This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.
| identifier | question |
|---|---|
| cord-228049-1ttt1fgr | Also, we use the municipal- level population size and land area for United Sates[ 12, 13], Brazil[ 14, 15] and Germany[?]. |
| cord-272319-jtr7wi6c | Why are depressed patients inflamed? |
| cord-265357-3f0xph0y | Version 2 High evolutionary rate of human astrovirus Using spatial Bayesian methods to determine the genetic structure of a continuously distributed population: clusters or isolation by distance? |
| cord-302056-wvf6cpib | What Explains Cross- City Variation in Mortality during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic? |
| cord-010903-kuwy7pbo | Pharmacokinetics of intravenously and intramuscularly administered cefepime in infants and children DALI: defining antibiotic levels in intensive care unit patients: are current beta- lactam antibiotic doses sufficient for critically ill patients? |
| cord-010903-kuwy7pbo | it's not just for mice anymore Therapeutic drug monitoring of the beta- lactam antibiotics: what is the evidence and which patients should we be using it for? |
| cord-324435-qpufvt3o | We consider the standard susceptible- infected- removed/ recovered( SIR) epidemic model[ 1?] |
| cord-312885-d4ku8dyz | potential and pitfalls Is ethnicity linked to incidence or outcomes of covid-19? |
| cord-303700-rrwy3osd | Á a safer future: global public health security in the 21st century Dengue infections in travellers Major West Indies MRSA clones in human beings: do they travel with their hosts? |
| cord-341879-vubszdp2 | Global trends in emerging infectious diseases Agricultural intensification, priming for persistence and the emergence of Nipah virus: a lethal bat- borne zoonosis Geographic expansion of dengue: the impact of international travel Spread of a novel influenza A( H1N1) virus via global airline transportation Hantavirus epidemic in Europe Emergence of new forms of totally drug- resistant tuberculosis bacilli: super extensively drug- resistant tuberculosis or totally drug- resistant strains in Iran Is Neisseria gonorrhoeae initiating a future era of untreatable gonorrhea?: |
| cord-265705-b6xuzkbb | How vulnerable are these two groups to such a loss of income? |
| cord-265705-b6xuzkbb | How will the structure of income distribution change if, by introducing a progressive taxation scale, this amount is removed from high- income segments of the population and redistributed in favor of the least wealthy? |
| cord-331608-ezf9r8l4 | Can the COVID-19 epidemic be managed on the basis of daily data? |
| cord-328865-ekgqdjlk | a population- based study Post- stratification or non- response adjustment? |
| cord-287133-2mldz987 | On the time to extinction in recurrent epidemics Should we expect population thresholds for wildlife disease? |
| cord-287133-2mldz987 | When is a reservoir not a reservoir? |
| cord-299261-ew99nraq | In patients of COVID-19, what are the symptoms and clinical features of mild and moderate cases?: |
| cord-299261-ew99nraq | The Predictors of and Motivations for Increased Family Involvement in Nursing Homes Social mixing patterns for transmission models of close contact infections: exploring self- evaluation and diary- based data collection through a web- based interface Who mixes with whom? |
| cord-007749-lt9is0is | Habitat modification alters the structure of tropical host- parasitoid food webs Do alternate stable states occur in natural ecosystems? |
| cord-007749-lt9is0is | Parallel ecological networks in ecosystems Deforestation and Malaria in Mâncio Lima County Biodiversity and disease risk: the case of Lyme disease Megaherbivores: the influence of very large body size on ecology Agricultural intensification, priming for persistence and the emergence of Nipah virus: a lethal bat- borne zoonosis Self- organized patchiness and catastrophic shifts in ecosystems Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation Mechanistic approaches to community ecology: a new reductionism? |
| cord-007749-lt9is0is | occurrence and distribution in Chesapeake Bay Raymond Lindeman and the trophic- dynamic concept in ecology Emerging infectious diseases: bridging the gap between humans and wildlife Environmental signatures associated with cholera epidemics Trophic control of mesopredators in terrestrial ecosystems: topdown or bottom- up? |
| cord-280048-b4dz1lnn | How could the problem we approached? |
| cord-263248-8y1u0h6y | A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics Lessons from a rapid systematic review of early SARS- CoV-2 serosurveys Experts'request to the Spanish Government: move Spain towards complete lockdown First- wave COVID-19 transmissibility and severity in China outside Hubei after control measures, and second- wave scenario planning: a modelling impact assessment How will country- based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? |
| cord-331879-w7008uyy | Health and Human Rights Mental health, drug use and sexual risk behavior among gay and bisexual men? |
| cord-022141-yxttl3gh | At this point, we must ask,"What is the carrying capacity of the earth?" |
| cord-022141-yxttl3gh | Can countries that are poisoning their environments do a turn around to save their citizens from grief? |
| cord-022141-yxttl3gh | Have we reached it at 7 billion given the billions who are today under served in developing and less developed countries? |
| cord-176540-48mapwlq | Additionally, these results may raise the following question: given an instant τ, how restrictive should social isolation measures be? |
| cord-176540-48mapwlq | In respect to I, for example, why should one suppose that the contamination of one person in São Paulo on February 26 would imply that someone in the state of Roraima( ∼ 4, 500 km away) would be susceptible to contamination on February 26? |
| cord-176540-48mapwlq | That is, what is the best estimate for the value of k τ? |
| cord-177001-ron8oqrn | A rigorous analysis of excess mortality and agedependent fatality rates in Italy Sensitivity analysis of simple endemic models Droplet fate in indoor environments, or can we prevent the spread of infection? |
| cord-177001-ron8oqrn | Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus- infected pneumonia Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic SARS- CoV-2 infections Influenza Virus Transmission Is Dependent on Relative Humidity and Temperature Mechanistic insights into the effect of humidity on airborne influenza virus survival, transmission and incidence How deadly is COVID-19? |
