This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
quadgram | frequency |
---|---|
advances in information retrieval | 43 |
in information retrieval doi | 43 |
on the other hand | 28 |
with respect to the | 19 |
the best of our | 16 |
best of our knowledge | 16 |
to the best of | 16 |
online learning to rank | 16 |
is the number of | 15 |
the quality of the | 15 |
can be used to | 14 |
as well as the | 13 |
a large number of | 12 |
in the case of | 12 |
the performance of our | 12 |
state of the art | 12 |
in the context of | 12 |
overview of the clef | 11 |
the performance of the | 11 |
for each of the | 11 |
we propose a novel | 11 |
in the form of | 10 |
in this paper we | 10 |
convolutional neural networks for | 10 |
identification and verification of | 10 |
evaluate the performance of | 10 |
the total number of | 10 |
the product attention layer | 10 |
number of candidate rankers | 9 |
clef ehealth evaluation lab | 9 |
automatic identification and verification | 9 |
distributed representations of words | 9 |
in the embedding space | 9 |
the embedding of the | 9 |
at the end of | 9 |
relevant to the query | 9 |
the importance of the | 9 |
of query terms in | 9 |
representations of words and | 9 |
phrases and their compositionality | 8 |
and phrases and their | 8 |
a method for stochastic | 8 |
the parameters of the | 8 |
can be found in | 8 |
the cold start scenario | 8 |
the semantics of the | 8 |
is the set of | 8 |
query and document terms | 8 |
of words and phrases | 8 |
the warm start scenario | 8 |
the results of our | 8 |
the contact recommendation task | 8 |
the number of documents | 8 |
words and phrases and | 8 |
and the number of | 8 |
are more likely to | 8 |
are shown in table | 8 |
between query and document | 8 |
as shown in table | 8 |
the results of the | 8 |
and verification of claims | 8 |
the goal is to | 8 |
in addition to the | 8 |
method for stochastic optimization | 7 |
in the cold start | 7 |
the sentiment attention layer | 7 |
of a query term | 7 |
as input to the | 7 |
the relevance score of | 7 |
the model is trained | 7 |
to be able to | 7 |
in the training set | 7 |
word and topic vectors | 7 |
of deep bidirectional transformers | 7 |
the results show that | 7 |
bidirectional transformers for language | 7 |
lists in the non | 7 |
in terms of the | 7 |
can be seen as | 7 |
the clef ehealth evaluation | 7 |
deep bidirectional transformers for | 7 |
in the warm start | 7 |
schema label mixed ranking | 7 |
is based on the | 7 |
posting lists in the | 7 |
the end of the | 7 |
we focus on the | 7 |
with respect to a | 7 |
the text and image | 7 |
training of deep bidirectional | 7 |
a ranked list of | 7 |
the rest of the | 7 |
the effectiveness of the | 7 |
performance of our model | 7 |
transformers for language understanding | 7 |
for the contact recommendation | 6 |
representations of schema labels | 6 |
provided by the authors | 6 |
the length of the | 6 |
should abandon fossil fuels | 6 |
global vectors for word | 6 |
conference and labs of | 6 |
and a set of | 6 |
the severity analysis module | 6 |
between the query and | 6 |
we are able to | 6 |
inductive document network embedding | 6 |
mixed bantu language dataset | 6 |
for the evaluation of | 6 |
number of documents in | 6 |
in the original paper | 6 |
vectors for word representation | 6 |
and yelp data sets | 6 |
labs of the evaluation | 6 |
context of query terms | 6 |
we are interested in | 6 |
the sum of the | 6 |
it is important to | 6 |
early detection of signs | 6 |
one of the generators | 6 |
detection of signs of | 6 |
and labs of the | 6 |
score of a domain | 6 |
amazon and yelp data | 6 |
networks for sentence classification | 5 |
the dmp common standards | 5 |
matching between query and | 5 |
the number of neighbors | 5 |
with the same meaning | 5 |
the accuracy of the | 5 |
of posting lists in | 5 |
of the clef ehealth | 5 |
that can be used | 5 |
the support scores of | 5 |
is the same as | 5 |
are likely to be | 5 |
of sentences and documents | 5 |
query term q i | 5 |
results show that the | 5 |
location mentions in tweets | 5 |
set of seed words | 5 |
risk prediction on the | 5 |
related to the query | 5 |
during the training process | 5 |
the word embeddings of | 5 |
of query term q | 5 |
results are shown in | 5 |
in the field of | 5 |
the neighbors of the | 5 |
of the proposed approach | 5 |
prediction on the internet | 5 |
to the embedding of | 5 |
in terms of both | 5 |
lab on automatic identification | 5 |
as explained in sect | 5 |
in the performance of | 5 |
to the fact that | 5 |
of our proposed model | 5 |
claims as well as | 5 |
a small number of | 5 |
to the local context | 5 |
using a set of | 5 |
can be used in | 5 |
it is possible to | 5 |
neural networks for sentence | 5 |
is similar to the | 5 |
standard insights extraction pipeline | 5 |
we propose a new | 5 |
this work was supported | 5 |
on automatic identification and | 5 |
sentiment and product information | 5 |
of the query terms | 5 |
at the same time | 5 |
a part of the | 5 |
we have proposed a | 5 |
the effectiveness of our | 5 |
learning to rank for | 5 |
to evaluate the performance | 5 |
documents with respect to | 5 |
by one of the | 5 |
p g and p | 5 |
the standard insights extraction | 5 |
the outputs of the | 5 |
the mixed bantu language | 5 |
the amazon data set | 5 |
in the next section | 5 |
early risk prediction on | 5 |
the value of the | 5 |
the weights of the | 5 |
semantic similarity between query | 5 |
in the result list | 5 |
we use the same | 5 |
hidden state of the | 5 |
the approximated review embedding | 5 |
we can see that | 5 |
the generated schema labels | 5 |
of the evaluation forum | 5 |
we would like to | 5 |
the local context of | 5 |
is defined as follows | 5 |
semantic matching between query | 5 |
by fang et al | 5 |
counterfactual learning to rank | 5 |
of documents in the | 5 |
we should abandon fossil | 5 |
of the document is | 5 |
target and candidate users | 5 |
of the number of | 5 |
the remainder of the | 5 |
results of our experiments | 5 |
score of a document | 5 |
user and item embeddings | 5 |
this additional supporting information | 4 |
the sd c methods | 4 |
approximate a review embedding | 4 |
we also use the | 4 |
the case where the | 4 |
to predict the review | 4 |
as shown in the | 4 |
deep relevance matching model | 4 |
to the base model | 4 |
in the local context | 4 |
are reported in table | 4 |
networks for text classification | 4 |
our results show that | 4 |
the semantic similarity between | 4 |
used in this work | 4 |
representations of sentences and | 4 |
learning to rank features | 4 |
from the qatar national | 4 |
dmp common standards model | 4 |
compute the semantic similarity | 4 |
the statistics of the | 4 |
the seq seq retrieval | 4 |
is treated as a | 4 |
the bias goggles model | 4 |
characteristics of web domains | 4 |
where k is the | 4 |
automate the assessment of | 4 |
to be close to | 4 |
as an ontology can | 4 |
we also find that | 4 |
of the paper is | 4 |
for a given query | 4 |
of document language models | 4 |
in the computation graph | 4 |
we do not have | 4 |
a subset of the | 4 |
learning from logged bandit | 4 |
to the sum of | 4 |
given a sequence of | 4 |
paper is organized as | 4 |
the term mismatch problem | 4 |
of a document is | 4 |
a theoretical analysis of | 4 |
is different from the | 4 |
set of document passages | 4 |
the hidden state of | 4 |
the performance of retrieval | 4 |
improvements in the performance | 4 |
chemical reactions from patents | 4 |
in comparison to the | 4 |
partially supported by the | 4 |
we hypothesize that the | 4 |
is organized as follows | 4 |
work was supported in | 4 |
n is the number | 4 |
to detect irony in | 4 |
term q i in | 4 |
the language modeling framework | 4 |
we compare our proposed | 4 |
have access to a | 4 |
text and image modalities | 4 |
as illustrated in fig | 4 |
the bias score of | 4 |
of title and description | 4 |
one of its views | 4 |
over chemical reactions from | 4 |
between the target and | 4 |
path length in the | 4 |
the state of the | 4 |
in cases where the | 4 |
the influence of the | 4 |
have the same stance | 4 |
evaluation of information retrieval | 4 |
bias score of a | 4 |
an overview of the | 4 |
attention is all you | 4 |
the number of posting | 4 |
take into account the | 4 |
evaluation of graded disease | 4 |
relevance score of a | 4 |
claims in political debates | 4 |
be the set of | 4 |
query terms in documents | 4 |
the similarity between the | 4 |
have been extensively used | 4 |
text and image models | 4 |
we refer to as | 4 |
acc ari acc ari | 4 |
is one of the | 4 |
counterfactual online learning to | 4 |
the relevance scores of | 4 |
the ability of the | 4 |
the set of all | 4 |
the qatar national research | 4 |
we report the results | 4 |
of this paper is | 4 |
the representation of the | 4 |
keywords of medical articles | 4 |
query terms in the | 4 |
the features of the | 4 |
local context of query | 4 |
if and only if | 4 |
of users and items | 4 |
length in the computation | 4 |
of each query term | 4 |
