This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
quadgram | frequency |
---|---|
porcine reproductive and respiratory | 168 |
reproductive and respiratory syndrome | 167 |
and respiratory syndrome virus | 142 |
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus | 55 |
of porcine reproductive and | 38 |
nkp high nk cells | 32 |
the mab d group | 30 |
they have no competing | 30 |
authors declare that they | 30 |
that they have no | 30 |
the authors declare that | 30 |
declare that they have | 30 |
have no competing interests | 30 |
in the present study | 29 |
approved the final manuscript | 28 |
gds and gds strains | 28 |
read and approved the | 28 |
authors read and approved | 28 |
and approved the final | 28 |
of newcastle disease virus | 27 |
in the mab d | 26 |
all authors read and | 26 |
of influenza a virus | 25 |
the end of the | 25 |
of the ns protein | 24 |
cats in group a | 24 |
in the case of | 24 |
the gds and gds | 23 |
peripheral blood mononuclear cells | 22 |
in the infected pigs | 21 |
the development of bnp | 21 |
highly pathogenic avian influenza | 21 |
h n influenza virus | 21 |
an important role in | 21 |
in the lungs of | 21 |
pcr and western blotting | 20 |
the vero cells and | 20 |
as shown in figure | 20 |
cells were treated with | 20 |
as a negative control | 19 |
one of the most | 19 |
the other two groups | 19 |
splenic nkp high nk | 19 |
was used as a | 19 |
cats in group b | 18 |
in the united states | 18 |
at hpi and hpi | 18 |
the cells were fixed | 17 |
figures a and b | 17 |
in cats in group | 17 |
in the absence of | 16 |
the cells were washed | 16 |
the cells were collected | 16 |
cells were incubated with | 16 |
was performed as described | 16 |
in the presence of | 16 |
in the vero cells | 16 |
bnp and bnp dams | 16 |
in the development of | 16 |
during the course of | 16 |
as well as the | 15 |
was observed in the | 15 |
with inactivated h n | 15 |
nature remains neutral with | 15 |
of hpai h n | 15 |
in the current study | 15 |
to jurisdictional claims in | 15 |
used in this study | 15 |
regard to jurisdictional claims | 15 |
used as a negative | 15 |
with porcine reproductive and | 15 |
with regard to jurisdictional | 15 |
in published maps and | 15 |
claims in published maps | 15 |
jurisdictional claims in published | 15 |
of porcine epidemic diarrhea | 15 |
published maps and institutional | 15 |
neutral with regard to | 15 |
vero cells and ipec | 15 |
remains neutral with regard | 15 |
springer nature remains neutral | 15 |
maps and institutional affiliations | 15 |
rna was extracted from | 14 |
was added to the | 14 |
at weeks of age | 14 |
influenza a virus infection | 14 |
the mhc class i | 14 |
important role in the | 14 |
at the end of | 14 |
pathogenic avian influenza virus | 14 |
was no significant difference | 14 |
and then infected with | 14 |
the results showed that | 14 |
note springer nature remains | 14 |
there was no significant | 14 |
were detected in the | 13 |
from cats without fip | 13 |
of the infected pigs | 13 |
bovine viral diarrhea virus | 13 |
faecal samples from cats | 13 |
has been shown to | 13 |
feline infectious peritonitis virus | 13 |
mhc class i alleles | 13 |
the invasion rates of | 13 |
in the pathogenesis of | 13 |
of newcastle disease viruses | 12 |
of the gds and | 12 |
with pedv strains at | 12 |
care and use committee | 12 |
were observed in the | 12 |
cells were transfected with | 12 |
animal care and use | 12 |
the passively immunized cats | 12 |
in any of the | 12 |
a high density of | 12 |
the expression levels of | 12 |
for the detection of | 12 |
innate and adaptive immune | 12 |
treated with mab d | 12 |
newcastle disease viruses isolated | 12 |
samples from cats with | 12 |
play a role in | 12 |
play an important role | 12 |
h n avian influenza | 12 |
to porcine reproductive and | 11 |
terminal domain of alpha | 11 |
there were no significant | 11 |
washed three times with | 11 |
participated in the design | 11 |
compared to the other | 11 |
fragment of alpha toxin | 11 |
heart and skeletal muscle | 11 |
then infected with pedv | 11 |
cells were seeded in | 11 |
cells were collected at | 11 |
the vero and ipec | 11 |
replaced with fresh dmem | 11 |
for the presence of | 11 |
in proteinase k treated | 11 |
samples from cats without | 11 |
newcastle disease virus isolated | 11 |
for h and then | 11 |
bovine respiratory disease complex | 11 |
of feline infectious peritonitis | 11 |
classical swine fever virus | 11 |
the invasion efficiency of | 11 |
cells were infected with | 11 |
terminal fragment of alpha | 11 |
a better understanding of | 11 |
for min at room | 11 |
bovine respiratory syncytial virus | 11 |
as well as in | 11 |
mice treated with mab | 11 |
the m l substitution | 11 |
innate and adaptive immunity | 11 |
against porcine reproductive and | 11 |
infected with pedv strains | 11 |
institutional animal care and | 11 |
at the time of | 11 |
disease viruses isolated from | 11 |
in accordance with the | 11 |
development of bnp in | 11 |
domain of alpha toxin | 11 |
and the development of | 11 |
this study was to | 10 |
inactivated h n and | 10 |
no vac no cha | 10 |
were collected at hpi | 10 |
and in the ipec | 10 |
little is known about | 10 |
version of this article | 10 |
of mhc class i | 10 |
at room temperature for | 10 |
and adaptive immune responses | 10 |
next manuscript to biomed | 10 |
of this study was | 10 |
total rna was extracted | 10 |
in the passively immunized | 10 |
your next manuscript to | 10 |
which is available to | 10 |
is available to authorized | 10 |
compared to the sav | 10 |
the online version of | 10 |
h at room temperature | 10 |
manuscript to biomed central | 10 |
during the second wave | 10 |
n avian influenza virus | 10 |
differentiated respiratory epithelial cells | 10 |
at each time point | 10 |
design of the study | 10 |
respiratory syndrome virus infection | 10 |
to biomed central and | 10 |
were infected with pedv | 10 |
than that in the | 10 |
submit your next manuscript | 10 |
min at room temperature | 10 |
figures c and d | 10 |
disease virus isolated from | 10 |
and irrelevant mab igg | 10 |
online version of this | 10 |
in the other two | 10 |
rates of the gds | 10 |
available to authorized users | 10 |
and in the vero | 10 |
it is possible that | 10 |
were no significant differences | 10 |
three times with pbs | 10 |
was performed in triplicate | 10 |
of the immune response | 9 |
citations maximum visibility for | 9 |
with and without fip | 9 |
large and complex data | 9 |
maximum visibility for your | 9 |
it has been shown | 9 |
the innate immune response | 9 |
a role in the | 9 |
nkp and nkp nk | 9 |
fosters wider collaboration and | 9 |
with the other two | 9 |
influenza a virus in | 9 |
in the ns protein | 9 |
visibility for your research | 9 |
the hpai h n | 9 |
and infected with pedv | 9 |
the culture medium was | 9 |
to the other two | 9 |
supplementary information accompanies this | 9 |
high nk cells showed | 9 |
and gds strains were | 9 |
including large and complex | 9 |
strains at h after | 9 |
over m website views | 9 |
which fosters wider collaboration | 9 |
the host immune response | 9 |
website views per year | 9 |
studies are needed to | 9 |
m website views per | 9 |
and increased citations maximum | 9 |
collaboration and increased citations | 9 |
from cats with fip | 9 |
h and h challenge | 9 |
of avian paramyxovirus type | 9 |
cells were fixed and | 9 |
and complex data types | 9 |
accompanies this paper at | 9 |
results showed that the | 9 |
invasion efficiency of pedv | 9 |
was detected in the | 9 |
in the spread of | 9 |
the risk of hpai | 9 |
access which fosters wider | 9 |
at the age of | 9 |
increased citations maximum visibility | 9 |
open access which fosters | 9 |
information accompanies this paper | 9 |
for h at room | 9 |
this paper at https | 9 |
gold open access which | 9 |
compared with the other | 9 |
wider collaboration and increased | 9 |
at days and pi | 9 |
the course of infection | 9 |
at h after the | 9 |
could be due to | 8 |
detected in proteinase k | 8 |
complete genome sequence of | 8 |
of h n influenza | 8 |
and h challenge strains | 8 |
are involved in the | 8 |
were approved by the | 8 |
of the alpha toxin | 8 |
on the surface of | 8 |
of influenza a viruses | 8 |
on the other hand | 8 |
could be detected in | 8 |
medium was replaced with | 8 |
peer review by experienced | 8 |
hpi and hpi for | 8 |
proteinase k treated tadv | 8 |
rapid publication on acceptance | 8 |
been shown to be | 8 |
cells and and in | 8 |
in vitro and in | 8 |
at different time points | 8 |
vero cells and and | 8 |
experienced researchers in your | 8 |
pedv strains at h | 8 |
no significant difference in | 8 |
mice in the mab | 8 |
of bnp in calves | 8 |
the ns protein of | 8 |
review by experienced researchers | 8 |
of infectious bronchitis virus | 8 |
the virus from the | 8 |
a member of the | 8 |
and hpi for qrt | 8 |
mhc class i haplotypes | 8 |
respiratory syndrome virus and | 8 |
and skeletal muscle inflammation | 8 |
in mdm at hpi | 8 |
for the development of | 8 |
the mdbk cell line | 8 |
of the virus in | 8 |
and and in the | 8 |
of the apmv serotypes | 8 |
a final concentration of | 8 |
