trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
as well as	241
in order to	177
the presence of	177
the use of	176
surface plasmon resonance	149
due to the	147
one of the	133
based on the	123
the detection of	110
the effect of	109
such as the	108
the formation of	103
it has been	94
the surface of	88
the development of	86
can be used	84
for the detection	82
on the surface	81
the number of	79
a number of	78
shown in fig	75
as shown in	75
the role of	75
in the presence	67
surface of the	66
related to the	64
to study the	63
of the cantilever	63
a variety of	61
the spread of	60
there is a	60
according to the	60
as a result	59
the amount of	58
in this study	58
the ability to	57
the case of	55
been shown to	55
found to be	55
on the other	55
properties of the	53
of the membrane	53
the influence of	53
the effects of	52
the size of	52
was found to	51
cleaning and disinfection	51
in the case	50
of the surface	50
depending on the	50
well as the	50
the human brain	49
the other hand	49
of the most	48
the shannon entropy	48
the study of	48
by means of	48
to determine the	47
be used to	47
is based on	47
have shown that	47
analysis of the	47
in the human	47
of the virus	46
has been shown	46
the analysis of	46
a series of	46
for detection of	46
of the protein	45
changes in the	45
of the peptide	45
in addition to	45
in this work	44
intensive care unit	44
depends on the	43
have been used	43
was used to	43
associated with the	43
size of the	43
to investigate the	42
be used for	42
can also be	42
the interaction of	42
a function of	42
surfaces such as	41
used for the	41
the ability of	41
that can be	40
the risk of	40
the time of	40
resistant staphylococcus aureus	40
of the cell	40
used in the	39
the value of	39
the transmission of	39
leading to the	39
the results of	39
shown in figure	39
in terms of	39
the rate of	38
has also been	38
and the time	38
the plasma membrane	38
for up to	38
in the environment	37
the concentration of	37
the possibility of	36
because of the	36
as a function	36
data about the	36
part of the	36
in which the	35
results in the	35
scanning electron microscopy	35
the mechanism of	35
structure of the	35
role in the	35
the application of	35
the output layer	34
based on a	34
the units in	34
time of exposure	34
the input data	34
the survival of	34
to the surface	34
a result of	34
found that the	34
units in the	34
shown that the	34
the interaction between	34
severe acute respiratory	34
it is possible	34
to be a	34
most of the	34
some of the	34
the input layer	34
important role in	33
the information content	33
acute respiratory syndrome	33
at room temperature	33
used as a	33
are able to	32
shown to be	32
the range of	32
it should be	32
an important role	31
nature of the	31
the activity of	31
value of the	31
understanding of the	31
is one of	31
we found that	31
the effectiveness of	30
the impact of	30
the importance of	30
the majority of	30
have also been	30
molecular dynamics simulations	30
due to their	30
show that the	29
in healthcare facilities	29
atomic force microscopy	29
compared to the	29
the binding of	29
in recent years	29
different types of	29
can be applied	29
of exposure to	29
were able to	29
an outbreak of	29
have been developed	29
use of a	29
a range of	29
and can be	29
have been shown	29
present in the	29
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	29
has been reported	29
to understand the	28
change in the	28
the absence of	28
immobilized on the	28
is possible to	28
plasmon resonance imaging	28
the cell membrane	28
the data from	28
which can be	28
that of the	28
the most important	28
the determination of	28
the aim of	28
is that the	27
of surface science	27
to be used	27
with respect to	27
the design of	27
has been recently	27
the results are	27
the coefficient of	27
has been used	26
study of the	26
has been developed	26
made of small	26
is important to	26
of the main	26
in the surface	26
of enteric viruses	26
the filter cake	26
scanning electron microscope	26
we conclude that	26
in contact with	26
one or more	26
this work was	25
to the ability	25
the stability of	25
interaction between the	25
is shown in	25
on environmental surfaces	25
the type of	25
will be discussed	25
need to be	25
characteristics of the	25
properties of a	25
contact with the	25
it is important	25
role of the	25
in the range	24
has not been	24
in vitro and	24
a combination of	24
effect of the	24
mechanism of action	24
is used to	24
the structure of	24
in combination with	24
in the same	24
the level of	24
orders of magnitude	24
in a hospital	24
of disinfecting chemicals	24
the frequency of	24
responsible for the	24
results show that	24
to reduce the	24
it can be	24
be able to	24
have been reported	23
the membrane surface	23
of the antimicrobial	23
studies have shown	23
the nature of	23
development of a	23
we show that	23
stored in the	23
mechanical properties of	23
has to be	23
showed that the	23
be used as	23
the production of	23
is related to	23
hepatitis b virus	23
it to the	23
in this case	23
indicates that the	23
than that of	23
involved in the	22
water contact angle	22
contribute to the	22
escherichia coli o	22
function of the	22
the most common	22
caused by the	22
activity of the	22
transmission electron microscopy	22
were used to	22
data from the	22
neurons and synapses	22
the efficiency of	22
quartz crystal microbalance	22
of the brain	22
in the present	22
formation of a	22
conditions of the	22
been used to	22
the efficacy of	22
it was found	22
was found that	22
as compared to	22
artificial neural networks	22
up to days	22
at the same	22
increase in the	22
of escherichia coli	21
suggest that the	21
attached to the	21
and characterization of	21
demonstrated that the	21
of the two	21
on inanimate surfaces	21
on a surface	21
coefficient of friction	21
materials for the	21
can be achieved	21
of the human	21
the contact angle	21
are known to	21
is characterized by	21
the united states	21
differences in the	21
resulting in a	21
coated with a	21
information content of	21
evaluation of the	21
are based on	21
in the following	21
in the development	21
an increase in	21
and it is	21
surfaces in the	21
the isoelectric point	21
biological effects of	21
the form of	21
the fact that	21
techniques such as	21
which is a	21
