This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
trigram | frequency |
---|---|
as well as | 3464 |
of the virus | 3115 |
the presence of | 2914 |
respiratory syncytial virus | 2625 |
influenza a virus | 2581 |
the development of | 2293 |
the use of | 2275 |
hepatitis c virus | 1995 |
one of the | 1692 |
of influenza a | 1629 |
the role of | 1586 |
severe acute respiratory | 1537 |
of the viral | 1515 |
the number of | 1476 |
h n virus | 1464 |
acute respiratory syndrome | 1459 |
of influenza virus | 1360 |
due to the | 1343 |
h n influenza | 1342 |
a number of | 1341 |
been shown to | 1294 |
herpes simplex virus | 1294 |
it has been | 1259 |
in addition to | 1250 |
the united states | 1226 |
virus infection in | 1191 |
in order to | 1189 |
based on the | 1167 |
west nile virus | 1147 |
influenza a viruses | 1110 |
human immunodeficiency virus | 1098 |
respiratory syndrome coronavirus | 1028 |
of h n | 1027 |
in the united | 1016 |
the detection of | 993 |
has been shown | 981 |
the absence of | 976 |
the case of | 968 |
a variety of | 941 |
in this study | 915 |
such as the | 880 |
in the case | 879 |
analysis of the | 867 |
the treatment of | 862 |
h n viruses | 862 |
a and b | 859 |
the production of | 841 |
is associated with | 835 |
in patients with | 833 |
the emergence of | 827 |
the host cell | 823 |
of the disease | 822 |
the h n | 812 |
has also been | 800 |
associated with the | 796 |
lower respiratory tract | 791 |
the effect of | 789 |
in the presence | 784 |
of the host | 782 |
shown to be | 775 |
found to be | 773 |
hepatitis b virus | 757 |
there is a | 755 |
the risk of | 751 |
most of the | 749 |
members of the | 736 |
the expression of | 735 |
can be used | 729 |
polymerase chain reaction | 723 |
as a result | 715 |
the formation of | 713 |
part of the | 707 |
the most common | 705 |
influenza virus infection | 705 |
role in the | 700 |
the majority of | 699 |
a h n | 697 |
according to the | 690 |
some of the | 685 |
the fact that | 684 |
on the other | 683 |
have also been | 680 |
in the absence | 679 |
involved in the | 679 |
virus in the | 676 |
there is no | 665 |
the importance of | 652 |
central nervous system | 651 |
the spread of | 643 |
the surface of | 640 |
in vitro and | 637 |
the other hand | 637 |
the immune system | 632 |
be used to | 631 |
of a novel | 631 |
the respiratory tract | 629 |
structure of the | 629 |
the ability to | 628 |
the pathogenesis of | 626 |
has been reported | 625 |
to be a | 623 |
have been reported | 617 |
has not been | 616 |
the virus is | 613 |
the ability of | 608 |
in response to | 607 |
related to the | 598 |
the influenza virus | 598 |
h n and | 598 |
the lack of | 592 |
of these viruses | 589 |
because of the | 588 |
it is not | 584 |
in cell culture | 583 |
of hepatitis c | 581 |
the viral genome | 576 |
a result of | 575 |
of the influenza | 573 |
and h n | 572 |
for the detection | 571 |
present in the | 569 |
of the most | 567 |
east respiratory syndrome | 567 |
the immune response | 566 |
middle east respiratory | 566 |
viruses in the | 566 |
reproductive and respiratory | 565 |
and respiratory syndrome | 564 |
found in the | 563 |
porcine reproductive and | 563 |
and characterization of | 562 |
world health organization | 557 |
to be the | 555 |
of the human | 553 |
a role in | 551 |
infectious bronchitis virus | 547 |
in terms of | 546 |
vesicular stomatitis virus | 544 |
avian influenza a | 543 |
the evolution of | 538 |
changes in the | 537 |
well as the | 536 |
depending on the | 535 |
in the same | 533 |
of ebola virus | 532 |
avian influenza viruses | 532 |
understanding of the | 532 |
the virus to | 528 |
respiratory syndrome virus | 528 |
of respiratory viruses | 525 |
was found to | 523 |
and in vivo | 521 |
for the treatment | 520 |
in contrast to | 518 |
the identification of | 514 |
of influenza viruses | 513 |
for detection of | 509 |
is required for | 509 |
avian influenza virus | 505 |
to determine the | 504 |
the course of | 504 |
have shown that | 504 |
vitro and in | 502 |
the cell surface | 501 |
responsible for the | 500 |
are associated with | 500 |
in which the | 499 |
upper respiratory tract | 499 |
respiratory tract infections | 497 |
rift valley fever | 496 |
the plasma membrane | 495 |
have been shown | 492 |
the induction of | 492 |
that can be | 489 |
immunodeficiency virus type | 488 |
influenza a and | 485 |
of a new | 484 |
influenza a h | 480 |
the level of | 477 |
end of the | 477 |
appears to be | 476 |
development of a | 476 |
of a virus | 475 |
was detected in | 472 |
the replication of | 470 |
can also be | 468 |
and in the | 466 |
the end of | 464 |
of the viruses | 464 |
have been used | 463 |
have been identified | 462 |
pandemic h n | 462 |
the effects of | 461 |
was used to | 460 |
antiviral activity of | 458 |
it is possible | 458 |
of rna viruses | 457 |
n influenza virus | 457 |
is the most | 456 |
the study of | 455 |
member of the | 455 |
been associated with | 455 |
detected in the | 454 |
have been developed | 454 |
was shown to | 454 |
characterization of the | 454 |
simplex virus type | 453 |
on the surface | 452 |
of respiratory syncytial | 451 |
of avian influenza | 451 |
immune response to | 446 |
likely to be | 444 |
associated with a | 442 |
innate immune response | 441 |
morbidity and mortality | 440 |
been used to | 438 |
cd t cells | 436 |
a total of | 434 |
of viral rna | 434 |
an important role | 433 |
in the human | 430 |
the most important | 427 |
the virus and | 427 |
hepatitis a virus | 427 |
the control of | 426 |
to the virus | 426 |
of viruses in | 425 |
infection in the | 424 |
wide range of | 423 |
the basis of | 423 |
syncytial virus infection | 423 |
of the genome | 421 |
were found to | 420 |
the mechanism of | 415 |
the discovery of | 415 |
of patients with | 415 |
expression of the | 414 |
infection of the | 410 |
the possibility of | 410 |
the efficacy of | 408 |
the generation of | 407 |
is based on | 406 |
the onset of | 405 |
the innate immune | 404 |
in the s | 404 |
the context of | 403 |
the virus was | 403 |
is essential for | 403 |
mouse hepatitis virus | 403 |
of the immune | 403 |
the central nervous | 402 |
contribute to the | 402 |
a wide range | 402 |
the virus in | 401 |
is one of | 401 |
large number of | 400 |
in some cases | 398 |
viruses such as | 398 |
region of the | 396 |
newcastle disease virus | 395 |
important role in | 394 |
for the development | 394 |
the amount of | 394 |
the impact of | 394 |
have not been | 394 |
years of age | 393 |
need to be | 393 |
with respect to | 392 |
the time of | 392 |
of severe acute | 390 |
in hong kong | 390 |
used as a | 390 |
dependent rna polymerase | 389 |
in the viral | 388 |
showed that the | 388 |
be associated with | 387 |
that the virus | 385 |
type i interferon | 385 |
the origin of | 383 |
and it is | 383 |
has been used | 382 |
in children with | 382 |
to that of | 382 |
characterization of a | 382 |
led to the | 381 |
of the family | 381 |
the need for | 381 |
compared to the | 380 |
in the context | 379 |
role of the | 379 |
pathogenic avian influenza | 378 |
closely related to | 376 |
have been described | 376 |
considered to be | 375 |
appear to be | 374 |
in combination with | 374 |
highly pathogenic avian | 372 |
identification of a | 372 |
each of the | 372 |
the prevalence of | 371 |
that have been | 370 |
in the host | 370 |
the rate of | 370 |
ebola virus disease | 370 |
type i ifn | 369 |
was isolated from | 369 |
may not be | 368 |
were detected in | 368 |
virus infections in | 367 |
been reported in | 367 |
all of the | 366 |
