bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
immunodeficiency virus	2602
human immunodeficiency	2382
hiv aids	2007
hiv infection	1813
public health	1516
virus type	1496
infectious diseases	1354
virus infection	1207
health care	1192
immune response	1181
blood donors	1175
immune responses	987
united states	934
blood transfusion	886
immune system	831
infected patients	826
influenza virus	819
antiretroviral therapy	808
acute respiratory	790
antiviral activity	775
viral replication	766
risk factors	764
infected cells	762
whole blood	738
viral load	720
respiratory syndrome	707
viral infections	685
dendritic cells	679
extracellular vesicles	674
gene expression	669
herpes simplex	661
infectious disease	652
red blood	649
severe acute	629
amino acid	622
study design	594
cell lines	592
bone marrow	578
clinical trials	577
blood components	572
viral infection	572
summary conclusion	570
infected individuals	565
flow cytometry	564
nucleic acid	557
blood products	552
doc id	549
cord uid	549
simplex virus	544
blood donation	544
cell surface	538
virus replication	534
case studies	526
neutralizing antibodies	518
mg kg	517
host cell	516
red cell	512
ebola virus	509
type i	497
may also	494
blood group	493
blood cells	493
summary conclusions	490
pregnant women	482
background case	481
side effects	476
class i	471
breast milk	465
world health	462
reverse transcriptase	456
viral rna	450
peripheral blood	443
stem cells	435
stem cell	435
blood bank	434
significantly higher	428
mental health	423
monoclonal antibodies	421
innate immune	420
renal failure	419
host cells	418
respiratory tract	414
viral proteins	406
south africa	403
drug resistance	396
rna viruses	393
health organization	387
design method	387
increased risk	383
people living	377
results finding	375
control group	373
cell responses	370
mean age	367
epithelial cells	364
plasma membrane	360
chronic hepatitis	359
significant difference	359
envelope glycoprotein	357
cell culture	356
hiv testing	355
hiv transmission	352
statistically significant	352
cell line	350
intensive care	350
dengue virus	348
amino acids	347
adverse events	345
target cells	344
years old	344
monoclonal antibody	343
transfusion medicine	343
blood cell	340
important role	339
hiv prevention	336
hcv rna	336
ng ml	331
nervous system	331
life cycle	329
red cells	328
performed using	328
reverse transcription	327
binding site	327
hiv patients	327
membrane fusion	325
west nile	325
developing countries	325
saharan africa	324
lateral flow	319
blood pressure	319
systematic review	316
syndrome coronavirus	315
blood donor	313
mouse model	313
cd cells	311
cell count	308
cd cd	307
blood samples	305
disease progression	305
least one	302
respiratory syncytial	300
viral particles	299
two groups	299
barr virus	295
general population	295
high levels	294
mg ml	294
cohort study	292
high risk	289
cell death	288
hcv infection	285
syncytial virus	284
nucleic acids	283
animal models	282
broadly neutralizing	282
cell activation	281
disease control	279
nile virus	278
protease inhibitors	275
electron microscopy	272
mg dl	271
hiv infected	271
risk factor	271
central nervous	270
cell types	270
clinical trial	268
vaccine development	267
significant differences	267
viral entry	267
staphylococcus aureus	263
enveloped viruses	260
transplant recipients	260
among hiv	259
innate immunity	259
zika virus	256
virus entry	255
cd cell	255
abstract type	255
renal function	254
please specify	254
antiviral agents	250
human papillomavirus	250
mycobacterium tuberculosis	249
sex workers	248
antiviral effect	248
emergency department	246
mass spectrometry	246
platelet concentrates	246
drug users	245
antiviral drugs	244
highly active	243
transfusion reactions	243
drug use	240
rna interference	239
data suggest	239
case report	239
health services	236
urinary tract	235
transfusion service	235
global health	234
time pcr	234
chemokine receptor	233
opportunistic infections	232
present study	232
pg ml	231
rna polymerase	231
new york	230
western blot	230
aids patients	230
sexually transmitted	229
first time	227
results suggest	226
dendritic cell	226
per year	226
fusion proteins	225
quality control	225
iu ml	224
specific cd	224
patients receiving	224
adverse effects	221
wild type	221
room temperature	221
infected children	220
viral genome	220
adaptive immune	220
determine whether	219
lymph nodes	218
nephrotic syndrome	218
class ii	217
controlled trial	217
breast cancer	217
cell proliferation	216
income countries	216
growth factor	216
care unit	214
cancer cells	214
informed consent	214
immune cells	212
blood banks	212
viral envelope	212
active antiretroviral	212
endothelial cells	212
humanized mice	211
envelope protein	210
virus infections	210
gene therapy	210
host immune	209
renal disease	209
recent years	209
sars coronavirus	209
mhc class	209
binding protein	208
human rights	208
gold nanoparticles	207
significantly lower	207
clinical practice	207
primary care	205
neutralizing antibody	205
blood donations	205
heat shock	205
vaccinia virus	204
million people	204
platelet count	204
virus particles	202
viral protein	200
viral dna	200
influenza viruses	199
ex vivo	199
positive patients	199
tract infections	198
among patients	198
dna viruses	198
hemorrhagic fever	197
chain reaction	196
logistic regression	196
study period	196
specific antibodies	195
acquired immunodeficiency	195
outcome measures	195
simian immunodeficiency	194
liver disease	194
immunodeficiency syndrome	194
blood supply	193
hbv infection	193
polymerase chain	193
previous studies	193
escherichia coli	191
copies ml	191
dependent manner	189
blood collection	189
prospective study	188
mononuclear cells	188
phase i	188
sickle cell	187
highly conserved	187
hiv status	187
patients treated	187
cell membrane	187
fusion protein	186
wide range	185
coronavirus disease	185
even though	185
stranded rna	185
endoplasmic reticulum	185
hiv positive	185
one patient	183