the potential for	21
be applied to	21
is due to	21
the incidence of	20
the same time	20
delivered to the	20
in the absence	20
the degree of	20
the dynamics of	20
and in the	20
there is no	20
van der waals	20
the permeate flux	20
of patients with	20
a set of	20
has been proposed	20
the order of	20
to evaluate the	20
detection of the	20
term care facilities	20
is the most	20
the host cell	20
the persistence of	20
are considered to	20
antimicrobial activity of	20
and surface roughness	20
such as surface	20
is stored in	20
the properties of	20
in a number	19
the first time	19
indicated that the	19
before and after	19
the need for	19
in the form	19
respiratory syncytial virus	19
to the output	19
direct contact with	19
copper alloy surfaces	19
because of its	19
the lack of	19
from the first	19
experimental data about	19
has been demonstrated	19
cannot be predicted	19
of the coating	19
can lead to	19
total number of	19
in the transmission	19
due to its	19
of this study	19
the distribution of	19
layer and a	19
in vitro bioactivity	19
closely related to	19
the granular material	19
of the experiment	19
between the contact	19
risk of infection	19
material composition and	19
is an important	19
machine learning techniques	19
of the same	19
their ability to	19
as the zipf	19
is a big	19
for the analysis	19
with a high	19
dynamics of the	19
to improve the	19
ranging from to	19
region of the	19
to the membrane	19
of antimicrobial peptides	19
model to study	19
wide range of	19
intensive care units	19
a wide range	19
in living cells	19
of experimental data	19
of the environment	19
around the isoelectric	18
for more than	18
surface properties of	18
they cannot be	18
in contrast to	18
a neural network	18
number of important	18
these parameters are	18
of the binding	18
on the data	18
with the same	18
for storing and	18
of the different	18
from the surface	18
influenza a virus	18
quaternary ammonium salts	18
the built environment	18
the environment and	18
and water contact	18
herpes simplex virus	18
predicted from the	18
aboav scaling laws	18
or conditions of	18
and aboav scaling	18
in comparison with	18
composition and surface	18
were found to	18
to be the	18
networks in the	18
more accurate in	18
of a single	18
of a new	18
by using a	18
use of the	18
and in a	18
determination of the	18
wetting properties of	18
the ratio of	18
applied to the	18
to assess the	18
of the material	18
which deals with	18
environmental surface materials	18
of the challenges	18
neural network model	18
close to the	18
should be noted	18
the challenges in	18
and that the	18
and surface properties	18
is given by	18
and in vivo	18
while there is	18
this type of	18
a systematic review	18
well as in	18
in health care	18
be noted that	18
it is not	18
the total number	18
an array of	18
of metallic composite	17
layer compute their	17
another area closely	17
similar to the	17
model complex neurons	17
a decrease in	17
has three parts	17
series of functions	17
interaction with the	17
and the wear	17
layers connect the	17
with parameters of	17
models learn by	17
learn by examining	17
neural networks in	17
model has interconnected	17
apply machine learning	17
droplets used in	17
properties of various	17
in the tribological	17
stability of sars	17
the droplets used	17
free behavior and	17
science is surface	17
learning techniques in	17
area is highly	17
synaptic weights of	17
for each record	17
and output layer	17
of the droplets	17
known to be	17
interdisciplinary area is	17
by examples and	17
mucus saliva mixture	17
input layer and	17
models somewhat resembling	17
examples and training	17
first physical principles	17
techniques in order	17
their activations based	17
results indicate that	17
the removal of	17
of the n	17
makes the network	17
the wear rate	17
linear transfer function	17
resembling neural networks	17
determined by the	17
units with varying	17
the tribological studies	17
sensitive detection of	17
of action of	17
predicting new outcomes	17
is surface science	17
retrieving acquired knowledge	17
area of the	17
three parts or	17
incorporate a series	17
anns incorporate a	17
result with the	17
tribological studies is	17
and a non	17
characteristics of contacting	17
complex neurons and	17
has interconnected nodes	17
that model complex	17
immunosensor for the	17
during the training	17
results are finally	17
connections leading to	17
contacting surfaces as	17
order of magnitude	17
referred to as	17
amount of experimental	17
and retrieving acquired	17
of contacting surfaces	17
a multilayer perception	17
varying connection weights	17
they are suited	17
generating the prediction	17
compared with the	17
and making adjustments	17
the hidden layer	17
in an experimental	17
stages into the	17
network representation for	17
network model to	17
the prediction for	17
surface scientists and	17
for the optimized	17
them over several	17
play an important	17
the cell surface	17
applied branch of	17
at least one	17
of the inter	17
with such characteristics	17
represent complex input	17
that have been	17
such characteristics of	17
about the frictional	17
adhesion is called	17
and engineering components	17
to represent complex	17
was carried out	17
a and b	17
the changes in	17
activations based on	17
to the units	17
on the cantilever	17
correlations allows predicting	17
small rigid particles	17
the network representation	17
that while there	17
in the scale	17
transmit it to	17
the result with	17
as the granular	17
fluorescence correlation spectroscopy	17
neural network has	17
state of the	17
hidden layer compute	17
hidden layers connect	17
into the desired	17
and convert them	17
information about the	17
is caused by	17
of various materials	17
with the prediction	17
this interdisciplinary area	17
with units representing	17
training makes the	17
roughness or conditions	17
learn by examples	17
for disease control	17
several stages into	17
of a ductile	17
personal protective equipment	17
tribology remains a	17
big amount of	17
applied a multilayer	17
it is a	17
parallel to the	17
are finally delivered	17
is called tribology	17
allows predicting water	17
tribology deals with	17
optimized design of	17
surfaces as the	17
comparing the result	17
in the literature	17
and levitating droplet	17