are able to | 366 |
of the cell | 365 |
n and h | 364 |
are known to | 364 |
isolated from the | 363 |
of dengue virus | 362 |
high levels of | 361 |
been reported to | 360 |
respiratory viruses in | 360 |
viruses have been | 360 |
surface of the | 359 |
derived from the | 359 |
hepatitis e virus | 358 |
addition to the | 358 |
nature of the | 358 |
may also be | 357 |
similar to the | 357 |
at the time | 357 |
used for the | 357 |
the influenza a | 356 |
it is important | 355 |
in the cytoplasm | 355 |
the viral rna | 354 |
activation of the | 354 |
the results of | 353 |
and can be | 352 |
a combination of | 351 |
an outbreak of | 351 |
at the same | 351 |
that of the | 349 |
in the first | 349 |
some of these | 347 |
infl uenza virus | 347 |
in the development | 347 |
many of the | 346 |
play a role | 345 |
cells in the | 344 |
the release of | 343 |
observed in the | 342 |
in the lungs | 341 |
used in the | 339 |
on the basis | 339 |
of the pandemic | 339 |
it should be | 339 |
an increase in | 337 |
the result of | 337 |
influenza h n | 336 |
is important to | 336 |
of the same | 335 |
virus infection and | 335 |
the transmission of | 334 |
porcine epidemic diarrhea | 334 |
a range of | 333 |
referred to as | 333 |
virus replication in | 332 |
the introduction of | 332 |
regions of the | 332 |
are the most | 332 |
similar to that | 331 |
the incidence of | 331 |
virus and the | 330 |
activity of the | 330 |
caused by the | 329 |
influenza virus in | 328 |
a review of | 327 |
the potential for | 327 |
sequence of the | 327 |
the structure of | 326 |
of herpes simplex | 326 |
the severity of | 325 |
at room temperature | 324 |
differences in the | 324 |
in the early | 324 |
are involved in | 323 |
the potential to | 322 |
thought to be | 322 |
the genome of | 322 |
seems to be | 322 |
of the two | 321 |
the site of | 321 |
of the genus | 320 |
of west nile | 320 |
of the first | 319 |
the activation of | 319 |
of the h | 318 |
of zika virus | 318 |
pandemic influenza a | 317 |
the synthesis of | 316 |
ha and na | 316 |
for disease control | 316 |
of human immunodeficiency | 315 |
a series of | 315 |
our understanding of | 314 |
the nature of | 314 |
influenza c virus | 313 |
is thought to | 311 |
is able to | 311 |
a member of | 310 |
it is also | 310 |
a large number | 309 |
of the infection | 309 |
japanese encephalitis virus | 309 |
cells infected with | 308 |
been detected in | 308 |
influenza viruses in | 307 |
can lead to | 307 |
in the environment | 307 |
known to be | 307 |
in the usa | 306 |
be used for | 306 |
has been demonstrated | 306 |
prevention and control | 306 |
the addition of | 306 |
respiratory tract infection | 305 |
virus infection of | 305 |
the same time | 303 |
in infected cells | 302 |
of the respiratory | 302 |
be due to | 302 |
is responsible for | 300 |
the viral envelope | 300 |
transmission of the | 298 |
in the field | 297 |
is possible that | 297 |
the present study | 295 |
is an important | 295 |
of infectious diseases | 295 |
the occurrence of | 294 |
n influenza a | 294 |
of type i | 294 |
of the sars | 293 |
mutations in the | 293 |
it can be | 293 |
for use in | 292 |
be able to | 292 |
control and prevention | 292 |
a recent study | 292 |
of the protein | 292 |
of the world | 292 |
in the past | 291 |
in recent years | 290 |
may be a | 290 |
in the treatment | 289 |
of infected cells | 289 |
in the future | 289 |
feline immunodeficiency virus | 289 |
studies have shown | 289 |
spread of the | 288 |
epidemic diarrhea virus | 287 |
cells of the | 287 |
as shown in | 287 |
identification of the | 284 |
viral replication and | 284 |
n influenza viruses | 283 |
presence of the | 283 |
study of the | 282 |
be involved in | 282 |
and evolution of | 282 |
semliki forest virus | 282 |
lead to the | 281 |
is involved in | 281 |
were used to | 280 |
at least one | 280 |
viruses of the | 280 |
to the development | 280 |
been shown that | 280 |
in humans and | 279 |
of viral replication | 279 |
their ability to | 278 |
similar to those | 278 |
bovine viral diarrhea | 278 |
a virus infection | 277 |
the process of | 277 |
depends on the | 277 |
respiratory viral infections | 276 |
in young children | 275 |
there was no | 275 |
have been found | 275 |
h and h | 274 |
is likely to | 274 |
viral infections in | 274 |
dependent on the | 273 |
congo hemorrhagic fever | 273 |
the human population | 272 |
of viral infections | 272 |
of the rna | 272 |
studies on the | 272 |
in this review | 272 |
which can be | 271 |
emerging infectious diseases | 271 |
more likely to | 270 |
the upper respiratory | 270 |
can be detected | 269 |
use of the | 269 |
has been suggested | 269 |
increase in the | 269 |
the frequency of | 269 |
disease control and | 269 |
of this virus | 268 |
were able to | 268 |
to assess the | 268 |
from patients with | 267 |
included in the | 267 |
are responsible for | 267 |
response to the | 267 |
in the respiratory | 267 |
can be found | 267 |
the inhibition of | 267 |
belonging to the | 267 |
h n avian | 266 |
is characterized by | 266 |
infected with the | 265 |
to reduce the | 265 |
the interaction of | 265 |
immune responses to | 264 |
more than one | 264 |
was observed in | 263 |
be used as | 262 |
a systematic review | 262 |
the activity of | 262 |
replication of the | 262 |
suggest that the | 262 |
which is a | 262 |
centers for disease | 261 |
in the present | 261 |
a virus in | 260 |
virus replication and | 260 |
due to their | 260 |
comparison of the | 259 |
function of the | 259 |
the function of | 259 |
data not shown | 258 |
mice infected with | 258 |
the cause of | 258 |
binding to the | 257 |
virus can be | 257 |
strand rna viruses | 256 |
it may be | 256 |
node length cov | 256 |
has been described | 256 |
in the brain | 256 |
virsorter node length | 256 |
the diagnosis of | 255 |
needs to be | 255 |
components of the | 255 |
it is likely | 255 |
in the virus | 255 |
during the first | 254 |
the amino acid | 253 |
parts of the | 253 |
presence of a | 253 |
suggested that the | 253 |
mouth disease virus | 253 |
to evaluate the | 252 |
of hepatitis b | 252 |
may lead to | 252 |
the binding of | 252 |
isolated from a | 252 |
the disease is | 252 |
in the pathogenesis | 252 |
the ebola virus | 252 |
to the host | 252 |
in this case | 252 |
in the lung | 251 |
in the nucleus | 251 |
the size of | 251 |
of pandemic influenza | 250 |
nm in diameter | 250 |
viral diarrhea virus | 250 |
infection in a | 250 |
antiviral activity against | 250 |
swine fever virus | 250 |
been isolated from | 250 |
to have a | 250 |
any of the | 249 |
the type of | 249 |
be found in | 249 |
one or more | 249 |
caused by a | 249 |
with the virus | 249 |
was associated with | 249 |
the endoplasmic reticulum | 249 |
reported to be | 248 |
could not be | 248 |
mechanism of action | 248 |
the antiviral activity | 247 |
human and animal | 247 |
virus has been | 246 |
infl uenza a | 246 |
replication in the | 246 |
that it is | 246 |
other respiratory viruses | 246 |
size of the | 246 |
valley fever virus | 245 |
of infl uenza | 245 |
is mediated by | 245 |
use of a | 245 |
the effectiveness of | 244 |
influenza b virus | 244 |
it is a | 244 |
tobacco mosaic virus | 243 |
for treatment of | 243 |
of viral proteins | 243 |
the causative agent | 242 |
the interaction between | 242 |
the distribution of | 242 |
balb c mice | 242 |
there have been | 242 |
cat virsorter node | 241 |
amino acid sequence | 241 |
there are no | 240 |
to the cell | 240 |
shown that the | 240 |
yellow fever virus | 240 |
for at least | 239 |
h n pdm | 239 |