| cord-177001-ron8oqrn | How does transmission of infection depend on population size? |
| cord-297530-7zbvgvk8 | : do we need more sites, more sequences, or more loci? |
| cord-351880-iqr419fp | What do we know so far? |
| cord-033412-acjskz00 | : On the founder effect in COVID-19 outbreaks – How many infected travelers may have started them all? |
| cord-033412-acjskz00 | How many incoming travelers[ I(0) at time 0, equivalent to the “ founders ” in evolutionary genetics] infected with SARS- CoV-2 who visit or return to a region could have started the epidemic of that region? |
| cord-033412-acjskz00 | Where then did all these epidemics begin? |
| cord-299828-fb84rtmx | A BLACK BOX? |
| cord-299828-fb84rtmx | Rana muscosa Sociality, density- dependence and microclimates determine the persistence of populations suffering from a novel fungal disease, white- nose syndrome Should we expect population thresholds for wildlife disease? |
| cord-299828-fb84rtmx | What are the future directions for WDM? |
| cord-312366-8qg1fn8f | Were some of the models wrong? |
| cord-312366-8qg1fn8f | What did the models suggest? |
| cord-312366-8qg1fn8f | Would one say forecasts were wrong in such a case or they were influential in ensuring the worst case never happens? |
| cord-018116-99z6ykb2 | If the number of reported cases is rising, is this in excess of the expected number? |
| cord-018116-99z6ykb2 | In many emergencies it can be difficult to meet such a wide range of"best case"criteria, and the question that must be asked is whether the proposed system is capable of fulfilling its purposecan it provide sufficiently accurate essential information to those who need it when they need it? |
| cord-018116-99z6ykb2 | What activities are needed to prevent similar outbreaks in the future( e.g., improved vaccination programs, new water treatment facilities, public health education, etc.)? |
| cord-018116-99z6ykb2 | they appropriate, timely, and effective? |
| cord-103990-qvuv289g | Do variations in substitution rates and male mutation bias correlate with life- history traits? |
| cord-103990-qvuv289g | Do variations in substitution rates and male mutation bias correlate with life- history traits? |
| cord-103990-qvuv289g | The different levels of genetic diversity in sex chromosomes and autosomes Revisiting an old riddle: what determines genetic diversity levels within species? |
| cord-103990-qvuv289g | The ratio of human X chromosome to autosome diversity is positively correlated with genetic distance from genes Can a sex- biased human demography account for the reduced effective population size of chromosome X in non- Africans? |
| cord-351594-8gp9mjen | Wild%20She ep/ Disea se Factors limiting a bighorn sheep population in Montana following a dieoff Never too late? |
| cord-351594-8gp9mjen | herd via use of vaginal implant transmitters Is ungulate migration culturally transmitted? |
| cord-314992-vhjuus50 | The novel coronavirus-a snapshot of current knowledge Algae for biofuel: will the evolution of weeds limit the enterprise? |
| cord-314992-vhjuus50 | The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital Special issue on long- term ecotoxicological effects: an introduction Does human activity impact the natural antibiotic resistance background? |
| cord-303165-ikepr2p2 | How many cases of a disease are enough to justify an intervention? |
| cord-303165-ikepr2p2 | What is the"New Public Health"? |
| cord-303165-ikepr2p2 | Who will keep the public healthy? |
| cord-001714-jfawhnsq | -Little studied so far-Source population: any population that transmits infection directly to the target population[ 10]-Red deer and domestic pigs for bovine tuberculosis in New Zealand[ 12]? |
| cord-001714-jfawhnsq | : Can We Anticipate Emerging Infectious Diseases in Their Hotspots? |
| cord-001714-jfawhnsq | : what do our diagnostic results mean? |
| cord-001714-jfawhnsq | Identifying reservoirs of infection: a conceptual and practical challenge When is a reservoir not a reservoir? |
| cord-001714-jfawhnsq | Understanding pathogen transmission dynamics in waterbird communities: at what scale should interactions be studied? |
| cord-344009-hm36pepp | One of the salient questions regarding the biology of HIV is: how did it emerge as a human virus? |
| cord-344009-hm36pepp | Under these circumstances, how could eradication occur? |
| cord-344009-hm36pepp | Why was 500,000 the limiting population size, at least in the cities included in Bartlett's study? |
| cord-298009-0iv9fdof | : what are the outcomes of urban recentralisation strategies? |
| cord-298009-0iv9fdof | A survey on changes in lifestyle awareness and behavior under the influence of a Covid-19 infection Exploring the social- ecological systems discourse 20 years later Shrink smarter? |
| cord-298009-0iv9fdof | Development of scenarios for land cover, population density, impervious cover, and conservation in New Hampshire Urban sustainability evaluation system"SURQUAS"( smart urban area relocation model for sustainable QUAlity Stock) Land- use scenarios: national- scale housing- density scenarios consistent with climate change storylines Practising the scenario axes technique Measuring and assessing urban sprawl: what are the remaining options for future settlement development in Switzerland for 2030? |
| cord-298009-0iv9fdof | How should we grow cities to minimize their biodiversity impacts? |
| cord-298009-0iv9fdof | Japan shrinks Shrinking communities in Japan: community ownership of assets as a development potential for rural Japan? |
| cord-020941-1qwbkg9o | A bait delivered immunocontracpetive vaccine for the European fox( Vulpes vulpes) by the year 2002? |
| cord-020941-1qwbkg9o | And no birds sing: the story of ecological disaster in a tropical paradise Rabbit and fox introductions in Tierra del Fuego: History and assessment of the attempts at biological control of the rabbit infestation Parasitoids as limiting and selective factors: Can biological control be evolutionary stable? |
| cord-020941-1qwbkg9o | Can predators regulate small mammal populations? |
| cord-020941-1qwbkg9o | Capillaria hepatica regulate abundance in wild house mice? |
| cord-020941-1qwbkg9o | Panacea or Pandora's box? |