end of the experiment | 8 |
and drafted the manuscript | 8 |
take full advantage of | 8 |
is one of the | 8 |
the cells were then | 8 |
severe acute respiratory syndrome | 8 |
codon was identified in | 8 |
biomed central and take | 8 |
dmso was used as | 8 |
a leucine codon was | 8 |
nasal swabs and balf | 8 |
low pathogenic avian influenza | 8 |
support for research data | 8 |
regulated deg at hpi | 8 |
researchers in your field | 8 |
and institutional affiliations the | 8 |
by experienced researchers in | 8 |
thorough peer review by | 8 |
were washed three times | 8 |
is known about the | 8 |
the cells were incubated | 8 |
and take full advantage | 8 |
invasion rates of the | 8 |
in the control group | 8 |
in the lungs and | 8 |
plays an important role | 8 |
observed in the infected | 8 |
central and take full | 8 |
the occurrence of bnp | 8 |
mhc class i haplotype | 8 |
the phenotype of the | 8 |
vitro and in vivo | 8 |
and the cells were | 7 |
j cells were transfected | 7 |
shown in figure a | 7 |
h n canine influenza | 7 |
human immunodeficiency virus type | 7 |
respiratory syncytial virus infection | 7 |
was performed using the | 7 |
dams not vaccinated with | 7 |
studies have shown that | 7 |
to better understand the | 7 |
the acute phase of | 7 |
blood nkp nk cells | 7 |
in the cytoplasm of | 7 |
have been isolated from | 7 |
test the invasion efficiency | 7 |
the expression of the | 7 |
to the development of | 7 |
the second wave of | 7 |
were washed with pbs | 7 |
were significantly higher than | 7 |
cat jhw was excluded | 7 |
has been shown that | 7 |
the extracellular part of | 7 |
cells were fixed with | 7 |
the surface of the | 7 |
against bovine necrohemorrhagic enteritis | 7 |
were used for the | 7 |
between the two groups | 7 |
at days of age | 7 |
avian influenza h n | 7 |
the development of the | 7 |
cats with and without | 7 |
well plates until confluence | 7 |
this is the first | 7 |
spore h n group | 7 |
h n and or | 7 |
characterization of newcastle disease | 7 |
p and g p | 7 |
cd and cd t | 7 |
no significant differences in | 7 |
the false discovery rate | 7 |
in contrast to the | 7 |
maintenance and target hosts | 7 |
virus porcine reproductive and | 7 |
was kindly provided by | 7 |
end of the study | 7 |
to test the invasion | 7 |
the spread of hpai | 7 |
of the relative risk | 7 |
the native alpha toxin | 7 |
than those in the | 7 |
g for min at | 7 |
may contribute to the | 7 |
has been reported that | 7 |
cells were washed with | 7 |
was performed using a | 7 |
in a previous study | 7 |
the chemokine receptor cxcr | 7 |
infected mdm at hpi | 7 |
culture medium was replaced | 7 |
collected at hpi and | 7 |
the pandemic h n | 7 |
of the development of | 7 |
in addition to the | 7 |
the development of a | 7 |
wild and domestic birds | 7 |
added to each well | 7 |
heritability of the development | 7 |
performed as described in | 7 |
between the gds and | 7 |
college of veterinary medicine | 7 |
g p and g | 7 |
the design of the | 7 |
the pbs control group | 7 |
the results indicated that | 7 |
was excluded from the | 7 |
to prevent and control | 7 |
newcastle disease virus in | 7 |
the bovine respiratory disease | 7 |
with gds or gds | 7 |
and mab igg group | 7 |
the spore h n | 7 |
were fixed and stained | 7 |
to infection by brsv | 7 |
h and then infected | 7 |
did not show any | 7 |
the age of the | 7 |
were not detected in | 7 |
compared with the control | 7 |
and western blotting assay | 7 |
our results showed that | 7 |
level in the mab | 7 |
the severity of the | 7 |
the infected pigs at | 7 |
in the challenge group | 7 |
the mrna levels of | 7 |
of the virus from | 7 |
influenza virus h n | 7 |
group and mab igg | 7 |
with different concentrations of | 7 |
identified in this study | 7 |
was replaced with fresh | 7 |
for chickens and ducks | 7 |
that in the control | 7 |
with the exception of | 7 |
were significantly higher in | 7 |
the reciprocal of the | 7 |
tissue samples from cats | 7 |
against necrotic enteritis in | 7 |
the female reproductive system | 7 |
immune response in pigs | 7 |
at h after transfection | 7 |
pcr was performed using | 7 |
spread of h n | 7 |
was used as the | 7 |
in the respiratory tract | 7 |
mab d group at | 7 |
k of the ns | 7 |
against porcine epidemic diarrhea | 7 |
when cat jhw was | 7 |
spread of the virus | 7 |
the wiv treatment groups | 7 |
clearance of the virus | 7 |
these results indicate that | 7 |
be due to the | 7 |
mhc class i genes | 7 |
in the amount of | 7 |
at the same time | 7 |
and western blotting at | 7 |
hpai h n virus | 7 |
to cats in group | 7 |
an increase in the | 7 |
compared to cats in | 7 |
as the reciprocal of | 7 |
the differences in the | 7 |
institutional affiliations the authors | 7 |
avian infectious bronchitis virus | 7 |
it has been reported | 7 |
relative risk of hpai | 7 |
significant difference between the | 7 |
all animal experiments were | 6 |
available at the end | 6 |
n highly pathogenic avian | 6 |
mhc class i allele | 6 |
the heterologous aut com | 6 |
each experiment was performed | 6 |
information is available at | 6 |
of avian influenza virus | 6 |
of the epithelial barrier | 6 |
bovine viral diarrhoea virus | 6 |
mdck and a cells | 6 |
the maintenance of the | 6 |
a key role in | 6 |
jhw was excluded from | 6 |
and revised the manuscript | 6 |
treated with different concentrations | 6 |
the clearance of the | 6 |
incubated for h at | 6 |
were added to the | 6 |
were found to be | 6 |
the spread of h | 6 |
with a high density | 6 |
j cells were pre | 6 |
was identified in samples | 6 |
both chickens and ducks | 6 |
be related to the | 6 |
subtilis spores as adjuvants | 6 |
complete genome sequences of | 6 |
for both chickens and | 6 |
the results are expressed | 6 |
both h and h | 6 |
the best of our | 6 |
incubated with gds or | 6 |
it is clear that | 6 |
the analysis of the | 6 |
as the negative control | 6 |
the infected pigs compared | 6 |
the upper and lower | 6 |
mhc class i typing | 6 |
effect of tomatidine on | 6 |
virus was detected in | 6 |
in the bvdv bhv | 6 |
nk cells are in | 6 |
with a mixture of | 6 |
a highly activated state | 6 |
epidemic diarrhea virus infection | 6 |
of human immunodeficiency virus | 6 |
the spread of the | 6 |
identity with reference strain | 6 |
immune responses in pigs | 6 |
the course of the | 6 |
and mhc class i | 6 |
infected with porcine reproductive | 6 |
was found in the | 6 |
porcine respiratory disease complex | 6 |
mice in the virus | 6 |
infectious pancreatic necrosis virus | 6 |
influenza a viruses in | 6 |
cells were grown in | 6 |
g p at the | 6 |
expressed as the mean | 6 |
replication and pathogenicity of | 6 |
incubated with pedv at | 6 |
significant difference in the | 6 |
most of the virus | 6 |
in the design of | 6 |
in a recent study | 6 |
the intestinal loop model | 6 |
repeated outbreaks of diarrhea | 6 |
shown in figure b | 6 |
list of author information | 6 |
are expressed as the | 6 |
in a highly activated | 6 |
was significantly lower in | 6 |
a total volume of | 6 |
in group a compared | 6 |
with significance reached at | 6 |
significantly higher than those | 6 |
room temperature for min | 6 |
that the development of | 6 |
than in the other | 6 |
of acute myocardial necrosis | 6 |
nk cells showed a | 6 |
end of the article | 6 |
aim of this study | 6 |
other two groups at | 6 |
no significant difference between | 6 |
in the clearance of | 6 |
infected pigs compared with | 6 |
to the sav controls | 6 |
full list of author | 6 |
viral loads in the | 6 |
levels of pedv n | 6 |
at an moi of | 6 |
a methionine codon was | 6 |
with feline infectious peritonitis | 6 |
the movement of poultry | 6 |
foot and mouth disease | 6 |
then washed with pbs | 6 |
of avian influenza viruses | 6 |
is available at the | 6 |
subtype iiaa g r | 6 |
distilled water was used | 6 |
of the mhc class | 6 |
direct and indirect contact | 6 |
newcastle disease virus from | 6 |
no vac cha pigs | 6 |
h n influenza a | 6 |
influenza a h n | 6 |
n influenza virus infection | 6 |
it is likely that | 6 |
development of bnp within | 6 |
the relative risk of | 6 |
as well as to | 6 |
data are expressed as | 6 |
cells were then washed | 6 |
immunized with inactivated h | 6 |
lower than that in | 6 |
approximately and in the | 6 |
swabs and balf samples | 6 |
of the gar strains | 6 |
virulent newcastle disease virus | 6 |
was used to analyze | 6 |
h n highly pathogenic | 6 |
the replication and pathogenicity | 6 |
was approved by the | 6 |
immune responses induced by | 6 |
were obtained from the | 6 |
of broiler and layer | 6 |
differences between the two | 6 |
to be associated with | 6 |
was found to be | 6 |
avian influenza virus in | 6 |
in a humidified atmosphere | 6 |
analysis of newcastle disease | 6 |
is important for the | 6 |
have been reported to | 6 |
the age of weeks | 6 |
to the best of | 6 |
bnp in the calf | 6 |
the heritability of the | 6 |
mrna levels of pedv | 6 |
were significantly lower than | 6 |
syndrome virus and porcine | 6 |
a virus in swine | 6 |
author information is available | 6 |
high nk cells are | 6 |
best of our knowledge | 6 |
can be used to | 6 |
immune response in the | 6 |
were washed twice with | 6 |
