bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
nursing home	278
nursing homes	214
term care	190
older adults	129
home residents	106
family caregivers	63
health care	60
care facilities	48
doc id	43
dir assoc	43
med dir	43
cord uid	43
assoc doi	43
infection control	42
older people	41
skilled nursing	37
tested positive	36
mechanical ventilation	34
acute respiratory	33
social isolation	33
coronavirus disease	32
nursing facility	31
systematic review	30
mental health	26
acute care	25
severe acute	24
respiratory panel	24
family members	24
cohort study	23
public health	23
intensive care	23
respiratory virus	23
older adult	22
pmv patients	21
functional status	20
care homes	20
assisted living	20
frail older	20
social distancing	19
functional decline	19
increased risk	19
protective equipment	18
care settings	18
new york	18
following hospitalization	18
care facility	18
united states	18
home care	18
infection prevention	18
personal protective	18
respiratory illness	17
physical distancing	16
hospital mortality	16
care unit	16
advance care	16
among patients	16
severe disability	16
family caregiver	16
social workers	16
nursing facilities	15
decision making	15
health outcomes	15
logistic regression	15
disease control	15
among older	15
previously tested	15
care planning	15
respiratory viruses	15
essential family	15
functional limitation	15
prolonged mechanical	14
emergency department	14
outbreak investigation	14
among nursing	14
older persons	14
king county	14
dying phase	14
care residents	13
care providers	13
daily living	13
staff member	13
lung disease	13
palliative care	13
staff members	13
acei arb	13
cognitive impairment	13
virus infection	12
air quality	12
risk factors	12
home health	12
antibiotic stewardship	12
acquired pneumonia	12
mortality rates	12
intravenous antibiotics	12
pulmonary disease	12
contact tracing	12
older patients	12
significantly associated	11
barthel index	11
nursing staff	11
chronic lung	11
loved ones	11
hand hygiene	11
remains asymptomatic	11
visitor guidance	11
severe functional	11
patients treated	11
home resident	11
respiratory infection	11
experimental group	11
multiplex pcr	11
home mechanical	11
prospective cohort	11
chain reaction	11
long term	11
visitor policies	11
clinical impact	11
ltc home	11
asymptomatic hcp	11
respiratory symptoms	11
heart failure	11
clinical practice	11
hospital admission	10
obstructive pulmonary	10
test results	10
phone calls	10
adult patients	10
mortality among	10
primary care	10
guidance statements	10
chronic obstructive	10
respiratory infections	10
asymptomatic resident	10
polymerase chain	10
positive rt	10
world health	10
baseline characteristics	10
student volunteers	10
respiratory viral	10
cfs score	10
within days	10
home staff	10
hospitalized older	9
resident remains	9
observational study	9
among residents	9
asymptomatic residents	9
test returns	9
physical activity	9
considered infectious	9
mean age	9
built environment	9
visiting policies	9
care workers	9
ltc homes	9
delphi process	9
resident rooms	9
patients hospitalized	9
currently asymptomatic	9
advance directives	9
care personnel	9
aged years	9
returns positive	9
patients died	9
asymptomatic individual	9
outdoor visits	9
health organization	9
study period	8
hospital stay	8
pct test	8
medicaid services	8
assessment system	8
clinical information	8
universal testing	8
higher risk	8
related quality	8
pa ltc	8
telemedicine tools	8
infected residents	8
novel coronavirus	8
rural hhas	8
viral respiratory	8
esas score	8
nh residents	8
regression model	8
behavioural problems	8
kidney disease	8
control practices	8
phase regression	8
presymptomatic sars	8
pandemic preparedness	8
group activities	7
pct testing	7
project echo	7
tested negative	7
infectious diseases	7
tests positive	7
may also	7
home design	7
social work	7
loved one	7
infectious disease	7
frail patients	7
data collection	7
policy makers	7
hospitalized patients	7
northern italy	7
critical care	7
respiratory syndrome	7
antibiotic use	7
urban hhas	7
general visitors	7
high risk	7
new jersey	7
day mortality	7
patient care	7
symptom assessment	7
distressing symptoms	7
viral infection	7
cruise ships	7
confirmed covid	7
winter respiratory	7
close contacts	7
viral load	7
medical records	7
chest ultrasound	7
study participants	7
consensus statements	7
antibiotic prescribing	7
diagnostic tests	7
local health	7