the number of words | 4 |
by latent semantic analysis | 4 |
topics and relevance judgments | 4 |
on irony detection in | 4 |
the average number of | 4 |
the stepwise recipe dataset | 4 |
open domain suggestion mining | 4 |
see for further details | 4 |
large number of candidate | 4 |
a target user u | 4 |
based on word embeddings | 4 |
number of posting lists | 4 |
of the text and | 4 |
guided deep document clustering | 4 |
due to the fact | 4 |
we also report the | 4 |
of the original query | 4 |
sequence of text passages | 4 |
compare our model with | 4 |
is illustrated in fig | 4 |
on a dataset of | 4 |
the concatenation of title | 4 |
concatenation of title and | 4 |
schema labels can be | 4 |
a large body of | 4 |
similar to the one | 4 |
other sentences in the | 4 |
a document is relevant | 4 |
the importance of each | 4 |
the same set of | 4 |
remainder of the paper | 4 |
in a way to | 4 |
are used as the | 4 |
the structure of the | 4 |
the words in the | 4 |
q and c have | 4 |
indexing by latent semantic | 4 |
terms of the f | 4 |
local context of a | 4 |
the item and user | 4 |
verification of claims in | 4 |
on the quality of | 4 |
the dataset retrieval task | 4 |
representation of a review | 4 |
the target and candidate | 4 |
the set of candidate | 4 |
from logged bandit feedback | 4 |
a sequence of text | 4 |
in the remainder of | 4 |
the combination of the | 4 |
of the jth sentence | 4 |
to address this problem | 4 |
answer to the question | 4 |
a set of queries | 4 |
the scores of the | 4 |
both text and image | 4 |
the cosine similarity between | 4 |
k is the number | 4 |
the same number of | 4 |
we evaluate the performance | 4 |
was supported in part | 4 |
the bias characteristics of | 4 |
the user and item | 4 |
the norm of the | 4 |
rest of the paper | 4 |
the probabilistic relevance framework | 4 |
the average of the | 4 |
supported in part by | 4 |
matching in information retrieval | 4 |
demonstrate the effectiveness of | 4 |
respect to the query | 4 |
that are semantically related | 4 |
on early detection of | 4 |
terms in a document | 4 |
at the word level | 4 |
set the number of | 4 |
to approximate a review | 4 |
qatar national research fund | 4 |
information from other sentences | 4 |
the number of topics | 4 |
the evaluation of the | 4 |
be seen as a | 4 |
ehealth evaluation lab overview | 4 |
the evaluation of graded | 4 |
is all you need | 4 |
a sequence of images | 4 |
are semantically related to | 4 |
distributed representations of sentences | 4 |
the weight of the | 4 |
conditionally on the observed | 3 |
lack of annotated data | 3 |
techniques for recommender systems | 3 |
as defined in eq | 3 |
play the role of | 3 |
show that the proposed | 3 |
as well as other | 3 |
the first publicly available | 3 |
train and test sets | 3 |
with the adam optimizer | 3 |
in order to assess | 3 |
document with respect to | 3 |
of the query term | 3 |
in order to ensure | 3 |
of claims as well | 3 |
denotes the set of | 3 |
the extraction of disease | 3 |
as a ranking problem | 3 |
the full text of | 3 |
which is the most | 3 |
the generalized language model | 3 |
could be used for | 3 |
with graph convolutional networks | 3 |
the usage of semantic | 3 |
t rooted at n | 3 |
be close to the | 3 |
with a learning rate | 3 |
the content of the | 3 |
have been developed to | 3 |
of this experiment are | 3 |
s k k k | 3 |
latent topic z t | 3 |
the story of how | 3 |
a disease and a | 3 |
is relevant if any | 3 |
both express and exploit | 3 |
of the system to | 3 |
an incremental approach for | 3 |
when the number of | 3 |
in an unsupervised manner | 3 |
methods for language models | 3 |
the system needs to | 3 |
respect to a query | 3 |
the performances of the | 3 |
a user searching for | 3 |
information from review text | 3 |
a review embedding at | 3 |
proceedings of the twenty | 3 |
within the same session | 3 |
in of the cases | 3 |
sentiment lexicon l i | 3 |
approach described in sect | 3 |
the proposed system is | 3 |
on amazon and yelp | 3 |
on measuring the divergence | 3 |
the use of the | 3 |
terms in the document | 3 |
with topics and relevance | 3 |
of the sd c | 3 |
the concatenation of all | 3 |
evaluation lab overview of | 3 |
exploit the features of | 3 |
in a document as | 3 |
vrss model without the | 3 |
retrieve a sequence of | 3 |
to be relevant to | 3 |
our model with the | 3 |
is based on a | 3 |
by gsra grant gsra | 3 |
rank for information retrieval | 3 |
knowledge graph embedding methods | 3 |
association for computational linguistics | 3 |
given a query claim | 3 |
languages that lack of | 3 |
to capture the semantics | 3 |
enriching word vectors with | 3 |
the association for computational | 3 |
on the performance of | 3 |
and exploit the features | 3 |
more diverse and novel | 3 |
sentiment of the review | 3 |
generators g and g | 3 |
of a collection of | 3 |
the results of this | 3 |
for the number of | 3 |
we observe that the | 3 |
is used to predict | 3 |
residual learning for image | 3 |
generated from schema labels | 3 |
cosine similarity between the | 3 |
actors of the ecosystem | 3 |
of the set of | 3 |
it can be observed | 3 |
a significant amount of | 3 |
with the target user | 3 |
scores of the domains | 3 |
related work on extracting | 3 |
the dependencies among the | 3 |
randomly select of the | 3 |
substantial community interest in | 3 |
a deep relevance matching | 3 |
between query terms and | 3 |
in order to achieve | 3 |
was found to be | 3 |
through the usage of | 3 |
the newly introduced biased | 3 |
the features generated from | 3 |
be the result of | 3 |
for the design of | 3 |
number of seed words | 3 |
are not able to | 3 |
of a disease and | 3 |
relevance filtering and severity | 3 |
are shown in fig | 3 |
ari acc ari acc | 3 |
approach to information retrieval | 3 |
q i in the | 3 |
smoothing methods for language | 3 |
participants stated that they | 3 |
a comparative study of | 3 |
views by cond gans | 3 |
we compared the performance | 3 |
vectors with subword information | 3 |
the official measure is | 3 |
the number of nodes | 3 |
compared the performance of | 3 |
the results in fig | 3 |
with the number of | 3 |
a community question answering | 3 |
neighbors of the query | 3 |
rankers at each interaction | 3 |
in a story recipe | 3 |
the number of clusters | 3 |
that combines the key | 3 |
stemming verbs and adjectives | 3 |
to rank for information | 3 |
the query capitalism and | 3 |
from other sentences in | 3 |
the vector representation of | 3 |
of user and item | 3 |
all interdisciplinary actors of | 3 |
evaluate the difficulty of | 3 |
human relevance decision making | 3 |
semantics of the images | 3 |
we set the number | 3 |
in the scoring function | 3 |
the location mentions in | 3 |
results of this experiment | 3 |
their resources has led | 3 |
generated by machine translation | 3 |
of our vrss model | 3 |
a partial score upperbound | 3 |
are not available for | 3 |
for conjunctively written languages | 3 |
with the highest score | 3 |
matrix factorization techniques for | 3 |
datasets and click models | 3 |
it is essential to | 3 |
information from multiple modalities | 3 |
are summarised in table | 3 |
the divergence from randomness | 3 |
each word w ij | 3 |
the learning of the | 3 |
part comprises of the | 3 |
in order to capture | 3 |
improve the quality of | 3 |
doc and sd c | 3 |
of words per sentence | 3 |
the case of the | 3 |
stances of query and | 3 |
attempts to answer rq | 3 |
documents in the collection | 3 |
estimation of word representations | 3 |
seed words per cluster | 3 |
features of the madmp | 3 |
as the objective function | 3 |
in order to avoid | 3 |
new stepwise recipe dataset | 3 |
have been proposed for | 3 |
to filter out the | 3 |
value function v d | 3 |
is performed during text | 3 |
the average of all | 3 |
the hit path set | 3 |
reviews are not available | 3 |
able to reproduce prf | 3 |
in order to provide | 3 |
model is trained on | 3 |
on top of the | 3 |
for a variety of | 3 |
been extensively used in | 3 |
shown improvements in the | 3 |
measuring the divergence from | 3 |
relevance scores of documents | 3 |
this is due to | 3 |
significantly outperform stm on | 3 |
in a social network | 3 |
express and exploit the | 3 |
to take advantage of | 3 |
factorization techniques for recommender | 3 |
word vectors with subword | 3 |
complete the missing views | 3 |
for language models applied | 3 |
machine reading comprehension dataset | 3 |
evaluate the effectiveness of | 3 |
the location mention prediction | 3 |
a local context of | 3 |
by a set of | 3 |
to that effect we | 3 |
user and item representations | 3 |
and structural information of | 3 |
query expansion using word | 3 |
optimal value for k | 3 |
of enterprise architecture models | 3 |
in the clef ehealth | 3 |
retrieval based on measuring | 3 |
the choice of a | 3 |
review embedding at test | 3 |
similarity between the query | 3 |
study of smoothing methods | 3 |
embedding of the item | 3 |
the best way to | 3 |
to compute the semantic | 3 |
in the top k | 3 |
related document classification tasks | 3 |
