bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
mental health465
stress disorder309
traumatic stress253
psychological distress220
posttraumatic stress210
ptsd symptoms197
stress symptoms112
health care109
acute respiratory96
traumatic events95
peritraumatic stress93
respiratory syndrome84
social support80
severe acute72
substance use70
united states68
public health66
trauma exposure66
traumatic event65
risk factors65
mental disorders61
general population60
prior trauma58
health problems55
present study52
chinese women49
turnover intention48
substance abuse48
intensive care48
psychological impact44
total score42
gulf war41
healthcare workers40
novel coronavirus40
systematic review39
sars survivors38
months post37
related stressors36
event scale35
social distancing35
psychological trauma35
high levels35
hurricane katrina35
anxiety disorder35
ptsd among34
doc id33
cord uid33
middle east33
family members32
sexual abuse31
infectious disease31
young adults31
coronavirus disease31
symptoms related30
sample size30
sierra leone30
supervisor support29
logistic regression29
primary care29
world health29
persian gulf29
trauma survivors29
minority stress29
intimate partner29
health symptoms28
coping strategies28
negative coping28
health outcomes28
physical health27
hong kong27
health status27
depression symptoms27
care unit27
abused chinese27
posttraumatic growth27
randomized controlled27
returning troops27
red cross26
point likert26
psychometric properties26
higher scores26
health organization26
clinically significant26
chronic illness26
higher levels26
symptoms among25
statistical manual25
distress tolerance25
mental illness25
least one25
new orleans25
partner violence25
medical staff25
health behavior25
disorder symptoms24
distress among24
controlled trial24
regression analysis24
anxiety symptoms24
ptsd checklist24
internal consistency24
current study23
previous studies23
loved ones23
respiratory distress23
lgbtq individuals23
disorder among23
mers outbreak23
factors associated23
sexual orientation23
sars outbreak22
health services22
acute stress22
generalized anxiety22
distress syndrome22
risk factor22
related symptoms22
less likely22
likert scale21
infectious diseases21
ptg attributed21
depressive symptoms21
data collection21
may also21
critical illness21
among survivors21
lgbtq patients20
family member20
ptsd treatment20
coping self20
sexual assault20
health consequences20
anxiety sensitivity19
ptsd symptomatology19
domestic violence19
health disorders19
natural disasters19
sectional study19
coping style18
risk group18
east respiratory18
alcohol use18
positive coping18
chinese version18
gender differences17
health conditions17
functional impairment17
disaster nursing17
american psychiatric17
medical care17
italian population17
physical activity17
suanzaoren decoction17
high risk17
traumatic experiences17
related stress17
ptsd symptom17
psychological outcomes17
control group17
health questionnaire16
military personnel16
psychiatric association16
brain injury16
economic stability16
sexual exploitation16
african american16
american red16
longitudinal study16
respondents reported16
among chinese16
potentially traumatic16
scale ranging16
related ptsd16
traumatic stressors16
ptsd diagnosis15
demographic characteristics15
informed consent15
psychological symptoms15
individual differences15
use disorders15
among nurses15
among participants15
cohort study15
future research15
significantly associated15
sexual risk15
among adolescents15
online survey15
addictive behavior15
national guard15
among individuals15
health professionals15
perceived health15
sars infection14
high prevalence14
medical center14
author funder14
life events14
ebola experience14
psychological effects14
living alone14
developing ptsd14
close others14
rights reserved14
medical illness14
copyright holder14
participants reported14
granted medrxiv14
negative effects14
psychiatric morbidity14
emotional distress14
health impact14
general health14
united nations14
protective factors14
first responders14
association factors14
post traumatic14
war zone14
develop ptsd14
relief workers14
nuclear power14
may lead14
version posted14
exposure therapy14
icu diary14
power plant14
wenchuan earthquake13
high school13
care professionals13
