This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
bigram | frequency |
---|---|
golgi apparatus | 763 |
plasma membrane | 590 |
endoplasmic reticulum | 507 |
golgi complex | 484 |
cell surface | 430 |
secretory pathway | 410 |
membrane proteins | 349 |
golgi network | 291 |
membrane protein | 279 |
amino acid | 246 |
amino acids | 218 |
secretory proteins | 218 |
infected cells | 211 |
golgi membranes | 203 |
transmembrane domain | 186 |
cytoplasmic domain | 183 |
golgi cisternae | 152 |
golgi localization | 151 |
secretory granules | 144 |
cytoplasmic tail | 141 |
linked oligosaccharides | 139 |
golgi stack | 138 |
newly synthesized | 133 |
mouse hepatitis | 131 |
golgi retention | 130 |
hepatitis virus | 123 |
intermediate compartment | 121 |
golgi transport | 120 |
membrane traffic | 113 |
mammalian cells | 112 |
golgi compartment | 111 |
golgi membrane | 109 |
hela cells | 108 |
epithelial cells | 106 |
integral membrane | 105 |
golgi stacks | 102 |
vesicular stomatitis | 101 |
vaccinia virus | 100 |
sialic acid | 99 |
intracellular transport | 98 |
protein transport | 97 |
coated vesicles | 95 |
fusion proteins | 91 |
stomatitis virus | 90 |
spanning domain | 89 |
guanine nucleotide | 89 |
rna replication | 89 |
nucleotide exchange | 88 |
mdck cells | 88 |
viral proteins | 87 |
lysosomal enzymes | 86 |
transport vesicles | 85 |
cells expressing | 84 |
golgi compartments | 84 |
regulated secretory | 83 |
virus replication | 83 |
electron microscopy | 83 |
linked oligosaccharide | 83 |
protein sorting | 82 |
treated cells | 81 |
viral replication | 80 |
cell types | 80 |
vesicular transport | 79 |
fusion protein | 79 |
type i | 78 |
cells infected | 78 |
sorting signals | 77 |
saccharomyces cerevisiae | 76 |
man ii | 75 |
influenza virus | 74 |
golgi enzymes | 73 |
host cell | 73 |
type ii | 73 |
herpes simplex | 73 |
retention signal | 72 |
golgi proteins | 72 |
mannose residues | 71 |
ribosylation factor | 71 |
transmembrane domains | 70 |
secretory granule | 69 |
mannosidase ii | 69 |
rat liver | 69 |
simplex virus | 69 |
golgi structure | 68 |
er membrane | 68 |
binding protein | 68 |
cell line | 68 |
golgi intermediate | 67 |
table i | 67 |
secretory vesicles | 66 |
doc id | 65 |
cord uid | 65 |
structural proteins | 65 |
arf gefs | 64 |
vesicle formation | 63 |
ribophorin i | 63 |
viral rna | 62 |
rough endoplasmic | 62 |
respiratory syndrome | 62 |
may also | 62 |
acid residues | 61 |
golgi region | 61 |
secretory protein | 61 |
surface expression | 61 |
gene product | 61 |
arf proteins | 60 |
lumenal domain | 60 |
acute respiratory | 59 |
replication complex | 59 |
severe acute | 57 |
indirect immunofluorescence | 57 |
cos cells | 57 |
golgi fragmentation | 57 |
er proteins | 57 |
lipid bilayer | 57 |
cell lines | 55 |
exchange factor | 55 |
membrane fusion | 55 |
att cells | 55 |
golgi ribbon | 54 |
class i | 54 |
molecular weight | 54 |
bfa treatment | 54 |
retrograde transport | 54 |
man glcnac | 53 |
virus assembly | 53 |
envelope protein | 53 |
mg ml | 53 |
early secretory | 52 |
trans golgi | 52 |
golgi protein | 52 |
forest virus | 52 |
animal cells | 51 |
protein kinase | 51 |
semliki forest | 50 |
binding proteins | 50 |
exchange factors | 50 |
mm tris | 50 |
transmembrane proteins | 50 |
budding compartment | 50 |
elementary unit | 50 |
golgl apparatus | 50 |
oligosaccharide chains | 49 |
highly conserved | 49 |
complex formation | 48 |
resident proteins | 48 |
growth factor | 48 |
membrane vesicles | 48 |
gbf gea | 48 |
monoclonal antibody | 48 |
rna viruses | 48 |
endocytic pathway | 47 |
protein synthesis | 47 |
transfected cells | 46 |
polarized epithelial | 46 |
yeast golgi | 46 |
class ii | 46 |
signal peptide | 46 |
described previously | 46 |
transmembrane region | 46 |
cell biology | 46 |
glucosidase i | 46 |
linked glycosylation | 45 |
rough er | 45 |
vacuolar membrane | 45 |
african swine | 45 |
cell type | 45 |
swine fever | 45 |
coat proteins | 45 |
late golgi | 45 |
chimeric proteins | 44 |
cytoplasmic domains | 44 |
membrane association | 44 |
mm caffeine | 44 |
syndrome coronavirus | 44 |
big sec | 44 |
cell culture | 43 |
chimeric protein | 43 |
replication complexes | 43 |
membrane glycoproteins | 43 |
takes place | 43 |
glycoprotein processing | 43 |
spike protein | 43 |
sorting signal | 43 |
determine whether | 42 |
vesicle budding | 42 |
targeting signal | 42 |
signal sequence | 42 |
fever virus | 42 |
cis golgi | 42 |
viral glycoproteins | 42 |
terminal domain | 41 |
infectious bronchitis | 41 |
viral tubes | 41 |
acid sequence | 41 |
protein interactions | 41 |
two distinct | 41 |
protein secretion | 41 |
progeny virions | 41 |
glc man | 40 |
bronchitis virus | 40 |
viral envelope | 40 |
hybrid proteins | 40 |
oligosaccharide chain | 40 |
medial golgi | 40 |
murine coronavirus | 40 |
sialic acids | 39 |
mannosidase i | 39 |
control cells | 39 |
nuclear envelope | 39 |
membrane trafficking | 39 |
immunofluorescence microscopy | 39 |
epithelial cell | 38 |
quality control | 38 |
molecular mass | 38 |
mhv infection | 38 |
replication sites | 38 |
dna replication | 38 |
results suggest | 38 |
transition vesicles | 37 |
wild type | 37 |
viral dna | 37 |
ion channel | 37 |
signal peptidase | 37 |
exocytic pathway | 37 |
export complexes | 36 |
crystal structure | 36 |
leu leu | 36 |
proteins may | 36 |
living cells | 36 |
sec ml | 36 |
er buds | 36 |
er retention | 36 |
tr chimeras | 35 |
high mannose | 35 |
room temperature | 35 |
eukaryotic cells | 35 |
rna polymerase | 35 |
cell fusion | 35 |
activator protein | 35 |
ganglioside gm | 34 |
envelope proteins | 34 |
virus particles | 34 |
mouth disease | 34 |
catalytic domain | 34 |
goat anti | 34 |
viral membrane | 34 |
similar results | 34 |
gold particles | 34 |
mhv replication | 34 |
mhc class | 34 |
copi coats | 34 |
membrane glycoprotein | 34 |
coronavirus spike | 34 |
virus infection | 34 |
electron microscope | 34 |
golgi matrix | 33 |
two proteins | 33 |
viral genome | 33 |
er stress | 33 |
binding sites | 33 |
virus factories | 33 |
cell adhesion | 33 |
alkaline phosphatase | 33 |
soluble proteins | 33 |
immature vesicles | 33 |
env gene | 33 |
golgi trafficking | 33 |
endothelial cells | 33 |
cell cycle | 32 |
three times | 32 |
cultured cells | 32 |
disease virus | 32 |
staining pattern | 32 |
enveloped viruses | 32 |
proteolytic processing | 32 |
even though | 32 |
gene expression | 32 |
cytosolic domain | 32 |
intact cells | 32 |
glucosidase ii | 32 |
cell periphery | 32 |
golgi vesicles | 31 |
virus type | 31 |
kidney cells | 31 |
mutant cells | 31 |
protein trafficking | 31 |
host cells | 31 |
important role | 31 |
arf family | 30 |
cells treated | 30 |
structural protein | 30 |
liquid crystalline | 30 |
viral protein | 30 |
genomic rna | 30 |
amino terminus | 30 |
subcellular localization | 30 |
monoclonal antibodies | 30 |
transferrin receptor | 30 |
cargo proteins | 30 |
sars coronavirus | 30 |
lipid rafts | 29 |
arf activation | 29 |
transmembrane segment | 29 |
copi vesicles | 29 |
i molecules | 29 |
high levels | 29 |
previously described | 29 |
recent studies | 29 |
viral particles | 29 |
early golgi | 29 |