in the same document | 3 |
international joint conference on | 3 |
similarity of the query | 3 |
task on early detection | 3 |
can be solved using | 3 |
to retrieve reviews in | 3 |
for the category ac | 3 |
matching model for ad | 3 |
from the same cluster | 3 |
concludes the paper and | 3 |
most relevant information from | 3 |
on the local context | 3 |
the number of seed | 3 |
an attention mechanism to | 3 |
the two previous queries | 3 |
claims to a query | 3 |
a review can be | 3 |
which has been shown | 3 |
to update l i | 3 |
combine information from different | 3 |
meaningful word and topic | 3 |
the ecosystem for producing | 3 |
of a document to | 3 |
the remainder of this | 3 |
in the first step | 3 |
a subset of reuters | 3 |
bias characteristics of web | 3 |
is discussed in sect | 3 |
of the generators is | 3 |
of the regression model | 3 |
the same as the | 3 |
when we train on | 3 |
the performance of such | 3 |
from the training set | 3 |
attention mechanism to incorporate | 3 |
to demonstrate the effectiveness | 3 |
the main contributions of | 3 |
of the images retrieved | 3 |
relevance scores of local | 3 |
the review embedding is | 3 |
the chemdner patents task | 3 |
may be due to | 3 |
in the set of | 3 |
a learning to rank | 3 |
of the bantu languages | 3 |
of candidate rankers at | 3 |
all the words in | 3 |
a single verb stem | 3 |
the assessment of a | 3 |
the dimension of the | 3 |
generated machine reading comprehension | 3 |
this is a very | 3 |
of query and document | 3 |
based on measuring the | 3 |
a novel neural network | 3 |
effectiveness of the proposed | 3 |
as well as its | 3 |
is the total number | 3 |
tagging and morphological analysis | 3 |
i plan to explore | 3 |
significant improvements in the | 3 |
we assume that the | 3 |
in the area of | 3 |
effectiveness of our proposed | 3 |
the input to the | 3 |
in the case where | 3 |
a larger set of | 3 |
scores of local contexts | 3 |
is composed of a | 3 |
that lack of annotated | 3 |
judgments from the trec | 3 |
document and snippet retrieval | 3 |
to learn how to | 3 |
claims in the corpus | 3 |
high levels of sparsity | 3 |
show that our model | 3 |
of sparsity in the | 3 |
to predict the label | 3 |
be related to the | 3 |
a wide range of | 3 |
in the language modeling | 3 |
an existing lexicon to | 3 |
the computation of the | 3 |
features generated from schema | 3 |
simulating human relevance decision | 3 |
the different search stages | 3 |
a language modeling approach | 3 |
of a chemical reaction | 3 |
weighted sum of the | 3 |
the bias goggles system | 3 |
scale hierarchical image database | 3 |
work on extracting insights | 3 |
subset of the greek | 3 |
context of a query | 3 |
is given in algorithm | 3 |
is used as the | 3 |
and relevance judgments from | 3 |
a large corpus of | 3 |
be relevant to the | 3 |
do not have a | 3 |
as part of a | 3 |
due to the lack | 3 |
for information retrieval research | 3 |
the most relevant information | 3 |
the missing views are | 3 |
expansion using word embeddings | 3 |
tweet is predicted as | 3 |
capture the semantics of | 3 |
of a domain regarding | 3 |
is in line with | 3 |
where r is the | 3 |
a linear combination of | 3 |
is derived from the | 3 |
to select a subset | 3 |
of a review is | 3 |
the past few years | 3 |
requirements for a given | 3 |
resources has led to | 3 |
chemical named entity recognition | 3 |
probabilistic models of information | 3 |
the amazon and yelp | 3 |
results in terms of | 3 |
the distribution of the | 3 |
and fed into a | 3 |
our vrss model without | 3 |
a small set of | 3 |
joint conference on artificial | 3 |
for computing the support | 3 |
information retrieval based on | 3 |
of the original paper | 3 |
validate our approach on | 3 |
of its views is | 3 |
we see that the | 3 |
cold start and warm | 3 |
exact and semantic matching | 3 |
pairs with no agreement | 3 |
more likely to be | 3 |
on a subset of | 3 |
human generated machine reading | 3 |
the embedding of a | 3 |
support score of a | 3 |
as the ground truth | 3 |
normalized discounted cumulative gain | 3 |
learning to rank algorithm | 3 |
used to compute the | 3 |
the nature of the | 3 |
common standards working group | 3 |
from maxscore to block | 3 |
models of information retrieval | 3 |
level attention mechanism to | 3 |
previous editions of the | 3 |
we were able to | 3 |
models for web search | 3 |
as a function of | 3 |
it has been shown | 3 |
where n is the | 3 |
importance of each query | 3 |
reviews in the training | 3 |
community interest in the | 3 |
has been shown to | 3 |
one of the first | 3 |
respect to each query | 3 |
the latent representations of | 3 |
to the lack of | 3 |
the support of a | 3 |
of the art model | 3 |
our goal is to | 3 |
learning for image recognition | 3 |
to both express and | 3 |
to address the term | 3 |
to a query claim | 3 |
is not available at | 3 |
body of work on | 3 |
a function of the | 3 |
variational recurrent seq seq | 3 |
using stochastic gradient descent | 3 |
lab overview of the | 3 |
query term u i | 3 |
the representation of a | 3 |
as a single document | 3 |
target and the candidate | 3 |
an example of a | 3 |
scale reproducibility study of | 3 |
in terms of accuracy | 3 |
the paper is organized | 3 |
of smoothing methods for | 3 |
start and warm start | 3 |
the yelp data set | 3 |
of the web graph | 3 |
for a given organisation | 3 |
hoc ranking with kernel | 3 |
the definition of the | 3 |
semantics of the text | 3 |
speech tagging and morphological | 3 |
conditional on the latent | 3 |
on the idea of | 3 |
we introduce a novel | 3 |
large amount of data | 3 |
on a downstream task | 3 |
by alam et al | 3 |
sentences in the same | 3 |
in the training data | 3 |
number of words per | 3 |
the spanish version of | 3 |
proceedings of the th | 3 |
that the proposed approach | 3 |
is relevant to the | 3 |
by the total number | 3 |
of the ecosystem for | 3 |
from the product attention | 3 |
the difficulty of the | 3 |
web table retrieval task | 3 |
large body of work | 3 |
are used to extract | 3 |
in the requirement set | 3 |
to each query term | 3 |
not exist in the | 3 |
latent representations of schema | 3 |
measured in terms of | 3 |
retrieve reviews in the | 3 |
address the problem of | 3 |
as in the original | 3 |
documents in different languages | 3 |
at least one of | 3 |
the most successful approaches | 3 |
of the search stage | 3 |
interdisciplinary actors of the | 3 |
for biomedical question answering | 3 |
analysis of enterprise architecture | 3 |
for disjunctively written languages | 3 |
of the logistic regression | 3 |
the size of the | 3 |
questions start with how | 3 |
relevance matching model for | 3 |
in order to evaluate | 3 |
propose a novel neural | 3 |
similar claims to a | 3 |
used to predict the | 3 |
been processed by the | 3 |
levels of sparsity in | 3 |
on the amazon and | 3 |
of claims in political | 3 |
under noisy click settings | 3 |
of the same type | 3 |
for the candidate user | 3 |
premises with the same | 3 |
for all interdisciplinary actors | 3 |
of the association for | 3 |
with the exception of | 3 |
a dataset of research | 3 |
the target and the | 3 |
word representations in vector | 3 |
with respect to each | 3 |
related to length normalization | 3 |
the number of epochs | 3 |
relevance judgments from the | 3 |
of reuters rcv rcv | 3 |
of documents with respect | 3 |
both academia and industry | 3 |
dmp common standards working | 3 |
of a set of | 3 |
the embeddings of the | 3 |
language modeling approach to | 3 |
a human generated machine | 3 |
that the features generated | 3 |
is the bias vector | 3 |
as the test data | 3 |
the role of the | 3 |
the addition of the | 3 |
according to the results | 3 |
experimental results on a | 3 |
in social media posts | 3 |
the difference between the | 3 |
the support score of | 3 |
be due to the | 3 |
tasks and their resources | 3 |
described in the paper | 3 |
the severity of the | 3 |
select a subset of | 3 |
model for information retrieval | 3 |
the problem of cross | 3 |
the top retrieved documents | 3 |
approximated review embedding is | 3 |
embedding at test time | 3 |
documents in the result | 3 |
in the same way | 3 |
of the cooccur method | 3 |
and use it to | 3 |
datasets show that our | 3 |
level attention for keyphrase | 3 |
which we use the | 3 |
the value function v | 3 |
each node in the | 3 |
we focus only on | 3 |
language models applied to | 3 |
ranking with kernel pooling | 3 |
for a query claim | 3 |
of the greek web | 3 |
is contrary to the | 3 |
into a latent space | 3 |
on the latent topic | 3 |
to create the result | 3 |
formalised as an ontology | 3 |
in part by the | 3 |
model to predict the | 3 |
the difference of the | 3 |
average of all the | 3 |
ontology can be used | 3 |
extraction over chemical reactions | 3 |
the score function is | 3 |
predict the review score | 3 |
nodes in a graph | 3 |
address the term mismatch | 3 |
from the text and | 3 |
the top k results | 3 |
performed during text preprocessing | 3 |
mixture of von mises | 3 |
