Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
cord-016387-ju4130bqWas it typhus, a virulent form of epidemic streptococcal infection, that is, a variant form of scarlet fever, or something completely different?
cord-024683-3v8i39rkThe operational model of a network for managing patients with convulsive epilepsy in rural West China Comprehensive management of epilepsy in onchocerciasis- endemic areas: lessons learnt from community- based surveys Is the first seizure epilepsy-- and when?
cord-211611-c9w6235b→ ∞ limit larger or smaller than that in the k → 0 limit?
cord-006203-wwpd26bxHow does the articulation of infrastructure with prediction, and the regimes of anticipation that result( as we have seen in these books) compare with that more intimate domain of biomedical forecasting located in the clinic, particularly around markers for future conditions?
cord-024746-ijlnefz3What's in a Crowd?
cord-204796-zy1608lwWhat can represent the value of 1.8 for a 1?
cord-048339-nzh87auxInfectious Disease Data An outbreak of influenza aboard a commercial airline Should be expect population thresholds for wildlife disease?
cord-272744-j4q7pcfaHow human location- specific contact patterns impact spatial transmission between populations?
cord-251581-8ubyveytA yellow fever epidemic a new global health emergency?
cord-211511-56q57zwcThe emergence of consensus: a primer How people react to zika virus outbreaks on twitter?
cord-211511-56q57zwcWhat do you say before you relapse?
cord-304925-9gvx3swfWhen will be the resumption of work in Wuhan and its surrounding areas during COVID-19 epidemic?
cord-222193-0b4o0ccpHow can we increase g in practice?
cord-222193-0b4o0ccprDoes Good Mutation Help You Live Longer?
cord-303030-8unrcb1fFundamental principles of epidemic spread highlight the immediate need for large- scale seologicalsurvey to assess the sage of the SARScov-2 epidemic Asymptomatic infectives and r 0 for Exact analytical solutions of the susceptible- infected- recovered( SIR) epidemic model and of the SIR model with equal death and birth rates On the summation of divergent, truncated, and underspecified power series via asymptotic approximants Path integral approach to uncertainties in SIR- type systems Should the rate term in the basic epidemiology models be second- order?
cord-355419-8txtk0b3Got the Flu( or Mumps)?
cord-284220-55mckelvThe mathematics of infectious diseases How big is an outbreak likely to be?
cord-284220-55mckelvmedRxiv Why is it difficult to accurately predict the COVID-19 epidemic?
cord-029245-ay15ybcmHow then does the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 fit into that kind of story?
cord-029245-ay15ybcmIt Made Origin and progress of the 1968- 69 Hong Kong influenza epidemic Never had it so bad?
cord-029245-ay15ybcmWhat kinds of administrative and political effects have pandemics had historically and how might that play out this time?
cord-028048-0oqv2jom-can we detect the beginning and predict the intensity and duration?
cord-028048-0oqv2jomCan syndromic thresholds provide early warning of national influenza outbreaks?
cord-028048-0oqv2jomDo CuSums have a role in routine communicable disease surveillance?
cord-349421-qzgxe24cA critical point for random graphs with a given degree sequence Spread of epidemic disease on networks Modeling human mobility responses to the large- scale spreading of infectious diseases Network theory and SARS: predicting outbreak diversity Epidemic spreading in scale- free networks Mean- field theory of a recurrent epidemiological model A stochastic model for the spread of a sexually transmitted disease which results in a scalefree network Mathematical Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Disease spread in small- size directed networks: epidemic threshold, correlation between links to and from nodes, and clustering Epidemic dynamics and endemic states in complex networks Percolation and epidemic thresholds in clustered networks Epidemic threshold and control in a dynamic network Mixed SI(R) epidemic dynamics in random graphs with general degree distributions Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management Pandemic novel 2009 H1N1 influenza: what have we learned?
cord-341187-jqesw4e8When is quarantine a useful control strategy for emerging infectious diseases?
cord-266898-f00628z4Could this information have a positive effect on the reliability of predicting future epidemic events in other countries that have not yet reached the peak of the epidemic?
cord-266898-f00628z4First of all, what does an epidemic look like?
cord-266898-f00628z4It's the very time to learn a pandemic lesson: why have predictive techniques been ineffective when describing long- term events?