were found in the | 6 |
was significantly higher than | 6 |
toxin and perfringolysin o | 6 |
gds or gds strains | 6 |
group a compared to | 6 |
in the small intestine | 6 |
in the form of | 6 |
no vac cha group | 6 |
results are expressed as | 6 |
n influenza a virus | 6 |
were incubated with pedv | 6 |
porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus | 6 |
and incubated with gds | 6 |
of author information is | 6 |
but there was no | 6 |
water was used as | 6 |
test was used to | 6 |
it is important to | 6 |
the plates were incubated | 6 |
maintenance and target populations | 6 |
to determine whether the | 6 |
have been associated with | 6 |
in the maintenance of | 6 |
at all time points | 6 |
are in a highly | 6 |
identified in samples from | 6 |
the apical surface of | 6 |
would like to thank | 6 |
lungs and nasal turbinates | 6 |
n and or b | 6 |
excluded from the analyses | 6 |
way anova followed by | 6 |
experiment was performed in | 6 |
has not yet been | 6 |
of the most important | 6 |
was collected from the | 5 |
type porcine reproductive and | 5 |
in the spore h | 5 |
was expressed as the | 5 |
followed by a friedman | 5 |
upper and lower respiratory | 5 |
the pathogenicity of tw | 5 |
virus was isolated from | 5 |
african swine fever virus | 5 |
of peripheral blood mononuclear | 5 |
the empty shuttle vector | 5 |
as the mean values | 5 |
confirmed by western blotting | 5 |
our results suggest that | 5 |
n and gapdh in | 5 |
research which is freely | 5 |
two tailed simple t | 5 |
against experimental gas gangrene | 5 |
weeks of age with | 5 |
nk cells showed the | 5 |
chickens immunized with inactivated | 5 |
of intestinal epithelial cells | 5 |
with the presence of | 5 |
was supported by the | 5 |
diarrhea among suckling pigs | 5 |
approved by the institutional | 5 |
by the institutional animal | 5 |
when compared to the | 5 |
the case of apmv | 5 |
a significant decrease in | 5 |
influenza a virus ns | 5 |
in blood and spleen | 5 |
myocardial degeneration and inflammation | 5 |
current status and future | 5 |
bovine mhc class i | 5 |
were inoculated oronasally with | 5 |
g and p genotypes | 5 |
gds strains were and | 5 |
homologous challenge with mhf | 5 |
cats in both groups | 5 |
tissue culture infectious dose | 5 |
the pigs in the | 5 |
of pedv cl protease | 5 |
pathogenicity of tw i | 5 |
by the addition of | 5 |
cells were cultured in | 5 |
found in the majority | 5 |
for h and incubated | 5 |
the sav control groups | 5 |
tissue and faecal samples | 5 |
group compared with the | 5 |
significant differences between the | 5 |
the plates were washed | 5 |
class i alleles was | 5 |
threshold and all p | 5 |
pandemic h n influenza | 5 |
the cells were treated | 5 |
the lungs and nasal | 5 |
human respiratory syncytial virus | 5 |
which is freely available | 5 |
the basal region of | 5 |
samples were collected at | 5 |
the understanding of the | 5 |
and colostrum of bnp | 5 |
replication and virulence of | 5 |
was used in the | 5 |
by a friedman test | 5 |
have been shown to | 5 |
an in vitro model | 5 |
results showed that pedv | 5 |
h n and b | 5 |
with goat t cells | 5 |
is shown in figure | 5 |
with mean titers of | 5 |
codon was found in | 5 |
immediate publication on acceptance | 5 |
colostrum of bnp dams | 5 |
until the end of | 5 |
comparison of the vp | 5 |
during the acute phase | 5 |
detection of viral rna | 5 |
atlantic salmon salmo salar | 5 |
no space constraints or | 5 |
of faecal samples from | 5 |
and approved by the | 5 |
may have contributed to | 5 |
on the cell surface | 5 |
at least one pathogen | 5 |
no effect on the | 5 |
for h in a | 5 |
broiler and layer ducks | 5 |
were purchased from the | 5 |
or gds strains for | 5 |
treated with proteinase k | 5 |
cd t lymphocyte counts | 5 |
play a key role | 5 |
viral rna detection in | 5 |
serum and colostrum of | 5 |
caused by tw i | 5 |
were provided by the | 5 |
mdbk mhc class i | 5 |
plates were infected with | 5 |
could be used for | 5 |
the role of the | 5 |
pedv n and gapdh | 5 |
h and incubated with | 5 |
of porcine proliferative enteropathy | 5 |
at the first outbreak | 5 |
cd high nk cells | 5 |
fixed and stained with | 5 |
second wave of the | 5 |
it has been suggested | 5 |
epidemic diarrhea virus in | 5 |
animals infected with apmv | 5 |
as indicated by the | 5 |
by chang et al | 5 |
alpha toxin and perfringolysin | 5 |
adaptive immune responses to | 5 |
to the culture medium | 5 |
pigs in this group | 5 |
in feline infectious peritonitis | 5 |
an intestinal loop model | 5 |
the different lung compartments | 5 |
the ns protein is | 5 |
compared with the virus | 5 |
fecv ucd and fecv | 5 |
in serum and colostrum | 5 |
data collection and analysis | 5 |
made it possible to | 5 |
respiratory dc macrophage network | 5 |
of viral rna in | 5 |
the respiratory dc macrophage | 5 |
risk of hpai h | 5 |
has been suggested that | 5 |
were randomly assigned to | 5 |
can be used as | 5 |
and t cell responses | 5 |
analysis was performed using | 5 |
were collected from the | 5 |
the most commonly used | 5 |
is freely available for | 5 |
and respiratory syndrome viruses | 5 |
the porcine reproductive and | 5 |
or color figure charges | 5 |
pigs compared with the | 5 |
were treated with the | 5 |
play important roles in | 5 |
gds strains for h | 5 |
of cd and cd | 5 |
respiratory syndrome virus porcine | 5 |
as compared to the | 5 |
in the context of | 5 |
in the induction of | 5 |
infected group and mab | 5 |
significance threshold and all | 5 |
was added to each | 5 |
higher than those of | 5 |
the changes in the | 5 |
ucd and fecv rm | 5 |
to adjust for multiple | 5 |
constraints or color figure | 5 |
the mechanisms involved in | 5 |
space constraints or color | 5 |
is required for the | 5 |
geometric mean fluorescent intensity | 5 |
value lower than its | 5 |
bvd vaccinated bnp dams | 5 |
in a total volume | 5 |
lower than in the | 5 |
calves vaccinated with the | 5 |
were confirmed by western | 5 |
at a concentration of | 5 |
experiments were performed in | 5 |
the institutional animal care | 5 |
through the activation of | 5 |
compared to the nkp | 5 |
the clearance of prrsv | 5 |
newcastle disease virus strains | 5 |
the lungs of mice | 5 |
tomatidine for h and | 5 |
a wide range of | 5 |
of bnp in the | 5 |
has been observed in | 5 |
syndrome virus porcine reproductive | 5 |
can be found in | 5 |
was used to compare | 5 |
the number of samples | 5 |
in the porcine respiratory | 5 |
an equal volume of | 5 |
as a marker for | 5 |
scopus and google scholar | 5 |
sequence of avian paramyxovirus | 5 |
incubated at room temperature | 5 |
western blotting at hpi | 5 |
on the basis of | 5 |
type i and type | 5 |
associated with respiratory diseases | 5 |
the replication and virulence | 5 |
the virus in the | 5 |
in chickens immunized with | 5 |
and gapdh in the | 5 |
cells were maintained in | 5 |
these results suggest that | 5 |
derived significance threshold and | 5 |
with respiratory diseases in | 5 |
the fourth transcription unit | 5 |
the united states and | 5 |
vac no cha pigs | 5 |
and characterization of a | 5 |
the effect of tomatidine | 5 |
influenza virus infection in | 5 |
to the spread of | 5 |
embedded in paraffin wax | 5 |
activated cd t lymphocyte | 5 |
stimulated with inactivated h | 5 |
g b live vaccine | 5 |
the binding energy of | 5 |
after the second transfection | 5 |
after the first transfection | 5 |
and porcine circovirus type | 5 |
of the vp gene | 5 |
further studies are needed | 5 |
against porcine viral infections | 5 |
for the first time | 5 |
immune responses in the | 5 |
of the s protein | 5 |
infected cells in the | 5 |
mab d group were | 5 |
with fresh dmem containing | 5 |
ns protein of influenza | 5 |
uninfected and infected pigs | 5 |
freely available for redistribution | 5 |
was carried out in | 5 |
and the number of | 5 |
the presence of a | 5 |
density of broiler and | 5 |
on ice for min | 5 |
the viability of the | 5 |
status and future direction | 5 |
in the total lung | 5 |
the active pocket of | 5 |
strains identified in this | 5 |
differentiated airway epithelial cells | 5 |
the aim of this | 5 |
clearance of prrsv from | 5 |
lesions were observed in | 5 |
invasion rates of pedv | 5 |
gene expression levels were | 5 |
were then washed with | 5 |
the prrsv envelope proteins | 5 |
other swine disease viruses | 5 |
the sav control group | 5 |
groups a and b | 5 |
of the host immune | 5 |
at k of the | 5 |
and western blotting analysis | 5 |
the type i interferon | 5 |
anova followed by a | 5 |
with the immune system | 5 |
changes consistent with fip | 5 |
course of the experiment | 5 |
lower than its fdr | 5 |
a virus ns protein | 5 |
a primary prv infection | 5 |
of pedv n and | 5 |
we would like to | 5 |
in the intestinal loop | 5 |
between bnp and non | 5 |
mhc class i protein | 5 |
nk cells in the | 5 |
tenfold serial dilutions of | 5 |
is a heritable trait | 5 |
were performed using the | 5 |
from blood and spleen | 5 |
pigs were challenged with | 5 |
of pedv rna in | 5 |
cells were washed twice | 5 |
blotting at hpi and | 5 |
and use committee of | 5 |
significance reached at days | 5 |
bacillus subtilis spores as | 5 |
the levels of ifn | 5 |
