trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram frequency
of thomomys bottae82
university of kansas70
as opposed to65
m and m61
museum of natural57
of natural history57
part of the55
stages of wear52
posterior to nasals51
topotypes of thomomys51
premaxillae posterior to51
the type locality50
extension of premaxillae49
of premaxillae posterior49
every measurement taken49
of the tooth47
skin and skull47
of the genus46
in every measurement46
alveolar length of40
of the skull40
posterior wall of39
of the two36
anterior and posterior34
pocket gophers of33
from topotypes of33
differs as follows32
the great plains32
nelson and goldman31
length of upper31
side of the30
length of nasals30
of the posterior29
of thomomys talpoides29
found to the29
from the type29
can be distinguished29
zygomatic processes of28
the two columns28
of m and28
of the tribe28
n and mi27
s and mi27
from those of27
to the east26
in the early26
those of thomomys26
known only from26
of tail white26
breadth of rostrum26
one of the25
of hind foot25
of the lower25
of kansas lawrence25
with topotypes of25
length of tail25
of kansas publications24
gophers of the24
length of hind24
to the north24
the range of24
upper molar series24
smaller in every24
biological surveys collection24
local fauna of23
of the state23
processes of maxillae23
the living species23
of upper molar23
distributed as follows23
the late pliocene23
of the upper22
zygomatic arches more22
first and second22
be distinguished from22
to the west22
of the great21
final stages of21
in the late21
see accounts of21
enamel plate on21
length of rostrum20
the posterior wall20
more inflated ventrally20
the tribe geomyini20
larger in every20
the subfamily geomyinae20
compared with topotypes20
on the posterior19
tympanic bullae more19
the edge of19
of the late19
more nearly flat19
are intergrades between19
length of skull19
the vicinity of19
the pocket gophers19
all of the19
half of tail19
species of the19
ends of nasals19
more widely spreading19
hind feet and19
of the modern19
upper incisors longer18
the posterior loph18
in the upper18
type not seen18
hind foot shorter18
the animals from18
distinguished from those18
new subspecies type18
the early miocene18
specimens from the18
top of head18
of the early18
posterior ends of18
surface of the18
at the edge17
posterior tongues of17
in the lower17
only from the17
long and narrow17
mastoid processes of17
in m and17
of the subgenus17
of the species17
tympanic bullae larger17
thomomys bottae albicaudatus17
the occlusal surface17
end of the17
the genus thomomys17
the first and17
bullae more inflated17
the late pleistocene17
of pocket gophers17
and hind foot16
length length of16
approximately the same16
of the geomyini16
the genus geomys16
of the subfamily16
tail and hind16
from cratogeomys castanops16
the zygomatic arches16
of the first16
species of geomys16
type locality of16
in the final16
the virgin river16
tongues of premaxillae16
upper incisors shorter16
accounts of those16
stage of wear15
the pocket gopher15
of wear in15
for comparisons with15
thomomys bottae aureiventris15
and more nearly15
wall of p15
as well as15
and second molars15
the university of15
early and middle15
length of maxillary15
of the primitive15
the upper incisor15
feet and distal15
shape of the15
near topotypes of15
are in the15
and hind feet15
the anterior and15
of maxillary tooth15
processes of squamosal14
on front feet14
east of the14
edge of the14
maxillary teeth smaller14
zion national park14
thomomys bottae centralis14
with thomomys bottae14
in the same14
the early pleistocene14
the cheek teeth14
molariform teeth smaller14
across mastoid processes14
most of the14
the specimens from14
to the south14
on the basis14
university of utah14
the basis of14
claws on front14
geomys from the14
molariform teeth larger14
loss of enamel13
wall of m13
kansas publications museum13
of this subspecies13
of those forms13
ranch local fauna13
great salt lake13
on the occlusal13
subspecies of thomomys13
publications museum of13
springs local fauna13
in the geomyini13
the posterior plate13
zygomatic process of13
the united states13
from thomomys talpoides13
sides and flanks13
states national museum13
united states national13
on the anterior13
as in the13
the majority of13
to nasals less13
sides of the12
and in the12
the subgenus pappogeomys12
are here referred12
natural history volume12
interpterygoid space v12
mixed with black12
evolution of the12
in color and12
that of the12
in the first12
thomomys talpoides uinta12
see account of12
of the colorado12
at their mid12
union of the12
interpterygoid space more12
and tympanic bullae12
incisors longer and12
each of the12
tympanic bullae smaller12
found in the12
history of the12
zygomatic breadth less12
of the geomyinae12
measurements of adult12
in size and12
state printer topeka12
kansas lawrence university11
the pattern of11
they are here11
which they are11
size of the11
more ochraceous and11
the basitemporal fossa11
the mammals of11
upper and lower11
san josecito cave11
natural history editors11
the early and11
shorter and more11
on the lingual11
figures in text11
topotypes of t11
kansas printed by11
border of the11
upper parts darker11
of the cheek11
lawrence university of11
plate on the11
considered to be11
bullae less inflated11
length of the11
on the sides11
of the pocket11
on posterior wall11
new pocket gopher11
there is no11
a new pocket11
restricted to the11
posterior walls of11
zygomatic arches weaker11
referable to the11
local fauna in11
mammals of colorado11
processes of premaxillae11
of jugal and11
and zygomatic process11
ochraceous and less11
the skull is11
the final stages11
larger and more11
in some specimens11
pattern of the11
distal half of11
interpterygoid space narrowly11
of meade county11
the posterior surface11
are referable to11
of the virgin11
miles west of11
zygomata more widely11
figure in text11