as a consequence | 239 |
are likely to | 239 |
is that the | 239 |
was found in | 239 |
remains to be | 238 |
the application of | 238 |
with regard to | 238 |
the world health | 238 |
be detected in | 238 |
evolution of the | 238 |
risk factors for | 237 |
properties of the | 237 |
innate immune responses | 237 |
n avian influenza | 237 |
for up to | 237 |
at the end | 236 |
human influenza a | 236 |
should be considered | 235 |
by electron microscopy | 235 |
of viruses and | 235 |
results in the | 235 |
and b viruses | 234 |
the concentration of | 234 |
in the last | 234 |
than that of | 234 |
tumor necrosis factor | 233 |
of enteric viruses | 233 |
been found to | 233 |
the potential of | 233 |
and has been | 233 |
of the population | 232 |
is caused by | 232 |
to identify the | 232 |
the survival of | 232 |
to study the | 232 |
were found in | 232 |
a group of | 232 |
of viral infection | 232 |
well as in | 232 |
leading to the | 231 |
of a single | 231 |
for the first | 231 |
the lower respiratory | 230 |
the age of | 230 |
into the host | 230 |
the possibility that | 230 |
has been found | 229 |
of a viral | 229 |
the mechanisms of | 229 |
as part of | 229 |
t cell responses | 228 |
of acute respiratory | 228 |
on the virus | 228 |
is known to | 227 |
added to the | 227 |
the common cold | 227 |
the virus can | 227 |
is likely that | 226 |
were infected with | 226 |
with h n | 226 |
this is the | 226 |
review of the | 226 |
to understand the | 226 |
hemorrhagic fever virus | 225 |
a mouse model | 225 |
wang et al | 225 |
innate and adaptive | 225 |
viruses can be | 225 |
c virus infection | 225 |
phylogenetic analysis of | 225 |
seem to be | 224 |
inhibition of the | 224 |
and the virus | 224 |
for influenza virus | 224 |
the form of | 224 |
in the laboratory | 224 |
of hepatitis a | 224 |
for the virus | 223 |
lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus | 223 |
the availability of | 223 |
of the infected | 223 |
of virus particles | 223 |
in our study | 223 |
are required for | 222 |
play an important | 222 |
influenza virus and | 221 |
it was shown | 221 |
of the major | 221 |
shown in fig | 221 |
is a major | 221 |
and development of | 220 |
in saudi arabia | 220 |
h n infection | 220 |
the design of | 219 |
viruses isolated from | 219 |
and control of | 219 |
due to a | 219 |
were shown to | 219 |
based on a | 219 |
there was a | 218 |
associated with severe | 218 |
the appearance of | 218 |
open reading frame | 218 |
as previously described | 218 |
be used in | 217 |
of the virion | 217 |
the host immune | 217 |
resulted in a | 217 |
viruses and the | 216 |
the existence of | 216 |
crystal structure of | 216 |
required for the | 216 |
supported by the | 216 |
virus in a | 216 |
are shown in | 216 |
of the ha | 216 |
is dependent on | 216 |
viruses that are | 216 |
has been proposed | 215 |
with influenza a | 215 |
in the study | 215 |
in mammalian cells | 215 |
the proportion of | 215 |
could be used | 215 |
of infectious virus | 214 |
was able to | 214 |
has been observed | 214 |
evaluation of the | 214 |
can result in | 214 |
in developing countries | 214 |
in the upper | 214 |
of the patients | 214 |
of porcine reproductive | 214 |
wide variety of | 213 |
resulting in the | 213 |
of virus in | 213 |
was supported by | 212 |
zika virus infection | 212 |
of nipah virus | 212 |
for influenza a | 212 |
the authors declare | 212 |
on the cell | 212 |
in animal models | 212 |
h n pandemic | 211 |
were observed in | 211 |
none of the | 211 |
the source of | 211 |
the outcome of | 211 |
this study was | 211 |
the extent of | 211 |
human respiratory syncytial | 211 |
but not in | 211 |
been observed in | 211 |
clinical signs and | 211 |
the range of | 211 |
was carried out | 210 |
knowledge of the | 210 |
immune responses in | 210 |
insights into the | 210 |
for min at | 210 |
to be more | 210 |
viruses and their | 210 |
disease in the | 209 |
and in vitro | 209 |
in relation to | 208 |
also known as | 208 |
for the presence | 208 |
but it is | 208 |
a novel coronavirus | 208 |
the relationship between | 207 |
infection with a | 207 |
this is a | 207 |
of which are | 207 |
suggests that the | 207 |
suggesting that the | 207 |
detection of respiratory | 206 |
as compared to | 206 |
yet to be | 206 |
due to its | 206 |
those of the | 206 |
a consequence of | 206 |
with acute respiratory | 206 |
children and adults | 206 |
the incubation period | 206 |
effect on the | 205 |
respiratory virus infections | 205 |
the regulation of | 205 |
virus is a | 205 |
the cells were | 205 |
in the form | 204 |
infection in mice | 204 |
have to be | 204 |
of action of | 204 |
a wide variety | 204 |
that there is | 204 |
of neutralizing antibodies | 204 |
seen in the | 204 |
by the virus | 204 |
that could be | 204 |
disease in humans | 203 |
as in the | 203 |
not yet been | 203 |
host immune response | 203 |
been found in | 203 |
is due to | 203 |
causative agent of | 203 |
shown in figure | 203 |
the field of | 202 |
also been reported | 202 |
virus from the | 202 |
and respiratory syncytial | 202 |
the hepatitis c | 201 |
mhc class i | 201 |
number of viruses | 201 |
detection of influenza | 201 |
respiratory distress syndrome | 200 |
influenza virus a | 200 |
the beginning of | 200 |
belongs to the | 200 |
followed by a | 200 |
equine encephalitis virus | 200 |
to investigate the | 200 |
virus isolated from | 200 |
the prevention of | 200 |
the epidemiology of | 200 |
belong to the | 200 |
avian infectious bronchitis | 200 |
have been associated | 199 |
leads to the | 199 |
to increase the | 199 |
the first time | 199 |
respiratory tract disease | 199 |
its ability to | 198 |
that has been | 198 |
the middle east | 198 |
the probability of | 198 |
to the viral | 198 |
to those of | 198 |
of virus replication | 197 |
ebola virus infection | 197 |
a role for | 197 |
of the vaccine | 197 |
it is the | 197 |
patients with severe | 197 |
and identification of | 197 |
found that the | 196 |
avian h n | 196 |
in the cell | 196 |
and may be | 196 |
demonstrated that the | 196 |
consistent with the | 196 |
stranded rna viruses | 196 |
and that the | 195 |
isolation of a | 194 |
the analysis of | 194 |
in association with | 194 |
located in the | 194 |
the levels of | 194 |
taxonomy of viruses | 194 |
for h at | 193 |
the degree of | 192 |
respiratory infections in | 192 |
characteristics of the | 192 |
borne encephalitis virus | 192 |
influenza virus hemagglutinin | 192 |
human parainfluenza virus | 192 |
dengue virus infection | 192 |
shown in table | 191 |
in tissue culture | 191 |
has led to | 191 |
which may be | 191 |
borna disease virus | 191 |
the efficiency of | 190 |
in a single | 190 |
respiratory disease in | 190 |
and treatment of | 190 |
been identified in | 190 |
with or without | 190 |
cd t cell | 190 |
between the two | 190 |
with the exception | 190 |
amino acid sequences | 190 |
these viruses are | 189 |
may result in | 189 |
were positive for | 189 |
in a study | 189 |
the university of | 189 |
in infants and | 189 |
of infection and | 189 |
acute respiratory distress | 189 |
experimental infection of | 188 |
of infectious bronchitis | 188 |
infection in humans | 188 |
is also a | 188 |
enteric viruses in | 188 |
are present in | 188 |
origin of the | 188 |
immune response in | 188 |
of the three | 188 |
revealed that the | 188 |
to interact with | 188 |
are capable of | 188 |
sequences of the | 188 |
to be effective | 188 |
have been detected | 187 |
innate immune system | 187 |
up to days | 187 |
was added to | 187 |
is not a | 187 |
is not known | 186 |
