quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
as shown in fig272
the end of the172
the ends of the148
as shown in the146
the top of the139
the edge of the125
the bottom of the97
is shown in fig94
the sides of the91
the edges of the79
work read carefully marking79
before beginning work read78
beginning work read carefully78
up any other references77
look up any other77
and look up any77
the thickness of the75
in the case of73
in the same way67
each side of the66
the back of the65
the width of the64
the side of the64
shown in the drawing62
shown in the illustration62
at right angles to61
the inside of the59
the length of the57
at the same time56
of a piece of53
it is well to50
the rest of the49
the center of the48
right angles to the48
the centre of the47
by means of a44
at the end of43
it is used in43
the face of the43
the end of a42
the surface of the41
in the form of41
in the same manner41
the direction of the41
the grain of the40
the under side of38
a piece of wood38
to the top of38
care must be taken38
on each side of37
in front of the36
under side of the36
the tops of the35
one end of the34
the head of the33
the edge of a33
the middle of the33
can be made of33
to the end of32
can be used for32
as in the case32
it is necessary to31
that shown in fig31
the same way as31
the outside of the30
to this chapter for29
the position of the29
end of introduction to29
this chapter for directions29
of introduction to this29
introduction to this chapter29
the diameter of the29
the size of the29
the sides and ends29
see end of introduction29
chapter for directions about29
for directions about smoothing29
it is a good28
a block of wood28
the front of the28
the same manner as28
in the direction of27
on top of the27
at the top of27
the other end of27
it is better to26
so that it will26
grain of the wood26
care should be taken26
one side of the26
in line with the26
an inch and one26
as shown at fig26
on account of the25
as shown in figs25
the point of the25
each end of the25
the upper end of25
be made out of24
by means of the24
the use of the24
as soon as the24
so as to be23
in the end of23
in such a way23
made out of a23
upper end of the22
other end of the22
the case of the22
to the sides of22
is one of the22
to the ends of22
on the under side22
the top and bottom22
in a similar manner21
to the under side21
direction of the grain21
the form of a21
the shape shown in21
with a piece of21
in the top of20
on the inside of20
eighths of an inch20
the lower end of20
must be taken to20
in order that the19
held in place by19
the construction of the19
can be made by19
if you wish to19
the depth of the19
a great variety of19
will have to be19
you will find it19
a good plan to19
one of the most19
be used for the19
it is used for18
at the upper end18
this has been done18
the shape of the18
on the same principle18
be found in the18
a simple matter to18
driven into the ground18
when this has been18
both sides of the18
with the left hand17
the line of the17
in contact with the17
the weight of the17
on the other side17
the holes in the17
a piece of work17
in the bottom of17
is shown at fig17
the base of the17
of the wood and17
wide and feet long17
in the left hand17
at the ends of17
should be made of17
such a way that17
in the centre of17
as well as the17
is a good plan17
edge of the board17
the hole in the16
is made out of16
is one in which16
it is best to16
a piece of cardboard16
may be made of16
will be necessary to16
can be bought for16
so as not to16
lower end of the16
be sure that the16
it will be necessary16
and at the same16
how to make a16
on the ends of16
in the british museum16
so as to make16
the handle of the16
and it will be15
on the edge of15
be taken not to15
to a depth of15
so as to form15
there are a number15
it is desired to15
of the cutting edge15
made as shown in15
to the bottom of15
at each side of15
on the end of15
the case of a15
as is shown in15
at the lower end15
at right angles with15
to see that the15
to the thickness of15
should be taken to14
on one side and14
to the edges of14
the principle of the14
with the exception of14
if you have a14
a hole in the14
the frame of the14
not differ from those14
you will have to14
a piece of board14
surface of the wood14
to the edge of14
at an angle of14
do not differ from14
a great deal of14
shape shown in fig14
two pieces of wood14
which is to be14
inches wide and feet14
is known as the14
same way as the14
in the center of14
be flush with the14
another way is to14
are a number of14
as illustrated in fig14
be fastened to the14
on the top of14
a good deal of14
the flat side of14
the other side of14
be made of any13
which are to be13
on both sides of13
the height of the13
so as to give13
for the making of13
on a piece of13
can be of any13
is to be used13
of a number of13
a strip of wood13
it can be made13
in the side of13
the corner of a13
sides of the mortise13
at the other end13
right angles with the13
such as is shown13
the distance from the13
from side to side13
to prevent it from13
for the purpose of13
are shown in figs13
on the side of13
the top can be13
by the use of13
the piece to be13
of the left hand13
the bed of the13
top of the bench13
on the back of13
do not try to13
is well to have13
in the right hand12
out of a piece12
the body of the12
the ends of these12
upper part of the12
can be used to12
it is to be12
in the kensington museum12
shows the method of12
at the bottom of12
the angle of the12
in the usual way12
against the edge of12
be nailed to the12
for the sake of12
be screwed to the12
on the other hand12
for the amateur to12
the upper part of12
to the side of12
in a piece of12
it will be noticed12
is made by cutting12
be made in the12
from the end of12
the bow and stern12
to willow clump island12
will be found in12
it can be used12
the appearance of the12
the arrangement of the12
at the top and12
the addition of a12
that it can be12
the mortise and tenon11
so as to allow11
above and below the11
so that you can11
be cut in the11