blood units	183
aids epidemic	182
blood center	182
main outcome	181
hbv dna	181
lipid rafts	181
two different	181
recent study	181
viral diseases	181
antibody response	180
immune activation	180
antiviral therapy	179
cell cycle	178
university hospital	178
weight loss	177
streptococcus pneumoniae	177
rhesus macaques	177
clinically significant	177
middle east	176
factors associated	176
total number	176
hiv care	175
infectious agents	175
target cell	175
protease inhibitor	175
fusion peptide	175
lower respiratory	174
i interferon	173
may lead	173
cells expressing	173
fever virus	173
hiv disease	172
immune reconstitution	172
rna virus	172
large number	172
hiv vaccine	171
leukemia virus	171
antibody responses	171
expression levels	171
cancer patients	170
global fund	170
dna vaccine	169
recent studies	169
hong kong	169
viral loads	168
drug delivery	168
high prevalence	168
infection control	168
also found	168
long term	168
vesicular stomatitis	168
ml min	167
antigen presentation	167
inflammatory response	167
hiv type	167
commonly used	167
plasma samples	166
united kingdom	166
significantly reduced	165
immunocompromised patients	165
medical center	165
previously described	165
human monoclonal	165
emerging infectious	164
mortality rate	164
cd count	164
novel coronavirus	164
inhibitory effect	163
phage display	162
severe disease	162
retrospective study	162
may occur	162
substance use	161
results indicate	161
dna vaccines	160
protein expression	160
young children	160
patients infected	160
blood product	160
bacterial infections	159
inflammatory cytokines	159
oxidative stress	158
study group	158
molecular mechanisms	158
clinical features	158
inhibitory activity	157
small molecule	157
significantly increased	157
kg day	157
medical care	157
hiv infections	156
binding sites	156
avian influenza	156
cervical cancer	155
yellow fever	155
median age	155
cord blood	155
lung cancer	154
nucleocapsid protein	154
patients received	154
two patients	154
randomized controlled	154
host factors	154
silver nanoparticles	154
human cytomegalovirus	153
abstract background	153
commercially available	153
respiratory distress	153
health system	153
previously reported	152
stomatitis virus	152
results showed	152
kidney disease	152
several studies	151
see table	151
hiv replication	151
research abstract	151
patient care	150
patients undergoing	150
widely used	150
first trimester	150
hematopoietic stem	150
bacterial contamination	150
cell receptor	149
cell fusion	149
derived evs	148
transfusion services	148
child transmission	148
cell counts	148
bei der	148
inhibit hiv	148
transgenic mice	147
south african	147
envelope glycoproteins	147
lentiviral vector	147
necrosis factor	146
statistical analysis	145
tract infection	145
conformational changes	145
year old	145
transcription factor	145
last years	144
care workers	144
results findings	144
small molecules	144
study showed	143
cytokine production	143
high level	143
design methods	142
positive results	142
nanoparticle tracking	142
human cd	142
blood safety	141
viral hepatitis	141
significant increase	141
high affinity	141
also known	140
may result	140
hiv prevalence	140
shock protein	140
tracking analysis	139
acute renal	139
mortality rates	139
age group	139
family members	139
drug discovery	139
immune deficiency	138
combination therapy	138
clinical symptoms	138
type ii	137
higher risk	137
hiv activity	137
data collection	136
animal model	136
signaling pathways	136
vaccine design	136
incubation period	136
mesenchymal stem	136
also observed	135
crystal structure	135
well tolerated	135
human cells	135
viral pathogens	135
one year	134
results show	134
years ago	134
adverse reactions	133
health promotion	133
cell response	133
clinical studies	133
blood component	133
significantly associated	133
body weight	132
viral fusion	132
respiratory infections	132
hiv gp	132
may contribute	132
antiretroviral treatment	132
protein kinase	132
findings suggest	132
encephalitis virus	131
cryptococcal meningitis	131
low levels	131
test results	131
cd counts	131
cardiovascular disease	131
may cause	131
related stigma	131
taken together	131
surface expression	130
bacterial pneumonia	130
critically ill	130
like receptor	130
healthy controls	130
three times	130
vertical transmission	129
drug interactions	129
progressive multifocal	129
fungal infections	129
blood services	129
molecular weight	129
mammalian cells	128
respiratory viruses	128
health outcomes	128
one study	128
health systems	128
early stage	128
positive samples	128
clinical outcomes	127
viral suppression	127
measles virus	127
rbc units	127
united nations	126
patients without	126
health workers	126
may provide	125
data indicate	125
adult patients	125
clinical course	125
plasmodium falciparum	125
dna polymerase	125
antibody screening	125
heavy chain	124
blood mononuclear	124
i ifn	124
genomic rna	124
multifocal leukoencephalopathy	123
hiv viral	123
alcohol use	123
structural proteins	123
gastrointestinal tract	123
diagnostic tests	123
east respiratory	123
observational study	123
sample size	123
cd binding	122
significant reduction	122
developed countries	122
patienten mit	122
surface antigen	122
tumor necrosis	122
national institute	122
hiv epidemic	122
national blood	121
cell disease	121
chest pain	121
closely related	121
antiviral activities	121
pneumocystis carinii	121
viral life	121
blood loss	121
binding lectin	121
receptor binding	121
positive selection	120
pediatric patients	120
chronic infection	120
like particles	120
control measures	120
differentially expressed	119
hla class	119
renal transplant	119
critical role	119
western blotting	119
regression analysis	119
patients presenting	119
birth weight	118
autologous blood	118
time points	118
antiviral properties	118
ist die	118
infected cell	118
also used	118
older adults	118
clinical manifestations	118
transmitted infections	118
abdominal pain	117
body fluids	117
