bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
public health274
epidemic spreading199
porcine epidemic188
infectious diseases146
epidemic threshold128
epidemic outbreak116
epidemic diarrhea116
infectious disease115
epidemic spread99
diarrhea virus96
information diffusion85
epidemic outbreaks85
social presence85
social media84
social distancing83
novel coronavirus81
united states74
epidemic prevention73
online social71
epidemic diarrhoea69
epidemic size66
per cent65
respiratory syndrome65
sir model65
infected individuals63
epidemic model63
complex networks63
acute respiratory62
cord uid62
ebola virus62
doc id62
world health61
incubation period60
coronavirus disease59
severe acute57
epidemic control56
pandemic influenza56
herd immunity55
reproduction number55
total number53
health organization53
control measures53
global health51
epidemic models49
supply chain49
layer network49
diarrhoea virus49
exponential growth48
disease outbreaks47
health care47
epidemic dynamics47
time step45
social networks44
south korea44
disease control43
epidemic peak43
influenza pandemic42
infection rate41
pf i40
differential equations40
disease information39
transmission dynamics39
disease transmission38
source region38
primary care38
death rate38
contact tracing38
free networks38
infected people37
infected nodes36
virus disease36
second wave35
asymptomatic cases35
data collection35
epidemic products35
pedv strains34
exit strategies34
different countries34
temporal networks34
epidemic protection33
community structure33
peak prevalence33
early detection33
health system33
hong kong32
contact networks32
spread rate32
epidemic period32
official policies31
infection probability31
per day30
health systems30
language categories30
west africa29
risk country29
distancing measures29
adaptable design29
mortality rates29
epidemic propagation28
one hand28
sis epidemic28
sc performance28
usage probability28
human transmission28
mortality rate28
copyright holder27
confirmed cases27
fatality rate27
ebola epidemic27
important role27
two regions27
sis model27
elderly people27
risk perception27
ripple effect26
epidemic curve26
attitude toward26
susceptible individuals26
mc model26
total population26
epidemic events26
infected individual26
decay ratio25
cb model25
epidemic process25
age groups25
disease dynamics25
serial interval25
mental health25
th century25
risk analysis25
epidemic data25
transmission rate25
disease spreading24
basic reproduction24
contact network24
spreading dynamics24
high mortality24
large number24
network structure24
big data24
adopt epidemic23
degree distribution23
yellow fever23
epidemic processes23
pedv infection23
future research23
disease surveillance23
believed nodes23
human animals23
modelling study23
reproductive number23
mathematical models22
influenza season22
will also22
early stages22
household anti22
version posted22
emerging infectious21
avian influenza21
recent years21
networks epidemic21
growth rate21
simulation results21
asymptomatic infectives21
author funder21
toward epidemic21
systematic review21
risk factors21
prior epidemic21
granted medrxiv21
epidemic experience21
case fatality21
behavioral changes20
infected population20
syndrome coronavirus20
influenza epidemic20
first time20
infected density20
health services20
mc simulations20
influenza activity20
least squares20
product functions20
data analysis20
epidemic thresholds20
influenza surveillance20
disease outbreak20
high risk20
northern italy20
partial least20
driven adaptive19
mathematical modelling19
surveillance data19
transmissible gastroenteritis19
influenza virus19
one health19
epidemic will19
behavior dynamics19
monte carlo19
epidemic disease19
time series19
spine surgeons19
spreading processes19
health security19
virus transmission19
penetration intensity19
surveillance system18
clinical signs18
widely used18
epidemic growth18
pedv strain18
among individuals18
case study18
functional configuration18
structural equation18
young people18
infected cases18
peer review18
standard deviation18
infected neighbors18
multiplex networks18
ped outbreaks18
disease spread18
recurrent mobility18
seasonal threshold18
average temperature17
dengue fever17
control strategies17
cumulative number17
sample size17
genome sequence17