cord-266898-f00628z4Processing statistical data of countries that have reached an epidemic peak has shown that this regular monitoring obeys a simple analytical regularity which allows us to answer the question: is this or that country that has already passed the threshold of the epidemic close to its peak or is still far from it?
cord-331771-fhy98qt4Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in wuhan Forecasting covid-19 Are we ready for pandemic influenza?
cord-331771-fhy98qt4One question is"Philadelphia is the capital of Pennsylvania, yes or no?"
cord-331771-fhy98qt4Rumor spreading model considering forgetting and remembering mechanisms in inhomogeneous networks Rumor spreading model with consideration of forgetting mechanism: a case of online blogging livejournal A rumor spreading model with variable forgetting rate What makes online content viral?
cord-318004-r08k40obAn overview of the epidemiology and emergence of influenza A infection in humans over time Can the bioweapons convention survive CRISPR?
cord-318004-r08k40obHow DNA evidence confirmed a soviet coverup of an Anthrax accident Social media for tracking disease outbreaks- fad or way of the future?
cord-238342-ecuex64m# …?
cord-238342-ecuex64mGiven the limited information on hand about the new virus, and the ever evolving of the epidemic situations both geographically and temporally, it boils down to grand data analytics challenge this analysis question: how much resources shall be enough to slow down the transmission?
cord-238342-ecuex64mHow much input is really necessary?
cord-238342-ecuex64mStochastic epidemic models and their statistical analysis How big is an outbreak likely to be?
cord-018151-5su98uanToward an Anthropology of Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers'Human Extinction and the Pandemic Imaginary Seeing Cellular Debris, Remembering a Soviet Method'Blaming the Rat?
cord-018151-5su98uanUnderstanding Multiple and Contradictory Human- Rat Relations as Situated Practices Blaming the Rat?
cord-018151-5su98uanWhat Is an Epidemic?
cord-018151-5su98uanWhat if infected rats moved from the rural hotspots of the epidemic into urban areas, transforming them into the equivalents of plague- ravaged Bombay on English soil?
cord-018151-5su98uann't We Got Right to the Tree of Life?','constrast[ed] with images of women afraid of rats; the woman's grip on the rat suggests determination, courage and fury'.
cord-018151-5su98uanthe Balance Blaming the Rat?
cord-027757-zb4wxt85Was there any comparable effort from philanthropically minded Indians at that time?
cord-027757-zb4wxt85What made the difference at such a time of extreme medical crisis?
cord-027757-zb4wxt85What was the state of medical facilities in these tracts, and could better facilities have saved lives?
cord-027757-zb4wxt85Who were the'adivasis'of India?
cord-307945-wkz43axoCOVID-19: what is next for public health?
cord-307945-wkz43axoCinacalcet hydrochloride maintains long- term normocalcemia in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism Tertiary hyperparathyroidism: is less than a subtotal resection ever appropriate?
cord-307945-wkz43axoCovid-19: all non- urgent elective surgery is suspended for at least three months in England Strategy for the practice of digestive and oncological surgery during the Covid-19 epidemic At last a step forward toward ambulatory care for endocrine surgery in France?
cord-307945-wkz43axoHead Neck SARS- CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients Does intraoperative neuromonitoring of recurrent nerves have an impact on the postoperative palsy rate?
cord-301463-jzke8fop: some logistical constraints Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control Mathematical Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases: Model Building, Analysis and Interpretation Simulating the effect of quarantine on the spread of the 1918- 19 flu in central Canada Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic Reducing the Impact of the Next Influenza Pandemic Using Household- Based Public Health Interventions Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia Pandemic influenza: are Europe's institutions prepared?
cord-301463-jzke8fopIs the aim to minimize mortality and morbidity, is it to limit the peak prevalence of serious disease so that public health resources are not overwhelmed or is it to minimise the impact of the intervention on society and economy?
cord-301463-jzke8fopShould it be as soon as the first cases are discovered, or later in the outbreak when more cases have arisen?