the isolation of | 186 |
venezuelan equine encephalitis | 186 |
was shown that | 186 |
in case of | 186 |
in west africa | 186 |
were obtained from | 186 |
of the study | 186 |
detection of the | 185 |
many of these | 185 |
this type of | 185 |
serve as a | 185 |
the severe acute | 185 |
african swine fever | 185 |
in vivo and | 185 |
compared with the | 185 |
and immunogenicity of | 185 |
are susceptible to | 184 |
in the blood | 184 |
essential for the | 184 |
a study of | 184 |
domain of the | 184 |
human h n | 184 |
li et al | 184 |
amino acid residues | 184 |
only a few | 184 |
development of the | 184 |
the virus has | 184 |
interact with the | 183 |
of this study | 183 |
onset of symptoms | 183 |
is difficult to | 183 |
results in a | 183 |
infections in the | 183 |
direct contact with | 183 |
there has been | 183 |
they can be | 183 |
believed to be | 183 |
we found that | 182 |
should not be | 182 |
studies of the | 182 |
adaptive immune responses | 182 |
obtained from the | 182 |
described in the | 182 |
linked immunosorbent assay | 182 |
conflict of interest | 182 |
detection of viral | 181 |
in the control | 181 |
is similar to | 181 |
of infection in | 181 |
contrast to the | 181 |
of vaccinia virus | 181 |
for the study | 180 |
different types of | 180 |
against influenza a | 180 |
in north america | 180 |
dna and rna | 180 |
the establishment of | 180 |
been implicated in | 179 |
effect of the | 179 |
with the same | 179 |
emergence of a | 179 |
the cell membrane | 179 |
in influenza virus | 179 |
a lack of | 179 |
be related to | 179 |
with a high | 179 |
the duration of | 179 |
binding of the | 178 |
viral replication in | 178 |
the host response | 178 |
the exception of | 178 |
which is the | 178 |
been described in | 178 |
to bind to | 178 |
on the host | 178 |
b and c | 178 |
of highly pathogenic | 178 |
identified in the | 178 |
incubation period of | 177 |
development of new | 177 |
clinical signs of | 177 |
were isolated from | 177 |
the entry of | 177 |
from the same | 177 |
are needed to | 177 |
is important for | 176 |
in mice and | 176 |
with respiratory syncytial | 176 |
in the central | 176 |
may contribute to | 175 |
there are many | 175 |
as a potential | 175 |
interaction with the | 175 |
associated with an | 175 |
because of their | 175 |
resulted in the | 175 |
up to of | 174 |
that may be | 174 |
there is an | 174 |
was used for | 174 |
the type i | 174 |
is composed of | 173 |
half of the | 173 |
together with the | 173 |
in vero cells | 173 |
be noted that | 173 |
genome sequence of | 173 |
composition of the | 173 |
been suggested that | 173 |
transmission of influenza | 173 |
be caused by | 173 |
as described in | 173 |
is shown in | 172 |
have been isolated | 172 |
was performed using | 172 |
the stability of | 172 |
in a mouse | 172 |
is the first | 172 |
has recently been | 172 |
in the following | 172 |
with influenza virus | 172 |
are found in | 172 |
is used to | 172 |
the spike protein | 172 |
a patient with | 172 |
to inhibit the | 171 |
to play a | 171 |
most of these | 171 |
have been observed | 171 |
has been associated | 171 |
acute respiratory infections | 171 |
syncytial virus in | 171 |
feline infectious peritonitis | 171 |
which has been | 171 |
change in the | 171 |
of the target | 170 |
the influence of | 170 |
pathogenic h n | 170 |
of the antiviral | 170 |
of the innate | 170 |
and of the | 170 |
highly pathogenic h | 170 |
sequence analysis of | 170 |
better understanding of | 170 |
in the liver | 169 |
of the s | 169 |
as described above | 169 |
influenza viruses and | 169 |
by means of | 169 |
virus was detected | 169 |
to determine whether | 169 |
chronic hepatitis c | 169 |
canine distemper virus | 168 |
that there are | 168 |
were collected from | 168 |
disease caused by | 168 |
in most cases | 168 |
of the hepatitis | 168 |
depend on the | 168 |
the combination of | 167 |
that do not | 167 |
molecular characterization of | 167 |
is consistent with | 167 |
result of the | 167 |
to be associated | 167 |
may have been | 167 |
cleavage of the | 167 |
in the literature | 167 |
infections in children | 167 |
approved by the | 167 |
in the mouse | 167 |
zhang et al | 166 |
chronic obstructive pulmonary | 166 |
cellular immune responses | 166 |
in clinical trials | 166 |
of the other | 166 |
with the host | 165 |
as a model | 165 |
there is evidence | 165 |
the fusion peptide | 165 |
in children and | 165 |
and have been | 164 |
the concept of | 164 |
detection of human | 164 |
safety and immunogenicity | 164 |
of the coronavirus | 164 |
binds to the | 164 |
an overview of | 164 |
information on the | 164 |
bind to the | 164 |
in the family | 164 |
the rest of | 164 |
international committee on | 164 |
in the cns | 164 |
in the community | 164 |
the sensitivity of | 163 |
a reduction in | 163 |
data suggest that | 163 |
of the m | 163 |
of human influenza | 163 |
and public health | 163 |
influenza virus replication | 163 |
obstructive pulmonary disease | 163 |
the growth of | 163 |
and pathogenesis of | 162 |
is known about | 162 |
resulting in a | 162 |
formation of the | 162 |
months of age | 162 |
to be used | 162 |
increased risk of | 162 |
infected with a | 162 |
is critical for | 161 |
contact with the | 161 |
to prevent the | 161 |
the host cells | 161 |
of human metapneumovirus | 161 |
the action of | 161 |
it will be | 160 |
can be transmitted | 160 |
the virus from | 160 |
which in turn | 160 |
are essential for | 160 |
for the production | 160 |
is the only | 160 |
may be the | 160 |
isolation and characterization | 160 |
has been identified | 160 |
is supported by | 159 |
patients infected with | 159 |
of the new | 159 |
it was found | 159 |
when compared to | 159 |
of a human | 159 |
it would be | 159 |
site of the | 159 |
and function of | 159 |
stages of the | 159 |
contributed to the | 159 |
low levels of | 159 |
upper and lower | 158 |
results suggest that | 158 |
the genomes of | 158 |
should be noted | 158 |
vaccines have been | 158 |
acts as a | 158 |
the percentage of | 158 |
ability of the | 158 |
large numbers of | 158 |
in the elderly | 158 |
infections of the | 158 |
to be an | 157 |
of infection with | 157 |
tract infections in | 157 |
of measles virus | 157 |
red blood cells | 157 |
virus disease in | 157 |
infection with the | 157 |
the loss of | 157 |
is believed to | 157 |
and influenza a | 157 |
case of the | 157 |
of rabies virus | 157 |
led to a | 156 |
may be used | 156 |
be present in | 156 |
portion of the | 156 |
proteins of the | 156 |
the same virus | 156 |
around the world | 156 |
along with the | 156 |
respiratory tract of | 156 |
diseases such as | 156 |
prior to the | 156 |
report of the | 156 |
over the past | 156 |
this suggests that | 155 |
the international committee | 155 |
a decrease in | 155 |
been identified as | 155 |
the most commonly | 155 |
are required to | 155 |
of virus infection | 155 |
virus replication by | 155 |
all of these | 155 |
of the hiv | 155 |
linked to the | 155 |
component of the | 155 |
an example of | 155 |
was the most | 155 |
have the potential | 154 |
democratic republic of | 154 |
interacts with the | 154 |
the length of | 154 |
the infectivity of | 154 |
the m protein | 154 |
influenza virus infections | 154 |
there is also | 154 |
entry into the | 154 |
limited number of | 154 |
out of the | 154 |
in influenza a | 154 |
that they are | 154 |
it is clear | 154 |
replicate in the | 154 |
the sars coronavirus | 154 |
swine influenza virus | 154 |
is related to | 154 |
no evidence of | 154 |
an rna virus | 154 |