| cord-020941-1qwbkg9o | Predation models for primary and secondary prey species Can foxes be controlled by reducing their fertility? |
| cord-303187-ny4qr2a2 | Do adoption and low- cost spay/ neuter programs merely cause substitution of sources? |
| cord-303187-ny4qr2a2 | Dynamics and Control of Stray Dog Populations Management of feral domestic cats in the urban environment of Rome( Italy) Dog and cat management through sterilization: Implications for population dynamics and veterinary public policies Effects of surgical and chemical sterilization on the behavior of free- roaming male dogs in Stray dog and cat laws and enforcement in Czech Republic and in Italy Is heterogeneity of catchability in capture- recapture studies a mere sampling artifact or a biologically relevant feature of the population? |
| cord-303187-ny4qr2a2 | Revisiting the Effect of Capture Heterogeneity on Survival Estimates in Capture- Mark- Recapture Studies: Does It Matter? |
| cord-303187-ny4qr2a2 | Urban stray dogs revisited Is survivorship a better fitness surrogate than fecundity? |
| cord-329244-z28twpb1 | Chelonia mydas of the Caribbean: part of a panzootic? |
| cord-329244-z28twpb1 | How should pathogen transmission be modelled? |
| cord-329244-z28twpb1 | Lawrence beluga whales, the river sweepers? |
| cord-329244-z28twpb1 | Towards a case definition for devil facial tumour disease: what is it? |
| cord-345843-yz0buegp | Illness in travelers visiting friends and relatives: a review of the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network Health care provision for illegal migrants: may health policy make a difference? |
| cord-345843-yz0buegp | The use of traditional medicine by Ghanaians in Canada Jiménez- García R. Health profiles, lifestyles and use of health resources by the immigrant population resident in Spain Migrants'access to antiretroviral therapy in Thailand Emergency preparedness: knowledge and perceptions of Latin American immigrants Complementary system of health care in cooperation with migrant communitiesFrequirements for successful integration in health care Differences between immigrant and non- immigrant groups in the use of primary medical care; a systematic review Health care access for refugees and immigrants with precarious status: public health and human right challenges Cervical cancer screening among immigrants and ethnic minorities: a systematic review using the Health Belief Model Undocumented migrants lack access to pregnancy care and prevention Is compulsory overseas medical screening of migrants justifiable? |
| cord-345843-yz0buegp | Why does birth weight vary among ethnic groups in the UK? |
| cord-345843-yz0buegp | reviewing evidence of the healthy immigrant effect in Canada Health status and access to health care of migrant workers in China Differences in clinical presentation among persons with pulmonary tuberculosis: a comparison of documented and undocumented foreign- born versus US- born persons Caring for Migrant and Ethnic Minority Patients in European Hospitals? |
| cord-271687-sxl8g85p | ( Panthera leo) Movement of badgers( Meles meles) in a high- density population: Individual, population and disease effects Contaminant- induced immunotoxicity in harbour seals: Wildlife at risk? |
| cord-271687-sxl8g85p | Is transfer of zoonoses from bats to terrestrial vertebrates generally rare due to a lack of appropriate contact? |
| cord-271687-sxl8g85p | Might the answer lie in changes in land use? |
| cord-271687-sxl8g85p | Or is there regular inter- specific transmission of other viruses but these go undetected because they lack the extreme pathogenicity of Hendra and Nipah viruses to stimulate screening efforts? |
| cord-271687-sxl8g85p | So why have badger populations risen? |
| cord-271687-sxl8g85p | structuring and species specificity of a pathogen in wildlife hosts? |
| cord-349581-o320ogmg | How Many Friends Does One Person Need?: |
| cord-349581-o320ogmg | Print ISBN A new rationale for returning to the Moon? |
| cord-349581-o320ogmg | Privacy's Perfect Storm Is Your Algorithm Dangerous? |
| cord-349581-o320ogmg | When Do States Disconnect Their Digital Networks? |
| cord-257969-2tax8ajw | Could we consider allowing young people without underlying disorders to get COVID-19 naturally while shielding those most at risk through continued social distancing and isolation? |
| cord-257969-2tax8ajw | Is ethnicity linked to incidence or outcomes of covid-19? |
| cord-257969-2tax8ajw | Potential exit strategies from the COVID-19 lockdown A future for the world's children? |
| cord-257969-2tax8ajw | The immune system of children: the key to understanding SARS- CoV-2 susceptibility? |
| cord-257969-2tax8ajw | What's the way out? |
| cord-005189-z92vwovw | ( 4) Are city folks taking major risks compared with people living in rural areas? |
| cord-005189-z92vwovw | How rapidly are people moving to cities? |
| cord-005189-z92vwovw | If so, what are these risks, and how can they be avoided? |
| cord-005189-z92vwovw | Was this another consequence of global warming, or was it merely a chance event? |
| cord-005189-z92vwovw | What are the benefits to having a larger urban population? |
| cord-005189-z92vwovw | What are the detriments of such a move? |
| cord-005189-z92vwovw | key: cord-005189-z92vwovw authors: Saier, Milton H. title: Are Megacities Sustainable? |
| cord-262846-1mhimfsf | Accurate? |
| cord-262846-1mhimfsf | In the generic SIR model, there are S people susceptible to the illness, I people Is"no test is better than a bad test"? |
| cord-262846-1mhimfsf | Is"no test is better than a bad test"? |
| cord-262846-1mhimfsf | Q R, as shown in Is"no test is better than a bad test"? |
| cord-262846-1mhimfsf | The public are rapidly becoming aware of the difference between the'have you got it?' |
| cord-262846-1mhimfsf | This is analogous to the proportion of people that are currently in quarantine who have either had the virus and developed some immunity, and the proportion of the population who have not contracted the virus and Is"no test is better than a bad test"? |
| cord-262846-1mhimfsf | tests for detecting active cases, and the'have you had it?' |
| cord-262846-1mhimfsf | “ no test is better than a bad test ”? |
| cord-274019-dao10kx9 | But has the, field of evolutionary epidemiology quite reached its full potential? |
| cord-274019-dao10kx9 | But what can we do if we have no knowledge regarding a particular organism or population? |