if you do not11
is fastened to the11
be made as shown11
details do not differ11
with a pair of11
other side of the11
flat side of the11
the front and rear11
with the top of11
the axis of the11
the shape and size11
it will not be11
the front and back11
to be found in11
are shown in fig11
to the width of11
end of a piece11
mortise and tenon joint11
end of the pole11
from those of the11
the cutting edge is11
bow and stern pieces11
will be noticed that11
side of the bench11
you will see that11
in the middle of11
of an inch thick11
form shown in fig11
be used as a11
the best way to11
made in the same11
the rest of us11
to allow for the11
the end of one11
the form shown in11
you can make a11
at the forward end11
from the ends of11
of an inch wide11
to the size of11
the center of each11
it is not necessary11
may be used for11
so that they will11
the use of a11
edge of the door11
can be made with11
can be put together11
sides of the box10
at the center of10
it is hard to10
in the south kensington10
the construction of a10
according to the size10
can be made out10
should be fastened to10
on the surface of10
in the ends of10
if you can get10
a good way to10
is to have the10
of one of the10
out of the way10
the ridge of the10
an eighth of an10
the roof of the10
that it will not10
to the inside of10
the side of a10
end of the tenon10
can be done by10
of the end of10
there is no need10
to prevent them from10
the remaining details do10
back of the box10
in this way the10
the door and window10
in such a case10
the peak of the10
should be cut out10
so that when the10
one of the best10
eighth of an inch10
is shown in the10
bed of the lathe10
this can be done10
to the bed of10
exposed to the weather10
the top of a10
the same principle as10
the upper edge of10
to bear in mind10
the level of the10
in the sixteenth century10
to which it is10
at the back of10
remaining details do not10
when not in use10
to the point of10
the character of the10
end of the backbone10
to the back of10
be cut out of10
the distance between the10
the position shown in10
set in the ground10
the pores of the10
can easily be made10
as shown by the10
and ends of the10
nail them to the10
so as to cut10
by an inch and9
the top edge of9
is an example of9
the corner of the9
tongued and grooved joint9
thickness of the stock9
two inches from the9
across the grain of9
was attached to the9
can be used in9
than the thickness of9
the parts of the9
the part of the9
is indicated by the9
you are likely to9
directly in front of9
the sides to the9
the upper ends of9
but this is not9
so as to fit9
the mouth of the9
is made in the9
an angle of about9
in this case the9
the sides of a9
not to speak of9
the points of the9
if it is not9
as in the drawing9
where it is desired9
that it will be9
as that of the9
as nearly as possible9
the floor of the9
at each end of9
is not necessary to9
with the right hand9
at a and b9
edges of the boards9
the lower portion of9
and nail them to9
of the door and9
what is known as9
the foot of the9
such as is used9
for the beginner to9
for general bibliography see9
and at right angles9
the bottoms of the9
the point where the9
upper edge of the9
like that shown in9
see nailing and nail9
the beginning of the9
a line with the9
a little larger than9
a short piece of9
to the other end9
should be made in9
th and th centuries9
this may be done9
from the top of9
as in the illustration9
position shown in fig9
in the line of9
the blade of the9
similar to that of9
wood can be used9
should be used for9
end of the cord9
you wish to make9
through the centre of9
one end of each9
the top of each9
it will be a9
forward end of the9
at the side of9
the corners of the9
to one of the9
this is a good9
can be done with9
is held in the9
plate and chuck turning9
you will find the9
it is advisable to9
are fastened to the9
the walls of the9
the upper and lower9
out of the water9
a sketch of a9
on the principle of9
the action of the9
half the thickness of9
for the construction of8
is illustrated in fig8
is very useful for8
of any desired size8
are the same as8
which it can be8
the wood with the8
how to build a8
the kind of wood8
can be obtained by8
sides and ends of8
same way as a8
should be taken not8
is likely to be8
to a height of8
out and cut the8
it is usual to8
from the edge of8
on a line with8
end of the wood8
for such work as8
general bibliography see p8
be made of stock8
is to be cut8
the outline of the8
the other end to8
was made in the8
the wood of the8
in order to make8
in the united states8
from the forward end8
on one side of8
be sunk in the8
in the same plane8
is used for the8
that it may be8
edge of the wood8
a mortise and tenon8
the result will be8
with the aid of8
it will be seen8
to be flush with8
bottom of the boat8
the front edge of8
the hole for the8
is to be made8
there will be no8
to the front of8
is not to be8
this type of joint8
will find it a8
to the center of8
a way that the8
in order to get8
may be used as8
to a thickness of8
it is a simple8
it is easy to8
edge of a board8
on the outside of8
the forward end of8
the cutting edge of8
pores of the wood8
in addition to the8
to hold it in8
can be made as8
the left hand and8
for the use of8
opposite sides of the8
the quality of the8
by the dotted lines8
on the flat side8
angles to the surface8
two or more pieces8
at the point where8
the centre of each8
than that of the8
end of the board8
it is one of8
the shape of a8
on the face side8
is a simple matter8
is to make the8
one of the simplest8
the exception of the8
the same as in8
to make a good8
one or both of8
if you can afford8
end of the stick8
in the construction of8
is similar to that8
along the edge of8
on a level with8
be nailed in place8
the size of a8
cut out of the8
lower portion of the8
to be used for8
in position on the8
work can be done8
large enough for the8
they are to be8
first get out the8
for a small sum8
and so on until8
should be nailed to8
type of joint is8
as may be necessary8
laying out the work8
above the level of8