seasonal epidemic17
social epidemics17
many countries17
climate change17
average number17
animal health17
pandemic risk17
available data17
death rates17
final size17
first digit17
ebola outbreak17
data sources17
us pedv17
asymptomatic carriers17
machine learning17
people aged17
epidemiological data17
nan doi17
epidemic risk17
income countries17
behavioral responses17
medical facilities17
component model17
care system17
health authorities17
compartmental models16
economic impact16
risk management16
infected traveler16
epidemic season16
human mobility16
symptomatic cases16
real time16
black death16
transmission rates16
world networks16
dynamic equations16
contact patterns16
input variables16
outbreak threshold16
spreading process16
epidemic curves16
european countries16
march th16
adaptive networks16
suckling piglets16
new cases16
spatial correlation16
recovery rate16
digit distribution16
antimicrobial resistance16
community workers16
population density16
healthcare system16
pandemic preparedness16
game theory16
made available16
data points16
different types16
long time16
upper bound15
rural areas15
critical value15
flight transmission15
equation modeling15
nineteenth century15
economic connection15
complete genome15
seasonal influenza15
respiratory syncytial15
twentieth century15
initial conditions15
may also15
first wave15
protective measures15
empirical data15
chinese government15
proposed model15
hemorrhagic fever15
vaccination coverage15
social contacts15
syncytial virus15
total epidemic15
initially infected15
even though15
adaptive process15
epidemic year15
aedes aegypti15
quarantine measures15
whole population14
warning systems14
different epidemic14
early phase14
infected node14
disruption risks14
communicable diseases14
least one14
nursing piglets14
contagious people14
previous studies14
social network14
two different14
health interventions14
theoretical analysis14
endemic equilibrium14
health information14
virus infection14
allows us14
different strategies14
infected travelers14
time interval14
gastroenteritis virus14
human behavior14
epidemic psychology14
epidemic may14
susceptible node14
average epidemic14
different values14
adaptive network14
confidence interval14
epidemic potential14
approximating function14
medrxiv preprint14
decision making13
creative commons13
pandemic vaccine13
infection threat13
epidemiological models13
early warning13
birth rate13
local spatial13
state individuals13
years old13
linear regression13
median delay13
spatial distribution13
preventive measures13
different regions13
synthetic biology13
influence factors13
seir model13
ib model13
pairwise approach13
store infection13
developing countries13
will lead13
data analytics13
basic reproductive13
containment measures13
two types13
inflection point13
supply chains13
symptom onset13
small intestine13
years ago13
middle east13
statistical physics13
data collected13
dashed curve13
time period13
mediation effect13
mobility pattern13
international license13
international spread13
static network13
epidemic trajectories13
sierra leone13
matching degree13
positive impact13
zoonotic diseases13
publicly available13
i ic13
certain industry13
sir epidemic13
age group13
vestibule anti13
population distribution13
coupled disease13
new infections13
connection intensity12
medical resources12
dummy variable12
sars epidemic12
heterogeneous networks12
clinical characteristics12
epidemic villains12
patient identification12
correlation characteristics12
early stage12
epidemiological parameters12
large numbers12
three social12
local epidemic12
population inflow12
results show12
contact rate12
observed data12
numerical simulations12
population structure12
time steps12
fixed point12
pandemic response12
random network12
federal states12
infected person12
el tor12
general public12
real networks12
million people12
current pandemic12
health crises12
benford distribution12
urban areas12
transmission parameter12
threshold value12
authors declare12
networked population12
public vigilance12
fatality rates12
contact awareness12
epilepsy management12
mobile phone12
squares structural12
nonpharmaceutical interventions12
west african12
moral norms12
infectious period12
global epidemic12
temporal network11
epidemic prevalence11
