This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
trigram | frequency |
---|---|
the number of | 346 |
of contact tracing | 194 |
number of contacts | 177 |
the spread of | 177 |
license to display | 132 |
a license to | 132 |
the copyright holder | 132 |
granted medrxiv a | 132 |
to display the | 132 |
the preprint in | 132 |
display the preprint | 132 |
medrxiv a license | 132 |
is the author | 132 |
who has granted | 132 |
the author funder | 132 |
has granted medrxiv | 132 |
holder for this | 130 |
copyright holder for | 130 |
in order to | 125 |
as well as | 123 |
the use of | 122 |
is made available | 115 |
license it is | 114 |
international license it | 114 |
made available under | 114 |
available under a | 114 |
it is made | 114 |
digital contact tracing | 109 |
preprint in perpetuity | 108 |
this version posted | 108 |
for this preprint | 106 |
the effect of | 103 |
a is the | 102 |
contact tracing is | 100 |
under a is | 98 |
contact tracing and | 98 |
of the population | 93 |
based on the | 89 |
the impact of | 88 |
the effectiveness of | 87 |
preprint this version | 84 |
for contact tracing | 84 |
contact tracing apps | 84 |
this preprint this | 84 |
the probability of | 80 |
and contact tracing | 69 |
of the covid | 68 |
average number of | 66 |
in terms of | 65 |
the contact tracing | 62 |
of the contact | 61 |
can be used | 59 |
as shown in | 58 |
in this paper | 58 |
need to be | 57 |
one of the | 57 |
of infectious diseases | 57 |
total number of | 57 |
manual contact tracing | 57 |
such as the | 56 |
the average number | 56 |
due to the | 54 |
of the epidemic | 54 |
shown in fig | 54 |
which was not | 54 |
the risk of | 53 |
spread of the | 53 |
in the uk | 53 |
version posted may | 52 |
there is a | 51 |
be used to | 51 |
the total number | 50 |
of the disease | 49 |
the index case | 48 |
in contact with | 47 |
the reproduction number | 47 |
by peer review | 47 |
was not certified | 47 |
not certified by | 47 |
certified by peer | 47 |
in the population | 44 |
contact tracing in | 44 |
of the app | 44 |
of the virus | 44 |
the united states | 44 |
contact tracing for | 43 |
we assume that | 43 |
likely to be | 42 |
a number of | 41 |
in the united | 40 |
the case of | 40 |
the fact that | 40 |
spread of covid | 40 |
contact tracing system | 39 |
in the case | 38 |
to reduce the | 38 |
contacts in the | 37 |
the duration of | 37 |
number of cases | 37 |
as part of | 37 |
the effects of | 36 |
on the other | 36 |
the other hand | 36 |
in the same | 36 |
the absence of | 35 |
physical distancing measures | 35 |
number of infections | 35 |
the importance of | 35 |
the fraction of | 35 |
use of the | 35 |
the context of | 35 |
in this study | 34 |
in the context | 34 |
in addition to | 34 |
a function of | 34 |
the development of | 33 |
at the same | 33 |
of this paper | 33 |
the role of | 33 |
based contact tracing | 33 |
that can be | 33 |
spread of infectious | 32 |
as a function | 32 |
world health organization | 32 |
the need for | 32 |
the infectious period | 31 |
in the number | 31 |
contact tracing applications | 31 |
the efficacy of | 31 |
in this case | 31 |
definition of a | 31 |
prevention and control | 31 |
the probability that | 31 |
contact tracing has | 30 |
basic reproduction number | 30 |
of the pandemic | 30 |
to control the | 30 |
the novel coronavirus | 30 |
severe acute respiratory | 30 |
well as the | 30 |
number of infected | 30 |
of the system | 30 |
large number of | 30 |
the value of | 30 |
bluetooth low energy | 29 |
an infectious disease | 29 |
the distribution of | 29 |
the time of | 29 |
contact tracing solutions | 29 |
the transmission of | 29 |
according to the | 29 |
risk of infection | 29 |
some of the | 29 |
contact tracing app | 29 |
needs to be | 29 |
is likely to | 29 |
in the absence | 29 |
the same time | 29 |
of contacts in | 29 |
it is not | 28 |
the results of | 28 |
of the infectious | 28 |
of the number | 28 |
the course of | 28 |
of public health | 28 |
as a result | 28 |
duration of contacts | 28 |
acute respiratory syndrome | 28 |
an infected person | 28 |
testing and contact | 28 |
the presence of | 28 |
the physical distancing | 27 |
number of people | 27 |
the epidemic threshold | 27 |
at least one | 27 |
the definition of | 27 |
the public health | 27 |
related to the | 27 |
use of a | 27 |
a close contact | 27 |
digital exposure notification | 26 |
of this study | 26 |
contact tracing can | 26 |
the gcg app | 26 |
and duration of | 26 |
contact with the | 26 |
be able to | 26 |
the general population | 26 |
transmission of covid | 26 |
this is a | 26 |
the proportion of | 26 |
in the first | 26 |
social distancing measures | 26 |
compared to the | 26 |
of a close | 26 |
during the covid | 26 |
around the world | 26 |
that it is | 25 |
because of the | 25 |
the infection rate | 25 |
mean number of | 25 |
of ct apps | 25 |
depending on the | 25 |
in the model | 25 |
to determine the | 25 |
we do not | 25 |
in the community | 25 |
of infected individuals | 25 |
it is possible | 25 |
is shown in | 25 |
tracing and isolation | 25 |
effective reproduction number | 25 |
of contacts per | 25 |
the percentage of | 25 |
focus on the | 24 |
contact tracing to | 24 |
structure of the | 24 |
more likely to | 24 |
for this this | 24 |
effective contact tracing | 24 |
of novel coronavirus | 24 |
assumed to be | 24 |
to the spread | 24 |
number of secondary | 24 |
this this version | 24 |
there is no | 24 |
preprint the copyright | 24 |
during the pandemic | 24 |
of an epidemic | 24 |
version posted september | 24 |
to identify the | 24 |
a list of | 24 |
to each other | 23 |
with the index | 23 |
who have been | 23 |
the transmission rate | 23 |
data from the | 23 |
depends on the | 23 |
contact with an | 23 |
shown in figure | 23 |
the process of | 23 |
the basic reproduction | 23 |
of infected persons | 23 |
is based on | 23 |
number of individuals | 23 |
and public health | 23 |
a set of | 23 |
part of the | 23 |
and control of | 22 |
an infected individual | 22 |
the effective reproduction | 22 |
at the time | 22 |
to be effective | 22 |
of the model | 22 |
social contacts and | 22 |
is used to | 22 |
effective contact rate | 22 |
of cases and | 22 |
relevant to the | 22 |
to contain the | 22 |
in other words | 22 |
the level of | 22 |
the end of | 22 |
of digital contact | 22 |
the beginning of | 22 |
a large number | 22 |
the potential to | 22 |
and the number | 22 |
to estimate the | 22 |
of the infected | 21 |
and mixing patterns | 21 |
of contacts between | 21 |
contacts of leprosy | 21 |
reduction in the | 21 |
physical distancing survey | 21 |
the size of | 21 |
are shown in | 21 |
a reduction in | 21 |
of leprosy patients | 21 |
to be traced | 21 |
in contact tracing | 21 |
of the contacts | 21 |
preserving contact tracing | 21 |
to the virus | 20 |
of symptomatic cases | 20 |
the mean number | 20 |
as a consequence | 20 |
that contact tracing | 20 |
and in the | 20 |
with an infected | 20 |
public health officials | 20 |
function of the | 20 |
people who are | 20 |
in the vicinity | 20 |
between the two | 20 |
most of the | 19 |
have been in | 19 |
exposed to the | 19 |
before symptom onset | 19 |
