hospital environment	3
the nhs health	3
province of noord	3
has also been	3
identified as patient	3
influenza season by	3
median time of	3
working in areas	3
should be based	3
universal masking in	3
wa state alone	3
the multivariable model	3
suspected or confirmed	3
healthcare epidemiology of	3
epidemiology of america	3
did not include	3
pod was completed	3
genomic dna was	3
during the push	3
preventable covid infections	3
in china the	3
of alert cases	3
and attitudes among	3
licensed independent practitioners	3
epidemiological and clinical	3
aim was to	3
were also asked	3
of a possible	3
elective outpatient procedures	3
to manage covid	3
high risk setting	3
extracted from cultures	3
to the tuberculin	3
associated with mental	3
not wearing masks	3
of the us	3
subjects within each	3
of the affected	3
workers in wuhan	3
in the electronic	3
for donning and	3
at least two	3
than those in	3
for preventing highly	3
dependent family members	3
exposed to patients	3
of an expanded	3
will be critical	3
the cases in	3
of social distancing	3
the first thing	3
and allogeneic sct	3
for community transmission	3
smell or taste	3
nosocomial infection before	3
to test positive	3
health care worker	3
teaching hospital in	3
our emergency preparedness	3
had a significantly	3
with the risk	3
data were extracted	3
of our results	3
the hcws in	3
as a study	3
to health care	3
the level of	3
thought to have	3
only through one	3
a positive sars	3
transmission between hcws	3
at high risk	3
of universal masking	3
contacts and ancillary	3
and middle east	3
which is subject	3
descriptive statistics were	3
dynamic response to	3
not associated with	3
in the triage	3
in preparation for	3
and other staff	3
heads of department	3
exposed to a	3
how prepared they	3
negative association ve	3
of asymptomatic sars	3
appeared to be	3
this study is	3
lessons learned from	3
increasing number of	3
in the third	3
nine hospitals were	3
by severe acute	3
daunting experience of	3
on uptake of	3
to test the	3
as a hero	3
different risk groups	3
was designed to	3
may have a	3
centers with a	3
screening of a	3
hcw tested positive	3
all other employee	3
igg and or	3
no statistically significant	3
individuals who were	3
the health system	3
version of this	3
prevalence of asymptomatic	3
wearing personal protective	3
a high risk	3
at our institution	3
hospital only through	3
describe the epidemiological	3
hematopoietic cell transplant	3
use the bathroom	3
summarized in table	3
healthcare personnel with	3
if they were	3
of confidence in	3
invited to participate	3
out of these	3
arm of the	3
testing for sars	3
care workers exposed	3
to be associated	3
or igg and	3
who had had	3
based on symptoms	3
described in studies	3
the same unit	3
is subject to	3
more cases of	3
contact screening arm	3
or due to	3
the results were	3
the high risk	3
systematic review of	3
inability to use	3
employee health service	3
declare no conflicts	3
moderate or severe	3
at month and	3
should be taken	3
of the virus	3
be divided into	3
indicate the proportion	3
statistical methodology to	3
since late june	3
workers in china	3
for the remainder	3
tb diagnosis was	3
required for entry	3
one study found	3
data from accumulative	3
phase of the	3
only one study	3
the severity of	3
using microsoft excel	3
the median time	3
national health system	3
or confirmed to	3
is essential for	3
continue as usual	3
aimed to assess	3
from the included	3
association ve association	3
positive in the	3
of presentation to	3
based hiv care	3
in hematological patients	3
enter the hospital	3
were no significant	3
depression and anxiety	3
this study has	3
hiv care center	3
mental health disorders	3
suspected of having	3
patient or hcw	3
a reason for	3
is available to	3
linked to le	3
the ability of	3
likely to test	3
the hospital protocol	3
and or prophylaxis	3
was limited to	3
study in a	3
the outpatient clinic	3
serious public health	3
the asymptomatic infected	3
h n vaccine	3
china joint mission	3
be made to	3
was a positive	3
in healthcare staff	3
ill with severe	3
total of hcw	3
differences in determinants	3
compared to a	3
the following day	3
the emergency room	3
showed that there	3
show data from	3
vaccinations in general	3
the entire study	3
had appropriately self	3
and or iga	3
vaccination and or	3
the potential for	3
also the nhs	3
exact test was	3
number of persons	3
did not find	3
nature of the	3
were asked to	3
rescheduling or postponing	3
in the line	3
rating depression scale	3
in the ed	3
of the vaccination	3
outbreak on health	3
individuals in each	3