with varying connection	17
deals with friction	17
and superhydrophobic materials	17
knowledge acquired during	17
training process is	17
more applied branch	17
branch of surface	17
metallic composite materials	17
the measurement of	17
been recently suggested	17
as the coefficient	17
scientists and engineers	17
the network more	17
in relation to	17
determined in an	17
disease control and	17
storing and retrieving	17
hydrophobic and superhydrophobic	17
as the data	17
design of novel	17
functions to process	17
function and transmit	17
recently suggested to	17
are computer models	17
accurate in predicting	17
the knowledge acquired	17
input layer with	17
order to predict	17
and transmit it	17
nodes that model	17
computer models somewhat	17
as surface roughness	17
data and convert	17
representing the input	17
in wetting experiments	17
aim of this	17
the data about	17
may be a	17
until the results	17
since ann models	17
scaling relationships such	17
important scaling relationships	17
are suited for	17
units representing the	17
deals with such	17
colloidal crystals made	17
to predict surface	17
connection weights until	17
that using the	17
in some cases	17
on stainless steel	17
we were able	17
parts or layers	17
to colloidal science	17
the wetting properties	17
perception neural network	17
a big amount	17
ability to represent	17
examining individual records	17
exposure to liquid	17
ann models learn	17
are shown in	17
these correlations allows	17
the sensitivity of	17
representation for colloidal	17
compute their activations	17
of nosocomial pathogens	17
conclude that using	17
used in wetting	17
been used in	17
weights until the	17
predict surface wetting	17
novel hydrophobic and	17
in the hidden	17
anns learn by	17
to process the	17
be predicted from	17
the first physical	17
process is stored	17
to apply machine	17
an example of	17
colloidal science is	17
of functions to	17
network more accurate	17
repellent properties of	17
of friction and	17
engineers often deal	17
studies is that	17
and they cannot	17
parameters of surfaces	17
challenges in the	17
network has three	17
of influenza a	17
connect the units	17
somewhat resembling neural	17
dependencies between the	17
the training process	17
area closely related	17
complex dependencies between	17
friction and the	17
of novel hydrophobic	17
crystals made of	17
typical ann model	17
multilayer perception neural	17
over several stages	17
in the output	17
the synaptic weights	17
surface free energy	17
an experimental manner	17
acquired during the	17
convert them over	17
and disinfection of	17
layer with units	17
the desired output	17
or more hidden	17
composite including complex	17
parameters are determined	17
is that while	17
weights of the	17
of small rigid	17
about the material	17
the structure and	17
surface roughness or	17
and engineers often	17
often deal with	17
driven inductive science	17
of surfaces such	17
a typical ann	17
in the synaptic	17
the optimized design	17
the field of	17
and synapses in	17
for colloidal systems	17
in the field	17
more hidden layers	17
interconnected nodes that	17
in predicting new	17
finally delivered to	17
from the input	17
point of view	17
deal with parameters	17
suited for storing	17
surface wetting properties	17
a ductile iron	17
the material composition	17
control and prevention	17
are determined in	17
study the wetting	17
stability of the	17
suggested to apply	17
behavior and in	17
using the network	17
synapses in the	17
input data and	17
been used for	17
prediction for each	17
is highly empirical	17
ann model has	17
in the united	17
remains a data	17
graphite composite including	17
related to colloidal	17
been found to	17
process the input	17
of important scaling	17
understanding these correlations	17
by examining individual	17
for the development	17
including complex dependencies	17
a more applied	17
on different surfaces	17
properties of metallic	17
composite materials for	17
transfer function and	17
and adhesion is	17
relationships such as	17
the units with	17
levitating droplet clusters	17
nodal connections leading	17
results suggest that	16
composition of the	16
observed in the	16
large number of	16
in response to	16
particles in the	16
environmental protection agency	16
of the surfaces	16
plasmon resonance biosensor	16
we have been	16
of clostridium difficile	16
vitro and in	16
the change in	16
been reported to	16
the growth of	16
polymerase chain reaction	16
so that the	16
on the surfaces	16
reported that the	16
a comparison of	16
and on the	16
detection limit of	16
decrease in the	16
is known to	16
addition to the	16
stainless steel surfaces	16
concentration of the	16
the treatment of	16
in the brain	16
the occurrence of	16
of infection control	16
the immobilization of	16
the virus is	16
an intensive care	16
effect on the	16
formation of the	16
the particle diameter	16
interaction of the	16
results of the	16
have to be	16
as a model	16
and the other	16
bending of the	16
of the total	16
contamination of the	16
of the sample	16
the control of	16
such as a	16
for the first	16
followed by the	16
we have also	16
of copper surfaces	16
on the order	16
on surfaces and	15
for this purpose	15
shows that the	15
the samples were	15
immunosensor based on	15
direct detection of	15
wide variety of	15
proportional to the	15
have been studied	15
can result in	15
the identification of	15
characterized by the	15
of environmental contamination	15
of carbon nanotubes	15
of the viral	15
world health organization	15
the center of	15
in this way	15
more likely to	15
a recent study	15
all of the	15
to monitor the	15
by using the	15
the combination of	15
work was supported	15
the area of	15
in the spread	15
is associated with	15
interactions between the	15
as low as	15
to control the	15
human enteric viruses	15
been shown that	15
hepatitis a virus	15
the hospital environment	15
binding of the	15
surfaces in hospitals	15
from stainless steel	15
into account the	15
was used as	15
the kinetics of	15
there are several	15
the magnitude of	15
side of the	15
the relationship between	15
methods have been	14
suggested that the	14
has been described	14
depend on the	14
contact with a	14
the increase in	14
the hands of	14
by surface plasmon	14
to explain the	14