nervous system | 29 |
time point | 29 |
immunoelectron microscopy | 29 |
exit sites | 29 |
min chase | 29 |
phosphate receptor | 29 |
sequence similarity | 29 |
cellular membranes | 29 |
carboxy terminus | 28 |
proteins involved | 28 |
retention signals | 28 |
protein complex | 28 |
lipid composition | 28 |
lysosomal membrane | 28 |
gtp binding | 28 |
coronavirus envelope | 28 |
intracellular localization | 28 |
stranded rna | 28 |
bound form | 28 |
stem region | 28 |
lipid bilayers | 28 |
protein ic | 28 |
per cell | 27 |
late endosomes | 27 |
vacuolar protein | 27 |
membrane associated | 27 |
type tr | 27 |
sec domain | 27 |
reduced temperature | 27 |
fatty acyl | 27 |
wpb size | 27 |
membrane spanning | 27 |
constitutive secretory | 27 |
coat protein | 27 |
gene products | 27 |
cytoplasmic face | 27 |
viral infection | 27 |
immune response | 27 |
also known | 27 |
secretory vesicle | 27 |
replicase proteins | 27 |
open reading | 26 |
rab proteins | 26 |
linked glycans | 26 |
rat hepatocytes | 26 |
terminal region | 26 |
nucleocapsid protein | 26 |
conjugated goat | 26 |
review see | 26 |
viral glycoprotein | 26 |
yeast cells | 26 |
anchored proteins | 26 |
virus glycoprotein | 26 |
membrane domains | 26 |
ergic golgi | 26 |
nonstructural protein | 26 |
transmissible gastroenteritis | 26 |
serial sections | 26 |
table ii | 26 |
immature secretory | 26 |
localization signals | 26 |
ic elements | 26 |
retention mechanism | 26 |
kda protein | 25 |
final concentration | 25 |
pc cells | 25 |
ganglioside biosynthesis | 25 |
virus hemagglutinin | 25 |
regulated pathway | 25 |
protein targeting | 25 |
golgi glycosyltransferases | 25 |
subcellular fractionation | 25 |
linked mannose | 25 |
kd protein | 25 |
lysosomal enzyme | 25 |
hydrophobic thickness | 25 |
life cycle | 25 |
killer toxin | 25 |
terminal amino | 25 |
coronavirus replication | 25 |
small gtpase | 25 |
take place | 25 |
avian coronavirus | 25 |
sorting machinery | 25 |
bulk flow | 25 |
st gal | 25 |
vps mutant | 25 |
basolateral sorting | 25 |
rna synthesis | 25 |
bag cell | 25 |
mm edta | 24 |
secreted proteins | 24 |
synthesized proteins | 24 |
rabbit anti | 24 |
ph domain | 24 |
family proteins | 24 |
luminal domain | 24 |
cisternal maturation | 24 |
tissue culture | 24 |
envelope glycoproteins | 24 |
hydrophobic domain | 24 |
cell cultures | 24 |
conformational change | 24 |
arf gef | 24 |
intracellular membranes | 24 |
directed mutagenesis | 24 |
may play | 24 |
copi coat | 24 |
results indicate | 24 |
polarized cells | 24 |
protein complexes | 24 |
associated protein | 24 |
spanning domains | 24 |
membrane transport | 24 |
protein folding | 24 |
different cell | 24 |
yeast vacuolar | 24 |
binding site | 24 |
fatty acid | 23 |
low levels | 23 |
kd form | 23 |
cell biol | 23 |
carboxyesterase sec | 23 |
ras wt | 23 |
plasma membranes | 23 |
transitional elements | 23 |
coronavirus mhv | 23 |
sucrose gradients | 23 |
cellular proteins | 23 |
hybrid protein | 23 |
i astrocytes | 23 |
residue sequence | 23 |
membrane anchor | 23 |
cell death | 23 |
membrane dynamics | 23 |
cells incubated | 23 |
dependent manner | 23 |
thin sections | 23 |
ribosylation factors | 23 |
acid phosphatase | 23 |
protein associated | 23 |
breast cancer | 23 |
er exit | 23 |
cell lysates | 23 |
targeting signals | 23 |
dcg proteins | 23 |
transmembrane protein | 23 |
default pathway | 22 |
terminal signal | 22 |
reading frame | 22 |
human disease | 22 |
envelope glycoprotein | 22 |
factor receptor | 22 |
cytoplasmic tails | 22 |
linked glycoproteins | 22 |
two different | 22 |
ras proteins | 22 |
protein may | 22 |
transmembrane ot | 22 |
arf protein | 22 |
lr cells | 22 |
positive cells | 22 |
packaging signal | 22 |
secretory pathways | 22 |
culture medium | 22 |
copii vesicles | 22 |
taken together | 22 |
linked sugars | 22 |
medium containing | 22 |
cleavage site | 22 |
enzymatic activity | 22 |
golgi mannosidase | 22 |
heavy chain | 22 |
nlrp inflammasome | 22 |
von willebrand | 22 |
peripheral membrane | 21 |
strand rna | 21 |
protein glycosylation | 21 |
transcription factor | 21 |
yeast secretory | 21 |
vitro translation | 21 |
previous studies | 21 |
intracellular membrane | 21 |
adaptor protein | 21 |
ii membrane | 21 |
proteins destined | 21 |
luminal er | 21 |
invariant chain | 21 |
rca agarose | 21 |
like protein | 21 |
membrane rearrangements | 21 |
sucrose gradient | 21 |
molecular cloning | 21 |
fatty acids | 21 |
infected cell | 21 |
dense core | 21 |
golgi targeting | 21 |
liver golgi | 21 |
er membranes | 21 |
mediated endocytosis | 21 |
essential role | 21 |
polyacrylamide gels | 21 |
condensed secretory | 21 |
posttranslational modifications | 21 |
one possibility | 20 |
time points | 20 |
signal transduction | 20 |
punctate structures | 20 |
biol doi | 20 |
free medium | 20 |
previously shown | 20 |
mitotic golgi | 20 |
least one | 20 |
proteins accumulate | 20 |
apical membrane | 20 |
kindly provided | 20 |
gm activator | 20 |
constitutive pathway | 20 |
cell division | 20 |
reporter protein | 20 |
cona sepharose | 20 |
golgi function | 20 |
bhk cells | 20 |
assembly sites | 20 |
unpublished data | 20 |
membrane topology | 20 |
electron microscopic | 20 |
disulfide bonds | 20 |
sorting receptor | 20 |
proteins within | 20 |
cells using | 20 |
also found | 20 |
conformational changes | 20 |
basolateral surface | 20 |
molecular dynamics | 20 |
localization signal | 20 |
density lipoprotein | 20 |
endocytic compartment | 20 |
host immune | 20 |
matrix protein | 19 |
phosphatidic acid | 19 |
polyclonal antibodies | 19 |
willebrand factor | 19 |
uninfected cells | 19 |
family members | 19 |
processing enzymes | 19 |
proteins containing | 19 |
small gtpases | 19 |
poliovirus replication | 19 |
wt vol | 19 |
actin cytoskeleton | 19 |
hydrophobic length | 19 |
bag cells | 19 |
ii cytoplasmic | 19 |
glycoprotein biosynthesis | 19 |
acetylglucosaminyltransferase i | 19 |
cell wall | 19 |
also observed | 19 |
gtp hydrolysis | 19 |
membrane structures | 19 |
pro teins | 19 |
virus strain | 19 |
gene encoding | 19 |
capsid protein | 19 |
sindbis virus | 19 |
arf gap | 19 |
washed three | 19 |
structural features | 19 |
condensing secretory | 19 |
oligosaccharide processing | 19 |
legionella pneumophila | 19 |
progeny particles | 19 |
glycosyltransferase complexes | 19 |
glcnac transferase | 19 |
matrix proteins | 19 |
total number | 19 |
arf gaps | 19 |
ion channels | 19 |
acyl chains | 19 |
epithelial polarity | 19 |
pbs containing | 19 |
large number | 19 |
vesicular traffic | 18 |
nh terminus | 18 |
escherichia coli | 18 |
enzymes involved | 18 |
coronavirus mouse | 18 |
membrane compartments | 18 |
also involved | 18 |
cell proliferation | 18 |
molecular mechanisms | 18 |
golgi elements | 18 |
cells grown | 18 |
along microtubules | 18 |
synaptic vesicle | 18 |
ribbon formation | 18 |
rat brain | 18 |
mutational analysis | 18 |
see materials | 18 |
cells showed | 18 |
luciferase expression | 18 |
also showed | 18 |
golgi marker | 18 |
nan sha | 18 |
oligomer formation | 18 |
small immature | 18 |
cho cells | 18 |
posttranslational modification | 18 |
contains two | 18 |
