trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
the cotyledons of	182
in the same	165
part of the	154
during the day	147
of an inch	143
of the radicle	138
of the cotyledons	116
the upper part	116
the movements of	115
to the light	110
movement of the	106
on the following	106
in the evening	105
the tips of	100
the apex of	99
the course of	98
movements of the	95
the case of	94
in the course	93
so as to	93
in the case	93
so that the	92
side of the	87
one of the	87
the leaves of	87
above the horizon	86
towards the light	85
of the leaves	85
beneath the horizon	83
a length of	81
on one side	80
an angle of	79
the same manner	78
at right angles	78
from the perpendicular	76
the movement of	75
the following morning	71
on the th	71
one side of	71
of the same	71
o above the	71
traced on a	70
inch in length	68
for a length	68
apex of the	66
at the same	66
the same time	66
of the petiole	65
that of the	65
which had been	64
to one side	63
sleep of leaves	63
through the ground	62
right angles to	61
the circumnutation of	61
upper part of	60
as in the	59
angle of o	58
nearly the same	55
o from the	55
an inch in	55
of the hypocotyl	54
reduced to one	54
of the plant	53
o beneath the	53
and from the	53
of the leaf	53
the vertical glass	52
we have seen	52
of the tip	52
of the apex	51
on a horizontal	51
a horizontal glass	50
the tip of	49
shown in the	49
of this plant	49
o and o	48
of the stem	48
on the other	48
growth of the	48
as soon as	48
the base of	48
during the night	48
a lateral light	47
more or less	47
movements of leaves	47
of the bean	46
the action of	46
circumnutation of the	46
movement of leaves	46
in the morning	46
the middle of	45
it should be	45
exposed to a	45
of the radicles	45
exposed to the	44
with respect to	44
nyctitropic movements of	44
curvature of the	44
the leaflets of	44
out of the	44
of a young	44
from the light	44
it may be	44
in order to	44
surface of the	44
from the vertical	43
of the day	43
of the two	43
as well as	43
illuminated from above	43
the terminal leaflet	42
of original scale	42
in which the	42
of the upper	42
the lower part	42
base of the	42
nyctitropic movement of	42
as far as	42
difference in the	41
and in the	41
of the terminal	41
and on the	41
and at night	40
inches in length	40
some of the	40
would have been	40
same manner as	40
due to the	39
the radicles of	39
middle of the	39
those of the	39
on a vertical	39
cotyledons of phalaris	38
tip of the	38
during the whole	38
the cotyledons are	38
a filament was	38
up and down	38
inches from the	38
a vertical glass	37
the perpendicular and	37
on the same	37
here reduced to	37
the movement was	37
of one of	37
tips of radicles	37
end of the	37
tips of the	37
between o and	36
the growth of	36
the main petiole	36
of the light	36
inches in height	36
in damp air	36
inch in height	36
the end of	36
during the first	36
acted on by	35
away from the	35
in the dark	35
that the leaves	35
filament was fixed	35
curved towards the	35
from the card	35
in the least	35
on the first	34
the hypocotyls of	34
parts of the	34
perpendicular and from	34
the amount of	34
in the last	34
to the zenith	34
sensitive to contact	33
the first day	33
above the ground	33
of the leaflets	33
vertically at night	33
of the whole	33
position of the	33
at an angle	33
be no doubt	32
of the arch	32
respect to the	32
the petioles of	32
secured to a	32
the following day	32
the other hand	32
an interval of	32
in the middle	32
in opposition to	32
after an interval	32
we do not	32
the curvature of	31
circumnutation of stem	31
from side to	31
by means of	31
sensitiveness of the	31
course of h	31
seen in the	31
a young leaf	31
the centre of	31
on the second	31
side to side	31
the summit of	31
th to a	31
the direction of	31
the power of	30
the opposite side	30
angles to the	30
fixed to the	30
to a stick	30
close to the	30
in the first	30
the plant was	30
the leaves on	30
may be seen	30
the position of	30
circumnutation and nyctitropic	30
in the figure	29
rise at night	29
a clear sky	29
of the th	29
to a clear	29
their upper surfaces	29
square of card	29
as we have	29
traced during h	29
the cotyledons were	28
nocturnal movement of	28
found to be	28
it will be	28
late in the	28
centre of the	28
movement of bead	28
the leaves are	28
the second day	28
the result was	27
as to stand	27
as shown in	27
from the apex	27
of the movement	27
shown in fig	27
the stem of	27
in a zigzag	27
the upper surface	27
amount of movement	27
circumnutation of hypocotyl	27
to have been	27
of a leaf	27
on the next	27
so that they	27
movements were traced	26
the petiole of	26
that the cotyledons	26
was fixed to	26
the aid of	26
the stems of	26
is shown in	26
summit of the	26
movement of cotyledons	26
of them were	26
soon as the	26
two or three	26
radicles of the	26
to the plant	26
seedlings in the	26
contact with the	26
no doubt that	25
the circumnutating movement	25
and after h	25
in the usual	25
in the following	25
we may therefore	25
it is a	25
length of the	25
magnified about times	25
kept in the	25
the same position	25
its movements were	25
leaves and cotyledons	25
doubt that the	25
do not know	25
of the cells	25
into contact with	25
of the night	25
sleep of cotyledons	25
observed in the	25
the usual manner	25
apex of leaf	25
breaking through the	25
of the lower	25
be seen in	25
owing to the	25
that the movement	24
weight of the	24
in this case	24
in the direction	24
the nyctitropic movements	24
direction of the	24
of the seed	24
the pot was	24
with that of	24
petioles of the	24
and the movement	24
of the tips	24
on horizontal glass	24
the nature of	24
with shellac to	24
one of these	24
case of the	24
