Distant Reader - subject-dueling-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 10 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 71,152 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 7,115 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 87. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

haue, doe, shall, will, man, one, bee, may, many, vpon, text, men, make, great, good, themselues, god, time, king, without, must, honour, much, let, death, tcp, vertue, say, law, selfe, well, made, now, yet, onely, two, hee, end, like, himselfe, take, others, life, court, way, first, english, duell, come, common

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are The ghosts of the deceased sieurs, de Villemor, and de Fontaines A most necessarie discourse of duells: wherein is shewed the meanes to roote them out quite. With the discourse of valour. By the Sieur de Chevalier. To the King. The third edition reviewed, corrected, and augmented in French, and translated by Tho. Heigham, Esquire., Anti-duello. The anatomie of duells, with the symptomes thereof A treatise wherein is learnedly handled, whether a Christian magistrate may lawfully grant a duell, for to end a difference which consisteth in fact. Also, the maner and forme of combats granted, with the seuerall orders obserued in the proceeding thereof, with the list of such duels, as haue beene performed before the Kings of England. Truly and compendiously collected and set forth by Mr. Iohn Despagne, for the good of soueraigne and subiect. Published by his Maiesties command., and The charge of Sir Francis Bacon Knight, his Maiesties Attourney generall, touching duells vpon an information in the Star-chamber against Priest and Wright. With the decree of the Star-chamber in the same cause..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

early english, english books, books online, let vs, haue beene, creation partnership, text creation, page images, shall bee, man shall, doe well, one another, may bee, image sets, tcp schema, represented either, constable shall, will say, characters represented, early works, creative commons, tiff page, will make, take away, tcp assigned, encoded text, financial support, man may, text transcribed, xml conversion, commercial purposes, markup reviewed, images scanned, encoded edition, single combate, without asking, iv tiff, batch review, mans selfe, asking permission, work described, providing financial, bit group, pfs batch, proquest page, online text, gap elements, image set, charles ii, institutions providing

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are A proclamation against fighting of duels or single combats Anti-duello. The anatomie of duells, with the symptomes thereof A treatise wherein is learnedly handled, whether a Christian magistrate may lawfully grant a duell, for to end a difference which consisteth in fact. Also, the maner and forme of combats granted, with the seuerall orders obserued in the proceeding thereof, with the list of such duels, as haue beene performed before the Kings of England. Truly and compendiously collected and set forth by Mr. Iohn Despagne, for the good of soueraigne and subiect. Published by his Maiesties command., and A proclamation against duels.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

tcp, lord, king, man, god, vertue, valour, tei, star, prince, parsons, mr., marshall, maiesty, maiesties, maiestie, law, honour, haue, france, estate, england, duells, duell, dorchester, doe, defendant, court, council, constable, common, capt, boteler, armes, appellant

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be haue, and A true and perfect copy of a letter written by the Lord Marquis of Dorchester to the Lord Roos is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

man, men, time, themselues, text, death, others, life, way, selfe, end, blood, thing, hath, nothing, courage, place, day, case, law, cause, honour, one, actions, faire, hee, persons, nature, hand, times, kings, world, glory, action, vpon, things, reason, texts, part, p., books, image, example, characters, images, body, xml, works, people, lists

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

is, be, was, are, were, had, make, haue, did, bee, let, say, made, said, have, do, take, been, doe, come, know, being, see, put, fight, done, according, found, encoded, speake, read, makes, hath, hauing, brought, neuer, suffer, am, seeing, taken, published, go, set, bring, thought, performed, thinke, giue, cast, based

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

haue, doe, god, king, hath, tcp, vertue, court, duell, bee, honour, boteler, mr., france, law, lord, thou, prince, marshall, beene, england, text, maiestie, english, iustice, maiesty, owne, valour, sir, maiesties, defendant, appellant, tei, lawes, eebo, l., constable, hee, wee, de, parsons, oxford, london, christian, proquest, phase, partnership, creation, himselfe, estate

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, his, they, he, you, i, their, your, them, him, we, our, my, her, me, she, thy, thee, himself, one, us, vp, themselves, its, yours, ours, yourself, yee, vvhat, vnto, theirs, myself, hers

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

other, many, great, such, good, more, much, true, common, first, worthy, haue, same, last, early, own, least, high, english, most, false, second, little, excellent, constable, particular, better, single, himselfe, full, perfect, miserable, vertuous, available, noble, guilty, like, greater, necessary, fit, very, innocent, christian, third, ready, rare, holy, generous, famous, priuate

not, so, then, most, more, now, well, onely, very, out, also, as, yet, there, away, much, thereof, too, in, here, therefore, thereby, rather, vs, otherwise, only, therein, vpon, thus, online, never, first, often, off, all, likewise, further, wholly, up, long, forth, better, sometimes, no, before, together, quite, even, especially, else

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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