binding affinity	117
solid organ	117
ubiquitin ligase	117
viral gene	117
clinically relevant	117
ifitm proteins	117
presenting cells	117
mouse models	117
analysis revealed	117
homeless people	117
renal biopsy	116
care providers	116
secondary structure	116
glycoprotein gp	116
nipah virus	116
pilot study	116
protein synthesis	116
chemokine receptors	116
aged years	115
mg day	115
one case	115
health status	115
cellular proteins	115
hepatocellular carcinoma	115
results obtained	115
antiviral effects	115
per day	115
children aged	115
pulmonary disease	115
will also	115
case series	115
heart failure	115
care services	114
analysis showed	114
leading cause	114
within hours	114
highly sensitive	114
antiretroviral drugs	114
less likely	114
cellular immune	114
patients may	114
among people	114
antiglobulin test	114
pulmonary tuberculosis	113
frozen plasma	113
hiv entry	113
described previously	113
type infection	113
lymph node	113
among men	113
within days	112
tumor cells	112
may play	112
another study	112
world bank	112
hiv treatment	112
hiv envelope	112
prostate cancer	112
acquired pneumonia	111
year period	111
antiviral drug	111
health insurance	111
transcription factors	111
natural history	111
per patient	111
first step	111
female sex	111
upper respiratory	111
factor viii	111
days post	111
donor selection	111
healthy donors	110
organ transplant	110
respiratory failure	110
pandemic influenza	110
cardiac arrest	110
neopterin levels	109
disease virus	109
primary infection	109
three different	109
iron deficiency	109
der hiv	109
renal transplantation	109
allergic rhinitis	109
common cause	108
clinical data	108
hiv env	108
significantly different	108
infection may	108
envelope proteins	108
small number	108
depressive symptoms	108
african american	108
measured using	108
blood centers	108
disease severity	108
phase ii	108
social distancing	108
membrane protein	108
injection drug	107
generation sequencing	107
healthy individuals	107
higher levels	107
among children	107
clinical characteristics	107
sectional study	107
trauma patients	107
stranded dna	106
many countries	106
mrna expression	106
past years	106
viral genomes	106
psychological distress	106
virus rna	106
high frequency	106
infected mice	106
blood service	106
genomic dna	106
signal transduction	106
may help	106
primary health	105
zu einer	105
cells mm	105
neutralizing activity	105
infection among	105
authors declare	105
effective treatment	105
analyzed using	105
different types	105
exposure prophylaxis	105
healthcare providers	105
social support	105
cell cultures	105
antibiotic therapy	105
host proteins	105
herpes virus	105
cmv infection	104
cancer cell	104
data analysis	104
confidence interval	104
bacterial infection	104
three patients	104
health problems	104
medication adherence	104
virus envelope	104
mit einer	104
global burden	104
human disease	103
cell transplantation	103
rna genome	103
two years	103
platelet transfusion	103
future studies	103
hospitalized patients	103
ist eine	103
blood transfusions	103
risk groups	103
lentiviral vectors	103
descriptive abstract	103
naturally occurring	102
early diagnosis	102
much higher	102
hiv rna	102
primary human	102
rbc transfusion	102
fresh frozen	102
inclusion criteria	102
false positive	102
respiratory disease	102
clinical presentation	102
japanese encephalitis	102
restriction factors	102
light chain	102
national institutes	102
clinical use	101
infected persons	101
pneumococcal conjugate	101
hiv self	101
molecular biology	101
also showed	101
broad spectrum	101
significantly decreased	101
additional file	101
cerebrospinal fluid	101
age groups	101
binding proteins	100
prospective cohort	100
studies suggest	100
virus disease	100
positive cells	100
clinical signs	100
infected adults	100
cell type	99
stage renal	99
red cross	99
spectrum antiviral	99
ion channel	99
serum creatinine	99
hcv replication	99
antimicrobial resistance	99
chronic hcv	99
well known	99
chikungunya virus	99
key role	99
treated cells	99
resistant strains	99
gene transfer	99
mechanical ventilation	98
organ transplantation	98
times higher	98
virus transmission	98
virus evolution	98
currently available	98
endemic areas	98
core protein	98
live attenuated	98
body mass	98
plasmid dna	98
pseudomonas aeruginosa	98
sukumo extract	98
may affect	97
zoster virus	97
acute infection	97
aids prevention	97
hcv genotype	97
two weeks	97
large numbers	97
respiratory illness	97
cd receptor	97
physical examination	97
chronic disease	97
case reports	97
extracellular vesicle	97
ed patients	97
blood cultures	96
hela cells	96
rna replication	96
infectious virus	96
dna replication	96
diabetes mellitus	96
autoimmune diseases	96
specific antibody	96
transcriptase inhibitors	96
major cause	96
high rates	96
reading frame	95
transplant patients	95
fold increase	95
real time	95
specific immune	95
growth factors	95
nk cells	95
chronic renal	95
membrane proteins	94
cd expression	94
spike protein	94
also reported	94
like receptors	94
binding domain	94
immune evasion	94
viral membrane	94
statistical significance	94
west africa	94
negative control	94
determined using	94
murine leukemia	94
sialic acid	94
ill patients	94
virus production	94
ciency virus	93
septic shock	93
bis zu	93
six months	93
tat protein	93
medication reconciliation	93
sexual health	93
kommt es	93
influenza infection	93
protective immunity	93
th cells	93
tissue culture	93
young adults	93
medical records	93
human genome	93
drug administration	93
cell spread	93
transmission electron	93
cardiac surgery	92
nitric oxide	92
small interfering	92
heart disease	92
hiv cases	92
rna helicase	92
viral infectivity	92
first months	92
acid sequence	92
humoral immune	92
injecting drug	92
cryptococcus neoformans	92
hand hygiene	92
communicable diseases	91
ed visits	91
mediated immunity	91
virus glycoprotein	91
blood groups	91
siv infection	91
human immune	91
national health	91
tertiary care	91
low cd	91