it is not	24
the surface of	24
only a little	24
into close contact	24
circumnutation of a	24
changed its course	23
it has been	23
the course pursued	23
of climbing plants	23
the hypocotyl of	23
in the diagram	23
their lower surfaces	23
o to o	23
half of original	23
was traced during	23
and during the	23
there is a	23
parallel to the	23
so that it	23
highly sensitive to	23
as much as	23
on by geotropism	23
and it is	23
a glass filament	23
to a lateral	23
one of them	23
leaves on the	23
course of the	23
a young plant	23
apex of a	23
down at night	23
that the apex	22
at the base	22
towards the window	22
in the manner	22
the morning of	22
and the cotyledons	22
the evening and	22
that it is	22
to the same	22
sides of the	22
so that their	22
of the earth	22
movements of cotyledons	22
the weight of	22
observations were made	22
effected by the	22
described in the	22
the same direction	22
the primary radicle	22
circumnutation of young	22
the whole of	22
of modified circumnutation	22
of the movements	22
that it was	22
close contact with	22
than on the	22
a zigzag line	21
they had been	21
of the bead	21
th of an	21
do not sleep	21
the movement is	21
turgescence of the	21
deflected from the	21
as long as	21
sleep at night	21
the same plant	21
in the hot	21
the effects of	21
penetrate the ground	21
curved from the	21
than in the	21
leaves of the	21
be said to	21
on the third	21
of the first	21
during two days	21
far as we	21
ascending and descending	21
and as the	21
and of the	21
in front of	21
of a seedling	20
see that the	20
half of the	20
movements of a	20
the ascending and	20
and nyctitropic movement	20
the two legs	20
a bit of	20
manner in which	20
sink at night	20
the basal part	20
directed towards the	20
and descending lines	20
to o f	20
through an angle	20
beneath the ground	20
squares of card	20
the temperature was	20
only a single	20
were traced during	20
had risen o	20
and that the	19
according to the	19
interval of h	19
the last chapter	19
of these radicles	19
in a vertical	19
as we shall	19
the same pots	19
the case with	19
if they had	19
and this is	19
upwards or downwards	19
within the seed	19
the radicle was	19
by which time	19
by the aid	19
in the greenhouse	19
a trace of	19
the same spot	19
nature of the	19
it is the	19
most of the	19
in a nearly	19
the radicle of	19
the line of	19
the number of	19
branch branch branch	19
traced on horizontal	19
before a north	19
the presence of	19
of the petioles	19
through the action	19
the young leaves	19
of leaves and	19
seems to be	19
observed by us	19
the radicle to	19
a very small	19
they continued to	19
with a pulvinus	19
like those of	19
the first true	18
affixed to the	18
the hypocotyl is	18
were extended horizontally	18
stem of a	18
in length and	18
glass filament was	18
affixed with shellac	18
the next day	18
therefore conclude that	18
a horizontal position	18
were made on	18
fully exposed to	18
for some time	18
to the lower	18
and circumnutation of	18
in nearly the	18
exactly the same	18
this is the	18
light and darkness	18
of the root	18
it does not	18
from the tip	18
but it is	18
beneath the surface	18
under the microscope	18
is due to	18
day and night	18
of all the	18
towards a lateral	18
come into close	18
the part which	18
breaks through the	18
on the previous	18
were allowed to	18
at night to	18
circumnutating movement of	18
on the glass	18
the plane of	18
the day and	18
they do not	17
movement of a	17
to bend towards	17
kept in a	17
of about o	17
provided with a	17
of the pulvinus	17
cotyledons of this	17
on the upper	17
first day the	17
about o above	17
the early morning	17
of the species	17
on vertical glass	17
the first h	17
of light and	17
from the window	17
of the blade	17
from the side	17
the leaf was	17
were exposed to	17
a nearly straight	17
not at all	17
divisions of the	17
the sake of	17
of bead magnified	17
about the same	17
exposed for h	17
of a pulvinus	17
of from to	17
leaves of this	17
said to sleep	17
for the sake	17
from the ground	17
kept in darkness	17
the close of	17
go to sleep	17
a little above	17
traced on vertical	17
the glass filament	17
at o above	17
vertical at night	17
in the soil	17
in the above	17
the form of	17
the sleep of	17
will be found	17
the great nocturnal	17
between the two	17
the summits of	17
to do so	17
the rate of	17
from the seed	17
and at p	17
plane of the	17
the arched hypocotyl	17
a vertical position	16
that there is	16
and in this	16
first true leaf	16
towards the apex	16
and its movements	16
the cause of	16
the degree of	16
of the ground	16
radicle to bend	16
at the end	16
fixed with shellac	16
result was that	16
of the main	16
as may be	16
the difference in	16
and the other	16
that when the	16
apogeotropic movement of	16
and this was	16
the blades of	16
in the ground	16
one or two	16
to the right	16
figure reduced to	16
a short time	16
attached to the	16
to the apex	16
to be the	16
the th the	16
placed in a	16
was observed during	16
cotyledons of the	16
was secured to	16
the terminal part	16
amount of light	16
during the next	16
length of from	16
not in the	16
circumnutation of leaves	16
of the filament	16
we thought that	16
the tips were	16
a very little	16
in relation to	16
it to bend	16
rise up vertically	16
was observed in	16
to the left	16
on the morning	16
by this time	16
there can be	16
morning of the	16
movement in the	16
with indian ink	16
of young leaf	16
at about o	16
on the movements	16
in all the	16
on the lower	16
there was no	16
may therefore conclude	16
come into contact	15
traced from a	15
given in the	15
well as the	15
of the cabbage	15
downward movement of	15
was found to	15
