Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
cord-002372-ody77u5nPanax ginsengea non- organ- specific cancer preventive?
cord-021453-vf8xbaugDirofilaria immitis: Do filarial cyclooxygenase products depress endothelium- dependent relaxation in the in vitro rat aorta?
cord-018864-c1r2n17o36 S. Pöhlmann and M.J. Tremblay Can a significant contribution of DC- SIGN to DC interactions with HIV-1, and thus to sexual transmission of HIV-1, be disregarded in the light of these results?
cord-017258-5mzr5s22A variant in the CD209 promoter is associated with severity of dengue disease Mincle is essential for recognition and adjuvanticity of the mycobacterial cord factor and its synthetic analog treharose- dibehenate Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: how does IgG modulate the immune system?
cord-022520-ebj51v9oThe characterization and pathological significance of gastric CampyIobacter- like organisms in the ferret: a model of chronic gastritis?
cord-304720-0lgup7yjWhat do we really know about feedback to gestating dams?
cord-300272-95o8yd7h( bioRxiv) Is innate immunity our best weapon for flattening the curve?
cord-023367-ujflw19bin goats farmed under resource- poor conditions in South Africa using an eye colour chart developed for sheep Validation of the FAMA- CHA eye color chart for detecting clinical anemia in sheep and goats on farms in the southern United States Validation of the FAMACHA © eye colour chart using sensitivity/ specificity analysis on two South African sheep farms Is the FAMACHA chart suitable for every breed?
cord-267269-05mezubhHelicobacter pylori modulates the T helper cell 1/ T helper cell 2 balance through phase- variable interaction between lipopolysaccharide and DC- SIGN DC- SIGN association with the Th2 environment of lepromatous lesions: cause or effect?
cord-322617-znvikfzaThe lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania parasites Is lipophosphoglycan a virulence factor?
cord-267671-ys43n672Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease Uteroovarian infection in aged B6C3F1 mice Breast cancer: should gastrointestinal bacteria be on our radar screen?
cord-333655-lylt7qldI inhibitor 1-deoxymannojirimycin potentiates the antiviral activity of carbohydrate- binding agents against wild- type and mutant HIV-1 strains containing glycan deletions in gp120 Carbohydrate- binding agents: a potential future cornerstone for the chemotherapy of enveloped viruses?
cord-333655-lylt7qldLack of complex N- glycans on HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins preserves protein conformation and entry function Impact of mannose- binding lectin on susceptibility to infectious diseases Lectin- carbohydrate interactions: different folds, common recognition principles Noroviruses everywhere: has something changed?
cord-333655-lylt7qldMannan- binding lectin deficiency-Good news, bad news, does n't matter?
cord-342936-43u7afl3A new C- type lectin similar to the human immunoreceptor DC- SIGN mediates symbiont acquisition by a marine nematode Mannose- binding lectin( MBL) and HIV Mannose- binding lectin: do we need it?
cord-342936-43u7afl3Plant lectins are potent inhibitors of coronaviruses by interfering with two targets in the viral replication cycle Cyanovirin- N binds to the viral surface glycoprotein, GP1, 2 and inhibits infectivity of Ebola virus Safety concerns for the potential use of cyanovirin as a microbicidal anti- HIV agent in Abstracts of the 14th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections Glycosylation and the immune system Dendritic- cell interactions with HIV: infection and viral dissemination Carbohydrate- binding agents: a potential future cornerstone for the chemotherapy of enveloped viruses?
cord-342936-43u7afl3The role of DC- SIGN and DC- SIGNR in HIV and Ebola virus infection: can potential therapeutics block virus transmission and dissemination?
cord-342936-43u7afl3What are the unique features of the CBA concept that differentiate this therapeutic approach from those that are currently available( BOX 2)?
cord-293151-g3758oes: what is the correct value for the calculation of metabolic body weight in dogs?
cord-293151-g3758oesAn emerging pulmonary haemorrhagic syndrome in dogs: similar to the human leptospiral pulmonary haemorrhagic syndrome?
cord-293151-g3758oesWhat's your diagnosis?
cord-293151-g3758oesa retrospective study Canine cutaneous epitheliotropic T- cell lymphoma: a review Canine infectious respiratory disease Helicobacter- associated gastric disease in ferrets, dogs, and cats Enteric bacterial infections Hemorrhagic streptococcal pneumonia in newly procured research dogs Association between canine malignant lymphoma, living in industrial areas, and use of chemicals by dog owners Reproductive patterns in the domestic dog- a retrospective study of the Drever breed The dog as a research subject A review of canine pseudocyesis Leptospirosis Surgical treatment of an elbow hygroma utilizing microvascular free muscle transfer in a newfoundland Bacterial diseases Immunoprophylaxis Leptospirosis Gastric helicobacters in domestic animals and nonhuman primates and their significance for human health Non- Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter species in the human gastric mucosa: a proposal to introduce the terms H. heilmannii sensu lato and sensu stricto Diseases of the small intestine Histotripsy of the prostate: dose effects in a chronic canine model Flea control failure?