bovine coronavirus | 18 |
low ph | 18 |
extracellular matrix | 18 |
single transmembrane | 18 |
may occur | 18 |
permeabilized cells | 18 |
recent study | 18 |
regulated secretion | 18 |
catalytic domains | 18 |
er protein | 18 |
derived vesicles | 18 |
signal anchor | 18 |
data indicate | 18 |
membrane surface | 18 |
targeting information | 18 |
gastroenteritis coronavirus | 18 |
surface area | 18 |
kdel receptor | 18 |
virus glycoproteins | 18 |
structural basis | 18 |
unfolded protein | 17 |
organelle structure | 17 |
spike glycoprotein | 17 |
peptidase cleavage | 17 |
van der | 17 |
aromatic residues | 17 |
unpublished results | 17 |
mass spectrometry | 17 |
coronavirus assembly | 17 |
ic activity | 17 |
protein interaction | 17 |
speci city | 17 |
biosynthetic protein | 17 |
basolateral membrane | 17 |
secondary antibody | 17 |
specific antibodies | 17 |
wide range | 17 |
low density | 17 |
er extract | 17 |
recent evidence | 17 |
outer chain | 17 |
heparan sulfate | 17 |
glucose residues | 17 |
nuclear membrane | 17 |
virus maturation | 17 |
cov infection | 17 |
least three | 17 |
based sorting | 17 |
er export | 17 |
western blotting | 17 |
potent inhibitor | 17 |
carbohydrate structures | 17 |
vesicular trafficking | 17 |
coronavirus infection | 17 |
basolateral targeting | 17 |
high molecular | 17 |
chondroitin sulfate | 17 |
see section | 17 |
ii transmembrane | 17 |
golgi markers | 17 |
min pulse | 17 |
hybrid molecules | 17 |
close proximity | 17 |
containing vesicles | 17 |
host proteins | 17 |
gtpase activity | 17 |
lysosomal storage | 17 |
cell extracts | 17 |
critical role | 17 |
lipoprotein receptor | 17 |
glycosylation site | 17 |
mutant proteins | 17 |
virus membrane | 17 |
lysosomal proteins | 17 |
early endosome | 17 |
resident golgi | 17 |
budding profiles | 16 |
gm gangliosidosis | 16 |
rsv env | 16 |
coated pits | 16 |
closely related | 16 |
retrieval signal | 16 |
membrane lipids | 16 |
protein translocation | 16 |
tgn membrane | 16 |
external domain | 16 |
regulated exocytosis | 16 |
golgi traffic | 16 |
functional analysis | 16 |
arf gtpase | 16 |
many cases | 16 |
sequence homology | 16 |
hepatitis coronavirus | 16 |
pancreatic acinar | 16 |
uranyl acetate | 16 |
granule formation | 16 |
ribophorin ii | 16 |
nucleotide sequence | 16 |
rab gtpases | 16 |
cystic fibrosis | 16 |
lysine motif | 16 |
snare proteins | 16 |
associated proteins | 16 |
negatively charged | 16 |
present study | 16 |
see also | 16 |
golgi interface | 16 |
di erent | 16 |
multidrug resistance | 16 |
rich region | 16 |
recycling pathway | 16 |
membrane lipid | 16 |
first amino | 16 |
galactose oxidase | 16 |
containing mm | 16 |
two types | 16 |
protein response | 16 |
state distribution | 16 |
virus budding | 16 |
anterograde traffic | 16 |
translocation across | 16 |
virus rna | 16 |
vacuolar targeting | 16 |
nan title | 16 |
activating protein | 16 |
cell migration | 16 |
wheat germ | 16 |
restrictive temperature | 16 |
deletion mutants | 16 |
terminal residues | 16 |
may provide | 16 |
first step | 16 |
oligosaccharide structure | 16 |
lipid droplets | 16 |
secondary antibodies | 16 |
dna polymerase | 16 |
buds per | 15 |
also contain | 15 |
modifying enzymes | 15 |
snare complex | 15 |
carbohydrate structure | 15 |
hamster kidney | 15 |
cell growth | 15 |
sachs disease | 15 |
hydrophobic mismatch | 15 |
sarcoma virus | 15 |
primary structure | 15 |
uukuniemi virus | 15 |
early endosomes | 15 |
storage diseases | 15 |
surface staining | 15 |
functional role | 15 |
constitutive secretion | 15 |
epidermal growth | 15 |
data suggest | 15 |
injected intravitreally | 15 |
canine kidney | 15 |
different types | 15 |
acid residue | 15 |
protein forms | 15 |
ldl receptor | 15 |
cytoplasmic side | 15 |
rous sarcoma | 15 |
gene encodes | 15 |
ot helices | 15 |
endocytic recycling | 15 |
terminal cytoplasmic | 15 |
clear vesicles | 15 |
apical sorting | 15 |
induced apoptosis | 15 |
studies indicate | 15 |
sseg mutant | 15 |
protein aggregates | 15 |
type inclusions | 15 |
dense bodies | 15 |
tumor cells | 15 |
mannose oligosaccharides | 15 |
capsid proteins | 15 |
mutant forms | 15 |
insulin receptor | 15 |
rod outer | 15 |
proteolytic cleavage | 15 |
active site | 15 |
residues within | 15 |
cancer cells | 15 |
sec proteins | 15 |
gene therapy | 15 |
naturally occurring | 15 |
recycling endosomes | 15 |
adaptor complex | 15 |
positively charged | 15 |
er resident | 15 |
proteins also | 15 |
short cytoplasmic | 15 |
small vesicles | 15 |
bombyx mori | 15 |
acid sequences | 15 |
substrate specificity | 15 |
galactose residues | 15 |
may function | 15 |
manuscript submitted | 15 |
protein aggregation | 15 |
membrane curvature | 15 |
amphipathic helix | 15 |
polyhydroxy alkaloids | 15 |
subcellular location | 15 |
coated vesicle | 15 |
large immature | 15 |
give rise | 15 |
factor gbf | 15 |
different mechanisms | 15 |
transfer protein | 15 |
viral components | 15 |
core protein | 15 |
side chains | 15 |
membrane binding | 15 |
yeast tgn | 14 |
transport pathway | 14 |
coding region | 14 |
kin recognition | 14 |
vesicles containing | 14 |
membrane compartment | 14 |
sorting information | 14 |
pulse labeled | 14 |
striated muscle | 14 |
sec gtd | 14 |
channel activity | 14 |
bilayer thickness | 14 |
er compartment | 14 |
el protein | 14 |
endosomal membrane | 14 |
kex gene | 14 |
distributed throughout | 14 |
acyl chain | 14 |
coat complexes | 14 |
vesicular egress | 14 |
small amount | 14 |
baby hamster | 14 |
darby canine | 14 |
recombinant protein | 14 |
hepatoma cells | 14 |
perinuclear region | 14 |
central nervous | 14 |
phosphate receptors | 14 |
iicr chimera | 14 |
cdna encoding | 14 |
neuroendocrine cells | 14 |
small gtp | 14 |
inhibited guanine | 14 |
intracellular distribution | 14 |
effector proteins | 14 |
binding constants | 14 |
cellular autophagy | 14 |
mature virions | 14 |
chimeric cdnas | 14 |
virus release | 14 |
brain gangliosides | 14 |
dipeptidyl aminopeptidase | 14 |
transport carriers | 14 |
table iii | 14 |
also present | 14 |
coronavirus el | 14 |
granule membrane | 14 |
autophagic vacuoles | 14 |
anchor sequence | 14 |
membrane domain | 14 |
endocrine cells | 14 |
protein localization | 14 |
nonstructural proteins | 14 |
neuraminic acid | 14 |
positive feedback | 14 |
syncytia formation | 14 |
higher order | 14 |
exit site | 14 |
prototype serum | 14 |
biosynthetic pathway | 14 |
class iii | 14 |
hydrophobic residues | 14 |
secreted protein | 14 |
inhibitory activity | 14 |
cell lysis | 14 |
expression vector | 14 |
marker proteins | 14 |
cell sections | 14 |
virus factory | 14 |
possible role | 14 |
molecular biology | 14 |
apical surface | 14 |
glycosylation sites | 14 |
cell surfaces | 14 |
much less | 14 |
hydrophobic amino | 14 |
arf guanine | 14 |
sugar chains | 14 |
may represent | 14 |
soluble er | 14 |
tubular elements | 14 |
astrocytic processes | 14 |
resistant oligomer | 14 |
cellular protein | 14 |
membrane permeability | 14 |
antibodies specific | 14 |
detected using | 14 |
linked carbohydrate | 14 |
associated membrane | 13 |
ii arfs | 13 |
golgi vacuoles | 13 |
mediated golgi | 13 |