of seasonal influenza | 153 |
is required to | 153 |
the need to | 153 |
type i and | 153 |
nile virus infection | 153 |
human infection with | 153 |
of the membrane | 153 |
acute respiratory tract | 152 |
for the prevention | 152 |
occur in the | 152 |
syncytial virus and | 152 |
is present in | 152 |
to be determined | 152 |
on the viral | 152 |
are based on | 152 |
reported in the | 152 |
treatment of influenza | 152 |
proved to be | 152 |
in the lower | 152 |
the lungs of | 152 |
encoded by the | 152 |
mediated by the | 152 |
were associated with | 151 |
antiviral effect of | 151 |
the early s | 151 |
determined by the | 151 |
days after the | 151 |
as described previously | 151 |
a source of | 151 |
majority of the | 151 |
of the capsid | 151 |
airway epithelial cells | 151 |
and safety of | 150 |
are thought to | 150 |
h n strains | 150 |
of viral particles | 150 |
viral and cellular | 150 |
this work was | 150 |
an h n | 150 |
emergence of new | 150 |
heat shock protein | 150 |
the accumulation of | 150 |
major cause of | 150 |
it is now | 150 |
is not clear | 150 |
and the host | 150 |
of nucleic acid | 150 |
the association of | 150 |
by the viral | 150 |
of vesicular stomatitis | 149 |
impact on the | 149 |
and there is | 149 |
and young children | 149 |
also been shown | 149 |
the gastrointestinal tract | 149 |
a virus and | 149 |
of influenza c | 149 |
a better understanding | 149 |
on taxonomy of | 149 |
indicated that the | 149 |
with severe acute | 149 |
in immunocompromised patients | 149 |
for viral replication | 149 |
the infection of | 149 |
of viruses that | 149 |
human influenza viruses | 149 |
total number of | 149 |
and adaptive immune | 148 |
used to detect | 148 |
interfere with the | 148 |
and influenza virus | 148 |
into the cytoplasm | 148 |
in this context | 148 |
relative to the | 148 |
committee on taxonomy | 148 |
parainfluenza virus type | 148 |
followed by the | 148 |
which have been | 148 |
in the late | 148 |
early stages of | 148 |
has been developed | 148 |
form of the | 147 |
is the case | 147 |
there are several | 147 |
the s protein | 147 |
amino acid substitutions | 147 |
cd and cd | 147 |
is necessary to | 147 |
chen et al | 147 |
has not yet | 147 |
small number of | 147 |
evaluation of a | 147 |
carried out in | 147 |
this may be | 147 |
rna and dna | 147 |
in comparison to | 147 |
a set of | 147 |
of transmission of | 146 |
a comparison of | 146 |
detection of viruses | 146 |
virus infection is | 146 |
in the netherlands | 146 |
viruses with a | 146 |
than in the | 146 |
there are two | 146 |
in conjunction with | 146 |
to develop a | 146 |
in the number | 146 |
of the hemagglutinin | 146 |
of the total | 146 |
a model for | 146 |
fusion of the | 145 |
in the second | 145 |
could be a | 145 |
h h h | 145 |
specificity of the | 145 |
of the manuscript | 145 |
systematic review and | 145 |
infants and young | 145 |
were identified in | 145 |
of the cellular | 145 |
a cause of | 145 |
the involvement of | 145 |
infected cells and | 145 |
to the nucleus | 145 |
to the family | 145 |
the assembly of | 144 |
course of the | 144 |
samples were collected | 144 |
infection and the | 144 |
such as those | 144 |
the pathogenicity of | 144 |
open reading frames | 144 |
recent advances in | 144 |
be responsible for | 144 |
during the course | 144 |
lead to a | 144 |
classical swine fever | 144 |
was used as | 144 |
virus and its | 143 |
in both the | 143 |
at least two | 143 |
development of an | 143 |
structure and function | 143 |
viral nucleic acid | 143 |
the recognition of | 143 |
to influenza a | 143 |
have been proposed | 143 |
virus as a | 143 |
ranging from to | 142 |
to the presence | 142 |
in accordance with | 142 |
of up to | 142 |
with the viral | 142 |
gene expression and | 142 |
aspects of the | 142 |
viral infection in | 142 |
a period of | 142 |
and expression of | 142 |
to be involved | 142 |
of the cells | 142 |
viral load in | 142 |
is a common | 142 |
nucleotide sequence of | 141 |
of the fusion | 141 |
patients with chronic | 141 |
hantavirus pulmonary syndrome | 141 |
the diversity of | 141 |
assessment of the | 141 |
were treated with | 141 |
is necessary for | 141 |
of more than | 141 |
against influenza virus | 140 |
high level of | 140 |
proteins involved in | 140 |
for more than | 140 |
response to infection | 140 |
of enveloped viruses | 140 |
in the course | 140 |
by the host | 140 |
in spite of | 140 |
indicating that the | 140 |
type i ifns | 140 |
by using a | 140 |
distribution of the | 140 |
and lower respiratory | 140 |
viral infection and | 139 |
that in the | 139 |
in the population | 139 |
humans and animals | 139 |
effects of the | 139 |
has to be | 139 |
mechanism by which | 139 |
of a recombinant | 139 |
effects on the | 139 |
n virus infection | 139 |
has been the | 139 |
major histocompatibility complex | 139 |
control of the | 139 |
were used for | 139 |
the in vitro | 139 |
vivo and in | 139 |
of the central | 139 |
s and s | 139 |
mutation in the | 139 |
to form a | 138 |
viruses were detected | 138 |
and prevention of | 138 |
is capable of | 138 |
to influenza virus | 138 |
infection in children | 138 |
may be more | 138 |
to the same | 138 |
virus of mice | 138 |
in a recent | 138 |
interferon regulatory factor | 138 |
studies suggest that | 138 |
ebola and marburg | 138 |
the infected cells | 138 |
of children with | 138 |
of rift valley | 138 |
genetic diversity of | 138 |
viruses belonging to | 138 |
the selection of | 137 |
immune response and | 137 |
h n subtype | 137 |
is needed to | 137 |
in cell cultures | 137 |
of the novel | 137 |
from the cell | 137 |
would like to | 137 |
and the other | 137 |
focused on the | 137 |
broad range of | 137 |
infection has been | 137 |
virus infection by | 137 |
has shown that | 137 |
virus was isolated | 137 |
a viruses in | 137 |
it appears that | 137 |
to control the | 137 |
vaccinia virus ankara | 137 |
the basis for | 137 |
of the four | 137 |
period of time | 137 |
to note that | 137 |
two or more | 137 |
of mouse hepatitis | 136 |
induced by the | 136 |
as early as | 136 |
infection of human | 136 |
of amino acid | 136 |
result in a | 136 |
mode of action | 136 |
in situ hybridization | 136 |
viral and host | 136 |
by the presence | 136 |
the management of | 136 |
infections in humans | 136 |
reduction in the | 136 |
more than of | 136 |
the observation that | 135 |
a key role | 135 |
c virus replication | 135 |
has been detected | 135 |
act as a | 135 |
the antiviral effect | 135 |
immune responses and | 135 |
the virulence of | 135 |
viral rna replication | 135 |
to ensure that | 134 |
and mortality in | 134 |
ebola hemorrhagic fever | 134 |
in the infected | 134 |
that are not | 134 |
shown to have | 134 |
of a vaccine | 134 |
and do not | 134 |
was the first | 134 |
they are not | 134 |
the infected cell | 134 |
the likelihood of | 134 |
two of the | 134 |
viruses that have | 134 |
and severity of | 134 |
the most frequently | 133 |
at least in | 133 |
is possible to | 133 |
cytokines and chemokines | 133 |
appeared to be | 133 |
a virus is | 133 |
the last years | 133 |
the cleavage of | 133 |
of cases of | 133 |
it does not | 133 |
they do not | 133 |
not appear to | 133 |
from the host | 133 |
features of the | 133 |
is clear that | 133 |
for the control | 133 |
that they have | 133 |
such as influenza | 133 |
as a vaccine | 133 |
of the different | 133 |
against h n | 133 |
and the presence | 133 |
the viral replication | 133 |
serves as a | 133 |
of public health | 132 |
pandemic influenza virus | 132 |
length of the | 132 |
