quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
for the detection of134
n a l p130
u r n a130
p r o o130
o u r n130
a l p r130
r n a l130
j o u r130
l p r e130
r o o f130
j clin virol doi118
severe acute respiratory syndrome100
the detection of sars56
detection of respiratory viruses53
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus50
lower respiratory tract infections40
influenza a and b39
respiratory tract infections in39
a h n v39
children with cystic fibrosis37
acute respiratory tract infections36
in the united states31
for the diagnosis of28
of respiratory viruses in28
assays for the detection27
with acute respiratory tract27
at the time of25
for detection of respiratory25
were included in the24
in children with cystic24
the detection of respiratory24
influenza a h n24
a nadir cd t24
and respiratory syncytial virus23
detection of novel coronavirus23
the sensitivity of the22
for detection of sars22
with other respiratory viruses22
of severe acute respiratory22
sensitivity and specificity of21
assay for detection of21
of this study was21
the limit of detection21
middle east respiratory syndrome21
tm influenza a b20
with a nadir cd20
the performance of the20
alere tm influenza a20
this study was to19
cell count cells l19
van den hoogen et19
children with acute respiratory19
of respiratory syncytial virus19
den hoogen et al19
in the absence of19
from patients with pneumonia19
children with respiratory tract18
and lower respiratory tract18
the aim of this18
viruses a and b17
the severe acute respiratory17
on the other hand17
with lower respiratory tract17
in the case of17
respiratory syncytial virus infection17
no conflicts of interest17
and a h n17
for detection of influenza17
aim of this study17
the modified cdc sars17
of a novel coronavirus17
a h n and16
in the present study16
influenza viruses a and16
for respiratory syncytial virus16
the sensitivity and specificity16
were found to be16
lower respiratory tract infection16
was the most common16
with respiratory tract infections16
and clinical characteristics of16
detection of influenza a16
admitted to the hospital15
real time pcr assays15
lower respiratory tract disease15
would like to thank15
after onset of symptoms15
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus15
we would like to15
upper and lower respiratory14
with severe acute respiratory14
for rapid detection of14
assays for detection of14
the analytical sensitivity of14
lower limit of detection14
time polymerase chain reaction14
respiratory viral infections in14
the onset of symptoms14
in children with acute14
the total number of14
informed consent was obtained14
viral respiratory tract infections14
the authors declare no14
was approved by the13
in the context of13
in patients with covid13
n and a h13
pcr assay for detection13
h n and a13
studies are needed to13
human respiratory syncytial virus13
as well as the13
a novel coronavirus from13
hospitalized with acute respiratory13
respiratory syncytial virus in13
consent was obtained from13
with respiratory tract disease13
in children and adults13
was performed using the13
of respiratory viral infections13
pcr assays for the13
can be used to13
with acute respiratory disease13
days after onset of12
the most frequently detected12
a wide range of12
days after symptom onset12
infants and young children12
children with acute gastroenteritis12
ltr with a nadir12
used in this study12
associated with acute respiratory12
the h n virus12
during the study period12
the lower respiratory tract12
a systematic review and12
viruses were detected in12
systematic review and meta12
severe lower respiratory tract12
after the onset of12
analysis was performed using12
highly pathogenic avian influenza12
a high viral load12
days after symptoms onset12
a h n virus12
transcriptase polymerase chain reaction12
this work was supported12
the median age was11
and other respiratory viruses11
work was supported by11
from patients with a11
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease11
with respiratory syncytial virus11
patients with acute respiratory11
human metapneumovirus infection in11
samples from patients with11
the detection of viral11
in young children with11
with pneumonia in china11
on the basis of11
the world health organization11
other coronavirus infections in11
the clinical impact of11
der hoek et al11
study was approved by11
as the gold standard11
and the presence of11
the median age of11
tract infections in children11
for disease control and11
novel coronavirus from patients11
the other respiratory viruses11
were more likely to11
van der hoek et11
pcr for detection of11
a large number of11
in patients with severe11
upper respiratory tract infection11