representations in vector space | 3 |
main contributions of this | 3 |
the same way as | 3 |
an ontology can be | 3 |
attention for keyphrase extraction | 3 |
conference on artificial intelligence | 3 |
learn the latent representations | 3 |
and their resources has | 3 |
given a target user | 3 |
information from different sources | 3 |
in terms of query | 3 |
respect to the local | 3 |
subset of reuters rcv | 3 |
dataset of research papers | 3 |
be found in the | 3 |
for the task of | 3 |
less or equal to | 3 |
from schema labels can | 3 |
filtering and severity analysis | 3 |
document is relevant if | 3 |
the approach described in | 3 |
task is defined as | 3 |
visual saliency recall k | 3 |
for a specific ab | 3 |
compare our proposed model | 3 |
top retrieved documents for | 3 |
in indigenous african languages | 3 |
where the number of | 3 |
opinion words and phrases | 3 |
a domain regarding a | 3 |
for schema label generation | 3 |
each step of the | 3 |
might be interested in | 3 |
a fully connected layer | 3 |
the goal of the | 3 |
assess the quality of | 3 |
s ymptom relation collection | 3 |
baselines in terms of | 3 |
can be interpreted as | 3 |
as shown in fig | 3 |
it is necessary to | 3 |
to the user and | 3 |
questions in natural language | 3 |
the application of the | 3 |
deep residual learning for | 3 |
identify the location mentions | 3 |
of information retrieval based | 3 |
word embeddings of the | 3 |
importance of each word | 3 |
the offline performance of | 3 |
g and p real | 3 |
disease and a symptom | 3 |
as can be seen | 3 |
the sd c models | 3 |
a gating mechanism to | 3 |
a study of smoothing | 3 |
the stances of query | 3 |
by at least one | 3 |
of a term occurring | 3 |
of word representations in | 3 |
the number of candidate | 3 |
processed by the system | 3 |
by making use of | 3 |
create the result list | 3 |
we do not consider | 3 |
the number of common | 3 |
can be considered as | 3 |
approaches that rely on | 3 |
efficient estimation of word | 3 |
in the following sections | 3 |
consists of a claim | 3 |
r k represents the | 3 |
from top to bottom | 3 |
methods have been proposed | 3 |
on the test set | 2 |
the two relevance filtering | 2 |
a schema label generator | 2 |
update an existing lexicon | 2 |
distance from the seeds | 2 |
political debates and speeches | 2 |
indigenous african languages is | 2 |
experiment are reported in | 2 |
a probability distribution over | 2 |
notions of biased concepts | 2 |
of the performance of | 2 |
significantly better than the | 2 |
capabilities of the neural | 2 |
of the products and | 2 |
some form of clustering | 2 |
this measure indicates the | 2 |
deep contextualized word representations | 2 |
models various behaviours of | 2 |
pairs in languages never | 2 |
attention mechanism to capture | 2 |
information retrieval heuristics diagnostic | 2 |
as the number of | 2 |
index the generated schema | 2 |
as stated in the | 2 |
recipes and food images | 2 |
dependent latent variables to | 2 |
extraction from scholarly documents | 2 |
suffers from incomplete judgments | 2 |
recommendations expressed in this | 2 |
the final representation of | 2 |
are similar to those | 2 |
theoretical analysis of pseudo | 2 |
is less affected by | 2 |
positive impact on the | 2 |
position or selection bias | 2 |
that can be seen | 2 |
with respect to both | 2 |
classification recurrent convolutional neural | 2 |
the algorithm is given | 2 |
in the input space | 2 |
between effectiveness and efficiency | 2 |
entity alignment via joint | 2 |
dataset is associated with | 2 |
the tools available to | 2 |
semantic meaning of the | 2 |
of the proposed method | 2 |
remain sharp after several | 2 |
simple yet effective unsupervised | 2 |
we elaborate on the | 2 |
was able to accurately | 2 |
systems such as elasticsearch | 2 |
has been devoted to | 2 |
work of wachsmuth et | 2 |
same set of classes | 2 |
model has shown to | 2 |
a collection of documents | 2 |
of text for web | 2 |
semantically related to the | 2 |
has been shown that | 2 |
distribution of the topic | 2 |
our stepwise recipe dataset | 2 |
based on seed words | 2 |
the taskranker and the | 2 |
as a result of | 2 |
information from the entire | 2 |
manual seed words for | 2 |
sequential and structural information | 2 |
document is relevant to | 2 |
prior knowledge on the | 2 |
of queries sampled from | 2 |
a specific topic and | 2 |
is available to systematically | 2 |
table retrieval task as | 2 |
a simple yet effective | 2 |
over a set of | 2 |
the number of interactions | 2 |
on extracting insights from | 2 |
will be provided to | 2 |
understanding the difficulty of | 2 |
of sentence s i | 2 |
with a single neighbor | 2 |
in order to address | 2 |
set deemed most similar | 2 |
analyze whether satisfying the | 2 |
which indicates that the | 2 |
the importance of query | 2 |
distinct view of the | 2 |
using the manual seed | 2 |
reported in fan et | 2 |
likely to be true | 2 |
a representation of the | 2 |
constraints in the norm | 2 |
as high as that | 2 |
and verification of political | 2 |
w are trainable weight | 2 |
order to avoid the | 2 |
retrieval and in part | 2 |
offline performance of coltr | 2 |
term frequencies and term | 2 |
an attacking premise of | 2 |
approach to listwise approach | 2 |
and show that our | 2 |
with a set of | 2 |
with a neural co | 2 |
i to predict the | 2 |
never seen during training | 2 |
where we want to | 2 |
relevance score of each | 2 |
not necessarily reflect those | 2 |
this paper proposes the | 2 |
estimate document language models | 2 |
in the feature space | 2 |
at the intersection of | 2 |
to the case where | 2 |
wikipedia formula browsing task | 2 |
that the combination of | 2 |
it is interesting to | 2 |
the whole set of | 2 |
very deep convolutional networks | 2 |
in which the recursive | 2 |
for each node in | 2 |
the task of recommending | 2 |
more concerned with research | 2 |
that are similar to | 2 |
are represented with respect | 2 |
the mission of the | 2 |
of the embeddings of | 2 |
on the accuracy of | 2 |
of signs of depression | 2 |
of precision and recall | 2 |
diagnosis or the discovery | 2 |
of all the words | 2 |
diagnostic evaluation of information | 2 |
latent dirichlet allocation model | 2 |
similarity between query terms | 2 |
used in our study | 2 |
deep feedforward neural networks | 2 |
educational illustrations are created | 2 |
the semantic similarity of | 2 |
to address this issue | 2 |
a propensity model to | 2 |
the word embedding models | 2 |
and the importance of | 2 |
is finding the best | 2 |
the introduction of the | 2 |
structured semantic models for | 2 |
paper we elaborate on | 2 |
for schema label mixed | 2 |
changes trends along the | 2 |
dmp formalised as an | 2 |
ding and suel and | 2 |
evaluate the quality of | 2 |
we report the performance | 2 |
matching of query and | 2 |
to the word vectors | 2 |
is trained on the | 2 |
the counterfactual risk minimization | 2 |
fuels is one cause | 2 |
and premises into account | 2 |
effectiveness in the extraction | 2 |
and story recall k | 2 |
over a subset of | 2 |
is shown in table | 2 |
more compatible with the | 2 |
and precision at rank | 2 |
is a weight vector | 2 |
the setup of the | 2 |
clusters of claims as | 2 |
unexpected associations between diseases | 2 |
to assess the quality | 2 |
a new variant of | 2 |
of the item and | 2 |
and one or more | 2 |
in the recommendation task | 2 |
to update the existing | 2 |
in the processing quality | 2 |
the same session s | 2 |
words that are semantically | 2 |
questions have or less | 2 |
pay more attention to | 2 |
each of the query | 2 |
contrary to the results | 2 |
recall k and story | 2 |
technologies to both express | 2 |
that a simple model | 2 |
not part of the | 2 |
variational recurrent neural networks | 2 |
features of each sentence | 2 |
our model is evaluated | 2 |
a lower level of | 2 |
indicates whether sentence s | 2 |
the next best model | 2 |
of signs of self | 2 |
and opinion words and | 2 |
relevance scores for query | 2 |
replicability infrastructure to include | 2 |
increased by init seeds | 2 |
those related to length | 2 |
n v ln i | 2 |
we compare our approach | 2 |
for document image classification | 2 |
the results of a | 2 |
assigned to the nearest | 2 |
the severity of damage | 2 |
used in previous works | 2 |
annotation of primary symptoms | 2 |
to predict relevance scores | 2 |
deep convolutional networks for | 2 |
model of von mises | 2 |
phrase correspondences for richer | 2 |
gain of a term | 2 |
query document pairs in | 2 |
one of the views | 2 |
asking the next question | 2 |
same data sets as | 2 |
a visual representation of | 2 |
shows the aggregated scores | 2 |
is carried out using | 2 |
it is straightforward to | 2 |
the german federal ministry | 2 |
not perform well for | 2 |
on all the rank | 2 |
to assign the label | 2 |
the dot product between | 2 |
has a partial score | 2 |
all datasets and click | 2 |
of schema label representations | 2 |
score of the suggestion | 2 |
scoring function of eq | 2 |
in the extraction of | 2 |