of hpai in thailand | 5 |
the ability of the | 5 |
of the innate immune | 5 |
the immune response in | 5 |
h after the first | 5 |
and stained with anti | 5 |
of proteinase k treated | 5 |
on the viability of | 5 |
and g p strains | 5 |
strains were and in | 5 |
of alpha toxin in | 5 |
pigs from no vac | 5 |
spread of hpai h | 5 |
with fetal bovine serum | 5 |
mab d group was | 5 |
tests for unequal variance | 5 |
were and in the | 5 |
cells are in a | 5 |
figure a and b | 5 |
reciprocal of the highest | 5 |
between mdbk cells and | 5 |
high density of broiler | 5 |
acute phase of infection | 5 |
newcastle disease viruses in | 5 |
the early stage of | 5 |
detected in any of | 5 |
strong innate immune responses | 5 |
respiratory syndrome virus in | 4 |
bnp and bnp calves | 4 |
any of the other | 4 |
pigs porcine reproductive and | 4 |
fold serial dilutions of | 4 |
bmc and benefit from | 4 |
in the swine industry | 4 |
performed using graphpad prism | 4 |
cd a cd low | 4 |
revealed the presence of | 4 |
room temperature for h | 4 |
difference between the gds | 4 |
is a member of | 4 |
have resulted in a | 4 |
the pcr products were | 4 |
error of the mean | 4 |
nk cells from spleen | 4 |
used as negative controls | 4 |
increased expression of the | 4 |
the results show that | 4 |
are the most common | 4 |
choose bmc and benefit | 4 |
the data collection and | 4 |
pigs in laiv none | 4 |
significantly higher than in | 4 |
pedv entry relies on | 4 |
control and infected animals | 4 |
had no effect on | 4 |
a broad range of | 4 |
different letters on each | 4 |
the results of the | 4 |
depicts the overall average | 4 |
the other two viruses | 4 |
and reemerging epizootic swine | 4 |
were included in the | 4 |
of the respiratory tract | 4 |
virus titers in the | 4 |
that mab d could | 4 |
in the balf of | 4 |
in terms of mean | 4 |
could be observed for | 4 |
and lung viral loads | 4 |
in the sav control | 4 |
higher than in the | 4 |
with the seeder pigs | 4 |
bnp within the calf | 4 |
mdbk and paternally inherited | 4 |
the prevalence of cryptosporidium | 4 |
research and development of | 4 |
during the pathogenesis of | 4 |
under the accession numbers | 4 |
in the late co | 4 |
the dam rather than | 4 |
wave of the epidemic | 4 |
remained within the reference | 4 |
you to find the | 4 |
vero cells were treated | 4 |
values smaller are significant | 4 |
compared to g b | 4 |
number of samples with | 4 |
are susceptible to infection | 4 |
ecology and epidemiology of | 4 |
oral and cloaca swabs | 4 |
been reported to be | 4 |
with a combination of | 4 |
porcine respiratory coronavirus in | 4 |
viral titers of the | 4 |
significantly higher in the | 4 |
not detected in any | 4 |
against other swine disease | 4 |
the innate and adaptive | 4 |
performed in accordance with | 4 |
replication of the virus | 4 |
the mice in the | 4 |
mab d reacted with | 4 |
mdm at hpi and | 4 |
our results indicate that | 4 |
was controlled at using | 4 |
in combination with cd | 4 |
for influenza a virus | 4 |
differences in the amount | 4 |
the other two splenic | 4 |
the splenic nkp high | 4 |
was associated with a | 4 |
the g p and | 4 |
the oral and cloaca | 4 |
with a signal above | 4 |
with tenfold serial dilutions | 4 |
for differentiated respiratory epithelial | 4 |
of the expression of | 4 |
the exact role of | 4 |
were approximately and in | 4 |
vivo and in vitro | 4 |
each group denote a | 4 |
dpi in all tissues | 4 |
and institutional affiliations we | 4 |
innate immune responses in | 4 |
basal region of the | 4 |
the number above the | 4 |
friedman test corrected by | 4 |
with the control group | 4 |
of goat t cells | 4 |
the protective efficacy of | 4 |
irrelevant mab igg groups | 4 |
outbreaks of diarrhea among | 4 |
samples that did not | 4 |
both groups remained within | 4 |
was detected by qrt | 4 |
production compared to the | 4 |
nkp nk cells showed | 4 |
heritable trait of the | 4 |
t cell responses in | 4 |
the hamsters infected with | 4 |
pigs vaccinated with the | 4 |
the relative risk for | 4 |
the pathogenesis of feline | 4 |
the use of the | 4 |
and nasal turbinates of | 4 |
the inflammatory response to | 4 |
experiments were approved by | 4 |
performed as previously described | 4 |
serum and lung viral | 4 |
in mouse and human | 4 |
in an intestinal loop | 4 |
in samples from fip | 4 |
nasal turbinates of all | 4 |
were kindly provided by | 4 |
significantly lower than in | 4 |
and pathogenicity of apmv | 4 |
in pbs for min | 4 |
of the immune responses | 4 |
reduce the need for | 4 |
pigs at different ages | 4 |
in the vero and | 4 |
study are included in | 4 |
adjust for multiple comparisons | 4 |
chicken type i interferon | 4 |
of the other two | 4 |
in this study were | 4 |
ready to submit your | 4 |
role of alpha toxin | 4 |
identified as differentially regulated | 4 |
in a given ecosystem | 4 |
figure on next page | 4 |
clinical signs of disease | 4 |
the samples were collected | 4 |
subdistricts with a high | 4 |
splenocytes or monocytes macrophages | 4 |
there were no differences | 4 |
l substitution in the | 4 |
in group a showed | 4 |
strains of h n | 4 |
kegg terms related to | 4 |
to plasma transfusion and | 4 |
inhibited the activity of | 4 |
the other he lineage | 4 |
used to evaluate the | 4 |
letters on each group | 4 |
on each group denote | 4 |
drafting of the manuscript | 4 |
the no vac cha | 4 |
with cats in group | 4 |
highly pathogenic h n | 4 |
the immunogenicity of the | 4 |
detected in the serum | 4 |
multiple comparison test was | 4 |
fipv replication in vitro | 4 |
mean log number of | 4 |
with the target host | 4 |
protective immune response in | 4 |
and the mdbk cell | 4 |
the cells were stained | 4 |
than or equal to | 4 |
of each serum sample | 4 |
levels of viral rna | 4 |
with the indicated concentrations | 4 |
the duration of the | 4 |
passively immunized and control | 4 |
sus scrofa and chlorocebus | 4 |
influenza a viruses from | 4 |
helps you to find | 4 |
the mixtures were then | 4 |
knockdown of the expression | 4 |
monocytes macrophages stimulated with | 4 |
by all three technologies | 4 |
coordination of the study | 4 |
proteinase k treated purified | 4 |
we did not observe | 4 |
study was supported by | 4 |
virus replication in the | 4 |
group denote a significant | 4 |
using the principle from | 4 |
for the duration of | 4 |
for a review see | 4 |
tool helps you to | 4 |
the onset of peak | 4 |
in the production of | 4 |
alloantibody binding of pbmc | 4 |
are shown in table | 4 |
number above the plots | 4 |
nkp nk cells in | 4 |
salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium | 4 |
rna and dna viruses | 4 |
samples in four replicates | 4 |
the activation of the | 4 |
were incubated with the | 4 |
j cells were treated | 4 |
of bnp within the | 4 |
pathogenic avian influenza h | 4 |
genome sequence of avian | 4 |
the control pigs at | 4 |
hamsters infected with apmv | 4 |
strains have been isolated | 4 |
leucine codon was identified | 4 |
th and th responses | 4 |
plots describes the number | 4 |
via mhc class ii | 4 |
expression levels were higher | 4 |
was calculated using the | 4 |
our results show that | 4 |
and incubated for h | 4 |
relative copy numbers in | 4 |
of age with a | 4 |
pigs in the wiv | 4 |
rna was detected in | 4 |
important to note that | 4 |
to provide protection against | 4 |
selector tool helps you | 4 |
onset of peak bacteremia | 4 |
balb c mice were | 4 |
in additional file e | 4 |
with hematoxylin and eosin | 4 |
of the study and | 4 |
to find the most | 4 |
results of this study | 4 |
cell subsets in blood | 4 |
were then further incubated | 4 |
the influenza a virus | 4 |
critical role in the | 4 |
agents associated with respiratory | 4 |
in vivo and in | 4 |
denote a significant difference | 4 |
in the transmission function | 4 |
trait of the dam | 4 |
cd a cd int | 4 |
our understanding of the | 4 |
to each well and | 4 |
samples with a signal | 4 |
in a humidified chamber | 4 |
was supported by grants | 4 |
it is noteworthy that | 4 |
in this study to | 4 |
above the plots describes | 4 |
infected with tenfold serial | 4 |
plates were incubated for | 4 |
applied to the apical | 4 |
a high level of | 4 |
the amount of virus | 4 |
the course of a | 4 |
pathogenesis and interaction with | 4 |
infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus | 4 |
and nm emissions every | 4 |
loads in the lungs | 4 |
virulence of influenza virus | 4 |
in the s protein | 4 |
from domestic ducks in | 4 |
associated with an increased | 4 |
interaction with the immune | 4 |
measured by flow cytometry | 4 |
the growth rate of | 4 |
the total number of | 4 |
involved in the maintenance | 4 |
a signal above the | 4 |
with pbs to remove | 4 |
design and coordination of | 4 |
can enter cells through | 4 |
this study to those | 4 |
of highly pathogenic avian | 4 |
against influenza a virus | 4 |
cytokines locally in the | 4 |
to the apical surface | 4 |
and coordination of the | 4 |
the protective role of | 4 |
nm excitation and nm | 4 |
compared with cats in | 4 |
and cellular immune responses | 4 |
organisation for animal health | 4 |
of african swine fever | 4 |
against alpha toxin alone | 4 |