health department	7
homes must	7
edmonton symptom	7
interrai ltcf	7
home hospital	7
pandemic date	7
information systems	6
among cases	6
wide testing	6
retrospective cohort	6
remote interventions	6
human services	6
syndrome coronavirus	6
current pandemic	6
electronic medical	6
clinical outcomes	6
potentially avoidable	6
medical care	6
many nursing	6
lymphocyte count	6
elderly people	6
historical cohort	6
days prior	6
significantly higher	6
electronic health	6
surrogate decision	6
advanced dementia	6
transcriptase polymerase	6
respiratory failure	6
symptomatic residents	6
critical illness	6
igg antibodies	6
pcr testing	6
early detection	6
social engagement	6
infection advisory	6
inform clinical	6
positive residents	6
living communities	6
risk factor	6
neuromuscular diseases	6
performed using	6
primary outcome	6
visiting policy	6
nasopharyngeal swab	6
pcr ct	6
informed consent	6
healthcare personnel	6
pct tests	6
support sessions	6
neuraminidase inhibitor	6
composite outcome	6
new brunswick	6
significant differences	6
syncytial virus	6
family member	6
care system	6
healthcare professionals	6
may benefit	6
two weeks	6
respiratory distress	6
may include	6
study nurse	6
prolonged ventilation	6
respiratory tract	6
negative results	6
medical director	6
neuromuscular disease	6
antibody testing	6
april th	6
higher mortality	6
patients presenting	6
respiratory syncytial	6
white blood	6
community transmission	5
social interaction	5
dwelling older	5
virus season	5
many older	5
less likely	5
mds assessment	5
care services	5
geriatric population	5
face coverings	5
statistically significant	5
attitudes toward	5
ltc residents	5
retrospective study	5
clc residents	5
considerations relating	5
family presence	5
viral infections	5
physical contact	5
regression analyses	5
health services	5
frailty scale	5
vital signs	5
treated either	5
panel testing	5
pcr tests	5
experimental cohort	5
many residents	5
symptom burden	5
cox regression	5
ng ml	5
surveillance efforts	5
psychosocial care	5
antigen test	5
within hours	5
visitors must	5
including age	5
critically ill	5
restrictive visiting	5
new covid	5
high prevalence	5
six weeks	5
cruise ship	5
interim guidance	5
severely frail	5
significant association	5
canadian nursing	5
based tests	5
patients admitted	5
clinical course	5
pcr respiratory	5
acute geriatric	5
decision makers	5
chest ct	5
revised edmonton	5
rapid multiplex	5
treating physicians	5
sample size	5
clinical frailty	5
interquartile range	5
direct care	5
antibiotics treatment	5
care professionals	5
adl limitations	5
care skilled	5
drug administration	5
cognitive status	5
shorter duration	5
progressive neuromuscular	5
weakly associated	5
design models	5
scenario planning	5
one fixed	5
randomized controlled	5
diabetes mellitus	5
recovered covid	5
adults post	5
positive testing	5
based testing	5
avoidable hospitalizations	5
data set	5
influenza vaccination	5
fixed visitor	5
years old	5
older age	5
online support	5
facility residents	5
residential care	5
elderly care	5
care policy	5
asymptomatic individuals	5
descriptive statistics	5
infection risk	5
shared spaces	5
staffing shortages	5
rapid molecular	5
factors associated	5
characteristics associated	5
resident care	5
besieged castles	5
policy recommendations	5
diagnostic testing	5
care units	5
reactive protein	5
paltc clinicians	5
care hospital	5
minimum data	5
medicare medicaid	5
invasive pmv	5
homes may	5
severe respiratory	5
may need	5
chronic kidney	5
decision support	5
living centers	5
respiratory diseases	5
testing results	5
hospital care	4
rhinovirus enterovirus	4
ml min	4
medical center	4
age years	4
filmarray respiratory	4
aldosterone system	4
decline following	4
reverse transcriptase	4
see table	4
home vs	4
providing services	4
march th	4
antigen tests	4
private room	4
hospitalize orders	4
ill patients	4
home healthcare	4
additional resources	4
york state	4
poses challenges	4
academic medical	4
responding hhas	4
viral surveillance	4
substitute decision	4
emotional support	4
improve air	4
overall mortality	4
developed igg	4
known exposure	4
currently inform	4
facility needs	4
patient census	4
community prevalence	4
heart disease	4
multivariate models	4
diagnostic approach	4
asymptomatic covid	4
rapid respiratory	4
also found	4
home grounds	4
testing capacity	4
chronic illness	4
medical centers	4
social contact	4
prior onset	4
mitigate covid	4