quarantine period11
refusal phase11
first one11
whole country11
data set11
april th11
social contact11
endemic areas11
case management11
bombay presidency11
forest region11
public places11
spectral radius11
statistical data11
may lead11
percolation thresholds11
infection spread11
intensity thresholds11
closely related11
less likely11
network structures11
decision makers11
first century11
based model11
explanatory models11
detection factors11
journal rspb11
disease will11
adaptive behavior11
deterministic model11
spatial structure11
across different11
close contact11
network topology11
mathematical model11
field models11
young adults11
informed individuals11
mem method11
intensive care11
modularity coefficient11
human population11
recent studies11
siys epidemic11
i pf11
differential equation11
natural language11
transition probability11
united kingdom11
future epidemics11
many cases11
zika virus11
vaccination campaign11
traffic accessibility11
epidemic plumes11
hand washing11
cell culture11
contact rates11
data mining11
coronavirus outbreak11
acquired immunity11
virus strains11
south gujarat11
high level11
composite parameter11
input data11
among people11
disease prevalence11
homogeneous mixing11
disruption duration11
border control11
attitudes toward11
suspended reality11
seasonal epidemics11
product function11
except hubei11
outbreak size11
protective behavior11
main text11
pregnant women11
confirmed covid11
pedv vaccines11
swine flu11
epidemic response11
field analysis11
case numbers11
local awareness11
epidemic preparedness10
service level10
suspected cases10
detection fraction10
moving epidemic10
new coronavirus10
mainland china10
independent variables10
human populations10
common areas10
berger hill10
making process10
capital asset10
amino acid10
epidemic event10
reduce transmission10
mixing patterns10
health workers10
population size10
viral shedding10
language category10
susceptible individual10
social science10
infection period10
among elderly10
grooms cmcm10
artificial intelligence10
rspb proc10
pharmaceutical interventions10
sf networks10
south america10
border screening10
current covid10
model based10
per million10
acceptance phase10
china except10
power law10
reproduction numbers10
epidemic method10
focus group10
law network10
travel restrictions10
infection probabilities10
molecular epidemiology10
personal hygiene10
becomes infected10
default model10
average degree10
epidemic characteristics10
health emergency10
random networks10
virus spread10
epidemic seasons10
second one10
future pandemics10
information spreading10
focus groups10
healthcare providers10
health centers10
healthcare workers10
intervention strategies10
latency time10
global awareness10
epidemic course10
vaccine strains10
public awareness10
type models10
human health10
become infected10
path coefficients10
percolation threshold10
wild animals10
critical infection10
major epidemic10
sexually transmitted10
world network10
ongoing covid10
entire population10
pedv isolates10
asian countries10
new zealand10
sensitivity chart10
environmental factors10
mathematical theory10
economic costs10
east respiratory10
random sampling10
epithelial cells10
behavioral response10
much lower10
dynamic network10
ib approach10
random graphs10
org journal10
wide range10
facilities conditions10
mathematical modeling9
monitoring data9
based analysis9
cases per9
borne diseases9
health problem9
significant difference9
risk populations9
commonly used9
economic losses9
individual i9
upper limit9
social mixing9
among others9
epidemic years9
fuzzy logic9
final epidemic9
directing attacks9
daily incidence9
new virus9
newly infected9
vaccination behavior9
largest eigenvalue9
will become9
different levels9
pandemic plans9
surveillance systems9
model parameters9
well known9
transmitted diseases9
different stages9
disease prevention9
covid epidemic9
voluntary vaccination9
multilayer networks9
air travel9
mixed population9
health outcomes9
see table9
ring vaccination9
neonatal piglets9
parameter estimates9
better understand9
infection control9
confined people9
weekly ili9
index case9
public authorities9
reality phase9
growth model9
hubei province9
immunization strategies9
virus strain9
posted june9
qualitative study9
randomly selected9