characteristic of the11
thomomys perpallidus aureus10
members of the10
development of the10
collected by s10
pocket gophers were10
to be a10
arches more widely10
loss of the10
base of the10
hind foot smaller10
of the zygomatic10
front and hind10
and top of10
of the river10
to which they10
structure of the10
comparisons with thomomys10
of the living10
in relation to10
the base of10
enamel on the10
of enamel on10
well as relatively10
the lingual side10
zygomatic arches shorter10
genera of the10
to the subgenus10
space narrowly v10
is considered to10
of upper parts10
the sides of10
two specimens from10
zygomatic arches heavier10
white and downs10
modern pocket gophers10
the shape of10
postauricular patches larger10
ascending processes of10
occlusal surface of10
jugal and zygomatic10
in the genus10
union of jugal10
to nasals greater10
the fossil record10
of north america10
the posterior enamel10
reduction of enamel10
subspecies of c10
more narrowly v10
by pocket gophers10
only in the10
skull and skin9
by ferd voiland9
in the living9
postauricular patches black9
has not been9
most closely resembles9
anterior face of9
locality more precise9
at least in9
the ancestral stock9
gidley and gazin9
a single column9
the final stage9
longer and narrower9
occurs in the9
precise than county9
to the genus9
of the university9
of their protomeres9
the early pliocene9
actually as well9
well inflated ventrally9
western united states9
in the vicinity9
zygomata less widely9
to length of9
upper incisors long9
more precise than9
printed by ferd9
animals from the9
smaller and lighter9
the same size9
patterns of wear9
process of maxilla9
of the enamel9
hind foot longer9
of the ancestral9
referred to the9
by robert j9
new pocket gophers9
less inflated ventrally9
zygomatic arches weak9
incisors long and9
buffy and less9
of approximately the9
width across mastoid9
upper parts paler9
pleistocene lake bonneville9
of the rostrum9
late pliocene and9
more widely flaring9
cave local fauna9
e and mi9
revision of the9
and less rufous9
from the late9
judging from the9
in the western9
the lower molars9
less widely flaring9
upper parts cinnamon9
shaped rather than9
mammals of the9
wider and more9
plate on posterior9
not widely spreading9
walls of m9
the oquirrh mountains9
pattern in the9
heavier and more9
depth of the9
the evolution of9
seems to be9
upper parts and9
thomomys bottae aureus9
parts of the9
of the type9
raymond hall and9
initial stages of9
limited to the9
geographic range of9
no locality more9
the west and9
is characterized by9
maxillary teeth larger9
of the mandible9
on the upper9
shaped as opposed9
the north and9
extension of premax8
at union of8
in the initial8
the subgenus cratogeomys8
the ancestral lineage8
of geomys from8
the structure of8
the skulls are8
creek local fauna8
hind foot basilar8
the colorado plateau8
museum of vertebrate8
and more inflated8
the sevier river8
differ as follows8
breadth mastoid breadth8
more than mm8
occurring in utah8
the breadth across8
wear in the8
the rexroad local8
of the subspecies8
postauricular patches small8
of the lateral8
the same as8
postauricular patches smaller8
thomomys bottae absonus8
inguinal and pectoral8
essentially the same8
the museum of8
mastoid breadth interorbital8
to nasals length8
and from the8
wall of the8
to the lingual8
at edge of8
the masseteric ridge8
of the geomyidae8
of the nasals8
nasals zygomatic breadth8
differ from those8
bullae well inflated8
named races of8
well developed and8
western north america8
within the state8
inhabited by pocket8
tail length of8
margin of the8
larger in all8
posterior enamel plates8
and middle pleistocene8
of the crown8
pale pinkish buff8
colorado plateau province8
from the vicinity8
of the molars8
the initial stages8
are separated by8
molar series extension8
the tribe dikkomyini8
the lower teeth8
of premax post8
wear on the8
nasals length of8
from the early8
of the range8
zygomatic breadth mastoid8
of nasals zygomatic8
races of thomomys8
patches small and8
of geomys bursarius8
phyletic development of8
range of the8
of its range8
series extension of8
tympanic bullae less8
that part of8
interorbital breadth alveolar8
lingual side of8
those from the8
in which the8
the angular process8
geomys and thomomys8
and pectoral regions8
the east and8
markedly lighter throughout8
them to be8
see tables and8
of rostrum breadth8
new mexico and8
space more narrowly8
total length length8
than in the8
the wasatch mountains8
of the family8
north of the8
basilar length length8
to the southeast8
foot basilar length8
breadth interorbital breadth8
breadth alveolar length8
pliocene to recent8
pointed out that8
and flanks to8
of the pleistocene8
of tail length8
less widely spreading8
posterior enamel plate8
type from mi8
been reported from8
rostrum breadth of8
the more specialized7
grading over sides7
the lateral re7
the genus is7
widely spreading posteriorly7
in size of7
a result of7
edge of their7
as far as7
in the subgenus7
posteriorly as opposed7
size smaller in7
is well developed7
benson local fauna7
one specimen from7
of the molariform7
the distribution of7
the central plateau7
third upper molar7
the name thomomys7
angular process of7
american museum of7
topotypes of c7
some of the7
parts cinnamon buff7
in the ancestral7
rostrum long and7
of posterior wall7
in the subfamily7
buff on underparts7
posterior margins of7
and posterior enamel7
papers michigan acad7
all stages of7
of north american7
bullae moderately inflated7
unless otherwise indicated7
above and below7
key to the7
the colorado river7
and less angular7
the modern pocket7
third to half7
study of the7
of premaxillae narrower7
salt lake city7
indistinguishable in color7
new species of7
but in the7
to half of7
the ranges of7
majority of characters7
closely allied to7
owing to the7
and widely spreading7
cratogeomys castanops subsimus7
distal third to7
and color nomenclature7
part of tail7
the western united7