study setting	4
poor outcome	4
severe illness	4
shared decision	4
advisory committee	4
emergency departments	4
mortality due	4
median age	4
controlled trial	4
poor appetite	4
physical health	4
significantly lower	4
care setting	4
outcomes associated	4
health information	4
symptomatic individuals	4
geriatric patients	4
medical directors	4
care medicine	4
decision maker	4
medically necessary	4
prison system	4
multivariable logistic	4
fever threshold	4
staff shortages	4
positive resident	4
negative pressure	4
residents living	4
new cases	4
care resident	4
day follow	4
advanced age	4
first case	4
ecps described	4
personal care	4
telemedicine visits	4
face shield	4
students felt	4
community spread	4
international long	4
visitor restriction	4
among long	4
positive cases	4
go outside	4
randomly selected	4
nasopharyngeal swabs	4
make every	4
hong kong	4
close contact	4
patients receiving	4
must provide	4
severe covid	4
physical function	4
median cfs	4
surrogate marker	4
one time	4
lower respiratory	4
poor specificity	4
findings suggest	4
urban agencies	4
thematic analysis	4
university hospital	4
icu admission	4
antibiotics discontinuation	4
care physicians	4
individual immunity	4
making process	4
outcomes among	4
may improve	4
local facilities	4
care team	4
symptom status	4
health administration	4
visitor restrictions	4
line list	4
clinical care	4
three months	4
patients requiring	4
odds ratio	4
visitors may	4
social worker	4
spatial scales	4
using telemedicine	4
days following	4
veterans health	4
highest risk	4
individual residents	4
congestive heart	4
concerning ventilation	4
rapid review	4
medical record	4
eye protection	4
care residence	4
activities within	4
policy network	4
observational studies	4
essential support	4
healthcare settings	4
restricted access	4
global pandemic	4
virus testing	4
test result	4
surveillance testing	4
assessment tool	4
acute exacerbation	4
geriatric units	4
maximum score	4
home community	4
functional limitations	4
guidance document	4
testing may	4
air flow	4
vs ltac	4
asymptomatic nursing	4
baseline testing	4
reducing social	4
missing data	4
study protocol	4
patients aged	4
ethics committee	4
community living	4
emergency response	4
human metapneumovirus	4
us nursing	4
coronavirus outbreak	4
healthcare workers	4
initial testing	4
selected asymptomatic	4
chronically ill	4
million people	4
airborne droplets	4
comorbidity index	4
control group	4
controlled trials	4
isolated seniors	4
molecular test	4
death following	4
care staff	4
prehospitalization functional	4
negative rt	4
adverse effects	4
home characteristics	4
york city	4
system blockers	4
universal masking	4
prior studies	4
postacute care	4
staff may	4
residents hospitalized	4
policies must	4
clinical decision	4
local community	4
false negative	4
limited physical	4
overall resilience	4
prior infection	4
ltc facilities	4
medical schools	4
patient populations	4
multivariate cox	4
health system	4
participants treated	4
health status	3
national study	3
dementia care	3
mortality rate	3
paltc practitioners	3
choose ventilation	3
wicked problems	3
previously negative	3
outside trip	3
enzyme inhibitors	3
expressed appreciation	3
cause mortality	3
per day	3
first test	3
particularly among	3
worsening mental	3
infectious agents	3
item gds	3
informed guidance	3
effort possible	3
social services	3
rapid antigen	3
multidrug resistance	3
data analysis	3
personal hygiene	3
feasibility study	3
design retrospective	3
rural nursing	3
liver disease	3
important role	3
intravenous antibiotic	3
peripheral vascular	3
infection outbreak	3
angiotensin system	3
diagnostic accuracy	3
repeated weekly	3
care assessment	3
adult foster	3
national institute	3
multiple chronic	3
care model	3
response arm	3
temperature check	3
wide range	3
linear regression	3
particularly vulnerable	3
facility wide	3
model combining	3
chronic staffing	3
lung cancer	3
remote delivery	3
frequently asked	3
geriatric depression	3
old age	3
lactate dehydrogenase	3
general population	3
also collected	3
factor associated	3
design strategies	3
blood cells	3
public realm	3
mds completed	3
vascular disease	3
asymptomatic cases	3
data suggest	3
table provides	3
adult residents	3
regarding skilled	3
ventilation prior	3
coronavirus pandemic	3
confirmed case	3
physical activities	3
warrant facility	3
must maintain	3
term services	3
pcr test	3