system size9
epidemic knowledge9
nan sha9
real world9
pig farms9
medical treatment9
functional configurations9
dynamical processes9
deterministic continuous9
reduce social9
based models9
viral rna9
intentionally directing9
cure rate9
protective immunity9
initial number9
pandemic strain9
new wave9
north america9
weaned pigs9
quarantine factor9
prevention measures9
epidemic situation9
expected number9
human behaviour9
infected patients9
spread rapidly9
attenuated pedv9
carlo simulation9
second peak9
flu pandemic9
effect size9
explanatory model9
early epidemic9
less effective9
pregnant sows9
secondary cases9
three phases9
may occur9
infected pigs9
network models9
time evolution9
spatial localisation9
table i9
coupling dynamics9
different scenarios9
mobility possibility9
literature review9
western africa9
abrupt exit9
mitigation strategies9
us outbreak9
respondents reported9
national health9
recent study9
susceptible population9
health problems9
epidemic exposure9
patient care9
policy objectives9
time constant9
varying networks9
democratic republic8
medical care8
hiv aids8
acceptance rate8
based quarantining8
statistical analysis8
logistic growth8
people will8
cluster areas8
tropical medicine8
spatial data8
cohort study8
protective measure8
community health8
theoretical results8
total cases8
human disease8
cases among8
health surveillance8
early modern8
cumulative infections8
many years8
task force8
health emergencies8
clustering coefficient8
general population8
different contexts8
real epidemic8
random graph8
erg approach8
emergency response8
behavioral framework8
analysis methods8
international health8
us consider8
i will8
frequently used8
group approach8
imported cases8
guangdong province8
coping strategies8
probability matrix8
salt lake8
one time8
prior epidemics8
crucial role8
risk mitigation8
health sector8
among young8
virus circulation8
indirect effects8
contacts among8
results indicate8
outbreak location8
i equals8
peak activity8
degree distributions8
known infectives8
logistic model8
case counts8
epidemic angle8
network model8
collective strategies8
one participant8
may still8
free state8
policy makers8
cumulative incidence8
working group8
progressive exit8
many people8
positive effect8
bmj global8
recall period8
three different8
also used8
computer science8
data using8
clinical features8
dv model8
initial condition8
calculated probability8
daily increase8
language processing8
ecohealth alliance8
ao spine8
based influence8
epidemiological model8
information transmission8
without prior8
absolute value8
high uncertainty8
public transportation8
influenza vaccination8
immunity level8
prior experience8
infected pneumonia8
see appendix8
mc simulation8
social support8
communicable disease8
syndromic surveillance8
online health8
shiga toxin8
southeast asia8
viral infections8
trend analysis8
three main8
local government8
markov chain8
coronavirus covid8
mixed populations8
becoming infected8
communication layer8
epidemic modeling8
early transmission8
almost always8
annual report8
spatial relationships8
disruption propagation8
epidemic setting8
among different8
temporal changes8
healthy individuals8
environmental health8
close contacts8
time delay8
scientific community8
large enough8
pattern recognition8
much higher8
global pandemic8
crypt cells8
mobility patterns8
network analysis8
previous epidemic8
strict quarantine8
early presentation8
study results8
open access8
new york8
sensitivity analysis8
primary health8
outbreak risk8
patients among7
also allows7
previous work7
time since7
will affect7
several countries7
available online7
virologic data7
long run7
networked populations7
vaccination policy7
spatial analysis7
spreading model7
supplementary material7
one region7
final state7
chronic diseases7
different populations7
initial phase7
viral load7
two weeks7
dynamic small7
models based7
coupling effect7
future work7
temporal contact7
based approach7
state vector7
potential domestic7
stem cells7
disease epidemiology7
health apps7
two methods7
infection dynamics7
specific vaccine7
percolation theory7
every day7
gnotobiotic pigs7
surgeons worldwide7
i state7
may affect7
transportation research7
informed level7
vaccination campaigns7
previous epidemics7
daily counts7
believed state7