cutoff score13
significantly higher13
mood disorders13
ebola threat13
background characteristics13
increased risk13
made available13
breast cancer13
disaster relief13
lily bulb13
minority groups13
health effects13
report measure13
small sample13
higher risk13
korean version13
cannabis use13
distress related13
mental disorder13
negative emotions13
racial ethnic13
positive emotions13
complex ptsd12
emotion regulation12
depressive disorder12
wide range12
disease control12
significant differences12
trait anxiety12
veterans affairs12
perceived social12
low levels12
health emergency12
care workers12
term psychiatric12
positive emotion12
acute phase12
care providers12
posted august12
emergency department12
military service12
alcohol consumption12
healthcare professionals12
socioeconomic status12
diagnostic criteria12
behavioral therapy12
negative affect12
among sars12
sars epidemic12
one hand12
mean age12
disaster preparedness11
continuous traumatic11
significant difference11
college students11
psychological responses11
yin deficiency11
point scale11
pgw ii11
sexual trauma11
recent study11
patient health11
individuals exposed11
traditional chinese11
psychiatric disorder11
intervention group11
older adults11
elevated levels11
future studies11
international license11
social functioning11
elevated anxiety11
behavioral health11
natural disaster11
local government11
review board11
psychiatric symptoms11
anxiety disorders11
compulsive disorder11
war veterans11
symptoms may11
institutional review11
among health11
psychosocial support11
chinese medicine11
perceived ebola11
icu diaries11
human rights11
among lgbtq10
blast injury10
civilian health10
based survey10
global health10
peritraumatic distress10
loved one10
pgw i10
psychological morbidity10
comorbidity survey10
year follow10
response rate10
psychiatric disorders10
south korea10
see table10
buffering effect10
individual difference10
social isolation10
cognitive behavioral10
risk behaviors10
study also10
new york10
chronic medical10
psychological support10
may occur10
internal heat10
among trauma10
daily life10
job satisfaction10
traumatic experience10
hospital discharge10
another study10
risk reduction10
pilot study10
national comorbidity10
current ptsd10
study revealed10
related quality10
healthcare providers10
female gender10
associated factors10
negative emotional10
disorders among10
instrumental support10
prospective study10
social connectedness10
risk behavior10
major depressive10
drug use10
even though10
psychological disorders9
outcomes among9
also may9
treatment development9
regression models9
younger age9
work experience9
virus disease9
average age9
cutaneous leishmaniasis9
mechanical ventilation9
higher prevalence9
lessons learned9
demographic data9
childhood sexual9
syndrome coronavirus9
psychopathological symptomatology9
sex differences9
may help9
baihe dihuang9
frontline healthcare9
icu stay9
high ptsd9
health emergencies9
psychiatric complications9
symptoms subsequent9
nurses working9
dihuang decoction9
present findings9
traumatic brain9
active duty9
related psychological9
stage ii9
prolonged exposure9
ganmai dazao9
univariate analysis9
coping skills9
university hospital9
nurses exposed9
see chapter9
reported experiencing9
may result9
adolescent substance9
hospital employees9
dazao decoction9
also found9
negative alterations9
bisexual men9
common mental9
sars patients9
psychological consequences9
significant psychological9
measured using9
national center9
critically ill9
health condition9
iraqi freedom9
disaster response9
higher rates9
statistically significant9
risk perception9
patient care9
three dimensions9
psychological factors9
symptom severity9
study conducted9
clinical characteristics9
factor model9
health issues8
young people8
avoidance dimension8
higher among8
sample included8
study found8
two months8
average income8
study design8
ethnic minorities8
multivariate logistic8
social media8
immune system8
elevated peritraumatic8
eye movement8
sexual harassment8
term effects8
experienced ipv8
direct care8
east japan8
stress reactions8
one study8
community sample8
stress among8
psychiatric morbidities8
uk population8
decoction combined8
disorder following8
significant proportion8
terrorist attacks8
scores ranging8
family therapy8