cord-301463-jzke8fopThe Early Transmission Dynamics of H1N1pdm Influenza in the United Kingdom Use of cumulative incidence of novel influenza A/ H1N1 in foreign travelers to estimate lower bounds on cumulative incidence in Mexico Assessing the severity of the novel influenza A/ H1N1 pandemic Early epidemiological assessment of the virulence of emerging infectious diseases: a case study of an influenza pandemic Consultation on priority public health interventions before and during an influenza pandemic How prepared is Europe for pandemic influenza?
cord-347349-caz5fwl1: what might we expect?
cord-347349-caz5fwl1Did elderly people living in small towns or rural areas suffer heavier disease burden during the COVID-19 epidemic?
cord-347349-caz5fwl1How will country- based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?
cord-307946-1olapsmv-how did their practices differ during the SARS epidemic?
cord-307946-1olapsmvBut why not employ a cleaner?
cord-307946-1olapsmvOnce- in- a- Century Pandemic?
cord-307946-1olapsmvProbing questions also elicited details of PCPs'experiences and the occupational and psychological effects of epidemic control( e.g., have you experienced any positive or negative emotion?).
cord-307946-1olapsmvProbing questions were then used to encourage participants to describe tasks in which they felt their performance was deficient and whether they encountered any barriers to task performance( e.g., how did the barriers or difficulties affect your work?).
cord-281437-cb3u1s7sA seminal study that shows that ring vaccination could be used in the midst of a devastating Ebola epidemic and, furthermore, that innovation research can be conducted in an epidemic, trial designs can be adapted without compromising scientific integrity and that Ebola can be prevented through vaccination Ethical rationale for the Ebola"ring vaccination"trial design Ebola vaccination in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Insights from clinical research completed during the West Africa Ebola virus disease epidemic Gone or forgotten?
cord-281437-cb3u1s7sA theory of the epidemiology of population change Large Ebola outbreaks new normal, says WHO Applied epidemiology and public health: are we training the future generations appropriately?
cord-281437-cb3u1s7sFrom Knowledge to Action Anthropology in public health emergencies: what is anthropology good for?
cord-281437-cb3u1s7sp263 Farr's law applied to AIDS projections Epidemiology- is it time to call it a day?
cord-281437-cb3u1s7sthe question to the answer?
cord-281437-cb3u1s7swhen will we learn from Sierra Leone?
cord-220618-segffkbnHow effective has been the spanish lockdown to battle covid-19?
cord-220618-segffkbnToo many patients?
cord-220618-segffkbnWill the coronavirus end globalization as we know it?
cord-220618-segffkbnmedRxiv Finding patient zero: Learning contagion source with graph neural networks Infectious diseases of humans: dynamics and control The mathematics of infectious diseases Estimating the establishment of local transmission and the cryptic phase of the covid-19 Assessment of the sars- cov-2 basic reproduction number, r0, based on the early phase of covid-19 outbreak in italy Countries test tactics in?
cord-220618-segffkbnmedRxiv How often should people be tested for corona to avoid a shutdown?
cord-220618-segffkbnmedRxiv Next flu pandemic: what to do until the vaccine arrives?
cord-220618-segffkbnmedRxiv The state of the nation: A 50-state covid-19 survey report# 4 Attacking the covid-19 with the isingmodel and the fermi- dirac distribution function Predictability: Can the turning point and end of an expanding epidemic be precisely forecast?
cord-348658-fz5nfdf9A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China Responding to Covid-19-a once- in- a- century pandemic?
cord-348658-fz5nfdf9How low should you go?
cord-348658-fz5nfdf9Learning from the past: did experience with previous epidemics help mitigate the impact of COVID-19 among spine surgeons worldwide?
cord-348658-fz5nfdf9The coefficient of determination: what determines a useful R 2 statistic?
cord-348658-fz5nfdf9Will Ebola change the game?
cord-288342-i37v602uAn interesting question naturally poses itself: is there an adaptive scenario that preserves the degree distribution of networks?
cord-288342-i37v602uBut in these two works, the vaccination strategy is somewhat independent of human behavior and decision- making process, which leaves an open issue: if realistic disease- behavior dynamics is introduced into time- varying topology( especially combining with the diffusion process of opinion cluster[ 140]), how does it affect the eradication of disease?