disease control and prevention11
limit of detection of11
of influenza a viruses11
for each of the11
transcription polymerase chain reaction11
of respiratory virus infections11
analytical sensitivity of the11
the diagnosis of covid11
initial nucleic acid test11
are shown in table11
infection in young children11
included in the study11
coronavirus from patients with11
acute lower respiratory tract11
of japanese encephalitis virus10
cov variant typing assay10
of patients infected with10
of the nsp protein10
of avian influenza a10
of the three assays10
and clinical impact of10
and specificity of the10
of a respiratory virus10
pcr assays for detection10
rna copies ml npa10
acquired pneumonia in children10
food and drug administration10
infections in hospitalized children10
we were able to10
included in the analysis10
respiratory virus infections in10
with acute lower respiratory10
this is the first10
and influenza b viruses10
children hospitalized with acute10
more likely to be10
assay for the detection10
patients with pneumonia in10
screening of respiratory tract10
detection of respiratory pathogens10
types a and b10
acute respiratory tract infection10
written informed consent was10
time pcr assays for10
virus was detected in10
collected between days and10
no conflict of interest10
in children hospitalized with10
in lung transplant recipients10
nucleic acid amplification tests10
molecular screening of respiratory9
by molecular screening of9
of human coronavirus nl9
can be used for9
in the current study9
in the number of9
at the same time9
for the presence of9
h n avian influenza9
analyses were performed using9
influenza and respiratory syncytial9
cd and cd t9
acute respiratory distress syndrome9
with respiratory tract infection9
respiratory viruses in children9
and clinical features of9
associated with respiratory tract9
with acute respiratory infection9
mediated isothermal amplification assay9
included in this study9
of human bocavirus in9
high sensitivity and specificity9
in this study were9
hematopoietic stem cell transplant9
has been associated with9
most common cause of9
we are grateful to9
syncytial virus infection in9
the gold standard for9
was detected in of9
o o f key9
of viral respiratory tract9
specimens from children with9
in the usa and9
were the most common9
hospitalized children with acute9
of a new human9
respiratory illness in children9
as shown in table9
of human metapneumovirus infection9
respiratory tract infection in9
and other coronavirus infections9
human coronavirus nl infection9
in the online version9
was supported by the9
that the nsp protein9
detection and quantification of9
diagnosis and treatment of9
identification of a novel9
centers for disease control9
of children with acute9
of respiratory tract samples9
hospitalized patients with covid8
for samples collected between8
patients with hematologic malignancies8
followed by cycles of8
of cd t cells8
the spread of the8
were detected in the8
receive any specific grant8
with the exception of8
respiratory specimens from children8
sequence of a novel8
rapid and sensitive detection8
a novel coronavirus associated8
further studies are needed8
this study aimed to8
the analytical performance of8
a large proportion of8
the clinical characteristics of8
of influenza a and8
cepheid xpert xpress sars8
detection of human coronavirus8
the alere tm influenza8
were admitted to the8
it should be noted8
virus infections in children8
viral respiratory infections in8
grant from funding agencies8
research did not receive8
of the present study8
in the treatment of8
specific grant from funding8
authors declare no conflicts8
the clinical performance of8
not receive any specific8
of the je virus8
admitted to hospital with8
rapid detection of respiratory8
of enterovirus d in8
in accordance with the8
the lower limit of8
percentage of cd t8
in the pathogenesis of8
of abbott id now8
adult hospitalized patients with8
acute respiratory disease in8
the aim of the8
the presence of the8
respiratory tract disease in8
in the diagnosis of8
for other respiratory viruses8
a leading cause of8
a new human coronavirus8
at least one of8
the lod of the8
be due to the8
in the respiratory tract8
with acute respiratory infections8
was obtained from the8
novel coronavirus associated with8
on a panel of8
of acute respiratory tract8
development and evaluation of8
in ltr with a8
a wide variety of8
parvovirus by molecular screening8
human parvovirus by molecular8
was to assess the8
respiratory viruses in clinical8
did not receive any8
any specific grant from8
was significantly higher in8
cells transfected by the8
this research did not8
the majority of the8
methods for detection of8
