bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
public health	1057
infectious diseases	865
stem cells	817
acute respiratory	739
respiratory tract	699
cell lines	698
respiratory syndrome	692
extracellular vesicles	633
human rights	613
gene expression	609
virus infection	586
present document	571
epithelial cells	564
summary conclusion	561
food safety	548
human metapneumovirus	546
immune system	533
human security	525
mass spectrometry	519
severe acute	513
influenza virus	501
united states	501
human health	486
amino acid	485
stem cell	484
immune response	483
avian influenza	463
cell line	453
respiratory syncytial	447
animal models	438
endothelial cells	436
syncytial virus	427
infectious disease	407
cell types	405
human milk	399
cell culture	394
safety authority	390
european food	390
influenza viruses	355
monoclonal antibodies	350
amino acids	331
immune responses	326
nervous system	319
mouse model	316
syndrome coronavirus	312
west nile	307
hong kong	305
human genome	303
may also	298
human disease	295
cancer cells	294
escherichia coli	292
human coronavirus	291
doc id	288
cord uid	288
novel coronavirus	286
breast cancer	283
human bocavirus	274
hemorrhagic fever	271
lower respiratory	269
growth factor	266
middle east	264
electron microscopy	263
human transmission	260
risk factors	260
node length	256
length cov	256
virsorter node	256
flow cytometry	256
monoclonal antibody	255
western blot	255
emerging infectious	247
smooth muscle	246
important role	245
cat virsorter	241
cell death	237
phage display	236
pluripotent stem	236
cell cultures	234
human population	233
ebola virus	231
health care	228
respiratory viruses	227
antibiotic resistance	226
hiv aids	226
bone marrow	224
risk assessment	224
mg kg	224
type i	222
one health	221
innate immune	220
nipah virus	220
nile virus	218
clinical trials	218
oxidative stress	216
human beings	214
cell surface	212
present study	212
dengue virus	212
blood pressure	208
mrna expression	206
closely related	206
animal model	205
east respiratory	204
viral infections	204
immunodeficiency virus	203
central nervous	203
climate change	201
protein expression	200
ng ml	200
developing countries	199
fever virus	198
dendritic cells	195
conclusions reached	195
authority reserves	194
human proteins	194
issues addressed	194
awarded following	193
tender procedure	193
output adopted	193
transparency principle	193
published complying	193
rna viruses	192
world health	191
transcription factor	188
without prejudice	186
leydig cells	185
breast milk	185
human populations	185
bodies identified	184
viral replication	184
human respiratory	181
zoonotic diseases	180
host cell	179
human cells	178
sertoli cells	178
cell proliferation	178
tract infections	177
immune cells	176
young children	174
peripheral blood	174
human sars	173
human coronaviruses	173
respiratory disease	173
human immunodeficiency	172
mouse models	171
nitric oxide	170
gut microbiota	169
pregnant women	169
sars coronavirus	167
upper respiratory	167
health organization	165
highly pathogenic	164
laser desorption	164
valley fever	163
virus type	163
neu gc	163
rift valley	163
even though	163
sialic acid	162
binding protein	161
plant mirnas	160
human infection	160
yellow fever	158
transgenic mice	158
seminiferous tubules	158
viral infection	157
host cells	155
germ cell	155
plasma membrane	155
human lung	153
additional file	153
global health	153
skeletal muscle	152
tumor cells	152
years ago	150
first time	149
results suggest	146
derived evs	146
dna damage	145
epithelial cell	145
cell type	145
time pcr	145
host range	144
human rhinovirus	144
disease emergence	143
significantly higher	143
human infections	142
mesenchymal stem	142
wide range	142
virus infections	140
neutralizing antibodies	139
nanoparticle tracking	139
respiratory infections	139
desorption ionization	139
two different	138
common cold	138
embryonic stem	138
extracellular matrix	137
protein kinase	137
disease control	136
sertoli cell	136
endothelial cell	135
nucleic acid	135
viral rna	135
cancer cell	135
tracking analysis	135
gene therapy	135
receptor binding	135
increased risk	134
control measures	134
animal health	133
large number	133
nucleic acids	132
wild type	132
cystic fibrosis	131
united nations	131
infected cells	131
ex vivo	130
cell cycle	130
high levels	130
leydig cell	129
animal species	129
gestational age	129
human proteome	129
human airway	129
ms ms	129
herpes simplex	128
bat cov	128
th century	128
recent years	128
prostate cancer	128
tissue culture	128
encephalitis virus	127
significantly increased	126
genome sequence	126
wild animals	126
molecular mechanisms	126
transcription factors	125
fi rst	125
human influenza	125
type ii	124
innate immunity	124
human pathogens	124
growth factors	124
assisted laser	123
recent studies	123
western blotting	123
spike protein	122
human body	122
human cases	122
human diseases	122
chain reaction	122
zoonotic disease	121
clinical signs	121
dependent manner	121
human microbiome	119
new york	119
infectious agents	118
data suggest	118
polymerase chain	118
zika virus	118
direct contact	118
severe disease	118
side effects	117
binding sites	117
rhesus macaques	117
significantly reduced	117
sialic acids	117
human monoclonal	117
incubation period	117
systematic review	117
spinal cord	116
genetic diversity	116
small intestine	116
different types	116
antimicrobial resistance	116
antimicrobial activity	115
widely used	115
capillary electrophoresis	115
high affinity	115
generation sequencing	114
body weight	114
heart failure	114
muscle cells	114
mrna levels	113
better understanding	113
binding site	111
differentially expressed	111
nonhuman primates	111
genetically modified	111
saudi arabia	111
sars cov	111
million people	111
united kingdom	111
inflammatory response	110
tof ms	110
performed using	110
inflammatory cytokines	109
hendra virus	109
risk factor	109
ovarian cancer	109
antimicrobial peptides	109
blot analysis	109
may lead	108
results indicate	108
guinea pigs	108