sleep disturbances8
big five8
among abused8
physical disabilities8
related anxiety8
years old8
clinical practice8
colleagues completed8
infected patients8
control condition8
prior studies8
every day8
traumatic life8
coping styles8
war i8
physician burnout8
type scale8
related risk8
factor structure8
study participants8
rehmannia decoction8
block consisted8
use among8
hamilton dodgen8
cov infection8
greater risk8
among medical8
higher level8
sectional survey8
ptsd treatments8
cancer patients8
family support8
blast injuries8
mental status8
quiroga jaranson8
psychological status8
chinese people8
cannabis users8
great east8
ali ards8
stress symptom8
recent studies8
gender minority8
mean score8
japan earthquake8
anxiety depression8
stress reduction8
inclusion criteria8
results showed8
results indicated8
without ptsd8
use disorder8
past month8
tertiary hospitals8
female prisoners8
healthcare system8
among healthcare8
immediate psychological8
explaining peritraumatic8
ethnoracial minority8
based interventions8
chronic ptsd8
unique contribution8
mass casualty8
severe symptoms8
mers survivors8
service members8
national sample8
abused women8
protective factor8
economic hardship7
score range7
mean scores7
critical care7
vietnam war7
psychiatric diagnosis7
gender identity7
significant effect7
major depression7
traumatic memories7
qualitative data7
national institute7
ill patients7
negative mood7
item self7
problems among7
literature review7
personal safety7
female nurses7
difference factors7
may play7
psychopathological symptoms7
deployed parent7
sars treatment7
stressful events7
asian americans7
may contribute7
associate degree7
physical illness7
study showed7
report high7
growth among7
ebola outbreak7
jordanian nurses7
guilu erxian7
trauma type7
two weeks7
may cause7
marital status7
icu survivors7
style questionnaire7
related mental7
medical conditions7
lung injury7
health behaviors7
significant ptsd7
predictor variables7
related factors7
measured via7
health among7
disorder checklist7
compassion meditation7
may experience7
symptoms compared7
movement desensitization7
coronavirus covid7
significant impact7
beyond background7
care facilities7
data regarding7
racial disparities7
hiv care7
long time7
earthquake survivors7
convenience sampling7
ptsd prevalence7
additional stressor7
adverse effects7
strongly agree7
sleep disturbance7
high rate7
stress doses7
sociodemographic characteristics7
degrading treatment7
initial stage7
previous research7
health treatment7
individuals may7
lower socioeconomic7
women survivors7
adult survivors7
months postdischarge7
conducted among7
household income7
six items7
psychological health7
report measures7
additional stressors7
previous study7
trauma history7
six months7
corona virus7
people living7
interpersonal violence7
independently associated7
patients infected7
nearly every7
national health7
continuous outcomes7
school education7
chronic stress7
ethics committee7
full ptsd7
cardiovascular disease7
widely used7
physical abuse7
internet site7
severely injured7
stress burden7
stress disorders7
psychological problems7
million people7
ptsd scale7
ebola epidemic7
onset ptsd7
positive affect7
highest score6
study used6
psychological well6
past trauma6
epidemic among6
risk patients6
sexual behaviors6
risk groups6
government employee6
possible range6
study aimed6
table shows6
american nurses6
ptsd group6
simplified coping6
prior wars6
related burden6
related experiences6
increased vulnerability6
acute medical6
disaster risk6
early interventions6
holocaust survivors6
racial discrimination6
stress response6
territorial areas6
depression among6
especially given6
item measure6
trauma symptoms6
empirical support6
impairment checklist6
emotional experiences6
italian version6
total number6
among patients6
close friend6
ptsd following6
negative appraisals6
us military6
study may6
personality traits6
medical variables6
one week6
several years6
clinical effect6
influenza pandemic6
astute clinician6
higher psychological6
five inventory6
active military6
somatic symptoms6
perceived risk6
psychological interventions6
medical facilities6
van der6
symptom clusters6
moderating role6
armed conflict6
economic status6
based treatment6
multiple regression6
support services6
job loss6
pdi score6
