quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
in the case of62
in the context of51
severe acute respiratory syndrome38
on the other hand36
the number of infected36
the total number of34
the number of individuals32
as well as the30
number of infected individuals30
the average number of29
the mean number of26
in the absence of25
a large number of25
it is important to24
number of susceptible individuals23
to adopt epidemic prevention23
on the number of23
are more likely to23
as a result of22
one of the most20
is the number of20
the spread of the20
in the united states20
the context of the20
of the number of18
can be used to18
spread of infectious diseases17
the average effect of17
the human natural kind17
the number of cases17
at the same time17
and the number of17
the spread of infectious17
intention to adopt epidemic16
at the beginning of16
the size of the16
the end of the16
we assume that the15
disease control and prevention15
in the number of15
the beginning of the15
of the human natural15
guidelines on epidemic prevention14
the number of outbreaks14
the spread of covid14
the rate at which14
that the number of14
proposed in this paper14
the number of susceptible14
counterfactual grocery store locations13
the basic reproductive ratio13
for disease control and13
the probability that a13
as shown in fig13
in the form of13
the number of contacts13
the role of the13
of social media on12
on the spread of12
context of the nation12
the impact of the12
the world health organization12
pattern of disturbance in12
the difference between the12
a small number of12
at a distance of12
on the outer ring12
of an infectious disease12
as a function of12
in the incidental host12
granted medrxiv a license11
social media use and11
we focus on the11
medrxiv a license to11
on the basis of11
the preprint in perpetuity11
relative cost of vaccination11
who has granted medrxiv11
to display the preprint11
license to display the11
as the number of11
license it is made11
international license it is11
of the incubation period11
the start of the11
under a author funder11
the fact that the11
the contact tracing process11
for the spread of11
in the presence of11
is made available under11
it is made available11
made available under a11
of candidate treatment locations11
the evolution of the11
display the preprint in11
a license to display11
available under a author11
has granted medrxiv a11
is one of the10
characteristic development and typical10
is based on the10
development and typical history10
of severe acute respiratory10
at the end of10
employed and wage workers10
the characteristic development and10
with respect to the10
start of the study10
the proportion of self10
the severe acute respiratory10
of disturbance in the10
effect of the treatment10
of infected individuals in10
we are interested in10
the impact of social10
to adopt preventive behavior10
transmission from the reservoir10
a fixed number of10
the use of antibiotics10
individuals in the population10
the philosophy of medicine10
as the kind of10
on the likelihood of10
cost of vaccination c9
that there is no9
for the number of9
at the level of9
the health status of9
it is difficult to9
a function of the9
of this paper is9
the variance of the9
at the individual level9
which was not peer9
copyright holder for this9
the copyright holder for9
that is to say9
with the help of9
and its impact on9
the basic reproduction number9
on the one hand9
the researcher is interested9
to the number of9
the candidate treatment locations9
of social media use9
it is possible that9
of realized treatment locations9
is organized as follows9
is assumed to be9
of the entrepreneurial process9
self of a nation9
holder for this preprint9
researcher is interested in9
infected individuals in the9
an important role in9
of individuals in the9
the h n pandemic9
the role of social9
the nature of the9
the effect of the9
the kind of thing9
the number of customers9
the probability that the9
and typical history of9
the internal biological relations9
of a natural kind9
after a possible encounter8
when there is a8
the number of deaths8
of thing that it8
medicine and public health8
are interested in the8
in a way that8
determine the characteristic development8
the effect of self8
use and entrepreneurial entry8
in the field of8
impact of social media8
the case of sars8
reach the epidemiological threshold8
thing that it is8
centers for disease control8
media use and entrepreneurial8
the relative cost of8
average effect of the8
the inverse of the8
the structure of the8
the mathematical theory of8
mean number of outbreaks8
members of the kind8
in the study area8
a wide range of8
can be found in8
a living natural kind8
of a living natural8
when the number of8
the evolution of virulence8
does not mean that8
at the time of8
a node of degree8
that social media use8
the spatial treatment setting8
percentage of home isolation8
the overall attack rate8
the presence of a8
in addition to the8
the number of people8
the results of the8
to be able to8
that determine the characteristic8
the diffusion of influenza8
node of degree k8
the rest of the8
kind of thing that8
a crucial role in8
human rights as a8
the expected number of8
the average treatment effect8
the kinds of things8
the pattern of disturbance7
play an important role7
disturbance in the internal7
of grocery stores on7
isolation and social distancing7
the case of the7
preventive behavior of individuals7
candidate treatment locations are7
contact with an infected7