mammalian cells	108
may play	108
may contribute	108
high risk	108
human brain	108
fruit bats	107
reproductive tract	107
antiviral activity	107
exogenous ncrnas	107
human immune	106
host immune	106
west africa	106
human plasma	106
previous studies	105
lung tissue	105
taken together	105
rabies virus	104
intrinsic disorder	104
simplex virus	104
fatty acids	103
analysis revealed	103
staphylococcus aureus	103
control group	102
mg ml	102
mammary gland	102
vaccine development	102
coronavirus infection	101
acid glycoprotein	101
lentiviral vector	101
rete testis	101
also found	101
blood samples	100
stranded rna	100
tract infection	100
also known	100
gastrointestinal tract	100
commonly used	100
first trimester	100
determine whether	99
north america	99
machine learning	99
multiple sclerosis	99
hiv infection	99
barr virus	99
phylogenetic analysis	99
natural selection	98
may provide	98
respiratory distress	98
gene transfer	98
germ cells	98
infl uenza	98
natural killer	98
protein interaction	98
host species	98
virus replication	97
signaling pathways	97
protein interactions	97
infect humans	97
per year	97
human serum	97
adverse effects	97
primary human	97
type diabetes	96
zoonotic viruses	96
blood cells	95
human host	95
reactive oxygen	95
cancer patients	94
protein synthesis	94
medical center	94
knockout mice	94
metapneumovirus infection	94
expression levels	94
coronavirus disease	93
chronic diseases	93
culture medium	93
nk cells	93
molecular biology	93
informed consent	93
sequence analysis	93
dna methylation	93
real time	93
adaptive immune	93
air pollution	93
crispr cas	93
commercially available	92
next generation	92
resistance genes	92
least one	92
animal welfare	92
host defence	92
mycobacterium tuberculosis	92
lung cancer	92
pandemic influenza	92
derived exosomes	92
molecular weight	92
pg ml	92
defi ciency	91
saharan africa	91
progenitor cells	91
family members	91
highly conserved	91
necrosis factor	90
clinical symptoms	90
respiratory illness	90
human embryonic	90
species transmission	90
drug resistance	90
equine encephalitis	90
case report	90
may result	90
significant increase	89
like receptor	89
causative agent	89
key role	89
novel human	89
tract disease	89
human pluripotent	89
target cells	89
human skin	88
mass spectrometric	88
small rna	88
transmission electron	88
specific antibodies	88
gi tract	88
clinical features	87
dengue viruses	87
model systems	87
oral administration	87
heart disease	87
culture media	87
cell adhesion	87
drinking water	87
disease transmission	86
total rna	86
findings suggest	86
oxygen species	86
significant differences	86
colorectal cancer	86
stromal cells	86
give rise	85
cell differentiation	85
mortality rate	85
fold higher	85
protein levels	85
umbilical cord	85
weight loss	85
new world	84
international law	84
lymph nodes	84
signal transduction	84
exclusion chromatography	84
lung injury	84
poorly understood	84
respiratory virus	84
lyme disease	84
emerging viruses	84
extracellular vesicle	84
human gut	83
converting enzyme	83
influenza pandemic	83
intensive care	83
neu ac	83
companion animals	82
pathogenic avian	82
biomedical research	82
complete genome	82
free radicals	82
derived organoids	82
viral load	82
airway epithelial	82
gut microbiome	82
naturally occurring	82
different species	82
endoplasmic reticulum	82
infected patients	81
previously described	81
outer membrane	81
borne diseases	81
recombinant human	81
blood flow	81
usa introduction	81
normal human	81
humanized mice	81
genes involved	81
autoimmune diseases	81
clinical disease	81
rna virus	80
crystal structure	80
new virus	80
disease progression	80
identifi ed	79
wound healing	79
great apes	79
cynomolgus macaques	79
close contact	79
previously reported	79
recent study	79
human intestinal	78
reverse transcription	78
literature review	78
efsa supporting	78
rna polymerase	78
cell viability	78
cellular uptake	78
supporting publication	78
fusion protein	78
cells expressing	77
tumor necrosis	77
another study	77
cell membrane	77
lassa fever	77
antimicrobial peptide	77
cell growth	77
acid sequence	77
disease outbreaks	77
infected animals	77
respiratory infection	77
biological activity	77
exogenous rnas	77
human tissues	77
critical role	77
long term	76
vascular endothelial	76
amniotic fluid	76
genome sequencing	76
hek cells	76
three different	76
st century	76
adhesion molecule	76
potential role	76
clinical manifestations	76
hela cells	76
risk management	76
human infectious	76
deficient mice	75
cerebrospinal fluid	75
cell wall	75
exome sequencing	75
zoonotic pathogens	75
fetal growth	75
may help	75
bacterial infections	75
human primates	75
data indicate	75
pseudomonas aeruginosa	74
laboratory animals	74
induced pluripotent	74
social media	74
results show	74
recent advances	74
drug discovery	74
evolutionary biology	74
defence peptides	74
new human	74
viral proteins	74
derived extracellular	74
diabetes mellitus	74
one hand	74
natural kind	73
drug development	73
species barrier	73
structural proteins	73
different cell	73
genetic variants	73
see table	73
mast cells	73
nucleotide sequence	72
studies suggest	72
stool samples	72
open reading	72
human blood	72
airway epithelium	72
recipient cells	72
liquid chromatography	72
viral genome	72
viral diseases	72
fi ndings	72
high throughput	71
may represent	71
human adenovirus	71
pulmonary disease	71
brain injury	71
ai systems	71
tandem mass	71
distress syndrome	71
environmental factors	71
years old	71
time points	71
birth weight	71
statistically significant	70
transplant recipients	70
target genes	70
like receptors	70
last years	70
candidate genes	70
cardiovascular diseases	70
plasma samples	70
membrane protein	70
rotavirus infection	70
one study	70
past years	70
vaccinia virus	70
heavy chain	70
will also	70
human viruses	70
fatty acid	70
whole genome	69
fatality rate	69
cohort study	69
wide variety	69
several studies	69
cov infection	69
analysis showed	69
mononuclear cells	69
studies using	69
intestinal organoids	69
cd cd	69