fifth edition6
distress outcomes6
emergency management6
sexual minority6
exposed lgbtq6
elevated depression6
political repression6
infection status6
binary logistic6
living conditions6
significant peritraumatic6
among adult6
health survey6
acute lung6
lgbtq identity6
negative perceived6
bipolar disorder6
workplace stress6
intelligence agency6
ethnic minority6
years later6
empirical evidence6
incidence rate6
health risks6
health systems6
diversity issues6
conducted using6
knew someone6
based treatments6
short form6
time period6
april th6
motor vehicle6
symptoms resulting6
past work6
physical violence6
data analysis6
predictive factors6
economic crisis6
mers patients6
will help6
pandemic may6
term psychological6
emerging infectious6
severity index6
among veterans6
approximately one6
using spss6
operation iraqi6
one symptom6
clinical interview6
respiratory failure6
state anxiety6
providing care6
young adult6
linear regression6
ecological momentary6
following disasters6
western literature6
school degree6
among women6
coronavirus pandemic6
table presents6
international concern6
health crisis6
posttraumatic distress6
experienced full6
years post6
stress field6
nervous system6
cigarette use6
sexual violence6
clinical cut6
will likely6
explaining psychological6
assessment tools6
high level6
psychological resilience6
hpa axis6
qualitative interviews6
health needs6
emotional support6
generalised anxiety6
homeland security6
education level6
traumatic responses6
side effects6
administered ptsd6
stress levels6
existing health6
icu discharge6
use problems6
plant accident6
findings suggest6
educational level6
vietnam veterans6
important role6
reuptake inhibitors6
workers exposed6
physical symptoms6
primary blast6
ptsd may6
previous psychiatric6
health problem6
experienced ptsd6
rescue workers6
disease outbreak6
commonly used6
asian women6
randomized trial6
risky sexual6
adverse psychological6
clinical levels6
analytic review6
based stress6
iraq war6
adaptive coping5
neuropsychiatric interview5
blast overpressure5
chinese societies5
included participants5
case conceptualization5
north italy5
military medical5
treatment intake5
treatment facilities5
ptsd six5
military sexual5
retrospective cohort5
cognitive processing5
data suggest5
negative impact5
chi decoction5
study aims5
subsequent trauma5
july th5
contextual factors5
may influence5
evidence suggests5
registered nurses5
descriptive analysis5
regular physical5
global burden5
disorder effects5
basic needs5
affected countries5
disease outbreaks5
behavior therapy5
first month5
clinician will5
study sample5
early intervention5
minority status5
increased number5
south italy5
erxian decoction5
affected persons5
elevated distress5
take part5
sectional design5
risk communication5
determine whether5
gold standard5
symptoms include5
returning pgw5
ethnic cleansing5
participants provided5
infectious agents5
health providers5
modified suanzaoren5
surge capacity5
open trial5
high doses5
coronavirus pneumonia5
sum scores5
one subject5
directly involved5
monthly income5
modified version5
one year5
psychological stress5
factors may5
clinical features5
study confirmed5
intensivmedizinischen behandlung5
documented among5
increased stress5
ptsd severity5
analyzed using5
negatively self5
association factor5
general hospital5
three subscales5
nursing staff5
within one5
care services5
national survey5
disability score5
ptsd associated5
cannabis craving5
restrictive measures5
also reported5
deficiency syndrome5
odds ratio5
chinese healthcare5
female veterans5
months later5
centered care5
distancing measures5
reviewed studies5
anxiety levels5
peer review5
support systems5
positive transformation5
alcohol abuse5
convenience sample5
insect repellants5
will need5
might also5
monoamine neurotransmitters5
prospective studies5
psychiatric illnesses5
sensitivity analyses5
analysis revealed5
radiation exposure5
particularly vulnerable5
stepwise linear5
zhizi chi5
four items5
outpatient clinic5
experiencing symptoms5
studies suggest5
hurricanes katrina5
participants completed5
focused psychotherapy5
strongly disagree5
psychiatric treatment5
wide array5
two groups5
lost income5
demographic factors5
time points5
education regarding5
following critical5
clinical course5
substance using5