presumed positive	3
care resources	3
blood pressure	3
asked questions	3
patient characteristics	3
outreach program	3
previous studies	3
positive covid	3
per patient	3
regarding hospitalization	3
call outreach	3
wicked problem	3
red zone	3
among staff	3
one facility	3
provide services	3
health agencies	3
elderly nursing	3
response rate	3
health systems	3
time pcr	3
index score	3
death among	3
patients transferred	3
prospective study	3
renal function	3
first wave	3
acute hospital	3
disaster preparedness	3
patients infected	3
closely monitored	3
care plan	3
post weeks	3
contact information	3
will need	3
develop consensus	3
difficile infection	3
facility management	3
protect patients	3
two researchers	3
standard deviation	3
geriatric syndromes	3
major themes	3
continuous variables	3
home visitor	3
use telemedicine	3
ship industry	3
clalit health	3
many people	3
recipients expressed	3
paper records	3
recent study	3
incarcerated persons	3
negative outcomes	3
among covid	3
severely impaired	3
deceased patients	3
trip beyond	3
telemedicine consult	3
included patients	3
one nursing	3
frailty index	3
telemedicine consultation	3
older subjects	3
chronic care	3
resident mortality	3
general well	3
acute illness	3
medical comorbidities	3
also benefit	3
respiratory rate	3
urban design	3
primary analysis	3
last days	3
easily generalizable	3
mortality risk	3
home industry	3
large number	3
practice guideline	3
adults covid	3
surveillance line	3
disability among	3
multiplex respiratory	3
intermediate care	3
remains outside	3
lombardy region	3
adult care	3
consent discussion	3
green house	3
baseline temperature	3
integrated care	3
promoting immunization	3
nursing liaisons	3
practical steps	3
observational cohort	3
respiratory pathogens	3
every days	3
small number	3
health records	3
stratified random	3
telephone contact	3
multivariate analysis	3
adults aged	3
geriatric department	3
caregiver identification	3
resuming activities	3
authors contributed	3
mass index	3
resident resuming	3
independent living	3
care needs	3
extended use	3
individual resident	3
best solution	3
oxygen saturation	3
health professional	3
health emergency	3
poor mental	3
coronovirus pandemic	3
cognitive decline	3
different types	3
chronic conditions	3
care treatments	3
adverse health	3
symptomatic resident	3
mild disability	3
urgent need	3
post days	3
national nursing	3
health authority	3
qualitative study	3
typical covid	3
converting enzyme	3
preparedness plan	3
cdc definition	3
nationwide restriction	3
risk tolerance	3
dutch nursing	3
improve quality	3
screening criteria	3
pct level	3
baseline covariates	3
say goodbye	3
rapid diagnosis	3
inhibitor uses	3
season always	3
building design	3
usual care	3
home system	3
homes act	3
medical staff	3
via telemedicine	3
onset case	3
ecps observed	3
blood cell	3
potential benefits	3
frail elderly	3
will continue	3
prison population	3
chart review	3
telehealth visits	3
one hand	3
serum level	3
associated pneumonia	3
services staff	3
home must	3
private spaces	3
clinical ethics	3
chest ultrasonography	3
zero covid	3
protect nursing	3
duty caregiver	3
older nursing	3
overall well	3
viruses may	3
telemedicine services	3
ethics recommendations	3
remained significantly	3
trump administration	3
limited circumstances	3
shared space	3
depressive symptoms	3
primary diagnosis	3
reduce covid	3
proportional hazard	3
term acute	3
care provided	3
cohorted together	3
body mass	3
outdoor space	3
isolation rooms	3
geriatric care	3
older residents	3
among pmv	3
home social	3
antimicrobial stewardship	3
ps matching	3
must remain	3
functional impairment	3
ppe supply	3
care preferences	3
categorical variables	3
facilities may	3
nurses deserve	3
dutch nhs	3
consecutive patients	3
welcoming back	3
local resources	3
back visitors	3
participants reported	3
positive test	3
provide care	3
antibiotic treatment	3
medical providers	3
warrant testing	3
negatively impact	3
detrimental effects	3
baseline values	3
new measures	3
impaired well	3
bacterial infection	3
respiratory insufficiency	3
specific physical	3
tract infections	3
respiratory surveillance	3
care sector	3
per resident	3
also showed	3
risks associated	3
sociodemographic characteristics	3
covid individuals	3
healthcare system	3
care patients	3
last months	3
hospital staff	3
decline among	3
every effort	3
support may	3
low serum	3
health coverage	3