cord-288342-i37v602uFor example, how can the social contagion metaphor capture the subtle but important distinction between descriptive social norms( where individuals follow a morally neutral perception of what others are doing) and injunctive social norms( where individuals follow a morally- laden perception of what others are doing)[ 184]?
cord-288342-i37v602uHowever, if both processes are coupled on the multilayer infrastructure, how does it affect the spreading and prevention of disease?
cord-288342-i37v602uHowever, in reality, when people make vaccination decision, do they only consider their own benefit?
cord-288342-i37v602uPenguin Temporal dynamics and impact of event interactions in cyber- social populations Do peer effects improve hand hygiene adherence among healthcare workers?
cord-288342-i37v602uWhat's in a crowd?
cord-305327-hayhbs5uAre we prepared for the worst of these hypothetic pandemics abundantly illustrated in the cinema and unfortunately sometimes overwhelmed when reality goes beyond fiction?
cord-305327-hayhbs5uAre we prepared for the worst?
cord-305327-hayhbs5uDid we learn from the past epidemics?
cord-305327-hayhbs5uLet us first honestly address the fundamental questions about epdimeics and preparedness: What did we learn from all the past epidemics, what will we remember in times of need?
cord-305327-hayhbs5uPerhaps, in a shrinking global community, after too many Ebola virus disease outbreaks, we will learn and be prepared for future epidemic challenges?
cord-305327-hayhbs5uThe Rockefeller Foundation From the Ebola river to the Ebola virus disease pandemic: what have we learned?
cord-305327-hayhbs5uThe smallpox pandemic of Smallpox: 12,000 years from plagues to eradication: a dermatologic ailment shaping the face of society Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic Dengue, urbanization and globalization: the unholy trinity of the 21st century SARS: an emerging global microbial threat Predicting epidemic risk from past temporal contact data Ebola control: effect of asymptomatic infection and acquired immunity Shedding of Ebola virus in an asymptomatic pregnant woman Understanding the emergence of Ebola virus disease in sierra leone: stalking the virus in the threatening wake of emergence Perspectives on West Africa Ebola virus disease outbreak Aedes alpobictus and the world trade in used tires, 1988- 1995: the shape of things to come?
cord-020544-kc52thr8How can these supplies be obtained?
cord-020544-kc52thr8Is there transport to and from the laboratory?
cord-020544-kc52thr8What and when to expect results?
cord-020544-kc52thr8What tests does it perform?
cord-020544-kc52thr8What to send with the sample?
cord-020544-kc52thr8Who prepares transport media?
cord-020544-kc52thr8Who provides cool packs, transport boxes, car, driver …?
cord-020544-kc52thr8Who provides specimen collection material and supplies?
cord-020544-kc52thr8• Epidemiological or demographic data Where to send the sample?
cord-267030-khzivbzyCan we coordinate different arbitrary courses into an integrated course, which could be less subject to MTUP and better reflect a common real- world progression pattern of the epidemics?
cord-267030-khzivbzyCan we coordinate two arbitrary courses into an integrated course, which could better reflect a common real‐world progression pattern of the epidemics?
cord-267030-khzivbzyCan we find out a common real- world progression pattern of the epidemics?
cord-267030-khzivbzyDoes every epidemic have a unique epidemic course?
cord-267030-khzivbzyDoes every epidemic have a unique pattern?
cord-267030-khzivbzyMore importantly, since people are still experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic or facing the risk for COVID-19 reemergence in many regions, we have to ask to what degree such arbitrary divisions can help to predict the future trends of the COVID-19 pandemic and the future epidemics?
cord-267030-khzivbzyThe Lancet Global Health China needs a national intelligent syndromic surveillance system Are we ready for a new era of high- impact and high- frequency epidemics?
cord-267030-khzivbzyThese different arbitrary divisions, while confusing us and being susceptible to the Modifiable Temporal Unit Problem( MTUP) whereby the resulting epidemic trend may vary by time windows selected in the analyses( Tao et al., 2014), can also open a window of opportunity for reflection on is every epidemic a unique"individual"with a unique life course?
cord-267030-khzivbzyTo what degree can such arbitrary divisions help predict future trends of the COVID-19 pandemic and future epidemics?
cord-267030-khzivbzyTo what degree can such arbitrary divisions help predict future trends of the COVID‐19 pandemic and future epidemics?