after an additional	15
above the apex	15
of the other	15
the first leaf	15
in the afternoon	15
on all sides	15
and the movements	15
and they were	15
the two cotyledons	15
be attributed to	15
of the micrometer	15
of which the	15
had their tips	15
as it was	15
with those of	15
length of mm	15
june th to	15
terminal growing part	15
in one instance	15
of the room	15
large number of	15
the terminal leaflets	15
in some cases	15
the effect of	15
had been kept	15
for a time	15
the temperature on	15
might have been	15
light from the	15
a little in	15
on one occasion	15
cells of the	15
but it was	15
the filament was	15
inch in breadth	15
to one of	15
were placed in	15
leaves had been	15
of a radicle	15
placed before a	15
that the tip	15
the circumnutating movements	15
of some plants	15
a distance of	15
stood at o	15
and of these	15
at the close	15
conclude that the	15
of the above	15
bend towards the	15
the sensitiveness of	15
break through the	15
as on the	15
during the middle	15
little above the	15
hypocotyls and epicotyls	15
vertically down at	15
on a small	15
horizontally extended radicles	15
in the accompanying	15
a temperature of	15
in this latter	15
as it is	15
observed during h	15
angle of about	15
of the glass	15
of light on	15
inclined at o	15
it is probable	14
in a horizontal	14
of the hypocotyls	14
nearly straight line	14
had been pinned	14
with their tips	14
of movement in	14
out of doors	14
for the first	14
the cauterised side	14
the two terminal	14
dot was made	14
shows that the	14
illuminated during the	14
that the tips	14
subjected to a	14
they did not	14
leaves in the	14
we may infer	14
it is therefore	14
during the daytime	14
the original scale	14
for a short	14
from the attached	14
enclosed within the	14
concluding remarks on	14
those on the	14
can be no	14
in the upper	14
cotyledons of some	14
two of them	14
the lower side	14
reader in botany	14
circumnutation of leaf	14
in the two	14
in such a	14
early part of	14
of the surrounding	14
when the temperature	14
the basal leg	14
of the cotyledon	14
bending towards the	14
up vertically at	14
in a pot	14
of the seedlings	14
and continued to	14
after a few	14
of the several	14
carbonic acid gas	14
shown by the	14
on the opposite	14
movement and circumnutation	14
alternations of light	14
but in the	14
circumnutating movements of	14
to the base	14
of o above	14
a small scale	14
was due to	14
in the bud	14
of a cotyledon	14
the latter part	14
leaves at night	14
of which were	14
influence to the	14
of movement of	14
figure here given	14
bowed to the	14
the seedlings were	14
of leaf inches	14
in the present	14
the adjoining parts	14
it had risen	14
only a few	14
temperature on the	14
the radicles were	14
of the flower	14
a quarter of	14
the fact that	14
the fact of	14
the cotyledons in	13
buried beneath the	13
causing it to	13
inch above the	13
the whole day	13
sensitiveness to light	13
to that of	13
a few minutes	13
cause of the	13
form of an	13
approach each other	13
on the two	13
in one case	13
of the secondary	13
amounted to o	13
on the summit	13
case with the	13
of an arch	13
it is remarkable	13
leaf inches from	13
the light was	13
this is a	13
the illumination of	13
the secondary radicles	13
the lower surface	13
the hypocotyl was	13
was affixed to	13
than the other	13
has shown that	13
on the surrounding	13
triangles of paper	13
could be detected	13
of a plant	13
in the axils	13
in a straight	13
more and more	13
the same general	13
as those of	13
to the adjoining	13
be observed that	13
bowed towards the	13
in a few	13
on june th	13
the cells of	13
the protection of	13
position at night	13
at an early	13
the ground and	13
the hypocotyl and	13
to bend away	13
free seedlings in	13
a difference in	13
been kept in	13
after which hour	13
the axils of	13
of the circumnutating	13
the alternations of	13
latter part of	13
it was not	13
and it was	13
to the upper	13
at night and	13
a depth of	13
the study of	13
is probable that	13
the length of	13
the apex was	13
up at night	13
to about o	13
to o from	13
the terminal growing	13
can hardly be	13
cotyledons of which	13
of the soil	13
the side bearing	13
provided with pulvini	13
to a very	13
at a distance	13
traced in darkness	13
it would be	13
part to bend	13
bend away from	13
the first two	13
to a little	13
growing part of	13
the upper side	13
well illuminated during	13
to bend downwards	13
of the latter	13
at o beneath	13
will be shown	13
and at the	13
from o to	13
there was a	13
o at night	12
as to be	12
circumnutation of flower	12
conjoint circumnutation of	12
at night the	12
of apex of	12
made on the	12
be considered as	12
and this would	12
towards the centre	12
the tip is	12
a straight line	12
whole of the	12
of the part	12
straightening of the	12
the main peduncle	12
kept at a	12
is sensitive to	12
of the original	12
with the horizon	12
the midrib of	12
touched with caustic	12
of our observations	12
the crown of	12
and to the	12
rate of movement	12
of them became	12
with one another	12
front of a	12
and nyctitropic movements	12
side bearing the	12
july th to	12
within the same	12
which has been	12
heliotropic movement and	12
when they were	12
continued to grow	12
the whole leaf	12
horizontal glass from	12
but this was	12
the temperature of	12
to bend to	12
little squares of	12
from vertically above	12
at night in	12
the arrangement of	12
a conspicuous manner	12
dots were made	12
to a depth	12
legs of the	12
seem to be	12
have seen that	12
a large number	12
by the apex	12
could be no	12
on the vertical	12
very young plants	12
in a conspicuous	12
power of movement	12
will hereafter be	12
that this is	12