hind foot larger7
tracts of dentine7
color standards and7
weaker and less7
of the other7
local fauna is7
from near topotypes7
sequence of wear7
face of the7
in the majority7
stages of attrition7
perpallidus aureus bailey7
university of california7
the upper parts7
changes in the7
of the same7
on upper parts7
fauna of the7
the colorado piedmont7
one or both7
and posterior columns7
and not so7
san juan county7
horse creek p7
as a result7
standards and color7
longer and more7
living species of7
incisors shorter and7
of a single7
arches weaker and7
more nearly parallel7
schultz and stout7
topotypes of albicaudatus7
increase in size7
of wear on7
resemble those of7
in this area7
the level of7
of these animals7
saw rock canyon7
the main line7
interpterygoid space u7
the buis ranch7
especially in females7
of cratogeomys castanops7
the subfamily entoptychinae7
hind feet white7
that it is7
bullae larger and7
from thomomys bottae7
tympanic bullae moderately7
the subspecies to7
and less inflated7
referable to albicaudatus7
thomomys bottae wahwahensis7
to be of7
the two lophs7
between the two7
shorter and wider7
of the western7
northern part of7
and more depressed7
of the middle7
tympanic bullae well7
in the united7
posterior face of7
curtis ranch local7
the jordan river7
the saw rock7
breadth across the7
of the entoptychinae7
processes of squamosals7
the geographic range7
among named races7
and posterior walls7
final stage of7
dorsal surface of7
specimens of the7
the middle pleistocene7
the genus pappogeomys7
the subgenus thomomys7
edge of protomeres7
the center of7
more buffy and7
the third upper7
rostrum shorter and7
thomomys bottae tivius7
thomomyini and geomyini7
account of that7
underparts pinkish buff7
patches larger and7
rexroad local fauna7
of this species7
are from the7
for comparisons of7
the sequence of7
upper incisors short7
reported from the6
narrower and more6
the patterns of6
supraoccipital posterior to6
posterior border of6
to the latter6
surfaces of the6
the skull of6
seem to be6
on the great6
posterior part of6
record of the6
cratogeomys castanops bullatus6
from the posterior6
the primitive morphotype6
the most specialized6
ridge and fossa6
in this region6
to that of6
of the re6
the upper premolar6
width of braincase6
and it is6
the type and6
hind foot averaging6
central plateau of6
of thomomys umbrinus6
of the specimens6
and middle miocene6
sides of each6
as high as6
these pocket gophers6
canyon local fauna6
be readily distinguished6
and the posterior6
for pocket gophers6
are intermediate in6
posterior extensions of6
each of these6
because of the6
the species of6
in females and6
and length of6
text is shown6
of specimens of6
postauricular patches grayish6
the time of6
the lower jaw6
of tympanic bullae6
thomomys bottae planirostris6
larger and darker6
in the middle6
in comparison with6
natural history of6
greatest height of6
colorado by e6
is shown within6
lineage of the6
without trace of6
upper incisors projecting6
the end of6
west of the6
and m are6
be intergrades between6
of the united6
these animals are6
of enamel from6
and lower molars6
the curtis ranch6
from north to6
pinkish buff on6
mastoid and tympanic6
the bicolumnar pattern6
salt lake county6
and postauricular patches6
hall and davis6
both anterior and6
and thomomys talpoides6
lingual end of6
deposits of the6
thomomys talpoides clusius6
to the southwest6
is regarded as6
are intermediate between6
topotypes of planirostris6
of enamel plates6
and shape of6
long and slender6
the family geomyidae6
cratogeomys castanops excelsus6
measurements of the6
color of upper6
can be readily6
the two subspecies6
patches smaller and6
nasals short and6
goldman thomomys bottae6
radiation of the6
by union of6
geomys bursarius lutescens6
sevier river valley6
and m of6
known from the6
distal part of6
of supraoccipital posterior6
the following features6
type of skull6
patches grayish black6
missouri valley fauna6
classification of the6
of the premolars6
in the following6
in the shape6
the pacific coast6
in winter pelage6
subspecies of the6
subspecies to the6
the account of6
any of the6
north to south6
late pliocene to6
topotypical specimens of6
nasals and rostrum6
on the other6
specimens from st6
the anterior plate6
nose and cheeks6
a number of6
enamel plate of6
is in the6
developed in the6
topotypes of cratogeomys6
smaller and weaker6
processes of the6
are not typical6
posteriorly than anteriorly6
of cheek teeth6
are referred to6
axis of the6
are inhabited by6
only a few6
on the west6
out that the6
distance between the6
smaller and less6
longer and wider6
enamel plate is6
extension of supraoccipital6
pleistocene records of6
a synonym of6
the skulls of6
to pinkish buff6
size larger in6
the northern part6
sordidulus differs in6
to be intergrades6
miles south of6
thomomys talpoides moorei6
on the labial6
border of nasals6
no more than6
moderately inflated ventrally6
into a single6
both above and6
plates of m6
an enamel plate6
least interorbital breadth6
in region of6
schultz and tanner6
of this genus6
incisors projecting anteriorly6
remains of geomys6
variation in the6
the subgenus orthogeomys6
adult males of6
and distal part6
age of the6
the mandible is6
in all measurements6
and distal third6
the southern rocky6
the anterior face6
in the entoptychines6
posterior surface of6
the late miocene6
posterior loph is6
tympanic bullae large6
the pleistocene of6
less specialized than6
than in other6
buis ranch local6
the development of6
the upper teeth6
easily distinguished from6
specimens of geomys6
margins of nasals6
is limited to6
the hay springs6
longer than wide6
the upper molars6
arches heavier and6
third lower molar6
collection of the5
both upper and5
main line of5
in the museum5
the mountains of5
to have been5
the great salt5
the tooth is5
uinta as follows5
in color from5
in the other5
the lower dentition5
plate of the5
pocket gopher from5
but are referable5