cord-355291-fq0h895iAnd how can they be measured?
cord-355291-fq0h895iDid school characteristics affect the uptake of meningococcal quadrivalent vaccine in greater manchester, united kingdom?
cord-355291-fq0h895iHow does the perceived ethicality of corporate services brands influence loyalty and positive word- of- mouth?
cord-355291-fq0h895iIs there any mediating association between 2019-nCoV- WOM and the role of E- Govt in online social presence?
cord-355291-fq0h895iUnderstanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior What are emotions?
cord-355291-fq0h895iWe explored a distinctive approach to answer two questions: Is there any mediating effect of attitude toward epidemic outbreak and epidemic protection on online social presence?
cord-355291-fq0h895iWhat is the association between social media, epidemic protection messages, and online social presence?
cord-355291-fq0h895iWhat is the best possible combination for the government to increase people's willingness to participate in quarantine with a psychological perspective?
cord-355291-fq0h895iWhat makes cancer information viral on social media?
cord-355291-fq0h895iWhy do consumers participate in brand microblogs?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxAlso, is it the right strategy in that it banks more on cure than on anticipation?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxAre there geographic areas in which these emerging infections are more frequently or widely observed today?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxAre there more cases today?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxAre we witnessing an increased frequency of EIDs appearance?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxBased on this, is it possible to prevent the virus'transmission to humans?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxCan we predict patterns, or rules, of emergence?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxDo we possess the scientific ability to predict exactly where the next infectious epidemic will start?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxHow to provide care to patients in the case of new EIDs?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxIs it possible to narrow the time gap between the beginning of an epidemic and its detection by the healthcare services?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxWhat are governments doing faced with this type of threat when the demands on the part of the population are ever- increasing?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxWhat are the major factors in the emergence of new infectious pathogens in humans?
cord-289003-vov6o1jxWhat has been, or is, the extent of nosocomial infection's role in the transmission of SARS- CoV and MERS- CoV?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4d-Kaf?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4d20 Or simply because in Guinea the local communities were much more reluctant and intentionally opposed to the deployment of humanitarian and health assistance?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dAlthough sharing broadly similar cultural worlds, what can therefore explain this notable difference of social resistance between the affected countries?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dAn Anthropological Perspective Sustainability and Contemporary Man- Nature Divide: Aspects of Conflict and Alienation On the visual ethnographic examination of the Ebola zoonotic cycle transformed into tools of public health communication by the US CDC during the outbreak of Medical Anthropology and Ebola in Congo Unintended Consequences of the"Bushmeat Ban Emergence of Zaire Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea Maladie à virus Ebola: une zoonose orpheline?'.
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dBut then, why did people infected with the virus later arrive at Ebola treatment centres( ETC) in Guinea?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dOr was it because of late care that would have given patients less chance of surviving and fighting the virus?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dOr was it due to less effective coordination work by international and national teams in responding to the epidemic?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dThe term'Riposte'is the French name used to designate the official national mobilisation settled to respond to the EVD crisis, structured into two poles, an inter- ministerial committee and a national coordination committee grouping together the international actors and the national non- governmental organisations; see M. Fribault Heterogeneities in the Case Fatality Ratio in the West African Ebola Outbreak Challenges in Controlling the Ebola Outbreak in Two Prefectures in Guinea: Why did Communities Continue to Resist?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dWas it due to a poorer and more limited health system and frailer medical and health infrastructure than Liberia and Sierra Leone at the time of the epidemic?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dWas this due to exclusively biomedical factors, such as a lower level of immunity among the Guinean population?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dWhat if species boundaries are not perceived in the same way by everyone?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dWhat if the transgression of this'invisible enemy'is spotted at a different intersection, beyond the nature/ society binary?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dWhich animal species, the mythic'animal zero', came to bear the burden of epidemic blame this time?
cord-020610-hsw7dk4dthat only attacks Muslims, why not Christians?'.
cord-345567-8d1076geA review Does the ripple effect influence the bullwhip effect?
cord-345567-8d1076geHow does the trust affect the topology of supply chain network and its resilience?
cord-345567-8d1076geHow long can an SC sustain a disruption( i.e., what is a critical disruption time)?
