Distant Reader - subject-churchBuildings-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 7 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 185,135 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 26,447 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 88. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

king, st, church, de, lands, house, per, year, annum, henry, gave, founded, william, one, bishop, valued, canons, monks, iohn, granted, abby, divers, first, also, earl, great, time, abbot, monastery, priory, reign, mary, prior, place, two, robert, richard, edward, given, god, hospital, ii, made, iii, several, son, ob, churches, shall, england

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Monasticon anglicanum, or, The history of the ancient abbies, and other monasteries, hospitals, cathedral and collegiate churches, in England and Wales with divers French, Irish, and Scotch monasteries formerly relating to England / collected, and published in Latin, by Sir William Dugdale, Knight ..., in three volums; and now epitomized in English, page by page; with sculptures of the several religious habits., An account of the churches, or places of assembly, of the primitive Christians from the churches of Tyre, Jerusalem, and Constantinople described by Eusebius : and ocular observations of several very ancient edifices of churches yet extant in those parts : with a seasonable application / by Sir George Wheler ..., and Churches, that is, appropriate places for Christian vvorship both in, and ever since the Apostles times. A discourse at first more briefly delivered in a colledge chappell, and since enlarged. By Joseph Mede, B.D. and fellow of Christs Colledge in Cambridge..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

per annum, king henry, king edward, divers lands, william de, king iohn, king william, robert de, king richard, anno dom, iohn de, canons regular, poor people, roger de, richard de, blessed mary, holy trinity, bears date, iohn baptist, perpetual alms, king steven, gave divers, one hundred, henry de, blessed virgin, king edgar, lands given, certain lands, deed dated, several lands, first year, henry ii, walter de, early english, virgin mary, english books, yearly rent, ralph de, first founded, parish church, great liberties, thomas de, william earl, pope alexander, gilbert de, secular canons, second year, books online, de lacy, hugh de

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are At a Common Councell there held the two and twentieth day of August, 1656 in the time of Dennis Wise, Esq; mayor there. An account of the churches, or places of assembly, of the primitive Christians from the churches of Tyre, Jerusalem, and Constantinople described by Eusebius : and ocular observations of several very ancient edifices of churches yet extant in those parts : with a seasonable application / by Sir George Wheler ..., and Upon the stately structure of Bow-Church and steeple, burnt, an. 1666, rebuilt, 1679, or, A second poem upon nothing.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

tcp, churches, church, bishop, robert, place, god, york, william, wife, valued, town, temple, successors, st., son, richard, revenues, reign, priory, possessions, portico, peter, order, oratories, nuns, monks, monastery, master, mary, lord, liberties, lands, king, iohn, iii, houses, house, hospital, holy, henry, gentiles, founder, estate, epistle, england, edward, ecclesia, earl, denton

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be king, and At a Common Councell there held the two and twentieth day of August, 1656 in the time of Dennis Wise, Esq; mayor there. is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

year, l., s., time, divers, d., place, others, canons, p., order, an, honour, confirm''d, people, part, i., name, years, church, death, benefactors, lands, work, marks, endow''d, manner, places, number, day, men, things, text, viz, license, maintenance, churches, use, times, date, days, c., ad, rent, side, priviledges, possessions, rest, priests, kings

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

was, be, said, were, gave, founded, valued, is, granted, had, have, confirm''d, being, given, made, are, did, built, called, been, found, having, endow''d, belonging, became, according, placed, held, dated, endowed, came, buried, divers, hold, dedicated, make, taken, see, give, died, celebrate, do, blessed, receive, take, come, pay, erected, descended, bears

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

〉, ◊, 〈, king, st., church, de, lands, henry, house, annum, william, bishop, c., iohn, monks, abby, earl, mary, abbot, monastery, reign, god, canons, robert, richard, priory, edward, prior, d., ii, hospital, son, s., ob, england, nuns, dom, thomas, archbishop, london, cell, convent, holy, lord, churches, york, master, roger, pope

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

his, their, it, he, them, they, him, i, our, her, we, himself, you, themselves, us, its, my, she, me, your, thy, theirs, one, ye, †, endow''d, yours, thee, quibusdā, ours, em, ''em

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

other, same, great, first, several, such, certain, many, poor, own, large, more, free, perpetual, new, second, whole, yearly, confirm''d, old, religious, secular, third, present, good, most, pure, much, little, last, dedicated, faithful, proper, like, holy, general, early, common, twentieth, small, english, ancient, subject, sacred, true, late, greater, blessed, sufficient, rich

here, not, also, then, there, so, afterwards, first, only, now, ever, as, yearly, very, formerly, therefore, most, together, in, well, more, up, thus, again, out, daily, much, yet, before, therein, over, otherwise, never, especially, is, further, elsewhere, down, far, even, that, soon, sometimes, prior, once, often, forth, accordingly, about, thereof

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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