in the tribe5
ancestor of the5
in most species5
readily distinguished from5
of upper incisor5
height of cranium5
cratogeomys castanops subnubilus5
the kansas university5
to the eastward5
small and dusky5
for the loan5
of southwestern kansas5
nasals long and5
the size of5
cent of the5
of head grayish5
dikkomys and pliosaccomys5
in the area5
nasals shorter and5
the mississippi river5
and near topotypes5
pocket gopher of5
in the southern5
at higher elevations5
in larger size5
with thomomys talpoides5
of the more5
upper mississippi valley5
least depth of5
of the fossil5
kansas university endowment5
and less widely5
of kansas mammals5
talpoides uinta as5
synopsis of the5
southern rocky mountain5
west side of5
action of the5
of the third5
features of the5
the lack of5
the sierra madre5
as low as5
size and color5
of the thomomyini5
pocket gophers from5
enamel plates on5
on the central5
the western mainland5
molariform teeth large5
here ascribed to5
enamel investment of5
to the posterior5
of the wasatch5
geographic variation in5
elliptical in cross5
rostrum narrower and5
in the colorado5
the living genera5
of the most5
western and southern5
in shape of5
more nearly straight5
attrition on the5
the labial side5
basitemporal fossa is5
list of the5
the enamel investment5
thomomys talpoides parowanensis5
of adult females5
from the northern5
columns at the5
front feet longer5
of the castanops5
miles east of5
the list of5
size markedly smaller5
gophers of this5
from san josecito5
and not widely5
on ventral surface5
the alveolus of5
posterior margin of5
fauna from the5
the posterior part5
by the following5
seems unlikely that5
trends in the5
have been recovered5
cratogeomys castanops convexus5
of the san5
show them to5
so far as5
of the west5
more rufous and5
in males and5
in which he5
topotypes and near5
is known only5
squamosal breadth less5
stage in the5
a study of5
long axis of5
university of michigan5
in the university5
depth of rostrum5
miller and gidley5
the tribe thomomyini5
thomomys bottae in5
process of the5
corner of the5
valleys of the5
upper incisors wider5
movement of the5
range of this5
rufous and less5
low as feet5
lower molars and5
the west of5
university endowment association5
finely mixed with5
mastoid bullae less5
the animals are5
masseteric ridge and5
and mastoidal breadths5
wyoming and colorado5
in western north5
least width of5
rostrum and nasals5
the west side5
nature of the5
the ends of5
to the northeast5
the sangre de5
larger size and5
of geomys and5
across the zygomatic5
rootless and ever5
of lower molars5
to lambdoidal suture5
from wisconsin deposits5
the animals of5
enamel pattern of5
the biological surveys5
valley local fauna5
late pliocene species5
line of evolution5
of head dusky5
thomomys bottae howelli5
to specimens from5
to the southward5
enamel plates are5
the collection of5
over sides and5
thomomys talpoides rostralis5
and the two5
the ancestral morphotype5
limits of its5
sierra del tigre5
thomomys talpoides oquirrhensis5
on the north5
adult females of5
the fossil lake5
extensions of premaxillae5
of geomys is5
and in females5
is inhabited by5
be referable to5
other members of5
for the first5
jucundus differs in5
restricted to lingual5
durrant thomomys bottae5
of the angular5
or the other5
of each column5
late kansan glaciation5
dorsal profile of5
separated by a5
species and subspecies5
rock canyon local5
and more widely5
the occlusal pattern5
to differ as5
of the teeth5
miles north of5
posterior plate of5
in pappogeomys bulleri5
thomomys bottae trumbullensis5
from smiths valley5
kansas state board5
of the tertiary5
of these mountains5
distribution of the5
medium in size5
sangre de cristo5
widely spreading and5
smaller in all5
far as known5
the species thomomys5
upper parts near5
rise to the5
the lower jaws5
in the mountains5
than topotypes of5
and less buffy5
distribution in kansas5
the pacific ocean5
character of the5
in all stages5
about the same5
ends of the5
allied to the5
short and wide5
in the present5
in utah by5
nasals rounded posteriorly5
more closely allied5
between centralis and5
first upper molar5
was restricted to5
total length averaging5
species of thomomys5
upper incisors narrower5
of the known5
zygomatic arches not5
of the rexroad5
the genus cratogeomys5
w horse creek5
one or the5
small pocket gopher5
the posterior face5
of m are5
closely resemble those5
the enamel pattern5
thomomys talpoides fossor5
in some species5
the subspecies of5
a subspecies of5
thomomys bottae lenis5
a vestige of5
teeth relatively large5
per cent of5
plate in the5
early stages of5
head grayish black5
the loan of5
well developed in5
two columns of5
of premaxillae long5
kansas museum of5
southern part of5
pattern of wear5
and more recurved5
from zion national5
stages of evolution5
it seems unlikely5
parallel instead of5
the topotypes of5
from meade county5
configuration of the5
length less than5
upper cheek teeth5
posterior to lambdoidal5
the occlusal surfaces5
to the pacific5
to middle pliocene5
cudahy local fauna5
upper maxillary tooth5
is restricted to5
the south side5
ridged and angular5
pleisothomomys gidley and5
by stephen d5
geographic distribution of5
retained in the5
basitemporal fossa absent5
description and discussion5
of the genera5
the enamel plates5
posteriorly rather than5
comparison with t5
thomomys bottae stansburyi5
like that of5
specimens from utah5
internatus and t5
irvingtonian provincial age5
to nasals long5
is the most5
a high degree5
the other hand5
discussion of the5
of adult males5
attenuatus differs in5
more angular and5
the presence of5
hibbard et al5
nasals truncate or5
the john day5
geomys bursarius majusculus5
of upper maxillary5
a new subspecies5
zygomatic and mastoidal5
occipitonasal length of5
of medium height5
level of the5
at the time5
has been reported5
the specimen from5
maxillary teeth relatively5
river to the5
reduced to a5
is to be5
in the primitive5