study was to assess8
declare no conflicts of8
for a h n8
positive for influenza a8
of the patients with8
pcr was used to7
a tertiary university hospital7
respiratory viruses in adults7
agencies in the public7
children admitted to hospital7
identification of a new7
and acute wheezing in7
a total of patients7
rapid antigen detection tests7
in the detection of7
rna was detected in7
it has been suggested7
the upper respiratory tract7
acute wheezing in children7
a newly discovered human7
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation7
was performed in a7
the filmarray respiratory panel7
to evaluate the performance7
infected with novel coronavirus7
cloning of a human7
was performed on the7
the presence of other7
complete genome sequence of7
subgroups a and b7
characterization and complete genome7
study was supported by7
o o f the7
cause of acute respiratory7
detection of respiratory viral7
diagnosis of viral respiratory7
role of respiratory viruses7
of our study was7
was detected in the7
respiratory syncytial virus and7
children with lower respiratory7
development of three multiplex7
methods for the detection7
in our study was7
respiratory disease in humans7
detection of antibodies against7
for the identification of7
for respiratory virus testing7
influenza a b and7
nasopharyngeal and nasal swabs7
as a result of7
samples collected between days7
children less than years7
was added to the7
attended at a tertiary7
evaluate the performance of7
in vitro transcribed rna7
the usa and canada7
viruses in children with7
for influenza a and7
from patients with acute7
from funding agencies in7
this article can be7
in adult hospitalized patients7
of a human parvovirus7
a major cause of7
a human parvovirus by7
were the most frequently7
of three multiplex rt7
detection of respiratory rna7
viral rna was extracted7
a and influenza b7
associated with severe acute7
and sensitive detection of7
the prevalence and clinical7
for the management of7
and the use of7
when compared to the7
of respiratory tract infection7
a novel multiplex real7
tertiary university hospital in7
the initial nucleic acid7
of other respiratory viruses7
was found to be7
coronavirus associated with severe7
children with acute lower7
in this study we7
may be associated with7
the use of a7
are more likely to7
samples were positive by7
funding agencies in the7
young children with respiratory7
total nucleic acids were7
one of the two7
for influenza a virus7
acute respiratory infection in7
patients with a nadir7
samples from children with7
article can be found7
for the detection and7
h n influenza virus7
the most common cause7
was used to detect7
in the development of7
associated with more severe7
from nasopharyngeal and nasal7
in infants and young7
patients with rsv infection7
other respiratory viruses were7
upper respiratory tract infections7
of the positive samples7
in comparison to the7
and complete genome sequence7
genome sequence of a7
h n virus was7
and nasal swabs from7
patients hospitalized for covid7
comparison of abbott id7
little is known about7
of respiratory rna viruses7
respiratory syncytial virus infections7
h n influenza viruses7
and the modified cdc7
and after days after7
of all human rhinovirus7
rna was extracted from7
a retrospective cohort study7
rapid diagnosis of influenza7
the results of the7
with acute respiratory illness7
of influenza a virus7
in respiratory specimens from7
influenza a and influenza7
acquired pneumonia in hospitalized7
statistical analysis was performed7
sensitivity of the assay7
the clinical significance of7
we found that the6
median age of the6
the quality of the6
the central nervous system6
in autumn and winter6
has been suggested that6
isolated from young children6
human bocavirus infection in6
newly discovered human pneumovirus6
dna was detected in6
the lowest lod for6
the simultaneous detection of6
from young children with6
tested positive for sars6
hsct and hematologic malignancy6
was defined as an6
of human metapneumovirus in6
the majority of patients6
viruses in clinical specimens6
a median time of6
with upper respiratory tract6
respiratory tract infections of6
of initial nucleic acid6
the institutional review board6
can be found in6
the diagnostic performance of6
was the most frequently6
stage group testing schemes6
of h n virus6
for respiratory viruses is6
this study was approved6
authors declare that they6
it is important to6
mean c t value6
c hepatitis g virus6
molecular epidemiology of human6
did not differ significantly6
in the presence of6
stem cell transplant recipients6
this study was supported6
the mean number of6
performance of the three6
of the viral genome6
influenza a virus and6
for all respiratory materials6