to the direction of8
of the medullary rays8
in case of a8
as to allow the8
a knife or chisel8
it is impossible to8
the joints of the8
differ from those of8
side of the wood8
it is used to8
for an amateur to8
in the illustration of8
enough to allow the8
care being taken to7
upon a piece of7
and the other two7
between the thumb and7
in one of the7
will be flush with7
at one end of7
to be sure that7
on the waste side7
may be well to7
but as a rule7
fasten them to the7
with the addition of7
there is danger of7
cut across the grain7
of willow clump island7
at the edge of7
as it can be7
over the ends of7
of the work and7
with a knife point7
are to be found7
were nailed to the7
great care must be7
the heads of the7
at the head of7
the illustration of the7
a few of the7
of a pair of7
it may be well7
when the work is7
to the axis of7
the entire length of7
with the cutting edge7
is known as a7
to see if it7
the dimensions of the7
should be cut in7
end of the handle7
of the shape shown7
the lines of the7
from one end of7
long enough to reach7
made out of two7
edge of the bench7
a couple of nails7
level with the top7
are to be used7
in such cases as7
the waste side of7
in the drawing of7
bear in mind that7
as may be required7
shown by the dotted7
you wish to use7
in advance of the7
be made with the7
the space between the7
of a door frame7
the portion of the7
screwed to the bottom7
to the other side7
in the way of7
one side and then7
piece of wood to7
in which it is7
for a long time7
while the rest of7
to that of the7
in such a position7
from front to back7
a piece of leather7
can be fastened to7
bore a hole through7
is the same as7
side of the mortise7
near the edge of7
the whole of the7
the rear of the7
the members of the7
as in making a7
is that shown in7
was nailed to the7
side of the frame7
of the other member7
in the first place7
a level with the7
gouge on the rest7
when exposed to the7
so that they can7
as shown at a7
you have only to7
the work can be7
edges of the sides7
posts set in the7
such as shown in7
the application of the7
and it is a7
is shown in figs7
in the use of7
on the rest with7
and fasten them to7
in the edge of7
one in which the7
have occasion to use7
the pattern in fig7
must be taken not7
one at a time7
with the rest of7
the ends of a7
it should not be7
is similar to the7
flush with the surface7
is not a good7
to be cut out7
can be put on7
be at right angles7
such a position that7
a hole is bored7
inches wide for the7
the rest with the7
in the same direction7
is screwed to the7
same manner as the7
be careful not to7
it out of the7
thickness of the timber7
will be very useful7
be made of a7
axis of the cylinder7
the gouge on the7
it consists of a7
at the rear end7
the holes for the7
is a good length7
the shelves can be7
edge of the tool7
as is used for7
entire length of the7
that the cutting edge7
door and window openings7
which it is to7
is a good way7
or it can be7
side of the box7
at the corner of7
as indicated in fig7
so that it may7
from the centre of7
lower ends of the7
and a number of7
as to form a7
the palm of the7
take a piece of7
against the side of7
to the tops of7
or both of the7
top and bottom of7
on the opposite side7
lay out and cut7
as a matter of7
end of the saw7
to the right and7
an easy matter to7
over the edge of7
held in the vise7
the end of each7
a and b in7
the groove in the7
see that they are7
a distance of about7
on the upper side7
by a piece of7
inches from the ends7
by the number of7
make it possible to7
the fact that the7
the lower ends of7
it is easier to7
edge of the other7
it is customary to7
in their proper places7
so far as the7
you will find that7
so as to prevent7
the same principle that7
parallel to the bed7
to fit over the7
in the usual manner7
of the front and7
simple matter to make7
is hardly worth while7
and cut out the6
full length of the6
side of the roof6
be noticed that the6
has been put together6
if the edge is6
for which it is6
on the bottom of6
to split the wood6
top of the box6
the bottom edge of6
of an inch in6
of a board is6
inner ends of the6
and the rest of6
you are going to6
the manner in which6
to be made in6
can be adjusted to6
to make sure that6
be held in the6
from the under side6
to the gauge line6
seem to have been6
so that the cutting6
the wood will be6
fasten it in place6
surface of the board6
there are many kinds6
so that the top6
the cut will be6
the sides can be6
is said to be6
can also be made6
the top to the6
cut out of a6
that they will be6
where it is necessary6
of the fifteenth century6
with a strip of6
one end to the6
the boards should be6
much the same as6
of the wood is6
which can be made6
lower edge of the6
laid out on the6
cut in the end6
be used to good6
a piece of waste6
end of a board6
is to keep the6
from which to make6
top of the car6
the method known as6
as long as the6
shown in the illustrations6
to the fact that6
the back edge of6
see boring and screws6
is a sketch of6
the teeth of the6
to be used in6
to the outside of6
end of the upper6
piece of waste wood6
face side of the6
is determined by the6
the pieces to be6
find it a simple6
are nailed to the6
in the preceding cases6
can be easily made6
those of the articles6
for a distance of6
the simplest way to6
you can get a6
another scheme for a6
a piece of soft6
as a practical matter6
upper ends of the6
indicated by the dotted6
ends of the mortise6
as shown at c6
same manner as you6
firmly against the edge6
through the hole in6
should not be used6
enough to make a6
as indicated in the6
a small piece of6
should be got out6
the feet of the6
is by no means6
the chisel is held6
indicated by the length6
out of the question6
were attached to the6
the full length of6
edge of the blade6
the left side of6
be taken to select6
the inside edge of6
the knuckle of the6
of the blade is6
side of the board6
in the position shown6
pieces of wood are6
cut a piece of6
outside of the line6
it as shown in6
be used for a6
the object of the6
this is done by6
the south kensington museum6