in this position	12
transversely to the	12
either upwards or	12
and that of	12
of the bud	12
the terminal portion	12
of breaking through	12
of the parts	12
there could be	12
means of a	12
the free seedlings	12
the third day	12
the accompanying figure	12
o with the	12
so that this	12
to a slight	12
a right angle	12
the lower sides	12
bend from the	12
from the first	12
as the leaves	12
in order that	12
moved in a	12
the leaves which	12
could not be	12
of mimosa pudica	12
in a very	12
to a certain	12
from the cauterised	12
seen that the	12
the next h	12
of the most	12
with their lower	12
in a slightly	12
there is no	12
petiole of a	12
when the cotyledons	12
is remarkable that	12
many of the	12
placed on the	12
following morning they	12
lower sides of	12
movements of plants	12
were traced on	12
bead magnified times	12
did not sleep	11
the previous day	11
the growing part	11
increase in length	11
on the sleep	11
as we could	11
to bend from	11
were found to	11
the leaflets are	11
bent towards the	11
with the stem	11
hypocotyl of a	11
a slightly zigzag	11
formed by the	11
of the free	11
penetrating the ground	11
slightly zigzag line	11
from that of	11
to the opposite	11
continued to rise	11
the lateral leaflets	11
for a long	11
was placed in	11
times in the	11
is effected by	11
no signs of	11
to the cork	11
developed into a	11
grown to a	11
with the cotyledons	11
radicle of the	11
form of circumnutation	11
in one direction	11
and the two	11
circumnutation of cotyledons	11
began to rise	11
kind of movement	11
movement was not	11
two terminal leaflets	11
which time the	11
third of original	11
the leaves in	11
stem of the	11
growth along the	11
to a considerable	11
had been made	11
a future chapter	11
bottom of the	11
filament was affixed	11
in the other	11
the radicle is	11
action of the	11
was at first	11
which do not	11
trials were made	11
the plant is	11
rest of the	11
the influence of	11
on the circumnutation	11
in the tip	11
upper surface of	11
as with the	11
of their movements	11
could not have	11
made in the	11
and a filament	11
was traced on	11
be seen to	11
of the three	11
of the young	11
were exposed for	11
on their own	11
the early part	11
pressure of the	11
of the common	11
upper and lower	11
degree of curvature	11
the first dot	11
in the plane	11
of many plants	11
may infer that	11
on the fourth	11
sensitiveness of apex	11
the cotyledons rose	11
from which the	11
or in the	11
new tracing was	11
the surrounding grass	11
of at least	11
of the arched	11
on opposite sides	11
the two sides	11
downwards at night	11
to a greater	11
that all the	11
that the leaflets	11
we did not	11
those which had	11
effects of the	11
cotyledons at night	11
feebly illuminated from	11
one side than	11
to be in	11
the bottom of	11
in this respect	11
arrangement of the	11
their tips were	11
at the time	11
transmitted from the	11
to the ground	11
moved a little	11
in the latter	11
of the primary	11
difference between the	11
doubt that this	11
cotyledons of a	11
tips had been	11
in a future	11
in this manner	11
of seedling plants	11
this may be	11
this latter case	11
did not rise	11
are provided with	11
of the epicotyl	11
they would have	11
from the time	11
the back of	11
the touching object	11
long as the	11
a plant which	11
young leaves of	11
and now the	11
a new tracing	11
during the h	11
did not become	11
to which the	11
or from the	11
is not the	11
during the latter	11
of which had	11
that in the	11
those in the	11
the tracing was	11
action of geotropism	11
stood at noon	11
on another occasion	11
of their tips	11
petiole of the	11
contact with one	11
had previously been	10
as the cotyledons	10
than that of	10
continued to do	10
figure here reduced	10
to ascertain whether	10
increased growth along	10
the two sets	10
a little stick	10
on the plant	10
hypocotyl of the	10
sensitive to a	10
aid of a	10
the distance of	10
in darkness on	10
different parts of	10
the bending of	10
a terminal leaflet	10
after the first	10
the manner in	10
apex of radicle	10
to be called	10
selected for observation	10
to go to	10
the night it	10
and so it	10
cotyledons do not	10
tracing was begun	10
the time when	10
they stood at	10
a long time	10
attraction of gravity	10
the adjoining part	10
a height of	10
actual amount of	10
in close contact	10
that the upper	10
crown of the	10
in connection with	10
radiation at night	10
their power of	10
deflected in the	10
be a doubt	10
plants in the	10
be shown that	10
to which they	10
to a small	10
a part of	10
an inch above	10
shown that the	10
after a time	10
surrounding grass being	10
in the genus	10
sensitive to light	10
during the second	10
and o f	10
have seen in	10
we know that	10
seen to be	10
to the sun	10
hardly be a	10
affected by the	10
tip of a	10
ends of the	10
the parts of	10
of these were	10
the three leaflets	10
the tendrils of	10
a seedling was	10
movement of circumnutation	10
to the tips	10
half an inch	10
have been more	10
in some manner	10
their own axes	10
suspended in damp	10
covered with a	10
first dot was	10
going to sleep	10
in most of	10
of the curvature	10
between and p	10
nearly so much	10
bases of the	10
from to mm	10
we see that	10
has been shown	10
sink vertically down	10
it would have	10
from the square	10
of this kind	10
light of the	10
probable that the	10
to be of	10
bit of card	10
due to epinasty	10
and this may	10
terminal leaflet of	10
temperature of the	10
the same genus	10
the plants were	10
a state of	10
mean length of	10
an early age	10
consists of a	10
with greased tips	10
the same side	10
nearly right angles	10
but with the	10
and in a	10
the two lateral	10
nitrate of silver	10