from the addition of | 2 |
base and then quit | 2 |
perform better than the | 2 |
the international classification of | 2 |
it is easy to | 2 |
be used in the | 2 |
star ratings of reviews | 2 |
are far from generally | 2 |
of the distribution of | 2 |
is a free parameter | 2 |
could be used to | 2 |
of classifying educational illustrations | 2 |
by the natural sciences | 2 |
the query based on | 2 |
we empirically analyze whether | 2 |
we focus on a | 2 |
by the weights of | 2 |
a formal study of | 2 |
from a large corpus | 2 |
the impact of domain | 2 |
on the problem of | 2 |
as implicit matrix factorization | 2 |
interesting observation is that | 2 |
in the same latent | 2 |
languages typically have a | 2 |
matrix that indicates the | 2 |
the majority of the | 2 |
as the training data | 2 |
the proposed neural ranking | 2 |
weight matrices and b | 2 |
lack of labeled data | 2 |
a word vec model | 2 |
lingual knowledge graph alignment | 2 |
on the other side | 2 |
to break down complex | 2 |
category topics and general | 2 |
an architecture similar to | 2 |
be represented as a | 2 |
fit on any of | 2 |
the time of writing | 2 |
clearly show that task | 2 |
algorithms for computing the | 2 |
of the embedding of | 2 |
for fitting a mixture | 2 |
where the missing views | 2 |
both images and text | 2 |
evaluation over a subset | 2 |
contains queries for images | 2 |
bringing order to the | 2 |
the findings of trotman | 2 |
should be able to | 2 |
capturing the semantics of | 2 |
introduce the datasets used | 2 |
symptoms and primary symptoms | 2 |
the hierarchical learning architecture | 2 |
by zhang et al | 2 |
additional supporting information from | 2 |
to better understand relationships | 2 |
dataset that has been | 2 |
it is clear that | 2 |
the number of tokens | 2 |
significantly suffers from incomplete | 2 |
of fang et al | 2 |
approximate the review representation | 2 |
is calculated as the | 2 |
an exploration of proximity | 2 |
coltr can evaluate a | 2 |
of ding and suel | 2 |
it significantly suffers from | 2 |
baseline system that uses | 2 |
models the formation of | 2 |
in the test set | 2 |
used to retrieve reviews | 2 |
i was diagnosed with | 2 |
of size m b | 2 |
the central vector is | 2 |
are created with software | 2 |
emergency management information system | 2 |
the extracted candidate phrases | 2 |
we have presented the | 2 |
the task of the | 2 |
the role of a | 2 |
common objects in context | 2 |
the average bias score | 2 |
prefix and a stem | 2 |
each local context of | 2 |
feature learning for networks | 2 |
the previous state of | 2 |
each image and video | 2 |
next query prediction models | 2 |
a three players game | 2 |
queries that relate to | 2 |
seen as an extension | 2 |
was made possible by | 2 |
the highest ndcg on | 2 |
are concatenated as the | 2 |
provides a better overview | 2 |
for each of them | 2 |
score is given by | 2 |
information retrieval query expansion | 2 |
lowering the barrier to | 2 |
by g or g | 2 |
if any piece of | 2 |
finding the best supporting | 2 |
ad hoc information retrieval | 2 |
subset of nodes as | 2 |
it is crucial to | 2 |
similar by a distance | 2 |
of infrastructural damage in | 2 |
detect irony in a | 2 |
represented by the weights | 2 |
prior of the distribution | 2 |
the methods used to | 2 |
to facilitate further research | 2 |
model for semantic matching | 2 |
of sessions and tasks | 2 |
the ideal gain vector | 2 |
the base model increases | 2 |
lucene for information retrieval | 2 |
as a single text | 2 |
verb stemming is performed | 2 |
views are generated by | 2 |
of the choice of | 2 |
share clef ehealth evaluation | 2 |
increases linearly with the | 2 |
interpret the learned representations | 2 |
to capture important ir | 2 |
to show to the | 2 |
was supported by gsra | 2 |
the diversity of the | 2 |
a batch size of | 2 |
is obtained as a | 2 |
that our model outperforms | 2 |
it is common to | 2 |
with the same relevance | 2 |
setting is finding the | 2 |
outperforms competitive baselines in | 2 |
supervised classification with graph | 2 |
we believe that the | 2 |
based on the similarity | 2 |
all the rank cut | 2 |
of the hierarchical learning | 2 |
by using the or | 2 |
of information retrieval heuristics | 2 |
if we multiply all | 2 |
explore the effectiveness of | 2 |
keyphrase extraction as a | 2 |
it easier to learn | 2 |
to address the above | 2 |
which is used to | 2 |
the probability that p | 2 |
in the tasks and | 2 |
w ij in the | 2 |
as well as a | 2 |
for lack of space | 2 |
fields of question answering | 2 |
is the probability that | 2 |
walk based matrix of | 2 |
users as a starting | 2 |
there has been a | 2 |
data sets under consideration | 2 |
we assume the prior | 2 |
baselines on the dsr | 2 |
no sanding needed after | 2 |
this material are those | 2 |
structured queries from natural | 2 |
the available antonyms of | 2 |
as illustrated in figs | 2 |
except the transfer layer | 2 |
supporting and attacking the | 2 |
based on the idea | 2 |
and the concatenation of | 2 |
sanding needed after use | 2 |
set of web pages | 2 |
common users between the | 2 |
should be performed before | 2 |
image vector i t | 2 |
possibility of exploring the | 2 |
in natural language processing | 2 |
documents with no connection | 2 |
produce a top k | 2 |
two generators and a | 2 |
a solution we refer | 2 |
off between effectiveness and | 2 |
and c have opposite | 2 |
a knowledge base and | 2 |
the regression model to | 2 |
the computation graph between | 2 |
performance of our classifier | 2 |
learning of social representations | 2 |
premises for a given | 2 |
can be viewed as | 2 |
paths var times add | 2 |
translated by the review | 2 |
we first introduce the | 2 |
the fields of question | 2 |
sentences within the same | 2 |
clinical cases in spanish | 2 |
results on a dataset | 2 |
from a set of | 2 |
which is the number | 2 |
users were asked to | 2 |
more important than the | 2 |
binary matrix that indicates | 2 |
the term gating layer | 2 |
with research data management | 2 |
is an approach that | 2 |
of documents in news | 2 |
official measure is p | 2 |
do not distinguish between | 2 |
embeddings for cooking recipes | 2 |
to be more effective | 2 |
embedding is then used | 2 |
the proposed approach is | 2 |
model was able to | 2 |
large number of tenses | 2 |
findings of trotman et | 2 |
those of the sponsor | 2 |
resorting to semantic technologies | 2 |
of the larger dataset | 2 |
makers are increasingly more | 2 |
in the former case | 2 |
made herein are solely | 2 |
conjunctively and disjunctively written | 2 |
textual information fusion in | 2 |
end of the search | 2 |
funding from the european | 2 |
for semantic matching in | 2 |
with m categories of | 2 |
m f m m | 2 |
a mixture of von | 2 |
c i and we | 2 |
the readability analysis task | 2 |
the large number of | 2 |
the conjunctive writing style | 2 |
of a chemical compound | 2 |
in a document to | 2 |
be interested in different | 2 |
way to force the | 2 |
a primary venue for | 2 |
the clef ehealth tasks | 2 |
trec common core track | 2 |
does not rely on | 2 |
computing the support score | 2 |
automatic generation of a | 2 |
as the focal units | 2 |
can be analysed in | 2 |
in the recommender system | 2 |
the weighted sum of | 2 |
with various sizes and | 2 |
the ds and ns | 2 |
that are likely to | 2 |
along the different search | 2 |
same answer as the | 2 |
proximity of query terms | 2 |
it may not be | 2 |
number of queries in | 2 |
severity of damage present | 2 |
similar to the approximated | 2 |
online learning of social | 2 |
the missing versions of | 2 |
two relevance filtering modules | 2 |
local contexts of query | 2 |
used in previous studies | 2 |
the european regional development | 2 |
english wikipedia and simple | 2 |
holds the support scores | 2 |
of dataset retrieval results | 2 |
n p n k | 2 |
through the analysis of | 2 |
tasks are of exploratory | 2 |
the jth sentence is | 2 |
markov random field model | 2 |
did not fit on | 2 |
from the entire document | 2 |
evenly split into classes | 2 |
effectiveness of a ranker | 2 |
convolutional networks for text | 2 |
in order to prevent | 2 |
and semantic matching between | 2 |
modal embeddings for cooking | 2 |
we propose an incremental | 2 |
the set of document | 2 |
the severity of infrastructural | 2 |
knowledge graph alignment via | 2 |
and the candidate users | 2 |
impose constraints in the | 2 |
the pagerank citation ranking | 2 |
of new gan models | 2 |
that we did not | 2 |
we use metapaths as | 2 |
from the ivory tower | 2 |
is an additional relevant | 2 |
a dmp formalised as | 2 |
metrics for early risk | 2 |
increasingly more concerned with | 2 |
be summarized as follows | 2 |
for reviews that express | 2 |
empty set of seeds | 2 |
prefer the dual approach | 2 |
common data model that | 2 |
we propose to use | 2 |
working notes of clef | 2 |
reproducible ranking baselines using | 2 |
a learning rate of | 2 |
and therefore it is | 2 |
we will use the | 2 |
existing dataset search engines | 2 |
more likely to receive | 2 |
task and demonstrate that | 2 |