role of social media7
the epidemiological dynamics of7
effects of spatial treatments7
is likely to be7
the probability of outbreak7
without loss of generality7
the risk of infection7
with an infected individual7
the vaccine failure rate7
to control the spread7
in relation to the7
is more likely to7
the individuals in the7
as the kinds of7
spread of the disease7
in a population with7
control the spread of7
in terms of the7
number of individuals near7
to the spread of7
not be able to7
number of people who7
between social media use7
are assumed to be7
in the previous section7
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus7
the inverse hyperbolic sine7
members of the human7
and counterfactual grocery store7
is interested in the7
the early stages of7
the importance of the7
in most of the7
it is possible to7
in the maasai mara7
individuals at distance from7
number of individuals in7
framework of this paper7
estimators proposed in this7
of home isolation individuals7
the adoption of preventive7
things that they are7
civil and political rights7
in the internal biological7
the probability for the7
of things that they7
the force of infection7
suppose the researcher is7
the remainder of this7
the fraction of infected7
only a small number7
the parallel trends assumption7
risk of being infected7
each candidate treatment location7
mobility of the people7
employment on the likelihood7
a pattern of disturbance7
of the basic reproductive7
individuals are more likely7
the diffusion of preventive7
the number of links7
of the individual self6
the estimators proposed in6
real and counterfactual grocery6
number of recovered individuals6
to the development of6
to the mathematical theory6
i show how to6
of the novel coronavirus6
individuals with neurocognitive disorders6
in the control group6
the myopic update rule6
the probability of treatment6
employed workers in the6
inverse hyperbolic sine of6
the three diffusion processes6
model that reflects the6
the relationship between the6
in the area of6
symptoms of the disease6
the spread of awareness6
the likelihood of hospitalization6
to reach the epidemiological6
higher social media use6
standard errors in parentheses6
the i th excursion6
inner and outer ring6
internal biological relations of6
process with individual birth6
fraction of susceptible individuals6
and the evolution of6
the diffusion of information6
epidemic prevention and control6
a reduction in the6
principles that determine the6
at time step t6
paper is organized as6
the health of the6
the diffusion of diseases6
level in models and6
the transmission from the6
the nearest realized treatment6
in the main text6
from where this figure6
theory of planned behavior6
class of states of6
individuals with adrd may6
model to predict the6
of multiple sexual contacts6
is larger than the6
infected and susceptible individuals6
the basic reproductive number6
from candidate treatment locations6
over the course of6
in close proximity to6
the number of observed6
the number of recovered6
with regard to the6
is equal to the6
population density and flux6
in the previous sections6
more likely to be6
the treatment on the6
se se se se6
is independent of the6
difference between the two6
the risk of being6
under the assumption that6
on the impact of6
emergence of the pathogen6
technological forecasting social change6
stuttering chains of transmission6
in this case the6
realistic urban social networks6
figure has been adapted6
branching process with individual6
the validity of the6
and human preventive behavior6
with individual birth rate6
treatment effect on the6
in the face of6
unrealized candidate treatment locations6
dynamics of infectious diseases6
history of multiple sexual6
real grocery store locations6
of emerging infectious diseases6
the effects of the6
effect on the treated6
studies have shown that6
attitude towards epidemic prevention6
the course of the6
is the mean number6
diffusion of preventive behavior6
in the indian subcontinent6
early stages of an6
the effects of spatial6
treatment on the treated6
reduce the number of6
as good as random6
employment and wage work6
kinds of things that6
on the evolution of6
mathematical theory of epidemics6
the notion of the6
adoption of preventive behavior6
a history of multiple6
the common heritage of6
the reservoir and the6
for a long time6
can be approximated by6
where this figure has6
spreading of infectious diseases6
the number of susceptibles6
of the disease and6
in realistic urban social6
of average treatment effects6
to the fact that6
play a crucial role6
prince of wales hospital6
of states of affairs6
the causal effects of6
nearest realized treatment location6
the mobility of the6
in the first place6
of infected individuals is6
of the treatment on6
on an outer ring6
this figure has been6
the framework of this6
for the development of6
it is not a6
stages of an outbreak6
outbreaks in realistic urban6
average number of contacts6
the self of a6
as well as their6
individuals on the outer5
treatment locations that are5
and the effect of5
of the total population5
conception or design of5
of the node u5
the number of treated5
businesses on the outer5
the effect of a5
spread of the infection5
infected individuals of the5
the simple average of5
that reflects the change5
come in contact with5
to one of the5
a contribution to the5
same state of affairs5
at the population level5
social media use on5
for the sake of5
as shown in table5
have shown that the5
is due to the5