the bases of	10
the species of	10
the hypocotyl or	10
hypocotyl or epicotyl	10
to the tip	10
on a young	10
o in h	10
the next morning	10
species in this	10
of very thin	10
the result of	10
at a temperature	10
the rest of	10
continued to move	10
a succession of	10
bending of the	10
be able to	10
a high temperature	10
under these circumstances	10
action of light	10
to one another	10
that the movements	10
the top of	10
the use of	10
in accordance with	10
cotyledons and leaves	10
the turgescence of	10
the bits of	10
in the early	10
a certain extent	10
that their upper	10
an additional day	10
above the cotyledons	10
their longer axes	10
the leaf fell	10
the periodicity of	10
several species of	10
been pinned out	10
rose only o	10
that there was	10
same general direction	10
on an average	10
or of the	10
nocturnal movements of	10
to bend in	10
but as the	10
modified form of	10
and these were	10
ellipses in the	10
to observe the	10
the attraction of	10
do not rise	10
in the chapter	10
did not coincide	10
in a state	10
that they are	10
placed in the	10
on the tips	10
rose at night	10
they have been	10
the actual amount	10
in which they	10
buried and arched	10
the upper halves	10
opposition to geotropism	10
about o from	10
in the several	10
them to bend	10
a very young	10
a modified form	10
we have a	10
had been formed	10
were not affected	10
with dry caustic	10
determined by the	10
into the ground	10
cotyledons are hypogean	10
it continued to	10
the extent of	10
and it will	9
in the amount	9
of the card	9
protected by the	9
periodic movements of	9
would probably have	9
the ground as	9
two sets of	9
may be added	9
should be observed	9
resides in the	9
on the st	9
may conclude that	9
one of which	9
the light in	9
that the same	9
allowed to grow	9
in the house	9
as that of	9
and to a	9
sides of their	9
but on the	9
of the growing	9
sensitiveness of cotyledons	9
of the sub	9
chapter that the	9
at nearly right	9
on the stem	9
were kept in	9
axis of the	9
we have observed	9
half an hour	9
cotyledons in the	9
we shall presently	9
little square of	9
of the pea	9
in whatever position	9
it then rose	9
portion of the	9
a vertical plane	9
two lateral leaflets	9
march th to	9
and the course	9
which they have	9
and the leaflets	9
that if the	9
we will now	9
upper halves of	9
filament was attached	9
we see in	9
are continually circumnutating	9
opposite sides of	9
during the early	9
movement was traced	9
reduced to half	9
a single leaf	9
of a few	9
and all the	9
gummed to apex	9
no longer be	9
stood at an	9
to contact and	9
of the cauterised	9
and then rose	9
the same result	9
we shall see	9
to their tips	9
other radicles were	9
as the leaf	9
vertical glass during	9
independently of the	9
pairs of leaflets	9
by the caustic	9
those of o	9
movements of leaflets	9
of the branches	9
made by the	9
they were not	9
above the surface	9
much as o	9
the following experiment	9
sachs has shown	9
thought that the	9
pot was then	9
made on a	9
to a temperature	9
times up and	9
a widely different	9
had grown to	9
in mind that	9
were subjected to	9
with seedlings of	9
we may conclude	9
this was the	9
action of apogeotropism	9
the time of	9
reduced to two	9
not sleep at	9
are acted on	9
with the leaves	9
with the apex	9
from the upper	9
it changed its	9
in the schoolroom	9
were still horizontal	9
not rise at	9
intervals of time	9
fact of the	9
shellac to the	9
the same leaf	9
the side which	9
the appearance of	9
the pulvinus of	9
of the shoot	9
not have been	9
surfaces of the	9
movement of stem	9
the whole time	9
some lateral movement	9
halves of the	9
but as soon	9
of radicles were	9
to stand vertically	9
traced on the	9
were observed during	9
the same species	9
with the exception	9
bent to one	9
manner of germination	9
the leaflets on	9
at night so	9
sets of cases	9
quarter of an	9
little in the	9
at least in	9
in the form	9
to a height	9
habits of climbing	9
effects of light	9
like that of	9
show that the	9
the development of	9
the greater number	9
before a south	9
which time it	9
of which was	9
with their longer	9
with the two	9
of the plants	9
the pressure of	9
sensitive to caustic	9
on the surface	9
horizontally during the	9
of the present	9
that it could	9
in the line	9
of the peduncle	9
this movement is	9
some of them	9
the pupils should	9
at a very	9
were not in	9
of card fixed	9
movement of leaflets	9
the same as	9
their upper and	9
on march th	9
of cucurbita ovifera	9
had not been	9
bead at the	9
and the whole	9
the chapter on	9
and the apex	9
all the time	9
after it had	9
member of the	9
the movements in	9
in the lower	9
fixed to a	9
of the four	9
side than on	9
quarters of an	9
turned upside down	9
lines did not	9
to move in	9
like cotyledons of	9
as in horsechestnut	9
to the petiole	9
cut off for	9
card fixed with	9
of o beneath	9
rise up and	9
down in the	9
of small cells	9
were at first	9
relatively to the	9
exposed at night	9
for the next	9
horizontally in damp	9
the free leaves	9
to a rather	9
the absence of	9
they are not	9
of vicia faba	9
not prevent the	9
be accounted for	9
the horizon at	9
immersed in water	9
all the leaves	9
the side of	9
a layer of	9
these radicles were	9
it moved in	9
in complete darkness	9
number of the	9
axils of the	9
to a touch	9
pointing to the	9
the upward movement	9
of the morning	9
to the side	9
greater number of	9
rose a little	9
move in the	9
became curved towards	9
in some of	9
the cotyledons do	9
which had previously	9
a leaf of	9
a paraffin lamp	9
and habits of	9
the cauterised radicles	9
line of the	9
geotropic in h	9
a doubt that	9
to the blade	9
of terminal leaflet	9
in the second	9