| cord-274019-dao10kx9 | Does it take too long to publish research? |
| cord-274019-dao10kx9 | Moreover, as the techniques and methods advance, are the infrastructures in place for global cooperation and immediate response following the presentation of a potentially more complex story? |
| cord-274019-dao10kx9 | What is Syndromic Surveillance? |
| cord-274019-dao10kx9 | Why do RNA viruses recombine? |
| cord-345811-f0yt2a32 | A broad array of legal doarines, from the substantive due process doctrine developed under the 14th amendment of the Constitution, so to doarines relating to judicial review of administrative agencies, evolved appreciably in the context of public health Likewise, some of the earliest equal protection cases challenged actions taken by public health authorities who exercised their powers in a disainlinatory manner? |
| cord-345811-f0yt2a32 | A final example offered here- although many others can be given-- comes from the famous tort case of Stubbs v. City of Rochester? |
| cord-345811-f0yt2a32 | And what better way than around public health issues, that are already deeply embedded in the law? |
| cord-345811-f0yt2a32 | Can changes in the environment affect the prevalence and distribution of hypertension in the population? |
| cord-345811-f0yt2a32 | Only by many comparisons of many populations with different rates of disease, can be begin to idenufy all of the factors contributing to disease?' |
| cord-345811-f0yt2a32 | What doctrinal limitations constrain efforts to protect the health of the public? |
| cord-345811-f0yt2a32 | What public health knowledge or set of skills should all law students acquire? |
| cord-310648-oqiwnjpp | But, do we need more trials in underserved communities? |
| cord-310648-oqiwnjpp | Cardiovascular Disease Prevention at a Crossroads: Precision Medicine or Polypill? |
| cord-310648-oqiwnjpp | First, how would such an intervention be funded? |
| cord-310648-oqiwnjpp | For the same reason, should we devote millions 7 of dollars to evaluate/ implement large- scale pharmacological- based prevention approaches, or should those resources be invested in improving basic life conditions and access to care among underserved areas? |
| cord-310648-oqiwnjpp | The Strategy of Preventive Medicine Commentary: What is a population- based intervention? |
| cord-310648-oqiwnjpp | Why Is n't Everyone Getting It? |
| cord-310648-oqiwnjpp | Would current societal arrangements allowing communities to remain underserved in countries such as the U.S. be willing to fund such a costly intervention? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | : Cases studies of three coastal areas in southeast China Is the push- pull paradigm useful to explain rural- urban migration? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | A preliminary glimpse of the blue chop household registration system in Shanghai and Shenzhen Is China abolishing the hukou system? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | Do Google searches help in nowcasting private consumption? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | Do cites with higher cyber search quantity have a larger migration population than the cities with lower search quantity? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | However, the relationship between them is still unclear and there are a number of questions to be raised: can the search query data generated from migration- related information search offer some clues about population migration? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | If they can, how are they related? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | Rural- Urban Migration Promoted the Health of Chinese Migrant Workers? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | The 39th China Statistical Report on Internet Development Hukou and non- hukou migrations in China: Comparisons and contrasts Determinants of migration intentions in Hubei province, China: Individual versus family migration Study on the Predictive and Relationship between Tourist Attractions and the Baidu Index: A Case Study of the Forbidden City Analysis of spatial patterns of public attention on housing prices in Chinese cities: A web search engine approach Short- term forecasting of japanese tourist inflow to South Korea using google trends data Data mining from web search queries: A comparison of google trends and baidu index Student searching behavior and the web: Use of academic resources and Google Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction to Human Ecology Great expectations? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | What determines the settlement intention of rural migrants in China? |
| cord-010334-7ce0xhjo | When Adult Child Migration Splits Households? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | Are we experiencing a fourth major historical transition today? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | But are the rich societies ready to modify this? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | Can Sydney hope to be a'world city'without a degree of'irregular migration'to supply transient labour in services? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | Does it really matter if there are thousands of'irregular migrants'working in the economy? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | Does our expanding relationship with the island states of the South Pacific make regularization of immigration on a more generous basis more likely? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | Does the admission of large numbers of students, tourists and working- holiday temporary migrants make this more likely to happen? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | How can immigration policy be insulated against populist agitations and political expedience? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | How can people- smuggling, trafficking in women, drug- smuggling and terrorism best be controlled without Draconian restrictions on legitimate movement? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | Is flexibility needed in assessing asylum seekers as against'economic migrants'? |