newcastle disease virus strain | 4 |
the internalization rates of | 4 |
than the gds strain | 4 |
above the horizontal line | 4 |
number of copies g | 4 |
a large number of | 4 |
of mice treated with | 4 |
any clinical signs of | 4 |
were used as negative | 4 |
figure and additional file | 4 |
form of the virus | 4 |
pcr was carried out | 4 |
principle from benjamini and | 4 |
influenza h n virus | 4 |
virus belonging to the | 4 |
and the presence of | 4 |
both the upper and | 4 |
against native alpha toxin | 4 |
the most relevant journal | 4 |
the early induction of | 4 |
a multiplicity of infection | 4 |
cells were stained with | 4 |
lower compared with the | 4 |
h n subtype virus | 4 |
at final concentrations of | 4 |
to the target population | 4 |
infection with porcine reproductive | 4 |
h n and h | 4 |
of copies g of | 4 |
that the m l | 4 |
a vital role in | 4 |
the highest serum dilution | 4 |
the other apmv serotypes | 4 |
can be divided into | 4 |
cell subsets in the | 4 |
in the wiv treatment | 4 |
the samples collected at | 4 |
recruitment of nk cells | 4 |
may have resulted in | 4 |
in the sera and | 4 |
significantly increased in alv | 4 |
related to immune responses | 4 |
were infected with tenfold | 4 |
viruses associated with the | 4 |
dotted line depicts the | 4 |
data were analysed using | 4 |
transfer of antibodies from | 4 |
the results of this | 4 |
and interaction with the | 4 |
phenotype of the calf | 4 |
study to those of | 4 |
methionine codon was identified | 4 |
immune cells in the | 4 |
of antibodies from mhf | 4 |
the guidelines of the | 4 |
copies g of rna | 4 |
i and type ii | 4 |
in most of the | 4 |
see figure on next | 4 |
pellets were resuspended in | 4 |
pathogenic avian influenza viruses | 4 |
alveolar and vascular areas | 4 |
in the female reproductive | 4 |
the horizontal dotted line | 4 |
better understanding of the | 4 |
university institutional animal care | 4 |
indicated concentrations of tomatidine | 4 |
were used as a | 4 |
the receptor binding domain | 4 |
h n oil vaccine | 4 |
statistical analysis was performed | 4 |
turbinates of all three | 4 |
samples were collected from | 4 |
reached at day pi | 4 |
necrotic enteritis in broiler | 4 |
characterization of a new | 4 |
the indicated concentrations of | 4 |
groups remained within the | 4 |
dam rather than the | 4 |
group than in the | 4 |
of the virus into | 4 |
to further explore the | 4 |
excitation and nm emissions | 4 |
a mhc class i | 4 |
fourth transcription unit of | 4 |
genes of the gar | 4 |
mixtures were then further | 4 |
the specificity of the | 4 |
did not result in | 4 |
for porcine epidemic diarrhea | 4 |
cells were inoculated with | 4 |
find the most relevant | 4 |
the lumen of the | 4 |
infectious bronchitis virus strain | 4 |
h n swine influenza | 4 |
in the number of | 4 |
by targeting cl protease | 4 |
swine at agricultural exhibitions | 4 |
blood samples were collected | 4 |
were harvested and the | 4 |
no virus was isolated | 4 |
infectious peritonitis virus infection | 4 |
receptor family member cd | 4 |
than the calf and | 4 |
of porcine circovirus type | 4 |
no significant differences between | 4 |
alpha toxin activity was | 4 |
human influenza a viruses | 4 |
the development of fip | 4 |
against h and h | 4 |
with pedv at moi | 4 |
are listed in table | 4 |
and virulence of influenza | 4 |
stained with hematoxylin and | 4 |
lower than those in | 4 |
this protocol was performed | 4 |
were measured using qrt | 4 |
j replication in mdm | 4 |
to the sav control | 4 |
relative copy numbers were | 4 |
the cells were harvested | 4 |
h after the second | 4 |
gar strains identified in | 4 |
and then incubated with | 4 |
one of the main | 4 |
of the chicken genome | 4 |
performed as described elsewhere | 4 |
for the mab d | 4 |
as the number of | 4 |
of mice in the | 4 |
efficacy under field conditions | 4 |
carrying the empty shuttle | 4 |
live bird markets in | 4 |
shown in additional file | 4 |
the university of minnesota | 4 |
mrna expression levels of | 4 |
vaccines against porcine reproductive | 4 |
of all three animals | 4 |
as a result of | 4 |
be detected in the | 4 |
we found that the | 4 |
as well as a | 4 |
was responsible for the | 4 |
to g b isolates | 4 |
the gar strains identified | 4 |
which is consistent with | 4 |
the respiratory tract of | 4 |
strain was more sensitive | 4 |
of the influenza virus | 4 |
the porcine respiratory disease | 4 |
humoral and cellular immune | 4 |
cd t cell proliferation | 4 |
of the vp genes | 4 |
described in the above | 4 |
recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus | 4 |
effects of hcesps on | 4 |
risk of hpai in | 4 |
of the dam rather | 4 |
j infection in mdm | 4 |
density of native chickens | 4 |
with that of the | 4 |
for min and then | 4 |
white leghorn chickens were | 4 |
to determine the significance | 4 |
nm emissions every minute | 4 |
line depicts the overall | 4 |
pigs in the laiv | 4 |
analysis of proteinase k | 4 |
differences in mhc class | 4 |
following homologous challenge with | 4 |
amount of viral rna | 4 |
reviewed and approved by | 4 |
antigenic differences between the | 4 |
faecal virus shedding and | 4 |
infectious bursal disease virus | 4 |
the cd cell population | 4 |
gds strain was more | 4 |
the calf as a | 4 |
the mucosal immune system | 4 |
the experiments were performed | 4 |
nucleotide sequences of the | 4 |
xx xx xx xx | 4 |
virus replication and virulence | 4 |
at nm excitation and | 4 |
broiler and layer chickens | 4 |
epidemic diarrhea virus strains | 4 |
our selector tool helps | 4 |
the acetylated k residue | 4 |
the activity of pedv | 4 |
pcr reactions were performed | 4 |
on the immune response | 4 |
and the number above | 4 |
could not be detected | 4 |
the authors concluded that | 4 |
with reference strain dq | 4 |
d the vero cells | 4 |
are summarized in table | 4 |
porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus | 4 |
high nk cells from | 4 |
the same results were | 4 |
respiratory syndrome virus induces | 4 |
a significant difference at | 4 |
the length of the | 4 |
comparison test was performed | 4 |
be attributed to the | 4 |
the location of the | 4 |
role in the clearance | 4 |
blocked with bsa in | 4 |
difference in protein sequence | 4 |
well plates were infected | 4 |
blood as well as | 4 |
at using the principle | 4 |
to influenza a virus | 4 |
an aliquot of the | 4 |
were performed as described | 4 |
was isolated from lungs | 4 |
susceptible to infection by | 4 |
in the netherlands and | 4 |
of diarrhea among suckling | 4 |
of the bvdv bhv | 4 |
in the nasal turbinates | 4 |
the cd a cd | 4 |
describes the number of | 4 |
to submit your research | 4 |
in response to infection | 4 |
of the pigs in | 4 |
immunized and control cats | 4 |
were inserted into the | 4 |
was significantly inhibited by | 4 |
vp genes of the | 4 |
significant difference at p | 4 |
the induction of ifn | 4 |
n and h n | 4 |
enteritis in broiler chickens | 4 |
cats in this study | 4 |
in each group were | 4 |
approved by the animal | 4 |
standard error of the | 4 |
the plots describes the | 4 |
bnp in calves is | 4 |
rather than the calf | 4 |
was used to determine | 4 |
the principle from benjamini | 4 |
data and drafted the | 4 |
in both the upper | 4 |
interpretation of data and | 4 |
to the closest highway | 4 |
of the extracellular part | 4 |
m l substitution in | 4 |
to the target host | 4 |
the amount of viral | 4 |
by the university of | 4 |
than those of the | 4 |
revealed that hcesp stimuli | 4 |
locally in the balf | 4 |
the cells from the | 4 |
showed a significant decrease | 4 |
within the reference interval | 4 |
titers in the lungs | 4 |
exclude the possibility that | 4 |
in this study was | 4 |
the three virus strains | 4 |
transcriptase polymerase chain reaction | 4 |
the gds strain was | 4 |
the sav rna level | 4 |
blood was collected from | 4 |
results were confirmed by | 4 |
used to analyze the | 4 |
and phylogenic analysis of | 4 |
were fixed with paraformaldehyde | 4 |
the sav rna levels | 4 |
the effects of the | 4 |
of the infected flock | 4 |
showed an increase in | 4 |
a heritable trait of | 4 |
of the hpai h | 4 |
and cd t cells | 4 |
compared to the cd | 4 |
virus and porcine circovirus | 4 |
guidelines of the animal | 4 |
up to day pi | 4 |
the cell lysates were | 4 |
research was supported by | 4 |
in swine at exhibitions | 4 |
of samples with a | 4 |
aliquot of plasma pool | 4 |
world organisation for animal | 4 |
or mab igg group | 4 |
fecv ucd infected cats | 4 |
in which the pathogen | 4 |
a friedman test corrected | 4 |
then further incubated at | 4 |
of pigs infected with | 4 |
prior to plasma transfusion | 4 |
respiratory syndrome virus replication | 4 |
groups compared to the | 4 |
samples from fip cats | 4 |
binding of mdbk cells | 4 |
as subtype iiaa g | 4 |
monitored at nm excitation | 4 |
cat in group b | 4 |
alloantibody binding of mdbk | 4 |
respiratory syndrome virus vaccines | 4 |
horizontal dotted line depicts | 4 |
of viral rna were | 4 |
calf mhc class i | 4 |
an emerging and reemerging | 4 |
n swine influenza virus | 4 |
g strains comprising lineage | 4 |
has been reported to | 4 |
of severe acute respiratory | 4 |