had to be	9
the fourth day	9
illumination of the	9
caused by the	9
tracing was made	8
we shall hereafter	8
angles to that	8
from the early	8
of the compass	8
the chief seat	8
of sinapis alba	8
sensitive to the	8
moved in the	8
summary of chapter	8
could no longer	8
the two halves	8
attached to one	8
a small extent	8
in a direction	8
young plants of	8
the source of	8
informs us that	8
of the air	8
a mean length	8
lower part of	8
did not move	8
in almost every	8
cotyledons of several	8
observed that the	8
the upper and	8
phalaris and avena	8
belief that the	8
some influence to	8
along one side	8
the species in	8
some unknown cause	8
hardly fail to	8
the ground by	8
increased greatly in	8
will be seen	8
temperature of o	8
hypocotyls of brassica	8
of two seedlings	8
and the leaves	8
than the lower	8
basal part of	8
sink in the	8
the stem was	8
bits of card	8
move towards the	8
seems to us	8
these latter cases	8
of card attached	8
of card were	8
water in the	8
was selected for	8
to the radicle	8
when exposed to	8
the germination of	8
may th to	8
believe that the	8
dim lateral light	8
bend in the	8
the stem is	8
chief seat of	8
across its summit	8
but the movement	8
only out of	8
the longer axes	8
the upper surfaces	8
in this and	8
a solution of	8
the annexed figure	8
length of longest	8
the exclusion of	8
through o in	8
effect of light	8
but after h	8
appear to be	8
of the little	8
thirds of original	8
to an angle	8
study of the	8
have been expected	8
traced during two	8
changes in the	8
whatever position the	8
in contact with	8
of them had	8
was allowed to	8
leaves of which	8
the surrounding earth	8
excited by light	8
of longest cell	8
the ends of	8
no doubt about	8
in this time	8
rose during the	8
but if the	8
it did not	8
a square of	8
card attached to	8
remarks on the	8
the first pair	8
much as the	8
what are the	8
the evening of	8
longer axes of	8
but this is	8
and found to	8
and cotyledons of	8
known to us	8
movements excited by	8
for the purpose	8
been shown in	8
may be attributed	8
to slight contact	8
been acquired for	8
the leaf descended	8
as they are	8
the scales of	8
of a terminal	8
in one of	8
the great evening	8
was then placed	8
attributed to the	8
on two occasions	8
that during the	8
we could judge	8
and then the	8
this case the	8
two legs of	8
of the basal	8
upwards in opposition	8
the lower halves	8
on which the	8
in a plane	8
they began to	8
of bright sunshine	8
of filament magnified	8
little lateral leaflets	8
lower halves of	8
points of the	8
to the centre	8
time when the	8
when looked at	8
which the cotyledons	8
it could not	8
growing in a	8
be due to	8
due to apogeotropism	8
called diurnal sleep	8
ought to have	8
so it is	8
with the same	8
exposed before a	8
the bean and	8
and that this	8
ought to be	8
if they are	8
summit of a	8
shall presently see	8
so that a	8
bright sunshine on	8
at least o	8
actual distance travelled	8
in penetrating the	8
protection of the	8
with an eye	8
from some unknown	8
front of the	8
but when the	8
of which are	8
in different parts	8
description of the	8
the cotyledons rise	8
and when the	8
the control specimens	8
the pupils have	8
as an arch	8
glass from a	8
seedlings of phalaris	8
bead magnified about	8
the uppermost part	8
close of our	8
must have been	8
a slight degree	8
the leaves and	8
every one of	8
it was then	8
of several species	8
at o and	8
in the centre	8
each had risen	8
the evening the	8
a pulvinus is	8
to the midrib	8
as the case	8
and the petioles	8
and with the	8
see in the	8
blades of the	8
following morning it	8
in all these	8
in all directions	8
a little to	8
growing out of	8
leaflets of the	8
three of them	8
sinking of the	8
sensitiveness to gravitation	8
mode of breaking	8
and the radicle	8
with their upper	8
but in a	8
it is with	8
the cotyledons which	8
to believe that	8
cases in which	8
the exception of	8
of this species	8
the opposite leaflets	8
be noted that	8
broken through the	8
the apex is	8
by increased growth	8
the roots of	8
was shown in	8
of another seedling	8
did not bend	8
of card affixed	8
and not to	8
of the many	8
evening of the	8
towards the side	8
we could not	8
and the tracing	8
and we see	8
the first and	8
to say that	8
all the leaflets	8
a thin slice	8
a pair of	8
of an hour	8
such a manner	8
in the beech	8
in most cases	8
of the sieve	8
been exposed to	8
observations on the	8
next morning the	8
plant at night	8
of the leaflet	8
so it was	8
for an hour	8
its former course	8
one or more	8
is the case	8
can hardly fail	8
still enclosed within	8
with the leaflets	8
to straighten itself	8
little beneath the	8
horizontal glass during	8
a little beneath	8
during the same	8
on each side	8
in the next	8
for this purpose	8
the broken line	8
after additional hours	8
to its former	8
the present chapter	8
a pot with	8
leaves and leaflets	8
may have been	8
have been acquired	8
greater or less	8
this is not	8
the want of	8
from the squares	8
leaf had been	8
we believe that	8
any service to	8
not affected by	8
could hardly be	8
all the other	8
we have already	8
so much as	8
in the bean	8
that the leaf	8
in each case	8
the extreme tip	8
the ground in	8
that they could	8
sensitive to apogeotropism	8
slightly curved from	8
of the lateral	8
the th it	8
sensitive to slight	8
length of about	8
came into contact	8
effect of bright	8
having been secured	8
the tips had	8
in like manner	8
almost or quite	8
during the two	8
the following night	8
a young seedling	8
card affixed with	7
when the sun	7
same time the	7
of the winter	7
lower surface of	7
if the light	7
protrudes from the	7
was shown by	7
but as it	7
than during the	7
length of only	7