into contact with | 19 |
in the netherlands | 19 |
distribution of the | 19 |
and can be | 19 |
contact tracing of | 19 |
maximum number of | 19 |
the privacy of | 19 |
we assumed that | 19 |
the effective contact | 19 |
duration of the | 19 |
of individuals in | 19 |
depend on the | 19 |
of an outbreak | 19 |
control of the | 19 |
the dynamics of | 19 |
the age of | 19 |
to evaluate the | 19 |
reproduction number r | 19 |
isolation and quarantine | 18 |
may not be | 18 |
the success of | 18 |
be used in | 18 |
the possibility of | 18 |
close contacts of | 18 |
of the current | 18 |
a variety of | 18 |
a contact tracing | 18 |
can be seen | 18 |
of the infection | 18 |
who is infected | 18 |
contact tracing application | 18 |
effectiveness of the | 18 |
the incubation period | 18 |
a systematic review | 18 |
number of samples | 18 |
with regard to | 18 |
the number and | 18 |
over the course | 18 |
traditional contact tracing | 18 |
of social distancing | 18 |
we focus on | 18 |
effectiveness of contact | 18 |
the reduction in | 18 |
the basis of | 18 |
we believe that | 18 |
end of the | 18 |
and casual contacts | 18 |
the majority of | 17 |
of an individual | 17 |
size of the | 17 |
is possible to | 17 |
out of the | 17 |
number of daily | 17 |
been exposed to | 17 |
the rate of | 17 |
in a population | 17 |
in the past | 17 |
mixing patterns relevant | 17 |
that the number | 17 |
in close proximity | 17 |
of the application | 17 |
isolation and contact | 17 |
of the smartphone | 17 |
on the basis | 17 |
are based on | 17 |
contact patterns in | 17 |
the contact network | 17 |
casual contact ring | 17 |
people who have | 17 |
a total of | 17 |
it is also | 17 |
the infected person | 17 |
a and b | 17 |
the length of | 17 |
cases and contacts | 17 |
focused coping behavior | 17 |
members of the | 17 |
shown in table | 17 |
contacts that are | 17 |
tracing in the | 17 |
in which the | 17 |
are likely to | 17 |
it can be | 17 |
the onset of | 17 |
course of the | 17 |
we find that | 17 |
has the potential | 17 |
in this section | 17 |
so that the | 17 |
to have a | 17 |
efficacy of contact | 17 |
to contact tracing | 17 |
by the user | 16 |
phase of the | 16 |
of the total | 16 |
of the novel | 16 |
the ability to | 16 |
we use the | 16 |
contact lens wear | 16 |
a range of | 16 |
been in contact | 16 |
of the first | 16 |
the baseline survey | 16 |
will not be | 16 |
of contacts of | 16 |
we use a | 16 |
contact tracing systems | 16 |
isolation of cases | 16 |
contacts and mixing | 16 |
the accuracy of | 16 |
contacts of the | 16 |
contact tracing as | 16 |
is that the | 16 |
with digital contact | 16 |
patterns relevant to | 16 |
in the future | 16 |
the lack of | 16 |
it may be | 16 |
of the transmission | 16 |
this paper is | 16 |
users in the | 16 |
in the ed | 16 |
probability of infection | 16 |
closed trefoil knot | 16 |
a h n | 16 |
under a perpetuity | 16 |
of close contacts | 16 |
number and duration | 16 |
reproduction number of | 16 |
for the first | 16 |
such as a | 16 |
u s c | 15 |
of the users | 15 |
version posted july | 15 |
close contact with | 15 |
s c r | 15 |
have been exposed | 15 |
the world health | 15 |
to ensure that | 15 |
to understand the | 15 |
been used to | 15 |
part of a | 15 |
are assumed to | 15 |
in the physical | 15 |
incubation period of | 15 |
ebola virus disease | 15 |
the amount of | 15 |
included in the | 15 |
c r i | 15 |
transmission suggests epidemic | 15 |
note that the | 15 |
at time t | 15 |
of a contact | 15 |
each of these | 15 |
with respect to | 15 |
this is the | 15 |
apple and google | 15 |
the control of | 15 |
a modelling study | 15 |
in case of | 15 |
contacts per day | 15 |
for disease control | 15 |
m a n | 15 |
i p t | 15 |
difference between the | 15 |
prem et al | 15 |
the need to | 15 |
r i p | 15 |
have to be | 15 |
case of a | 15 |
used in the | 15 |
contact with a | 15 |
n u s | 15 |
a n u | 15 |
a series of | 15 |
in the early | 15 |
control with digital | 15 |
the purpose of | 15 |
social contact patterns | 15 |
the potential for | 15 |
epidemic control with | 15 |
of severe acute | 15 |
associated with the | 15 |
it has been | 15 |
in contact rates | 15 |
suggests epidemic control | 15 |
of contact events | 14 |
for infectious disease | 14 |
and it is | 14 |
of the outbreak | 14 |
that are not | 14 |
the rest of | 14 |
probability of being | 14 |
the degree of | 14 |
they have been | 14 |
transmission of sars | 14 |
this means that | 14 |
individuals in the | 14 |
beginning of the | 14 |
an outbreak of | 14 |
of these contacts | 14 |
the person who | 14 |
each of the | 14 |
as an example | 14 |
human activity recognition | 14 |
assume that the | 14 |
in the study | 14 |
as compared to | 14 |
centers for disease | 14 |
may lead to | 14 |
information about the | 14 |
which is the | 14 |
many of the | 14 |
of the applications | 14 |
of the index | 14 |
terms of the | 14 |
with contact tracing | 14 |
length of the | 14 |
an average of | 14 |
in our model | 14 |
may have been | 14 |
expected number of | 14 |
the feasibility of | 14 |
estimate of the | 14 |
of the data | 14 |
the population is | 14 |
tracing is a | 14 |
used for the | 14 |
were in contact | 14 |
of secondary cases | 14 |
the casual contact | 14 |
person who is | 14 |
of patients with | 13 |
accuracy of the | 13 |
contacts within the | 13 |
impact of the | 13 |
in response to | 13 |
used by the | 13 |
contact network for | 13 |
contacts between individuals | 13 |
in age group | 13 |
the implementation of | 13 |
we can see | 13 |
the app is | 13 |
small number of | 13 |
probability of an | 13 |
to quantify the | 13 |
in some cases | 13 |
the study was | 13 |
secondary attack rate | 13 |
c e p | 13 |
analysis of the | 13 |
as long as | 13 |
impact of contact | 13 |
the likelihood of | 13 |
of control measures | 13 |
to measure the | 13 |
of the user | 13 |
was used to | 13 |
are used to | 13 |
to do so | 13 |
case isolation and | 13 |
impact on the | 13 |
there is an | 13 |
had contact with | 13 |
of people who | 13 |
e p t | 13 |
t e d | 13 |
greater risk of | 13 |
p t e | 13 |
of the bluetooth | 13 |
day of the | 13 |
of contacts that | 13 |
information of the | 13 |
will be used | 13 |
of school closings | 13 |
who may have | 13 |
and of the | 13 |
onset of symptoms | 13 |
the most important | 13 |
d m a | 13 |
index case and | 13 |
contact tracing methods | 13 |
social contact data | 13 |
of contacts and | 13 |
of secondary infections | 13 |
and physical distancing | 13 |
in reducing the | 13 |
we need to | 13 |
the system is | 13 |
is important to | 13 |
be used for | 13 |
infectious disease outbreaks | 13 |
in the following | 13 |
the relationship between | 13 |
influenza a h | 13 |
the contact patterns | 13 |
in the previous | 13 |
it is important | 13 |
in the table | 13 |
have been proposed | 13 |
infectious disease transmission | 13 |
details of the | 13 |
to be a | 13 |
discussed in section | 13 |
to account for | 13 |
they do not | 13 |
the current pandemic | 13 |
of coronavirus disease | 13 |
a c c | 13 |
c c e | 13 |
e d m | 13 |
of those who | 13 |
we developed a | 12 |
we note that | 12 |
the lpep program | 12 |