significantly lower	69
may cause	68
foamy virus	68
fi brosis	68
human pancreatic	68
severe respiratory	68
hiv testing	68
cell function	68
infected individuals	68
among children	68
measles virus	68
cleavage site	68
immune cell	68
small rnas	67
dna repair	67
congo hemorrhagic	67
southeast asia	67
leading cause	67
fold increase	67
emerging infections	67
emerging diseases	67
ang ii	67
size exclusion	67
helicobacter pylori	66
acute gastroenteritis	66
life cycle	66
study design	66
virus disease	66
may occur	66
adipose tissue	66
rna sequencing	66
human antibodies	66
assay system	66
domestic animals	66
reservoir hosts	66
south africa	66
inflammatory responses	66
low levels	66
plasma levels	66
protease inhibitors	66
antibody fragments	66
two groups	66
human cancer	65
serine protease	65
life sciences	65
viral pathogens	65
clinical trial	65
positive selection	65
zoonotic transmission	65
also used	65
cells using	65
binding proteins	65
brain development	65
healthy individuals	64
cell carcinoma	64
per day	64
many cases	64
high concentrations	64
gel electrophoresis	64
cord blood	64
gonadal dysgenesis	64
signifi cant	64
cardiovascular disease	64
binding domain	64
crucial role	64
will help	64
simian foamy	64
clinically relevant	64
cell therapy	64
ob gyn	64
human antibody	63
developed countries	63
plasmodium falciparum	63
single cell	63
national institutes	63
previously shown	63
based tourism	63
selective pressure	63
guinea pig	63
medical research	63
culture system	63
reverse transcriptase	63
body fluids	63
also present	63
disease severity	62
menstrual cycle	62
human protein	62
artificial intelligence	62
human igg	62
data show	62
homo sapiens	62
also observed	62
affecting humans	62
protein binding	62
culture conditions	62
vitro studies	62
molecular basis	62
japanese encephalitis	62
drug administration	62
campylobacter jejuni	61
monkeypox virus	61
stranded dna	61
class i	61
veterinary medicine	61
specific genes	61
increased expression	61
blood vessels	61
two major	61
small molecules	61
pancreatic cancer	61
tunica albuginea	61
linked glycans	61
environmental health	60
cause disease	60
connective tissue	60
human cell	60
otitis media	60
hepatocellular carcinoma	60
total number	60
structural characterization	60
human development	60
therapeutic potential	60
well known	60
cells may	60
hematopoietic stem	60
lymphocytic choriomeningitis	59
first step	59
membrane fusion	59
host defense	59
workplace technologies	59
bacterial pathogens	59
previously published	59
liquid biopsy	59
will continue	59
rsv infection	59
density gradient	59
model system	59
serum levels	59
signaling pathway	59
among others	59
gene silencing	59
biological fluids	59
live attenuated	59
study group	59
human placenta	59
vibrio cholerae	59
disease caused	58
brain barrier	58
novel viruses	58
two decades	58
conditioned media	58
inhibitory effect	58
cells treated	58
animal studies	58
intrinsically disordered	58
active site	58
significantly decreased	58
new host	58
pulmonary syndrome	58
male reproductive	58
human testis	58
clinical characteristics	58
rhinovirus infection	58
high prevalence	58
higher levels	58
reservoir host	58
nonhuman primate	58
will provide	58
key words	58
large numbers	58
previously identified	58
ion channel	58
another example	58
negative bacteria	57
least two	57
neutralizing antibody	57
statistical analysis	57
significantly different	57
serum albumin	57
haemorrhagic fever	57
human cytomegalovirus	57
vertical transmission	57
pancreatic islets	57
situ hybridization	57
total observation	57
two distinct	57
ev isolation	57
surface markers	57
structural analysis	57
also showed	57
within days	57
infection control	57
future studies	57
significant reduction	57
lassa virus	56
evidence suggests	56
cell migration	56
protein level	56
much higher	56
serum samples	56
data analysis	56
venezuelan equine	56
disease risk	56
size distribution	56
general population	56
trophoblast cells	56
binding affinity	56
defi ned	56
angiotensin ii	56
ionization mass	56
similar results	56
gives rise	56
hantavirus pulmonary	56
plant ncrnas	56
genetic material	56
income countries	56
colon cancer	56
significant difference	56
central africa	56
mechanisms underlying	56
light chain	56
dna sequence	56
dna binding	56
human norovirus	56
nucleocapsid protein	56
human life	56
results demonstrate	56
beta cells	55
zoonotic infections	55
ef fi	55
chronic obstructive	55
signalling pathways	55
cytokine production	55
new insights	55
proteins involved	55
differential expression	55
testicular biopsy	55
cell activation	55
tumor cell	55
molecular characterization	55
human genetics	55
times higher	55
takes place	55
food production	55
serine proteases	55
animal populations	55
genetic variation	54
drug delivery	54
vivo studies	54
kidney disease	54
sars outbreak	54
lentiviral vectors	54
dromedary camels	54
care unit	54
high level	54
south america	54
decision making	54
lung development	54
norwalk virus	54
food security	54
tof tof	54
early stage	54
also identified	54
rhesus monkeys	54
pathogenic bacteria	54
human tfr	54
potential therapeutic	54
bile acid	54
beneficial effects	54
mental retardation	54
clinical studies	54
studies showed	54
fusion proteins	54
zoonotic spillover	54
transgenic mouse	54
tissue tropism	54
better understand	54
special issue	54
natural reservoir	54
cancer therapy	54
intermediate host	53
reading frames	53
cell receptor	53
age groups	53
two types	53
clostridium difficile	53
cell populations	53
lamina propria	53
controlled trial	53
acid residues	53
infectious virus	53
speci fi	53
wild birds	53
many countries	53
oral route	53
healthy controls	53
intellectual disability	53
among humans	53
human liver	53
health systems	53
increased levels	53
one another	52
new viruses	52
digital human	52
epidermal growth	52
living beings	52
new technologies	52
preterm delivery	52
coronavirus hku	52
tumour cells	52
proinflammatory cytokines	52
viruses may	52
uniprot id	52
biological processes	52
will require	52
conditioned medium	52