of the valley5
cheeks and top5
far south as5
of the temporal5
to be the5
this subspecies is5
phyletic trends in5
a new species5
tympanic bullae actually5
kansas state agric5
and distal half5
anterior palatine foramina5
the latter race5
to the species5
account of the5
in the modern5
to be expected5
of these two5
from the topotypes5
that have been5
completely across posterior5
elongation of the5
the molars of4
and maxillary teeth4
western part of4
with cratogeomys castanops4
i j k4
upper incisor is4
assigned to the4
vestige of the4
a median spicule4
underparts pale ochraceous4
of approximately equal4
and loss of4
the two genera4
markedly smaller in4
the lower premolar4
brown on upper4
the remainder of4
the history of4
that the animals4
thomomys bottae virgineus4
interpterygoid space widely4
nearly parallel and4
the mental foramen4
anterior surface and4
of which are4
to thomomys talpoides4
of middle pleistocene4
in smaller size4
size larger throughout4
from eight miles4
regarded as a4
the modern genera4
moorei and wasatchensis4
by specimens from4
of nasals forming4
in the valleys4
both the anterior4
topotypes of contractus4
pterygoid hamulae long4
the great basin4
from the great4
highly specialized for4
virgineus in one4
of the animals4
railroad route from4
of eleven measurements4
pliocene and early4
height of occiput4
the dolichocephalic skull4
to cinnamon buff4
appear to be4
is shown by4
of the premaxillae4
pocket gophers that4
as a synonym4
southeastern united states4
but the skulls4
specializations of the4
alveolus of incisor4
tympanic bullae small4
two lateral plates4
wah wah mountains4
identified as geomys4
the first stages4
thomomys bottae convexus4
gave rise to4
level of mandibular4
spiny pocket mouse4
fossil record of4
occurring in the4
of late pliocene4
and early miocene4
planirostris and birdseyei4
differs in smaller4
but differs as4
distance from alveolus4
records of thomomys4
in all but4
pitch river valley4
except for the4
the decrease in4
of nasals emarginate4
a b c4
thomomys talpoides levis4
is from the4
of rostrum column4
from the upper4
on inguinal and4
plates on the4
been recovered from4
mus bursarius shaw4
an example of4
from the middle4
bottae occurring in4
high as feet4
josecito cave local4
profile of skull4
thomomys bottae robustus4
list of kansas4
are regarded as4
the same species4
side in lower4
space enclosed within4
hind foot small4
posterior plate in4
desert range experiment4
from the rexroad4
range here ascribed4
specimens in the4
the masseteric fossa4
cratogeomys castanops clarkii4
size smaller throughout4
as compared with4
phylogeny of the4
any one of4
upper teeth and4
middle and late4
the southern part4
the cudahy local4
not as widely4
of topotypes of4
palatal pits deep4
pleistocene radiation of4
thomomys bottae sevieri4
fourth of the4
is made to4
may also be4
of that subspecies4
of the interparietal4
size of body4
primitive bicolumnar pattern4
in the evolution4
first stages of4
south side of4
type and an4
deposited during the4
hind foot and4
front feet long4
the remains of4
and on the4
due to the4
the premolar and4
size of tympanic4
the conard fissure4
and a new4
cinnamon buff on4
the phyletic development4
a majority of4
especially in palate4
zygogeomys and geomys4
thickening at union4
joined at mid4
butler springs local4
in the main4
relationships of the4
of zygomatic arch4
into the late4
the lateral plates4
the modern geomyines4
deep creek mountains4
from late pleistocene4
from late pliocene4
zygomatic arches nearly4
spreading and angular4
of the john4
position of the4
on the mammals4
compression of the4
in one species4
of the cranial4
of posterior loph4
from all other4
hall and bernardo4
of maxillae heavy4
geomys bursarius major4
from wyoming and4
side in upper4
distinguished from all4
the loup fork4
under those forms4
range of t4
north and east4
bottae howelli goldman4
plate of m4
collected by w4
than any other4
one side of4
miles to the4
in pocket gophers4
of nasals and4
the geographic distribution4
mississippi river to4
more as in4
the primitive pattern4
state board agric4
union at the4
rather than lyre4
and less whitish4
in the thomomyini4
as subspecies of4
the angular processes4
and more massive4
in central jalisco4
grayish as opposed4
thomomys bottae birdseyei4
is of approximately4
properly to be4
of kansas museum4
were referred to4
arches weak and4
the characters that4
alveolus of the4
and not as4
upper molariform tooth4
ancestral stock of4
evolution in the4
parts and sides4
but to differ4
the animals were4
south and east4
d e f4
anterior enamel plate4
the molariform teeth4
rancholabrean provincial age4
surveys for a4
and middle pliocene4
and surveys for4
all of these4
thomomys bottae dissimilis4
the same time4
of incisor to4
squamosal breadth greater4
between planirostris and4
much of the4
in the dentition4
of evolution in4
specialized than the4
the tympanic bullae4
the entoptychines were4
as in dikkomys4
intermediate between those4
by vernon bailey4
southern end of4
thomomys bottae nesophilus4
saunders local fauna4
a series of4
trace of enamel4
the sierra del4
cratogeomys castanops planifrons4
from the sierra4
slightly darker dorsally4
molariform teeth small4
is the only4
and an adult4
united at their4
number of individuals4
from the more4
has been recovered4
fauna is considered4
a slight inflection4
isolated enamel fossette4
fauna of nebraska4
indicate that the4
the rostrum is4
pattern of m4
see comparisons under4
to have evolved4
examples of the4
were taken at4
the modified h4
e f g4
ears longer and4
to a high4
is the smallest4
the upper dentition4
smiths valley local4
with the first4
lingual side in4
the other of4
oligocene and early4
ecotone between the4
complete loss of4
only on the4
and by the4
list of mammals4
tivius and stansburyi4
hay springs local4
smaller and more4
continuous enamel bands4
of maxillae heavier4
males of thomomys4
and posterior lophs4