h n in | 132 |
regulation of the | 132 |
indicate that the | 132 |
viral life cycle | 132 |
to infection with | 132 |
factors such as | 132 |
are used to | 132 |
basis of the | 132 |
lee et al | 132 |
phase of the | 131 |
been used for | 131 |
with a single | 131 |
leads to a | 131 |
high degree of | 131 |
the vaccinia virus | 131 |
with and without | 131 |
no conflict of | 131 |
to viral infection | 131 |
expression of a | 131 |
acute respiratory illness | 131 |
of chikungunya virus | 131 |
there were no | 131 |
occurs in the | 131 |
modified vaccinia virus | 131 |
to have been | 131 |
the persistence of | 131 |
the significance of | 131 |
result in the | 131 |
used in this | 131 |
united states and | 131 |
viral rna in | 131 |
by influenza a | 130 |
in the us | 130 |
interaction of the | 130 |
in the world | 130 |
transcription and replication | 130 |
protein in the | 130 |
been demonstrated to | 130 |
t cells and | 130 |
each of these | 130 |
one of these | 130 |
although it is | 130 |
corresponding to the | 130 |
the history of | 130 |
to replicate in | 130 |
in agreement with | 130 |
in a number | 130 |
well as a | 130 |
sensitivity and specificity | 130 |
in many cases | 130 |
avian influenza h | 130 |
have been made | 130 |
interaction between the | 130 |
the ha and | 130 |
is considered to | 129 |
and transmission of | 129 |
exposed to the | 129 |
recent studies have | 129 |
the viral polymerase | 129 |
an immune response | 129 |
is found in | 129 |
analysis of a | 129 |
rest of the | 129 |
animal models of | 129 |
national institute of | 129 |
for ebola virus | 129 |
to detect the | 129 |
evidence for the | 129 |
a major role | 129 |
genetic characterization of | 129 |
a new virus | 129 |
it has also | 129 |
was reported to | 129 |
of at least | 129 |
the sequence of | 129 |
evidence suggests that | 128 |
murine leukemia virus | 128 |
efficacy and safety | 128 |
of the type | 128 |
of viruses from | 128 |
host response to | 128 |
infants and children | 128 |
in this way | 128 |
studies have been | 128 |
protein of the | 128 |
t cells in | 128 |
of the main | 128 |
disruption of the | 128 |
can be seen | 128 |
liu et al | 128 |
also be used | 128 |
for virus replication | 128 |
respiratory tract and | 128 |
proteins in the | 128 |
more susceptible to | 128 |
be the most | 128 |
c virus rna | 127 |
rapid detection of | 127 |
important for the | 127 |
efficacy of the | 127 |
of gene expression | 127 |
plays an important | 127 |
diseases caused by | 127 |
food and drug | 127 |
influenza viruses are | 127 |
of influenza in | 127 |
in the formation | 127 |
to the human | 127 |
in of the | 127 |
the viral life | 127 |
in the production | 127 |
of an influenza | 127 |
derived from a | 127 |
in the middle | 127 |
virus in vitro | 127 |
be detected by | 127 |
immune response is | 126 |
model for the | 126 |
has been a | 126 |
of antibodies to | 126 |
of human and | 126 |
mouse model of | 126 |
the dynamics of | 126 |
tend to be | 126 |
and evaluation of | 126 |
was determined by | 126 |
to provide a | 126 |
the lipid bilayer | 126 |
the advent of | 126 |
was found that | 126 |
is the major | 126 |
humoral and cellular | 126 |
used to study | 126 |
of a large | 126 |
several studies have | 125 |
identification and characterization | 125 |
may be due | 125 |
a major cause | 125 |
stability of the | 125 |
be explained by | 125 |
pcr assay for | 125 |
of the international | 125 |
at the level | 125 |
for the diagnosis | 125 |
be considered as | 125 |
associated with human | 125 |
to improve the | 125 |
a broad range | 124 |
immunodeficiency virus infection | 124 |
hpai h n | 124 |
basis for the | 124 |
has the potential | 124 |
not associated with | 124 |
focus on the | 124 |
and other respiratory | 124 |
the viral load | 124 |
evidence for a | 124 |
a history of | 124 |
in line with | 124 |
of the spike | 124 |
genome of the | 124 |
the biology of | 124 |
is a highly | 123 |
of the a | 123 |
of virus and | 123 |
in the genome | 123 |
even in the | 123 |
risk of infection | 123 |
in h n | 123 |
only in the | 123 |
of the infectious | 123 |
of the e | 123 |
not required for | 123 |
for this reason | 123 |
fact that the | 123 |
the evaluation of | 123 |
gene expression in | 123 |
this is not | 123 |
little is known | 123 |
viruses from the | 123 |
the initiation of | 123 |
authors declare no | 123 |
after the onset | 123 |
in viral replication | 123 |
viral and bacterial | 123 |
been reported that | 122 |
virus h n | 122 |
feline leukemia virus | 122 |
of japanese encephalitis | 122 |
single amino acid | 122 |
contact with infected | 122 |
mechanisms by which | 122 |
the human immunodeficiency | 122 |
view of the | 122 |
data on the | 122 |
of mice with | 122 |
give rise to | 122 |
protective immunity against | 122 |
difference in the | 122 |
been used as | 121 |
especially in the | 121 |
infl uenza viruses | 121 |
of the animals | 121 |
a subset of | 121 |
zika virus in | 121 |
the total number | 121 |
based on their | 121 |
i and ii | 121 |
is followed by | 121 |
viral nucleic acids | 121 |
and it was | 121 |
rna was extracted | 121 |
the aim of | 121 |
could also be | 121 |
of the p | 121 |
are caused by | 121 |
weeks of age | 121 |
the cytoplasm of | 121 |
with that of | 121 |
in a variety | 121 |
of newcastle disease | 121 |
been used in | 121 |
the f protein | 121 |
in another study | 121 |
in southern china | 121 |
human enteric viruses | 120 |
of respiratory tract | 120 |
some of which | 120 |
could be detected | 120 |
acute respiratory infection | 120 |
acute respiratory disease | 120 |
of hendra virus | 120 |
respect to the | 120 |
of viral and | 120 |
viral rna synthesis | 120 |
mechanisms of action | 120 |
of host cell | 120 |
part of a | 120 |
the most effective | 120 |
viral rna was | 120 |
it is difficult | 120 |
sequences in the | 119 |
peripheral blood mononuclear | 119 |
their role in | 119 |
as it is | 119 |
epithelial cells of | 119 |
into host cells | 119 |
do not have | 119 |
to the genus | 119 |
children with acute | 119 |
because of its | 119 |
and stored at | 119 |
the in vivo | 119 |
in clinical samples | 119 |
review and meta | 119 |
the disease in | 119 |
a function of | 118 |
implications for the | 118 |
infection can be | 118 |
to the emergence | 118 |
plays a role | 118 |
the purpose of | 118 |
respiratory viruses and | 118 |
susceptible to infection | 118 |
that had been | 118 |
of viral diseases | 118 |
in the uk | 118 |
mode of transmission | 118 |
in the americas | 118 |
the removal of | 118 |
of the small | 118 |
of the common | 118 |
the virus particle | 118 |
are important for | 118 |
they have been | 117 |
and activation of | 117 |
the nervous system | 117 |
and drug administration | 117 |
virus to the | 117 |
in the replication | 117 |
of the molecular | 117 |
the quality of | 117 |
close contact with | 117 |
have demonstrated that | 117 |
leading to a | 117 |
to a new | 117 |
of the current | 117 |
a limited number | 117 |
to virus infection | 117 |
results showed that | 117 |
correlated with the | 117 |
the vast majority | 117 |
the susceptibility of | 117 |
so that the | 117 |
clinical features of | 117 |
will be discussed | 117 |
internal ribosome entry | 117 |
for hepatitis c | 117 |
the etiology of | 117 |
of respiratory viral | 117 |
associated with respiratory | 116 |
was reported in | 116 |
infections caused by | 116 |
influenza virus is | 116 |
may have a | 116 |
indicates that the | 116 |
exposure to the | 116 |
number of cases | 116 |
during the early | 116 |
damage to the | 116 |
common cause of | 116 |
in hospitalized children | 116 |