addition of a little6
end of the box6
the wood can be6
with the end of6
which you can buy6
an inch and three6
is used in the6
the outer end of6
as you will see6
can be found in6
in the tops of6
well to have a6
the length of a6
top edge of the6
b and c frames6
are given in the6
is let into the6
such a way as6
wide and inches long6
it is liable to6
place the gouge on6
the wood and the6
will be found to6
a guide for the6
the same time the6
into the end of6
is better to have6
in a block of6
of the right hand6
half an inch wide6
hold it in place6
a length of feet6
an angle of degrees6
to make a tight6
from sticking to the6
corner of a frame6
can be made on6
wish to make a6
will be a good6
so that it can6
the construction of this6
in the latter case6
the accuracy of the6
with a sharp knife6
in connection with the6
and a pair of6
end of the piece6
that the ends of6
prevent it from slipping6
hole bored in the6
inside edge of the6
the wood so that6
across the end of6
to speak of the6
together by means of6
when the door is6
it a simple matter6
quarters of an inch6
get to the point6
flat on the bench6
if you have one6
center of the stock6
should be of the6
is made in two6
be found to be6
the head of a6
when you wish to6
the left of the6
to cut out the6
the wood should be6
as that shown in6
it so that the6
you get to the6
of the sides and6
but it is better6
was fastened to the6
in place of the6
done at a mill6
similar to that shown6
which you can easily6
the parts to be6
be raised or lowered6
equal to the thickness6
the centres of the6
as in the cases6
edge of the top6
than can be expected6
bottom edge of the6
method of using the6
shows the application of6
the cheeks of the6
from end to end6
side of a board6
you can easily make6
it will be found6
be driven into the6
parallel to each other6
depth of the cut6
and fastened to the6
boards together with battens6
about the size of6
projecting ends of the6
the fibres of the6
will do very well6
the wood in the6
so we had to6
for a boy to6
and draw a line6
an inch in diameter6
used to good advantage6
the pressure of the6
with strips of linen6
edge of a piece6
bore holes in the6
were driven into the6
part of the work6
quality of the wood6
the drawing of the6
a tongued and grooved6
two sides of the6
a position that the6
the tongued and grooved6
can be expected of6
at the rate of6
in the ordinary way6
on a couple of6
it back and forth6
two pieces of timber6
be of any desired6
as the case may6
to be cut away6
good way is to6
one side of each6
by the length of6
mortise and tenon joints6
in place by a6
taken to select clear6
so that the end6
the expansion and contraction6
the face side of6
together as shown in6
the lines for the6
in the vice and6
as well as to6
for the same purpose6
the object is to6
workmanlike way is to6
as indicated by the6
to act as a6
inches wide and inches6
made in the end6
be made with a6
of the annual rings6
end of the tube6
left side of the6
in the following chapter6
the form of the6
should not be too6
and fastened in place6
than the width of6
the cases already shown6
them as shown in6
a piece of heavy6
in such a manner6
so as to keep6
to a length of6
in the middle ages6
the lower part of6
on one side only6
may be made out6
a series of holes6
place by means of6
front end of the6
about inches from the6
is better than a6
the front end of6
will be seen that6
is a good idea6
end of the bench6
with a sharp pencil6
and a piece of5
inches is a good5
where it will be5
will answer your purpose5
expedition to willow clump5
which to fasten the5
can be held in5
be nailed or screwed5
the fitting of the5
at a distance of5
tops of the legs5
made for the purpose5
is very apt to5
down to a thickness5
the ends of each5
sides of the house5
but there is no5
the left hand on5
end of which is5
to keep them in5
for the sides of5
which you can make5
construction is similar to5
to shed the water5
the work to be5
the method of using5
a good size is5
when we wanted to5
if the sides are5
on the face of5
so as to leave5
they should be made5
inches from the edge5
this principle are as5
the top and the5
plane is used for5
cut out the wood5
are not to be5
has the advantage of5
were cut in the5
the inner ends of5
for the door to5
aim of this book5
should be made for5
the two pieces are5
it is important to5
is often used to5
as to make the5
was laid on the5
shape shown in the5
should be kept in5
nail it to the5
end of the house5
in some other way5
when you get to5
to an angle of5
end of one member5
the wood to be5
of which can be5
six inches above the5
the figure of the5
we had to make5
on the sides and5
to the line with5
for a very small5
is not difficult to5
book on the subject5
the stock for the5
you can get along5
to see that they5
should be procured for5
of joint is used5
in the opposite direction5
of the same width5
principle are as follows5
the frame can be5
the top of this5
on the bench and5
from the center of5
on opposite sides of5
so that the grind5
there are two methods5
it is desirable to5
raised from the ground5
as well as a5
can also be used5
be nailed around the5
can be made to5
where it can be5
from to in thickness5
desired to have the5
without the aid of5
the bottom of a5
the skill of the5
end of the cork5
all that is necessary5
width of the building5
with the exception that5
inches long by six5
with the face of5
front edge of the5
the floor beams were5
it would be well5
the outside of a5
the top may be5
the work with the5
you can use the5
as a means of5
be made similar to5
of the box and5
the tool with the5
as wide as the5
as we had done5
into the ends of5
will be the same5
be attached to the5
the shoulders of the5
with the flat side5
shows a sketch of5
of the same kind5
the rear end of5
is to groove the5
for most of your5
back edge of the5
a way as to5
end of the base5
a good form for5
be bored in the5
it would be difficult5
for the front of5
piece of hard wood5
it was made of5
see that everything is5
at one end and5
off the projecting ends5
in the preceding chapter5