study variables5
financial support5
structural equation5
medical treatment5
direct contact5
may emerge5
morbidities among5
several studies5
septic shock5
emotional processing5
lower pcl5
visceral leishmaniasis5
emotional symptoms5
symptoms might5
nurses experienced5
eines ptsd5
control measures5
american black5
higher pdi5
general public5
may exacerbate5
subsequent psychological5
active coping5
participants indicated5
sexually assaulted5
army medical5
momentary assessment5
child abuse5
sars chronic5
asd among5
study relied5
troops may5
analysis showed5
avian influenza5
emergency preparedness5
international neuropsychiatric5
air force5
depleted uranium5
socioeconomic resources5
patients using5
screening tool5
zhimu decoction5
psychological first5
asian american5
also associated5
previous exposure5
reported among5
health system5
sleep quality5
transdiagnostic treatment5
nursing programs5
better understand5
descriptive study5
guided meditations5
jiao decoction5
relationship status5
results revealed5
compulsive symptoms5
affect amplifying5
intention among5
troops will5
several limitations5
health locus5
long term5
psychometric evaluation5
associated symptoms5
rapid review5
dmh volunteers5
first aid5
mild covid5
armed forces5
severe covid5
among sexual5
health security5
processing therapy5
symptom checklist5
tympanic membrane5
chronic health5
may reduce5
displaced persons5
traumatic impact5
report questionnaire5
low distress5
traumatic growth5
der gesundheitsbezogenen5
may feel5
diary intervention5
statistical analyses5
psychiatric illness5
nurse managers5
special attention5
based ptsd5
psychiatric history5
staff members5
nationwide survey5
katrina evacuees5
among young5
perceived control5
among adults5
scores indicate5
report symptoms5
difficulty concentrating5
multivariate model5
research assistant5
prevalence estimates5
epub ahead5
descriptive statistics5
past days5
altruistic acceptance5
veterans administration5
enduring freedom5
treat ptsd5
lily disease5
physical functioning4
paranoid ideation4
head injuries4
phobic anxiety4
job characteristics4
ptsd outcomes4
severe mental4
respiratory symptoms4
perceived stigma4
five organs4
functional status4
mechanically ventilated4
negative reinforcement4
psychological damage4
term ptsd4
chronic stressors4
age group4
health support4
reported higher4
retest reliability4
convalescent severe4
symptom criteria4
psychiatric sequelae4
psychiatric conditions4
adjusted odds4
psychologically traumatic4
western cultures4
survivors months4
categorical diagnosis4
ebola survivors4
findings indicated4
study focused4
statistical package4
psychiatric symptomatology4
efficacy scale4
seek help4
related variables4
significant number4
epidemiologic study4
approximately min4
numerous studies4
group members4
influencing factors4
current situation4
appropriate care4
also offered4
assessment tool4
younger people4
acute posttraumatic4
structured clinical4
brief measure4
survivors year4
first case4
many people4
catastrophic events4
associated risk4
available literature4
average days4
clinician guide4
psychological abuse4
trauma reactions4
related injuries4
leading cause4
ii troops4
blood donation4
negative emotion4
study using4
care clinicians4
hansen ghafoori4
confidence intervals4
significant others4
poorer health4
three times4
many patients4
learning disability4
rhizoma anemarrhena4
cognitive dysfunction4
behavioral changes4
average pain4
report exposure4
directly affected4
daily living4
death among4
increase risk4
hospital workers4
political violence4
gender minorities4
femoral head4
good internal4
nursing schools4
present analyses4
individual physicians4
will experience4
poor health4
total possible4
may manifest4
therapist adherence4
relief act4
lower scores4
following hurricane4
may increase4
combat zones4
recovery process4
cognitive restructuring4
daily lives4
focused therapies4
systems based4
health concerns4
traumatized individuals4
lung disease4
intervention strategies4
first wave4
four groups4
febrile illness4
integrative treatment4
nuclear accident4
vehicle accidents4
armed conflicts4
psychological response4
intervention targets4
scores indicating4
belief system4
bipolar ii4
chinese context4
must live4
sample characteristics4
digital health4
cultural factors4