in late pleistocene4
capitalized color terms4
the dentition of4
the crown is4
relation to length4
southwestern united states4
but differs from4
family family family4
of all the4
the enamel plate4
gophers of kansas4
broad and flat4
the molariform dentition4
deep river formation4
labial side of4
the subgenus pleisothomomys4
of geographic variation4
of phyletic development4
were found only4
pleistocene mammals of4
of wear and4
of p is4
the range here4
opposed to brown4
from the same4
and colorado by4
the san luis4
to nasals short4
an adult female4
extension of the4
along with the4
palate and nasals4
breadth across zygomata4
instead of in4
a railroad route4
the saunders local4
g h i4
the pleistocene lake4
the enamel cap4
in cranial dimensions4
and more pointed4
resulted in the4
subspecies is the4
in the pleistocene4
h i j4
la plata co4
indicated in the4
they are like4
the width of4
is referable to4
entrant fold and4
enamel from the4
at the mid4
thomomys bottae osgoodi4
wider and longer4
sierra madre oriental4
cratogeomys castanops consitus4
of the loph4
as a subspecies4
generalized type of4
ancestors of the4
of the bicolumnar4
recovered from the4
not so widely4
within zygomatic arches4
the sierra nevada4
underparts pale pinkish4
color and cranial4
san luis valley4
suggesting that the4
from the mississippi4
it as follows4
the rexroad fauna4
per cent longer4
the subgenus heterogeomys4
margins of the4
the specimens of4
retention of a4
have not been4
the thomomyini and4
in the southeastern4
nearest geographically to4
lophs of the4
is retained in4
this is the4
the sides and4
in the pocket4
zygomatic arches widely4
bases of hairs4
grooves on the4
rather than being4
the arkansas river4
the anterior enamel4
route from the4
b c d4
the southern end4
the zygomatic arch4
collected by a4
thomomys bottae bonnevillei4
color of the4
and bernardo villa4
two transverse enamel4
talpoides occurring in4
differs from it4
on the same4
evolved in the4
of the protomeres4
stage of evolution4
geomys bursarius industrius4
orthogeomys and pappogeomys4
buff on the4
to this subspecies4
specimens from colorado4
thomomys talpoides bulbivorus4
relatively broad and4
box elder county4
the san juan4
the southeastern united4
females of thomomys4
part of its4
angle of the4
buff as opposed4
in an early4
but in some4
males and females4
the subgenera of4
species thomomys talpoides4
of specimens from4
as far south4
from the east4
c d e4
to the living4
the premolars and4
incisors short and4
as in pliosaccomys4
and virgineus in4
from alveolus of4
in the family4
in the northern4
in the eastern4
at this stage4
anterior border of4
in old individuals4
late pleistocene deposits4
on dorsal surface4
colorado college publ4
the cranial details4
these two subspecies4
mountains to the4
by hobart m4
specimens from coventry4
occlusal surfaces of4
the loss of4
occurs to the4
latest middle pliocene4
the valleys of4
of the alveolus4
length of m4
one of us4
specimens were obtained4
local fauna from4
the earliest known4
in response to4
the castanops group4
found only in4
deposits in the4
from the north4
late oligocene and4
and most of4
two sides of4
the long axis4
the first upper4
a list of4
topotypes of wasatchensis4
bursarius majusculus swenk4
stock of the4
range experiment station4
three specimens from4
the side of4
of the uinta4
wider than long4
occurred in the4
of irvingtonian age4
anteromedial angle of4
of dentine on4
of the latter4
pleistocene and recent4
the retention of4
extreme western utah4
remainder of the4
as widely spreading4
slightly more inflated4
of nasals truncate4
of m is4
in summer pelage4
and grayish black4
specializations in the4
differ from topotypes4
distance across the4
arts and letters4
specimens of t4
the venters are4
from geomys bursarius4
apex of the4
range of variation4
northern limits of4
of specimens examined4
and the occlusal4
to the northwest4
by larger size4
closely related to4
so widely spreading4
nasals forming a4
the lower miocene4
sides and underparts4
interpterygoid space moderately4
the upper cheek4
except for a4
relative to length4
specimens of this4
i have seen4
the southwestern united4
the first time4
the amount of4
thomomys talpoides gracilis4
eight miles west4
this genus are4
anterior margin of4
to nasals longer4
and late pleistocene4
arches shorter and4
the late kansan4
there is a4
would be expected4
to the subspecies4
collected by vernon4
rocky mountain province4
of the individuals4
for a railroad4
raft river mountains4
opposed to v4
of the entoptychines4
separated from the4
pleistocene deposits of4
of pleistocene lake4
the name geomys4
maxillary teeth small4
the present account4
skull of the4
also in the4
pleistocene fauna from4
in length of4
mastoid breadth greater4
f g h4
views of the4
the other genera4
and early pleistocene4
also known from4
virgin river valley4
in final stages4
in the phyletic4
rostrum wider and4
from it as4
thomomys talpoides occurring4
the greatest distance4
specimens of thomomys4
the uinta mountains4
in the premolars4
except in one4
posterior to the4
consitus differs in4
with the subspecies4
too fragmentary to4
and less blackish4
have been described4
lacrimal processes larger4
valley to the4
genus of the4
phases of wear4
and posterior plates4
the affinities of4
in the accounts4
san pitch river4
ranges of the4
space widely v4
developed and massive4
the western and4
in subgenus orthogeomys4
in some individuals4
a few miles4
be distinguished by4
of the plate4
cratogeomys castanops sordidulus4
the two sides4
and cheeks dusky4
greatest length of4
range in the3
see remarks under3
arranged as a3
enamel pattern is3
of western north3
list of north3
that the entoptychines3
projecting higher above3
weak and not3
has been rotated3
mirror images of3
to be more3
early evolution of3
identified to species3
opposed to ridged3
median line of3
w park point3
row a b3
comparisons with t3
auditory bullae inflated3
size slightly larger3