critically ill7
small number7
rsv epidemic7
psychological impact7
seed region7
severe disease7
see also7
initial cases7
social interactions7
competing interests7
immune response7
exact solution7
stochastic discrete7
research part7
initial value7
critical conditions7
contact layer7
since infection7
low level7
term intervention7
early outbreak7
medical anthropology7
health measures7
economic impacts7
probability distribution7
rapid spread7
factors influencing7
family members7
epidemic pattern7
face masks7
whole epidemic7
one week7
elt service7
law enforcement7
around march7
epidemic among7
medical entities7
node degree7
epidemic reaches7
knowledge gaps7
sc risks7
study showed7
first epidemic7
spanish flu7
central africa7
related corpora7
natural hosts7
influenza vaccine7
ib models7
initial data7
statistical methods7
will help7
make sense7
two peaks7
rule induction7
wild meat7
influenza type7
many others7
healthcare systems7
stochastic simulation7
outbreak will7
fuzzy rule7
typical epidemic7
outbreak thresholds7
many governments7
first outbreak7
ili patients7
different industries7
decision rules7
antiviral drugs7
high intensity7
ncov outbreak7
predictive value7
phylogenetic analysis7
management framework7
equilibrium number7
composite mc7
life course7
healthy people7
infection arrival7
sequence analysis7
countries like7
human contacts7
densely populated7
dark web7
deep learning7
epidemic magnitude7
state transition7
risk groups7
paired comparison7
chronic disease7
new daily7
lgr cells7
epidemic trajectory7
membership functions7
towards epidemic7
two independent7
psychological distress7
generation time7
protective equipment7
demand disruption7
porcine circovirus7
large fraction7
analysis method7
three possible7
last years7
respiratory viruses7
many different7
international travel7
factors affecting7
classical sir7
infected persons7
social sciences7
populated areas7
local health7
infection propagator7
discrete time7
simple sir7
field theory7
phone data7
will reduce7
continuous solver7
historical data7
fuzzy numbers7
ili activity7
past days7
transmission potential7
commons attribution7
diagnostic laboratory7
daily new7
predicted results7
design method7
wash hands7
health policy7
random samples7
outpatient consultations7
ill patients7
partial mediation7
significant differences7
days later7
large scale7
african ebola7
peer pressure7
relevant data7
case definition7
ebola response7
data sharing7
immunity threshold7
social resistance7
epidemic start7
outbreak originating7
twitter data7
attitude towards7
first peak7
susceptible people7
next pandemic7
next section7
posted august7
emerging infections7
consider two7
personal protective7
decision support7
diamond princess7
new infectious7
case notification7
real data7
infected superspreaders7
disruption durations7
disease models7
hand hygiene7
china complete6
known disease6
interaction type6
small world6
planned behavior6
first infection6
medical experts6
almost certainly6
pandemic potential6
seven epidemic6
ordinary differential6
human animal6
emerging epidemic6
epidemic intelligence6
initial stage6
effective reproduction6
networks date6
network design6
worth noting6
future epidemic6
antibody response6
rumor may6
reported confirmed6
vary across6
health messages6
mobile phones6
global supply6
contact data6
logistic regression6
living conditions6
time epidemic6
chain network6
transformation process6
recovered cases6
princess cruise6
parameter values6
research area6
symptomatic individuals6
health institutions6
may change6
across seasons6
cruise ship6
disease carrier6
preventive behavioral6
live births6
vaccine efficacy6
criticality condition6
epidemic phase6
health status6
seidr model6
disease spreads6
relevant information6
will die6
notification data6
feedback process6
health risk6
rapid epidemic6
undetected infected6
control policy6
also play6
vaccination decisions6
pitting edema6
chinese center6
intending travelers6
explanatory power6
contagious individuals6
human infection6
daily infected6
population heterogeneity6
one another6
logistic curve6
forest guinea6
epidemic sustains6
much less6
national influenza6
data distributions6
may influence6
whole period6
simulation models6
precision harm6
disease vectors6
mutually exclusive6
severe diarrhea6