provisional ptsd4
treatment among4
previously reported4
younger nurses4
amoy gardens4
previously exposed4
coping strategy4
increased levels4
amplifying factors4
demographic variables4
negative psychological4
resources available4
well known4
advisory committee4
may include4
syndrome patients4
ptsd diagnoses4
based approaches4
screened positive4
work status4
nursing education4
hospital administration4
harm visible4
decreased need4
large effect4
continuous exposure4
term follow4
found among4
developmental disabilities4
participants randomized4
final sample4
duty military4
long period4
emotional response4
american women4
vor allem4
culturally appropriate4
significant gender4
young children4
specifically related4
members may4
chronic post4
symptoms following4
positively associated4
treating depression4
epidemiological studies4
immunodeficiency virus4
syndrome outbreak4
assessing generalized4
increased energy4
sum score4
positively correlated4
consent form4
quarantined people4
old world4
will also4
panic disorder4
sexual behavior4
perceived infection4
respiratory infections4
kindness meditation4
unit survivors4
mental symptoms4
adverse reactions4
icu admission4
yi qi4
elevated risk4
war clinician4
study reported4
emergency planning4
addictive behaviors4
minority stressors4
time frame4
individual resilience4
several days4
multivariate stepwise4
integrated approaches4
may involve4
cultural beliefs4
financial stress4
stateless persons4
coping questionnaire4
survey conducted4
related illness4
first years4
black individuals4
sleep disorders4
experiencing higher4
participants reporting4
improve mental4
high turnover4
elated feelings4
ethnocultural groups4
subjective stress4
psychological safety4
compassion training4
term consequences4
military disaster4
expert panel4
american psychological4
furloughed since4
psychological intervention4
normal distribution4
spiritual support4
combustible cigarette4
weekly supervision4
town office4
military health4
war ii4
psychological sequelae4
necrosis factor4
partial eta4
ground cover4
recovery phase4
obsessive compulsive4
term survivors4
rocket attacks4
marijuana use4
wounded troops4
medical students4
pandemic might4
degree nursing4
participants exposed4
clinical manifestations4
predispose individuals4
extreme stress4
assessment battery4
ptsd levels4
sample reported4
avascular necrosis4
partial ptsd4
new coronavirus4
human immunodeficiency4
stigma scale4
clinical trials4
functional disability4
lifetime ptsd4
early stages4
chemical weapons4
social psychological4
different types4
chronic pain4
background variables4
treatment planning4
stress management4
women veterans4
depression may4
symptoms due4
icu course4
emotional numbing4
may develop4
adverse impact4
among gay4
randomly selected4
greater sense4
i try4
distress inventory4
compassion toward4
service member4
ii rct4
additional trauma4
traumatic situations4
recovery efforts4
experience psychological4
explaining anxiety4
military veterans4
new onset4
adults aged4
mers stigma4
female troops4
greater attention4
survey replication4
threatening situations4
health management4
clinical level4
increased use4
confirmed cases4
hospitalized due4
world war4
several factors4
global threat4
four studies4
distress due4
related economic4
among younger4
using days4
based study4
information regarding4
subsequent ptsd4
symptom inventory4
prior exposure4
related problems4
baihe zhimu4
individuals previously4
recoded dichotomously4
behavioral responses4
cultural competence4
male counterparts4
total effective4
greater psychological4
personal fees4
research focused4
cognitive impairment4
effect sizes4
score ranges4
care provider4
sars cases4
adaptive response4
one person4
secondary outcomes4
security presidential4
china prevalence4
prospective cohort4
chinese adolescents4
medical professionals4
clinical attention4
indicating higher4
among female4
factorial validity4
measure ptsd4
occupational stress4
current results4
outcome assessment4
factor analysis4
ethical approval4
affected areas4
per day4
health workers4
highly infectious4
low income4
diagnostic utility4
effective rate4
ethnoracial minorities4
researchers reported4
factors involved4
whether covid4
facing additional4
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