noted in the3
talpoides from late3
to the type3
mountains of central3
howelli and t3
zygogeomys have been3
goldman thomomys perpallidus3
of the premolar3
eastward certainly to3
first phases of3
of the madro3
made of the3
of tail column3
jugals more nearly3
premolars and third3
but more inflated3
the two prisms3
anterior wall of3
lacrimal processes smaller3
and uninterrupted in3
has occurred in3
buff as contrasted3
of geomys in3
and the other3
maxillary arm of3
deer park local3
s pole mtn3
extreme measurements of3
reaches of the3
color terms are3
arches more rounded3
wider posteriorly than3
pliosaccomys and the3
bottae absonus as3
geomyinae and the3
north and northeast3
the most part3
oligocene to middle3
kansas state teachers3
of the named3
from near talpa3
surface of their3
species have been3
of individuals averaged3
to the family3
and zygomatic processes3
hall and walter3
according to hibbard3
the genus zygogeomys3
in the size3
frontals between orbits3
forming a v3
of the southern3
subspecies to follow3
resemble uinta in3
molariform dentitions of3
across zygomatic arches3
vertical depth in3
on both anterior3
atratus differs in3
the eastern side3
they are intermediate3
has an enamel3
in the skull3
suggest that the3
moderately heavy and3
as that of3
see discussion of3
this part of3
of nasals more3
wear in pliosaccomys3
more robust and3
beach levels of3
entrant fold is3
cheek teeth of3
became adapted to3
lower jaw is3
body slightly smaller3
color and the3
intergrades between moorei3
the classification of3
pliosaccomys dubius wilson3
for the subfamily3
the same in3
are characterized by3
the foramen magnum3
type from san3
occurring only in3
of head and3
as those of3
and wasatchensis see3
processes larger and3
in females compared3
than in any3
of dikkomys and3
most highly specialized3
uninterrupted in all3
to which the3
arrangement of the3
patterns based on3
view of the3
in middorsal region3
region of maxillo3
middle part of3
north and south3
and instead of3
single column in3
is reduced to3
bullae slightly more3
within equal signs3
zygomatic arches neither3
arches widely spreading3
color slightly darker3
sagittal crest in3
near camp thomas3
of that form3
see discussion above3
western mainland of3
so sparse as3
other kinds of3
of the labial3
type from cerro3
upper parts slightly3
in both upper3
the first known3
in cranial details3
complete and uninterrupted3
absonus as follows3
the specializations of3
central part of3
state teachers college3
in the next3
the genera geomys3
and extreme measurements3
approximately distal half3
general configuration of3
between cinnamon and3
la sal mountains3
they agree with3
in all parts3
between moorei and3
zygomatic arches wider3
genus geomys from3
of the sierra3
potter creek cave3
the genus dikkomys3
tobin local fauna3
and is a3
the cudahy fauna3
colorado state university3
tympanic bullae much3
to note that3
within the genus3
beds of the3
the m of3
the aftonian interglacial3
entire dorsal surface3
pliocene in age3
markedly smaller and3
of maxillae greater3
section of the3
account of phylogeny3
color and size3
bold text is3
series which are3
tympanic bullae markedly3
planirostris and virgineus3
the lower pliocene3
between lenis and3
in charge of3
amount of wear3
differs in slightly3
recovered also from3
than any of3
is situated in3
of the four3
centralis and aureiventris3
close of the3
of premaxillae short3
and less pinkish3
opposed to cinnamon3
thomomys talpoides ocius3
tympanic bullae and3
the union of3
of mandibular tooth3
lacrimal processes small3
notes on the3
at one end3
by nelson and3
posteriorly to nasals3
agree with the3
have been found3
the earliest pleistocene3
in this respect3
angular and ridged3
other subspecies of3
pleistocene mammalian fauna3
shaped interpterygoid space3
deposited in the3
and specimens of3
can be easily3
feet and as3
kinds of pocket3
of the oquirrh3
and lower premolars3
relationship of the3
a few individuals3
at the northwestern3
and the tooth3
thomomys bottae levidensis3
that of g3
geomys lutescens merriam3
san pitch mountains3
characterized by the3
p and p3
entoptychines of the3
combined lengths of3
relatively more widely3
the san pitch3
and the animals3
doby springs local3
the same sequence3
geomys lutescens jugossicularis3
note that the3
in the gymnurus3
part of stansbury3
identified with the3
are available from3
posterior end of3
of species of3
margin of mesopterygoid3
in the m3
especially in the3
parts vary from3
of these deposits3
wear and the3
of the dentition3
terms are of3
cratogeomys castanops jucundus3
of the anterior3
closer to the3
the course of3
the labial re3
lisco local fauna3
geomys bursarius bursarius3
on sides and3
clearest on inguinal3
bursarius and g3
those of pliosaccomys3
from the san3
patches large and3
of the main3
surveys collection of3
single elliptical column3
as described above3
more widely separated3
as in m3
named subspecies of3
of the nasal3
specimens from localities3
end of tooth3
from columbia river3
east side of3
be easily distinguished3
accumulated in the3
late pliocene age3
of the u3
industrius differs from3
of a young3
middle pleistocene species3
the lingual re3
no older than3
in the sequence3
crowns of cheek3
the absence of3
intergrades between centralis3
the first phases3
the primitive h3
differs in the3
weaker and not3
shape of interparietal3
eastern united states3
spreading zygomatic arches3
cheek teeth hypsodont3
the eastern united3
depression present in3
with a median3
with light brown3
north and west3
most closely related3
as long as3
lists of specimens3
new spiny pocket3
a single species3
a rostral fragment3
remains of thomomys3
anteriorly rather than3
of each sex3
the upper pliocene3
aureiventris and centralis3
orthogeomys cherriei costaricensis3
in the pliocene3
vicinity of the3
measurement taken except3
in living species3
to the recently3
bernardo villa r3
the greatest amount3