is shown to outperform | 2 |
to a given user | 2 |
both cltr and oltr | 2 |
paper proposes the first | 2 |
be provided in the | 2 |
were discussed in order | 2 |
empirically analyze whether satisfying | 2 |
algorithm is given in | 2 |
the hierarchical attention network | 2 |
detection in social media | 2 |
the relevance filtering and | 2 |
best results are obtained | 2 |
for automatic generation of | 2 |
premises for a query | 2 |
is to foster the | 2 |
with contextualized word embeddings | 2 |
image search logs of | 2 |
that it can be | 2 |
the tasks and their | 2 |
models that we use | 2 |
the hierarchical structure can | 2 |
by the logging ranker | 2 |
the edge weight constraints | 2 |
used to label the | 2 |
were not able to | 2 |
in a similar way | 2 |
category of sessions and | 2 |
differences in query reformulation | 2 |
to a setting where | 2 |
robust reading for multi | 2 |
quality of the data | 2 |
that there are no | 2 |
and only one class | 2 |
performance on the test | 2 |
high level representation of | 2 |
with generated schema labels | 2 |
the same logical premise | 2 |
achieves a better offline | 2 |
the vrss output is | 2 |
for combining relevance evidence | 2 |
modeling assumption to this | 2 |
detection in arabic tweets | 2 |
for multifield document representation | 2 |
the image in the | 2 |
between queries and documents | 2 |
would enable the automatic | 2 |
appropriate illustrations for the | 2 |
organized in a network | 2 |
show that our approach | 2 |
more suited for identifying | 2 |
slightly better results than | 2 |
until the end of | 2 |
t conditional on the | 2 |
value of the generated | 2 |
the user will examine | 2 |
the discriminator is trained | 2 |
identify both the domain | 2 |
was partially supported by | 2 |
groups are already providing | 2 |
both the target product | 2 |
the performance of these | 2 |
a window of words | 2 |
we have implemented a | 2 |
by each query term | 2 |
is considered as a | 2 |
of cond gans is | 2 |
the potential of the | 2 |
premise p is used | 2 |
retrieved from the corpus | 2 |
of writings published by | 2 |
to encode a sequence | 2 |
seed words for evaluation | 2 |
this allowed us to | 2 |
most similar to the | 2 |
our model can be | 2 |
recommend users at distance | 2 |
after applying the attention | 2 |
constructed their own noisy | 2 |
the results of single | 2 |
to one of the | 2 |
by fan et al | 2 |
one of the tools | 2 |
and severity analysis modules | 2 |
them on rough construction | 2 |
of our model on | 2 |
to a window of | 2 |
min as done in | 2 |
trends along the search | 2 |
models applied to ad | 2 |
average cosine similarity between | 2 |
transrev to approximate a | 2 |
transfer learning is not | 2 |
the system returns a | 2 |
is to learn how | 2 |
provided in the form | 2 |
contest on robust reading | 2 |
in order to perform | 2 |
authors and do not | 2 |
the documents of the | 2 |
support obtained from the | 2 |
the same domain or | 2 |
since it does not | 2 |
parser was applied to | 2 |
national funds through fct | 2 |
this results in the | 2 |
for early risk prediction | 2 |
model for relevance matching | 2 |
sentiment analysis should be | 2 |
gradient descent with the | 2 |
material if you want | 2 |
from to for multi | 2 |
conditions c and c | 2 |
languages never seen during | 2 |
medical diagnosis or the | 2 |
of the knowledge graph | 2 |
documents evenly split into | 2 |
word embeddings trained on | 2 |
stl smote and stl | 2 |
composed of text and | 2 |
needed after use and | 2 |
research papers show that | 2 |
and the other a | 2 |
full text of medical | 2 |
better results in terms | 2 |
the product recommendation problem | 2 |
starting point for a | 2 |
chemical research in both | 2 |
seem to be a | 2 |
results for each of | 2 |
using the approach described | 2 |
to represent the relative | 2 |
the number of training | 2 |
of the generators of | 2 |
preliminary evaluation over a | 2 |
as a source of | 2 |
automatic verification of claims | 2 |
antonyms are used for | 2 |
american chapter of the | 2 |
views complete or completed | 2 |
to the relevance scores | 2 |
in order to study | 2 |
a set of topics | 2 |
for document and passage | 2 |
it enough to work | 2 |
attributes shared by related | 2 |
unique aspects of each | 2 |
in the document network | 2 |
ability of the system | 2 |
to estimate document language | 2 |
visual and textual information | 2 |
among the labels of | 2 |
only recommend people at | 2 |
posed in natural language | 2 |
batch learning from logged | 2 |
for train and test | 2 |
the results reported in | 2 |
neural networks from overfitting | 2 |
and morphological analysis are | 2 |
the preceding feature list | 2 |
the values reported in | 2 |
neural message passing for | 2 |
to term frequencies and | 2 |
testing on another one | 2 |
in this category is | 2 |
validation and test sets | 2 |
primary venue for all | 2 |
score of document d | 2 |
anchor query q k | 2 |
set of seeds s | 2 |
pipeline was found to | 2 |
biodeeprank refers to the | 2 |
textual description of the | 2 |
that irony is a | 2 |
by a number of | 2 |
available to systematically evaluate | 2 |
does not need to | 2 |
as well as their | 2 |
in the proposed model | 2 |
for q amongst all | 2 |
method in this category | 2 |
k and story recall | 2 |
to the role which | 2 |
as the dot product | 2 |
we used the same | 2 |
on a specific topic | 2 |
chapter of the association | 2 |
into a number of | 2 |
query from a popular | 2 |
any of the tub | 2 |
infrastructure and utility damage | 2 |
sentiment rating scores on | 2 |
the sentence representation is | 2 |
the natural sciences and | 2 |
of the review embedding | 2 |
medium sessions and medium | 2 |
users are more likely | 2 |
the number of co | 2 |
independence between query terms | 2 |
this complex grammatical structure | 2 |
comprehensive view of the | 2 |
use one of the | 2 |
of the differences between | 2 |
for the test set | 2 |
aspects of the review | 2 |
at the time of | 2 |
at least one premise | 2 |
translating embeddings for modeling | 2 |
value of each document | 2 |
the tweet streaming module | 2 |
p is used as | 2 |
a straightforward way to | 2 |
at different stages of | 2 |
to the term gating | 2 |
combined with explicit features | 2 |
given a text query | 2 |
we discuss some of | 2 |
ask series of questions | 2 |
seed word topic model | 2 |
compared to the state | 2 |
them to predict relevance | 2 |
is obtained by replacing | 2 |
and the task of | 2 |
documents for each query | 2 |
text in the training | 2 |
better overview of the | 2 |
terms in the retrieved | 2 |
a starting point for | 2 |
the probability of the | 2 |
of the candidate user | 2 |
necessarily reflect those of | 2 |
relatively small dataset of | 2 |
from an information retrieval | 2 |
and the use of | 2 |
a dynamic tree cut | 2 |
from the perspective of | 2 |
in the experiments section | 2 |
word and topic representations | 2 |
the readability of articles | 2 |
design of new gan | 2 |
customers may have different | 2 |
computing the bias characteristics | 2 |
two key information extraction | 2 |
discovery of unexpected associations | 2 |
highest ndcg on all | 2 |
if you want them | 2 |
n t topic vectors | 2 |
not present in the | 2 |
context is ambiguous or | 2 |
an answer to the | 2 |
textual and visual cues | 2 |
the short length of | 2 |
to use some form | 2 |
and engineering research council | 2 |
enable the automatic verification | 2 |
network to learn the | 2 |
reflect those of the | 2 |
included in the associated | 2 |
on word embeddings and | 2 |
the results for the | 2 |
the exception of the | 2 |
of the art in | 2 |
be appropriate illustrations for | 2 |
to length normalization tend | 2 |
was evaluated on the | 2 |
to update an existing | 2 |
setup of the original | 2 |
to the overall sentiment | 2 |
if at least one | 2 |
the query and each | 2 |
network combined with explicit | 2 |
of the different approaches | 2 |
overview of the share | 2 |
be used in real | 2 |
new labelled corpus c | 2 |
the difficulty of training | 2 |
should not be stemmed | 2 |
by resorting to semantic | 2 |
dataset with m categories | 2 |
ministry of education and | 2 |
other sentences within the | 2 |
a concatenation of all | 2 |
achieved statistically significant improvements | 2 |
of the class of | 2 |
supported or attacked by | 2 |
natural sciences and engineering | 2 |
i indicates whether sentence | 2 |
estimate the relevance score | 2 |
lower level of term | 2 |
tasks of named entity | 2 |
most of the time | 2 |
a better understanding of | 2 |
this means that the | 2 |
the following research questions | 2 |
since the number of | 2 |
the authors and do | 2 |
in the second step | 2 |
that they would appreciate | 2 |
to the one proposed | 2 |
part of the training | 2 |
with only query candidate | 2 |
retrieval models based on | 2 |
combination of the hbilstm | 2 |
probability that q and | 2 |
over the test set | 2 |
learns vector representations for | 2 |
by the ranking function | 2 |
and online learning to | 2 |
the conditions of ewc | 2 |