changes to the | 12 |
of the same | 12 |
in the baseline | 12 |
fraction of the | 12 |
cases in the | 12 |
social distancing and | 12 |
affected by the | 12 |
of contact patterns | 12 |
we found that | 12 |
the design of | 12 |
in the us | 12 |
visited by the | 12 |
for the spread | 12 |
is the number | 12 |
health care workers | 12 |
mobile phone apps | 12 |
a small number | 12 |
based on a | 12 |
for each group | 12 |
those who had | 12 |
the ground truth | 12 |
in this article | 12 |
is consistent with | 12 |
for public health | 12 |
total duration of | 12 |
of influenza a | 12 |
the list of | 12 |
the close contact | 12 |
to be the | 12 |
in south korea | 12 |
would need to | 12 |
should not be | 12 |
in the casual | 12 |
will depend on | 12 |
are in the | 12 |
it is a | 12 |
to the infected | 12 |
can see that | 12 |
be locked down | 12 |
is defined as | 12 |
the total population | 12 |
of the individual | 12 |
public health workforce | 12 |
respiratory syndrome coronavirus | 12 |
of the two | 12 |
and isolation of | 12 |
have not been | 12 |
at the end | 12 |
come in contact | 12 |
to be infected | 12 |
the potential of | 12 |
with an infectious | 12 |
age of the | 12 |
prevention of leprosy | 12 |
the total duration | 12 |
middle east respiratory | 12 |
contact tracing with | 12 |
patients and staff | 12 |
data for the | 12 |
the start of | 12 |
tracing as a | 12 |
for infectious diseases | 12 |
is not a | 12 |
initial number of | 12 |
school and casual | 12 |
the application and | 12 |
received signal strength | 12 |
contact tracing strategies | 12 |
lead to a | 12 |
control the epidemic | 12 |
number of new | 12 |
the model is | 12 |
of infectious disease | 12 |
the colep study | 12 |
if they are | 12 |
public health measures | 12 |
in the next | 12 |
results show that | 12 |
the time to | 12 |
to explore the | 12 |
of the study | 12 |
to study the | 12 |
r n a | 11 |
start of the | 11 |
the social distancing | 11 |
of contacts for | 11 |
addition to the | 11 |
to predict the | 11 |
number of contact | 11 |
transmission of the | 11 |
the bluetooth le | 11 |
the expected number | 11 |
the spreading of | 11 |
in the hospital | 11 |
to model the | 11 |
version posted october | 11 |
protective effect of | 11 |
east respiratory syndrome | 11 |
stay at home | 11 |
spread of disease | 11 |
times greater risk | 11 |
changes in the | 11 |
model can be | 11 |
of contacts with | 11 |
of the proposed | 11 |
with the infected | 11 |
dynamics of the | 11 |
are required to | 11 |
public health authorities | 11 |
digital tracing system | 11 |
the goal of | 11 |
the cost of | 11 |
proximity to the | 11 |
all age groups | 11 |
diagnosed with covid | 11 |
it does not | 11 |
automated contact tracing | 11 |
is diagnosed with | 11 |
during the lockdown | 11 |
in our data | 11 |
the population and | 11 |
of the age | 11 |
n a l | 11 |
measures on the | 11 |
systematic review of | 11 |
estimates of the | 11 |
of the intervention | 11 |
that there are | 11 |
of confirmed cases | 11 |
in the covid | 11 |
the identity of | 11 |
be noted that | 11 |
r o o | 11 |
apps in the | 11 |
the user is | 11 |
the behavior of | 11 |
o u r | 11 |
the chance of | 11 |
will need to | 11 |
of the main | 11 |
of social contacts | 11 |
tracing has been | 11 |
development of a | 11 |
in combination with | 11 |
may be a | 11 |
the quality of | 11 |
the strength of | 11 |
come into contact | 11 |
j o u | 11 |
disease control and | 11 |
control of covid | 11 |
to the disease | 11 |
the collected data | 11 |
that of the | 11 |
contact tracing efforts | 11 |
value of r | 11 |
the distance between | 11 |
a central server | 11 |
for a given | 11 |
p r e | 11 |
a l p | 11 |
reduction in contacts | 11 |
contact surveys and | 11 |
axis shows the | 11 |
passive wifi sensing | 11 |
reduction of the | 11 |
an increase in | 11 |
of infection and | 11 |
which is a | 11 |
duration of contact | 11 |
l p r | 11 |
to assess the | 11 |
a result of | 11 |
in this work | 11 |
to provide a | 11 |
in the contact | 11 |
community mobility reports | 11 |
is unlikely to | 11 |
account for the | 11 |
time of writing | 11 |
those who have | 11 |
benefits of the | 11 |
o o f | 11 |
u r n | 11 |
the maximum number | 11 |
to the public | 11 |
a person is | 11 |
with a high | 11 |
this is not | 11 |
that there is | 11 |
can also be | 11 |
an opportunity to | 11 |
p r o | 11 |
were asked to | 11 |
the reduction of | 11 |
can only be | 11 |
control and prevention | 11 |
to be in | 11 |
they are in | 11 |
to achieve this | 11 |
spread of an | 11 |
if there is | 11 |
not included in | 11 |
in different settings | 11 |
for each of | 11 |
in the proximity | 11 |
we show that | 10 |
close to the | 10 |
we present a | 10 |
a contact is | 10 |
have been used | 10 |
whether or not | 10 |
of being infected | 10 |
of contacts was | 10 |
transmission and control | 10 |
expected to be | 10 |
the app and | 10 |
there was a | 10 |
in public health | 10 |
open trefoil knot | 10 |
as the number | 10 |
the numbers of | 10 |
public health workers | 10 |
the structure of | 10 |
the contacts of | 10 |
when the number | 10 |
of each other | 10 |
public health response | 10 |
transmission in the | 10 |
effectiveness of school | 10 |
preventing the spread | 10 |
with each other | 10 |
data on the | 10 |
transmission dynamics in | 10 |
that we have | 10 |
been used for | 10 |
in hong kong | 10 |
there have been | 10 |
of the reproduction | 10 |
household contacts of | 10 |
to an infected | 10 |
and management of | 10 |
defined by the | 10 |
numbers of contacts | 10 |
the united kingdom | 10 |
of a large | 10 |
by isolation of | 10 |
associated with a | 10 |
even though the | 10 |
durations of contacts | 10 |
electronic contact tracing | 10 |
type of contact | 10 |
different types of | 10 |
infected with covid | 10 |
an epidemic outbreak | 10 |
cases and deaths | 10 |
in the background | 10 |
the contact rate | 10 |
a lack of | 10 |
to be at | 10 |
public health interventions | 10 |
figure shows the | 10 |
the initial number | 10 |
wide range of | 10 |
there has been | 10 |
into account the | 10 |
data were collected | 10 |
patterns in the | 10 |
can be computed | 10 |
with the same | 10 |
a wide range | 10 |
which can be | 10 |
early diagnosis of | 10 |
quarantine safety protection | 10 |
the smartphone magnetometer | 10 |
similar to the | 10 |
response to the | 10 |
of all contacts | 10 |
results of the | 10 |
as in the | 10 |
of the protein | 10 |
cases that are | 10 |
the closed trefoil | 10 |
nature of the | 10 |
value of the | 10 |
data collected by | 10 |
to the backend | 10 |
in a non | 10 |
infections in the | 10 |
of individuals with | 10 |
to improve the | 10 |
of h n | 10 |
google and apple | 10 |
preserving proximity tracing | 10 |
activities and health | 10 |
index case in | 10 |
in contrast to | 10 |
on the smartphone | 10 |
it should be | 10 |
it will be | 10 |
on the number | 10 |
the entire population | 10 |
of contacts traced | 10 |
contact tracing are | 10 |
be sufficient to | 10 |
and use of | 10 |
outbreaks by isolation | 10 |
to detect the | 10 |
in the u | 10 |
data should be | 10 |
the data collected | 10 |
described in the | 10 |