has been suggested	14
the understanding of	14
influence of the	14
a key role	14
is well known	14
a thin layer	14
antiviral activity of	14
the loss of	14
can be easily	14
seems to be	14
of this work	14
a wide variety	14
a review of	14
have been found	14
the behavior of	14
key role in	14
between the two	14
on the basis	14
were immobilized on	14
a discussion of	14
of the electron	14
that in the	14
respect to the	14
the generation of	14
after contact with	14
is able to	14
it is also	14
and the surface	14
which indicates that	14
distribution of the	14
with the surface	14
in the solution	14
the evaluation of	14
the basis of	14
n is the	14
copper door handles	14
there have been	14
effects of the	14
the increase of	14
to detect the	14
of the cells	14
resonance energy transfer	14
centers for disease	14
the concept of	14
a source of	14
of these structures	14
be due to	14
the process of	14
the quality of	14
role of environmental	14
the release of	14
virucidal activity of	14
of nanoparticles on	14
is used in	14
the purpose of	14
impact on the	14
in comparison to	14
the viability of	14
binding to the	14
the safety of	14
is a key	14
surfaces in a	14
performance of the	14
consistent with the	14
can be obtained	14
a concentration of	14
the electron beam	14
infection control in	14
the end of	14
of the lipid	13
a role in	13
for infection control	13
results in a	13
rate of the	13
required for the	13
environmental surfaces in	13
the difference in	13
induced by the	13
presence of the	13
the results were	13
the fraction of	13
when compared with	13
in the general	13
in the study	13
in the future	13
investigated disinfecting chemicals	13
the sensor surface	13
it is the	13
the context of	13
was supported by	13
enteric viruses on	13
the characteristics of	13
is achieved by	13
the resistance of	13
of the samples	13
human exposure to	13
of the initial	13
the result of	13
by use of	13
surface of a	13
in the body	13
to the formation	13
we investigated the	13
structures can be	13
has been observed	13
will be presented	13
can be seen	13
are the most	13
detection of escherichia	13
of a surface	13
can survive on	13
to obtain a	13
in real time	13
found in the	13
is the main	13
to have a	13
presence of a	13
components of the	13
and dynamics of	13
is the total	13
the position of	13
reactive oxygen species	13
there was no	13
to elucidate the	13
in the lung	13
it will be	13
to analyze the	13
which has been	13
thought to be	13
materials such as	13
in the sem	13
we studied the	13
of the polymer	13
of hepatitis b	13
of membrane proteins	13
the respiratory tract	13
likely to be	13
reported to be	13
is also used	13
as a surface	13
to increase the	13
the fabrication of	13
to that of	13
the most widely	13
and so on	13
resistance of the	13
we have developed	13
be used in	13
the orientation of	13
organization of the	13
of the interaction	13
in the context	13
and control of	13
infection control practices	13
characterization of the	13
the resonance frequency	13
in human serum	13
the reaction of	13
it is shown	13
of the reaction	13
transmission of respiratory	13
to be more	13
of hepatitis a	13
here we present	13
to characterize the	13
of the bacterial	13
focus on the	13
a large number	13
deposited on the	13
the reduction of	13
focused on the	13
the incorporation of	13
in the membrane	13
stainless steel and	13
in a recent	12
especially in the	12
were treated with	12
the existence of	12
to be detected	12
physical properties of	12
park et al	12
revealed that the	12
been applied to	12
in a large	12
well as their	12
been developed for	12
associated with a	12
the perspective of	12
surfaces of the	12
and n is	12
to identify the	12
characterization of a	12
been reported that	12
at the end	12
of the information	12
each of the	12
all of these	12
molecularly imprinted polymers	12
in conjunction with	12
increases with the	12
to survive on	12
are thought to	12
and the environment	12
can be estimated	12
in the formation	12
of the actin	12
the biological effects	12
of particles in	12
also used for	12
used to determine	12
the set of	12
can survive for	12
the most popular	12
higher than that	12
the power law	12
used as the	12
are involved in	12
used for various	12
content of the	12
to develop a	12
and the results	12
are capable of	12
to be effective	12
assessment of the	12
the surface application	12
may not be	12
influence on the	12
on the sensor	12
up to h	12
increase of the	12
the present study	12
result in the	12
formed in the	12
by the presence	12
to measure the	12
the surface is	12
monte carlo simulation	12
plays an important	12
appears to be	12
the antimicrobial activity	12
the virus was	12
periodic heat generation	12
data on the	12
the scanning electron	12
relationship between the	12
on a single	12
study on the	12
and of the	12
thin layer of	12
as a consequence	12
content in the	12
taking into account	12
simultaneous detection of	12
in the cell	12
to the cell	12
surfaces and objects	12
in detail in	12
initial surface topography	12
measurement of the	12
high levels of	12
shown in the	12
by measuring the	12
on the environment	12
small round structured	12
in reducing the	12
as in the	12
the advantage of	12
end of the	12
position of the	12
was applied to	12
risk of contamination	12
of murine norovirus	11
disinfection of the	11
derived from the	11
of health care	11
the prevention of	11
half of the	11
this study was	11
immobilized on a	11
effects on the	11
problems associated with	11
behavior of the	11
particles such as	11
we have found	11
we have used	11
is known that	11
the virus can	11
the mass of	11
is more likely	11
other aspects of	11
of environmental surfaces	11
was used for	11
geometry of the	11
more in detail	11
is still a	11
time monitoring of	11
limit of detection	11
estimation of the	11
while for the	11
our results show	11
there are still	11
of the system	11
diseases such as	11
were detected in	11
dependence of the	11
that there is	11
of a protein	11
because of their	11
and stability of	11
model of the	11
of the lp	11
is defined as	11
in the control	11
several tens of	11
of small particles	11
the preparation of	11
we present a	11
be discussed more	11
concentration in the	11
the most commonly	11
detection of human	11
better understanding of	11
were used as	11
using surface plasmon	11