calves immunized with the | 4 |
a critical role in | 4 |
of mean log number | 4 |
is important to note | 4 |
protocol was performed as | 4 |
the no vac no | 4 |
the laiv treatment groups | 4 |
the vp fragment of | 4 |
from benjamini and hochberg | 4 |
protein of influenza a | 4 |
to a final concentration | 4 |
of clostridium perfringens alpha | 4 |
log number of copies | 4 |
to a lesser extent | 4 |
a protective immune response | 4 |
mimic k r substitution | 4 |
to those of reference | 4 |
the difference in protein | 4 |
scrofa and chlorocebus sabaeus | 4 |
work was supported by | 4 |
and then shifted to | 4 |
serial dilutions of the | 4 |
of h n virus | 4 |
the secretion of il | 4 |
emerging and reemerging epizootic | 4 |
terms of mean log | 4 |
cells were washed three | 4 |
suppressor of cytokine signaling | 4 |
the blood nkp nk | 4 |
h n influenza viruses | 4 |
the mab igg group | 4 |
controlled at using the | 4 |
reemerging epizootic swine virus | 4 |
cme to enter cells | 4 |
was monitored at nm | 4 |
animal and public health | 4 |
of respiratory syncytial virus | 4 |
was extracted from the | 4 |
signal above the horizontal | 4 |
vaccines for porcine epidemic | 4 |
previous reports showed that | 3 |
between tomatidine and the | 3 |
when compared to cats | 3 |
bsc cells infected with | 3 |
cd t cells were | 3 |
activity of pedv cl | 3 |
from porcine reproductive and | 3 |
national institutes of health | 3 |
influenza a viruses are | 3 |
higher than those in | 3 |
of this virus in | 3 |
of human airway epithelium | 3 |
immunosuppression exacerbates the inflammatory | 3 |
and there was no | 3 |
hpai h n is | 3 |
added to the mixture | 3 |
were incubated with anti | 3 |
cells at and hpi | 3 |
of the highest serum | 3 |
in triplicate with a | 3 |
protection against necrotic enteritis | 3 |
were extracted from the | 3 |
disease following homologous challenge | 3 |
less pronounced in cats | 3 |
primary chick embryo fibroblasts | 3 |
kept in a separate | 3 |
antigenic sites on the | 3 |
were isolated from the | 3 |
supernatants were collected and | 3 |
in the early stage | 3 |
the culture supernatants were | 3 |
in the response of | 3 |
was found at position | 3 |
laiv com treatment group | 3 |
of gfp nsp encoding | 3 |
gapdh in the cells | 3 |
at the protein level | 3 |
necropsied at dpv dpc | 3 |
tested by an in | 3 |
role in the development | 3 |
in the regulation of | 3 |
associated with repeated outbreaks | 3 |
influenza a virus and | 3 |
the nkp defined nk | 3 |
was determined using the | 3 |
bsc cell monolayers were | 3 |
for virus strain gd | 3 |
against both h and | 3 |
titers of the lung | 3 |
separate branch distantly related | 3 |
protein sequences and the | 3 |
as exemplified by the | 3 |
and influenza a virus | 3 |
virus in wild birds | 3 |
of the samples collected | 3 |
were in agreement with | 3 |
rare occurrence of bnp | 3 |
commercial inactivated g b | 3 |
of mhc class ii | 3 |
splenocytes were stained with | 3 |
was defined as the | 3 |
group was significantly higher | 3 |
the proteins are colored | 3 |
in the basal region | 3 |
cats in groups a | 3 |
the number of hydrogen | 3 |
in the lymph nodes | 3 |
syncytial virus infection of | 3 |
to the difference of | 3 |
a humidified atmosphere with | 3 |
inoculated only with bhv | 3 |
in serum or colostrum | 3 |
competent for the pathogen | 3 |
t cell proliferation and | 3 |
remains to be determined | 3 |
the absence of a | 3 |
visualized using western blot | 3 |
pedv at weeks of | 3 |
resolution laser confocal microscope | 3 |
pedv can enter cells | 3 |
was significantly lower than | 3 |
new approaches and potential | 3 |
mechanisms involved in the | 3 |
the compounds and proteins | 3 |
for porcine reproductive and | 3 |
enhance antigen uptake by | 3 |
innate immune response and | 3 |
in the cd cell | 3 |
com and laiv none | 3 |
h n group than | 3 |
cells from blood and | 3 |
found no differences in | 3 |
immunity against porcine reproductive | 3 |
the nature of the | 3 |
com and aut aut | 3 |
replication in mdm at | 3 |
in the fip group | 3 |
and by dpv dpc | 3 |
represent the three mice | 3 |
virus in vitro and | 3 |
expression levels of nkp | 3 |
summarized in additional file | 3 |
samples and nasal swabs | 3 |
t cell immune response | 3 |
counts in cats in | 3 |
the rare occurrence of | 3 |
based on the corresponding | 3 |
distantly related to human | 3 |
other two splenic subsets | 3 |
were carried out to | 3 |
with the nadir reached | 3 |
and proteins are represented | 3 |
for flow cytometric analysis | 3 |
solution was added to | 3 |
details of the deg | 3 |
and the lack of | 3 |
is considered to be | 3 |
in calves is a | 3 |
were carried out in | 3 |
and paternally inherited calf | 3 |
had identity with the | 3 |
specific adaptive immune responses | 3 |
the highest levels of | 3 |
participated in the analysis | 3 |
mm each dntp and | 3 |
the prevalence of this | 3 |
viral loads in terms | 3 |
vp and vp genes | 3 |
the identification of bridge | 3 |
of group a rotaviruses | 3 |
method of estimating fifty | 3 |
inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis | 3 |
of classical swine fever | 3 |
insights into the mechanisms | 3 |
be included in the | 3 |
play a critical role | 3 |
tuberculosis in new zealand | 3 |
enter cells through the | 3 |
early stage of infection | 3 |
vp genes from the | 3 |
and the influx of | 3 |
qpcr was performed on | 3 |
comparisons the false discovery | 3 |
defective interfering influenza virus | 3 |
are expressed in terms | 3 |
the same time point | 3 |
known about the mechanisms | 3 |
transcription polymerase chain reaction | 3 |
detected at the first | 3 |
a methionine codon at | 3 |
contact with infected animals | 3 |
of tomatidine with pedv | 3 |
protective immune response against | 3 |
respiratory epithelial cells are | 3 |
commercial h n oil | 3 |
of pedv entry into | 3 |
respiratory epithelial cells in | 3 |
be used as an | 3 |
gds strains in the | 3 |
peritonitis is determined by | 3 |
differences in the ability | 3 |
from no vac cha | 3 |
infectious peritonitis is determined | 3 |
of local immune responses | 3 |
the nkp and nkp | 3 |
the role of alpha | 3 |
in the virusinfected group | 3 |
via the apical membrane | 3 |
macrophage tropism during the | 3 |
reaction was performed using | 3 |
of fully infectious particles | 3 |
and months of age | 3 |
to influenza virus infection | 3 |
are available from the | 3 |
and participated in the | 3 |
mabs reacted with ha | 3 |
from pigs at different | 3 |
protective immune responses against | 3 |
n canine influenza virus | 3 |
in turkeys infected with | 3 |
such as porcine reproductive | 3 |
ciliated cells of the | 3 |
n is influenced primarily | 3 |
in the laying period | 3 |
activity of tomatidine against | 3 |
j infection in chicken | 3 |
nkp and nkg d | 3 |
of the hamsters infected | 3 |
compared to the control | 3 |
of viral rna detected | 3 |
position in the s | 3 |
need for antibiotic use | 3 |
on days and pi | 3 |
a significant difference between | 3 |
gfp nsp encoding plasmid | 3 |
effect on the viability | 3 |
presented in additional file | 3 |
are shown as a | 3 |
pedv iga antibodies in | 3 |
it is the most | 3 |
value less than or | 3 |
to kag vaccine controls | 3 |
it has also been | 3 |
pbmc irrespective of total | 3 |
was significantly higher in | 3 |
was considered to be | 3 |
as early as dpc | 3 |
a leica tcs sp | 3 |
infectious diseases in animal | 3 |
of hepatitis c virus | 3 |
the release of cytokines | 3 |
and one at the | 3 |
findings suggest that the | 3 |
high morbidity and mortality | 3 |
the plasma membrane of | 3 |
cells and dams calves | 3 |
over the course of | 3 |
cytokines chemokines in the | 3 |
with the adjuvant quila | 3 |
were randomly divided into | 3 |
prevalence of cryptosporidium in | 3 |
the sav and sav | 3 |
the university of bristol | 3 |
day and on days | 3 |
after the onset of | 3 |
been used as a | 3 |
the pigs were challenged | 3 |
the absence of neutralization | 3 |
previous study demonstrated that | 3 |
response to porcine reproductive | 3 |
compounds are colored green | 3 |
be detected in proteinase | 3 |
in the peripheral blood | 3 |
were fixed at hpi | 3 |
in case of gp | 3 |
were observed at hpi | 3 |
samples were collected and | 3 |
pigs infected with prrsv | 3 |
need to be further | 3 |
at pathway in fcwf | 3 |
we speculated that alv | 3 |
from no vac no | 3 |
second transfection was carried | 3 |
strain of porcine epidemic | 3 |
indicated by different superscripts | 3 |
live porcine reproductive and | 3 |
the virusinfected group and | 3 |
pathogenic h n influenza | 3 |
as described in the | 3 |
had a methionine codon | 3 |
was supported by a | 3 |
d group at dpi | 3 |
was characterised by a | 3 |
by porcine reproductive and | 3 |
levels were significantly higher | 3 |
the development of novel | 3 |
a cd int mhc | 3 |
swabs were collected from | 3 |
within the calf as | 3 |
fixed at hpi and | 3 |
the amount of infectious | 3 |
is important for virus | 3 |
and represent the three | 3 |
influenza a virus replication | 3 |
against both he proteins | 3 |
from bsc cells infected | 3 |
showed the highest nes | 3 |
protein of haemonchus contortus | 3 |