free system | 13 |
medial cisternae | 13 |
cellular components | 13 |
recombinant proteins | 13 |
en route | 13 |
terminal intermediate | 13 |
isolation membrane | 13 |
series gangliosides | 13 |
membrane traycking | 13 |
seems likely | 13 |
crystalline phase | 13 |
germ agglutinin | 13 |
membrane recruitment | 13 |
accessory proteins | 13 |
nascent secretory | 13 |
protein also | 13 |
anchor domain | 13 |
distinct compartments | 13 |
golgi residents | 13 |
per se | 13 |
chain length | 13 |
buffer containing | 13 |
chase period | 13 |
dna damage | 13 |
poliovirus rna | 13 |
sphingolipid synthesis | 13 |
direct interaction | 13 |
retention motif | 13 |
transmembrane anchor | 13 |
like structures | 13 |
terminal glycosylation | 13 |
dictyostelium discoideum | 13 |
studies showed | 13 |
point mutations | 13 |
like particles | 13 |
also shown | 13 |
cytohesin arno | 13 |
mutant protein | 13 |
virus envelope | 13 |
texas red | 13 |
ph domains | 13 |
enzyme activity | 13 |
nonpermissive temperature | 13 |
trp residues | 13 |
mannosidase inhibitors | 13 |
contained within | 13 |
surface proteins | 13 |
poliovirus infection | 13 |
protein ion | 13 |
polar residues | 13 |
rab gtpase | 13 |
coronavirus rna | 13 |
labeled cells | 13 |
acidic compartments | 13 |
processing events | 13 |
rabbit antiserum | 13 |
gives rise | 13 |
specify golgi | 13 |
agarose columns | 13 |
cholera toxin | 13 |
cells transfected | 13 |
resistance protein | 13 |
intracellular replication | 13 |
endosomal compartments | 13 |
human diseases | 13 |
proteolytically processed | 13 |
replication compartments | 13 |
revised form | 13 |
large arf | 13 |
structural maturation | 13 |
protein containing | 13 |
rabbit igg | 13 |
type cells | 13 |
protein exit | 13 |
dna fragment | 13 |
oligosaccharide structures | 13 |
cell membrane | 13 |
rabbit serum | 13 |
luminal domains | 13 |
sequences within | 13 |
washed twice | 13 |
golgi lumen | 13 |
high level | 13 |
mm hepes | 13 |
sequence analysis | 13 |
cell recognition | 13 |
viral assembly | 13 |
lipid molecules | 13 |
acinar cells | 13 |
sample buffer | 13 |
family member | 13 |
vesicle trafficking | 13 |
human cells | 13 |
flanking sequences | 13 |
endosomal system | 13 |
viral particle | 13 |
direct evidence | 13 |
rapidly degraded | 13 |
ot helix | 13 |
resident protein | 13 |
ii molecules | 13 |
primary antibodies | 13 |
terminal sugar | 13 |
cis side | 13 |
enzyme complexes | 12 |
ser ser | 12 |
rab effector | 12 |
sfv glycoproteins | 12 |
headgroup region | 12 |
intracellular organelles | 12 |
murine hepatitis | 12 |
may involve | 12 |
transition vesicle | 12 |
hydroxyl groups | 12 |
exclusion zone | 12 |
copii vesicle | 12 |
el glycoprotein | 12 |
genome replication | 12 |
cargo molecules | 12 |
major histocompatibility | 12 |
er lumen | 12 |
using anti | 12 |
golgi exclusion | 12 |
membrane receptors | 12 |
golgi stacking | 12 |
molar ratio | 12 |
like activity | 12 |
glucose starvation | 12 |
processing glucosidases | 12 |
membrane tethering | 12 |
protein required | 12 |
outer segments | 12 |
active sites | 12 |
chemical co | 12 |
affinity chromatography | 12 |
transmission electron | 12 |
hr postinfection | 12 |
may vary | 12 |
coa reductase | 12 |
tubular structures | 12 |
ul gene | 12 |
human brain | 12 |
virus nonstructural | 12 |
form complexes | 12 |
remains unclear | 12 |
maturation model | 12 |
progeny virus | 12 |
pc jr | 12 |
fluorescence microscopy | 12 |
hydrophobic transmembrane | 12 |
processing inhibitors | 12 |
charged amino | 12 |
hamster ovary | 12 |
metabolic labeling | 12 |
major role | 12 |
see table | 12 |
plant cells | 12 |
test whether | 12 |
golgi staining | 12 |
isg budding | 12 |
protein composition | 12 |
tgn membranes | 12 |
pancreatic exocrine | 12 |
direct role | 12 |
gel electrophoresis | 12 |
motor proteins | 12 |
secretory organelles | 12 |
sandhoff disease | 12 |
static retention | 12 |
electrophoretic mobility | 12 |
expression levels | 12 |
partially purified | 12 |
stacked cisternae | 12 |
golgi reassembly | 12 |
structure formation | 12 |
truncated ribophorin | 12 |
rabbit antibodies | 12 |
average number | 12 |
griscelli syndrome | 12 |
target cells | 12 |
also inhibited | 12 |
membrane fractions | 12 |
nuclear inclusions | 12 |
terminal amphipathic | 12 |
primary sequence | 12 |
coronavirus infectious | 12 |
allowed us | 12 |
expressed alone | 12 |
apparatus cisternae | 12 |
free dme | 12 |
chinese hamster | 12 |
mannose type | 12 |
also occurs | 12 |
er mannosidase | 12 |
histocompatibility complex | 12 |
neu gc | 12 |
secondary structure | 12 |
golgi morphology | 12 |
binding domain | 12 |
early times | 12 |
residue transmembrane | 12 |
gef activity | 12 |
immunodeficiency virus | 12 |
results obtained | 12 |
virus proteins | 12 |
golgi components | 12 |
perinuclear localization | 12 |
transport vesicle | 12 |
correct golgi | 12 |
binding constant | 12 |
smooth er | 12 |
er markers | 12 |
leucine zipper | 12 |
human immunodeficiency | 12 |
muscle cells | 12 |
different membrane | 11 |
membrane recycling | 11 |
polarized sorting | 11 |
intermediate filaments | 11 |
also occur | 11 |
silk fibroin | 11 |
well known | 11 |
vesicular carriers | 11 |
proteins associated | 11 |
protein encoded | 11 |
ca concentration | 11 |
resident er | 11 |
dcg protein | 11 |
also detected | 11 |
disulfide bond | 11 |
cell section | 11 |
alp fusion | 11 |
membrane vesicle | 11 |
also called | 11 |
cultured rat | 11 |
sugar residues | 11 |
surface protein | 11 |
golgi fragments | 11 |
glycan synthesis | 11 |
truncated forms | 11 |
intermediate form | 11 |
terminal transmembrane | 11 |
enriched fraction | 11 |
ribophorins i | 11 |
immune complexes | 11 |
art cells | 11 |
fxfxd motif | 11 |
dcg synthesis | 11 |
surface receptors | 11 |
cell fractionation | 11 |
polyclonal antibody | 11 |
apparatus clsternae | 11 |
newly made | 11 |
chorionic gonadotropin | 11 |
sigma chemical | 11 |
mediated arf | 11 |
exchange protein | 11 |
molecular interactions | 11 |
crucial role | 11 |
phosphate buffer | 11 |
multivesicular bodies | 11 |
first site | 11 |
major capsid | 11 |
marker protein | 11 |
found within | 11 |
mouse igg | 11 |
immunocytochemical localization | 11 |
phase transition | 11 |
mhv rna | 11 |
within cells | 11 |
studies suggest | 11 |
new england | 11 |
reporter gene | 11 |
results demonstrate | 11 |
may serve | 11 |
polyclonal anti | 11 |
coronavirus particles | 11 |
granule biogenesis | 11 |
glcnac structures | 11 |
tubular network | 11 |
ultrastructural analysis | 11 |
least two | 11 |
transfer proteins | 11 |
golgi biogenesis | 11 |
frog virus | 11 |
bfa effect | 11 |
cytoplasmic tall | 11 |
pathway may | 11 |
homotypic fusion | 11 |
eukaryotic supergroups | 11 |
activated protein | 11 |
cd hybrid | 11 |
linked glucose | 11 |
golgi intermediates | 11 |
many proteins | 11 |
ii astrocytes | 11 |
two major | 11 |
central role | 11 |
transferase i | 11 |
higher levels | 11 |
signal recognition | 11 |
yeast saccharomyces | 11 |
mice lacking | 11 |
protein structure | 11 |
mannosyltransferase activity | 11 |
cop i | 11 |
polypeptide chain | 11 |
virus dna | 11 |
dna synthesis | 11 |