information content in	11
the extent of	11
majority of the	11
illustrated in fig	11
the following values	11
at the membrane	11
of hydrogen peroxide	11
of environmental surface	11
of the light	11
a lack of	11
touch surfaces in	11
middle east respiratory	11
on surfaces for	11
it is known	11
due to a	11
discussed more in	11
estimated using the	11
a diameter of	11
regardless of the	11
the addition of	11
also be used	11
for the study	11
surfaces and their	11
some of these	11
have not been	11
of sars cov	11
to compare the	11
data suggest that	11
intensity of the	11
the expression of	11
high risk of	11
and environmental surfaces	11
in the hospital	11
in agreement with	11
were carried out	11
of healthcare workers	11
the investigated disinfecting	11
door handles and	11
which leads to	11
the intensive care	11
used in materials	11
along with the	11
the experimental data	11
chemical and biological	11
films incorporated with	11
difference in the	11
a consequence of	11
the mother cell	11
detection of e	11
of the target	11
of the hospital	11
survival of human	11
in this section	11
the particle size	11
the course of	11
li et al	11
sensitive to the	11
of the c	11
the regulation of	11
power law distribution	11
quaternary ammonium compounds	11
because it is	11
at the single	11
the healthcare environment	11
this study is	11
confocal laser scanning	11
the power exponent	11
and characterized by	11
for the determination	11
in the gas	11
of nucleic acids	11
given by where	11
correlation between the	11
cells of the	11
the contamination of	11
away from the	11
in the past	11
in the air	11
power exponent in	11
the construction of	11
in materials science	11
been carried out	11
east respiratory syndrome	11
ratio of the	11
leads to a	11
needs to be	11
ability of the	11
studies on the	11
a virus on	11
the cantilever is	11
indicate that the	11
lead to a	11
vitro bioactivity data	11
a few hours	11
several studies have	11
of the power	11
be associated with	11
bovine serum albumin	11
a detection limit	11
details of the	11
an infected person	11
the characterization of	11
detail in the	11
resistant acinetobacter baumannii	11
it is well	11
of nosocomial infections	11
d colloidal clusters	10
the choice of	10
have developed a	10
the immune system	10
magnitude of the	10
the surface given	10
have been proposed	10
be paid to	10
entropy is used	10
transitions and stick	10
resolution of the	10
formed by the	10
roughness parameter characterizing	10
as an antimicrobial	10
chemistry and materials	10
by peer review	10
r o o	10
as illustrated in	10
medrxiv a license	10
is the statistical	10
of the filter	10
in this paper	10
this study we	10
many of the	10
that the fitted	10
to better understand	10
the organization of	10
shown in table	10
which is given	10
dependent on the	10
to provide a	10
of the environmental	10
surface stability of	10
using the data	10
the smaller the	10
to be able	10
include granular materials	10
various other aspects	10
a distribution is	10
of the sem	10
in the polymer	10
based informational approach	10
mott cross sections	10
than in the	10
following values were	10
values were obtained	10
which was not	10
fitting equation is	10
curve is hyperbolic	10
antimicrobial properties of	10
in intensive care	10
the fitted curve	10
quality of the	10
the potential to	10
results from the	10
statistical probability of	10
clusters by janai	10
in most cases	10
value of s	10
the need to	10
were used for	10
viruses have been	10
the peptide and	10
and spread of	10
display the preprint	10
the implementation of	10
is almost one	10
size distribution of	10
attributed to the	10
order to understand	10
development of the	10
molecules in the	10
aspects of surface	10
could be detected	10
that has been	10
janai et al	10
for biomedical applications	10
similar to those	10
can be further	10
r n a	10
surface given by	10
turbulent natural convection	10
the capability of	10
content of a	10
corresponding to the	10
typical for the	10
who has granted	10
of human enteric	10
a l p	10
j o u	10
copper and copper	10
solid copper surfaces	10
as wetting transitions	10
of the current	10
is difficult to	10
of a distribution	10
were found in	10
of copper alloy	10
discussion of d	10
across the membrane	10
the preprint in	10
that may be	10
control of the	10
the mechanisms of	10
with antimicrobial peptides	10
in the u	10
surface roughness parameter	10
of the receptor	10
is a major	10
by the shannon	10
the correlation length	10
has been studied	10
according to their	10
equation is almost	10
can be classified	10
the curve fitting	10
purpose of this	10
less than nm	10
and identification of	10
with and without	10
such as wetting	10
large amounts of	10
exponent in the	10
can be found	10
the gas phase	10
study was to	10
also a discussion	10
for various other	10
and found that	10
in a single	10
a reduction in	10
to be very	10
the results obtained	10
on a gold	10
from figure and	10
o o f	10
result of the	10
for use in	10
somewhat similar to	10
to display the	10
curve fitting equation	10
of infectious diseases	10
evaluation of a	10
the diagnosis of	10
used in this	10
has been applied	10
on the interaction	10
characterizing informational content	10
have focused on	10
consists of a	10
approach is also	10
to the set	10
followed by a	10
was confirmed by	10
the first step	10
influence of nanoparticles	10
the author funder	10
to the development	10
and tables and	10
is used as	10
portion of the	10
informational content in	10
fluorescence resonance energy	10
to our knowledge	10
to the presence	10
u r n	10
suggesting that the	10
colloidal clusters by	10
working environment measurement	10
parts of the	10
the interactions of	10
wetting transitions and	10
component of the	10
in patients with	10
bound to the	10
the protein and	10
the interactions between	10
of the respiratory	10
rapid detection of	10
has granted medrxiv	10
was not certified	10
characterized by a	10
of a virus	10
of the nanoparticles	10
p r o	10
to determine whether	10
cells in the	10
to quantify the	10
are associated with	10
the problem of	10
th state and	10
of the laser	10
access to the	10
lead to the	10
in the curve	10
data from figure	10
immobilization of antibodies	10
also been reported	10
was detected in	10
well as for	10
has been a	10