antibiotic resistance	91
jurkat cells	91
health facilities	91
human herpesvirus	91
und der	91
blood volume	90
york city	90
adaptive immunity	90
transfusion practice	90
differential diagnosis	90
natural killer	90
active site	90
capsid protein	90
immunodefi ciency	90
randomized trial	90
cfu ml	90
different viruses	90
direct contact	90
crucial role	90
exclusion chromatography	89
resistance mutations	89
infected cats	89
including hiv	89
general hospital	89
cell function	89
civil society	89
phase iii	89
cells infected	89
hiv protease	89
transfusion therapy	89
month period	89
quality assurance	89
recipient cells	89
retrospective analysis	89
influenza vaccine	88
tuberculosis infection	88
significant decrease	88
north america	88
fi ndings	88
distress syndrome	88
white blood	88
predictive value	88
cells ml	88
serum samples	88
new hiv	88
healthcare workers	88
cell entry	88
twice daily	88
viral disease	88
proinflammatory cytokines	88
assessed using	88
derived exosomes	88
response rate	88
hiv co	87
studies showed	87
cell viability	87
next generation	87
emerging infections	87
social media	87
sexual transmission	87
ribosomal frameshifting	87
south america	87
positive control	87
gay men	87
harm reduction	87
health problem	87
humanized mouse	87
five patients	86
two cases	86
patient safety	86
cell leukemia	86
clinical samples	86
cells via	86
mast cells	86
converting enzyme	86
transmitted diseases	86
may represent	86
standard deviation	86
therapeutic potential	86
analysis using	86
life expectancy	85
human plasma	85
case fatality	85
entry inhibitors	85
will provide	85
negative patients	85
antibody screen	85
antigen expression	85
among women	85
structural basis	85
nkt cells	85
und die	85
adhesion molecule	85
better understanding	85
respiratory infection	84
reported cases	84
clinical disease	84
ml kg	84
emergency medicine	84
dependent rna	84
highly effective	84
viral vectors	84
health service	84
biological activity	84
current study	84
uninfected children	84
clinical outcome	84
potential role	84
deficient mice	83
inflammatory syndrome	83
human milk	83
care system	83
acute phase	83
patients admitted	83
proviral dna	83
genetic diversity	83
sample preparation	83
young people	83
carinii pneumonia	83
serum levels	83
gold standard	82
lupus erythematosus	82
durch die	82
ic values	82
high incidence	82
gene products	82
chronic kidney	82
see chapter	82
high dose	82
hospital mortality	82
cytoplasmic domain	82
many different	82
von der	81
hpv types	81
inflammatory responses	81
alveolar macrophages	81
fold higher	81
safe blood	81
frameshift efficiency	81
risk behaviors	81
usa introduction	81
low ph	81
evd survivors	81
vero cells	81
internal medicine	81
hospital admission	81
hpv infection	80
based assay	80
per unit	80
tropic hiv	80
time donors	80
high throughput	80
gp binding	80
protein levels	80
cells using	80
positive individuals	80
feline immunodeficiency	80
cell populations	80
transfusion reaction	80
aids related	80
bl cells	80
human health	80
community health	79
donate blood	79
conjugate vaccine	79
cases per	79
cell epitopes	79
restriction factor	79
causative agent	79
poorly understood	79
bronchoalveolar lavage	79
women living	79
data show	79
recent advances	79
months later	79
surface proteins	79
antiviral response	79
group system	79
culture media	79
preventive therapy	79
inhibits hiv	79
signaling pathway	79
virus strains	79
wide variety	79
drug development	78
reconstitution inflammatory	78
sequence analysis	78
time point	78
transmembrane domain	78
systemic lupus	78
preliminary results	78
er stress	78
working group	78
treatment options	78
vital signs	78
infl uenza	78
linear regression	78
lung disease	78
guinea pigs	78
early stages	78
acid residues	78
private sector	78
type diabetes	77
cell transmission	77
female donors	77
codon usage	77
haemophilus influenzae	77
acquired immune	77
greater risk	77
developing world	77
high sensitivity	77
candida albicans	77
virus release	77
health issues	77
genital herpes	77
broad range	77
folic acid	77
vitro studies	77
voluntary blood	77
inhibit viral	77
genetic variation	77
dengue fever	77
antimicrobial agents	77
immune complexes	77
severe covid	77
immune cell	77
using two	76
health policy	76
cells may	76
severe cases	76
chronic viral	76
will help	76
may include	76
many viruses	76
high mortality	76
serum albumin	76
massive transfusion	76
inhibitory effects	76
study population	76
also tested	76
pathogen inactivation	76
vaccine candidates	76
evidence suggests	76
chronic obstructive	76
remains unclear	75
th day	75
prevent hiv	75
single dose	75
buffy coat	75
monoclonal anti	75
replication cycle	75
cd bs	75
lymphoid tissue	75
will continue	75
antibody identification	75
die diagnose	75
many patients	75
data collected	75
viral glycoproteins	74
results demonstrate	74
coronavirus infection	74
entry inhibitor	74
service delivery	74
urine samples	74
fusion inhibitors	74
control study	74
bovine serum	74
high degree	74
major histocompatibility	74
medical record	74
least two	74
icu admission	74
shock syndrome	74
mit der	74
protective effect	74
controlled trials	73
central role	73
lymphocyte count	73
transmembrane protein	73
falciparum malaria	73
antigen presenting	73
epithelial cell	73
mouth disease	73
time period	73
type lectin	73
healthy volunteers	73
contact tracing	73
increased expression	73
among others	73
molecular basis	73
direct antiglobulin	73
surface markers	73
human coronavirus	73
five years	73
virus detection	73
flow cytometric	73
blood banking	73
clinical isolates	73
chronic diseases	73
study aimed	73
two major	73
binding activity	73
two types	73
condom use	73
data elements	73
replacement therapy	73
donor screening	73
chronically infected	73
family history	73
highly pathogenic	73
relatively high	73
health research	72
information system	72
based vaccine	72
based assays	72
many studies	72
hcv core	72
rna helicases	72
kidney transplant	72
old female	72
early detection	72