were a little	7
the whole growing	7
of some species	7
the absorption of	7
was kept in	7
that of a	7
it began to	7
from the touching	7
inch in a	7
as we believe	7
of a grain	7
to show that	7
with thick gum	7
travelled by the	7
an arched hypocotyl	7
a few hours	7
after they have	7
protrude from the	7
will be given	7
the periodic movements	7
hereafter be described	7
under the form	7
movements have been	7
this fact is	7
a few observations	7
the many free	7
bead of filament	7
to o above	7
plane at right	7
the next chapter	7
and we have	7
on the side	7
driven into the	7
the scales are	7
again after h	7
o above horizon	7
downwards in the	7
to the above	7
the cotyledons is	7
not nearly so	7
morning it had	7
been acted on	7
more than the	7
by de vries	7
showed no signs	7
leaf was traced	7
the plant had	7
tips cut off	7
from the summit	7
trace of curvature	7
axes of the	7
of the last	7
the cotyledons from	7
part of a	7
on the rd	7
on the ground	7
on the effect	7
th and th	7
the same degree	7
downwards through geotropism	7
many free seedlings	7
the amplitude of	7
that they had	7
be added that	7
be traced on	7
night to a	7
the leaflets in	7
thick and fleshy	7
the rising of	7
may be observed	7
be found in	7
nyctitropic or sleep	7
of their life	7
the position which	7
towards the zenith	7
difference could be	7
or beneath the	7
of any service	7
at the rate	7
inch in depth	7
light on the	7
all the species	7
their upper halves	7
found to have	7
rather less than	7
all round the	7
covered by a	7
on the shaded	7
it deserves notice	7
leaflets at night	7
a mass of	7
gone to sleep	7
a warm greenhouse	7
upper part to	7
there are many	7
to increase in	7
rose up vertically	7
to be given	7
days from the	7
measured from the	7
in the air	7
course pursued by	7
during which time	7
the leaf is	7
placed so as	7
leaves of some	7
and they are	7
to the movements	7
in two cases	7
leaflets on the	7
the object gained	7
deflection from the	7
the leading shoot	7
a stick at	7
from one another	7
the seedlings are	7
in other cases	7
on the nd	7
the attachment of	7
at different times	7
of the tree	7
heliotropic movements of	7
owing to this	7
that they would	7
the pupils to	7
and do not	7
was probably due	7
movements and habits	7
radicles were extended	7
horizontal for h	7
the diffused light	7
if the tip	7
ellipses described by	7
of the roots	7
at night by	7
descending lines did	7
course of a	7
of very young	7
the shaded side	7
it was impossible	7
to penetrate the	7
distributed throughout the	7
were placed on	7
very thin glass	7
on very young	7
summits of the	7
importance to the	7
were touched with	7
that the stem	7
not the case	7
it had been	7
of a single	7
not provided with	7
on a plant	7
and in some	7
service to the	7
pair of leaves	7
of these cases	7
the act of	7
was a little	7
movement in plants	7
rising of the	7
whether or not	7
which were observed	7
that the whole	7
of paper was	7
in an opposite	7
a little more	7
they may be	7
the hypocotyl moved	7
of light from	7
its course was	7
the same level	7
continued to bend	7
is with the	7
some of these	7
with the upper	7
down during the	7
a little square	7
transmits an influence	7
are sensitive to	7
of the following	7
of leaves in	7
from modified circumnutation	7
the water in	7
their tips cut	7
in these two	7
amplitude of the	7
squares of the	7
for it was	7
the straightening of	7
five of the	7
of the former	7
radicles which had	7
of cotyledons at	7
a few degrees	7
how plants grow	7
in constant movement	7
during three days	7
awake and asleep	7
as could be	7
with the caustic	7
horizontally in the	7
was impossible to	7
many other seedlings	7
should be noted	7
first true leaves	7
main petiole rises	7
whilst those of	7
and they then	7
and none of	7
little to the	7
the large terminal	7
grease on the	7
under a skylight	7
in growing downwards	7
the last case	7
is one of	7
but it should	7
were acted on	7
so that in	7
five of them	7
the buds are	7
had been exposed	7
as the tip	7
a tendency to	7
as the hypocotyl	7
seedlings were placed	7
that sensitiveness to	7
glass during h	7
the pulvinus was	7
o in the	7
they were again	7
which had germinated	7
concluding remarks and	7
close beneath the	7
consist of modified	7
back of the	7
the petiole was	7
which hour it	7
the axillary buds	7
were placed before	7
we will here	7
be shown by	7
any of the	7
placed in front	7
through which the	7
off for a	7
produced by a	7
in a warm	7
far as the	7
to nearly the	7
for the cotyledons	7
in a somewhat	7
a circumnutating movement	7
traced in the	7
secondary radicles of	7
increased turgescence of	7
extremely sensitive to	7
great nocturnal rise	7
light in the	7
leaves of many	7
which had their	7
in this genus	7
the terminal bud	7
at noon at	7
the day in	7
a little laterally	7
which they had	7
after the h	7
development of the	7
allowed to enter	7
early in the	7
by the alternations	7
as they grow	7
edges to the	7
in a dark	7
pointed to the	7
of the window	7
of the gramineae	7
the tip was	7
probably due to	7
in winter state	7
a very short	7
with its petiole	7
from the sliced	7
the beginning of	7
have been included	7
cotyledons of mimosa	7
in the ordinary	7
and the result	7
curvature in the	7
to the branch	7
observed at the	7
it was observed	7
the tip had	7
the cotyledons and	7
which the radicle	7
cotyledons of all	7
bend to the	7
with a little	7
the curvature was	7
looked at after	7
species in the	7
the tracing is	7
movement of hypocotyl	7
deserves notice that	7
the hypocotyls and	7
remarks and summary	7
move at night	7
had been touched	7
vertically dependent position	7
as the light	7
which have been	7
and their tips	7
radicles of this	7