see also a	10
the virus and	10
to form a	10
contamination in the	10
figure shows the	10
of a large	10
methods such as	10
granted medrxiv a	10
p r e	10
fitted curve is	10
the surfaces of	10
parameter characterizing informational	10
a scanning electron	10
colonization and infection	10
orientation of the	10
state and n	10
the results show	10
figure and tables	10
activity of copper	10
in dental practice	10
similar to that	10
the potential of	10
by its profile	10
a license to	10
number of states	10
infection control measures	10
suitable for the	10
the contribution of	10
jenssen and others	10
widely used in	10
as previously described	10
order to study	10
isothermal titration calorimetry	10
and most of	10
particles formed in	10
and materials science	10
the length of	10
the monte carlo	10
of the covid	10
on the same	10
on the survival	10
given by its	10
prevention and control	10
distribution is characterized	10
certified by peer	10
taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide	10
to each other	10
a mixture of	10
n a l	10
and as a	10
in another study	10
on the structure	10
to examine the	10
probability of the	10
human immunodeficiency virus	10
serve as a	10
not certified by	10
is the author	10
filter cake is	10
of d colloidal	10
l p r	10
physical chemistry and	10
by janai et	10
o u r	10
localized surface plasmon	10
the sensor was	10
a surface roughness	10
the association of	10
of viral rna	10
mechanism of the	10
in the cytoplasm	10
preprint in perpetuity	10
license to display	10
informational approach is	10
exposed to the	10
food contact surfaces	10
shannon entropy is	10
a better understanding	10
the statistical probability	10
have found that	10
been proposed as	10
health care facilities	10
modification of the	10
to note that	10
is also a	9
content of these	9
lower than that	9
of dna and	9
surface sampling methods	9
information on the	9
there was a	9
light on the	9
in day care	9
aerosol and surface	9
by where pn	9
nucleic acid extraction	9
as an example	9
taku et al	9
the a mab	9
e and fcov	9
samples were taken	9
distributions typical for	9
such systems form	9
also found that	9
comparison of the	9
these structures can	9
an estimation of	9
which have been	9
viruses on environmental	9
well known that	9
shannon entropy s	9
at the interface	9
is the first	9
act as a	9
west et al	9
which is the	9
potential of the	9
was determined by	9
is expected to	9
into the environment	9
on the cell	9
have been described	9
was shown to	9
is the result	9
hydrogen peroxide vapor	9
entropy provides an	9
for this preprint	9
clostridium difficile infection	9
note that the	9
on dry surfaces	9
a powerful tool	9
is consistent with	9
of these materials	9
in an intensive	9
the strength of	9
holder for this	9
was associated with	9
viruses in a	9
of the coronavirus	9
figure shows a	9
account for the	9
the following chapter	9
the swab was	9
scattering cross section	9
dynamics simulations of	9
of the disease	9
we have shown	9
effectiveness of the	9
basis of the	9
features of the	9
of these two	9
was observed in	9
the adsorption of	9
temperature and pressure	9
an important factor	9
conclude that the	9
aspects of the	9
enhanced raman spectroscopy	9
it is necessary	9
and stainless steel	9
particles or droplets	9
statistical distributions typical	9
from to nm	9
small particles or	9
because they are	9
reduction in the	9
where it is	9
resulted in a	9
of proteins and	9
changes of the	9
the copyright holder	9
the size distribution	9
natural convection in	9
be achieved by	9
detected in the	9
many such systems	9
the antiviral activity	9
bacteria and viruses	9
than the eight	9
profile of the	9
approach for the	9
enteric viruses in	9
temperature and humidity	9
potential role of	9
no reuse allowed	9
processes such as	9
of these studies	9
is essential for	9
the surface and	9
in case of	9
sensor based on	9
we investigate the	9
a quartz crystal	9
characterized by power	9
were shown to	9
most of these	9
it was shown	9
is necessary to	9
we do not	9
could expect that	9
with regard to	9
of transmission of	9
that there are	9
of the first	9
sets of configurations	9
these results suggest	9
of living cells	9
the coupling of	9
is very important	9
we present the	9
are commonly used	9
of the proteins	9
in a variety	9
monte carlo program	9
of configurations somewhat	9
mass of the	9
the hard surfaces	9
and in vitro	9
use of disinfectants	9
allowed without permission	9
outbreak in a	9
of the glass	9
to the size	9
this preprint this	9
and there is	9
of the network	9
for the latter	9
of reactive oxygen	9
in pbs buffer	9
peptide and the	9
transmission of nosocomial	9
is thought to	9
no significant difference	9
the interaction with	9
can be detected	9
new and worn	9
periods of time	9
to avoid the	9
reuse allowed without	9
of infectious agents	9
surface application scenario	9
some of them	9
the method of	9
of the primary	9
affected by the	9
set of symbols	9
the mechanical properties	9
supported by the	9
importance of the	9
the lipid bilayer	9
provided by the	9
various systems studied	9
there is an	9
systems form sets	9
to play a	9
in spite of	9
increasing number of	9
of the channel	9
copyright holder for	9
with the size	9
a long time	9
efficacy of copper	9
of the sars	9
to the high	9
the antimicrobial agent	9
on the use	9
network science can	9
action of the	9
version posted august	9
wang et al	9
of network science	9
in other words	9
to reveal the	9
expect that the	9
the ocular surface	9
thickness of the	9
the metal surface	9
environmental contamination with	9
on the protein	9
to changes in	9
in the plasma	9
pn is the	9
bond cluster is	9
in clinical analysis	9
damage to the	9
disinfecting chemicals in	9
the basis for	9
content in these	9
that the seven	9
able to detect	9
of an animal	9
systems studied by	9
in the medical	9
the prevalence of	9
of bacteria on	9
we propose a	9
science can be	9
is also characteristic	9
random than the	9
liu et al	9
survival of influenza	9
the issue of	9
considered to be	9
of hnov gii	9
more random than	9
where pn is	9
preprint this version	9
in the last	9
this version posted	9
in the food	9
in both the	9
is of great	9
it is of	9
for the seven	9
investigation of the	9
allows us to	9
in concert with	9
applications of the	9
be estimated using	9