the addition of a6
than years of age6
is a surrogate for6
time reverse transcriptase pcr6
are a leading cause6
assay for rapid detection6
was not associated with6
was defined as the6
efficacy and safety of6
in patients with hematologic6
the detection of the6
the authors declare that6
of viral respiratory infections6
in children admitted to6
clinical characteristics of a6
de jong et al6
no significant differences in6
on the abi prism6
infections in korean children6
nucleic acid amplification testing6
at the point of6
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain6
high prevalence of human6
was partially supported by6
and cytochrome oxidase ii6
detected the strong positive6
with novel coronavirus in6
had the lowest lod6
abs in patient sera6
suitable for all respiratory6
of viral respiratory pathogens6
genetic variability of human6
patients infected with novel6
clinical features of patients6
which can be used6
the pediatric emergency department6
study was to evaluate6
the mean age of6
is associated with the6
was used to compare6
the expression of the6
in young children in6
with the occurrence of6
analytical performance of the6
resplex did not detect6
have no conflicts of6
detected in stool samples6
performance of a rapid6
features of patients infected6
of rsv infection in6
by the world health6
children human coronavirus nl6
infections were associated with6
performed according to the6
have been reported in6
for diagnosis of respiratory6
in children hospitalized for6
a respiratory virus in6
it is not yet6
there was no significant6
in addition to the6
the specificity of the6
rapid detection of influenza6
detection and identification of6
has been detected in6
less than years old6
time pcr assay for6
and the cdc covid6
discovered human pneumovirus isolated6
human metapneumovirus infections in6
the number of patients6
nucleic acid extraction and6
of h n influenza6
human pneumovirus isolated from6
for detection of antibodies6
specimens were positive for6
and human bocavirus in6
from children with cystic6
after days after onset6
declare that they have6
time pcr for detection6
detection limit of the6
a bp fragment of6
peripheral blood mononuclear cells6
in the majority of6
detection of human bocavirus6
nucleic acid extraction was6
of the virus in6
detected the low positive6
this work was partially6
clinical evaluation of the6
in children younger than6
detection of influenza and6
to assess the clinical6
rapid and sensitive method6
have been associated with6
years of age with6
in the upper respiratory6
detection of avian influenza6
used to determine the6
c for s and6
to the emergency room6
respiratory viruses in a6
at a tertiary university6
of the samples were6
of a newly identified6
after symptoms onset and6
in hospitalized children with6
samples were collected from6
it has been shown6
pathogenic avian influenza viruses6
the h and n6
the performance of a6
for detection of human6
the course of the6
molecular detection of respiratory6
in the range of6
agreement was observed between6
primer and probe sequences6
in patients infected with6
more likely to have6
the low number of6
p s performs best6
at the end of6
and human respiratory syncytial6
to other respiratory viruses6
nl was detected in6
with severe lower respiratory6
between the two assays6
a newly emerging respiratory6
is the first study6
of respiratory viruses by6
i influenza a b6
due to the limited6
admitted to the emergency6
respiratory and enteric virus6
epidemiological profile and clinical6
children younger than years6
that they have no6
hospitalized patients with rsv6
the primer probe sets6
in the human population6
positive and negative samples6
viruses and bacteria in6
the intensive care unit6
a small number of6
the rapid diagnosis of6
design of the study6
fondazione irccs policlinico san6
as part of routine6
changes in medical management6
of h n viruses6
work was partially supported6
of wupyv and kipyv6
of the assay was6
test for detection of6
of respiratory viruses and6
the cytopathic effect of6
pneumovirus isolated from young6
frequent detection of human6
least one of the6
the two rapid tests6
associated with severe respiratory6
irccs policlinico san matteo6
of influenza h n6
nucleic acids were extracted6
of respiratory tract infections6
viral nucleic acid extraction6
but it is not6
pcr for the detection6
with respiratory disease in6
should be noted that6
of hospitalized patients with6
clinical respiratory tract specimens5
diagnosis of infections by5
in parallel with the5
were no differences in5
detection of influenza viruses5
infectious diseases society of5
and were able to5
patients infected with sars5
the current arti episode5
a c dup and5
the present study was5