health record	3
patient population	3
case definition	3
diabetes medications	3
institutional review	3
resource utilization	3
department visits	3
review board	3
revised index	3
fresh air	3
testing guidance	3
chronic critical	3
regarding visitor	3
health insurance	3
human rhinovirus	3
delphi panel	3
social reasons	3
socially isolated	3
allowing family	3
people years	3
randomised controlled	3
higher prevalence	3
integrated health	3
cardiovascular disease	3
recommendations regarding	3
resident returns	3
confirmed sars	3
health authorities	3
social care	3
caregivers must	3
house model	3
rural agencies	3
scarce resources	3
predict mortality	3
geriatric medicine	3
institutionalized older	3
adults living	3
point prevalence	3
pmv participants	3
based care	3
home pmv	3
time period	3
two visitors	3
always poses	3
hours per	3
short gds	3
residents infected	3
one developed	3
medical school	3
involve close	3
hospital transfers	3
maintain physical	3
homes will	3
via tracheostomy	3
depression scale	3
care covid	3
asymptomatic sars	3
potentially irreversible	3
local pa	3
home covid	3
sole purposes	3
providing care	3
biofire diagnostics	3
patients may	3
telemedicine technology	3
better care	3
care visits	3
elderly patients	3
abstract objectives	3
final multivariate	3
mandatory vaccination	3
right balance	3
submitted work	3
ct values	3
consult service	3
adjusted hr	3
among hospitalized	3
leading cause	3
bacterial pathogens	3
planning assumptions	3
emergency preparedness	3
issues around	3
medical conditions	3
private duty	3
chronic liver	3
outbreak investigations	3
arb therapy	3
advisory consultation	3
phone call	3
chronic disease	3
case fatality	3
hospital referral	3
asymptomatic staff	3
infections among	3
home hospitalization	3
many years	3
pcr confirmation	3
panel system	3
dutch government	3
public university	3
reopening nursing	3
among community	3
essential partners	3
random sample	3
panel strongly	2
social interactions	2
accepted practice	2
mental disorders	2
racial segregation	2
communication technology	2
grim reaper	2
care key	2
less robust	2
life care	2
rate among	2
eowo mt	2
telemedicine visit	2
antibiotic therapy	2
repeat testing	2
potential ingress	2
include preventing	2
overall pandemic	2
outlines pragmatic	2
recent systematic	2
major depression	2
home provider	2
laboratory test	2
patients tested	2
predictive power	2
severe pneumonia	2
strategies adapted	2
social support	2
day hospital	2
early isolation	2
minimum criteria	2
care molecular	2
resident rights	2
screening criterion	2
death suggesting	2
item short	2
temperature measurement	2
status must	2
mtor complex	2
study analysis	2
dually eligible	2
living settings	2
year survival	2
authors declare	2
patients younger	2
rapid assessment	2
sras cov	2
securing ppe	2
aged care	2
esas subitem	2
people across	2
will also	2
home experiencing	2
design solutions	2
supplemental ppe	2
collection method	2
single location	2
improved quality	2
may test	2
older hospitalized	2
related pneumonia	2
returning asymptomatic	2
traffic flow	2
issues may	2
population affected	2
may designate	2
eased visiting	2
ultrasound findings	2
lake city	2
authors also	2
reduce antibiotic	2
six residents	2
also fails	2
older inmates	2
lower level	2
wearing laundered	2
appropriate treatment	2
final document	2
safe walking	2
completed within	2
one year	2
residents administered	2
will remain	2
visit encounter	2
patients compared	2
randomized trial	2
residents systematically	2
facility characteristics	2
yo wji	2
protein complexes	2
multiphase emergency	2
dialysis patients	2
cms announces	2
caregiving responsibilities	2
knowledge gap	2
increasing age	2
questionnaire data	2
study outcome	2
visiting primarily	2
care home	2
weeks post	2
hospital partnership	2
new symptoms	2
asymptomatic without	2
emergency medical	2
assess individual	2
foster care	2
failure assessment	2
large scale	2
brain injury	2
physician visits	2
one social	2
practice hand	2
home nurses	2
balance infection	2
screening protocols	2
resources compared	2
ill older	2
presenting vital	2
residents staff	2
days without	2
prognostic indices	2
mild dyspnea	2
infection outbreaks	2
recently released	2
study focuses	2
responsive behaviours	2
outbreak disaster	2
medical student	2
poses new	2
extraordinary times	2
electronic records	2
revealed four	2
support worker	2
home visitors	2
aggressive behavior	2
predicts poor	2