terminal domains | 11 |
exocrine cells | 11 |
poorly understood | 11 |
human cytomegalovirus | 11 |
er surface | 11 |
trans cisternae | 11 |
consensus motif | 11 |
subcellular distribution | 11 |
immunological synapse | 11 |
gly leu | 11 |
transitional endoplasmic | 11 |
host membrane | 11 |
actin filaments | 11 |
related proteins | 11 |
might also | 11 |
targeting motif | 11 |
intracellular trafficking | 11 |
live cells | 11 |
specific membrane | 11 |
jack bean | 11 |
immune system | 11 |
gm synthase | 11 |
neuronal cells | 11 |
coil proteins | 11 |
forward transport | 11 |
chase experiments | 11 |
type iii | 11 |
reticulum membrane | 11 |
liver slices | 11 |
linked saccharides | 11 |
pathogenicity island | 11 |
charged residues | 11 |
human chorionic | 11 |
transport step | 11 |
calf serum | 11 |
carbohydrate chains | 11 |
microscopic studies | 11 |
using antibodies | 11 |
specific protein | 11 |
different proteins | 11 |
also inhibits | 11 |
processing pathway | 11 |
lower molecular | 11 |
complex oligosaccharides | 11 |
intracellular protein | 11 |
sars cov | 11 |
secretory cells | 11 |
tumor cell | 11 |
cathd ml | 11 |
deletion mutant | 11 |
membrane targeting | 11 |
vacuolar proteases | 11 |
terminal half | 11 |
large vesicles | 11 |
copi vesicle | 11 |
rna interference | 11 |
complex type | 11 |
morphological changes | 11 |
eukaryotic cell | 10 |
membrane composition | 10 |
surface glycoproteins | 10 |
eastman kodak | 10 |
low temperature | 10 |
early stages | 10 |
transforming activity | 10 |
gm gangliosidoses | 10 |
biological membranes | 10 |
untreated cells | 10 |
storage disease | 10 |
protein contains | 10 |
lysosomal sorting | 10 |
single amino | 10 |
core vesicles | 10 |
intracellular compartments | 10 |
gtp exchange | 10 |
evidence suggests | 10 |
national institutes | 10 |
terminal hydrophobic | 10 |
chimeric constructs | 10 |
viral factories | 10 |
fibrosis transmembrane | 10 |
fixed cells | 10 |
clathrin coats | 10 |
resistant form | 10 |
leu val | 10 |
glycosidase inhibitors | 10 |
one another | 10 |
firefly luciferase | 10 |
later stages | 10 |
tegument proteins | 10 |
cell receptor | 10 |
endocytic compartments | 10 |
progeny coronavirus | 10 |
potential role | 10 |
purified rhodopsin | 10 |
golgi cisterna | 10 |
gap activity | 10 |
lectin affinity | 10 |
media containing | 10 |
two models | 10 |
protein sequence | 10 |
highly expressed | 10 |
coronavirus replicase | 10 |
results show | 10 |
soluble protein | 10 |
golgi disassembly | 10 |
transport routes | 10 |
influenza hemagglutinin | 10 |
human serum | 10 |
may facilitate | 10 |
expression system | 10 |
receptor molecules | 10 |
novel golgi | 10 |
cultured human | 10 |
lysosomal targeting | 10 |
mannosidase inhibitor | 10 |
little effect | 10 |
average diameter | 10 |
rapid redistribution | 10 |
cells containing | 10 |
vesicles may | 10 |
human coronavirus | 10 |
membranespanning domain | 10 |
best characterized | 10 |
first transmembrane | 10 |
mosaic virus | 10 |
cells also | 10 |
may interact | 10 |
intestinal epithelial | 10 |
plasmid dna | 10 |
poliovirus proteins | 10 |
translational modifications | 10 |
terminal sialic | 10 |
mouse models | 10 |
virus gene | 10 |
affinity purified | 10 |
golgi enzyme | 10 |
i transmembrane | 10 |
important roles | 10 |
dppiv cdna | 10 |
specific interaction | 10 |
cells may | 10 |
gal promoter | 10 |
cvt pathway | 10 |
cell walls | 10 |
interacting protein | 10 |
membrane source | 10 |
unglycosylated form | 10 |
cell organelles | 10 |
golgi subcompartment | 10 |
antibody specific | 10 |
lumenal domains | 10 |
golgi subcompartments | 10 |
i membrane | 10 |
cytoplasmic sequences | 10 |
mm mgcl | 10 |
protein traffic | 10 |
keratan sulfate | 10 |
vesicle fusion | 10 |
confocal microscopy | 10 |
unclear whether | 10 |
arf exchange | 10 |
additional studies | 10 |
components involved | 10 |
prohormone processing | 10 |
growth hormone | 10 |
cytoplasmic signal | 10 |
intact ribophorin | 10 |
stem domain | 10 |
vacuolar proteins | 10 |
polymerase ii | 10 |
sugar transferases | 10 |
linked saccharide | 10 |
three domains | 10 |
golgi localized | 10 |
xenopus oocytes | 10 |
genes encoding | 10 |
highly dynamic | 10 |
membrane cycling | 10 |
synthesized membrane | 10 |
final destination | 10 |
may explain | 10 |
culture supernatants | 10 |
hydrophobic region | 10 |
copii coats | 10 |
target membrane | 10 |
one side | 10 |
enzymatically active | 10 |
signalling pathways | 10 |
oligosaccha rides | 10 |
initial cleavage | 10 |
protein retention | 10 |
vacuoles operate | 10 |
consecutive sections | 10 |
group coronaviruses | 10 |
membrane anchorage | 10 |
stacking gel | 10 |
protein sequences | 10 |
unpublished observations | 10 |
coding sequence | 10 |
blood group | 10 |
immunoprecipitated using | 10 |
vesicle docking | 10 |
extracellular domain | 10 |
signal sequences | 10 |
cytosolic tail | 10 |
host cellular | 10 |
transiently transfected | 10 |
selective inhibition | 10 |
membrane bound | 10 |
chimeric cdna | 10 |
recombinant dna | 10 |
golgi boundary | 10 |
chlamydia trachomatis | 10 |
vesicles called | 10 |
bfa inhibits | 10 |
membrane structure | 10 |
pancreatic cells | 10 |
core structure | 10 |
steady state | 10 |
corona virus | 10 |
membrane components | 10 |
psg cells | 10 |
arf recruits | 10 |
high degree | 10 |
may reflect | 10 |
dna sequencing | 10 |
specific lipid | 10 |
mm nacl | 10 |
carrier vesicles | 10 |
technical assistance | 10 |
recombinant vaccinia | 10 |
observations suggest | 10 |
containing vacuoles | 10 |
sorting events | 10 |
sialyltransferase specify | 10 |
point mutation | 10 |
mm sodium | 10 |
densely packed | 10 |
linear density | 10 |
detergent solution | 10 |
nrk cells | 10 |
stress response | 10 |
ri molecules | 10 |
factory formation | 10 |
kinase ii | 10 |
export complex | 10 |
many different | 10 |
inclusion bodies | 10 |
glycosylation enzymes | 10 |
glycoprotein synthesis | 10 |
bunyamwera virus | 10 |
coated vesicular | 10 |
indicated times | 10 |
arl proteins | 10 |
fractions containing | 10 |
fluorescence quenching | 10 |
vero cells | 10 |
wga binding | 10 |
one face | 10 |
spike proteins | 10 |
immature dcvs | 10 |
intracellular sorting | 10 |
organizing center | 10 |
golgi structural | 10 |
neutralizing antibodies | 9 |
host factors | 9 |
indolizidine alkaloid | 9 |
hydrophobic matching | 9 |
mutant viruses | 9 |
aldrich syndrome | 9 |
synthesized viral | 9 |
asked whether | 9 |
targeting pathway | 9 |
lesser extent | 9 |
cardiac glycosides | 9 |
dendritic cells | 9 |
prevents secretion | 9 |
syndrome patients | 9 |
large oligomer | 9 |
side chain | 9 |
signal peptides | 9 |
ultrastructural level | 9 |
rat kidney | 9 |
sensitive mutants | 9 |
purified anti | 9 |
closely associated | 9 |
early studies | 9 |
vesicles budding | 9 |
kda form | 9 |
structural organization | 9 |
secretory glycoproteins | 9 |
sirnas targeting | 9 |
mannose residue | 9 |
mature virus | 9 |
late stage | 9 |
posttranslational processing | 9 |
drug development | 9 |
transport route | 9 |
dependent retrograde | 9 |
coated buds | 9 |
transport along | 9 |
may act | 9 |
ceramide accumulation | 9 |