haiti cholera6
relatively large6
recovery probability6
virus ebola6
static small6
two states6
direct contact6
medical information6
possible infections6
civilian population6
commons licence6
italian cities6
like particles6
pandemic events6
influencing factors6
steady state6
significant impact6
cholera epidemic6
two aspects6
two equations6
reservoir animals6
peak around6
may cause6
epidemic threats6
renormalisation group6
natural history6
case reports6
interdisciplinary research6
use data6
nash equilibrium6
processing statistical6
epidemic patterns6
highly pathogenic6
term impacts6
two processes6
early days6
standard sir6
classical sis6
pandemic types6
sars outbreak6
static networks6
slightly different6
future trends6
cause disease6
drinking water6
prophylactic behavior6
rapidly evolving6
latin america6
personal health6
will give6
temperate climates6
study findings6
days disruption6
network theory6
path length6
rumor vs6
fake news6
spike protein6
first identified6
early dynamics6
three days6
among us6
content analysis6
oral route6
spreading probability6
population will6
compartmental model6
traveler numbers6
reducing interventions6
different time6
relatively high6
numerical analysis6
vaccine uptake6
standardized fractions6
top three6
epidemic diffusion6
transmitted disease6
data obtained6
infection risk6
collective dynamics6
highly connected6
information systems6
tweets related6
high prevalence6
edge number6
cubic curve6
relative importance6
diffusion process6
second half6
urgent need6
virus shedding6
general practitioners6
food products6
transmission patterns6
dynamic contact6
surgical treatment6
simulated results6
second phase6
abx resistance6
coronavirus pneumonia6
biological weapons6
believed node6
analysis tasks6
conceptual framework6
animal host6
depth interviews6
carrier species6
outbreak phenomenon6
aggregated graph6
high caste6
similar results6
regression analysis6
blue line6
structural model6
global spread6
average value6
cases may6
specific antibodies6
social interaction6
live attenuated6
management research6
study period6
confinement strategies6
may become6
large set6
susceptible state6
key epidemiological6
path modeling6
unintended consequences6
phase diagram6
ethnic group6
using social6
growth rates6
corresponding information6
geodetector method6
usa iowa6
villous atrophy6
outbreak locations6
fit index6
risk information6
pandemic will6
suppress epidemic6
individual level6
lactogenic immunity6
node i6
fuzzy sets6
epidemiological characteristics6
key role6
epilepsy control6
cumulative infection6
remains unchanged6
clinical trials6
epidemic states6
regular error6
neural network6
relatively small6
critical care6
node receives6
disease death6
elderly patients6
geometric mean6
watery diarrhea6
infected state6
virus outbreaks6
food hygiene6
like illness6
i index6
health regulations6
younger people6
media data6
rate peaks6
solid curve6
strict confinement6
infection scheme6
individual nodes6
complex network6
posted september6
emilia romagna6
empirical analysis6
square lattice6
mediating effect6
virulent virus6
erg framework6
sc risk6
social behavior6
high fever6
random variable6
ith day6
common sense6
time probabilities6
product functional6
bilateral pitting6
infectiousness function6
crisis management6
duration upstream6
social connections6
exit strategy6
epidemic diseases6
affected countries6
empirical results6
immune system6
near real6
high number6
heterogeneous populations6
transmission chain6
administrative units6
latency period6
also important6
infect humans6
varying reproduction6
given population6
use cases6
correlated transmission6
first case6
individual becomes6
across epidemic6
pairwise analysis6
isolation factor6
concurrent cases6
infected level6
information technology6
disinfectant wipes6
potential inaccuracy6
often used6
european centre6
intermediate value6
lockdown measures6
first phase6
disease severity6
third phase6
cov epidemic6
ili proportions6
endemic ped6
phase transition6
global scs6
ghsi score6
heterogeneous contact6
africa ebola6
will continue6
first two6
case importation6
least two6
differential diagnosis6
epidemiological modeling6
current study6
potential impact6
negative feedback6
epidemic ped6
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