infection with covid	3
procedures were to	3
is crucial to	3
world health organisation	3
blood sample collection	3
the case for	3
training on nosocomial	3
of healthcare personnel	3
tuberculosis genomic dna	3
impact of severe	3
healthcare workers with	3
buffer room for	3
who are not	3
cluster of covid	3
was performed as	3
unnoticed community transmission	3
none of these	3
peak of cases	3
there may be	3
significantly lower than	3
levels from individuals	3
has not been	3
among hcws in	3
patients in a	3
between th and	3
all individuals who	3
in for duty	3
in studies and	3
are required to	3
the experience of	3
discomfort in ppe	3
ethical approval under	3
of asymptomatic hcws	3
seropositive individuals at	3
study in the	3
surgical masks for	3
of tuberculosis among	3
in this case	3
such as severe	3
during the previous	3
with the use	3
virus detection on	3
pneumonia in hcw	3
to continue as	3
the hcw respondents	3
positive association between	3
the distribution of	3
dna was extracted	3
because of their	3
among nurses in	3
in nine hospitals	3
involved in the	3
of acquiring covid	3
seasonal and pandemic	3
of them had	3
in the wards	3
minimum of air	3
madrid autonomous region	3
shaped by the	3
reported use of	3
casos de tuberculose	3
hcw infections in	3
designated as a	3
by days since	3
preventable patient infections	3
a country with	3
have been reported	3
hcws working on	3
nhs hospital trusts	3
occur in wa	3
the safety measures	3
was significantly lower	3
during the course	3
on march th	3
other employee entrances	3
for testing and	3
an increasing number	3
to the outbreak	3
half of the	3
health research authority	3
and a lower	3
did not differ	3
to barriers and	3
were suspended from	3
hcws who were	3
ed as having	3
attitudes towards vaccination	3
outpatient procedures were	3
the present study	3
indicated that they	3
of the creative	3
human cases of	3
data suggest that	3
levels from seropositive	3
for part of	3
critically ill with	3
investigation is exempt	3
of antibody levels	3
hospitals in the	3
in the public	3
in mainland china	3
accumulative month and	3
contact with confirmed	3
a quality assurance	3
its covidprev program	3
immunosuppressive disease and	3
subject to barriers	3
were exposed to	3
we decided to	3
continued to work	3
least somewhat confident	3
fhmc was continued	3
in low risk	3
a nearby vaccination	3
duration of the	3
the remainder of	3
for those who	3
period of days	3
facing hcw were	3
hcws working in	3
after the push	3
guidance for risk	3
to play a	3
mental health in	3
of this article	3
intensive care medicine	3
uptake significance was	3
of elective surgical	3
proportion of seropositive	3
four days after	3
of positive tests	3
of having a	3
to patients and	3
a high proportion	3
infected by covid	3
all determinants that	3
and antiviral medication	3
care for covid	3
is exempt from	3
a ppe item	3
after the outbreak	3
a negative association	3
to examine the	3
by the intention	3
histological exam of	3
time in ppe	3
see also the	3
if elective outpatient	3
to the command	3
specific patient units	3
or fisher exact	3
a higher proportion	3
theory of planned	3
there have been	3
to improve their	3
test probability of	3
provision of adequate	3
vaccination and offered	3
for prevention of	3
hcw need to	3
case of covid	3
each clinical area	3
of the healthcare	3
the affected ward	3
had confirmed covid	3
control measures in	3
of hcw close	3
the prevention of	3
th april to	3
of population density	3
preprint figure s	3
considerations such as	3
significant positive relation	3
for universal masking	3
igm and for	3
good health status	3
in this research	3
and offered on	3
of testing for	3
the amount of	3
hcws could enter	3
is a key	3
its impact on	3
articles that studied	3
the province of	3
for risk assessment	3
commenced from the	3
asymptomatic infected population	3
benefits of vaccination	3
be based on	3
response to exposures	3
upper respiratory tract	3
of testing positive	3
level ii ppe	3
were younger than	3
called as a	3
reported to the	3
ranged from to	3
in the outcomes	3
entire study period	3
suffering from covid	3
of the new	3
as a possible	3
the european society	3
molecular typing was	3
reactive screening of	3
by the employee	3
acquired pneumonia in	3
among hcw with	3
the effect of	3
study period was	3
is shaped by	3
period of time	3
containment of covid	3
onward transmission to	3
five studies reported	3
infection before treating	3
a tertiary care	3
and incubated min	3
depending on the	3
in ppe at	3
the uk and	3
have resulted in	3
differences in baseline	3