african countries	72
antiviral agent	72
lopinavir ritonavir	72
tested positive	72
health professionals	72
derived macrophages	72
cells treated	72
human serum	72
sexual partners	72
allergic reactions	72
cell membranes	72
group i	72
i molecules	72
cellular immunity	72
dna virus	72
better understand	72
terminal region	72
derived extracellular	71
latent infection	71
competing interests	71
plasma cells	71
size exclusion	71
active tuberculosis	71
become infected	71
host defense	71
age years	71
well established	71
nuclear import	71
chronic hiv	71
antibiotic treatment	71
cell subsets	71
intravenous drug	71
heart rate	71
neutralizing human	71
odds ratio	71
two distinct	71
among young	71
interfering rna	71
hemolytic transfusion	71
flow assay	71
new antiviral	70
open reading	70
surface area	70
infections caused	70
clinical significance	70
nucleotide sequence	70
recombinant human	70
hemolytic anemia	70
major role	70
multiple sclerosis	70
will require	70
pathogen reduction	70
human monocytes	70
low birth	70
delivery systems	70
rabies virus	70
mycobacterium avium	70
expressing cells	70
glomerular filtration	70
brain barrier	70
persistent infection	70
studies show	70
emerging viruses	69
density gradient	69
myocardial infarction	69
higher rates	69
cultured cells	69
cell development	69
disease caused	69
genetic material	69
machine learning	69
aids vaccine	69
opportunistic infection	69
may increase	69
rheumatoid arthritis	69
resistant staphylococcus	69
many cases	69
low risk	69
thermo fisher	69
vast majority	69
liver transplantation	69
based hiv	69
blood sample	69
ns protein	69
old male	69
potent anti	69
will likely	69
specific ige	68
made available	68
effector cells	68
urban areas	68
per se	68
use among	68
der patienten	68
recently reported	68
mutation rates	68
relative risk	68
increased levels	68
vor allem	68
rhd gene	68
drug therapy	68
case study	68
using different	68
obstructive pulmonary	68
rhesus macaque	68
fatality rate	68
studies using	68
clinical pharmacist	68
higher prevalence	68
european countries	68
aids research	68
conformational change	68
virus ns	68
two decades	68
climate change	68
negative bacteria	68
new cases	68
infected patient	68
aids pandemic	68
mit einem	67
without hiv	67
patient population	67
normal range	67
donated blood	67
premature infants	67
one week	67
previously shown	67
expression level	67
infected women	67
pneumococcal carriage	67
mass index	67
kidney injury	67
first case	67
serious adverse	67
laboratory tests	67
limited number	67
likely due	67
dna synthesis	67
child health	67
may present	67
atopic dermatitis	67
elderly patients	67
natural products	67
gene silencing	66
viral pathogenesis	66
st century	66
population size	66
sequence data	66
antiviral compounds	66
new infections	66
genome sequencing	66
will need	66
reproductive health	66
escape mutants	66
future research	66
based vaccines	66
hcv ns	66
liver failure	66
long terminal	66
cov infection	66
vaccine efficacy	66
mutation rate	66
speci fi	66
gestational age	66
preliminary data	66
social isolation	66
limited settings	66
rna binding	66
umbilical cord	66
plasma levels	66
virus binding	66
will allow	66
antibody titers	65
th erapie	65
urgent need	65
renal involvement	65
chart review	65
pseudotyped hiv	65
rna synthesis	65
literature review	65
study shows	65
i ii	65
single cell	65
cytomegalovirus infection	65
kidney transplantation	65
one month	65
group ii	65
intravenous immunoglobulin	65
three months	65
cpg dinucleotides	65
new public	65
similar results	65
viral capsid	65
also shown	65
physical health	65
nk cell	65
genital tract	65
matrix protein	65
specific ctl	65
therapeutic agents	65
lyme disease	65
ferritin levels	65
fi ciency	65
antiviral immune	65
receptor expression	65
quantitative real	65
three groups	65
capsid proteins	65
antibody production	65
hiv hcv	65
sierra leone	65
environmental factors	64
industrialized countries	64
pseudotyped viruses	64
teaching hospital	64
renal insufficiency	64
median time	64
human body	64
tropical diseases	64
high fever	64
mediated immune	64
sexual risk	64
many years	64
toxic shock	64
potent inhibitors	64
hepatitis virus	64
reference laboratory	64
oxygen saturation	64
flow assays	64
evaluated using	64
may explain	64
relatively low	64
respiratory symptoms	64
potent antiviral	64
protein interaction	64
ev isolation	64
phylogenetic analysis	64
descriptive statistics	64
wound healing	64
disease transmission	64
trypsin inhibitor	64
signal amplification	64
specific binding	64
significant effect	63
small rna	63
medical research	63
well plates	63
liver fibrosis	63
high rate	63
pneumococcal disease	63
take place	63
nuclear export	63
potential therapeutic	63
studies will	63
healthy subjects	63
additive solution	63
bacterial growth	63
also performed	63
disease outbreaks	63
total rna	63
retrospective cohort	63
multivariate analysis	63
also occur	63
significant changes	63
may become	63
influenza pandemic	63
gel electrophoresis	63
induced apoptosis	63
skin test	63
cell carcinoma	63
smooth muscle	63
th century	63
cystic fibrosis	63
less common	63
much lower	63
histocompatibility complex	63
advanced hiv	63
delivery system	63
latently infected	63
stromal cells	63
hsp inhibitors	63
buffy coats	62
terminal repeat	62
blood culture	62
also demonstrated	62
clinical pharmacy	62
viral antigens	62
autoimmune disease	62
cell receptors	62
blood type	62
human immunodefi	62
type gp	62
cd lymphocyte	62
may serve	62
increasing number	62
human infection	62
protein interactions	62
healthy children	62
transfusion safety	62
potential risk	62
acid amplification	62
combination antiretroviral	62
terminal domain	62
southeast asia	62
cell depletion	62
plasma exchange	62
three years	62
lymphoid tissues	62
independently associated	62
different stages	62
patients showed	62
blot analysis	62
risk assessment	62
skin lesions	62
care units	62
randomly selected	62
past decade	62
fisher scientific	62