distribution p g and | 2 |
by the neural network | 2 |
of a review can | 2 |
with no connection to | 2 |
a member of qatar | 2 |
the bantu language dataset | 2 |
g r q g | 2 |
and a randomly chosen | 2 |
order to assess its | 2 |
can be as many | 2 |
the final score of | 2 |
methods used in previous | 2 |
words per category for | 2 |
clusters and ranks their | 2 |
and the value of | 2 |
that it does not | 2 |
the highest score is | 2 |
of signs of anorexia | 2 |
premise cluster instead of | 2 |
tub spouts and was | 2 |
the support is increased | 2 |
mixture model of von | 2 |
by the number of | 2 |
relevance model for zero | 2 |
in order to check | 2 |
or less nbest answers | 2 |
it can also be | 2 |
a subset of nodes | 2 |
schema labels for each | 2 |
distribution of c i | 2 |
of a document and | 2 |
input to the recommendation | 2 |
and distributed representations of | 2 |
as we do not | 2 |
the proposed sd c | 2 |
joint integer linear programming | 2 |
that the number of | 2 |
and the absolute position | 2 |
features as input for | 2 |
of how an innovation | 2 |
sessions which are sequences | 2 |
cover a variety of | 2 |
there is an increasing | 2 |
and disjunctively written languages | 2 |
point for a review | 2 |
the work of wachsmuth | 2 |
to combine information from | 2 |
and c i are | 2 |
the number of sentences | 2 |
unable to stretch it | 2 |
state of the jth | 2 |
systems and sentiment analysis | 2 |
stm and the sd | 2 |
categories of readability ratings | 2 |
can be calculated from | 2 |
to learn the latent | 2 |
in line with those | 2 |
of each attention layer | 2 |
the semantic meanings of | 2 |
similarity between query and | 2 |
of the tub spouts | 2 |
terms and their frequency | 2 |
under the setting of | 2 |
as pointed out in | 2 |
at test time as | 2 |
schema labels based on | 2 |
between conjunctively and disjunctively | 2 |
idea of leveraging the | 2 |
improve the results of | 2 |
its way into the | 2 |
and f scores will | 2 |
its bias score for | 2 |
of trotman et al | 2 |
in s and s | 2 |
retrieve a ranked list | 2 |
can be represented as | 2 |
in the entire text | 2 |
such as elasticsearch and | 2 |
not included in the | 2 |
we enable users to | 2 |
clustering and ranking premises | 2 |
by leveraging the links | 2 |
evaluated on the bioasq | 2 |
is likely to be | 2 |
schema label generation method | 2 |
the emerging field of | 2 |
missing views are generated | 2 |
space model for automatic | 2 |
reviews as the training | 2 |
the advantage of our | 2 |
semantic similarity of terms | 2 |
to interpret the learned | 2 |
reproducibility study of bm | 2 |
gating mechanism to filter | 2 |
in languages never seen | 2 |
sharp after several uses | 2 |
corpus may not be | 2 |
of its local contexts | 2 |
to systematically evaluate the | 2 |
the chemical patent domain | 2 |
to the cosine similarity | 2 |
i t is the | 2 |
the trec common core | 2 |
the weighing function in | 2 |
an argument search engine | 2 |
the notions of biased | 2 |
attention network combined with | 2 |
the task of classifying | 2 |
conditional on z t | 2 |
we first present the | 2 |
from the vanilla transformer | 2 |
normalization vsm models with | 2 |
be as many as | 2 |
th term of the | 2 |
trained and used to | 2 |
presented to the user | 2 |
term in a document | 2 |
we are the first | 2 |
a collection of relevance | 2 |
one and only one | 2 |
to label the relation | 2 |
may not be sufficiently | 2 |
which is later used | 2 |
were included in the | 2 |
is to learn a | 2 |
rating scores on the | 2 |
as a graph g | 2 |
as the average of | 2 |
number of parameters and | 2 |
use some form of | 2 |
query sequences that are | 2 |
the topic given the | 2 |
a series of simple | 2 |
of their word embeddings | 2 |
sophisticated machine learning models | 2 |
reported by fan et | 2 |
of tweets from the | 2 |
to achieve an agreement | 2 |
introducing noise into the | 2 |
a consequence of the | 2 |
that this is because | 2 |
bias the document representations | 2 |
in google we trust | 2 |
are in bold font | 2 |
of education and research | 2 |
release of test data | 2 |
of the proposed model | 2 |
it in terms of | 2 |
graph makes it easier | 2 |
represent the relative importance | 2 |
variants of our model | 2 |
distribution conditional on the | 2 |
components of our model | 2 |
approximations for dynamic pruning | 2 |
passing for quantum chemistry | 2 |
most similar by a | 2 |
term q j with | 2 |
show the effectiveness of | 2 |
is important to note | 2 |
the support of the | 2 |
terms in the entire | 2 |
according to this figure | 2 |
of deep neural networks | 2 |
that has already been | 2 |
torank with shared representations | 2 |
in terms of clustering | 2 |
that task is an | 2 |
behaviours of biased surfers | 2 |
this can be done | 2 |
proposed neural ranking model | 2 |
of the attention layers | 2 |
cluster to show to | 2 |
leads to the following | 2 |
work was partially supported | 2 |
the job they were | 2 |
discounted cumulative gain of | 2 |
the objective of this | 2 |
probability that the user | 2 |
queries and documents in | 2 |
conjunctively versus disjunctively written | 2 |
the center for intelligent | 2 |
between the claim and | 2 |
to foster the development | 2 |
and evaluated on english | 2 |
the model with the | 2 |
unlike topic and sentiment | 2 |
of importance of attributes | 2 |
is then fed to | 2 |
allows transrev to approximate | 2 |
way to prevent neural | 2 |
multiview approaches that rely | 2 |
is replaced by a | 2 |
allows users to ask | 2 |
test time as the | 2 |
results and thus needs | 2 |
of the components of | 2 |
of the topic given | 2 |
maintain a list of | 2 |
the query term with | 2 |
this work was partially | 2 |
received funding from the | 2 |
nodes of the same | 2 |
representation of graph structures | 2 |
the query and document | 2 |
using word embeddings and | 2 |
queries from natural language | 2 |
recommender systems and sentiment | 2 |
open the door to | 2 |
q as the ground | 2 |
for each user and | 2 |
sciences and engineering research | 2 |
represented with respect to | 2 |
query reformulation patterns and | 2 |
of the top documents | 2 |
is modelled as a | 2 |
for the first time | 2 |
of primary symptoms is | 2 |
w is the bias | 2 |
average improvement in auc | 2 |
clef ehealth task on | 2 |
set of candidate documents | 2 |
fossil fuels is one | 2 |
of all the sentence | 2 |
two participants stated that | 2 |
of information retrieval models | 2 |
during text preprocessing and | 2 |
of web domains for | 2 |
specific representations in a | 2 |
set in the warm | 2 |
pivoted normalization vector space | 2 |
for each step of | 2 |
propose the bias goggles | 2 |
the symptom loss of | 2 |
the results include articles | 2 |
user searching for premises | 2 |
annotated data for irony | 2 |
key information extraction tasks | 2 |
as the weighing function | 2 |
the parts of the | 2 |
of research papers show | 2 |
for review rating prediction | 2 |
encode the local context | 2 |
then clusters and ranks | 2 |
herein are solely the | 2 |
to prevent neural networks | 2 |
has a downside of | 2 |
this allows transrev to | 2 |
we conclude that the | 2 |
the conference of the | 2 |
at least once in | 2 |
predict the veracity of | 2 |
the probability of a | 2 |
is combined with the | 2 |
the case of bc | 2 |
t can be denoted | 2 |
synthetic image embedding point | 2 |
graph alignment via graph | 2 |
in one of the | 2 |
results of the query | 2 |
have or less nbest | 2 |
identified when using the | 2 |
important to note that | 2 |
aware sequential question answering | 2 |
sequential question answering system | 2 |
a query term in | 2 |
can be summarized as | 2 |
supporting information from the | 2 |
stemming is performed during | 2 |
a user may not | 2 |
txt and k img | 2 |
on yelp and amazon | 2 |
shown in previous work | 2 |
proposed semantic matching model | 2 |
define a core set | 2 |
the average improvement in | 2 |
sentence s i are | 2 |
type of information is | 2 |
deep reinforcement learning for | 2 |
word vectors of a | 2 |
in the contact recommendation | 2 |
is the domain of | 2 |
in which we use | 2 |
in english and arabic | 2 |
of the words in | 2 |
and the new biased | 2 |
game between a discriminator | 2 |
the pipeline was found | 2 |
introduction to neural information | 2 |
for nonfactoid question answering | 2 |
may have missing views | 2 |
all premises in the | 2 |
ideas from knowledge graph | 2 |
no collection is available | 2 |
online performance than pmgd | 2 |
variables to capture the | 2 |
compare the performance of | 2 |
we introduce the bias | 2 |
of examples in s | 2 |
of a domain dom | 2 |
and neural ir models | 2 |
shorter path length in | 2 |
context information encoded in | 2 |
leverages both textual and | 2 |
the semantic meaning of | 2 |
survey on semantic parsing | 2 |
is defined as a | 2 |
might be related to | 2 |
how does our model | 2 |
we choose to restrict | 2 |
on social media platforms | 2 |
of questions start with | 2 |
as opposed to the | 2 |
task of classifying educational | 2 |
plan to explore the | 2 |
models such as bm | 2 |