might also	52
rna genome	52
terminal domain	52
free radical	52
lung disease	52
hospitalized children	52
intestinal tract	52
pathogenic viruses	52
prospective study	52
obstructive pulmonary	52
chemically modified	52
culture systems	52
preterm birth	52
autosomal recessive	52
newly identified	51
twentieth century	51
i will	51
vas deferens	51
many years	51
lung epithelial	51
antibody therapy	51
clinical samples	51
early detection	51
biological effects	51
reading frame	51
years later	51
samples collected	51
antiviral drugs	51
strand breaks	51
farm animals	51
cynomolgus monkeys	51
intercellular communication	51
reverse genetics	51
evolutionary medicine	51
like cells	51
viral particles	51
analysis using	51
fruit bat	51
immunocompromised patients	51
high degree	51
vitro model	51
based therapies	51
cells derived	51
authors declare	51
organoids derived	51
cell responses	51
single nucleotide	51
coronavirus nl	50
diarrheal disease	50
neurodegenerative diseases	50
many different	50
bronchoalveolar lavage	50
fl uid	50
weight gain	50
negative ion	50
brain tissue	50
new zealand	50
cystic fi	50
hybridoma technology	50
functional ingredients	50
bronchial epithelial	50
research institute	50
genome editing	50
coupled receptors	50
red blood	50
determined using	50
tyrosine kinase	50
primary cells	50
cell tumor	50
interspecies transmission	50
old world	50
sequence data	50
genetic engineering	50
highly expressed	49
genome project	49
fecal samples	49
infl ammatory	49
mortality rates	49
insulin resistance	49
gene regulation	49
time rt	49
ca i	49
density lipoprotein	49
comparative analysis	49
growth restriction	49
isolated using	49
glycosylation sites	49
health risks	49
case fatality	49
central african	49
coronavirus infections	49
positive cells	49
septic shock	49
pharmakologie und	49
drug targets	49
broad range	49
coupled receptor	49
reporter gene	49
choriomeningitis virus	49
rheumatoid arthritis	49
immune function	49
bacterial species	49
genetically engineered	49
experimental infection	49
linked immunosorbent	49
current study	48
acid sequences	48
developing world	48
differential ultracentrifugation	48
candida albicans	48
less likely	48
alveolar epithelial	48
spike glycoprotein	48
healthy adults	48
occupational health	48
tumor suppressor	48
may explain	48
sequence similarity	48
remains unclear	48
alternative splicing	48
case study	48
hulless barley	48
several different	48
higher risk	48
may affect	48
cell population	48
human breast	48
renal failure	48
rna interference	48
virulence factors	48
confirmed cases	48
precocious puberty	48
pulmonary fibrosis	48
virus particles	48
vascular smooth	48
passive immunization	48
fetal membranes	48
southern china	48
enzyme activity	48
animal diseases	48
virus transmission	48
fi nding	48
virus isolated	48
whole blood	47
immunosorbent assay	47
much less	47
immune globulin	47
genome sequences	47
see also	47
human subjects	47
antibody response	47
emerging pathogens	47
antibody responses	47
expression pattern	47
control study	47
infl ammation	47
possible role	47
terminal region	47
people living	47
expression analysis	47
epidemiological studies	47
structural determination	47
emerging zoonoses	47
major role	47
infectious agent	47
bocavirus infection	47
human cd	47
may serve	47
future research	47
treated cells	47
heart rate	47
male infertility	47
und toxikologie	47
pathogen transmission	47
small extracellular	47
limited number	47
measured using	47
flight mass	46
disease surveillance	46
human tissue	46
ion channels	46
chikungunya virus	46
land use	46
intermediate hosts	46
rna molecules	46
host interactions	46
cause severe	46
respiratory pathogens	46
human interferon	46
dna sequences	46
small animal	46
population growth	46
protein content	46
humanized mouse	46
genomic dna	46
androgen insensitivity	46
acute phase	46
human myometrium	46
exogenous plant	46
host population	46
tumor growth	46
tissue samples	46
inflammatory cytokine	46
factor receptor	46
antimicrobial agents	46
streptococcus pneumoniae	46
health emergency	46
gene encoding	46
preterm labor	46
airway organoids	46
lymphoid cells	46
contaminated water	46
using different	46
global public	46
clinical use	46
functional analysis	46
viral loads	46
resistant bacteria	46
national institute	46
heat shock	45
membrane proteins	45
human virome	45
pathogen interactions	45
hmpv infection	45
organoid cultures	45
i interferon	45
cultured human	45
human beta	45
urine samples	45
cell biology	45
regenerative medicine	45
immune systems	45
human evolution	45
national security	45
inflammatory bowel	45
cell communication	45
personalized medicine	45
logistic regression	45
cesarean section	45
natural environment	45
therapeutic agents	45
virus isolation	45
pregnant rats	44
ev markers	44
receptor expression	44
testicular descent	44
enzymatic activity	44
human genes	44
environmental conditions	44
pandemic potential	44
modern humans	44
also play	44
genetic analysis	44
autosomal dominant	44
health problems	44
living cells	44
particle size	44
weeks gestation	44
critically ill	44
central role	44
high mortality	44
ecosystem services	44
human insulin	44
giant cells	44
polyclonal antibodies	44
every year	44
virus isolates	44
male pseudohermaphroditism	44
risk groups	44
evs derived	44
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism	44
small number	44
recombinant proteins	44
viral shedding	44
democratic republic	44
university medical	44
human gene	44
virus strains	44
isolated evs	44
respiratory diseases	44
creative commons	44
important roles	44
known human	44
spillover events	44
clinical applications	44
fi cient	43
cardiac hypertrophy	43
viral entry	43
cell fate	43
platelet activation	43
essential role	43
differential diagnosis	43
androgen receptor	43
toxoplasma gondii	43
confocal microscopy	43
gene products	43
nuclear transfer	43
european union	43
receptor gene	43
human consumption	43
influenza infection	43
like structures	43
fully understood	43
ev cargo	43
highly sensitive	43
protective effect	43