new subspecies from3
feet and approximately3
isolated teeth of3
entire surface of3
and m in3
of stansbury island3
alveolar level of3
plate is retained3
taken at elevations3
from the miocene3
pattern characteristic of3
goldman thomomys fossor3
from pleistocene deposits3
the close of3
by walter w3
here referred to3
to the modern3
pectoral and inguinal3
intermediate in color3
instead of being3
an increase in3
the snake river3
the temporal muscles3
and second upper3
merriami of the3
and the enamel3
none of the3
across the entire3
charge of the3
includes the most3
teeth of the3
recent mammals of3
represented in the3
the superfamily geomyoidea3
hind foot slightly3
mountains by the3
known from late3
ventral view of3
shown within underscores3
parts and underparts3
animals of the3
lake local fauna3
by schultz and3
from the saunders3
the most highly3
upper parts in3
longer than in3
the valley of3
half of the3
emarginate posteriorly as3
of the american3
advanced subgenus cratogeomys3
the seminole field3
upper parts pinkish3
much larger and3
as in planirostris3
buff mixed with3
and unless otherwise3
on both the3
an intermediate stage3
the ecotone between3
probably near portland3
lingual and labial3
frontomaxillary suture medially3
opposed to large3
the ancestral tribe3
be of approximately3
thomomys bottae nicholi3
the geographic ranges3
pliocene and pleistocene3
its affinities with3
them to the3
the least specialized3
the entoptychines of3
subspeciation in pocket3
one on anterior3
in addition to3
upper parts between3
loan of specimens3
response to the3
spinous process at3
the atlantic coast3
is the least3
first two molars3
barely present in3
in other members3
the extension of3
the deep river3
type from near3
the teeth of3
along the dorsal3
degree of specialization3
bicolumnar pattern in3
in modern groups3
folds of the3
of premaxillae shorter3
north platte river3
and the western3
cratogeomys castanops goldmani3
report upon the3
obtained by robert3
shown within equal3
the age of3
pliocene specimens of3
differ from near3
the south and3
in the sierra3
the apex of3
down to the3
of the masseteric3
the lineage of3
thomomys bottae minimus3
raton section of3
at the base3
united states and3
schultz et al3
stages of ontogeny3
from the ancestral3
on the inner3
a low pass3
hibbard and taylor3
not been found3
strongly inclined anterodorsally3
genus thomomys from3
less ridged and3
form to the3
of the neotropical3
it is the3
of the different3
by tracts of3
more dilated distally3
anterior lophid of3
between those of3
and the geomyini3
lower harrison deposits3
thomomys bottae cultellus3
majusculus differs in3
suture medially concave3
parallel to the3
rostrum longer and3
some species of3
and m that3
only one specimen3
are more like3
vertical depth of3
nasals straight and3
and not on3
shape of posterior3
right angles to3
great plains province3
averaging no more3
provincial age of3
animals from st3
specimens from miles3
is indistinguishable in3
subspecies of geomys3
thomomys talpoides from3
high mountains of3
are retained in3
columns at both3
of the series3
reported the genus3
closest geographically to3
closer affinities with3
ustulatus differs in3
narrower and shallower3
molars in the3
wear in dikkomys3
more convex dorsally3
along median line3
inasmuch as the3
basilar length of3
except in the3
that the genus3
broad and heavy3
tympanic bullae inflated3
thomomys talpoides macrotis3
to late pleistocene3
approaches that of3
pappogeomys bulleri albinasus3
second upper molars3
than those of3
rather than the3
the exception of3
from the dixon3
el paso co3
are known from3
from west to3
the beaverdam mountains3
in late pliocene3
of the crest3
the desert range3
the stages of3
subtriangular in cross3
with descriptions of3
patches medium in3
of enamel in3
m in the3
size and black3
of a new3
pterygoid hamulae heavy3
at region of3
molariform teeth much3
in slightly darker3
the hairs are3
to the recent3
the upper incisors3
has been described3
lengths of m3
in the literature3
most of these3
found at higher3
pocket gophers are3
than combined lengths3
the upper and3
widest posteriorly rather3
sw arkansas city3
southward certainly to3
the field work3
is bisulcate as3
the type specimen3
type series of3
for assistance with3
in adult females3
it should be3
the occurrence of3
the third lower3
rather than convex3
is characteristic of3
straight as opposed3
the east side3
columns joined at3
early pliocene to3
three views of3
the colorado and3
accounts of the3
utah by stephen3
bullae smaller and3
of m usually3
of medium size3
by hibbard and3
of san diego3
at any rate3
same as in3
pervagus and t3
in the fossil3
of stages of3
inflection on the3
the berends local3
or shallowly emarginate3
to the long3
brown instead of3
of the field3
or both plates3
and otis basin3
west and south3
lighter in color3
the dentine tracts3
are as follows3
in all respects3
northwestern corner of3
in the species3
the fauna of3
taxonomic status of3
crowns of medium3
as described in3
parts pinkish buff3
rio arriba co3
the north side3
rostrum relatively narrower3
pleistocene deposits in3
the doby springs3
relative to its3
may actually be3
that they were3
suggests that the3
dark dorsal stripe3
of the occlusal3
the passage of3
than that of3
it is known3
rather than v3
southwestern part of3
appears to be3
time of the3
occur in colorado3
posterior loph of3
zygomatic arches are3
aureus and t3
from the pleistocene3
a new spiny3
in text august3
by charles p3
narrower than in3
show that the3
bullae markedly smaller3
of the final3
dentition smaller and3
size throughout and3
berends local fauna3
of anterior and3
specimen of geomys3
about as in3
the genera of3
buffy instead of3
deposits of southwestern3
and alveolar length3
to the nasals3
external opening of3
process of squamosal3
constriction of the3
are of approximately3
distance from the3
from the area3
averaging larger in3
lacking a median3
view of skull3