two main	62
rna levels	62
case management	62
liver transplant	62
potent hiv	61
auf die	61
immune function	61
mice infected	61
significantly improved	61
policy makers	61
rhce ce	61
virus particle	61
average age	61
healthcare system	61
well plate	61
ebov gp	61
much less	61
herpes zoster	61
single nucleotide	61
high quality	61
million deaths	61
gold nanoparticle	61
tb patients	61
pleural effusion	61
quantitative pcr	61
respiratory virus	61
progenitor cells	61
active tb	61
retrospective review	61
antimicrobial therapy	61
organ failure	61
platelet products	61
treated patients	61
chronic liver	61
well documented	61
bact alert	61
human antibody	61
acute kidney	61
surface protein	61
dna damage	61
lung injury	61
new class	61
human diseases	61
immunosorbent assay	61
expressed breast	61
human blood	61
close contact	61
gag protein	61
low level	61
metal nanoparticles	61
infectious agent	61
blood plasma	61
indirect antiglobulin	60
storage time	60
latin america	60
bal fluid	60
intercellular communication	60
human influenza	60
infected subjects	60
study conducted	60
high viral	60
blood screening	60
rna molecules	60
last decade	60
ctl responses	60
patients suffering	60
nucleoside reverse	60
pneumocystis jirovecii	60
analysed using	60
first year	60
study subjects	60
effective vaccine	60
interfering rnas	60
disease burden	60
virus dna	60
end stage	60
physical distancing	60
host disease	60
detection limit	60
myeloid cells	60
skin testing	60
took place	60
inhibited hiv	60
also present	60
widespread use	60
abo blood	60
medical history	60
transmission dynamics	59
rift valley	59
viral particle	59
cmv disease	59
newly diagnosed	59
related diseases	59
essential role	59
clinical development	59
differential expression	59
platelet counts	59
international community	59
viral strains	59
point mutations	59
new therapeutic	59
associated nephropathy	59
fi tness	59
cell lysates	59
cell differentiation	59
rna silencing	59
infection rates	59
effector functions	59
uninfected individuals	59
human viruses	59
clinical setting	59
lower levels	59
confidence intervals	59
alcohol consumption	59
infected people	59
reactive protein	59
mortality among	59
ct scan	59
seasonal influenza	59
cell survival	59
genome replication	59
nachweis von	59
care settings	59
diagnostic test	59
light chains	59
older people	59
flow strip	59
abstract withdrawn	59
molecular mechanism	58
disease prevention	58
nach der	58
mechanisms underlying	58
coding region	58
art adherence	58
cellular uptake	58
different cell	58
units per	58
significant correlation	58
rural areas	58
lessons learned	58
transfused patients	58
rights reserved	58
valley fever	58
negative controls	58
lipid bilayer	58
viral genes	58
surveillance system	58
deficiency syndrome	58
first line	58
influenza hemagglutinin	58
incidence rate	58
flow cytometer	58
tumour cells	58
plasma units	58
im liquor	58
fractional order	58
cell population	58
may influence	58
respiratory viral	58
four patients	58
health authorities	58
significant association	58
time series	58
disease surveillance	58
smoking cessation	58
ethics committee	58
aber auch	57
mit dem	57
per month	57
different mechanisms	57
oral bioavailability	57
mean number	57
important cause	57
routine use	57
treatment failure	57
chinese government	57
hours post	57
size distribution	57
positive women	57
tested using	57
within months	57
apheresis platelets	57
vitro activity	57
calculated using	57
birth defects	57
adverse outcomes	57
mast cell	57
san francisco	57
nonhuman primates	57
hospital transfusion	57
another example	57
associated protein	57
pcr assay	57
retroviral therapy	57
hla antibodies	57
viral escape	57
primer sets	57
linked immunosorbent	57
chronic hbv	57
haemorrhagic fever	57
bei kindern	57
data dictionary	57
hospital stay	57
drug design	57
positive result	57
culture medium	57
susceptibility testing	57
months post	57
serine protease	57
socioeconomic status	57
isolated using	56
der regel	56
inkt cells	56
cell therapy	56
immunodeficiency viruses	56
severe sepsis	56
bacterial pathogens	56
proteins involved	56
ef fi	56
clinical improvement	56
murine model	56
task force	56
filtration rate	56
toxoplasma gondii	56
culture supernatant	56
cell migration	56
study using	56
set point	56
tissue damage	56
one hundred	56
correctional health	56
major challenge	56
also associated	56
may require	56
probably due	56
producing cells	56
gp envelope	56
drinking water	56
viral shedding	56
serum ferritin	56
chlamydia trachomatis	56
increased incidence	56
antifungal therapy	56
cell adhesion	56
decision making	56
drug abuse	56
nonstructural protein	56
natural infection	56
pcr amplification	56
oral administration	55
eight patients	55
blood management	55
effective vaccines	55
significant improvement	55
side chain	55
surveillance data	55
different viral	55
several years	55
bacterial vaginosis	55
antibody levels	55
hb level	55
sexual contact	55
repeat donors	55
may reduce	55
hiv risk	55
lymphotropic virus	55
infected animals	55
physical activity	55
clinical settings	55
preventive measures	55
promoter region	55
hiv antibody	55
past months	55
peritoneal dialysis	55
specific primers	55
frequently used	55
virus assembly	55
conditioned media	55
infections among	55
column agglutination	55
clinical response	55
infi ltration	55
data obtained	55
prospective observational	55
complete remission	55
hiv antibodies	55
samples tested	55
potent inhibitor	55
productive infection	55
type envelope	55
vivo studies	55
clinical applications	55
receptor ccr	54
deep sequencing	54
screening test	54
channel activity	54
safety profile	54
scansystem tm	54
hiv test	54
first two	54
lymphocytic choriomeningitis	54
acute hepatitis	54
regional blood	54
surface plasmon	54
proteasomal degradation	54
clostridium difficile	54
high doses	54
reagent program	54
gene encoding	54
positive correlation	54
study found	54
igg antibodies	54
selective pressure	54
outcomes among	54
soft tissue	54