target cell	43
caenorhabditis elegans	43
fi bers	43
cells showed	43
cells via	43
genes encoding	43
like virus	43
natural kinds	43
three times	43
cell development	43
animal reservoirs	43
surface proteins	43
mouse brain	43
listeria monocytogenes	43
natural host	43
first isolated	43
respiratory viral	43
ms analysis	43
dna viruses	43
research council	43
hydrogen peroxide	43
kg bw	42
current status	42
natural history	42
gene family	42
emerging zoonotic	42
east asia	42
person transmission	42
directed differentiation	42
mice infected	42
protective effects	42
wildlife species	42
short term	42
therapeutic strategies	42
many people	42
biological effect	42
become infected	42
urinary tract	42
type mice	42
control strategies	42
laboratory animal	42
cellular processes	42
murine model	42
random forest	42
cotton rats	42
phase i	42
social distancing	42
expression level	42
working group	42
infection among	42
avian viruses	42
chronic fatigue	42
borne viruses	42
human umbilical	42
viral protein	42
cell survival	42
located within	42
also reported	42
class ii	42
exogenous rna	42
bowel disease	42
world war	42
traumatic brain	42
specific antibody	42
dose dependent	42
small molecule	42
cell entry	42
cd cells	42
human configurations	42
african green	42
take place	42
external genitalia	41
basal cells	41
hepatitis virus	41
display library	41
comparative study	41
binding properties	41
children hospitalized	41
natural reservoirs	41
activated protein	41
therapeutic applications	41
new therapeutic	41
diseases caused	41
ev release	41
relatively high	41
including humans	41
infecting humans	41
serum therapy	41
parainfluenza virus	41
cell division	41
short stature	41
reproductive tissue	41
study showed	41
across species	41
still unknown	41
ion mode	41
aedes aegypti	41
current knowledge	41
substrate specificity	41
coronavirus oc	41
cancer research	41
drug screening	41
like illness	41
expression patterns	41
antibiotic use	41
mouth disease	41
starting point	41
recombinant antibodies	41
scientific community	41
isolation methods	41
economic impact	41
target proteins	41
human society	41
developmental delay	41
early pregnancy	41
laboratory mice	40
will allow	40
prairie dogs	40
currently available	40
analyzed using	40
first described	40
fat diet	40
differential centrifugation	40
virus vaccine	40
tissue engineering	40
wide association	40
genes associated	40
newly discovered	40
human clinical	40
specific expression	40
time point	40
year old	40
control mice	40
molecular mechanism	40
identified using	40
low concentrations	40
hiv transmission	40
health services	40
results showed	40
wild animal	40
also shown	40
global burden	40
rat model	40
cellular receptor	40
protein complexes	40
human ace	40
west african	40
fatigue syndrome	40
ko mice	40
ace receptor	40
may become	40
positive control	40
bovine serum	40
ocular surface	40
surface protein	40
international committee	40
neuronal cells	40
therapeutic targets	40
data sets	40
genetic background	40
fully human	40
heparan sulfate	39
human adult	39
inflammatory diseases	39
economic development	39
human factors	39
van den	39
human fetal	39
influenza strains	39
marburg virus	39
last decade	39
relatively low	39
molecular epidemiology	39
natural resources	39
somatic cell	39
respiratory symptoms	39
association studies	39
squamous cell	39
throughput screening	39
mental health	39
respiratory secretions	39
human leukocyte	39
preliminary data	39
testicular microlithiasis	39
broad spectrum	39
elevated levels	39
barley grains	39
dendritic cell	39
adenovirus type	39
evs isolated	39
vaccine candidates	39
adult mice	39
viral respiratory	39
tissue sections	39
gastric cancer	39
pcr assay	39
domestic violence	39
human rhinoviruses	39
capsid protein	39
total protein	39
emerging viral	39
human parvovirus	39
early stages	39
healthy volunteers	39
haemophilus influenzae	39
significant changes	39
eu publications	39
medical school	39
also detected	39
vice versa	39
dengue fever	39
social workers	39
receptor specificity	39
persistent infection	39
antimicrobial therapy	39
publications efsa	39
mediated gene	38
quality control	38
retinoic acid	38
giving rise	38
coronavirus associated	38
early diagnosis	38
evolutionary history	38
may develop	38
acquired pneumonia	38
ill patients	38
domesticated animals	38
neurological disorders	38
mers coronavirus	38
organ tropisms	38
dna polymerase	38
near future	38
messenger rna	38
common ancestor	38
ulcerative colitis	38
bile acids	38
two main	38
copy number	38
superoxide dismutase	38
van der	38
proteomic analysis	38
wastewater treatment	38
blood mononuclear	38
coding genes	38
results obtained	38
largely unknown	38
basement membrane	38
cholera toxin	38
viral antigens	38
infected humans	38
disordered regions	38
chemical synthesis	38
children human	38
endothelial growth	38
healthy donors	38
viral disease	38
bacterial infection	38
target gene	38
like viruses	38
point mutations	38
provide evidence	38
adhesion molecules	38
among different	38
protective immunity	38
frequently used	38
significant decrease	38
room temperature	38
classifi cation	38
pivotal role	38
last two	38
new coronavirus	38
data collection	38
newly emerging	38
several years	37
ace expression	37
robot interaction	37
host factors	37
healthy subjects	37
cells within	37
may act	37
animal abuse	37
adult human	37
sore throat	37
health problem	37
pediatric patients	37
brain organoids	37
lymphotropic virus	37
cervical ripening	37
nuclear factor	37
small size	37
high frequency	37
naked sirna	37
yersinia pestis	37
molecular cloning	37
phosphorylation sites	37
organoid culture	37
fold change	37
time course	37
host response	37
tissue damage	37
evs released	37
transgenic animals	37
also demonstrated	37
may include	37
killer cells	37
spongiform encephalopathy	37
mediated endocytosis	37
signalling pathway	37
chemokine receptor	37
genetic variability	37
genetic information	37
north american	37
bl mice	37
membrane vesicles	37
fetal brain	37
human pathogen	37
adrenal hyperplasia	37