cord-293151-g3758oeswhich chemotherapy protocol and why?
cord-265600-lnik974kCan this happen also for DC- SIGN and L- SIGN?
cord-265600-lnik974kCan variations in the gene encoding DC- SIGN and L- SIGN be associated with vertical transmission of HIV-1?
cord-265600-lnik974kFriend or foe?
cord-265600-lnik974kSo, what are these likely factors in breast milk, and how do they act in protection against the infection caused by HIV-1?
cord-265600-lnik974kThus, one can wonder: How is the contact between native virus- bound infected cells with the fetal cells expressing receptors for HIV-1?
cord-265600-lnik974kWhy does this happen?
cord-022526-j9kg00qf, why does the iced tea have a garlic taste?
cord-022526-j9kg00qf: what happens in the microcompartments?
cord-022526-j9kg00qfHow important is intestinal reperfusion injury in horses?
cord-022526-j9kg00qfIs Helicobacter( Campylobacter) pylori associated with gastritis/ ulcer disease in asymptomatic foals?
cord-022526-j9kg00qfThe oral glucose tolerance test in the horse Small intestinal malabsorption in the horse: an assessment of the specificity of the oral glucose tolerance test Transient glucose malabsorption in two horses: fact or artifact?
cord-022526-j9kg00qfThe role of cyclooxygenase inhibitors in repair of ischaemic- injured jejunal mucosa in the horse Mechanisms of acute and chronic intestinal inflammation induced by indomethacin Mechanisms of NSAID- induced gastrointestinal injury defined using mutant mice Pathogenesis of NSAID gastropathy: are neutrophils the culprits?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsAbdominal palpation should be performed to assess pain( where?), any masses( foreign bodies, lymph nodes, or even focally thickened intestines, such as with neoplasia), or turgid intestines.
cord-022555-a7ie82fsAcute pancreatitis in cats with hepatic lipidosis Pancreatic atrophy and fibrosis associated with Eurytrema procyonis in a domestic cat Comparisons between cats with normal and increased fPLI concentrations in cats diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease Pancreatolithiasis and pancreatic pseudobladder associated with pancreatitis in a cat Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas in a cat Laparotomy for gastro- intestinal biopsies Enteric bacteria: friend or foe?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsAppearance of diarrhea Quantity and quality of the stool( color, consistency, character, presence of blood or mucus)?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsAre any medications required?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsAre lilies present in the house?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsAre such patients best treated for inflammatory bowel disease, Helicobacter infection, or both?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsAre there any dietary changes or indiscretion?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsAre there any medications unaccounted for( e.g., a dropped aspirin tablet)?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsDescription of defecation process Tenesmus( straining) and dyschezia( painful defecation)?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsHas the cat been seen playing with an insect, mouse, or other prey?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsImportant questions to ask concern frequency of defecation( and how this compares with the normal state), tenesmus( straining usually indicates large bowel diarrhea, since an irritated colon leads to urgency), volume of feces( smaller volumes are typical of large bowel diarrhea; larger volumes are more typical of small Onset and duration of diarrhea Acute versus chronic?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsIs supportive care necessary?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsIs the cat well or unwell?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsIs there primary or secondary gastrointestinal disease?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsIs there small or large bowel diarrhea?
cord-022555-a7ie82fsThe practitioner must ask the following important questions: • Are ancillary tests appropriate?