were tested with the5
a total of samples5
comparable to that of5
carried out using the5
were more frequent in5
clinical characteristics of coronavirus5
a novel parvovirus epidemiologically5
the emergence of the5
an observational cohort study5
human bocavirus and acute5
the detection of a5
including a h n5
be explained by the5
cause of morbidity and5
an article that has5
the rapid detection of5
outbreak in hong kong5
characteristics of coronavirus disease5
spread of the virus5
the abi prism sequence5
that has undergone enhancements5
virological assessment of hospitalized5
of this virus in5
reverse transcription polymerase chain5
is an urgent need5
of the four human5
epidemiology of viral respiratory5
bocavirus and acute wheezing5
hmpv was detected in5
file of an article5
samples were positive for5
undergone enhancements after acceptance5
by influenza a and5
and review before it5
to characterize the role5
the detection of avian5
the emergency department of5
are summarized in table5
phylogenetic analysis of the5
the use of the5
of the s gene5
the absence of a5
of rapid detection of5
swine a h n5
and hematologic malignancy patients5
rhinovirus was the most5
is associated with respiratory5
in our tertiary care5
assess the clinical performance5
viruses by use of5
and molecular epidemiology of5
was used for the5
cover page and metadata5
vp vp and utr5
broadly multiplexed pcr systems5
in hospitalized children and5
this version to give5
diagnosis of respiratory virus5
the j o u5
of middle east respiratory5
in critically ill patients5
could be explained by5
was used to determine5
avian influenza a viruses5
the minelute and isoquick5
fold dilutions of the5
of the spike protein5
yet the definitive version5
influenza virus types a5
the retrospective nature of5
length of hospital stay5
that were positive for5
typesetting and review before5
h n virus in5
with hematologic malignancies and5
was performed using a5
nucleic acid was extracted5
a novel influenza a5
expression of the nsp5
to the fact that5
the total nucleic acid5
be discovered which could5
to detect respiratory viruses5
study was to determine5
results obtained with the5
the definitive version of5
human coronavirus nl in5
participants detected the low5
associated with respiratory disease5
a pdf file of5
the end of the5
alere i influenza a5
who tested positive for5
were excluded from the5
will undergo additional copyediting5
morbidity and mortality in5
pneumonia in hospitalized children5
days after the onset5
requiring hospitalization in thailand5
all human rhinovirus prototype5
with a single test5
diagnostic performance of the5
of real time pcr5
a reverse transcription loop5
of the primer probe5
errors may be discovered5
a b and binaxnow5
are providing this version5
there were no differences5
in its final form5
present study was to5
of the s protein5
of pandemic influenza a5
to the journal pertain5
definitive version of record5
hematopoietic cell transplant recipients5
during the outbreak in5
are listed in table5
in lower respiratory tract5
the vp vp region5
have also been reported5
was the most prevalent5
to that of the5
disease in hong kong5
nucleic acid test and5
respiratory disease in hong5
variety of respiratory viruses5
antibody responses to sars5
to the hospital for5
less than years of5
prevalence rates up to5
as a cause of5
of xpert xpress sars5
adult and pediatric patients5
in the ifa group5
acid extraction was carried5
the laboratory diagnosis of5
such as the addition5
that can be used5
could affect the content5
epidemiologically associated with pneumonia5
subtypes a and b5
virus types a and5
infections in infants with5
respiratory infections due to5
to be positive for5
a member of the5
disclaimers that apply to5
the current study was5
a cover page and5
stuffy or runny nose5
for j o u5
patients with a positive5
transfected by the pcdna5
a and b viruses5
less sensitive than rt5
cause of severe acute5
avian influenza h n5
in stool samples of5
diagnosis of respiratory viruses5
and all legal disclaimers5
due to the lack5
found to be negative5
of the study was5
were considered to be5
the clinical sensitivity of5
as well as in5
evaluation of the cepheid5
from patients with respiratory5
a and b were5
for the majority of5
association between nadir cd5
a limited number of5
patients with severe acute5
the percentage of cd5
patients with coronavirus disease5
and a c dup5
discovered which could affect5
the cumulative incidence of5
respiratory viruses by use5
influenza h n virus5
patients were admitted to5
in the lower respiratory5
minelute and rnazol b5
the most frequently identified5
the age of the5
extraction was carried out5
review before it is5
it is possible that5