therapeutic target	37
energy extraction	37
gene ontology	37
well established	37
small intestinal	37
systems biology	37
based therapeutics	37
related genes	37
experimental animals	37
data demonstrate	37
paneth cells	36
primary cell	36
significantly associated	36
reported cases	36
rhesus macaque	36
billion people	36
uenza virus	36
human induced	36
significant role	36
muscular dystrophy	36
passive immunotherapy	36
data suggests	36
predictive value	36
human mabs	36
cardiac function	36
tissue distribution	36
increasing evidence	36
large amounts	36
pcr assays	36
sequence identity	36
human corneal	36
membrane potential	36
whole exome	36
tof mass	36
norovirus infection	36
cell clones	36
neurological disease	36
two species	36
rna synthesis	36
life expectancy	36
mesenchymal cells	36
order effects	36
umbilical vein	36
viruses isolated	36
two novel	36
ciliated cells	36
mammalian species	36
lower levels	36
personal autonomy	36
major histocompatibility	36
zoonotic potential	36
social networks	36
joint action	36
physiological conditions	36
borne encephalitis	36
mechanisms involved	36
natural products	36
culture models	36
women undergoing	36
th cells	36
clinical practice	36
emerging disease	36
health approach	36
large scale	36
hospitalized patients	36
receptor activation	36
rural areas	36
surface area	36
investigate whether	36
subcellular localization	36
human activities	36
showed significant	36
double strand	36
orally administered	36
many viruses	35
pattern recognition	35
dna replication	35
antibody repertoire	35
cd expression	35
different countries	35
chain variable	35
functional role	35
population density	35
model organisms	35
corneal epithelial	35
assessed using	35
embryonic development	35
health security	35
lung organoids	35
different stages	35
intravenous immunoglobulin	35
clinical data	35
novel virus	35
phase ii	35
linked glycosylation	35
human rotavirus	35
human colostrum	35
university school	35
one example	35
related diseases	35
treated animals	35
oral cavity	35
world bank	35
vast majority	35
zoster virus	35
rodent models	35
fatal disease	35
adult humans	35
viral dna	35
studies revealed	35
inhibitory activity	35
major cause	35
induced apoptosis	35
one species	35
green monkeys	35
literature search	35
long time	35
social network	35
ai ethics	35
disease outbreak	35
new drugs	35
pdb id	35
analysed using	35
different mechanisms	35
air travel	35
powerful tool	35
airborne transmission	35
gene transcription	35
per cell	35
data obtained	35
sars virus	35
body mass	35
social work	35
drug binding	35
contaminated food	35
immunodefi ciency	35
respiratory epithelium	35
human animals	35
liver disease	35
virus entry	35
expression profiles	35
based approach	35
lung tissues	35
intestinal epithelial	34
intestinal microbiota	34
brain regions	34
mesenchymal stromal	34
high resolution	34
magnetic resonance	34
acute infection	34
diffi cult	34
bat species	34
pig model	34
pet ownership	34
ethical issues	34
human hosts	34
disease modeling	34
mouse strains	34
myocardial infarction	34
expressing cells	34
scientific research	34
potential use	34
clinical outcome	34
environmental changes	34
key questions	34
virus genome	34
fetal lung	34
successfully used	34
lung cells	34
disease virus	34
plasma cells	34
chronic disease	34
natural hosts	34
adenovirus infection	34
ebola outbreak	34
cow milk	34
spermatic cord	34
studies will	34
associated protein	34
functional studies	34
patients infected	34
will need	34
sustainable development	34
age group	34
using human	34
factors associated	34
cryptorchid testes	34
wt mice	34
indirect contact	34
experimental models	34
first report	34
enveloped viruses	34
help us	34
human ifn	34
antibodies directed	34
antibodies specific	34
plasma evs	34
york city	34
intestinal mucosa	34
mhc class	34
examples include	34
well understood	34
life science	34
first reported	34
binding residues	34
sanger sequencing	34
highly variable	34
endemic areas	34
ev subpopulations	34
therapeutic antibodies	33
using two	33
quantitative real	33
must also	33
molecularly imprinted	33
first months	33
pilot study	33
novel therapeutic	33
acute otitis	33
nineteenth century	33
see section	33
acute lower	33
kg day	33
pathway analysis	33
like particles	33
risk group	33
may suggest	33
studies indicate	33
infertile men	33
health effects	33
mitochondrial membrane	33
dietary intake	33
healthy human	33
enteric pathogens	33
associated proteins	33
cell hyperplasia	33
renal function	33
folic acid	33
single chain	33
high fat	33
granulosa cells	33
tof analysis	33
although many	33
neurological diseases	33
whole grains	33
histocompatibility complex	33
rna binding	33
virus encephalitis	33
biological activities	33
urgent need	33
platelet aggregation	33
young adults	33
increasing number	33
recent report	33
animal hosts	33
microbial communities	33
homologous recombination	33
traditional security	33
inflammatory mediators	33
like symptoms	33
urban areas	33
guangdong province	33
expressing human	33
also cause	33
patients undergoing	33
hiv prevention	33
cells also	33
barrier function	33
necrotizing enterocolitis	33
defi cit	33
first identified	33
adaptive immunity	33
liver cancer	33
blood cell	33
great potential	32
pulmonary hypertension	32
mice showed	32
also provide	32
small cell	32
microarray analysis	32
causes severe	32
reproductive cloning	32
signi fi	32
disease burden	32
maternal plasma	32
antiviral agents	32
exosomes derived	32
global spread	32
national research	32
animal origin	32
three groups	32
population size	32
cell transformation	32
great ape	32
broadly neutralizing	32
basic research	32
hrv infection	32
health implications	32
patients suffering	32
antibody production	32
social isolation	32
virus strain	32
clinical presentation	32
high quality	32
identifi cation	32
global warming	32
sickle cell	32
dromedary mers	32
protease inhibitor	32
molecular analysis	32
specific cell	32
clinical outcomes	32
recombinant dna	32
oral transmission	32
transgenic pigs	32
per se	32
human placental	32
often used	32