the relative importance of5
the numerator of the5
when the direct transmission5
number of individuals at5
it is easy to5
of the propensity score5
treatment is realized at5
with low trust propensity5
close to one another5
the vast majority of5
have been used to5
of human rights as5
set of candidate treatment5
version to be published5
the fraction of vaccinated5
contribution to the mathematical5
mean number of infected5
recurrent emergence of the5
the version to be5
proximity to each other5
information about the health5
at the start of5
can be represented as5
about the health status5
as illustrated in fig5
the diffusion of disease5
to the encounter location5
self of the nation5
be the most important5
the combined effectiveness of5
data for the work5
its impact on epidemic5
epidemic prevention is found5
is the proportion of5
is defined as the5
with a proximity threshold5
or design of the5
to control the epidemic5
in the sis model5
takes value one if5
the paper is organized5
infection by the reservoir5
antibiotic resistance genes in5
to clustering at the5
it is worth mentioning5
as well as on5
individuals in a dyad5
to reach the threshold5
modelling the influence of5
in response to the5
for individuals with adrd5
it is assumed that5
the number of connections5
the initial number of5
and the spread of5
approval of the version5
of the version to5
in the study of5
in the population and5
the aim of this5
only the nearest realized5
and individual death rate5
is based on a5
in order to obtain5
interested in the effect5
the proportion of the5
of data for the5
close proximity to each5
the ability of the5
average degree of the5
the preventive behavior of5
that the probability of5
proximity threshold of m5
in spatial treatment settings5
in the long run5
infectious diseases of humans5
to the inverse of5
fraction of infected individuals5
of the severe acute5
the spread of an5
an individual has a5
of the markov chain5
awareness and its impact5
the conception or design5
the case of a5
of vaccine failure rate5
the dynamics of the5
a candidate treatment location5
disease outbreaks in realistic5
if the region is5
final approval of the5
to estimate the average5
of an individual is5
can be classified into5
direct transmission between individuals5
number of realized treatment5
impact of the pandemic5
in the use of5
due to differences in5
the number of infectious5
social media on the5
variance of the estimator5
is worth mentioning that5
number of new infections5
to be the most5
excursion to reach the5
setting of this paper5
explore the impact of5
the analysis of the5
number of infected neighbors5
to the conception or5
under the myopic update5
a lower bound on5
individuals of the node5
dynamics and control of5
realized treatment location matters5
as well as in5
a mathematical model for5
response to the pandemic5
at time t is5
a global public good5
this does not mean5
a small fraction of5
large number of susceptible5
of infectious diseases in5
to flourish as the5
in the baseline setting5
individuals and treatment locations5
average effect of a5
spread of awareness and5
of infectious diseases has5
of awareness and its5
history of members of5
total number of cases5
perceived feasibility to adopt5
the effectiveness of the5
or interpretation of data5
health and human rights5
the prince of wales5
of the potential outcomes5
the outcome of interest5
design of the work5
and the total number5
infectious diseases in humans5
to account for the5
it is clear that5
impact on epidemic outbreaks5
modelling disease outbreaks in5
the application of this5
interpretation of data for5
distance from candidate treatment5
social distancing to be5
a completely randomized experiment5
contributions to the conception5
would not have been5
has the advantage of5
for individuals in the5
lockdown and social distancing5
from flourishing as the5
in the sense that5
the state of the5
the most suitable return5
reflects the change in5
in the effect of5
that needs to be5
the level of the5
an operational architecture for5
for epidemic prevention and5
of the pathogen to5
may not be able5
substantial contributions to the5
number of cases in5
is found to be5
introduction of the infection5
may not always be5
in order to be5
the use of the5
the influence of human5
a review of the5
feasibility to adopt epidemic5
as the total number5
is the expected number5
the idea of self5
under the ideal experiment5
a large fraction of5
the time of the5
in the same household5
of members of the5
number of contacts per5
the theory of planned5
number of individuals per5
other members of the5
the meaning of self5
prevention is found to5
a case study of5
a high trust propensity5
the recurrent emergence of5
important to note that5
is considered to be5
fraction of vaccinated individuals5
as can be seen5
to differences in the5
infectious diseases in general5
the impact of human4
is the difference between4
the total population size4
will need to be4
of human behaviour on4
in the next section4
taking into account the4
selection of the healthy4
the epidemic starts to4
we can estimate the4
the spread of disease4
of the importance of4
and public health in4
and the spillover transmission4
need to be considered4
population at time t4
particular percentage of home4
costs and benefits of4
to inoculate the vaccine4
the center of the4
logarithm of hospitalization days4
individuals with adrd and4
transmission dynamics and control4
transmission of the virus4
the fraction of the4
behaviour on the spread4