well plates were co | 3 |
tropism during the pathogenesis | 3 |
the vero cells were | 3 |
and clinical disease following | 3 |
the magnitude of rna | 3 |
these results demonstrate that | 3 |
ipd bovine mhc class | 3 |
an important target of | 3 |
with spore h n | 3 |
mhc class i proteins | 3 |
fathered by the same | 3 |
of all stimulated fractions | 3 |
at rt for min | 3 |
pcr using the forward | 3 |
tomatidine and the active | 3 |
binding energy of the | 3 |
occurrence of bnp in | 3 |
after heterologous virus challenge | 3 |
sites of enzyme pockets | 3 |
most similar mdbk and | 3 |
animal and human health | 3 |
the thermal cycling profile | 3 |
of sera obtained from | 3 |
compared with that of | 3 |
inoculated with virus strain | 3 |
given birth to a | 3 |
in the splenic nkp | 3 |
magnitude of rna copies | 3 |
the fcov s protein | 3 |
as described for mhc | 3 |
pigs in each group | 3 |
in a mouse model | 3 |
tf and nsp n | 3 |
that hcesp stimuli induced | 3 |
no statistically significant differences | 3 |
of key genes in | 3 |
inflammatory mediators released by | 3 |
of the immune system | 3 |
thereafter up to day | 3 |
infection has been shown | 3 |
the relative copy numbers | 3 |
significantly lower than that | 3 |
in the control cats | 3 |
infectious bronchitis virus in | 3 |
of the airway epithelium | 3 |
and fluorescence was monitored | 3 |
the three experimental groups | 3 |
none of the pigs | 3 |
of virulent newcastle disease | 3 |
exposure was avoided throughout | 3 |
against g b challenge | 3 |
showed that the virus | 3 |
of virus in the | 3 |
were more likely to | 3 |
cells infected with rvv | 3 |
similar mdbk and paternally | 3 |
did not affect the | 3 |
active sites of enzyme | 3 |
at the day of | 3 |
d group compared with | 3 |
origin h n canine | 3 |
are colored according to | 3 |
neutralizing antibodies were not | 3 |
translated into protein sequences | 3 |
in the first weeks | 3 |
was performed using graphpad | 3 |
after in vitro stimulation | 3 |
specific immune responses in | 3 |
the challenge design and | 3 |
were selected based on | 3 |
until week and weekly | 3 |
between days and pi | 3 |
the frequency of the | 3 |
approaches and potential solutions | 3 |
compared to group b | 3 |
to direct and indirect | 3 |
hypothesized that the rare | 3 |
or the induction of | 3 |
at any of the | 3 |
the forward and reverse | 3 |
are presented as the | 3 |
cells from spleen were | 3 |
between the two he | 3 |
immune responses against prrsv | 3 |
the remaining pigs were | 3 |
the activated cd t | 3 |
the emergence of highly | 3 |
across the epithelial barrier | 3 |
to transmit the pathogen | 3 |
in the negative control | 3 |
of the complex interactions | 3 |
released into the supernatant | 3 |
a commercial inactivated pedv | 3 |
test was performed in | 3 |
that tomatidine inhibits pedv | 3 |
rna virus belonging to | 3 |
of the control group | 3 |
with repeated outbreaks of | 3 |
participated in its design | 3 |
are not only the | 3 |
mucosal iga antibody response | 3 |
interactions between pathogens and | 3 |
and the cleaved fragment | 3 |
a power sybr green | 3 |
the gene expression levels | 3 |
of the four designated | 3 |
and the location of | 3 |
infected pigs at dpc | 3 |
bridge and target hosts | 3 |
to porcine respiratory coronavirus | 3 |
progress has been made | 3 |
each well and incubated | 3 |
the expression of cd | 3 |
cells were isolated by | 3 |
of the infected cells | 3 |
pigs were euthanized at | 3 |
more than one pathogen | 3 |
prevalence of cryptosporidium infection | 3 |
of the amount of | 3 |
from lungs and nasal | 3 |
an increased cytokine production | 3 |
from the department of | 3 |
clinical outcome of the | 3 |
in groups a and | 3 |
of poultry and poultry | 3 |
was used to calculate | 3 |
from kd to kd | 3 |
an optimal signalase cleavage | 3 |
toxin of clostridium perfringens | 3 |
nk cells from blood | 3 |
the data are presented | 3 |
pedv g b at | 3 |
rotavirus classification working group | 3 |
more details of the | 3 |
prevention and control of | 3 |
in the nucleus of | 3 |
and the annealing temperature | 3 |
to account for the | 3 |
the lower respiratory tract | 3 |
a review of feline | 3 |
feline coronavirus infections in | 3 |
after incubation for h | 3 |
cells were collected and | 3 |
all three virus strains | 3 |
virusinfected group and mab | 3 |
group and irrelevant mab | 3 |
three cats in group | 3 |
and subunit vaccines against | 3 |
the three viral strains | 3 |
recognised genes were identified | 3 |
a and b at | 3 |
results suggest that the | 3 |
bnp as a sire | 3 |
this study are included | 3 |
of tomatidine on clpro | 3 |
vero cells cultured in | 3 |
the clinical outcome of | 3 |
symposium on alternatives to | 3 |
b at weeks of | 3 |
docked conformations of tomatidine | 3 |
growth rate of the | 3 |
represents viral loads in | 3 |
cell subset compared to | 3 |
polymerase chain reaction assay | 3 |
mice inoculated with virus | 3 |
the design and coordination | 3 |
severity of the disease | 3 |
sera obtained from pigs | 3 |
cd a cd high | 3 |
as a sire trait | 3 |
compared to each other | 3 |
in farmed atlantic salmon | 3 |
previous studies have shown | 3 |
group or mab igg | 3 |
feline coronavirus spike protein | 3 |
of influenza a infection | 3 |
into the phenotype of | 3 |
associated with a high | 3 |
in laiv none group | 3 |
economic losses in the | 3 |
the alpha toxin activity | 3 |
in each of the | 3 |
the present study we | 3 |
the pulmonary parenchyma of | 3 |
of the faecal samples | 3 |
replication by targeting cl | 3 |
the world organisation for | 3 |
compared by two tailed | 3 |
on alternatives to antibiotics | 3 |
the authors thank the | 3 |
the onset of maximal | 3 |
vaccine based on a | 3 |
with porcine circovirus type | 3 |
as adjuvants in chickens | 3 |
the reed and muench | 3 |
with the aim of | 3 |
is essential for the | 3 |
shanghai jiao tong university | 3 |
the following thermal profile | 3 |
used as a control | 3 |
generation and characterization of | 3 |
of enzyme pockets are | 3 |
induction of necrotic lesions | 3 |
environmental and management conditions | 3 |
this study was supported | 3 |
were confirmed negative for | 3 |
genes were identified as | 3 |
the k r mutation | 3 |
proteinase k treated or | 3 |
the passively immunized and | 3 |
fresh dmem containing tomatidine | 3 |
amount of infectious virus | 3 |
experiments were performed with | 3 |
by haydon et al | 3 |
influenza virus ns protein | 3 |
and porcine g strains | 3 |
nkp nk cells from | 3 |
influenza virus in chickens | 3 |
disease is caused by | 3 |
at position in the | 3 |
activity of alpha toxin | 3 |
the need for antibiotics | 3 |
percentage of cells in | 3 |
was isolated from any | 3 |
for each of the | 3 |
in the above section | 3 |
cells treated with the | 3 |
b pigs by dpv | 3 |
have been carried out | 3 |
expressed in terms of | 3 |
the primers and probe | 3 |
with h n influenza | 3 |
it is possible to | 3 |
for the diagnosis of | 3 |
observed in three cats | 3 |
reverse transcription polymerase chain | 3 |
the pathogenesis of the | 3 |
different values for a | 3 |
in dams not vaccinated | 3 |
acid changes in the | 3 |
absorbance was measured at | 3 |
expressed as the reciprocal | 3 |
contact with the virus | 3 |
the clinical signs and | 3 |
and protective efficacy of | 3 |
enhance the proliferation of | 3 |
sav rna levels in | 3 |
in order to determine | 3 |
observed in the cytoplasm | 3 |
and the supernatants were | 3 |
swine influenza virus in | 3 |
is involved in the | 3 |
the majority of the | 3 |
the presence of antibodies | 3 |
in accordance with a | 3 |
the lack of an | 3 |
may have played a | 3 |
of host proteins in | 3 |
significant differences between groups | 3 |
for min and the | 3 |
ns protein in the | 3 |
we speculated that tomatidine | 3 |
pedv g b vaccine | 3 |
using a power sybr | 3 |
were used to determine | 3 |
of porcine nk cells | 3 |
times with pbs to | 3 |
specific antibody and t | 3 |
endothelial cytotoxicity in vitro | 3 |
laiv com and laiv | 3 |
located in the nucleus | 3 |
half of the pigs | 3 |
pathogen to the target | 3 |
were blocked with bsa | 3 |
parts of the world | 3 |
were designed and synthesized | 3 |
higher than that of | 3 |
is the use of | 3 |
in the course of | 3 |
significantly higher than that | 3 |
at the fourth outbreak | 3 |
the supernatant was collected | 3 |
of the virus was | 3 |
from animals infected with | 3 |
that completely inhibited hemagglutination | 3 |
clinical signs such as | 3 |
showing a positive signal | 3 |
total of ml of | 3 |
based vaccine delivery platforms | 3 |
sections were incubated with | 3 |
the odds of bnp | 3 |
used to compare the | 3 |
protein a g plus | 3 |
in the poultry industry | 3 |
economic losses to the | 3 |
compounds and proteins are | 3 |
tomatidine on clpro activity | 3 |
on human nk cells | 3 |
conformations of tomatidine with | 3 |
be found in the | 3 |
institute for animal health | 3 |
pattern was less pronounced | 3 |
was in accordance with | 3 |
excretory and secretory proteins | 3 |
infected with tw i | 3 |
played a role in | 3 |
loads in terms of | 3 |
statistical analyses were performed | 3 |
are included in this | 3 |
viruses isolated from domestic | 3 |