interaction network	32
protein sequences	32
human endometrium	32
days post	32
economic growth	32
seasonal influenza	32
cigarette smoke	32
control animals	32
quantitative analysis	32
single dose	32
causative agents	32
strand rna	32
emerging human	32
infection may	32
relatively small	32
supplementary table	32
lymph node	32
human colon	32
pandemic risk	32
biological functions	32
virus may	32
multiple species	32
risk communication	32
associated coronavirus	32
recently identified	32
endangered species	32
family history	32
molecular evolution	32
eukaryotic cells	32
mutation rate	32
fatal cases	32
immune deficiency	32
occupational diseases	32
diagnostic tests	32
hiv status	32
coronavirus spike	32
disease models	32
arabidopsis thaliana	32
ml min	32
respiratory failure	32
testicular parenchyma	32
glycan structures	32
preliminary results	32
response element	32
adult stem	32
stress response	32
mammalian cell	31
borrelia burgdorferi	31
dna double	31
million deaths	31
bat origin	31
population genetics	31
solid tumors	31
surface antigen	31
structural basis	31
respiratory droplets	31
quantitative pcr	31
physiological functions	31
delivery systems	31
positive ion	31
residues tof	31
nucleotide sequences	31
cultured cells	31
molecular recognition	31
cell response	31
sequence homology	31
sinapinic acid	31
small evs	31
swine influenza	31
protein cargo	31
remains unknown	31
described previously	31
health measures	31
humans may	31
translational research	31
statistical significance	31
atopic dermatitis	31
also increased	31
another important	31
replacement therapy	31
cell numbers	31
microvascular endothelial	31
related viruses	31
high rate	31
cell identity	31
days postinfection	31
negative control	31
electrochemical sensor	31
protein kinases	31
social norms	31
dependent rna	31
functional characterization	31
primate species	31
genetic basis	31
sexually transmitted	31
biological samples	31
recently emerged	31
much lower	31
luciferase reporter	31
cell signaling	31
structural information	31
envelope protein	31
primary infection	31
therapeutic efficacy	31
may increase	31
related proteins	31
coding rnas	31
gene segments	31
surface receptor	31
avian flu	31
endogenous retroviruses	31
widely accepted	31
different human	31
domestic cat	31
adrenergic receptor	31
hemorrhagic fevers	31
effective treatment	31
surface marker	31
uric acid	31
human monkeypox	31
human endothelial	31
estrogen receptor	31
promoter activity	31
humoral immune	31
early childhood	31
association study	31
shed light	31
low molecular	31
animal cell	31
cytomegalovirus infection	31
los angeles	31
based approaches	31
many studies	31
bodily fluids	31
psychological stress	31
population level	31
preventive measures	31
also occur	31
liver injury	31
latin america	31
will lead	31
biologically active	31
human herpesvirus	31
immune serum	31
studies show	31
signifi cantly	31
three viruses	31
various types	31
mass index	31
may prove	31
neutralizing activity	31
will become	31
transmission dynamics	31
display libraries	31
aag levels	31
security council	31
bovine spongiform	31
major human	31
particular interest	31
etiological agent	31
bovine tuberculosis	31
showed increased	31
poor prognosis	30
animal care	30
shiga toxin	30
human exposure	30
human organoids	30
dependent protein	30
protein sequence	30
acm device	30
cell subsets	30
two patients	30
saccharomyces cerevisiae	30
significant number	30
will likely	30
ciency virus	30
state security	30
dna sequencing	30
might contribute	30
culture supernatants	30
health benefits	30
living systems	30
cell membranes	30
human origin	30
innate lymphoid	30
human bronchial	30
low birth	30
foamy viruses	30
human samples	30
maternal blood	30
three types	30
food supply	30
receptor antagonist	30
health hazards	30
arabian peninsula	30
spin trapping	30
sample preparation	30
highly susceptible	30
human chromosome	30
cell receptors	30
also associated	30
inhibitory effects	30
likely due	30
life span	30
chapter iv	30
es cells	30
creatine supplementation	30
simian immunodeficiency	30
severe cases	30
biological systems	30
viral agents	30
south korea	30
vaccine candidate	30
human well	30
medical care	30
structural identification	30
toxic effects	30
decidual cells	30
intestinal epithelium	30
kidney cells	30
microbial threats	30
premature infants	30
somatic cells	30
transcriptional regulation	30
febrile illness	30
maternal antibodies	30
lessons learned	30
animal reservoir	30
made available	30
sequence alignment	30
human medicine	30
tract illness	30
infection model	30
carcinoma cells	30
high sensitivity	30
member states	30
mechanical ventilation	30
different levels	30
readily available	30
therapeutic effect	30
structural features	30
naturally infected	30
dawley rats	30
ionization time	30
gene product	30
precision medicine	30
various cell	30
human alpha	30
new species	29
acid substitutions	29
electron microscopic	29
wistar rats	29
seq data	29
environmental change	29
study human	29
protective efficacy	29
type iv	29
based methods	29
borne disease	29
quantitative rt	29
airway epithelia	29
therapeutic intervention	29
organ transplantation	29
lung diseases	29
salmonella typhimurium	29
tumour microenvironment	29
seminal plasma	29
cardiac fibroblasts	29
positively charged	29
probably due	29
resistant strains	29
intellectual property	29
acute diarrhea	29
feline infectious	29
alveolar macrophages	29
lesser extent	29
secretory phase	29
dietary supplementation	29
virus species	29
transient receptor	29
using crispr	29
protective equipment	29
common cause	29
carrying capacity	29
mast cell	29
mouse ifn	29
one patient	29
sex workers	29
ev production	29
ischemic stroke	29
also important	29
human endometrial	29
kinase inhibitor	29
human tumor	29
separation capillary	29
cerebral organoids	29
messenger rnas	29
cell derived	29
rna expression	29
human species	29
protein markers	29
global trends	29
four different	29
nonstructural protein	29
potential risk	29
bovine milk	29
infection human	29
envelope glycoprotein	29