was defined as | 10 |
in the scm | 10 |
safety protection app | 10 |
is less than | 10 |
the details of | 10 |
the contact is | 10 |
has been used | 10 |
department of health | 10 |
see that the | 10 |
the university of | 10 |
found to be | 10 |
of physical distancing | 10 |
number of vaccinations | 10 |
social contact matrices | 10 |
this is an | 10 |
the city of | 10 |
keep track of | 10 |
his or her | 10 |
as soon as | 10 |
a public health | 10 |
effect of the | 10 |
human activities and | 10 |
in the system | 10 |
high number of | 10 |
this does not | 10 |
contact tracing using | 10 |
can be traced | 10 |
on the reproduction | 10 |
of our model | 10 |
feasibility of controlling | 10 |
to share their | 10 |
to generate a | 10 |
of the time | 10 |
probability of transmission | 10 |
is assumed to | 10 |
referred to as | 10 |
contact tracing was | 9 |
of transmission before | 9 |
traced and isolated | 9 |
all rights reserved | 9 |
on the contact | 9 |
many countries have | 9 |
countries around the | 9 |
per day in | 9 |
consistent with the | 9 |
number of social | 9 |
contact data from | 9 |
in the literature | 9 |
cases of covid | 9 |
this paper we | 9 |
contact in the | 9 |
would like to | 9 |
the slum population | 9 |
of contacts is | 9 |
of mobile phone | 9 |
of a new | 9 |
they can be | 9 |
to participate in | 9 |
to keep track | 9 |
to the covid | 9 |
tracing apps can | 9 |
we used the | 9 |
a distance of | 9 |
to prevent the | 9 |
a combination of | 9 |
ratio of the | 9 |
the social contact | 9 |
tracing is effective | 9 |
and the probability | 9 |
of the above | 9 |
the main text | 9 |
to prevent leprosy | 9 |
the lens case | 9 |
when contact tracing | 9 |
the aim of | 9 |
to develop a | 9 |
is not possible | 9 |
amount of time | 9 |
fraction of contacts | 9 |
the registered users | 9 |
this implies that | 9 |
the infection to | 9 |
meet the definition | 9 |
as much as | 9 |
the sum of | 9 |
data collection and | 9 |
contact tracing process | 9 |
marginal infections generated | 9 |
of infected people | 9 |
to increase the | 9 |
contacts in a | 9 |
of location data | 9 |
high levels of | 9 |
the current study | 9 |
of an infectious | 9 |
proportion of contacts | 9 |
of confirmed covid | 9 |
healthcare workers and | 9 |
social contact surveys | 9 |
have come in | 9 |
the location of | 9 |
control the spread | 9 |
made in the | 9 |
for digital contact | 9 |
a group of | 9 |
the literature review | 9 |
reproduction number for | 9 |
the purposes of | 9 |
the introduction of | 9 |
in both the | 9 |
in the worst | 9 |
containment of the | 9 |
to be used | 9 |
in proximity to | 9 |
of respondents reported | 9 |
is able to | 9 |
that it can | 9 |
in many countries | 9 |
the early stages | 9 |
for at least | 9 |
an influenza pandemic | 9 |
increase in the | 9 |
is difficult to | 9 |
rest of the | 9 |
for the purposes | 9 |
an index case | 9 |
ministry of health | 9 |
values of the | 9 |
by a factor | 9 |
using the app | 9 |
unlikely to be | 9 |
of contact lens | 9 |
conflict of interest | 9 |
the h n | 9 |
effect on the | 9 |
show that the | 9 |
the ability of | 9 |
is necessary to | 9 |
shows that the | 9 |
contacts of patients | 9 |
to compute the | 9 |
ferretti et al | 9 |
the form of | 9 |
contact tracing by | 9 |
by contact tracing | 9 |
is the same | 9 |
identity of the | 9 |
the data is | 9 |
changes in contact | 9 |
shortness of breath | 9 |
of social contact | 9 |
do not have | 9 |
an important role | 9 |
the difference between | 9 |
along with the | 9 |
of daily contacts | 9 |
of the collected | 9 |
beds will be | 9 |
with a person | 9 |
contact tracing will | 9 |
the virus and | 9 |
impact of covid | 9 |
contact network of | 9 |
to allow for | 9 |
relative to the | 9 |
of the person | 9 |
who are not | 9 |
during the study | 9 |
some of these | 9 |
location of the | 9 |
public health management | 9 |
will be a | 9 |
a reproduction number | 9 |
to use a | 9 |
and the time | 9 |
implies that the | 9 |
is essential to | 9 |
a survey of | 9 |
who were in | 9 |
the virus is | 9 |
is one of | 9 |
of digital exposure | 9 |
of human activities | 9 |
that they are | 9 |
close proximity to | 9 |
sensitivity and specificity | 9 |
the assumption that | 9 |
is used for | 9 |
health code app | 9 |
mathematical theory of | 9 |
can be identified | 9 |
to stop the | 9 |
provided by the | 9 |
in the transmission | 9 |
novel coronavirus in | 9 |
specific social mixing | 9 |
such that the | 9 |
of a mobile | 9 |
to return to | 9 |
on the use | 9 |
based approach to | 9 |
such as those | 9 |
may be more | 9 |
contact tracing data | 9 |
of controlling covid | 9 |
with the number | 9 |
factors such as | 9 |
users of the | 9 |
as can be | 9 |
with an average | 9 |
individuals who are | 9 |
for the development | 9 |
the attack rate | 9 |
to be made | 9 |
magnitude of the | 9 |
onset to isolation | 9 |
take into account | 9 |
the study period | 9 |
of the basic | 9 |
use of contact | 9 |
the peak of | 9 |
the mixing patterns | 9 |
tracing is the | 9 |
in real time | 8 |
spread of infection | 8 |
in contacts of | 8 |
there are two | 8 |
to support the | 8 |
the degree distribution | 8 |
they were in | 8 |
that the contact | 8 |
when a person | 8 |
negative binomial distribution | 8 |
a period of | 8 |
is to reduce | 8 |
tens of thousands | 8 |
a diagnosed carrier | 8 |
the marginal infections | 8 |
the general public | 8 |
the waiting room | 8 |
in the current | 8 |
in the second | 8 |
of contact networks | 8 |
of transmission of | 8 |
this kind of | 8 |
compared with the | 8 |
contacts per person | 8 |
contact sensing platform | 8 |
in figure a | 8 |
that do not | 8 |
dynamics in wuhan | 8 |
guidelines for the | 8 |
effective contact rates | 8 |
shown in the | 8 |
for proximity detection | 8 |
locations visited by | 8 |
for developing a | 8 |
social mixing patterns | 8 |
in the present | 8 |
behavior of the | 8 |
is the probability | 8 |
model of the | 8 |
to that of | 8 |
period of the | 8 |
contact trace data | 8 |
the product of | 8 |
a review of | 8 |
we want to | 8 |
to collect the | 8 |
contact tracing scenario | 8 |
that we are | 8 |
years of age | 8 |
of the device | 8 |
have come into | 8 |
to the ground | 8 |
age and gender | 8 |
identify people who | 8 |
and the duration | 8 |
percentage reduction in | 8 |
of the ideal | 8 |
in this context | 8 |
the transmission and | 8 |
at risk of | 8 |
the polymod study | 8 |
the vaccination coverage | 8 |
of infections and | 8 |
the second scenario | 8 |
transmission rate of | 8 |
the next section | 8 |
in the paper | 8 |
illness and death | 8 |
with the largest | 8 |
that could be | 8 |
infections and deaths | 8 |
ability to identify | 8 |
be used by | 8 |
that they were | 8 |
contact lens compliance | 8 |
benefits of contact | 8 |
the containment of | 8 |
exposure notification app | 8 |
the health center | 8 |
observed in the | 8 |
has led to | 8 |
the contact matrix | 8 |
contacts and the | 8 |
can lead to | 8 |
they are infected | 8 |
conducted in the | 8 |
the received signal | 8 |
of contacts are | 8 |
contact tracing may | 8 |
number of deaths | 8 |
of the elastic | 8 |
could lead to | 8 |
it is clear | 8 |
infectious diseases and | 8 |