sole of the plane5
as far as possible5
was tied to the5
to be able to5
illustrations of this principle5
driven into the wood5
in a great variety5
be studied in the5
you will have no5
the angles of the5
line with each other5
care of the shop5
held in the right5
side of the house5
the surface of a5
with the surface of5
a piece of hard5
shown in the section5
angle of the bevel5
in the fifteenth century5
to the use of5
from the bottom of5
at the sides of5
as far as it5
to be glued together5
over the top of5
little larger than the5
that it could be5
and you can easily5
up to the surface5
nothing more than a5
one side of a5
was hinged to the5
parts of the frame5
to bore the holes5
thinned with turpentine or5
the projecting ends of5
take two pieces of5
which can be used5
a little too long5
to one end of5
if there is a5
in the effort to5
of the tenon is5
of the house is5
the south kensington collection5
work is to be5
be fastened on the5
around the edge of5
is desired to have5
is more difficult to5
one at each end5
knuckle of the hinge5
in the making of5
that they can be5
and is used for5
into the top of5
the joint will be5
by six inches wide5
and nailed to the5
to a width of5
the drawer front is5
first on one side5
work as you will5
the lower edge of5
across the face of5
is to be found5
for all kinds of5
was cut out of5
shape and size shown5
the side toward the5
long by six inches5
the wood may be5
that there is no5
sunk in the wood5
the work and the5
were now ready to5
we were ready to5
edge of the chisel5
peak of the roof5
held so that the5
with the help of5
shown in the cut5
way is to groove5
is to be put5
where they will be5
to the centre of5
but should not be5
it is not easy5
which a boy can5
work of this kind5
the pieces should be5
over the surface with5
to keep it in5
in order to avoid5
is perpendicular to the5
by the addition of5
a thin piece of5
may be made as5
all parts of the5
on one end of5
the curve of the5
be put under the5
the logs of the5
and can be used5
and it should be5
from the working face5
with a run of5
housed and mitred dovetail5
upon the top of5
as little as possible5
glue them to the5
of the right size5
at the same angle5
side so that the5
makes it possible to5
illustrates the method of5
in order to prevent5
in this case it5
be made for the5
cutting edge of the5
so it will be5
acts as a guide5
and size shown in5
in cutting out the5
are made in the5
that there will be5
inches long by three5
would be difficult to5
an inch above the5
being careful to get5
of the completed theatre5
the edge of one5
with the grain running5
in one end of5
for the tops of5
is not at all5
ends of the crosspiece5
of the length of5
waste side of the5
may be able to5
this part of the5
is not easy to5
the groove for the5
be used instead of5
wish to use it5
a little above the5
is that of the5
it is hardly worth5
you will see from5
to the shape of5
are to be glued5
as it will be5
will be sure to5
made similar to fig5
wood so that the5
down to the gauge5
inside of the box5
to the form shown5
and the end of5
as you doubtless know5
or any strong wood5
in the same position5
the edges should be5
is not advisable to5
surface of the work5
they can be used5
three inches long by5
the wood must be5
it will be observed5
firmly in the ground5
out of a block5
angle of the cutting5
the dotted lines in5
into the pores of5
side of the island5
to that shown in5
be done with the5
two strips of wood5
can be nailed around5
you come to the5
to do good work5
off the ends so5
in the way already5
should be sunk in5
it will be well5
the fact that it5
illustration of the completed5
nailed to the sides5
of the sides of5
to which they were5
as described in chapter5
the edge on the5
a quarter of an5
the joints should be5
ends of the boards5
a good way is5
the end view of5
it is hoped that5
character of the wood5
is nailed to the5
in the accompanying illustrations5
made in two sections5
the upper edges of5
make a tight joint5
the same as for5
in order to have5
most of your work5
at the exact center5
with a sharp chisel5
side of the upper5
the left hand should5
the opening in the5
as you will do5
is apt to be5
be held in place5
end of the line5
that used for the5
lower part of the5
side of the seat5
to see that everything5
outer end of the5
ends of the car5
as in cutting a5
the right hand and5
and you will find5
shape and size of5
edge of the roof5
care was taken to5
as the thickness of5
it is not worth5
it is not advisable5
the outside edge of5
a corner of the5
may be used in5
shown by dotted lines5
it was a very5
pattern by which to5
like that of the5
out of the top5
anything of the sort5
being careful not to5
with the edges of5
and fasten it to5
cut to receive the5
into the shape shown5
other end to the5
of the piece to5
tongued and grooved joints5
in the middle diagram5
contrive some way to5
free circulation of air5
dotted lines in fig5
bottom of the box5
with a chisel or5
it is not always5
you will often find5
with a knife or5
made in this way5
be of the same5
one end of which5
the top of it5
a boat of this5
end of the platform5
the cutting of the5
head of the screw5
a piece of paper5
and with a sharp5
by the dotted line5
width of the tenon5
the proper handling of5
top of the other5
is placed in the5
can be made in5
it is essential that5
a good idea to5
into a hole in5
and the width of5
length of the board5
the most difficult part5
along the middle of5
and held in place5
with the grain of5
of the mortise and5
can be covered with5
is much easier to5
nothing is better than5
as to give a5
it will be best5
the joint should be5
is a very useful5
those in the preceding5
it will make a5
see finishing and painting5
the aid of the5
in a short time5
should be made out5
not difficult to work5
with the edge of5
be expected of the5
is often very useful5
one end of it5
at the points of5
we were now ready5
may also be used5
edge of each side5
before you begin to5
upon posts set in5
be seen in the5
a good way for5
once in a while5