version will undergo additional5
the detection and quantification5
but we are providing5
in the toci group5
infants with acute respiratory5
coronavirus infections in children5
young children in the5
of coronavirus disease in5
can be attributed to5
give early visibility of5
in hong kong in5
novel parvovirus epidemiologically associated5
apply to the journal5
pneumonia requiring hospitalization in5
of kiv and wuv5
early visibility of the5
of a multiplex real5
with the development of5
before it is published5
c t values of5
to the intensive care5
during the course of5
and design of the5
for this study was5
to the lack of5
human respiratory viruses by5
there is an urgent5
the development of a5
ki and wu in5
critically ill patients with5
first year of life5
for acute respiratory tract5
at the university of5
specimens collected from patients5
all statistical analyses were5
statistical analyses were performed5
detection of human rhinoviruses5
white blood cell count5
in the second cohort5
which could affect the5
over the course of5
this is a pdf5
pdf file of an5
characterization of a novel5
high viral load in5
human immunodeficiency virus type5
parvovirus epidemiologically associated with5
the diagnosis of viral5
is published in its5
in samples from patients5
legal disclaimers that apply5
the authors have no5
associated with pneumonia requiring5
of detection of the5
between nadir cd t5
cough or sore throat5
were positive for the5
pediatric intensive care unit5
not yet the definitive5
h n influenza a5
version to give early5
of interest to declare5
scheme p s is5
children with respiratory disease5
more prevalent in children5
swabs for the detection5
half of the patients5
h n outbreak in5
the minelute and rnazol5
were positive for hbov5
with pneumonia requiring hospitalization5
the vast majority of5
to assess the performance5
the study was conducted5
as the addition of5
in clinical specimens by5
an urgent need for5
of infections by influenza5
infections in hong kong5
time pcr for diagnosis5
samples were obtained from5
children under years of5
been reported in the5
article that has undergone5
detected in children with5
human rhinovirus prototype strains5
coronavirus nl infection and5
patients attended at a5
nucleic acid amplification test5
in the etiology of5
of respiratory pathogens in5
that apply to the5
wheezing in children human5
pcr for diagnosis of5
for min followed by5
time reverse transcription pcr5
of viral nucleic acids5
and formatting for readability5
aim of the present5
of avian influenza viruses5
exacerbations in children with5
was performed on a5
sensitive method using multiplex5
and cd t cells5
during the winter of5
acute lower respiratory infections5
in the laboratory diagnosis5
is not yet the5
tables a and b5
of this study is5
presence of other viruses5
cells l at month5
were performed using spss5
was determined by testing5
the centers for disease5
providing this version to5
published in its final5
of a cover page5
specimens were collected from5
patients with respiratory disease5
on the use of5
were collected from children5
the median duration of5
schemes with pool sizes5
addition of a cover5
for the simultaneous detection5
the same number of5
to respiratory syncytial virus5
molecular evolutionary genetics analysis5
has undergone enhancements after5
dts and lrt specimens5
of viral rna in5
transmission of avian influenza5
sensitivity and specificity and5
were included in this5
to give early visibility5
all legal disclaimers that5
of the cepheid xpert5
the magna lc assay5
novel coronavirus in wuhan5
the detection limit of5
by rsv or other5
is a pdf file5
during the production process5
visibility of the article5
to assess the analytical5
demographic and clinical characteristics5
hematologic malignancy and hsct5
of j o u5
with the novel coronavirus5
the clinical relevance of5
respiratory infections in children5
most of them were5
of morbidity and mortality5
limitation of our study5
of a novel human5
infections in children hospitalized5
not differ significantly between5
of an article that5
protocol for the detection5
for severe acute respiratory5
acute respiratory illness in5
infection and other coronavirus5
were obtained from the5
use of a novel5
conserved region of the5
in children less than5
viruses in a single5
was defined as a5
under years of age5
were collected from patients5
of the samples tested5
characterize the role of5
was no significant difference5
rapid diagnostic tests for5
a significant impact on5
it is published in5
young children with cf5
h n and h5
more sensitive than the5
nl infection and other5
tests for detection of5
infections by influenza a5
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