provided by the | 116 |
of hepatitis e | 116 |
of marburg virus | 116 |
from a single | 116 |
beginning of the | 116 |
this virus is | 116 |
the pattern of | 116 |
adaptive immune response | 116 |
of respiratory virus | 116 |
major role in | 116 |
life cycle of | 116 |
modification of the | 116 |
infected with influenza | 116 |
detection of a | 116 |
in the process | 116 |
used to identify | 115 |
of the c | 115 |
viruses in a | 115 |
which the virus | 115 |
the outbreak of | 115 |
n virus in | 115 |
the case for | 115 |
results indicate that | 115 |
studies showed that | 115 |
of semliki forest | 115 |
of the samples | 115 |
not been reported | 115 |
to interfere with | 115 |
in the evolution | 115 |
may play a | 115 |
found to have | 115 |
during the last | 115 |
blood mononuclear cells | 115 |
and the development | 114 |
virus with a | 114 |
a panel of | 114 |
from infected cells | 114 |
a virus that | 114 |
are resistant to | 114 |
can be achieved | 114 |
emergence of the | 114 |
proteins that are | 114 |
assembly of the | 114 |
of viruses to | 114 |
was obtained from | 114 |
importance of the | 114 |
tested positive for | 114 |
in infants with | 114 |
work was supported | 114 |
seasonal influenza a | 114 |
to contribute to | 114 |
nipah virus infection | 114 |
sequencing of the | 114 |
are similar to | 114 |
host range and | 114 |
information about the | 114 |
to protect against | 113 |
other members of | 113 |
the viral infection | 113 |
the contribution of | 113 |
as long as | 113 |
humoral immune response | 113 |
lesions in the | 113 |
bound to the | 113 |
viral gene expression | 113 |
these results suggest | 113 |
to the cytoplasm | 113 |
human and avian | 113 |
and the viral | 113 |
the life cycle | 113 |
h n strain | 113 |
in all cases | 113 |
embryonated chicken eggs | 113 |
dengue hemorrhagic fever | 113 |
associated with acute | 113 |
of the epidemic | 113 |
the human genome | 113 |
for patients with | 113 |
the differences in | 113 |
should also be | 113 |
a critical role | 113 |
severity of the | 112 |
been developed to | 112 |
prevention and treatment | 112 |
the united kingdom | 112 |
investigation of the | 112 |
r n a | 112 |
identified as a | 112 |
of antiviral drugs | 112 |
on the use | 112 |
to human health | 112 |
in the genus | 112 |
and on the | 112 |
of influenza b | 112 |
and use of | 112 |
with the development | 112 |
implicated in the | 112 |
were tested for | 112 |
patients with acute | 112 |
in a similar | 112 |
strains of the | 112 |
of middle east | 112 |
as high as | 112 |
the cleavage site | 112 |
subtype h n | 112 |
study showed that | 112 |
to the high | 112 |
a matter of | 112 |
intensive care unit | 112 |
of the cases | 112 |
transmissible gastroenteritis virus | 112 |
been developed for | 112 |
this has been | 112 |
of the congo | 111 |
to produce a | 111 |
a new host | 111 |
the origins of | 111 |
the capacity to | 111 |
of the pathogen | 111 |
the receptor binding | 111 |
the novel coronavirus | 111 |
important in the | 111 |
to estimate the | 111 |
virus entry into | 111 |
the acute phase | 111 |
molecular basis of | 111 |
and analysis of | 111 |
rather than the | 111 |
at the site | 111 |
can be made | 111 |
is not yet | 111 |
of sars coronavirus | 111 |
safety and efficacy | 111 |
virus of the | 111 |
associated with increased | 111 |
the e protein | 111 |
structure of a | 111 |
of these proteins | 111 |
infection in vitro | 111 |
of cd t | 111 |
of innate immune | 111 |
group of viruses | 111 |
of human infection | 110 |
epithelial cells and | 110 |
or in the | 110 |
protective efficacy of | 110 |
the burden of | 110 |
processing of the | 110 |
in balb c | 110 |
cell culture and | 110 |
the ecology of | 110 |
may be associated | 110 |
in a cell | 110 |
high prevalence of | 110 |
of sindbis virus | 110 |
it is well | 110 |
vast majority of | 110 |
live attenuated vaccines | 110 |
the circulation of | 110 |
all of which | 110 |
kim et al | 110 |
is a member | 110 |
at high risk | 110 |
throughout the world | 110 |
have led to | 110 |
rna viruses in | 110 |
be infected with | 110 |
an animal model | 110 |
and avian influenza | 110 |
were used as | 110 |
was confirmed by | 110 |
attributed to the | 109 |
this article is | 109 |
for many years | 109 |
e and e | 109 |
with those of | 109 |
or absence of | 109 |
in cultured cells | 109 |
of yellow fever | 109 |
of the brain | 109 |
are believed to | 109 |
by the fact | 109 |
a viral infection | 109 |
was identified in | 109 |
by the use | 109 |
position of the | 109 |
of porcine epidemic | 109 |
be attributed to | 109 |
and replication of | 109 |
in this regard | 109 |
with avian influenza | 109 |
of infectious disease | 109 |
the early stages | 109 |
c virus ns | 109 |
acute lower respiratory | 109 |
are the main | 109 |
known to cause | 109 |
risk factor for | 109 |
be isolated from | 109 |
seasonal h n | 109 |
in view of | 109 |
of influenza and | 108 |
republic of the | 108 |
interactions with the | 108 |
in which a | 108 |
signs and symptoms | 108 |
to be considered | 108 |
results of the | 108 |
by use of | 108 |
characterized by a | 108 |
are available for | 108 |
an inhibitor of | 108 |
viruses and bacteria | 108 |
such as a | 108 |
regardless of the | 108 |
virus life cycle | 108 |
the target cell | 108 |
it is known | 108 |
the pandemic h | 108 |
in cases of | 108 |
the molecular mechanisms | 108 |
virus and host | 108 |
terminus of the | 108 |
formation of a | 108 |
relationship between the | 108 |
defined as the | 108 |
are considered to | 108 |
is not the | 108 |
methods for the | 108 |
listed in table | 107 |
avian and human | 107 |
and duration of | 107 |
is in the | 107 |
production of infectious | 107 |
been reported for | 107 |
leading cause of | 107 |
insight into the | 107 |
molecular epidemiology of | 107 |
known as the | 107 |
as determined by | 107 |
of disease in | 107 |
signs of disease | 107 |
between the virus | 107 |
of human disease | 107 |
the composition of | 107 |
vp and vp | 107 |
the west nile | 107 |
close to the | 107 |
at the cell | 107 |
the ratio of | 107 |
a virus to | 107 |
of the role | 107 |
key role in | 107 |
amino acid changes | 107 |
disease severity in | 107 |
in the ha | 107 |
used to treat | 107 |
were reported in | 107 |
by binding to | 107 |
a change in | 107 |
shown to inhibit | 107 |
areas of the | 106 |
animals and humans | 106 |
simian immunodeficiency virus | 106 |
the fi rst | 106 |
the performance of | 106 |
a highly pathogenic | 106 |
b virus infection | 106 |
virus ns protein | 106 |
response to a | 106 |
were carried out | 106 |
the brain and | 106 |
the virus may | 106 |
of viruses with | 106 |
ebola virus glycoprotein | 106 |
the pandemic virus | 106 |
to be important | 106 |
the host range | 106 |
development of vaccines | 106 |
viruses may be | 106 |
to each other | 106 |
of the lung | 105 |
molecular mechanisms of | 105 |
influenza and other | 105 |
of this review | 105 |
inhibitors of the | 105 |
and rna viruses | 105 |
is expected to | 105 |
complete genome sequence | 105 |
development of novel | 105 |
the past years | 105 |
the mode of | 105 |
for each of | 105 |
viral respiratory infections | 105 |
contributes to the | 105 |
airborne transmission of | 105 |
were present in | 105 |
use in the | 105 |
can be isolated | 105 |
the capacity of | 105 |
the department of | 105 |
is determined by | 105 |
into the nucleus | 105 |
for the generation | 105 |
were inoculated with | 105 |
murine hepatitis virus | 105 |
like to thank | 104 |
were the most | 104 |
it was also | 104 |
of the ns | 104 |