| cord-014922-pqy8bikp | Some issues which are of interest to Australian scholars and addressed by this book include: will irregular immigration increase despite increasingly rigorous attempts to prevent it? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | A causal mechanism for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta- analysis Is Toxoplasma gondii infection protective against multiple sclerosis risk? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Are other newly described genetic regulatory pathways, such as interfering RNA or long noncoding RNAs, also influenced by pathogen- driven evolutionary processes in different populations globally? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Are the mechanisms of resistance to infection transmitted only via genetic modifications, or can epigenetic adaptations to resistance also be transmitted to the progeny, and under what circumstances? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Are there specific immune processes that are preferentially impacted by evolutionary pressures? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Can some of the reasons for these changes lie among some of those bacteria that we have somehow lost in our microbiome? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Does caspase-12 suppress inflammasome activation? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | How does genetic variation of the expression of a specific variant vary between different cell subsets and how does it affect the overall phenotype of an individual within a population? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | How long does the genome of a given population take to adapt to a new infectious threat? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Since many of the variants causing autoimmune diseases are linked to an enhanced responsiveness to pathogens that is no longer needed in developed countries, could these genes and their related pathways be employed as targets for new putative therapeutic approaches against inflammatory/ autoimmune syndromes? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | We thank Laszlo A. Groh for Which are the strongest evolutionary forces that drive the evolution of the human innate immune system? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | Can appropriate care realistically be delivered? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | Can the facility afford the cost and time for care? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | How will it impact resources available for other cats? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | If the cat is not adopted, do humane long- term care options exist in the shelter? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | In the case of animal shelters, additional considerations should include Will the cat be adoptable? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | Scaredy cat or feral cat? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | What is the cause of its illness, and how can I prevent this from affecting others?" |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | What steps can be taken to minimize the holding time required for treatment? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | What welfare assessment will be used to measure quality of life in the shelter? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | When determining if cats with special needs can be humanely cared for in a population setting, the following goals and considerations should be addressed: What measures must be implemented to prevent transmission of disease to other cats or people? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | When individuals are ill, their health and well- being is always a priority; however, it should also immediately trigger the clinician to ask,"Why is this individual sick? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | Will the care provided result in a cure or adequate management of the disease or problem behavior? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | Best of both worlds? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | But, how exactly does genetic diversity reduce disease spread? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | But, is increased susceptibility directly due to reduced diversity, or does inbreeding depression have an effect by compromising host condition? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | Does inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity decrease disease resistance? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | HOW MUCH DIVERSITY IS NECESSARY? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | However, a practical question arises: would the beneficial effect of adding hosts with novel genotypes, in order to increase local genetic diversity, outweigh the positive effect of increasing population size on R 0? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | However, several questions remain:( 1) Does a diversity threshold exist? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | In other words, can parasites be eliminated by increasing host genetic diversity above some threshold value? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | The costs and benefits of genetic heterogeneity in resistance against parasites in social insects Disease ecology in the Galapagos hawk( Buteo galapagoensis): host genetic diversity, parasite load, and natural antibodies Dioecy, hermaphrodites and pathogen load in plants How do pathogen evolution and host heterogeneity interact in disease emergence? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | What are the effects of genetic diversity in the parasite population versus that of the host population? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | What are the relative effects of host density and host genetic diversity on disease spread? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | What is the heritability of parasite resistance in natural populations? |