it is necessary that5
of the handle and5
for the water wheel5
with a small brush5
the aid of a5
should be taken in5
are many kinds of5
to the required depth5
in place by means5
to one side or5
of wood can be5
the exact centre of5
the pitch of the5
sides of the roof5
the spaces between the5
equal to the width5
as in the woodcut5
van flanders th century5
the work of the5
or screwed to the5
would be well to5
it must be remembered5
part of the plane5
the board will be5
figure of the grain5
when you come to5
the thumb and first5
with a couple of5
the case may be5
should be set in5
used in the same5
that the end of5
rear end of the5
of this principle are5
is a great convenience5
it is much better5
be borne in mind5
the line with the5
is made up of5
may be cut in5
the object of this5
was covered with a5
be done with a4
are to be cut4
the position for the4
if you can find4
such a length that4
and the other for4
it is essential to4
will be seen in4
this is shown at4
should be made to4
wide and inch thick4
in the lathe and4
bear in mind the4
to cut with the4
in mind that the4
be reached by the4
on the tool rest4
form a guide for4
a slot in the4
fastened to the body4
to get them in4
were fastened to the4
the double swedish sail4
and the number of4
to be subjected to4
across the tops of4
the making of this4
as it is not4
will add to the4
the boards for the4
the other at the4
and a great variety4
the back can be4
close to the edge4
a cord to the4
the open end of4
inches from one end4
the curve at the4
what can be made4
on the top edge4
in this case is4
the chisel on the4
head of the square4
it can be fastened4
a sheet of paper4
the under side to4
is a form of4
at the bow and4
them to the end4
from the upper end4
screwed to the under4
quarter of an inch4
if the boards are4
same as for the4
held in the left4
two or three coats4
in the following manner4
in laying out a4
is a very important4
a stick of wood4
if the building is4
the angle at the4
of the board in4
either side of the4
taken to keep the4
a typical form of4
the wood is held4
to correspond with the4
you wish to have4
the bottom to the4
is in line with4
next task was to4
is necessary is to4
cut with the grain4
that the bottom of4
to be kept in4
longer than the other4
side of the cutting4
so that they may4
first see that the4
at an angle with4
which is called the4
outside edge of the4
bottom is nailed on4
long and inches wide4
be a great help4
you are obliged to4
made of any size4
construction is the same4
the size is indicated4
work for the beginner4
as in the accompanying4
according to the conditions4
and to the left4
you can afford it4
guide for the saw4
or they can be4
the name of the4
so on until the4
which you wish to4
when the tenon is4
by three inches wide4
sides of the boat4
being at right angles4
be procured for the4
at the live center4
on the part of4
forms are shown in4
of a block of4
can be bought ready4
as are shown in4
in the hands of4
the outer face of4
by sighting across the4
with turpentine or benzine4
speed of the lathe4
the construction is similar4
on one edge and4
the surface with a4
and remove the wood4
of a series of4
be put in place4
of the same diameter4
the house and the4
the stem and stern4
are sold by the4
one in which a4
shown in the sketch4
edges of the strips4
the b and c4
end of the tool4
into the wood at4
and as soon as4
of the sail was4
an angle with the4
be strong enough to4
and fasten it in4
will depend largely upon4
which to cut the4
can be nailed or4
is distinguished for its4
can be put in4
end of each stick4
joint is used in4
you can get it4
top of the rudder4
into the ground in4
the saw should be4
a simple method of4
the remaining details are4
hand end of the4
as is often the4
those of the cases4
try to find a4
the method of jointing4
be bought for a4
the latter can be4
case of the punt4
the right or left4
if the grain is4
when the chisel is4
along the dotted lines4
a form which is4
shown in the drawings4
face of the hammer4
of wood of the4
in the section drawing4
be out of the4
of the same size4
the centre of a4
order to make the4
the end of this4
another method is to4
in a similar way4
are now made with4
any kind of wood4
is no need to4
the plan of a4
the edges of a4
the same as that4
it was decided to4
there is no better4
and character of the4
as in case of4
to one side of4
in place of a4
made by boring a4
with rule and pencil4
to be of the4
on the sides of4
when the pieces are4
illustrated in this chapter4
by the method known4
after the work is4
one corner of the4
door can be made4
hardly worth while to4
way of the grain4
and glued to the4
and fasten them together4
is much better to4
of wood between the4
to a strip of4
the seat and back4
be used for this4
of exactly the same4
of a board or4
of the door frame4
and then from the4
ridge of the roof4
side of the piece4
to a and b4
the method of cutting4
projecting end of the4
the hinges should be4
between it and the4
sticking to the work4
if you are going4
the treads and risers4
the same purpose as4
that they will not4
to the length of4
must be taken in4
varying according to the4
from one of the4
the boy who is4
of the deck beams4
which forms the cutting4
so that you will4
it may be made4
stock from to in4
along the centre of4
to require special description4
in the corner of4
the kind of work4
the lathe should be4
to the right size4
the patterns for the4
at the middle of4
wooden chain and rattle4
was made of a4
place a piece of4
as for the other4
was cut to a4
if you have not4
the four corners of4
as is the case4
which may be made4
be kept out of4
each of the four4
end of the first4
width of the piece4
the shoulder of the4
on the back side4
back side of the4
should be made as4
at c and d4
get out two pieces4
from bow to stern4
with a series of4
a suggestion for a4
be taken to have4
the groove can be4
and b in fig4
cut out with a4
of the house and4
of the tenon and4
great variety of purposes4
cut a strip of4
it will give the4
a simple way to4
end of the stock4
is to place the4