to the number | 8 |
strategies for covid | 8 |
characteristics of the | 8 |
tracing for the | 8 |
in the s | 8 |
would not be | 8 |
of a pandemic | 8 |
it is necessary | 8 |
the performance of | 8 |
used as a | 8 |
there are many | 8 |
the infected individual | 8 |
in line with | 8 |
the range of | 8 |
the infected user | 8 |
absence of any | 8 |
infections created by | 8 |
effect of a | 8 |
within the scm | 8 |
detected in the | 8 |
of the week | 8 |
the capacity of | 8 |
reduction of contacts | 8 |
time of the | 8 |
more than one | 8 |
not be able | 8 |
hours of contact | 8 |
were in the | 8 |
the susceptible population | 8 |
to find the | 8 |
instantaneous contact tracing | 8 |
as described in | 8 |
our results show | 8 |
the authors declare | 8 |
observed by the | 8 |
the contribution of | 8 |
eigenvalue of the | 8 |
in the spread | 8 |
data can be | 8 |
the users are | 8 |
the user may | 8 |
determined by the | 8 |
that are successfully | 8 |
or in the | 8 |
the republic of | 8 |
of the paper | 8 |
who are infected | 8 |
in this scenario | 8 |
the benefits of | 8 |
description of the | 8 |
critical mass of | 8 |
ideal closed trefoil | 8 |
the infectious disease | 8 |
this is because | 8 |
of social deprivation | 8 |
new york times | 8 |
and social distancing | 8 |
the magnitude of | 8 |
capacity of the | 8 |
for this reason | 8 |
with the app | 8 |
estimated to be | 8 |
social contact survey | 8 |
with the contact | 8 |
we see that | 8 |
the ratio of | 8 |
the mathematical theory | 8 |
be affected by | 8 |
can result in | 8 |
are unlikely to | 8 |
was conducted in | 8 |
an example of | 8 |
participants in the | 8 |
of ill persons | 8 |
to a central | 8 |
the change in | 8 |
focused on the | 8 |
influenza in the | 8 |
to match the | 8 |
the difference in | 8 |
mobile phone data | 8 |
to an epidemic | 8 |
case of covid | 8 |
the new york | 8 |
contact tracing technologies | 8 |
and implementation of | 8 |
in a hospital | 8 |
section of this | 8 |
fact that the | 8 |
asymptomatic close contacts | 8 |
testing and tracing | 8 |
presented in the | 8 |
to the level | 8 |
most likely to | 8 |
isolation of symptomatic | 8 |
approach is not | 8 |
sensing platform for | 8 |
as a whole | 8 |
importance of the | 8 |
randomized controlled trial | 8 |
in the development | 8 |
prior to the | 8 |
is greater than | 8 |
and the total | 8 |
different levels of | 8 |
global positioning system | 8 |
to identify and | 8 |
used to measure | 8 |
there are several | 8 |
in case they | 8 |
and their household | 8 |
measures such as | 8 |
among flight passengers | 8 |
with a single | 8 |
period of time | 8 |
probability of elimination | 8 |
have been identified | 8 |
quarantine and isolation | 8 |
on the effectiveness | 8 |
of infections in | 8 |
our data set | 8 |
transmission before symptom | 8 |
location and proximity | 8 |
patterns of the | 8 |
the user to | 8 |
are more likely | 8 |
devices that are | 8 |
between any two | 8 |
result of the | 8 |
their household contacts | 8 |
and staff in | 8 |
of the general | 8 |
of the average | 8 |
a ct app | 8 |
the gcg backend | 8 |
the event of | 8 |
that have been | 8 |
ill persons and | 8 |
the bbc pandemic | 8 |
generated by the | 8 |
supported by the | 8 |
on the spread | 8 |
reproduction number is | 8 |
review of the | 8 |
in an epidemic | 8 |
of the most | 8 |
effects in the | 8 |
early stages of | 8 |
of initial cases | 8 |
contacts can be | 8 |
results in a | 8 |
of cross infection | 8 |
morbidity and mortality | 8 |
should be locked | 8 |
positive test result | 8 |
which will be | 8 |
context of the | 8 |
disease prevention and | 8 |
and for the | 8 |
shown to be | 8 |
in the form | 8 |
the potential impact | 8 |
in the presence | 8 |
contacts per participant | 8 |
the disease and | 8 |
when they are | 8 |
is clear that | 8 |
does not require | 8 |
to better understand | 8 |
trust in the | 8 |
is limited to | 8 |
with more than | 8 |
even if the | 8 |
to the general | 8 |
exposure to the | 8 |
contacts with other | 8 |
single dose rifampicin | 8 |
half of the | 8 |
a factor of | 8 |
of more than | 8 |
higher than the | 8 |
came into contact | 8 |
and prevention of | 8 |
to those who | 8 |
use of mobile | 8 |
privacy and security | 8 |
of healthcare workers | 8 |
equal to the | 8 |
on the same | 8 |
use of digital | 8 |
of our study | 7 |
of the city | 7 |
to the same | 7 |
to the entire | 7 |
we use an | 7 |
to contribute to | 7 |
of infectious individuals | 7 |
the limitations of | 7 |
on its own | 7 |
our work is | 7 |
outside the home | 7 |
of marginal infections | 7 |
treatment and prevention | 7 |
at the individual | 7 |
for the past | 7 |
in the control | 7 |
we did not | 7 |
symptom onset and | 7 |
to the use | 7 |
that this is | 7 |
the epidemic in | 7 |
the location data | 7 |
suggest that the | 7 |
for the ideal | 7 |
are able to | 7 |
a surgical mask | 7 |
from publicly reported | 7 |
infection in the | 7 |
in washington state | 7 |
the focus of | 7 |
to seek medical | 7 |
of leprosy in | 7 |
in the close | 7 |
rate at which | 7 |
and health care | 7 |
has to be | 7 |
this type of | 7 |
to the pandemic | 7 |
the first to | 7 |
it is difficult | 7 |
network for infectious | 7 |
study was conducted | 7 |
we compare the | 7 |
to th grade | 7 |
has been identified | 7 |
mathematical models of | 7 |
as for the | 7 |
aim is to | 7 |
of index cases | 7 |
contact and the | 7 |
peak number of | 7 |
the horizontal axis | 7 |
contain the epidemic | 7 |
defined as a | 7 |
to contain an | 7 |
the monitoring of | 7 |
which have been | 7 |
result in a | 7 |
kiti et al | 7 |
the main difference | 7 |
the central server | 7 |
a digital contact | 7 |
tracing to be | 7 |
of isolation and | 7 |
the pandemic and | 7 |
that may be | 7 |
be used as | 7 |
contribution to the | 7 |
due to covid | 7 |
by the number | 7 |
the side chains | 7 |
of the groups | 7 |
this article is | 7 |
random variable with | 7 |
matrices from the | 7 |
the efficiency of | 7 |
for users to | 7 |
the availability of | 7 |
in recent years | 7 |
diagnosed with an | 7 |
diagnosis of covid | 7 |
the washington post | 7 |
early transmission dynamics | 7 |
is equivalent to | 7 |
number of infectious | 7 |
of reported contacts | 7 |
and snohomish counties | 7 |
infection and the | 7 |
stage of the | 7 |
on contact tracing | 7 |
epidemic prevention and | 7 |
is expected to | 7 |
we plot the | 7 |
information on the | 7 |
of the day | 7 |
the nature of | 7 |
for the diagnosis | 7 |
in a large | 7 |
that the average | 7 |
publicly reported confirmed | 7 |
distance between the | 7 |
to pass on | 7 |
we compute the | 7 |
a subset of | 7 |
was not peer | 7 |
supplementary figure s | 7 |
of the probability | 7 |
screening and sdr | 7 |
beaudry and pinsonneault | 7 |
been in close | 7 |
models of contact | 7 |
especially in the | 7 |
of the household | 7 |
about privacy infringement | 7 |
health authorities to | 7 |
symptomatic cases that | 7 |
user has been | 7 |
review and meta | 7 |
rates of illness | 7 |
reported confirmed cases | 7 |
in close contact | 7 |
of the people | 7 |
the spike protein | 7 |
of personal information | 7 |
contact details were | 7 |
there are no | 7 |