| cord-296179-hobh6akq | key: cord-296179-hobh6akq authors: King, K C; Lively, C M title: Does genetic diversity limit disease spread in natural host populations? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | According to the level and speed of the population growth, what should we expect in terms of population structure? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | At which point in the timing of the fertility transition did archaeological artefacts appear, or disappear, that are interpretable in terms of indicators of economic, social and ideological reorganisation or adjustment? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | But when and why did this happen? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | But when? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | Direction de la statistique 2003)? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | How can a homeostatic perspective enhance demographic transition theory? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | How should this scenario be tested, and with what data? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | So what should be done? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | What are the expected effects of this growth, not only on the population in numbers but also on age distribution, the distribution and structure of families, the distribution of households and on family systems? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | What changes in the archaeological data can be linked to the tempo or the scenario of the NDT? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | What timing for birth and mortality rates should we put in the NDT scenario? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | What was the biodemographic cause of this fertility explosion, beyond the proxy variable represented by sedentarism? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | What were the effects of this growth, not only on population numbers but also on the various aspects of its evolving structure such as age distribution, the distribution and composition of families, the distribution of households, family systems( extended or nuclear) and the institutions developed to regulate tensions between groups/ individuals in a steadily growing population? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | Which are these? |
| cord-016310-7655ggxz | Why? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | A virus reveals population structure and recent demographic history of its carnivore host Parasites: Proxies for host genealogy and ecology? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | And how might co- infections with these undiscovered viruses influence the dynamics of the more well known viruses? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | And what are the relative roles of genetic relatedness and contact rate for transmission? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | And what are the relative roles of genetic relatedness and contact rate for transmission? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | As such, wild populations of rodents can be valuable as model disease systems to address relevant questions like: Are there key hosts for transmission? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | As technology becomes more affordable, and thus accessible, there will be increasing opportunities to ask large- scale questions such as: How does the virosphere vary across space and time? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | Can we use this to define risk of cross- species transmission or to inform conservation efforts? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | Could parasites destabilize mouse populations? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | For instance, what characteristics of hosts and viruses make them more or less likely to be involved in cross- species transmission? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | How do these pathogens flow through populations? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | How does it vary across species? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | How does prevalence vary seasonally or over time? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | How many species? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | Pending questions include: Which geographic areas will experience more disease and conservation problems? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | The peopling of the Pacific from a bacterial perspective Distinguishing human ethnic groups by means of sequences from Heliclobacter pylori: Lessons from Ladakh A parasite reveals cryptic phylogeographic history of its host Are lice good proxies for host history? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | What characteristics of hosts and viruses make them more or less likely to be involved in cross- species transmission events? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | What is the contact rate between the reservoir and humans? |
| cord-353609-no3mbg5d | Which areas pose the highest risk for pandemic spread of pathogens? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | 12 Notice that this model is configured for new cases that are reported based on buccal swabs( i.e., am I currently infected?), not tests for antibody or immunological status. |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | ; for example, does the latitude of a country have any systematic effect on the size of the at- risk population? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | A different model would be required for forthcoming tests of immunity( i.e., have I been infected?). |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | Are there alternative model structures or parameterisations that would be more fit for purpose? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | Are there any systematic differences between countries in the parameters that shape epidemiological dynamics- and what do these dynamics or trajectories look like? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | Arguably there could be some genetic variation in the virus between countries but could that cause such a significant difference? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | Do the authors have any thoughts why this might be the case? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | For example, does social distancing behaviour depend upon the number of people who are infected? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | For example, the contagious period is around 1 day in China but around 3- 5 days in France? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | How well does this compare to actual observed mortality rates in CCUs? