trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
feline infectious peritonitis	843
in cats with	327
of feline infectious	265
cats with fip	239
of cats with	182
infectious peritonitis virus	169
the presence of	169
no disclosures to	168
disclosures to report	168
of feline coronavirus	134
study was to	128
in this study	124
this study was	121
of this study	119
as well as	117
dogs and cats	115
in dogs with	108
feline enteric coronavirus	107
the most common	100
the aim of	100
the diagnosis of	94
the development of	88
consistent with fip	87
cats without fip	86
in a cat	86
in dogs and	85
diagnosis of fip	82
the detection of	79
kipar et al	79
the present study	78
aim of this	75
from cats with	73
the use of	73
based on the	69
polymerase chain reaction	69
one of the	68
of the cats	68
with feline infectious	67
the prevalence of	67
the pathogenesis of	64
the time of	64
infectious peritonitis in	63
at the time	62
samples from cats	61
diagnosis of feline	60
of the disease	59
detection of feline	58
in the cat	57
in order to	55
has been reported	54
analysis of the	53
in the study	52
there was no	51
of feline coronaviruses	50
the majority of	50
due to the	49
central nervous system	49
included in the	49
to evaluate the	48
clinical signs of	48
more likely to	47
in feline infectious	46
has not been	46
there is no	46
feline immunodeficiency virus	45
a cat with	45
can be used	44
with and without	44
development of fip	44
detection of fcov	43
pathogenesis of feline	43
s gene mutations	43
were included in	42
peritonitis virus infection	42
of dogs with	42
inflammatory bowel disease	41
a review of	41
found in the	41
a total of	40
the role of	40
for the diagnosis	40
be associated with	40
because of the	40
the number of	40
is associated with	39
is the most	39
of the virus	39
small cell lymphoma	39
and cats with	39
the treatment of	39
in of the	38
was detected in	38
of fip in	38
was used to	38
as a result	38
in healthy cats	37
it has been	37
mesenteric lymph nodes	36
sensitivity and specificity	36
according to the	36
the study was	36
to determine the	36
in the present	36
and in the	36
the central nervous	35
likely to be	35
could not be	35
the results of	35
of the dogs	35
the absence of	34
the effect of	34
a result of	34
cats infected with	34
years of age	34
for feline infectious	34
most of the	34
for detection of	33
the amount of	33
the cat is	33
was to evaluate	33
per cent of	33
at mg kg	33
been shown to	33
be used to	33
naturally occurring feline	32
it is not	32
cats with feline	32
found to be	32
of clinical signs	32
may also be	32
for the detection	32
depending on the	32
of the s	32
a definitive diagnosis	31
the small intestine	31
in one study	31
from healthy cats	31
was found in	31
the course of	30
infected with feline	30
pedersen et al	30
mutations in the	30
in the diagnosis	30
the control group	30
months of age	30
associated with a	30
disease in cats	30
in the pathogenesis	30
been reported in	30
role in the	30
the placebo group	30
with feline coronavirus	30
were used to	29
feline coronavirus infection	29
compared to the	29
feline leukemia virus	29
detected in the	29
the gastrointestinal tract	29
the degree of	29
type i and	29
of fip is	29
of feline enteric	29
for cats with	29
with fip were	29
the university of	28
vennema et al	28
to mg kg	28
cats with a	28
the clinical signs	28
changes in the	28
of healthy cats	28
was performed using	28
with clinical signs	28
weeks of age	28
of the cat	28
of the fcov	27
associated with the	27
none of the	27
in cats is	27
mg kg po	27
of the liver	27
a combination of	27
may not be	27
the s protein	27
in the same	27
it can be	27
in cats and	27
can result in	27
the distribution of	27
in some cats	27
of the viral	27
there are no	27
in cats without	26
for diagnosis of	26
than in the	26
to assess the	26
infectious peritonitis feline	26
of naturally occurring	26
of these cats	26
infected cats without	26
other than fip	26