in a pediatric | 7 |
any contact tracing | 7 |
use of bluetooth | 7 |
the increase in | 7 |
version of the | 7 |
of a vaccine | 7 |
this information is | 7 |
from the uk | 7 |
data are collected | 7 |
is crucial to | 7 |
spread of sars | 7 |
to contain covid | 7 |
means that the | 7 |
is the most | 7 |
when there are | 7 |
effective number of | 7 |
that the covid | 7 |
together with the | 7 |
to protect the | 7 |
the contact trace | 7 |
contact screening and | 7 |
to people who | 7 |
challenge appraisal of | 7 |
the centralized system | 7 |
of the rod | 7 |
among contacts of | 7 |
development of the | 7 |
reduce the spread | 7 |
is that we | 7 |
infectious diseases of | 7 |
we investigate the | 7 |
the emergence of | 7 |
of the individuals | 7 |
rate in the | 7 |
impact of different | 7 |
the app in | 7 |
the outbreak of | 7 |
the health authority | 7 |
purpose of the | 7 |
a control measure | 7 |
fraction of symptomatic | 7 |
be expected to | 7 |
at a time | 7 |
led to a | 7 |
is the average | 7 |
of the hospital | 7 |
age mixing patterns | 7 |
track of the | 7 |
the first case | 7 |
added to the | 7 |
of the gesundheitsamt | 7 |
contact tracing technology | 7 |
perform contact tracing | 7 |
human contact network | 7 |
centralized contact tracing | 7 |
to the hospital | 7 |
we used a | 7 |
majority of the | 7 |
ct apps in | 7 |
during the early | 7 |
should also be | 7 |
impact of social | 7 |
h n influenza | 7 |
the concept of | 7 |
coronavirus contact tracing | 7 |
to give a | 7 |
of a digital | 7 |
of epidemic control | 7 |
this could be | 7 |
cumulative number of | 7 |
refers to the | 7 |
that at least | 7 |
their close contacts | 7 |
course of a | 7 |
within the home | 7 |
in the event | 7 |
may also be | 7 |
increasing number of | 7 |
the benefit of | 7 |
an estimate of | 7 |
the incidence of | 7 |
the characteristics of | 7 |
the numbers and | 7 |
is illustrated in | 7 |
and exposure notification | 7 |
be exposed to | 7 |
is not only | 7 |
the apple google | 7 |
where there is | 7 |
contacts of individuals | 7 |
the percentage reduction | 7 |
to simulate the | 7 |
reduce the number | 7 |
false sense of | 7 |
the proposed approach | 7 |
the user and | 7 |
access to the | 7 |
model of covid | 7 |
coronavirus in the | 7 |
south korea and | 7 |
for the period | 7 |
how many people | 7 |
public health agencies | 7 |
assuming that the | 7 |
for the baseline | 7 |
for the contact | 7 |
of the registered | 7 |
new york city | 7 |
contact data to | 7 |
for which the | 7 |
based on their | 7 |
of disease transmission | 7 |
there is little | 7 |
has been implemented | 7 |
results of this | 7 |
is associated with | 7 |
of the initial | 7 |
the data collection | 7 |
for both the | 7 |
hinch et al | 7 |
the epidemic is | 7 |
in the near | 7 |
by the time | 7 |
for the containment | 7 |
tracing apps in | 7 |
results of a | 7 |
persons and their | 7 |
be at risk | 7 |
not possible to | 7 |
based on this | 7 |
of the research | 7 |
time spent in | 7 |
important role in | 7 |
at working ages | 7 |
contact lens wearers | 7 |
usage of the | 7 |
at a rate | 7 |
of health and | 7 |
collected from the | 7 |
for the physical | 7 |
berke et al | 7 |
the vertical axis | 7 |
proximity to each | 7 |
many of these | 7 |
to the system | 7 |
depicted in figure | 7 |
smartphone magnetometer traces | 7 |
probability that a | 7 |
seek medical advice | 7 |
to download the | 7 |
to the mathematical | 7 |
contact tracing that | 7 |
household size distribution | 7 |
limited number of | 7 |
infectious diseases in | 7 |
authors declare that | 7 |
was supported by | 7 |
study the effect | 7 |
in place to | 7 |
as it is | 7 |
we predict that | 7 |
contact patterns of | 7 |
to test the | 7 |
by the app | 7 |
the model was | 7 |
reduction in rt | 7 |
more effective than | 7 |
a median of | 7 |
of manual contact | 7 |
the contact surface | 7 |
features of the | 7 |
on the server | 7 |
used to identify | 7 |
the dominant eigenvalue | 7 |
federated states of | 7 |
dynamic contact network | 7 |
of thousands of | 7 |
and digital contact | 7 |
likely to have | 7 |
in the world | 7 |
evolution of the | 7 |
for the use | 7 |
medrxiv preprint figure | 7 |
needed to be | 7 |
the secondary attack | 7 |
both in terms | 7 |
and evaluation of | 7 |
as social distancing | 7 |
a consequence of | 7 |
that they have | 7 |
conversational and physical | 7 |
is known to | 7 |
theory of epidemics | 7 |
the scope of | 7 |
the individual level | 7 |
in which case | 7 |
contacts at work | 7 |
the magnetic field | 7 |
was approved by | 7 |
to be an | 7 |
the movements of | 7 |
number of covid | 7 |
the contacts between | 7 |
the previous day | 7 |
in which they | 7 |
caused by the | 7 |
rather than the | 7 |
number of initial | 7 |
of a novel | 7 |
high population density | 7 |
is a key | 7 |
is sufficient to | 7 |
transmission models of | 7 |
and in some | 7 |
tracing apps are | 7 |
be effective in | 7 |
much of the | 7 |
tracing for covid | 7 |
aspects of the | 7 |
systematic review and | 7 |
evaluation of the | 7 |
of achieving control | 7 |
is an important | 7 |
to monitor the | 7 |
is a good | 7 |
relating to the | 7 |
spreading of the | 7 |
two of the | 7 |
of the spread | 7 |
dynamics and control | 7 |
of participants in | 7 |
the type of | 7 |
the window size | 7 |
is due to | 7 |
a positive test | 7 |
the index patient | 7 |
individuals who have | 7 |
we conclude that | 7 |
of people infected | 7 |
in number of | 7 |
effectiveness of isolation | 7 |
in areas with | 7 |
to create a | 7 |
outcomes of the | 7 |
the contact was | 7 |
the first scenario | 7 |
tracing can be | 7 |
the survey was | 7 |
even in the | 7 |
data in the | 7 |
it is imperative | 7 |
contact matrices in | 7 |
and quarantine efficacy | 7 |
city of kolkata | 7 |
of this kind | 7 |
look at the | 7 |
have shown that | 7 |
contacts to be | 7 |
social mixing matrices | 7 |
population density and | 7 |
the real world | 7 |
contact matrices for | 7 |
impact of physical | 7 |
ideal knot shapes | 7 |
the problem of | 7 |
the scale of | 7 |
states of micronesia | 7 |
for how long | 7 |
there is not | 7 |
number of reported | 7 |
for each class | 7 |
the application of | 7 |
been identified as | 7 |
the virus to | 7 |
mossong et al | 7 |
for the public | 7 |
use of such | 7 |
the human body | 7 |
in the initial | 7 |
is determined by | 7 |
economic and food | 7 |
chemoprophylaxis against leprosy | 7 |
which is not | 7 |
will be in | 7 |
is the process | 7 |
can be applied | 7 |
in the long | 7 |
combined effect of | 6 |
proposed p ct | 6 |
from the contact | 6 |
that are detected | 6 |
by means of | 6 |
the homogeneous mixing | 6 |
the behaviour of | 6 |
social network analysis | 6 |
in a small | 6 |
during contact tracing | 6 |
for containment of | 6 |
number of such | 6 |
a method to | 6 |
of the privacy | 6 |
of a covid | 6 |
current contact tracing | 6 |
as shown by | 6 |
contacts of cases | 6 |
the contact and | 6 |
individuals who were | 6 |
organized as follows | 6 |
devices such as | 6 |
the primary case | 6 |
household contacts were | 6 |
to make the | 6 |
a a a | 6 |
this study is | 6 |
accuracy achieved by | 6 |
one or more | 6 |