group antigens	54
extracellular matrix	54
patients aged	54
ltr promoter	54
platelet aggregation	54
may need	54
potential impact	54
oral cavity	54
resistant bacteria	54
may reflect	54
surface receptors	54
study demonstrated	54
cause disease	54
like protease	54
inflammatory cytokine	54
global hiv	54
helicobacter pylori	54
type hiv	54
shock proteins	54
inflammatory diseases	53
negative blood	53
data set	53
cmv retinitis	53
acid substitutions	53
among different	53
patient blood	53
increased significantly	53
best practices	53
general practitioners	53
sex work	53
type iii	53
genes involved	53
common causes	53
regression model	53
blood flow	53
clinical efficacy	53
luciferase activity	53
platelets stored	53
patients hospitalized	53
pivotal role	53
genes encoding	53
reporter gene	53
base pairs	53
two studies	53
rhodococcus equi	53
hcv infections	53
oxygen species	53
hcv hiv	53
infected individual	53
immune systems	53
gene delivery	53
inject drugs	53
well understood	53
among homeless	53
primary outcome	53
lipid raft	53
host response	53
visceral leishmaniasis	53
transfusion transmitted	53
function tests	53
quality management	53
plasmacytoid dendritic	53
viral clearance	53
key populations	53
cd lymphocytes	53
compared using	53
substance abuse	53
studies indicate	53
scientific community	53
reactive oxygen	53
liver biopsy	53
included patients	53
human pathogens	53
prevalence among	53
alkaline phosphatase	53
might also	53
clinical diagnosis	53
solid phase	53
jakob disease	53
acute rejection	52
also cause	52
human macrophages	52
fetal dna	52
lg ml	52
also important	52
abo rh	52
donor samples	52
important roles	52
ctl response	52
last months	52
increased susceptibility	52
also increased	52
cellular factors	52
viral surface	52
cells showed	52
hiv diagnosis	52
uninfected cells	52
liver injury	52
give rise	52
advisory committee	52
varicella zoster	52
drug treatment	52
study also	52
luciferase reporter	52
russian federation	52
effective antiviral	52
highly variable	52
spinal cord	52
throughput screening	52
virulence evolution	52
hiv drug	52
cell wall	52
blood cd	52
viruses may	52
previous study	52
high resolution	52
hiv among	52
protein complex	52
interferon response	52
chronic infections	52
interferon alpha	52
laboratory testing	52
medical treatment	52
immune suppression	52
done using	52
ccr expression	52
cell transplant	52
new insights	52
malaria control	52
endothelial cell	52
available data	52
fluorescent protein	52
drug resistant	52
homosexual men	52
linked glycosylation	51
uric acid	51
neisseria gonorrhoeae	51
human peripheral	51
positive dat	51
coinfected patients	51
response rates	51
current status	51
renal impairment	51
among msm	51
algal lectins	51
six patients	51
research center	51
cytoplasmic tail	51
human population	51
pcr products	51
stimulating factor	51
parainfluenza virus	51
promoter activity	51
condomless sex	51
trima accel	51
small intestine	51
applied biosystems	51
acid sequences	51
universal arv	51
pulmonary infections	51
patient samples	51
nef gene	51
iron supplementation	51
unclear whether	51
initial infection	51
herpes viruses	51
glycosylation sites	51
tmp smx	51
nasal spray	51
rich plasma	51
weeks later	51
heparan sulfate	51
patient outcomes	51
cd receptors	51
human respiratory	51
protein folding	51
fully automated	51
segmental glomerulosclerosis	51
time spent	51
survival rate	51
liver function	51
protein gp	51
hiv acquisition	51
strand transfer	51
adverse event	51
donor blood	51
hiv incidence	51
data element	51
cell growth	51
mediated endocytosis	51
complement activation	51
otitis media	51
viral transmission	51
transmission via	51
sting pathway	51
focal segmental	51
pneumocystis pneumonia	51
side effect	51
durch den	50
male donors	50
older age	50
years later	50
first study	50
influenza vaccination	50
clinical study	50
fl uid	50
comparative study	50
ist der	50
risk reduction	50
gi tract	50
pattern recognition	50
cellular processes	50
two days	50
cell concentrates	50
electronic medical	50
plt count	50
several different	50
gene product	50
virus load	50
plasmon resonance	50
renal tubular	50
human host	50
higher mortality	50
antiviral immunity	50
novel antiviral	50
pseudotyped virus	50
window period	50
highly expressed	50
correlation coefficient	50
fi rst	50
secondary structures	50
chronic inflammation	50
pregnant woman	50
experimental data	50
type virus	50
economic impact	50
different concentrations	50
vg vd	50
dna sequences	50
peer review	50
recent data	50
information regarding	50
vaccine delivery	50
several viruses	50
hiv service	50
chest radiograph	50
hepatitis viruses	50
health needs	50
cells transfected	50
situ hybridization	50
host range	50
frameshift site	50
soluble cd	50
lamina propria	50
mrna levels	50
severe respiratory	50
highly potent	50
disease outbreak	50
remains unknown	50
short period	49
secondary distribution	49
primary isolates	49
health education	49
gp protein	49
ethnic groups	49
renal dysfunction	49
bacterial meningitis	49
investigate whether	49
steroid therapy	49
term follow	49
new vaccine	49
following infection	49
helix bundle	49
patients using	49
medical students	49
novel human	49
low hb	49
single donor	49
cohort studies	49
tyrosine kinase	49
hydrogen bonds	49
potential antiviral	49
proteomic analysis	49
per week	49
lesser extent	49
transfected cells	49
systematic analysis	49
viral spread	49
liquid chromatography	49
blood system	49
showed significant	49
hiv drugs	49
blood centre	49
donor population	49
study participants	49
low cost	49
mg daily	49
resource settings	49
transition state	49
genome sequence	49
stress response	49
pathogenic viruses	49
infections may	49
viral hemorrhagic	49
resistant tuberculosis	49
oral health	49
lymphocyte counts	49
storage period	49
assay using	49
viral mrna	49
low dose	49
hiv women	49
host protein	49
square test	49
laboratory findings	49
different methods	49
human metapneumovirus	49
lassa fever	49
assess whether	49