to the best advantage4
of the work to4
the width in inches4
chair seat snow shoe4
the inner side of4
rest of the work4
thickness of the tenon4
which they are to4
the slot in the4
half the diameter of4
is necessary for the4
in a straight line4
the bevel on the4
top of the tower4
a flooring of slabs4
the line a b4
of the top can4
frame of the boat4
in the way shown4
useful for many purposes4
flush with the back4
of the saw cut4
its name from the4
may be made from4
of b and c4
the sharp edge of4
that the work is4
in each side of4
the sole of the4
house of this sort4
such as are shown4
in front of it4
can be used and4
of this book to4
of the various parts4
with a fine saw4
in a vertical position4
you will find this4
inside of the frame4
forms the cutting edge4
just large enough to4
exact centre of the4
planed so as to4
for the rest of4
as you can find4
so that it could4
with the knife or4
edge of the plane4
sixteenths of an inch4
a section of the4
to the required shape4
notches were cut in4
so that it is4
upper edges of the4
top of the upper4
that they may be4
of wood to the4
to keep it from4
stakes driven into the4
it is known as4
a large piece of4
of the rest of4
according to the thickness4
with the idea of4
the places for the4
and glue them to4
sides and ends are4
of what can be4
of the pieces to4
in the other end4
as a general rule4
the box should be4
are very apt to4
the same as the4
which they are made4
by the thickness of4
you wish to be4
of the two pieces4
at the base of4
and first finger of4
in the middle and4
was cut in the4
is an easy matter4
of the backbone and4
the back part of4
the point of contact4
it becomes necessary to4
to receive the end4
size of the piece4
to cut across the4
was drilled into the4
a hole was drilled4
be covered with canvas4
should always be kept4
swimming on a plank4
out of cardboard and4
portion of the leg4
outer face of the4
moved back and forth4
that is necessary is4
should not be glued4
sharp edge of a4
of the lathe and4
into the sides and4
the lower edges of4
edge of the work4
made on the same4
the boards together with4
did not want to4
open end of the4
across each end of4
over illustrations and index4
the north of europe4
shown in the frontispiece4
the pattern for the4
which we give a4
up to the top4
at one end to4
at the ends and4
receive the end of4
the ends of pieces4
the finishing of the4
the knife or chisel4
holds its shape well4
a variation of the4
together to form a4
end of the cylinder4
of the top of4
a new style of4
upper piece of the4
off the superfluous wood4
and fasten them in4
when the tool is4
bring it forward and4
we give a woodcut4
the manual arts press4
for the display of4
end of the shelf4
be seen that the4
were used for the4
can simply be nailed4
be made of the4
care must be used4
the first and second4
the middle of a4
proper handling of tools4
be a simple matter4
if you cannot afford4
tongued and grooved mitre4
towards the end of4
deeply into the wood4
the pad from sticking4
of two pieces of4
is used as a4
would have to be4
inch thick and inch4
directly upon the ground4
of the same shape4
which you can do4
hole was drilled into4
cut away the wood4
described and illustrated in4
it on the wood4
so as to show4
which will hold the4
in which they were4
as it will not4
shore of kite island4
is what is known4
face of the door4
of the wood with4
feet above the level4
is better to buy4
of the drawer sides4
one half of the4
is a variation of4
in your first attempts4
the banks of the4
of the wood must4
way to make a4
see spokeshave and file4
it to make it4
be taken to keep4
enough to cover the4
will do for the4
into a piece of4
is no need of4
a piece of cord4
the ends so that4
the grain in the4
of which there are4
equipment and care of4
the angle should be4
a notch was cut4
the heel of the4
it will be better4
half the width of4
in the right positions4
a similar manner to4
so that the bottom4
the whole should be4
barrel stave snow shoe4
inches wide and inch4
in the trade as4
of the board will4
the method of construction4
made in the form4
to be put on4
right angles to each4
about feet from the4
way is to use4
can often be used4
but it is usually4
inch in diameter and4
the method of tenoning4
is often the case4
end view of a4
piece of board on4
which is likely to4
the construction is obvious4
of which we give4
to the left of4
as it should be4
be placed between the4
holes bored in the4
the number of revolutions4
pieces to be joined4
and chisel out the4
a hole bored in4
will be likely to4
same manner as in4
tapered down to a4
and screwed in place4
you will often have4
with the back of4
thickness of the wood4
to break up the4
ends of the sticks4
you can easily do4
the bottom is nailed4
of moulding can be4
some sort should be4
in case of necessity4
the pieces of wood4
should never be used4
rest of the boys4
head of the nail4
irregularities of the surface4
should be about in4
of some sort should4
such as is illustrated4
close up to the4
well into the wood4
of the tool is4
you may be able4
before putting on the4
of which have been4
be used to advantage4
be varied according to4
the chisel should be4
in the vise with4
water can be used4
at a more acute4
a notch in the4
cutting across the grain4
work to do with4
the groove of the4
end of the shaft4
with which to buy4
to a great extent4
from a manuscript of4
to do the work4
to fit the holes4
see to it that4
as shown at e4
where there is no4
can be arranged as4
a great amount of4
ends of the sides4
by cutting out a4
but the latter is4
at top and bottom4
and care of the4
that they should be4
put together in the4
you will require a4
of the wood will4
be content with a4
notches cut in the4
it can readily be4
a distance equal to4
at this point to4
had been set in4
from place to place4
the left end of4
this can be made4
in the front of4
shown in the top4
should be screwed to4
the cut is made4
figure shows a scheme4
be taken to make4
on the wood with4
pointed bar or stick4
to do with a4
of the articles already4