tertiary structure | 9 |
active arf | 9 |
functionally relevant | 9 |
hmg coa | 9 |
sodium carbonate | 9 |
intermediate filament | 9 |
glucosidase inhibitors | 9 |
axonal transport | 9 |
pv particles | 9 |
inflammasome activation | 9 |
motor protein | 9 |
lipid droplet | 9 |
structures may | 9 |
will also | 9 |
conductance regulator | 9 |
translation product | 9 |
lumenal proteins | 9 |
tg ml | 9 |
intracellular retention | 9 |
enzymes responsible | 9 |
viral membranes | 9 |
intracellular targeting | 9 |
transmembrane helices | 9 |
bone marrow | 9 |
viral propagation | 9 |
cytohesin gefs | 9 |
containing either | 9 |
cellular machinery | 9 |
vacuole targeting | 9 |
intermediate elements | 9 |
palmitic acid | 9 |
translocation apparatus | 9 |
vesicle targeting | 9 |
basic amino | 9 |
three proteins | 9 |
several studies | 9 |
rough surface | 9 |
limiting membrane | 9 |
previously reported | 9 |
new insights | 9 |
ovary cells | 9 |
adp ribosylation | 9 |
signal prevents | 9 |
tyr residues | 9 |
pfu cell | 9 |
mechanisms involved | 9 |
low molecular | 9 |
known whether | 9 |
major site | 9 |
defective mutants | 9 |
anterior pituitary | 9 |
activating proteins | 9 |
infection induces | 9 |
rubella virus | 9 |
expression vectors | 9 |
relocated golgi | 9 |
bound state | 9 |
catalytic sec | 9 |
may contribute | 9 |
sorting within | 9 |
vesicle tethering | 9 |
carbohydrate binding | 9 |
protein involved | 9 |
cells harboring | 9 |
membrane insertion | 9 |
host membranes | 9 |
ring structure | 9 |
leukemia virus | 9 |
specifies trans | 9 |
threonine residues | 9 |
virus replicase | 9 |
kind gift | 9 |
gibco brl | 9 |
replication occurs | 9 |
regulatory protein | 9 |
proteins might | 9 |
constitutive exocytic | 9 |
synthesized chemically | 9 |
conjugated secondary | 9 |
basolateral domains | 9 |
boundary lipids | 9 |
golgi dispersal | 9 |
cerebral cortex | 9 |
golgi system | 9 |
cysteine residues | 9 |
blunt ended | 9 |
endoproteolytic cleavage | 9 |
elh prohormone | 9 |
also binds | 9 |
terminal portion | 9 |
mediated apoptosis | 9 |
protein interacts | 9 |
glass coverslips | 9 |
immunofluorescence using | 9 |
membrane anchoring | 9 |
via interaction | 9 |
protein expressed | 9 |
tetrahymena thermophila | 9 |
density gradient | 9 |
cellular function | 9 |
basolateral plasma | 9 |
er recycling | 9 |
outer segment | 9 |
dna viruses | 9 |
life technologies | 9 |
myosin va | 9 |
vp protein | 9 |
section ii | 9 |
determined using | 9 |
occurs via | 9 |
golgi organization | 9 |
reverse genetics | 9 |
critical reading | 9 |
er plus | 9 |
hds domain | 9 |
transmembrane conductance | 9 |
kbp bamhi | 9 |
scv membrane | 9 |
type dpap | 9 |
amersham corp | 9 |
nuclear localization | 9 |
targeting domain | 9 |
golgi fractions | 9 |
biological function | 9 |
sepharose chromatography | 9 |
network localization | 9 |
particular protein | 9 |
sorting process | 9 |
plasma vwf | 9 |
membrane trayc | 9 |
dimensional structure | 9 |
plus golgi | 9 |
compare lanes | 9 |
nd bodies | 9 |
cruz biotechnologies | 9 |
gaussia luciferase | 9 |
two membrane | 9 |
cef expressing | 9 |
intracellular location | 9 |
protein oligomerization | 9 |
well characterized | 9 |
proper localization | 9 |
play important | 9 |
mung bean | 9 |
observations indicate | 9 |
human tr | 9 |
three glucose | 9 |
normal breed | 9 |
immunogold labelling | 9 |
membered ring | 9 |
protein function | 9 |
core oligosaccharide | 9 |
melanoma cells | 9 |
autosomal recessive | 9 |
studies demonstrated | 9 |
osmium tetroxide | 9 |
viral structural | 9 |
granule proteins | 9 |
default compartment | 9 |
golgi subfractions | 9 |
boehringer mannheim | 9 |
intracellular mature | 9 |
infectious virions | 9 |
virion assembly | 9 |
animal cell | 9 |
clathrin adaptor | 9 |
vacuolar localization | 9 |
efficient sorting | 9 |
live cell | 9 |
endocytic vesicles | 9 |
hydrophobic core | 9 |
sepharose beads | 9 |
structural characterization | 9 |
viral inclusions | 9 |
bovine rhodopsin | 9 |
mannose units | 9 |
trafficking pathways | 9 |
salmonella pathogenicity | 9 |
protein binds | 9 |
bean seedlings | 9 |
clathrin coated | 9 |
protein expression | 9 |
blot hybridization | 9 |
studies using | 9 |
gradient centrifugation | 9 |
small number | 9 |
pituitary tumor | 8 |
protein export | 8 |
hyaluronic acid | 8 |
also requires | 8 |
vol vol | 8 |
vesicles associated | 8 |
hydrocarbon core | 8 |
mutations affecting | 8 |
resistant oligomers | 8 |
sodium borohydride | 8 |
proteins appear | 8 |
progeny pv | 8 |
cellular secretory | 8 |
lipid membrane | 8 |
syndrome protein | 8 |
may result | 8 |
periventricular heterotopia | 8 |
dipeptidyl peptidase | 8 |
presumably due | 8 |
pulse plus | 8 |
two independent | 8 |
conserved among | 8 |
animal viruses | 8 |
extracellular space | 8 |
microtubule motor | 8 |
cell membranes | 8 |
lipid components | 8 |
regulated exocytic | 8 |
mr kkk | 8 |
puri ed | 8 |
membranes via | 8 |
dependent kinase | 8 |
constitutively secreted | 8 |
dependent rna | 8 |
pro tein | 8 |
sds resistance | 8 |
muscular dystrophy | 8 |
gtpase rab | 8 |
genetically engineered | 8 |
assembly process | 8 |
substrate arf | 8 |
proteins required | 8 |
complex requires | 8 |
asparagine residues | 8 |
mixed extracts | 8 |
limited number | 8 |
widely used | 8 |
two bands | 8 |
pudlak syndrome | 8 |
actin dynamics | 8 |
also required | 8 |
early stage | 8 |
novel coronavirus | 8 |
precursor protein | 8 |
tubular clusters | 8 |
cdnas encoding | 8 |
two enzymes | 8 |
endocytic pathways | 8 |
cleavage sites | 8 |
located within | 8 |
one cisterna | 8 |
lipid metabolism | 8 |
golgi movement | 8 |
particle formation | 8 |
findings suggest | 8 |
stem cells | 8 |
three distinct | 8 |
containing motif | 8 |
soluble secretory | 8 |
apparent molecular | 8 |
ga staining | 8 |
polarized cell | 8 |
protein quality | 8 |
experiments showed | 8 |
second signal | 8 |
transduction pathways | 8 |
specific receptors | 8 |
terminal side | 8 |
cargo receptor | 8 |
linked glycoprotein | 8 |
mammalian golgi | 8 |
associated virus | 8 |
monensin block | 8 |
protease inhibitor | 8 |
ribophorin molecules | 8 |
retrograde traffic | 8 |
trypanosoma brucei | 8 |
rbl cells | 8 |
linked oligosaccha | 8 |
virus genome | 8 |
acceptor golgi | 8 |
time retinas | 8 |
von heijne | 8 |
may form | 8 |
late ic | 8 |
first time | 8 |
particles per | 8 |
retrieval mechanism | 8 |
ionic strength | 8 |
individual proteins | 8 |
sucrose density | 8 |
terminal regions | 8 |
various times | 8 |
electron micrographs | 8 |
bacterial replication | 8 |
cancer cell | 8 |
high ph | 8 |
experimental evidence | 8 |
ubiquitin ligase | 8 |
studies revealed | 8 |
probably due | 8 |
gel phase | 8 |
host range | 8 |
autosomal dominant | 8 |
bound forms | 8 |
receptor binding | 8 |
rain pulse | 8 |
exocrine pancreatic | 8 |
two golgi | 8 |
immunofluorescence staining | 8 |
yeast kex | 8 |
cellular membrane | 8 |
boundary lipid | 8 |
light chain | 8 |
tethering protein | 8 |
clathrin heavy | 8 |
gel filtration | 8 |
rabbit antisera | 8 |
complex types | 8 |
sorting receptors | 8 |
perinuclearly located | 8 |
membrane origin | 8 |
transitional element | 8 |