people worldwide	49
hemolytic disease	49
intervention group	49
iron overload	48
among female	48
infectious complications	48
kaposi sarcoma	48
one hand	48
facs analysis	48
therapeutic strategies	48
molecular epidemiology	48
biologically active	48
sexual behavior	48
days later	48
virus genome	48
using flow	48
commercial sex	48
low frequency	48
particle size	48
nuclear factor	48
blood establishments	48
cause severe	48
i interferons	48
clinical management	48
treated rbcs	48
risk behavior	48
expression vector	48
immune recognition	48
liver cirrhosis	48
recognition receptors	48
university school	48
antigen processing	48
negative results	48
among adults	48
derived peptides	48
bei hiv	48
cellular membranes	48
platelet function	48
newly emerging	48
least three	48
control groups	48
institutional support	48
outer membrane	48
primary hiv	48
short hairpin	48
viral nucleic	48
viral transcription	48
cellular protein	48
high titer	48
conducted using	48
young women	48
pol gene	48
rat model	48
protective immune	48
plant extracts	48
fusion inhibitor	48
study suggests	48
patients compared	48
binding agents	48
invasive pneumococcal	48
th percentile	48
european union	48
table shows	48
fusion peptides	48
cell transfusion	48
national hiv	48
culture supernatants	48
among persons	47
surveillance systems	47
virus hemagglutinin	47
molecular dynamics	47
last two	47
emerging viral	47
critical care	47
practice guidelines	47
mobile phone	47
using standard	47
investigated whether	47
among blood	47
social services	47
common among	47
therapeutic effect	47
scid mice	47
allogeneic blood	47
differential ultracentrifugation	47
elevated levels	47
african americans	47
env protein	47
pediatric nephrology	47
resistant hiv	47
marburg virus	47
target dna	47
medical school	47
type replication	47
disease study	47
immune escape	47
magnetic resonance	47
brain injury	47
gel test	47
high concentrations	47
associated coronavirus	47
improve patient	47
rapid detection	47
cynomolgus macaques	47
knockout mice	47
colorectal cancer	47
major problem	47
evs derived	47
virus vaccine	47
tumor growth	47
strongly associated	47
early hiv	47
syncytium formation	47
los angeles	47
east asia	47
significant impact	47
medical staff	47
derived products	47
small extracellular	47
therapeutic target	47
isothermal amplification	47
apoptotic cells	47
arv access	47
chronic diarrhea	47
saudi arabia	47
rhd negative	47
ebola viruses	47
new host	47
several weeks	47
antiviral treatment	47
new drugs	47
listeria monocytogenes	47
bd biosciences	47
iron stores	47
residual risk	47
rbc transfusions	47
passive immunization	47
data sets	47
immunosuppressive therapy	46
transfusion recipients	46
laboratory data	46
large amounts	46
study included	46
therapeutic plasma	46
currently used	46
rna structure	46
center background	46
institutional review	46
animal experiments	46
cardiovascular diseases	46
large scale	46
recombinant proteins	46
creative commons	46
cytopathic effect	46
control cells	46
cell antigens	46
high school	46
hairpin rna	46
plasma hiv	46
weight gain	46
prevent infection	46
randomised controlled	46
health conditions	46
sendai virus	46
protein complexes	46
pulmonary tb	46
successfully used	46
screening tests	46
der nachweis	46
among adolescents	46
often associated	46
care systems	46
cancer therapy	46
cell epitope	46
old boy	46
disease may	46
confocal microscopy	46
less effective	46
bei den	46
associated virus	46
core antigen	46
membrane vesicles	46
magnetic nanoparticles	46
positive donors	46
free energy	46
takes place	46
ct scanning	46
like illness	46
fusion pore	46
human populations	46
risk group	46
increased mortality	46
risk patients	46
life threatening	46
patient received	46
seven patients	46
higher incidence	46
successful treatment	46
heptad repeat	46
healthy adults	46
iron depletion	46
obtained using	46
related quality	46
cell units	46
binding specificity	46
associated herpesvirus	46
van der	46
data demonstrate	46
human lung	46
ethnic minority	46
will lead	46
population health	46
effective therapy	46
rhd genotyping	46
polymerase ii	46
neutralizing hiv	45
older children	45
packed red	45
hiv fusion	45
significantly less	45
und oder	45
evidence indicates	45
exclusion criteria	45
copyright holder	45
lactate dehydrogenase	45
hiv negative	45
two independent	45
surface glycoprotein	45
antibody test	45
chronic inflammatory	45
main protease	45
platelet units	45
new vaccines	45
aids diagnosis	45
may allow	45
data regarding	45
iga nephropathy	45
vaccine candidate	45
also called	45
total protein	45
enveloped virus	45
acute hiv	45
democratic republic	45
cell immunity	45
research institute	45
significant antibodies	45
medicinal chemistry	45
auf eine	45
post transfusion	45
therapeutic options	45
promising results	45
people infected	45
infants born	45
aids response	45
immunode fi	45
possible role	45
emerging diseases	45
puerto rico	45
also determined	45
observational studies	45
last year	45
also play	45
chaperone activity	45
disease course	45
three days	45
whole genome	45
also included	45
wide spectrum	45
false negative	45
blood testing	45
cellular receptor	45
coagulation factors	45
collected data	45
memory cd	45
ev markers	45
related deaths	45
fold change	45
treatment strategies	45
using anti	45
blood count	45
single amino	45
positive donations	45
apheresis platelet	45
molecular docking	45
patients whose	45
humoral immunity	45
lipid bilayers	45
optimal control	44
mannose binding	44
antiviral therapies	44
hivinfected patients	44
kj mol	44
platelet pools	44
clinical specimens	44
also evaluated	44
mainly due	44
testing among	44
display technology	44
hemorrhagic fevers	44
sequencing data	44
body temperature	44
children years	44
high hiv	44
acute viral	44
dengue hemorrhagic	44
intercellular adhesion	44
isolated evs	44
surgical procedures	44
equine encephalitis	44
large proportion	44
virus may	44
international license	44
fungal infection	44
rational design	44