findings indicate	29
negatively charged	29
first human	29
negative effects	29
directed mutagenesis	29
virus detection	29
international health	29
human pancreas	29
nsp protein	29
goblet cells	29
genetic changes	29
two years	29
plasma volume	29
dna adducts	29
viral hemorrhagic	29
clinical relevance	29
antigen receptor	29
ecological niche	29
human monocytes	29
gold standard	29
based assays	29
human interface	29
acute lung	29
interstitial pneumonia	29
full length	29
surface receptors	29
placental tissue	29
programmed cell	29
many others	29
well characterized	29
eoc cells	29
oral delivery	29
human behavior	29
several species	29
tumour growth	29
carcinoma cell	29
scientific knowledge	29
sensory neurons	29
mucosal immune	29
treated mice	29
experimentally infected	29
fi ciency	29
million years	29
disease model	29
pcr analysis	29
one third	29
plasma concentrations	29
testicular biopsies	29
data set	29
receptor potential	29
animal products	29
glucose tolerance	29
infectious peritonitis	29
water management	29
cell tropism	29
performance liquid	29
viral vectors	29
universal declaration	29
conformational changes	28
positive samples	28
factors may	28
intrauterine growth	28
competing interests	28
human adaptation	28
companion animal	28
branching morphogenesis	28
classifi ed	28
testicular cancer	28
breastfed infants	28
recently reported	28
like coronaviruses	28
recognition receptors	28
infectious bronchitis	28
nosocomial transmission	28
spreader nodes	28
protein coupled	28
infect human	28
mass spectrometer	28
virus human	28
fi brous	28
clinical diagnosis	28
medical ethics	28
expression profile	28
disordered proteins	28
frequently associated	28
previously unrecognized	28
control cells	28
severe pneumonia	28
healthcare workers	28
children younger	28
snake venom	28
may vary	28
human studies	28
gave rise	28
cause human	28
major source	28
inflammatory disease	28
primary tissue	28
silver nanoparticles	28
standard deviation	28
using real	28
nonstructural proteins	28
fetal plasma	28
activation ph	28
airway smooth	28
environmental protection	28
cancer organoids	28
chinese hamster	28
active surveillance	28
treatment options	28
evolutionary biologists	28
three major	28
horseshoe bats	28
alveolar damage	28
modern human	28
recent data	28
insulin levels	28
san francisco	28
play important	28
bladder cancer	28
infected mice	28
among women	28
health system	28
asymptomatic infections	28
therapeutic use	28
high incidence	28
macaca fascicularis	28
resistant staphylococcus	28
mean age	28
energy transfer	28
compound heterozygous	28
left ventricular	28
several days	28
people worldwide	28
human sting	28
infections caused	28
study provides	28
resistant starch	28
combination therapy	28
seminiferous epithelium	28
different tissues	28
protein complex	28
resistance gene	28
transmission among	28
antioxidant activity	28
translational modifications	28
clinical microbiology	28
large amount	28
scid mice	28
primary spermatocytes	28
cell fusion	28
hyaluronic acid	28
heavy metals	28
previous study	28
ns protein	28
ai technocracy	28
neisseria meningitidis	28
host defenses	28
normal pregnancy	28
developmental stages	28
human peripheral	28
click chemistry	28
clinical course	28
viral proteomes	28
immune defenses	28
tumor tissue	28
respiratory system	28
coronary artery	28
molecular techniques	28
among patients	27
experimental method	27
term effects	27
potential source	27
nude mice	27
specific human	27
leukemia virus	27
pcr products	27
commonly associated	27
national cancer	27
pathogenic microorganisms	27
human neutrophils	27
methods used	27
growth rate	27
villous explants	27
recent work	27
tissue factor	27
international community	27
took place	27
liver damage	27
highly effective	27
quantified using	27
develop new	27
xy gonadal	27
display technology	27
killer cell	27
abdominal pain	27
circulating evs	27
protein targets	27
renal syndrome	27
genetic differences	27
one case	27
eastern equine	27
sequencing data	27
vitro assays	27
testicular torsion	27
many diseases	27
challenge studies	27
cell interactions	27
affected individuals	27
high density	27
blood group	27
expression data	27
virus taxonomy	27
lavage fluid	27
antibody phage	27
jakob disease	27
hepg cells	27
corona virus	27
mitochondrial dysfunction	27
insulin secretion	27
regulatory proteins	27
functional assays	27
cryptococcus neoformans	27
human history	27
typhoid fever	27
blood glucose	27
may even	27
also called	27
well documented	27
cancer stem	27
potential biomarkers	27
intestinal stem	27
within hours	27
erotic cognition	27
tumour cell	27
virus causes	27
genetic risk	27
therapeutic options	27
mg dl	27
cell transplant	27
cynomolgus monkey	27
enzymatic synthesis	27
study also	27
liquid interface	27
promoter region	27
pan troglodytes	27
reduced expression	27
sustained human	27
present work	27
salmonella infection	27
biological function	27
skin lesions	27
tohuman transmission	27
female mice	27
nhp models	27
antibody titers	27
global distribution	27
ion trap	27
cell lung	27
much greater	27
past decade	27
disease pathogenesis	27
sierra leone	27
animal disease	27
related activities	27
strong evidence	27
rapid detection	27
throughput sequencing	27
high molecular	27
older children	27
one must	27
high expression	27
therapeutic strategy	27
fluorescence microscopy	27
follicular fluid	27
protective role	27
fi ed	27
antibody libraries	27
surface glycoproteins	27
cells per	27
nk cell	27
zinc finger	26
vitro models	26
schistosoma mansoni	26
hand hygiene	26
mouse lung	26
regression analysis	26
molecular mass	26
health policy	26
identify novel	26
high number	26
many aspects	26
genes identified	26
igg antibodies	26
significantly greater	26
acquired immunodeficiency	26
ionic liquid	26
barley grass	26
gene regulatory	26
elderly patients	26
showed similar	26
cho cells	26
study found	26
industrialized countries	26
testicular function	26
derived peptides	26
fetal sheep	26
human case	26
available online	26
ubiquitously expressed	26
early onset	26