are in close proximity4
basic reproductive ratio r4
in a particular day4
total number of individuals4
of this article is4
one candidate treatment location4
is able to infect4
the authors found that4
general and of ar4
the role of individual4
an individual can be4
it may be possible4
the origin of the4
of individuals near treatment4
remains neutral with regard4
it is impossible to4
in distance from treatment4
the treatment has no4
of infected in the4
intention to adopt covid4
the case where the4
to heteroscedasticity and to4
does not imply that4
in terms of a4
as well as a4
a wide variety of4
springer nature remains neutral4
that the structure of4
which can be found4
with regard to jurisdictional4
the influence of social4
multiple sexual contacts and4
transmission of infectious diseases4
of the contact network4
for the philosophy of4
of the candidate treatment4
a constant force of4
probability of treatment at4
diseases in general and4
developed symptoms by time4
rights of indigenous peoples4
disease dynamics and control4
treatment location per region4
impact of the disease4
number of contacts of4
of the contact tracing4
this could explain why4
reliance in the context4
the results show that4
the distribution of the4
of infected neighbors of4
density function of the4
of the pathogen from4
is the dominant strategy4
and antibiotic resistance genes4
with the presence of4
a pathogen barely contagious4
prevention and control of4
of the pandemic on4
an individual member of4
is given by the4
of the network structure4
of susceptibles at the4
may be possible to4
understand the nature of4
vaccination behavior in social4
at the prince of4
the value of the4
candidate treatment location per4
that can only be4
clustering at the individual4
been found to be4
robust to heteroscedasticity and4
an increasing number of4
university is located in4
during the outbreak of4
note springer nature remains4
states of affairs of4
interactions between male cheetahs4
of the waking day4
the same state of4
can be used as4
does not change the4
the impact of information4
at the short distance4
for the fraction of4
the inner ring vs4
in the community may4
small number of individuals4
infected in the population4
reach the threshold c4
the outer ring are4
in the case where4
the direct transmission between4
that the impact of4
risk are predominantly infected4
the population and the4
in the evolution of4
individuals are encouraged to4
of the incidental host4
network for infectious disease4
a result of a4
the health care system4
in an era of4
and the use of4
a finite number of4
candidate treatment location is4
number of symptomatic individuals4
weighted average treatment effect4
is shown in fig4
for the design of4
average treatment effect on4
the availability of data4
for infectious disease transmission4
on the epidemiological dynamics4
the influence of the4
as the average number4
the realized treatment locations4
of the infection by4
to the notion of4
of individuals at distance4
date for university students4
it is found that4
number of outbreaks is4
can be considered to4
infection and communication networks4
the availability of information4
individualized thresholds toward adoption4
that can be used4
care of infected individuals4
most of the cases4
fixed number of realized4
the h n flu4
dominated by weak ties4
an example of a4
in response to an4
dynamics on complex networks4
it is worth noting4
controlling the spread of4
make the approximation that4
the central business district4
the notion of a4
susceptibles at the beginning4
location of the individual4
like principles that determine4
is as good as4
use of social media4
has been used as4
the tragedy of the4
stands for the fraction4
can also be used4
a critical role in4
spatial statistics and econometrics4
i is the number4
a large impact on4
in the range of4
the costs of precaution4
as part of a4
dynamics of the outbreak4
the mean of the4
the distance to the4
at a particular time4
individuals near realized treatment4
number of candidate locations4
the idea of the4
offline and online questionnaires4
under regulated access control4
the extent to which4
prevent the spread of4
treatment has no effect4
time population density and4
grocery stores on nearby4
maps and institutional affiliations4
regard to jurisdictional claims4
structure of infection network4
the natural history of4
influence of human behaviour4
of epidemic disease on4
the epidemic of covid4
in developed and developing4
estimating the effects of4
flourish as the kind4
interact with one another4
equally likely to be4
the realized treatment location4
individuals within the household4
the source of the4
living in the same4
the notion of natural4
the structure of infection4
workers in the district4
mean number of contacts4
for the purpose of4
a particular percentage of4
average treatment effects in4
if we are interested4
the health state of4
at a given distance4
stayed in close proximity4
end of the epidemic4
of control potential outcomes4
to avoid contact with4
to stay at home4
described in the previous4
individuals need to be4
a single candidate treatment4
important to highlight that4
and the size of4
are likely to be4
the study of disease4
with adrd and their4
the threshold level of4
with a history of4
number of links of4
on epidemic prevention is4
on the dynamics of4
disturbance in the law4
number of susceptibles at4
the treatment effect of4
number of contacts that4
of the healthy into4
on the role of4
they found that the4