to better understand | 104 |
and the role | 104 |
contributing to the | 104 |
for h n | 104 |
sequence of a | 104 |
host immune responses | 104 |
of a highly | 104 |
rna viruses are | 104 |
influenza virus h | 104 |
the adaptive immune | 104 |
and release of | 104 |
acute otitis media | 104 |
of human respiratory | 104 |
the search for | 104 |
simultaneous detection of | 104 |
virus entry and | 104 |
to confirm the | 104 |
the hypothesis that | 104 |
with more than | 104 |
a and c | 104 |
among the most | 104 |
infection and disease | 104 |
immune response against | 104 |
in the nasal | 104 |
and is a | 104 |
of rna virus | 104 |
health care workers | 104 |
presence or absence | 103 |
sites in the | 103 |
infections have been | 103 |
could lead to | 103 |
and the number | 103 |
the success of | 103 |
and efficacy of | 103 |
human cases of | 103 |
the late s | 103 |
evidence that the | 103 |
and should be | 103 |
did not show | 103 |
the public health | 103 |
we did not | 103 |
and spread of | 103 |
the most frequent | 103 |
as a cause | 103 |
to generate a | 103 |
the complexity of | 103 |
as an alternative | 103 |
is not required | 103 |
antibodies to the | 103 |
over the last | 103 |
a broad spectrum | 103 |
the human respiratory | 103 |
personal protective equipment | 103 |
stage of the | 103 |
reactive oxygen species | 103 |
to be highly | 102 |
in cells infected | 102 |
of viral pathogens | 102 |
viruses have evolved | 102 |
the specificity of | 102 |
decrease in the | 102 |
known about the | 102 |
of the envelope | 102 |
protein is a | 102 |
account for the | 102 |
proven to be | 102 |
structural and functional | 102 |
against the virus | 102 |
of the receptor | 102 |
may be involved | 102 |
the influenza pandemic | 102 |
safe and effective | 102 |
it is necessary | 102 |
rna viruses and | 102 |
used to determine | 102 |
identified as the | 102 |
respiratory virus infection | 102 |
human influenza virus | 102 |
the viruses and | 102 |
of the drug | 102 |
in the current | 102 |
for respiratory syncytial | 102 |
the small intestine | 102 |
of emerging viruses | 102 |
is evidence that | 102 |
a virus from | 102 |
in hepatitis c | 102 |
in vitro studies | 102 |
smith et al | 101 |
antibodies against the | 101 |
to test the | 101 |
in healthy adults | 101 |
the development and | 101 |
range of viruses | 101 |
dna or rna | 101 |
the th century | 101 |
estimated to be | 101 |
is a key | 101 |
the viral proteins | 101 |
carried out by | 101 |
a family of | 101 |
owing to the | 101 |
in mdck cells | 101 |
are difficult to | 101 |
there are also | 101 |
of the potential | 101 |
viruses associated with | 101 |
by direct contact | 101 |
immune responses against | 101 |
sensitivity of the | 101 |
can be a | 101 |
are more likely | 101 |
the understanding of | 101 |
a mixture of | 101 |
very similar to | 101 |
in the regulation | 101 |
to occur in | 101 |
between viruses and | 101 |
for the identification | 101 |
to h n | 101 |
of viral genomes | 101 |
role in viral | 101 |
antibody response to | 101 |
not seem to | 101 |
for diagnosis of | 101 |
there may be | 101 |
the safety of | 101 |
have suggested that | 101 |
vero e cells | 101 |
the species barrier | 101 |
swine influenza viruses | 101 |
the ha gene | 100 |
state of the | 100 |
to the plasma | 100 |
for respiratory viruses | 100 |
of viral dna | 100 |
emerging and re | 100 |
in the gut | 100 |
strand rna virus | 100 |
attached to the | 100 |
was identified as | 100 |
ebola virus in | 100 |
the most recent | 100 |
in nonhuman primates | 100 |
of plant viruses | 100 |
and dna viruses | 100 |
in most of | 100 |
in the new | 100 |
n viruses in | 100 |
of immune responses | 100 |
cytotoxic t lymphocytes | 100 |
in rna viruses | 100 |
was first isolated | 100 |
antiviral effects of | 100 |
and cd t | 100 |
two types of | 100 |
but not the | 100 |
were performed in | 100 |
into the cell | 100 |
in the air | 99 |
be expected to | 99 |
the increase in | 99 |
of viral genome | 99 |
positive and negative | 99 |
associated with influenza | 99 |
j o u | 99 |
the most abundant | 99 |
as the most | 99 |
of monoclonal antibodies | 99 |
virus particles in | 99 |
and to the | 99 |
to determine if | 99 |
of bovine viral | 99 |
concentration of the | 99 |
o u r | 99 |
transmission to humans | 99 |
is a potent | 99 |
determination of the | 99 |
the host and | 99 |
rna in the | 99 |
the last decade | 99 |
in the influenza | 99 |
it could be | 99 |
bronchial epithelial cells | 99 |
proteins have been | 99 |
was based on | 99 |
also found in | 99 |
in the range | 99 |
much of the | 99 |
the control group | 99 |
were determined by | 99 |
the structure and | 99 |
discovery of the | 99 |
by influenza virus | 99 |
a model of | 99 |
data indicate that | 99 |
assay for the | 99 |
is no evidence | 99 |
used as an | 99 |
viral load and | 99 |
recombinant vaccinia virus | 99 |
the choice of | 99 |
children under years | 98 |
with the use | 98 |
of a specific | 98 |
at the plasma | 98 |
replication in vitro | 98 |
and marburg viruses | 98 |
case fatality rate | 98 |
in this paper | 98 |
in mice infected | 98 |
in contact with | 98 |
release of the | 98 |
is transmitted by | 98 |
to the lack | 98 |
roles in the | 98 |
available in the | 98 |
of amino acids | 98 |
rna polymerase ii | 98 |
this can be | 98 |
p r o | 98 |
have been implicated | 98 |
evolutionary history of | 98 |
because they are | 98 |
bacterial and viral | 98 |
overview of the | 98 |
the centers for | 98 |
of humans and | 98 |
the preparation of | 98 |
appear to have | 98 |
virus could be | 98 |
for each virus | 98 |
human monoclonal antibody | 98 |
occurred in the | 98 |
infection of mice | 98 |
results from the | 98 |
possible that the | 98 |
n a l | 98 |
of the gene | 98 |
of both the | 98 |
isolation of the | 98 |
avian infl uenza | 98 |
a case of | 98 |
host range of | 98 |
viral infections of | 98 |
in a patient | 98 |
efficacy of a | 97 |
of t cells | 97 |
even though the | 97 |
early in the | 97 |
of pandemic h | 97 |
of borna disease | 97 |
in this chapter | 97 |
infection may be | 97 |
comparative analysis of | 97 |
the administration of | 97 |
replication and transcription | 97 |
and by the | 97 |
authors declare that | 97 |
the pandemic influenza | 97 |
u r n | 97 |
be applied to | 97 |
remain to be | 97 |
applied to the | 97 |
well as to | 97 |
has been studied | 97 |
response to viral | 97 |
likely that the | 97 |
be divided into | 97 |
the construction of | 97 |
a high degree | 97 |
of the ifn | 97 |
the method of | 97 |
reported that the | 97 |
viruses do not | 97 |
the functions of | 97 |
further studies are | 97 |
example of a | 97 |
molecular biology of | 97 |
infection of a | 97 |
be important for | 97 |
and does not | 97 |
for vaccine development | 97 |
to form the | 97 |
and pandemic influenza | 97 |
the structural proteins | 97 |
the value of | 97 |
institutes of health | 97 |
there are a | 97 |
be an important | 97 |
h n vaccine | 97 |
organization of the | 97 |
strains of influenza | 96 |
variation in the | 96 |
large amounts of | 96 |
these viruses in | 96 |
been demonstrated in | 96 |
transported to the | 96 |
be useful in | 96 |
which could be | 96 |
at the beginning | 96 |
r o o | 96 |
virus in mice | 96 |
course of infection | 96 |
of all the | 96 |
of the mechanisms | 96 |
o o f | 96 |
of morbidity and | 96 |
origin influenza a | 96 |
the genomic rna | 96 |
a small number | 96 |
are unable to | 96 |
and infectious diseases | 96 |
structural proteins of | 96 |
the s and | 96 |
p r e | 96 |
cells and the | 96 |
l p r | 96 |
influenza b viruses | 96 |