cord-345567-8d1076geHow long does it take for an SC to recover after an epidemic outbreak?
cord-345567-8d1076geHow long does it take for an SC to recover after an epidemic outbreak?
cord-345567-8d1076geIn such a turbulent environment, the firms facing the epidemic outbreaks have a series of common questions to ask, i.e., how long can an SC sustain a disruption, how long does it take for an SC to recover after an epidemic outbreak, which SC operating policy( e.g., accepting the temporal shortages; using prepared contingency pandemic plans; reacting situationally by changing the operation policies during the epidemic time) is the most efficient to cope with disruptions at different levels of severity of the epidemic dispersal?
cord-345567-8d1076geWhat are the most critical scenarios of epidemic propagation?
cord-345567-8d1076geWhat are the most critical scenarios of epidemic propagation?
cord-345567-8d1076geWhat is the impact of the epidemic outbreak on the SC performance?
cord-345567-8d1076geWhat is the impact of the epidemic outbreak on the SC performance?
cord-345567-8d1076geWhat is the role of the scope and timing of disruption propagations?
cord-345567-8d1076geWhat is the role of the scope and timing of disruption propagations?
cord-345567-8d1076geWhich SC operating policy( e.g., accepting the temporal shortages; using prepared contingency pandemic plans; reacting situationally by changing the operation policies during the epidemic time) is the most efficient one to cope with disruptions at different levels of severity of the epidemic dispersal?
cord-345567-8d1076geso what is the critical disruption time?
cord-303651-fkdep6cp( a) How much resolution is needed when modelling human heterogeneities?
cord-303651-fkdep6cp( b) What are the roles of networks and households in SARS- CoV-2 transmission?
cord-303651-fkdep6cp( b) What is the herd immunity threshold and when might we reach it?
cord-303651-fkdep6cp( b) Which data should be collected as countries emerge from lockdown, and why?
cord-303651-fkdep6cp( c) How should model and parameter uncertainty be communicated?
cord-303651-fkdep6cp( d) Is global eradication of SARS- CoV-2 a realistic possibility?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpHow can viral transmissibility be assessed more accurately?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpHow will country- based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpIn particular, do sustained infection chains within households lead to amplification of infection rates between households despite lockdowns aimed at minimizing between- household transmission?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpIs it safe to lift COVID-19 travel bans?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpLinking the risk from invading pathogens to practical definitions of a major epidemic Stochastic epidemic models and their statistical analysis Novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, 2020: intense surveillance is vital for preventing sustained transmission in new locations Estimating the probability of a major outbreak from the timing of early cases: an indeterminate problem?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpThe effects of local spatial structure on epidemiological invasions Pair approximations for spatial structures?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpThe pandemic is social: how can we model that?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpThis brings new issues: for example, are observed networks missing key transmission routes, such as indirect contact via contaminated surfaces, or including contacts that are low risk[ 87]?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpTo what extent does heterogeneous vulnerability at an individual level affect the impact of exit strategies beyond the reporting of potential outcomes?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpWhat are the additional challenges of data- limited settings?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpWhere host vulnerability is an issue, is it necessary to account for considerations other than reported risk factors, as these may be proxies for underlying causes?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpWhere models have been developed for similar purposes, formal methods of comparison can be applied, but in epidemiological modelling, models often have been developed to address different questions, possibly involving'what- if?'scenarios, in which case only qualitative comparisons can be made.
cord-303651-fkdep6cpmedRxiv When does a minor outbreak become a major epidemic?
cord-303651-fkdep6cpsmart: when should invading pathogens be controlled?
cord-018761-vm86d4mj( 3) Is this an increase?