lipid raft enrichment layer | 3 |
carried out at h | 3 |
induced endothelial cytotoxicity in | 3 |
of mice infected with | 3 |
for the emergence of | 3 |
that genetic differences between | 3 |
the effect of the | 3 |
treated with the indicated | 3 |
estimating fifty per cent | 3 |
studies have demonstrated that | 3 |
the g b virus | 3 |
bacteremia and clinical disease | 3 |
was defined as a | 3 |
significantly lower in the | 3 |
subunit vaccines against porcine | 3 |
leucine codon was found | 3 |
in cats with fip | 3 |
of the virus by | 3 |
and the control group | 3 |
the integrity of the | 3 |
birth to a calf | 3 |
tissue samples were collected | 3 |
with any of the | 3 |
avian influenza virus infection | 3 |
reactivity of sera obtained | 3 |
three viruses of the | 3 |
see materials and methods | 3 |
a higher number of | 3 |
use of laboratory animals | 3 |
into protein sequences and | 3 |
at the level of | 3 |
each group at different | 3 |
mutations in the feline | 3 |
united states and the | 3 |
losses in the swine | 3 |
in this published article | 3 |
from calves immunized with | 3 |
in porcine reproductive and | 3 |
related to immune signalling | 3 |
in the cells were | 3 |
direct contact with infected | 3 |
extracellular part of the | 3 |
transcription unit of pvsv | 3 |
in swine at agricultural | 3 |
binding energy of tomatidine | 3 |
spread of the hpai | 3 |
experiments were carried out | 3 |
higher levels of ifn | 3 |
on the same farm | 3 |
to determine the effect | 3 |
swine influenza a virus | 3 |
act as bridge hosts | 3 |
been performed to identify | 3 |
power sybr green kit | 3 |
energy of the tomatidine | 3 |
analysis was performed on | 3 |
cells were labelled with | 3 |
spread of the disease | 3 |
involved in pedv entry | 3 |
pigs were exposed to | 3 |
in response to influenza | 3 |
the nadir reached at | 3 |
of natural killer cells | 3 |
risk for both chickens | 3 |
protocols were approved by | 3 |
and transforming growth factor | 3 |
a significant effect on | 3 |
from each group were | 3 |
samples that were positive | 3 |
from the same animal | 3 |
per year ready to | 3 |
of bnp dams compared | 3 |
the s a substitution | 3 |
genbank under the accession | 3 |
united states porcine epidemic | 3 |
t cells treated with | 3 |
after ph n infection | 3 |
performed as described previously | 3 |
disease virus strains isolated | 3 |
nasal turbinate infected with | 3 |
responses to prrsv infection | 3 |
in the nucleus and | 3 |
a showed significantly higher | 3 |
decrease in egg production | 3 |
as alternatives to antibiotics | 3 |
cells were fixed at | 3 |
were identified as differentially | 3 |
the compounds are colored | 3 |
pathogenesis of feline infectious | 3 |
these findings suggest that | 3 |
the absence of the | 3 |
were infected with the | 3 |
irrespective of total alloantibody | 3 |
immunofluorescence was evident primarily | 3 |
sequences were detected in | 3 |
no vac cha and | 3 |
in chicken and duck | 3 |
in the epidemiology of | 3 |
and the production of | 3 |
has been identified as | 3 |
during influenza virus infection | 3 |
the need for antibiotic | 3 |
among the pigs at | 3 |
the humoral immune response | 3 |
of prrsv from pigs | 3 |
immunized with spore h | 3 |
th and th immune | 3 |
pedv entry into cells | 3 |
airway epithelial cells are | 3 |
harvested and the cleaved | 3 |
of the economic impact | 3 |
genotype viid newcastle disease | 3 |
antibodies against porcine epidemic | 3 |
those in the other | 3 |
bovine airway epithelial cells | 3 |
antigen was detected by | 3 |
available for redistribution this | 3 |
paternally inherited calf mhc | 3 |
cells were stimulated with | 3 |
dpc are indicated by | 3 |
was detectable in the | 3 |
fragment of gfp nsp | 3 |
the united states department | 3 |
euthanized by cervical dislocation | 3 |
genechip chicken genome array | 3 |
of innate and adaptive | 3 |
cleaved fragment of gfp | 3 |
influenza a virus by | 3 |
dc macrophage network in | 3 |
was measured by flow | 3 |
feces and blood of | 3 |
evade the host immune | 3 |
the nucleotide identities of | 3 |
by two tailed simple | 3 |
were prepared as described | 3 |
of the tissue samples | 3 |
less than or equal | 3 |
washed with pbs containing | 3 |
the essential role of | 3 |
goat t cells were | 3 |
was isolated from the | 3 |
the passive transfer of | 3 |
newcastle disease virus isolates | 3 |
in both inoculated groups | 3 |
of health and human | 3 |
sequences were deposited in | 3 |
are represented as sticks | 3 |
the first step in | 3 |
as risk factors for | 3 |
alone was found at | 3 |
commercial inactivated pedv g | 3 |
at day pi in | 3 |
against the n protein | 3 |
from the lungs and | 3 |
at the same settings | 3 |
mab d and irrelevant | 3 |
and weeks of age | 3 |
injuring the cell monolayer | 3 |
at dpi in all | 3 |
transfused with a ml | 3 |
of tumor necrosis factor | 3 |
were inoculated intranasally with | 3 |
also present in the | 3 |
were immunized twice with | 3 |
are indicated by different | 3 |
thermal profile was used | 3 |
colored according to their | 3 |
using an unpaired t | 3 |
differences between mdbk cells | 3 |
passive transfer of antibodies | 3 |
detected among the pigs | 3 |
alpha toxin activity and | 3 |
following thermal profile was | 3 |
the viability of goat | 3 |
three mice euthanized from | 3 |
shown as a mesh | 3 |
level was set to | 3 |
for s followed by | 3 |
acetylation at k of | 3 |
fifty per cent endpoints | 3 |
was lower than that | 3 |
viid newcastle disease virus | 3 |
was detected in any | 3 |
samples of mice inoculated | 3 |
serum dilution that completely | 3 |
of porcine alveolar macrophages | 3 |
was also found in | 3 |
fmdv isolates to activate | 3 |
of nasal virus shedding | 3 |
blood and spleen were | 3 |
with different functional properties | 3 |
splenic nkp nk cells | 3 |
raised against native alpha | 3 |
nsp was visualized using | 3 |
united states department of | 3 |
due to differences in | 3 |
or normal rat igg | 3 |
of bovine necrohemorrhagic enteritis | 3 |
rates in the gds | 3 |
to the fact that | 3 |
turbinate infected with apmv | 3 |
the tissue samples were | 3 |
a virulent newcastle disease | 3 |
the supernatants were collected | 3 |
antibody response against the | 3 |
gd and sd were | 3 |
between the most similar | 3 |
of the united states | 3 |
most different to the | 3 |
hpi and stained for | 3 |
stained for confocal analysis | 3 |
viral titers in the | 3 |
for mhc class i | 3 |
were suspended in serum | 3 |
the basal side of | 3 |
from blood and cd | 3 |
of influenza a h | 3 |
response to porcine respiratory | 3 |
the outcome of a | 3 |
of feline coronaviruses in | 3 |
of avian infectious bronchitis | 3 |
with an increased risk | 3 |
of macrophage tropism during | 3 |
of avian paramyxovirus serotype | 3 |
cattle mhc class i | 3 |
a combination of both | 3 |
at the c terminus | 3 |
natural killer cells in | 3 |
sera from calves immunized | 3 |
rna detection in collected | 3 |
analyses were performed with | 3 |
sucrose density gradient centrifugation | 3 |
and mouth disease virus | 3 |
origin human influenza a | 3 |
in the infected mice | 3 |
of estimating fifty per | 3 |
in the transmission of | 3 |
of sus scrofa and | 3 |
western blotting showed that | 3 |
this research was supported | 3 |
results are expressed in | 3 |
against h n civ | 3 |
to the respiratory tract | 3 |
that the presence of | 3 |
any of the tissues | 3 |
in spf chicken eggs | 3 |
tended to be higher | 3 |
dam mhc class i | 3 |
com com and aut | 3 |
from the no vac | 3 |
not differ significantly from | 3 |
and bnp dams are | 3 |
terms related to viral | 3 |
platelet aggregation in the | 3 |
stranded dna virus of | 3 |
the cytoplasm of the | 3 |
in bronchiolar areas at | 3 |
between the dam and | 3 |
all of the animals | 3 |
of the viruses and | 3 |
the mechanism by which | 3 |
and performed in accordance | 3 |
and pi compared with | 3 |
in the spike protein | 3 |
detection in collected samples | 3 |
of mice inoculated with | 3 |
a major role in | 3 |
key role in activating | 3 |
of the most devastating | 3 |
cryptosporidium parvum infection in | 3 |
iav in swine at | 3 |
of nkp nk cells | 3 |
lesions in any of | 3 |
a decrease in the | 3 |
comparison with other paramyxoviruses | 3 |
from splenocytes or monocytes | 3 |
at a final concentration | 3 |
essential genes in the | 3 |
was set to p | 3 |
leukosis virus subgroup j | 3 |
be caused by the | 3 |
hpai h n in | 3 |
was provided by the | 3 |
cells via the clathrin | 3 |
in pancreas and acute | 3 |
this pattern was less | 3 |
were collected from pigs | 3 |
of mdbk cells by | 3 |
respiratory coronavirus in pigs | 3 |
expression level of cd | 3 |
at a multiplicity of | 3 |
levels were higher in | 3 |
influenza virus in pigs | 3 |
week and weekly thereafter | 3 |
the pathogen to the | 3 |
in the final model | 3 |
were replaced with fresh | 3 |
in naturally infected cats | 3 |
invasion rate of pedv | 3 |
accession numbers gu to | 3 |
to prevent the virus | 3 |
in the gds and | 3 |
the two he lineages | 3 |
proposed by chang et | 3 |
to the mucosal immune | 3 |
of broiler chickens against | 3 |
supernatants were replaced with | 3 |
at a ratio of | 3 |
when most of the | 3 |