the transmission probability | 6 |
to the fact | 6 |
of pandemic influenza | 6 |
the ideal trefoil | 6 |
the time between | 6 |
mixing matrices from | 6 |
in all the | 6 |
countries using contact | 6 |
contact patterns between | 6 |
data to the | 6 |
the extent of | 6 |
call to actions | 6 |
the early stage | 6 |
positive for covid | 6 |
the contact matrices | 6 |
shows the number | 6 |
matrices in countries | 6 |
during an epidemic | 6 |
contacts for confirmed | 6 |
involved in the | 6 |
case in a | 6 |
not depend on | 6 |
disclosure of the | 6 |
age group i | 6 |
contact tracing model | 6 |
number of participants | 6 |
contact tracing strategy | 6 |
contacts will be | 6 |
c i s | 6 |
it is more | 6 |
and there is | 6 |
an important step | 6 |
we present the | 6 |
the idea of | 6 |
different age groups | 6 |
transmission and contact | 6 |
is that it | 6 |
find that the | 6 |
the traditional contact | 6 |
of the results | 6 |
need for a | 6 |
the virus in | 6 |
transmission of influenza | 6 |
we evaluate the | 6 |
of contacts reported | 6 |
be computed as | 6 |
beds in sydney | 6 |
contact tracing on | 6 |
and infection control | 6 |
of false positives | 6 |
and demographic data | 6 |
compared to a | 6 |
of up to | 6 |
contact tracing during | 6 |
an overview of | 6 |
the influenza pandemic | 6 |
during the initial | 6 |
to be considered | 6 |
has not been | 6 |
proportional to the | 6 |
of the respondents | 6 |
allows users to | 6 |
in the main | 6 |
the contact distribution | 6 |
order to determine | 6 |
by the smartwatch | 6 |
in controlling the | 6 |
the cumulative number | 6 |
behaviour of the | 6 |
between individuals and | 6 |
numbers of people | 6 |
i s u | 6 |
which we have | 6 |
there may be | 6 |
contact patterns are | 6 |
a lot of | 6 |
on the device | 6 |
strategy based on | 6 |
using contact surveys | 6 |
contact and airborne | 6 |
out by the | 6 |
h after exposure | 6 |
understand the impact | 6 |
for human activity | 6 |
contact networks in | 6 |
the network of | 6 |
control measures in | 6 |
data will be | 6 |
of individuals and | 6 |
prevent the spread | 6 |
entropic cost of | 6 |
rfid tag and | 6 |
model the spread | 6 |
of weekly cases | 6 |
be traced and | 6 |
it comes to | 6 |
parts of the | 6 |
the source code | 6 |
confirmed cases and | 6 |
infections prevented per | 6 |
creative commons licence | 6 |
users who have | 6 |
tend to be | 6 |
implications for the | 6 |
estimation and application | 6 |
and physical contacts | 6 |
and the other | 6 |
versions of the | 6 |
probability of achieving | 6 |
portion of the | 6 |
seems to be | 6 |
to manage the | 6 |
slow down the | 6 |
is responsible for | 6 |
distance and duration | 6 |
the entropic cost | 6 |
leprosy control programs | 6 |
are successfully traced | 6 |
work and casual | 6 |
the results are | 6 |
tracing is not | 6 |
on the population | 6 |
bbc pandemic project | 6 |
means clustering algorithm | 6 |
it is highly | 6 |
of ebola virus | 6 |
agents in a | 6 |
the collection of | 6 |
have the potential | 6 |
of new cases | 6 |
those who were | 6 |
diseases such as | 6 |
number of users | 6 |
in conjunction with | 6 |
emerging infectious diseases | 6 |
is similar to | 6 |
data that is | 6 |
the device and | 6 |
can be found | 6 |
each age group | 6 |
days of the | 6 |
of a vaccination | 6 |
lancet public health | 6 |
the effective reproductive | 6 |
the folding process | 6 |
to combat covid | 6 |
version posted april | 6 |
the identification of | 6 |
it is very | 6 |
by a single | 6 |
of contact with | 6 |
is organized as | 6 |
highlights the need | 6 |
could be used | 6 |
the consequences of | 6 |
monitoring of human | 6 |
initial reproductive ratio | 6 |
health management of | 6 |
individuals were in | 6 |
size of an | 6 |
on a network | 6 |
no reuse allowed | 6 |
outbreak in china | 6 |
of infected cases | 6 |
the government of | 6 |
that an individual | 6 |
leprosy in the | 6 |
primary and secondary | 6 |
of the patient | 6 |
be made available | 6 |
adjusting for age | 6 |
age group and | 6 |
number of total | 6 |
is described by | 6 |
were associated with | 6 |
data to be | 6 |
of the potential | 6 |
in the effective | 6 |
would be expected | 6 |
social distancing score | 6 |
declare that they | 6 |
probability that an | 6 |
probability per contact | 6 |
a proxy for | 6 |
a dashboard to | 6 |
of the effectiveness | 6 |
to quickly identify | 6 |
individuals belonging to | 6 |
that must be | 6 |
as opposed to | 6 |
were able to | 6 |
for this study | 6 |
need to understand | 6 |
change in the | 6 |
the initial phase | 6 |
before the onset | 6 |
of contact is | 6 |
personal protective equipment | 6 |
the inner segments | 6 |
location and contact | 6 |
between symptom onset | 6 |
this approach is | 6 |
the device id | 6 |
present in the | 6 |
the disclosure of | 6 |
of testing and | 6 |
is given by | 6 |
our model is | 6 |
physical distance measures | 6 |
shows the fraction | 6 |
are detected in | 6 |
offline and online | 6 |
exposed to infection | 6 |
in other countries | 6 |
model for the | 6 |
centerline of the | 6 |
the household size | 6 |
drawn from a | 6 |
existing contact tracing | 6 |
data collected from | 6 |
at least two | 6 |
to build a | 6 |
of household contacts | 6 |
contacts who are | 6 |
for the same | 6 |
and for how | 6 |
the data and | 6 |
people in the | 6 |
of the gcg | 6 |
monitoring of contacts | 6 |
duration of these | 6 |
that need to | 6 |
and privacy concerns | 6 |
the world have | 6 |
group of people | 6 |
there are a | 6 |
to address the | 6 |
such as influenza | 6 |
projecting social contact | 6 |
the reliability of | 6 |
drawn from the | 6 |
used in this | 6 |
in the face | 6 |
control measures are | 6 |
of being traced | 6 |
the locations of | 6 |
to enhance the | 6 |
with the goal | 6 |
and the average | 6 |
information such as | 6 |
distributed random variable | 6 |
larger numbers of | 6 |
the prevalence of | 6 |
status of the | 6 |
it is recommended | 6 |
both of which | 6 |
and should be | 6 |
in a high | 6 |
the proximity sensing | 6 |
of an infected | 6 |
to one of | 6 |
diseases of humans | 6 |
of the cross | 6 |
onset of the | 6 |
to contacts of | 6 |
scale of the | 6 |
during the week | 6 |
response to covid | 6 |
is recommended to | 6 |
to look at | 6 |
the department of | 6 |
the dynamic contact | 6 |
that a contact | 6 |
as a control | 6 |
in contact patterns | 6 |
and social contacts | 6 |
infectious individuals who | 6 |
high level of | 6 |
magnetic field strength | 6 |
network of the | 6 |
reduces transmission by | 6 |
the population into | 6 |
number of days | 6 |
initial phase of | 6 |
order to identify | 6 |
of vaccinations performed | 6 |
range of possible | 6 |
tracing of contacts | 6 |
is no longer | 6 |
to interact with | 6 |
on social contacts | 6 |
of cases that | 6 |
specific mixing patterns | 6 |
to meet the | 6 |
to identify people | 6 |
identification of contacts | 6 |
of the economy | 6 |
the combined effect | 6 |
rate of the | 6 |
the effective number | 6 |
the burden of | 6 |
over the past | 6 |
put in place | 6 |
while it is | 6 |
our proposed p | 6 |
may have come | 6 |
design and implementation | 6 |
collected by the | 6 |