law distribution is	9
we will show	9
located in the	9
is more random	9
by physical chemistry	9
to calculate the	9
are used to	9
more than of	9
in these configurations	9
our data suggest	9
in such a	9
the actin cytoskeleton	9
all rights reserved	9
these include granular	9
the delivery of	9
a highly sensitive	9
components such as	9
nanoparticles have been	9
cluster is more	9
red blood cells	9
configurations somewhat similar	9
clusters made of	9
which will be	9
is a very	9
spread of respiratory	9
and clusters made	9
of cleaning and	9
distribution is also	9
of a cantilever	9
the most frequently	9
enteric viruses from	9
are derived from	9
conclude this section	9
studied by physical	9
resulting from the	9
the formation and	9
also characteristic for	9
the synthesis of	9
law statistical distributions	9
of the art	9
shannon entropy provides	9
suggests that the	9
using the shannon	9
one could expect	9
to disinfecting chemicals	9
analysis of various	9
health effects of	9
health care workers	9
shannon entropy approach	9
the cytoplasmic membrane	9
was able to	9
is that it	9
heat transfer in	9
in a wide	9
is essential to	9
its ability to	9
the cantilever surface	9
the human body	9
insights into the	9
the onset of	9
method for the	9
have been investigated	9
of various systems	9
of temperature and	9
in the cleaning	9
of the shannon	9
small amounts of	9
for the eight	9
provides an estimation	9
were exposed to	9
a factor of	9
should also be	9
the detection limit	9
to conclude this	9
the membrane is	9
fraction of the	9
of molecular imprinting	9
activity in the	9
of bacteria and	9
sensitivity of the	9
has shown that	9
to interact with	9
methods of network	9
the point of	9
of the sensor	9
of the major	9
the performance of	9
in the current	9
a model of	9
form sets of	9
were obtained from	9
academy of sciences	9
been shown in	9
center of the	9
of the use	9
the resolution of	9
hand hygiene scenario	8
to the low	8
of surface sampling	8
appendini and hotchkiss	8
the disinfecting chemicals	8
a change in	8
in the healthcare	8
amperometric immunosensor for	8
the success of	8
the assessment of	8
important for the	8
on human health	8
the virus on	8
used to detect	8
materials have been	8
factors such as	8
of the patients	8
were observed in	8
have been applied	8
the composition of	8
of less than	8
the free energy	8
strength of the	8
values of the	8
leads to the	8
noted that the	8
hydrogen peroxide vapour	8
and for the	8
proved to be	8
and relative humidity	8
been developed to	8
better understand the	8
of the image	8
fabrication of superhydrophobic	8
the limit of	8
is crucial for	8
of influenza virus	8
for scanning electron	8
of such a	8
the details of	8
nanoparticles on the	8
there are no	8
in healthcare settings	8
lp does not	8
example is the	8
different environmental conditions	8
in the dental	8
view of the	8
the lp process	8
that the virus	8
viruses in the	8
particles in exhaled	8
form of the	8
believed to be	8
smaller the particle	8
are responsible for	8
a surface plasmon	8
can be generated	8
contaminated surfaces in	8
the virus from	8
the public health	8
to produce a	8
the molecular level	8
were performed on	8
of the plasma	8
in the community	8
acts as a	8
could lead to	8
antimicrobial activity against	8
kinetics of the	8
explanation of the	8
an overview of	8
the observation of	8
our results indicate	8
has led to	8
spatial and temporal	8
a way to	8
built clinical environment	8
the last years	8
are related to	8
plasmon resonance sensors	8
a reduction of	8
proven to be	8
and it was	8
with a single	8
to prevent the	8
the built clinical	8
in many cases	8
discussed in the	8
this can be	8
are used as	8
order of particles	8
assembly of the	8
on the membrane	8
reduction of the	8
for disinfection and	8
cells in a	8
characteristic for scalefree	8
structures of the	8
zhang et al	8
the duration of	8
estimated to be	8
and surface stability	8
to be applied	8
inanimate surfaces and	8
they found that	8
to the protein	8
of the volume	8
of respiratory pathogens	8
the apex of	8
removal of the	8
for disinfection of	8
of respiratory viruses	8
in exhaled air	8
environmental surfaces and	8
of yeast cells	8
efficiency of the	8
a class of	8
for a long	8
persist on inanimate	8
is shown that	8
the recognition of	8
various types of	8
within the built	8
are widely used	8
of the molecular	8
the chain of	8
out to be	8
and the number	8
to form an	8
m or smaller	8
of herpes simplex	8
from the perspective	8
total internal reflection	8
and use of	8
reduce the risk	8
to obtain the	8
for scalefree networks	8
antibodies were immobilized	8
diameter of about	8
and has been	8
of severe acute	8
allow us to	8
for in vivo	8
of the enzyme	8
we have investigated	8
kampf et al	8
with the virus	8
surfaces should be	8
is believed to	8
during the last	8
a need for	8
width of the	8
of the investigated	8
samples were collected	8
the contact time	8
from the environment	8
have been identified	8
accuracy of the	8
and the role	8
of the copper	8
can be employed	8
conformational changes in	8
recent developments in	8
as a potential	8
can be determined	8
physical and chemical	8
with experimental data	8
presence or absence	8
have a high	8
of the metal	8
in food and	8
of staphylococcus aureus	8
two orders of	8
and evaluation of	8
the vicinity of	8
the concentrations of	8
the advantages of	8
about of the	8
is limited by	8
the food matrix	8
a gold surface	8
be responsible for	8
biosensor for the	8
results demonstrate that	8
concentrations of the	8
such as temperature	8
nanoparticles can be	8
allow for the	8
contact time of	8
in the central	8
known as the	8
in the intensive	8
does not require	8
healthcare infection control	8
the action of	8
allowed us to	8
resistant enterococci in	8
of particle diameter	8
in vivo toxicological	8
recovery efficiencies of	8
is required for	8
acting on the	8
disinfection and sterilization	8
carried out on	8
a total of	8
cleaning and disinfecting	8
with the increase	8
is determined by	8
insight into the	8
on copper surfaces	8
of infected patients	8
the synthetic peptide	8
the sources of	8
and they are	8
on solid surfaces	8
in a controlled	8
in good agreement	8
in healthcare environments	8
in escherichia coli	8
for transmission of	8
it is estimated	8
of the concentration	8