biotechnologies sc | 8 |
permissive temperature | 8 |
labeled proteins | 8 |
concentration gradient | 8 |
microtubule organization | 8 |
vesicle transport | 8 |
gave rise | 8 |
ii activity | 8 |
protein requires | 8 |
dna sequence | 8 |
lipid modifications | 8 |
vsv antibody | 8 |
cultured animal | 8 |
mhv serum | 8 |
time period | 8 |
activity towards | 8 |
pig liver | 8 |
enveloped virus | 8 |
protein binding | 8 |
serum proteins | 8 |
sugar addition | 8 |
retrieval signals | 8 |
single arf | 8 |
isolated tubes | 8 |
future studies | 8 |
protease inhibitors | 8 |
glycosphingolipid synthesis | 8 |
functionally distinct | 8 |
cellular factors | 8 |
protein modification | 8 |
clear whether | 8 |
mm cac | 8 |
distinct functions | 8 |
structures containing | 8 |
biological functions | 8 |
derived transport | 8 |
human fibroblasts | 8 |
ras derivatives | 8 |
total er | 8 |
transgenic lines | 8 |
late endosome | 8 |
mutually exclusive | 8 |
structural studies | 8 |
vitro studies | 8 |
small interfering | 8 |
proteins contain | 8 |
synthesized lysosomal | 8 |
also consistent | 8 |
fetal calf | 8 |
consensus sequence | 8 |
protein assembly | 8 |
functional interface | 8 |
compartmental organization | 8 |
gene required | 8 |
interact directly | 8 |
different stages | 8 |
may depend | 8 |
immune responses | 8 |
bc protein | 8 |
proteins associate | 8 |
obtained using | 8 |
secre tory | 8 |
retrograde movement | 8 |
data presented | 8 |
significantly reduced | 8 |
whereas others | 8 |
poliovirus protein | 8 |
acid long | 8 |
casein kinase | 8 |
related protein | 8 |
reporter molecules | 8 |
mature forms | 8 |
trans side | 8 |
metabolically labeled | 8 |
encephalomyocarditis virus | 8 |
limiting step | 8 |
acidic residues | 8 |
counting method | 8 |
therapeutic intervention | 8 |
infectious virus | 8 |
complex chains | 8 |
rabbit polyclonal | 8 |
intracellular movement | 8 |
ss methionine | 8 |
labeled tf | 8 |
signi cant | 8 |
mm na | 8 |
hindlii sites | 8 |
soluble forms | 8 |
activity may | 8 |
cell polarity | 8 |
structural components | 8 |
cellular pathways | 8 |
inhibi tors | 8 |
exocrine pancreas | 8 |
retained within | 8 |
expressing gml | 8 |
cellular response | 8 |
hydroxytryptamine receptor | 8 |
microscopy showed | 8 |
without affecting | 8 |
mm dishes | 8 |
ultrastructural studies | 8 |
cultured fibroblasts | 8 |
budding site | 8 |
immature virions | 8 |
specific functions | 8 |
molecular basis | 8 |
tubular extensions | 8 |
nagt i | 8 |
natural sources | 8 |
cellular origin | 8 |
also bind | 8 |
yeast vacuole | 8 |
thiamine pyrophosphatase | 8 |
transgenic line | 8 |
infected cultures | 8 |
vesicles present | 8 |
complex carbohydrates | 8 |
transport process | 8 |
complex localization | 8 |
retrieval motif | 8 |
reticulum retention | 8 |
gene family | 8 |
apical proteins | 8 |
surface transport | 8 |
endosomal membranes | 8 |
full length | 8 |
small amounts | 8 |
glutamic acid | 8 |
chimeric construct | 8 |
protein family | 8 |
primary cultures | 8 |
acidic ph | 8 |
primary antibody | 8 |
cis face | 8 |
atg proteins | 8 |
protein disulfide | 8 |
inhibitory properties | 8 |
vesicle coat | 8 |
immunoblot analysis | 8 |
interfering rnas | 8 |
elongation factor | 8 |
gef gbf | 8 |
specific binding | 8 |
protein correlates | 8 |
recombinant virus | 8 |
calcium ions | 8 |
photoreceptor cells | 8 |
tested whether | 8 |
golgi mixed | 8 |
terminal sequence | 8 |
arno cytohesin | 8 |
autophagosome formation | 8 |
ph optimum | 8 |
structural requirements | 8 |
erm family | 8 |
investigated whether | 8 |
rc formation | 8 |
multiple sequence | 8 |
sec subfamily | 8 |
sites within | 8 |
well established | 8 |
arf gtpases | 8 |
hybrid structures | 8 |
knockout mice | 8 |
protein domains | 8 |
culture cells | 8 |
model membranes | 7 |
iicr li | 7 |
enzyme activities | 7 |
model proposes | 7 |
western blot | 7 |
viral mrnas | 7 |
thank dr | 7 |
expressing either | 7 |
cd edna | 7 |
binding activity | 7 |
shuttle vesicles | 7 |
sec subfamilies | 7 |
amyotrophic lateral | 7 |
biosynthetic transport | 7 |
like vesicles | 7 |
mouse brain | 7 |
capsid assembly | 7 |
upper band | 7 |
mouse model | 7 |
like enzyme | 7 |
correct localization | 7 |
functional roles | 7 |
cytoplasmic surface | 7 |
sorting pathway | 7 |
stained cells | 7 |
within golgi | 7 |
mature granules | 7 |
protein occurs | 7 |
cytopathic effects | 7 |
terminal galactose | 7 |
large numbers | 7 |
vacuolar hydrolases | 7 |
outer surface | 7 |
proteins lacking | 7 |
arlington heights | 7 |
proteins including | 7 |
cytoplasmic structures | 7 |
planar projection | 7 |
also inhibit | 7 |
membraned vesicles | 7 |
prevacuolar compartment | 7 |
nm gold | 7 |
saturation buffer | 7 |
dense cores | 7 |
genetic approaches | 7 |
ic cis | 7 |
cellular localization | 7 |
may therefore | 7 |
now known | 7 |
free energy | 7 |
leukemia protein | 7 |
subcellular organization | 7 |
whole cell | 7 |
protein movement | 7 |
biological activity | 7 |
layer chromatography | 7 |
budding yeast | 7 |
stranded dna | 7 |
vacuolar membranes | 7 |
receptor tyrosine | 7 |
specific sorting | 7 |
secretory compartments | 7 |
mammalian cell | 7 |
viroporin activity | 7 |
dmem containing | 7 |
trans cisterna | 7 |
much smaller | 7 |
still unclear | 7 |
horseradish peroxidase | 7 |
infection cycle | 7 |
apical targeting | 7 |
domain contains | 7 |
mutations within | 7 |
membranes derived | 7 |
virus protein | 7 |
ypt rab | 7 |
secretion pathway | 7 |
chase medium | 7 |
carbohydrate residues | 7 |
deficient mice | 7 |
dipeptidylpeptidase iv | 7 |
using affinity | 7 |
golgi integrity | 7 |
possible explanation | 7 |
experiments using | 7 |
lipid synthesis | 7 |
adenovirus type | 7 |
virulence protein | 7 |
normal rat | 7 |
golgi tgn | 7 |
intracellular accumulation | 7 |
individual golgi | 7 |
restriction sites | 7 |
monkey kidney | 7 |
ciliary targeting | 7 |
interestingly enough | 7 |
human herpesvirus | 7 |
data show | 7 |
molecular dissection | 7 |
mm naci | 7 |
lysis buffer | 7 |
polyacrylamide gel | 7 |
mdck cell | 7 |
caspase cleavage | 7 |
avian infectious | 7 |
containing vacuole | 7 |
gm ganglioside | 7 |
membrane orientation | 7 |
carboxyl terminus | 7 |
slow secretion | 7 |
i arfs | 7 |
membrane organization | 7 |
immunoperoxidase labeling | 7 |
tyrosine kinase | 7 |
endosomal trafficking | 7 |
sec gene | 7 |
biological activities | 7 |
may help | 7 |
punctiform fluorescence | 7 |
stably expressed | 7 |
downstream effectors | 7 |
golgi resident | 7 |
cells coexpressing | 7 |
tyrosine kinases | 7 |
vascular endothelial | 7 |
viral entry | 7 |
antibodies directed | 7 |
labeling experiments | 7 |
bovine brain | 7 |
three amino | 7 |
transmembrane segments | 7 |
fragment containing | 7 |
originally identified | 7 |
distinct mechanisms | 7 |
fusion events | 7 |
subcellular organelles | 7 |
reticulum exit | 7 |
tris acetate | 7 |
biological systems | 7 |
cytoplasmically exposed | 7 |
serial thin | 7 |
acetylneuraminic acid | 7 |
yeast vps | 7 |
autophagosome biogenesis | 7 |
acceptor compartment | 7 |
yeast sec | 7 |
cdna clone | 7 |
kda fhx | 7 |
ultrathin frozen | 7 |
psg cell | 7 |
binding studies | 7 |