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | I think the easiest way of resolving this problem is for the authors to ask themselves the question"Do I think the model predictions made for the UK in this paper are plausible or are they examples of predictions that can be made from the model?". |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | I think what has happened in the model fitting process for the most part is that the variation introduced into the time series of deaths and reported cases due to differing surveillance and reporting structures, differing testing regimes, differing outbreak responses, and differing population demographics between countries have been accounted for within the generative model through between- country variation in parameters such as the effective population size, numbers of contacts at work( for example, do most people in China really have between 100 and 150 effective contacts at work?), CCU fatality, contagious period length, and others. |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | If any results are presented, are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | Is there any empirical evidence that supports differences in how long your are contagious between countries? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | One may be asking why we have chosen this particular state space and this parameterisation? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | Or at least using the UK population as the prior value? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | Or, does it depend on how many people have tested positive for COVID-19? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | So, what licenses us to model the causes of social distancing in terms of a probability that any member of the population is infected? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | What is the biological reasoning behind this? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | What is the result of fitting the model to UK deaths and reported cases with a fixed, actual value for the effective population? |
| cord-030681-4brd2efp | Yes Are the conclusions about the method and its performance adequately supported by the findings presented in the article? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | ( political ethics?) |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | -Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center Are some ethnic groups more vulnerable to COVID-19 than others? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | : Who Will Be Saved? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | At the Top of the Covid-19 Curve, How Do Hospitals Decide Who Gets Treatment? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Avoid complicity with torture( political ethics?) |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | For instance, is providing short- term to long- term pain management and comfort care the best way to spend limited funds in humanitarian contexts, where even the basics of survival may be under threat? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | How can we ensure that implicit biases or structural forces such as socioeconomic status do not impede appropriate care, whether curative or palliative, for minority or vulnerable populations in humanitarian contexts? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | How can we ensure that we learn our lessons, again from the Ebola outbreak of 2014- 2015, when Western values and practices of safety and public health clashed with local values and rituals around death and bereavement, each of them not only natural, but non- debatable, in the minds of those who held them? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | How do the ethos and practice of palliative care interact with these questions? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | How is coronavirus changing aid work? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | How much should healthcare workers risk their own safety so as to leave no- one behind and/or accompany the dying? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | If some of those who are dying will be left behind or left alone, what is the right thing to do for them? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | In light of global colonialism, what does it look like for respondents from predominantly high- income countries to provide palliative care to persons from middle- income and low- income countries? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | In resource- scarce environments, is the right thing to do only to relieve pain? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Is it right to continuously provide such patients with pain medication and comfort care while depriving of these patients who may survive? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Is there a role in such contexts for voluntary or non- voluntary euthanasia and/or assisted suicide to alleviate intractable pain, conserve pain medications and reduce the emotional burden on care providers and loved ones, 2 3 while also respecting patient wishes? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Or, should we allocate all pain medications and personnel towards those who are likely to survive in order to increase their current and subsequent quality Extended essay of life? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Palliative care considerations in mass casualty events with scarce resources Taking seriously the"what then?" |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Principles which seem to fall outside of both these frameworks are annotated with a question mark and a conjecture of the most proximate ethical debate, not least in view of the political context in which the guide was prepared( eg, political ethics?). |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Protect from violence and coercion( political ethics?) |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Should they risk dying themselves in order to relocate to a safer place patients who are already dying or accompany infectious disease patients in their final hours? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Should we be developing policies and programmes to bolster trust in the context of palliative care or, even more generally, in crises with a high death toll from'invisible'causes? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | The influence of culture on end- of- life decision making Demographic factors and awareness of palliative care and related services What Explains The COVID-19 Race Gap? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | The reason for undertaking such high- risk action must be grave( misuses of science?). |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | Who Wo n't? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | question: an ethical framework for the responsible management of medical disasters Should palliative care be a necessity or a luxury during an overwhelming health catastrophe? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | relief agencies, moral dilemmas and responsibility in political emergencies and war Who gets the ventilator in the coronavirus pandemic? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | right to life vs right to die Development of palliative care and legalisation of euthanasia: antagonism or synergy? |