respiratory disease	2
rooms closed	2
ad hoc	2
blood samples	2
many ways	2
oecd countries	2
day cumulative	2
manage airflow	2
see appendix	2
may increase	2
people living	2
author contributions	2
federal prisons	2
main factor	2
ground zero	2
snf residents	2
infected patients	2
ongoing evaluation	2
cardiovascular diseases	2
contact precautions	2
madrid region	2
rapid pcr	2
usual viral	2
face regulatory	2
normal ultrasound	2
dementia prevalence	2
wear ppe	2
daily clinical	2
foster homes	2
comparison cohort	2
combining procalcitonin	2
including covid	2
visitor must	2
influenza virus	2
new positives	2
social service	2
disease patients	2
since admission	2
pandemic strikes	2
develop antibodies	2
rapid reconfiguration	2
positives may	2
limited reuse	2
compassionate care	2
american testing	2
standard screening	2
training among	2
current study	2
prison policy	2
resource deployment	2
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aging prison	2
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multiple spatial	2
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one nh	2
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pcr system	2
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york times	2
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care models	2
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mb uuh	2
one systematic	2
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i pdb	2
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five nursing	2
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noninvasive ventilation	2
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viral season	2
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care association	2
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north carolina	2
kaiser family	2
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community life	2
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pal team	2
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short geriatric	2
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including non	2
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patient day	2
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model including	2
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sectional study	2
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low pretest	2
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one case	2
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care chest	2
aging america	2
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ethical committee	2
home context	2
using evidence	2
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human beings	2
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overall building	2
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patients covid	2
hcp always	2
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prioritizing prevention	2
taken place	2
natural light	2
prehospitalization adl	2
among caregivers	2
home living	2
care areas	2
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yvj pqh	2
several students	2
clinical trial	2
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complex medical	2
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ageistic approach	2
business case	2
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ifr oo	2
multivariable model	2
one typical	2
health quality	2
patient outcomes	2
secondary bacterial	2
four different	2
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influenza detection	2
congregate settings	2
less capacity	2
duchenne muscular	2
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architectural design	2
centered geriatric	2
three cases	2
new challenges	2
homes date	2
handreiking voor	2
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illness long	2
usually considered	2
post onset	2
opposing discriminatory	2
include exercise	2
months stretching	2
help inform	2
towards remote	2
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ii receptor	2
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making concerning	2
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testing among	2
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tud fao	2
clinical measure	2
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communications commission	2
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