cord-018761-vm86d4mj( 6) Is this an increase?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjCase definitions may change and become more specific as epidemic evolves Case management guidelines for communicable diseases with epidemic potential Outbreak management protocol rapid response teams to investigate case reports epidemic investigation kits to mobilize specimens to collect labs to verify diagnosis and share specimens with peer labs Pts to identify, isolate, and treat( IPD and OPD settings) contacts to trace and?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjHow can these supplies be obtained?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjHow does the epidemiologist obtain results?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjIs there transport to and from the laboratory?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat action has the community taken?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat drugs and supplies are locally available?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat forms/ information must be sent with the specimens?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat is the minimum number of clusters that can be selected and still fulfill requirements of the theory on which binomial sampling is based?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat is the present# of deaths/ week or month?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat is the present# of patients/ day or week?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat is the sample size n of a random sample of binomial variables needed to yield a result of specified accuracy and precision?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat is the usual# of deaths/ week or month?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat is the usual# of patients/ day or week?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat number and type of staff are locally available?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat should be done to compensate for the bias induced when one samples clusters rather than individuals?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat tests does it perform?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhat to send with the sample?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWhen and where was/ were the first reported case(s) seen indicating an outbreak?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWho prepares transport media?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWho provides cool packs, transport boxes, car, driver …? 8.
cord-018761-vm86d4mjWho provides specimen collection material and supplies?
cord-018761-vm86d4mjlaboratory available?
cord-018761-vm86d4mj• epidemiological or demographic data Where to send the sample?
cord-283485-xit6najq36 84 What is the role of children in transmission?
cord-283485-xit6najqAcquired immunity is not very strong; hence, what is the consequence regarding herd immunity? ►
cord-283485-xit6najqAfter how many doses? ► How protective will it be against infection?
cord-283485-xit6najqAfter how many doses? ► How protective will it be against infection?
cord-283485-xit6najqAnd hence: how often will the vaccine have to be administered?
cord-283485-xit6najqCOVID-19: What proportion are asymptomatic?:
cord-283485-xit6najqContinuous tides, with ups and downs?
cord-283485-xit6najqFor how long will vaccine- acquired immunity last?
cord-283485-xit6najqFurthermore, benefits and costs are also related to the positionality from which they are analysed: benefits for whom and costs borne by whom?
cord-283485-xit6najqHow expensive will the vaccine be?
cord-283485-xit6najqHow long will it take to effectively vaccinate the critical population?
cord-283485-xit6najqHow significant are asymptomatic carriers in transmission?
cord-283485-xit6najqHow stable is the virus( mutation) and do the different clades seen worldwide have any effect on the transmission potential/ severity of the disease?
cord-283485-xit6najqIf a vaccine is developed?
cord-283485-xit6najqOnly once?
cord-283485-xit6najqOr will vaccine hesitancy reduce uptake?
cord-283485-xit6najqOr yearly?
cord-283485-xit6najqQuasi- absence of disease in children: why?
cord-283485-xit6najqSeasonal transmission in temperate climate? ►
cord-283485-xit6najqSome critical unknowns in SARS- CoV-2 transmission Which transmission patterns will occur and will human- to- human transmission continue permanently?
cord-283485-xit6najqThe role of antibody testing for SARS- CoV-2: is there one?
cord-283485-xit6najqThis will strongly depend on: How strong will the acquired immunity after a first infection with SARS- CoV-2 be and how long will it last?
cord-283485-xit6najqTo achieve herd immunity, how efficient will the vaccine need to be?
cord-283485-xit6najqWhat are the socioeconomic implications? ►
cord-283485-xit6najqWhat can we learn from them?
cord-283485-xit6najqWhat determines that an infection remains asymptomatic? ►
cord-283485-xit6najqWhat proportion of the population( critical population) will need to be vaccinated?
cord-283485-xit6najqWhat settings have been linked to SARS- CoV-2 transmission clusters?
cord-283485-xit6najqWhat type of vaccine will it be( live/ non- live, classic killed, DNA, or recombinant)?
cord-283485-xit6najqWhich countries will get the vaccine first( implications for LICs/ LMICs)?
cord-283485-xit6najqWhy do some COVID-19 patients infect many others, whereas most do n't spread the virus at all?
cord-283485-xit6najqWill it need special manufacture and transport conditions( such as cold chain)?
cord-283485-xit6najqWill there be any adverse effects?
cord-283485-xit6najqWill vaccination be acceptable in the population?
cord-283485-xit6najqWill vaccination be made mandatory, especially for international travel?
cord-283485-xit6najqa population- based cohort study Covid-19 and Italy's Case Fatality Rate: What's the Catch?
cord-283485-xit6najqhow and why?
cord-283485-xit6najqto Vaccinate?
cord-283485-xit6najq► How robust will be vaccine- acquired immunity?