cord-022555-a7ie82fs• Is there an acute onset or a chronic time course?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAny cleaning products used inside or outside the house within the last 48 hours?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAny construction work or renovation recently?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAny fertilizers or weed killer used in the last week?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAny mouse or rat poison in your house, yard, or garage?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAre there any abnormal postures?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAre there any characteristic odors on the breath?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAre there any other abnormal signs that you have seen?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAre there any pulse deficits or dysrhythmias auscultated?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAre there any traces of foreign material on the tongue or in the crevices of the teeth or gums?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydAre there petechiae or ecchymosis on the gums or bleeding from the gumline?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDid the owner attempt any irrigation or medical techniques prior to presentation?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDid you give any medications to your animal?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDid you witness the ingestion or exposure?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDid your pet eat this morning or last night?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDo the intestinal loops feel normal, or are they fluid- filled or gas- filled?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDo you have any over- the- counter or prescription medications that your animal may have had access to?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDo you have the container with you today?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDo you hear harsh airway sounds or pulmonary crackles?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDo you observe any ptyalism or attempts to vomit?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDo you think that the signs have been the same, better, or getting worse?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDoes it appear lethargic or hyperactive?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDoes the animal have access to any poisonous substances?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDoes your animal have access to any known toxins, or does he or she run loose unattended?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDoes your animal have any ongoing or past medical problems?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDoes your animal run loose outdoors unattended?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDoes your pet have access to a compost pile?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDoes your pet have access to neighboring properties( even for a short time)?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydDoes your pet run loose unattended?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydFor example, is the patient retaining bicarbonate( metabolic alkalosis) because of carbon dioxide retention( respiratory acidosis)?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas it changed at all since the owner noticed the problem?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas there been any gardening work recently?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas there been any prior incident of ocular disease?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas your animal been on any medications recently or currently?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas your animal been vaccinated recently?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas your animal had any previous or similar episodes?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas your pet been off your property in the last 24- 48 hours?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas your pet been to rural areas in the last week?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas your pet had any antiflea/ tick medication within the last week?Your pet's environment Is your animal kept inside or outside of the house?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHas your pet traveled outside of your immediate geographic location?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHave any known relatives of your animal had any bleeding disorders?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHave similar signs occurred in the past?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHave the signs become better or worse since you first saw them?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHave you changed your radiator fluid or does a car leak antifreeze?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHave you fed table scraps or anything new recently?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHow fast did the clinical signs develop?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHow is the patient acting?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHow long ago do you think that your pet was exposed to the poison?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHow long ago was the exposure?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHow long has the animal been acting that way?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHow much did the animal consume?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydHow soon did other signs develop?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIf so, what?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIf so, when and how much did your animal consume?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIf so, when?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIf so, which?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs abdominal palpation painful?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs it a liquid concentrate, dilute spray, or solid?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs it fast, normal, or slow?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs it moist, dry, bubbling, or frothy, or caked with dirt?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs it normal and pink, or dark red( injected), pale, or icteric?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs it normal, fast, shallow, or labored?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs it synchronous with the heart rate, or are there dropped pulses?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs the animal ambulatory, and if so, do you observe any gait abnormalities?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs the lens clear and is it in the normal position?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs the ocular examination normal?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs the pulse bounding, normal, thready, or not palpable?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there a P wave for every QRS, and a QRS for every P wave?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there a chance that your pet may have gotten into the garbage?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there a palpable urinary bladder?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there any history of trauma or known chemical irritant or exposure?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there any possibility of any toxin exposure?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there any possibility of trauma?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there any vomiting, diarrhea, trembling, or seizures?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there evidence of vomiting or diarrhea?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there excessive salivation?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there respiratory distress?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs there urine production?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs your animal able to walk?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs your animal breathing or does it have respiratory difficulty?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIs your pet kept in a fenced- in yard or allowed to run loose unattended?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydIt is useful to phrase questions in a neutral fashion- for example,"Is such- and- such present on the premises?"
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWas the substance swallowed, or is it on the animal's skin or eyes?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat clinical signs developed?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat do you hear on thoracic auscultation?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the animal's activity level?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the capillary refill time?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the color and consistency of the feces?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the color of the gums or tongue?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the color of the urine?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the mucous membrane color?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the name of the product?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the nature of the bleeding?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the patient's blood pressure?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the patient's electrocardiogram?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the patient's heart rate?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the patient's rectal temperature?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the patient's respiratory character?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the patient's respiratory rate?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the pupil reactivity to light?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the pupil size?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the quality of the femoral pulse?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the sensitivity to light or sound?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is the substance that your animal ingested( was exposed to)?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat is your chief complaint or reason that you brought your animal in on emergency?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat other conditions have developed and what are they?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat sites are affected?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhat was the first abnormal sign noticed?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhen did the signs first start, or when was your animal last normal?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhen did you first notice that something was wrong with your pet?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhen was the animal last seen as normal?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhen was the last time you noticed your pet act normally?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhen was the onset of clinical signs?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhen was the problem first noticed?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhere do you think it happened?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydWhere has your pet been in the last 24 hours?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydif so, where?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydor When was the last time you saw your animal act normally?
cord-026031-hnf5vaydrather than"Could the dog have eaten such- and- such?"
cord-026031-hnf5vaydshe normally fed?
cord-026031-hnf5vayd• How long has the bleeding been going on?