growing force of infection4
models of disease transmission4
shown in figure s4
have a large impact4
the incubation period is4
our understanding of the4
the epidemic and the4
contact with an infectious4
were more likely to4
where n is the4
of contacts per individual4
by a branching process4
centre for disease control4
higher risk are predominantly4
the very idea of4
give rise to the4
the expectation of the4
jurisdictional claims in published4
after the large outbreak4
discussed in this chapter4
constant force of infection4
when the relative cost4
one health and global4
spread of epidemic disease4
health and global health4
we would like to4
systematic review and meta4
in published maps and4
the average outcome of4
of the impact of4
flourish as the kinds4
distribution of the number4
a better understanding of4
of infected individuals to4
until there are no4
the development of a4
with individual fixed effects4
the early days of4
to prevent the spread4
contact network for infectious4
in the application of4
louisville school of medicine4
to jurisdictional claims in4
the location of the4
of the theory of4
the length of the4
notion of the self4
increase the risk of4
and of ar in4
is a function of4
to the extent that4
outbreaks of infectious diseases4
the start of an4
self in the context4
of people who have4
at least some individuals4
the link between social4
infections by the reservoir4
the spatial experiment estimator4
human contact network for4
of an individual to4
in a population of4
into and out of4
the centralised server te4
and to clustering at4
h n flu in4
nature remains neutral with4
neutral with regard to4
considered to be the4
epidemics on adaptive networks4
to reduce the spread4
has been shown that4
on the protection of4
green curves in figure4
most suitable return date4
it has been shown4
it is hard to4
have been proposed to4
trips into and out4
static and dynamic interactions4
average number of secondary4
of the average effect4
the risk of covid4
in the last decade4
is the variance of4
effect of grocery stores4
about the health state4
the self of the4
member of the human4
with a certain probability4
social media in entrepreneurship4
us centers for disease4
dynamical processes in complex4
is insufficient to explain4
of a social self4
a completely randomized design4
self in relation to4
to the nature of4
game theory has been4
the evolution of cooperation4
a branching process with4
to a large number4
the pathogen from the4
whether or not to4
of disturbed internal biological4
the expected value of4
in an incidental host4
on the effect of4
businesses at distance from4
structure of the network4
cellular automata on graphs4
at the local level4
published maps and institutional4
social network size in4
of the probability of4
a consequence of the4
the same as the4
the two diffusion processes4
and graph machine learning4
not directly applicable to4
the methods i propose4
those who do not4
reliance of a nation4
inverse of the probability4
of the basic reproduction4
epidemic disease on networks4
average number of outbreaks4
the fraction of time4
the h n virus4
increase the number of4
common heritage of humanity4
on the emergence and4
in order to identify4
a summary of the4
for public health ethics4
a force of infection4
for the evolution of4
health status of others4
stages of the entrepreneurial4
crucial role in the4
the spreading of the4
the perceived feasibility to4
heteroscedasticity and to clustering4
are less likely to4
that there are no4
of ar in particular4
at the cost of4
appears to be a4
return date for university4
single candidate treatment location4
this article proposes a4
in the early stages4
of the study area4
in contrast to the4
when there is no4
countries around the world4
in this paper we4
and individual preventive behavior4
the scope of this4
this paper is to4
the outbreak of covid4
the context of a4
operational architecture for privacy4
that is due to4
can be seen in4
biological relations of the4
if we denote by4
individual is able to4
claims in published maps4
of individuals per region4
changes in response to4
link between social media4
human behaviour on the4
the moderating effect of4
suggests that social media4
of the disease is4
effectiveness of control strategies4
a mutual marking post4
the contact patterns of4
can be seen as4
of louisville school of4
before and after a4
proportion of the population4
controlling for individual fixed4
social media on entrepreneurial4
is the effect of4
for individual fixed effects4
is important to note4
application of this paper4
if and only if4
effects of grocery stores4
the weighted average treatment4
in the age of4
of visceral leishmaniasis in4
a modified behavioral framework4
tragedy of the commons4
on the nature of4
at each time step4
in general and of4
degree of the network4
idea of the self4
relationship between social media4
the understanding of the4
the relationship between social4
the epidemiological threshold c4
is important to highlight4
nodes of degree k4
lower bound on the4
the same set of4
on the use of4
ability of the pathogen4
finite sample properties of4
framework for public health4
individuals with low trust4
the average degree of4
and the direct transmission4
the ratio of the4
with adrd may be4
depends on the number4
notion of natural kinds4
by the fact that4
the european parliament and4
a proximity threshold of4
in the second case4
in humans and animals4
that there is a4
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