both textual and visual | 2 |
modeling a surfer that | 2 |
examples in s and | 2 |
based on cluster representatives | 2 |
deepwalk and node vec | 2 |
our objective is to | 2 |
in two application scenarios | 2 |
which can be used | 2 |
additional schema labels for | 2 |
is characterized by a | 2 |
work has been done | 2 |
for the dataset retrieval | 2 |
english queries and documents | 2 |
as we want to | 2 |
is an unbiased estimator | 2 |
for sentence classification recurrent | 2 |
their own noisy gazetteer | 2 |
users and correspond to | 2 |
symptom relation is defined | 2 |
of training deep feedforward | 2 |
of elements for a | 2 |
to the overall meanings | 2 |
have been widely used | 2 |
in languages that lack | 2 |
the idea of leveraging | 2 |
new variant of the | 2 |
label of a chemical | 2 |
is relevant to a | 2 |
show that while the | 2 |
the laplacian seed word | 2 |
ranker used in production | 2 |
relevant information from each | 2 |
axioms for the contact | 2 |
the findings based on | 2 |
we want to update | 2 |
relevant symptoms and primary | 2 |
a very large number | 2 |
representation learning with rich | 2 |
be used to train | 2 |
to be aware of | 2 |
are increasingly more concerned | 2 |
structural similarity search for | 2 |
a review of the | 2 |
to capture the sequential | 2 |
the same embedding space | 2 |
amongst all supporting premises | 2 |
d r fr r | 2 |
a downside of introducing | 2 |
on robust reading for | 2 |
a novel attention mechanism | 2 |
a single text field | 2 |
advances have been made | 2 |
content of the image | 2 |
on showing how a | 2 |
m is the node | 2 |
denote the set of | 2 |
not as high as | 2 |
of unexpected associations between | 2 |
this setting is finding | 2 |
to new disaster categories | 2 |
the proposed approach can | 2 |
shifts in information needs | 2 |
of the reviews as | 2 |
the tub spouts and | 2 |
learning to rank setting | 2 |
is able to retrieve | 2 |
the probability that q | 2 |
of the fundamental ir | 2 |
of the deep clustering | 2 |
chemical compound according to | 2 |
show the potential of | 2 |
images retrieved so far | 2 |
the design of new | 2 |
address the seq seq | 2 |
responsibility of the authors | 2 |
from a review text | 2 |
for the sake of | 2 |
time as the difference | 2 |
is an effective way | 2 |
focus only on graph | 2 |
in a single vector | 2 |
and six bantu languages | 2 |
to weight query terms | 2 |
clef lab on early | 2 |
measures how many of | 2 |
the distance of the | 2 |
by social media users | 2 |
form of seed words | 2 |
end of the early | 2 |
base model increases the | 2 |
plays within a chemical | 2 |
capture important ir heuristics | 2 |
to learn a similarity | 2 |
semantic term matching in | 2 |
almost no sanding needed | 2 |
f scores will be | 2 |
have been proposed to | 2 |
results of the evaluation | 2 |
the key aspects of | 2 |
plan to experiment with | 2 |
elements for a dmp | 2 |
research in both academia | 2 |
coltr uses the dbgd | 2 |
the two main modules | 2 |
of the share clef | 2 |
overview of complex structures | 2 |
do not address the | 2 |
which one can define | 2 |
for the classification task | 2 |
and q as the | 2 |
length of the documents | 2 |
similar retrieval performance when | 2 |
corpus c i sentences | 2 |
approach on two datasets | 2 |
a long history of | 2 |
for producing dual queries | 2 |
to represent the unique | 2 |
candidate rankers are considered | 2 |
and correspond to a | 2 |
based on the available | 2 |
has been given to | 2 |
each disease and symptom | 2 |
the probability that the | 2 |
a common data model | 2 |
search unit that helps | 2 |
field model for term | 2 |
efficient query evaluation using | 2 |
as part of the | 2 |
performance than in cold | 2 |
as well as how | 2 |
central vector is calculated | 2 |
the net trained on | 2 |
as input feature of | 2 |
model for term dependencies | 2 |
from which we use | 2 |
expressed in this material | 2 |
the ss variation of | 2 |
a disjoint partitioning of | 2 |
information from the web | 2 |
the focus of our | 2 |
aggregated by each query | 2 |
according to this table | 2 |
training and test data | 2 |
improvement in auc is | 2 |
semantic models for web | 2 |
the neighbors of a | 2 |
based computation of the | 2 |
are generated by machine | 2 |
efficiency of the approach | 2 |
on the score function | 2 |
collection for research on | 2 |
exploited for defining a | 2 |
the contextual information of | 2 |
the query aloe vera | 2 |
for the three languages | 2 |
symptom loss of appetite | 2 |
that we use for | 2 |
the inverted index was | 2 |
and generated schema labels | 2 |
ndcg on all the | 2 |
irony detection in arabic | 2 |
bm and beyond a | 2 |
can be divided into | 2 |
the local context from | 2 |
a process in the | 2 |
from a data repository | 2 |
title of the page | 2 |
and it is necessary | 2 |
available at prediction time | 2 |
section concludes the paper | 2 |
to the recommendation algorithms | 2 |
previous state of the | 2 |
that originated from academia | 2 |
was created with the | 2 |
able to approximate a | 2 |
participation in the check | 2 |
to the score function | 2 |
relevance ranking based on | 2 |
the type of damage | 2 |
they were meant to | 2 |
to address these issues | 2 |
are listed in table | 2 |
that the system can | 2 |
results are obtained with | 2 |
proceedings of the conference | 2 |
joint ilp framework to | 2 |
asks to predict the | 2 |
publicly available web search | 2 |
target query q k | 2 |
antonym detection using thesauri | 2 |
the veracity of the | 2 |
a deep relevance model | 2 |
model satisfies all constraints | 2 |
their both views observed | 2 |
least once in a | 2 |
semantic matching in information | 2 |
is set to the | 2 |
with a new field | 2 |
and attacking the query | 2 |
explainable recommendation based on | 2 |
observations may have missing | 2 |
mainly depend on the | 2 |
abs of a bc | 2 |
terms based on their | 2 |
a public dataset from | 2 |
and the second on | 2 |
there is a need | 2 |
performance on a downstream | 2 |
their effectiveness in the | 2 |
performance of such methods | 2 |
a query can be | 2 |
is similar to that | 2 |
k txt and k | 2 |
of the review is | 2 |
in times of crises | 2 |
we have shown that | 2 |
a vector space model | 2 |
is provided as a | 2 |
a way to force | 2 |
sequence to sequence learning | 2 |
the unique aspects of | 2 |
multimodal neural language models | 2 |
we have the following | 2 |
been the focus of | 2 |
probability that p is | 2 |
number of common neighbors | 2 |
to multiview approaches that | 2 |
in an unsupervised fashion | 2 |
suffer from incomplete judgments | 2 |
named entity recognition and | 2 |
where x ij is | 2 |
codes to clinical cases | 2 |
c i and c | 2 |
impact on the performance | 2 |
concerned with research data | 2 |
to estimate the relevance | 2 |
distributed representations of text | 2 |
semantic structure of text | 2 |
why the online performance | 2 |
based matrix of node | 2 |
sigir conference on research | 2 |
a space with much | 2 |
works have focused on | 2 |
a product attention layer | 2 |
a set of potentially | 2 |
use the number of | 2 |
are unlikely to be | 2 |
two main modules of | 2 |
is shown in fig | 2 |
the ground truth queries | 2 |
available web search ltr | 2 |
the focal units of | 2 |
are fed into a | 2 |
job they were meant | 2 |
the actual helpfulness label | 2 |
the complete model hsapa | 2 |
a novel language model | 2 |
experiments that attempt to | 2 |
c and c are | 2 |
model based on the | 2 |
had to process the | 2 |
between diseases and symptoms | 2 |
be found in table | 2 |
reuters rcv rcv collections | 2 |
the union of the | 2 |
be a continuation of | 2 |
task within this setting | 2 |
to keep doing the | 2 |
information extraction tasks of | 2 |
severity of the damage | 2 |
statistically significant improvements in | 2 |
information in different media | 2 |
corresponding image vector i | 2 |
argument consists of a | 2 |
improve the accuracy of | 2 |
it can be seen | 2 |
a document with respect | 2 |
commonly used in the | 2 |
detection using thesauri and | 2 |
may be interested in | 2 |
task labels provided in | 2 |
are discussed in sect | 2 |
labelled corpus c i | 2 |
the one proposed by | 2 |
producing an answer which | 2 |
than the previous ones | 2 |
in terms of ndcg | 2 |
be a collection of | 2 |
a result of the | 2 |
the value of k | 2 |
using local and distributed | 2 |
the clef ehealth task | 2 |
the national science foundation | 2 |
as described in sect | 2 |
based algorithms for computing | 2 |
supported by gsra grant | 2 |
method proposed in sect | 2 |
training set deemed most | 2 |
the method proposed in | 2 |
stretch it enough to | 2 |
all terms in a | 2 |
for most of the | 2 |
release a new stepwise | 2 |
product and related products | 2 |
created by alam et | 2 |
by the german federal | 2 |
query terms in a | 2 |
latent variables to capture | 2 |
an unsupervised semantic matching | 2 |
node in the graph | 2 |
the number of triples | 2 |
want to update l | 2 |
can evaluate a large | 2 |
choice of a few | 2 |
the pivoted normalization vsm | 2 |