another study | 7 |
peptidase iv | 7 |
maturation process | 7 |
colloidal gold | 7 |
anionic phospholipid | 7 |
five times | 7 |
core structures | 7 |
outer membrane | 7 |
functional characterization | 7 |
virion budding | 7 |
processing inhibitor | 7 |
chase experiment | 7 |
rabbits immunized | 7 |
glycosylation pathway | 7 |
internalization signals | 7 |
must occur | 7 |
microscopy studies | 7 |
reaction product | 7 |
dcg cargo | 7 |
golgi sorting | 7 |
peripheral sites | 7 |
type strain | 7 |
electron tomography | 7 |
protein appeared | 7 |
low concentrations | 7 |
chain elongation | 7 |
small molecule | 7 |
specific activity | 7 |
exocytic vesicles | 7 |
xhol site | 7 |
egf receptor | 7 |
fractionation studies | 7 |
er cisternae | 7 |
glcnac transferases | 7 |
translation products | 7 |
molecular mechanism | 7 |
interacting proteins | 7 |
membrane fraction | 7 |
early endosomal | 7 |
serial section | 7 |
cell phenotype | 7 |
retrieval system | 7 |
coronavirus glycoprotein | 7 |
vitro veritas | 7 |
research council | 7 |
discoidin i | 7 |
head groups | 7 |
golgi complexes | 7 |
kex protease | 7 |
relatively large | 7 |
protein samples | 7 |
specific cell | 7 |
clinical trials | 7 |
also reported | 7 |
several viruses | 7 |
signalling pathway | 7 |
result suggests | 7 |
mediated sorting | 7 |
soluble form | 7 |
first identified | 7 |
acid glycoprotein | 7 |
stem regions | 7 |
weight gtp | 7 |
laying hormone | 7 |
mutant strain | 7 |
foster city | 7 |
dilated rims | 7 |
large aggregates | 7 |
different regions | 7 |
chapter will | 7 |
independent mannose | 7 |
galactosyltransferase specifies | 7 |
adenovirus infection | 7 |
virion dna | 7 |
small percentage | 7 |
random distribution | 7 |
studies indicated | 7 |
coat components | 7 |
occurs within | 7 |
contact sites | 7 |
immunoglobulin receptor | 7 |
protein grasp | 7 |
processing steps | 7 |
different golgi | 7 |
provide evidence | 7 |
kd proteins | 7 |
arg lys | 7 |
great interest | 7 |
sequences serve | 7 |
major structural | 7 |
condensing vacuoles | 7 |
induced retrograde | 7 |
surface via | 7 |
menkes disease | 7 |
cell imaging | 7 |
facs analysis | 7 |
fusion peptide | 7 |
acid composition | 7 |
family arf | 7 |
gml oligomer | 7 |
distal cisternae | 7 |
also seen | 7 |
type kre | 7 |
recognition particle | 7 |
second bud | 7 |
helper virus | 7 |
glycan portion | 7 |
new class | 7 |
golgi functions | 7 |
histone deacetylase | 7 |
molecular modeling | 7 |
structural gene | 7 |
bilayer normal | 7 |
subcellular compartments | 7 |
plant cell | 7 |
granule cargo | 7 |
propylene oxide | 7 |
plasma cells | 7 |
chase periods | 7 |
processing intermediates | 7 |
pharmacological classes | 7 |
recent work | 7 |
human transferrin | 7 |
molecular masses | 7 |
protein phosphorylation | 7 |
growth medium | 7 |
polyclonal antiserum | 7 |
contained galactose | 7 |
lipid membranes | 7 |
transport processes | 7 |
i mm | 7 |
virus production | 7 |
induced structures | 7 |
cdna fragment | 7 |
human intestinal | 7 |
gastroenteritis virus | 7 |
highly specific | 7 |
sec product | 7 |
neu ac | 7 |
replication depends | 7 |
protein might | 7 |
culture dishes | 7 |
domain may | 7 |
relative binding | 7 |
different chimeric | 7 |
lateral sclerosis | 7 |
randomly distributed | 7 |
sfv ts | 7 |
regulated pathways | 7 |
genetic analysis | 7 |
antigen presentation | 7 |
nucleotide sugar | 7 |
specific proteins | 7 |
mm cacl | 7 |
hydrogen bonds | 7 |
specific targeting | 7 |
structural similarity | 7 |
complex gangliosides | 7 |
experiments suggest | 7 |
gea subfamily | 7 |
leader sequence | 7 |
endogenous golgi | 7 |
killing zone | 7 |
proteins localized | 7 |
default destination | 7 |
cell biological | 7 |
rotavirus vp | 7 |
transport steps | 7 |
st sequence | 7 |
gene transfer | 7 |
misfolded proteins | 7 |
proteins include | 7 |
immunofluorescence experiments | 7 |
krijnse locker | 7 |
one study | 7 |
transport intermediates | 7 |
targeting determinants | 7 |
signaling pathways | 7 |
homology domains | 7 |
first membrane | 7 |
light microscopy | 7 |
tr constructs | 7 |
mental retardation | 7 |
recent advances | 7 |
single gene | 7 |
attachment protein | 7 |
lysosomal acid | 7 |
growth factors | 7 |
rer membrane | 7 |
cacodylate buffer | 7 |
cytoplasmic nh | 7 |
smooth muscle | 7 |
protein marker | 7 |
data obtained | 7 |
might interact | 7 |
cells reveals | 7 |
secretory pro | 7 |
san diego | 7 |
core oligosaccharides | 7 |
focal adhesions | 7 |
nm diameter | 7 |
synaptic vesicles | 7 |
considerable interest | 7 |
iii secretion | 7 |
results presented | 7 |
acetate buffer | 7 |
transport within | 7 |
nerve terminals | 7 |
high resolution | 7 |
purified fhx | 7 |
pro cessing | 7 |
cytosolic proteins | 7 |
mutant cell | 7 |
exocytic pathways | 7 |
acid linker | 7 |
virus intracellular | 7 |
linked proteins | 7 |
viral titers | 7 |
terminal lipid | 7 |
protein accumulation | 7 |
also play | 7 |
high concentrations | 7 |
functional studies | 7 |
export sites | 7 |
secretion system | 7 |
kunjin virus | 7 |
mannose oligosaccharide | 7 |
transmembrane glycoprotein | 7 |
expressing wild | 7 |
vivo experiments | 7 |
sequence alignment | 7 |
activates arf | 7 |
targeted derivatives | 7 |
carbohydrate may | 7 |
arabidopsis thaliana | 7 |
cell differentiation | 7 |
restricted mutant | 7 |
total activity | 7 |
correct targeting | 7 |
membrane flow | 7 |
pellet fractions | 7 |
useful insight | 7 |
retinitis pigmentosa | 7 |
molecular species | 7 |
phase separation | 7 |
different domains | 7 |
intestinal cells | 7 |
also caused | 7 |
silk gland | 7 |
signals within | 7 |
domain structure | 7 |
lipid domains | 7 |
causes golgi | 7 |
actin polymerization | 7 |
polarized distribution | 7 |
bona fide | 7 |
well understood | 7 |
following sections | 7 |
dependent fashion | 7 |
late stages | 7 |
culture supernatant | 7 |
cold pbs | 7 |
culture systems | 7 |
helical structure | 7 |
cells producing | 7 |
cell cytoplasm | 7 |
less active | 7 |
biologically active | 7 |
england biolabs | 7 |
plasmids encoding | 7 |
vitro translated | 7 |
scale bar | 7 |
internalization signal | 7 |
clathrin coat | 7 |
coated pit | 7 |
fresh media | 7 |
cdna library | 7 |
calcium concentration | 7 |
lys met | 7 |
complex class | 7 |
frozen sections | 7 |
active gtp | 7 |
whole cells | 7 |
kexlp activity | 7 |
pick disease | 7 |
transferrin receptors | 7 |
early compartments | 7 |
likely due | 7 |
gene fusion | 7 |
yeast strains | 7 |
smooth tubular | 6 |
fusion machinery | 6 |
processing mannosidase | 6 |
specific interactions | 6 |
glucuronic acid | 6 |
vesicular model | 6 |
different secretory | 6 |
lipid interactions | 6 |
significant amount | 6 |
containing fcs | 6 |
induced membranes | 6 |
plaque assays | 6 |
fluorescent protein | 6 |
expression level | 6 |
vesicular structures | 6 |
acid linkers | 6 |
targeting sequence | 6 |
dolichol cycle | 6 |
transport model | 6 |
basolateral membranes | 6 |
chase labeling | 6 |
actively transported | 6 |
proteins exit | 6 |
small membrane | 6 |
structurally related | 6 |
mem brane | 6 |
tail contains | 6 |
potential anti | 6 |
cen plasmid | 6 |
also localized | 6 |
cells identification | 6 |