epidemic in kenya | 6 |
this can be | 6 |
can serve as | 6 |
of the response | 6 |
illustrated in fig | 6 |
the pool of | 6 |
of being in | 6 |
performance of the | 6 |
epidemic in the | 6 |
some degree of | 6 |
reducing transmission of | 6 |
users who were | 6 |
day in the | 6 |
unsupervised machine learning | 6 |
an app user | 6 |
in the bbc | 6 |
our approach is | 6 |
regardless of the | 6 |
under different scenarios | 6 |
an attempt to | 6 |
of new infections | 6 |
in the public | 6 |
that would be | 6 |
on the phone | 6 |
an infectious individual | 6 |
like to thank | 6 |
the parameters that | 6 |
put a surgical | 6 |
and may be | 6 |
mean outbreak size | 6 |
during this period | 6 |
not account for | 6 |
is equal to | 6 |
dominant eigenvalue of | 6 |
the raw data | 6 |
take place in | 6 |
that we can | 6 |
the development and | 6 |
at a high | 6 |
keeping track of | 6 |
does not allow | 6 |
the infected area | 6 |
reuse allowed without | 6 |
the disease in | 6 |
of the primary | 6 |
concerns about privacy | 6 |
of physical distance | 6 |
of their own | 6 |
since the beginning | 6 |
influenza pandemic in | 6 |
of population density | 6 |
control measures on | 6 |
with the patient | 6 |
the previous section | 6 |
control measures is | 6 |
the early diagnosis | 6 |
and shortness of | 6 |
according to a | 6 |
distancing on reducing | 6 |
the diagnosed carrier | 6 |
a population of | 6 |
this study was | 6 |
in view of | 6 |
that causes covid | 6 |
an unsupervised machine | 6 |
when it comes | 6 |
can reduce the | 6 |
and has an | 6 |
they have no | 6 |
strategies to reduce | 6 |
over the entire | 6 |
number of other | 6 |
the sgx tee | 6 |
to the next | 6 |
at the beginning | 6 |
retrospective cohort study | 6 |
at this time | 6 |
effect of digital | 6 |
tracing apps and | 6 |
in section of | 6 |
the robustness of | 6 |
person transmission of | 6 |
to the network | 6 |
privacy of the | 6 |
assumed that of | 6 |
if there are | 6 |
social mixing data | 6 |
the next generation | 6 |
an indication of | 6 |
use respiratory protection | 6 |
new leprosy patients | 6 |
of untraced cases | 6 |
an individual in | 6 |
on the infection | 6 |
the post lockdown | 6 |
in countries using | 6 |
a large scale | 6 |
false positives and | 6 |
predict that the | 6 |
trajectory of the | 6 |
during an outbreak | 6 |
outbreak in wuhan | 6 |
prevented per vaccination | 6 |
does not change | 6 |
the safety of | 6 |
the rate at | 6 |
that indicates the | 6 |
countries such as | 6 |
people who may | 6 |
context of covid | 6 |
an effort to | 6 |
at regular intervals | 6 |
large numbers of | 6 |
on the patient | 6 |
impact of non | 6 |
in such a | 6 |
on how to | 6 |
after symptom onset | 6 |
lazarus and folkman | 6 |
lens wear and | 6 |
more than a | 6 |
were more likely | 6 |
sent to the | 6 |
and control measures | 6 |
the implications of | 6 |
the contact pressure | 6 |
in the general | 6 |
the disease has | 6 |
hospital worker groups | 6 |
implementation of the | 6 |
are not included | 6 |
in the polymod | 6 |
in the c | 6 |
reduction in transmission | 6 |
share their location | 6 |
since it is | 6 |
surveys and demographic | 6 |
samples observed by | 6 |
in scenarios with | 6 |
in this way | 6 |
that cannot be | 6 |
corresponding to the | 6 |
to be compared | 6 |
there will be | 6 |
is imperative to | 6 |
which they are | 6 |
and the effect | 6 |
on the covid | 6 |
potential exposure to | 6 |
research hypothesis h | 6 |
of the survey | 6 |
specific social contact | 6 |
active surveillance system | 6 |
of the u | 6 |
the advantage of | 6 |
on the role | 6 |
from onset to | 6 |
during the flight | 6 |
the severity of | 6 |
from the literature | 6 |
unlikely to control | 6 |
period of coronavirus | 6 |
wearable wireless sensors | 6 |
number of index | 6 |
they found that | 6 |
to the app | 6 |
on reducing transmission | 6 |
of the mobile | 6 |
between individuals in | 6 |
for the early | 6 |
to compare the | 6 |
the face of | 6 |
of ring vaccination | 6 |
slow the spread | 6 |
and food security | 6 |
republic of korea | 6 |
in the backend | 6 |
they are not | 6 |
of the epidemiological | 6 |
as mentioned above | 6 |
a reduction of | 6 |
should be considered | 6 |
the design and | 6 |
high probability of | 6 |
any of the | 6 |
effectiveness of this | 6 |
a very high | 6 |
to limit the | 6 |
contact tracing solution | 6 |
the contact rates | 6 |
allow for a | 6 |
social encounter networks | 6 |
for testing and | 6 |
those who are | 6 |
to minimize the | 6 |
to as the | 6 |
when a user | 6 |
the most common | 6 |
being able to | 6 |
is possible that | 6 |
that the epidemic | 6 |
the overall population | 6 |
is related to | 6 |
lens wear during | 6 |
is not an | 6 |
the digital system | 6 |
domain of the | 6 |
of contacts to | 6 |
note that we | 6 |
it is essential | 6 |
cost of the | 6 |
information can be | 6 |
in the network | 6 |
a false sense | 6 |
in some countries | 6 |
the population in | 6 |
the near future | 6 |
bluetooth signal strength | 6 |
of these measures | 6 |
we propose to | 6 |
the open trefoil | 6 |
directly from the | 6 |
subset of the | 6 |
the alert dialog | 6 |
it possible to | 6 |
the disease to | 6 |
during which the | 6 |
with the most | 6 |
allowed without permission | 6 |
containment of covid | 6 |
within a community | 6 |
a study of | 6 |
impact of control | 6 |
tracing and physical | 6 |
the uk in | 6 |
close physical contact | 6 |
of contact lenses | 6 |
their data is | 6 |
the age and | 6 |
the folding initiation | 6 |
even if they | 6 |
physical distancing on | 6 |
secondary cases that | 6 |
the validity of | 6 |
it is likely | 6 |
focus of the | 6 |
while in the | 6 |
a key role | 6 |
if the probability | 6 |
mobile phone app | 6 |
for the general | 6 |
registered users in | 6 |
person in the | 6 |
from symptom onset | 6 |
the time needed | 6 |
is close to | 6 |
for disease prevention | 6 |
contacts may be | 6 |
heterogeneity in the | 6 |
used to estimate | 6 |
leads to a | 6 |
the ideal closed | 6 |
should be a | 6 |
a delay of | 6 |
potential impact of | 6 |
medrxiv preprint the | 6 |
basis of the | 6 |
the first few | 6 |
marakhimov and joo | 6 |
individuals in a | 6 |
the area should | 6 |
is the first | 6 |
developed a dashboard | 6 |
the hospital worker | 6 |
age and sex | 6 |
of samples observed | 6 |
this has been | 6 |
of contacts during | 6 |
i and j | 6 |
be shared with | 6 |
of the approach | 5 |
using hydrogen peroxide | 5 |
cap in addition | 5 |
are described in | 5 |
is the only | 5 |
of how the | 5 |
age group j | 5 |
the effect on | 5 |
tracing of second | 5 |
controlling the spread | 5 |
number of weekly | 5 |
for its use | 5 |
are in proximity | 5 |
surgical mask on | 5 |
contact events were | 5 |
vertical axis shows | 5 |
proximity of the | 5 |
of human contact | 5 |
of the effective | 5 |
one way to | 5 |
mixing on outcomes | 5 |
as a key | 5 |
control strategies to | 5 |
the system was | 5 |
within a few | 5 |
dynamic contact patterns | 5 |
results for the | 5 |
outside the hospital | 5 |
from the results | 5 |
in the effectiveness | 5 |
in a more | 5 |
the utility of | 5 |
are the most | 5 |
in the age | 5 |
in a crowd | 5 |
for many years | 5 |