to the basal	7
rise or sink	7
growth on the	7
on both days	7
have been given	7
the light from	7
the same age	7
case of a	7
movements in the	7
this time the	7
average length of	7
curvature from the	7
or less transversely	7
only a very	7
sleep movements of	7
in all cases	7
were fixed to	7
the actual distance	7
shellac to one	7
as to project	7
depressed at night	7
number of leaves	7
cotyledons of avena	7
with the lower	7
the same kind	7
one or both	7
the light as	7
and a little	7
age of the	7
kinds of sensitiveness	7
similar observations were	7
the radicle in	7
how old is	7
most of them	7
they had not	7
which after h	7
the subject of	7
not greatly magnified	7
three pairs of	7
it was the	7
above or beneath	7
so that each	7
the manner described	7
at night they	7
or towards the	7
confined to the	7
of o in	7
and those of	7
its transmitted effects	7
those of a	7
after two days	7
the little lateral	7
extended horizontally in	7
attached to their	7
circumnutated in a	7
the petioles rise	7
and o beneath	7
to moist air	7
and as they	7
the belief that	7
the many other	7
on july th	7
after they had	7
circumnutate in a	7
is developed into	7
can be seen	7
that the radicles	7
on the leaf	7
the radicle became	7
and the hypocotyl	7
cells in the	7
and with their	7
in the fourth	7
the cells in	7
angles to its	7
to light and	7
hereafter to be	7
is well known	7
shows that it	7
and come into	7
species of oxalis	7
in different species	7
from the cards	7
with the hypocotyls	7
tip highly sensitive	7
to a mean	7
same direction as	7
to either side	6
close of the	6
the line was	6
some very young	6
press against the	6
way in which	6
were slightly geotropic	6
of the branch	6
directed to the	6
to be highly	6
forms of circumnutation	6
curved away from	6
and did not	6
deflection amounted to	6
classes of movement	6
third day the	6
of this time	6
by the same	6
and after the	6
of the midrib	6
leaves of dionaea	6
the upper end	6
the day to	6
the night or	6
early on the	6
of the diagram	6
few of the	6
in the h	6
of young plant	6
the observations were	6
the th of	6
was not so	6
they were illuminated	6
moved towards the	6
in the normal	6
though to a	6
about o beneath	6
at the distance	6
been cut off	6
there is some	6
did not appear	6
on this head	6
and the sub	6
back into the	6
furnished with a	6
right angles from	6
of the one	6
these cases the	6
showed that the	6
drawn out into	6
with caustic on	6
appears to be	6
in a single	6
towards its source	6
adjoining damp surface	6
bent from the	6
raised in the	6
of amputating the	6
of oxalis acetosella	6
compared with that	6
an example of	6
contact and to	6
the attached squares	6
the first chapter	6
there is another	6
this is effected	6
the reverse of	6
and here reduced	6
radicle to contact	6
of secondary radicles	6
of hypocotyls and	6
a little curved	6
this plant sleep	6
during this whole	6
at night at	6
wished to ascertain	6
after having been	6
and on a	6
could be seen	6
and thus the	6
its movement was	6
in a different	6
no trace of	6
which during the	6
and arched hypocotyl	6
aided by the	6
movement of terminal	6
were examined after	6
was that the	6
be well illuminated	6
the movement in	6
leaves did not	6
movements of flower	6
change in the	6
course of m	6
went to sleep	6
than th of	6
only to a	6
bury themselves in	6
a dim lateral	6
that the bending	6
in some few	6
this was done	6
towards the base	6
they were placed	6
this shows that	6
which we have	6
are able to	6
was placed so	6
degree to which	6
and there can	6
which was not	6
the following cases	6
the day it	6
third of the	6
as the pressure	6
be called sleep	6
would not be	6
change their position	6
the formation of	6
in an almost	6
so that if	6
plant illuminated from	6
the arching of	6
the leaf had	6
the common bean	6
direction as before	6
blackened for a	6
but there was	6
this plant were	6
fine glass filament	6
and its course	6
as was shown	6
longer be traced	6
is common to	6
seedlings of the	6
above the cork	6
was inclined at	6
whole growing part	6
the other two	6
same position as	6
continued to circumnutate	6
of the nature	6
the daily alternations	6
when the tip	6
the pulvinus is	6
part which is	6
distance travelled by	6
to our surprise	6
this whole time	6
as sachs has	6
pinned to the	6
effect of darkness	6
glass filament with	6
by the broken	6
rise a little	6
than those of	6
come into play	6
interval of days	6
such as the	6
the third morning	6
had come into	6
towards the sieve	6
twice up and	6
the ordinary manner	6
nocturnal fall commenced	6
of them the	6
angle of at	6
and again at	6
each side of	6
up so as	6
greatly in length	6
did not exhibit	6
the normal manner	6
looked at again	6
a zigzag course	6
the leaflet fell	6
this plant are	6
allowed to germinate	6
was attached to	6
a true leaf	6
the same small	6
line with the	6
line in the	6
the horizontal glass	6
then began to	6
following morning the	6
geotropic movement of	6
of cassia tora	6
be remembered that	6
accordance with the	6
plants growing out	6
in this direction	6
plants were exposed	6
ordinary circumnutating movement	6
very early age	6
but we have	6
arched hypocotyl or	6
angles from the	6
and not at	6
opposite one another	6
be the case	6
the downward movement	6
of a stem	6
rose from o	6
case may be	6
were made in	6
in some species	6
been shown that	6
raised to o	6
is that the	6
that they may	6
where the temperature	6
is not so	6
leaflets of desmodium	6
of those which	6
their diurnal position	6
of the frond	6
than the upper	6
cotyledons vertical at	6
appearance of the	6
to the line	6
of lateral light	6
in zigzag lines	6
or quite vertically	6
were coated with	6
is a good	6
the radicles to	6