a high degree of4
of which is a4
side of the block4
can be obtained in4
of one of these4
inside face of the4
do not attempt to4
edges of the work4
exact center of the4
about three feet long4
to mark out the4
be made of two4
can be made from4
little or no expense4
is applied to the4
spiral as shown in4
enough to admit the4
of our base line4
the sides into the4
which rests on the4
the spiral as shown4
barrel hoop snow shoe4
indicates the method of4
is simple to make4
to hold the work4
in line with each4
the other for the4
side of the car4
around the inside of4
against the ends of4
a strip of cardboard4
be made of one4
is often used for4
that it does not4
during the seventeenth century4
above the top of4
may be done by4
be kept in a4
find the number of4
you can easily find4
the inside face of4
the process of construction4
line of the medullary4
where two pieces of4
ends as shown in4
one edge of the4
to the desired shape4
from the face side4
the other to the4
edges of the side4
it is held in4
can do the work4
the same position as4
attached to the lower4
of the hinge is4
the head and the4
as well as of4
parallel to the axis4
so as to avoid4
along the bottom of4
on the inside and4
down to the line4
house is to be4
the points of intersection4
the work is finished4
described in this chapter4
the back end of4
the direction in which4
the upper portion of4
the section of the4
from those in the4
left hand on the4
the one just described4
between the logs of4
cut on the under4
front of the cutting4
for the bottom of4
paper shown in fig4
you can easily get4
when they have been4
with the side of4
of the gauge line4
on the ground of4
to lay out the4
the exact center of4
as is illustrated in4
diameter of the cylinder4
ridge of the spiral4
cut a number of4
can be used on4
during the reign of4
edge of the iron4
thought it would be4
the nature of the4
you can readily see4
the chisel is then4
about an inch and4
you may wish to4
width of the mortise4
holes should be bored4
the parts of a4
be cut as shown4
the work should be4
it will be much4
to exactly the same4
at the point of4
will be liable to4
of the required size4
the bottom can be4
spoil the appearance of4
the work in the4
as a substitute for4
the juncture of the4
cut in the side4
if the hole is4
a good thing to4
to hide the joint4
ounce tack is long4
the tendency is to4
in places where they4
differ from those in4
more workmanlike way is4
off to the island4
point of the nail4
how to use the4
only on the forward4
a more acute angle4
a height of feet4
so there will be4
the author of the4
the two parts of4
it is an easy4
of the british museum4
and then to the4
it is made of4
use of the tools4
is not worth while4
is a sort of4
to the lower end4
so that the upper4
not be less than4
mitred at the corners4
to do your work4
way to do this4
of the wood in4
as in our own4
in nearly all cases4
as used in the4
of the bench and4
then on the other4
the ends can be4
in order to keep4
to fire the cannon4
drawing of the completed4
sandpapered with fine sandpaper4
either end of the4
it may then be4
it is of a4
place it on the4
such a manner that4
of the wood to4
the second and third4
way is to have4
piece of the platform4
run up and down4
in the matter of4
this is not a4
them to the ends4
it can be obtained4
in regard to the4
the work is done4
feet apart at the4
which you can readily4
together in the form4
meeting of the society4
to get the best4
a piece of two4
does away with the4
not at all necessary4
in two or three4
and repeat the process4
a house of this4
plenty of time to4
of the boat and4
the cases already described4
the making of a4
is taken from the4
such work as you4
four inches long and4
this is a very4
to fit tight on4
it is possible to4
in the right position4
inside of the line4
it is made out4
in various parts of4
can be of stock4
and to the sides4
pieces are to be4
of the board is4
methods of fastening stock4
that it is not4
of the grain of4
cleat within easy reach4
in the sides of4
taken to see that4
from the fact that4
side of the boat4
in similar positions to4
contact with the revolving4
can be used with4
four by five inches4
of this type is4
have some sort of4
with tongued and grooved4
nails can be used4
bore a series of4
was completed by nailing4
a cleat within easy4
side of the work4
edge of the frame4
is by means of4
an inch or so4
back of the bench4
running up and down4
inches from the bottom4
the strength of the4
for a small boat4
to know how to4
be taken to see4
uprights a and b4
of the roof and4
the oar and broom4
about as shown in4
be put together in4
cases where it is4
in proportion to the4
the edges of two4
pressed against the edge4
the roof can be4
made by cutting a4
the elasticity of the4
treated in a similar4
in the accompanying woodcut4
size is indicated by4
and the upper ends4
made up of a4
or more pieces of4
looping the hoop on4
of such a length4
is marked on the4
of one member is4
you wish to do4
used in similar positions4
until the diagonals are4
is worked on the4
nailed or screwed to4
to a certain extent4
from the outside of4
is put in place4
been set in place4
this will give the4
diameter of the driven4
use it for a4
as it saves the4
should be purchased for4
you can make one4
on the surface and4
see jointing and gluing4
than the diameter of4
ends of the strips4
the angle at which4
as those of the4
if the wood is4
enough to let the4
similar to the one4
the legs of the4
will know how to4
the sides and the4
and then on the4
thick and inch wide4
in each end of4
you can get the4
be cut on the4
make sure that the4
edge of the cutter4
but with a little4
be removed from the4
shown at the left4
a piece of straight4
as to make it4
such as can be4
of the seventeenth century4
two or more boards4
be used for all4
pieces as shown in4
it can be held4
to make a small4
from which you can4
angles to each other4
door and window frames4
ends of the rails4
the bulk of the4
the same width as4
be made in this4
from right to left4
with the other two4
near the end of4