keyword-worker-cord


Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-25 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader cord process, and the input was the result of a query applied to a local mirror of CORD, a data set of scholarly articles on the topic of COVID-19. The actual query was: keywords:worker. The results of this query were saved in a cache and transformed into a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 43 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 274,952 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 6,394 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

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histogram of sizes
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box plot of sizes

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 48. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

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histogram of readability
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box plot of readability

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

workers, health, work, covid, may, healthcare, also, social, risk, care, occupational, public, among, disease, safety, study, medical, time, labour, pandemic, one, new, lung, exposure, mental, well, patients, studies, pulmonary, many, services, support, however, migrant, ppe, will, high, i, worker, related, non, working, economic, local, review, union, reported, effects, system, research

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Workplace Health Promotion Interventions ConcerningWomenWorkers'' Occupational Hazards, Work, Health, Safety and Well-Being: Current State of the Art, and Occupational, environmental and iatrogenic lung disease.

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

healthcare workers, mental health, migrant workers, health workers, public health, health care, child welfare, occupational health, sex workers, safety climate, medical workers, shift workers, protective equipment, personal protective, care workers, systematic review, community health, welfare workers, health services, may also, coronavirus disease, sex work, pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer, medical staff, developing countries, labour geography, frontline medical, male sex, working conditions, shift work, health problems, doc id, cord uid, lung disease, novel coronavirus, health promotion, world health, labour market, health system, occupational safety, south africa, risk factors, health organization, social protection, alveolar damage, diffuse alveolar, united states, union membership, psychological impact

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic onhealthcare workers, and interventions to help them: a rapid systematic review The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: a rapid systematic review, and Hospitals’ Liabilities in Times of Pandemic: Recalibrating the Legal Obligation to Provide Personal Protective Equipment to Healthcare Workers.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

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unigrams
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bigrams

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

worker, covid-19, health, healthcare, work, social, patient, migrant, exposure, union, time, sex, safety, risk, ppe, osh, labour, india, effect, china, woman, whri, wham, welfare, waste, wage, volunteer, tre, travel, toronto, table, supply, study, sleep, skill, silica, shift, schumpeterian, sars, roi, respiratory, reproductive, qwl, pulmonary, public, programme, precarity, politic, pneumoconiosis, platform

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

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keywords

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be workers, and Mental Health Care for Survivors and Healthcare Workers in the Aftermath of an Outbreak is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

  1. health - The politics of precarity
  2. workers - Occupational, environmental and iatrogenic lung disease
  3. healthcare - Does it Pay Off to Learn a New Skill? Revealing the Economic Benefits of Cross-Skilling

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

  1. health, workers, covid - Workplace Health Promotion Interventions ConcerningWomenWorkers'' Occupational Hazards
  2. lung, pulmonary, may - Occupational, environmental and iatrogenic lung disease
  3. workers, work, social - The politics of precarity
  4. workers, labour, ppe - Hospitality unionism and labour market adjustment: Toward Schumpeterian unionism?
  5. skill, skills, workers - Does it Pay Off to Learn a New Skill? Revealing the Economic Benefits of Cross-Skilling

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

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topic model

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

workers, health, work, healthcare, risk, disease, study, time, care, safety, lung, labour, patients, pandemic, exposure, studies, worker, services, effects, system, women, asbestos, research, review, support, people, countries, data, community, sex, union, state, factors, dust, workplace, analysis, risks, number, job, employees, term, outbreak, changes, management, cases, model, conditions, years, fibrosis, development

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

including, providing, used, working, reported, increase, made, seeing, developing, related, showed, based, identified, took, give, associated, needs, considered, reducing, found, following, required, caused, address, result, lead, produce, involve, help, exist, create, affected, present, supporting, exposing, become, improve, assess, paying, protecting, compared, induced, faced, suggesting, remains, represents, contributed, describes, allow, received

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nouns
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verbs

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

COVID-19, Health, PPE, •, China, US, Ghana, Workers, India, TB, SARS, Africa, World, PDW, South, Fig, Healthcare, Occupational, HIV, Care, Table, Global, Apostolidis, HWRC, United, Safety, Public, New, Social, March, Organization, National, OSH, Wuhan, Medical, Coronavirus, UK, International, States, Development, NHS, Disease, April, sha, Mental, MGNREGA, Labour, WHAM, Pandemic, HSW

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

their, it, they, we, its, them, i, our, themselves, my, you, us, his, one, he, itself, me, she, her, your, him, himself, herself, s, ourselves, myself, oneself, em, 's, works/, t, mine, hospitals/, -urban

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

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proper nouns
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pronouns

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

social, occupational, medical, public, pulmonary, many, new, mental, high, migrant, non, economic, local, covid-19, specific, different, psychological, low, important, global, respiratory, large, urban, frontline, higher, physical, long, human, common, acute, first, current, informal, personal, several, individual, severe, possible, critical, female, available, small, national, general, protective, key, interstitial, poor, early, significant

also, well, however, even, often, particularly, now, therefore, rather, especially, generally, still, already, first, less, much, indeed, largely, relatively, just, significantly, instead, yet, together, usually, furthermore, similarly, far, better, long, directly, highly, globally, recently, currently, later, increasingly, notably, n't, specifically, potentially, moreover, back, widely, rapidly, quickly, finally, easily, commonly, sometimes

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adjectives
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adverbs

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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