survival of enteric	8
of the study	8
to account for	8
is accompanied by	8
the edge of	8
the bsa molecules	8
change of the	8
disinfection of surfaces	8
results from a	8
the decrease of	8
important in the	8
appear to be	8
review of the	8
and disinfection in	8
from environmental surfaces	8
the selectivity of	8
applied to a	8
a measure of	8
of surfaces in	8
we have to	8
is the use	8
a significant reduction	8
artificial mucus saliva	8
of the hydrophobic	8
of the immune	8
as long as	8
as far as	8
this may be	8
approach based on	8
over the past	8
vivo toxicological data	8
known about the	8
particle diameter on	8
various kinds of	8
the antimicrobial peptide	8
bacterial nucleic acid	8
oil water separation	8
of the particle	8
scherer et al	8
on their surface	8
good agreement with	8
ability of a	8
the function of	8
removed from the	8
the peptide in	8
an increase of	8
the mott cross	8
recent advances in	8
detection of different	8
out of the	8
based on these	8
coating on the	8
the present work	8
the transfer of	8
type of surface	8
has been found	8
has already been	8
of an antimicrobial	8
the feasibility of	8
together with the	8
the quantum dots	8
is important in	8
observed that the	8
that do not	8
introduced into the	8
seen in the	8
scanning force microscopy	8
and it has	8
differential scanning calorimetry	8
difference between the	8
a part of	8
of a given	8
particle concentration in	8
julian et al	8
located on the	8
high degree of	8
hand hygiene in	8
binds to the	8
the improvement of	8
in the vicinity	8
of interest in	8
covalent immobilization of	8
high concentration of	8
have been employed	8
round structured viruses	8
the frequency shift	8
the disinfection of	8
the presence or	8
particles less than	8
control practices advisory	8
to be an	8
been reported in	8
can serve as	8
the help of	8
enteric viruses are	8
nanoparticles and the	8
agreement with the	8
effects of carbon	8
the methods of	8
and function of	8
a high degree	8
of at least	8
measure of the	8
we will present	8
is a powerful	8
free detection of	8
areas of the	8
in clinical diagnosis	8
free energy of	8
fourier transform infrared	8
to explore the	8
for a given	8
with each other	8
to form the	8
identification of the	8
limited by the	8
in our work	8
in the first	8
to more than	8
the selection of	7
the health effects	7
as a novel	7
as revealed by	7
there has been	7
were positive for	7
th percentile of	7
at the nanoscale	7
monte carlo simulations	7
compounds in the	7
regions of the	7
were inoculated with	7
of fomites in	7
only in the	7
can only be	7
of about nm	7
into contact with	7
summarized in table	7
the simulation of	7
can be calculated	7
the spike protein	7
fabrication of a	7
in the sample	7
size and shape	7
of the outer	7
to the study	7
since nanoparticles are	7
placed on the	7
of the fluorescence	7
well as to	7
such as nanoparticles	7
likely to occur	7
in a pediatric	7
as it is	7
selective detection of	7
the fluid flow	7
which has a	7
application of a	7
primary human hepatocytes	7
of the model	7
at different temperatures	7
it was observed	7
viruses on fomites	7
with a low	7
membrane and the	7
solid body and	7
at a low	7
control in health	7
of virus adsorption	7
have indicated that	7
to the target	7
the authors declare	7
the indoor environment	7
may result in	7
performed in a	7
technique has been	7
the cleaning and	7
enteric viruses have	7
or absence of	7
advances in the	7
respiratory illness in	7
for the diagnosis	7
maximum acceptable doses	7
carried out in	7
used to assess	7
been proposed to	7
could be a	7
serves as a	7
in suspension and	7
antiviral activity against	7
the microbial burden	7
the cantilever array	7
in this field	7
of the entire	7
a size of	7
of the high	7
all over the	7
shape of the	7
to separate the	7
compared with other	7
from the viewpoint	7
can have a	7
cells can be	7
different surfaces and	7
the results for	7
specific detection of	7
fomites in the	7
description of the	7
as a source	7
in particular the	7
to the analysis	7
that the toxicity	7
conformational change of	7
time of min	7
the sample surface	7
for determination of	7
defined as the	7
an attempt to	7
the dental operatory	7
h post application	7
can easily be	7
the lower estimate	7
the variation of	7
this process is	7
sensitive and specific	7
of oral contamination	7
seen from the	7
obtained from the	7
reducing the spread	7
antibodies or antigens	7
acute care hospitals	7
tertiary care hospitals	7
of the cytoskeleton	7
the distance between	7
the inactivation of	7
is likely to	7
caused by a	7
accessibility of the	7
particles from the	7
from the cell	7
is known about	7
the past years	7
results showed that	7
is estimated that	7
due to an	7
the food industry	7
that they have	7
the in situ	7
owing to the	7
recovery efficiency of	7
of this approach	7
for the simultaneous	7
with in vitro	7
and cell biology	7
only a few	7
for this reason	7
a hospital outbreak	7
the in vitro	7
more than one	7
of hospital surfaces	7
chemical vapor deposition	7
the swelling power	7
are summarized in	7
studies have been	7
detection of a	7
proteins in the	7
antibacterial activity of	7
order to find	7
of human norovirus	7
and do not	7
surfaces and the	7
of relative humidity	7
sodium taurocholate cotransporting	7
bind to the	7
simplex virus type	7
to the interaction	7
we have recently	7
to describe the	7
the method is	7
refers to the	7
studies are needed	7
the elastic modulus	7
tip and the	7
in the reaction	7
differences between the	7
to ensure that	7
is a complex	7
is less than	7
chemical properties of	7
contrast to the	7
sensors based on	7
between nanoparticles and	7
of active packaging	7
a previous study	7
of the product	7
disinfectants and antiseptics	7
the world health	7
thermodynamic transformation of	7
do not have	7
of the second	7
developed a novel	7
time of the	7
could not be	7
structural characterization of	7
an order of	7
and distribution of	7
can remain viable	7
the toxicity of	7
brought about by	7
sustained release of	7
is described by	7
capacity of the	7
chemical and physical	7
be obtained from	7
are likely to	7
two types of	7
were incubated with	7
is on the	7
in one study	7
and mechanism of	7
the initial surface	7
reproduced with permission	7
use of copper	7
of chemical and	7
would like to	7
be found in	7
to days on	7