| cord-304399-7t2mu13s | to whom 2? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | ( 2) does participation in drug treatment programs increase social capital?, and( 3) is there a significant difference among treatment modalities in affecting change in~ial capital? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | ( 2) does participation in drug treatment programs increase social capital?, and( 3) is there a significant difference among treatment modalities in affecting change in~ial capital? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Die: How to Save our Children? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Findings suggest that HM have less access t? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | How can we Measure this Elusive Goal? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | How do AIDS mortality and fatality rates vary when related community characteristics, such as household income, ethnic mix, and geographic access to primary and ancillary HIV/ AIDS services are considered? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | How has the widespread availability of HAART( after 1996) impacted AIDS outcomes at the community level? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | However, as part of an ongoing study? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | In June 2004, the Association of? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Moreover, there is n? basis for assessing the impact of the resultant initiatives to improve health~onditions amo~ g~o":1":1um ties settled in unplanned areas. |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Nearly all participants( 97%) reported a history of contact with drug llt.lnnent services( methadone maintenance, rehabilitation clinics and judicial treatment), mental health car? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Since urban areas are more than the aggregation? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | System for Homeless, HIV- infected Patients in NYC? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The increase m parnc1pat10n, the CHR mvolvement in the community, and the positive feedback from the agen? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The moot question in all the above observed development are: has the city rationally addressed it planning needs? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The principle research questions were: 1) What is the relationship between the locations of areas with concentrations of PL WA and the distribution of both primary and ancillary service providers? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The quesuon to be explore.cl 1~: If health care is available and accessible to one person, what makes it not available to all people? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The research questions were: What are the effects of homelessness on health? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Two research questions were investigated: are there spatial patterns to the events dis · tribution, and moreover, are these patterns overlapping across space? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | What kind of supports are needed for homeless people to get off the street? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | When the govern · ment withdrew from direct service provision as reform trends and donor advocacy suggested, how does it perform its new indirect role of managing relations with new direct health services providers in terms of regulating, enabling, and managing relations with these health services providers? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | When/(calen · dar time), By 2, fisher exact and t were appliedxwhom( authors?). |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Who and Why? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Why children die in Bangladesh? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | _ contacts these women via? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | a report of the efforts being made towards such a goal: The paper descr~ bes~ c~ se study? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | and dent~ I hygiene t? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | blocks, we considered a broad range of factors including evidence of homogeneity an~ heterogeneity( socmeconomic, ethnic, housing type, environmental) across blocks within and blocks ad1acent to a nei.ghborhood, and across the 36 sample neighborhoods; the potential for efficient recruit · ment of appropriate particip.ants( i.e. sufficient local pedestrian traffic); and boundaries used in reporting census data( s? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | cQue tenemos para aprender de las"soluciones"que ellos mismos encuenrran a los usos problemat1cos? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | dema~~a? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | en estas comunidades? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | t) does social capital predict parti~ ipating in treatment programs? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | to all pama~~g? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | ~i~ an~ s were recruited from drop in centres in 7 cities across |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | ~ts: In addmon to reporting process data and descriptions of the SIF users, we report on data indicating that the establishment of the SIF has been independently associated with reductions in public~': ° g~( p |