with or without	26
was observed in	26
data not shown	26
feline enteric coronaviruses	26
the s gene	26
were obtained from	26
it is important	26
is important to	26
an increase in	26
the effusive form	26
to feline infectious	26
of mg kg	26
the severity of	26
have been reported	26
plasma protein binding	26
differences in the	26
cats that were	25
strains of feline	25
cats with and	25
was based on	25
was carried out	25
may be present	25
naturally infected cats	25
the spinal cord	25
be detected in	25
were present in	25
should be performed	25
endemic feline enteric	24
in of cats	24
of the feline	24
the cause of	24
clinical signs and	24
are associated with	24
were positive for	24
i and ii	24
to be the	24
significant difference in	24
reported in cats	24
aim of the	24
related to the	24
of fcov antigen	24
of the cases	24
common cause of	24
involved in the	24
a number of	24
if the cat	23
have been described	23
risk factors for	23
complete blood count	23
fecal s a	23
herrewegh et al	23
are more likely	23
of the study	23
of the small	23
responsible for the	23
samples were collected	23
the c gene	23
fcov antigen in	23
tissue samples from	23
cats in the	23
cats with chronic	23
enteric coronavirus infection	23
for at least	23
there was a	23
infection in cats	23
in patients with	23
diseases of the	22
has also been	22
of fcov rna	22
a and b	22
to be a	22
of dogs and	22
is an important	22
positive for coronavirus	22
addie et al	22
and it is	22
and may be	22
evaluation of the	22
the spike protein	22
all of the	22
analysis was performed	22
that can be	22
of cat n	22
has been shown	22
in peripheral blood	22
occurring feline infectious	22
definitive diagnosis of	22
at least one	22
congestive heart failure	22
peritonitis feline infectious	22
from fip cats	21
the other hand	21
reported to be	21
a sensitivity of	21
be found in	21
in the dog	21
form of fip	21
with fip and	21
was found between	21
dogs were included	21
of veterinary medicine	21
of the pancreas	21
and feline enteric	21
of the most	21
a role in	21
before and after	21
mesenteric lymph node	21
small number of	21
transmissible gastroenteritis virus	21
in the treatment	21
shown in table	21
of cats in	21
appear to be	20
sequence analysis of	20
the feline coronavirus	20
of viral antigen	20
the objective of	20
diseases other than	20
objective of this	20
incidence of fip	20
the fact that	20
the risk of	20
mitral valve disease	20
present in the	20
of the samples	20
in our study	20
time of diagnosis	20
should be considered	20
with hepatic lipidosis	20
to rule out	20
was to determine	20
all cats with	20
in all dogs	20
positive for fcov	20
part of the	20
from the same	20
in some cases	20
lesions consistent with	20
a diagnosis of	20
used in this	20
was found to	20
the underlying cause	20
on the other	20
healthy cats and	20
the cat was	20
by mutation from	20
sparkes et al	20
transcriptase polymerase chain	20
chronic kidney disease	20
clinical signs are	20
linear foreign bodies	20
been reported to	19
for the presence	19
review of feline	19
and can be	19
with fip in	19
present study was	19
it is also	19
lesions in feline	19
there is a	19
use of a	19
from cats without	19
pathogenesis of fip	19
can be detected	19
for use in	19
no significant difference	19
in the feces	19
a consequence of	19
tumor necrosis factor	19
of spinal cord	19
median survival time	19
peritonitis in cats	19
used in the	19
the same cat	19
fcov rna in	19
other causes of	19
in the cns	19
are required to	19
cell differentiation survival	19
feline coronavirus in	19
were found in	18
can lead to	18
to confirm the	18
the cats with	18
associated with feline	18
shown to be	18
results suggest that	18
observed in the	18
specificity of the	18
dose of mg	18
significantly lower in	18
c for min	18
were associated with	18
were observed in	18
in two cats	18
the cats were	18
in cats are	18
there are several	18
of cats that	18
areas of necrosis	18
of the present	18
most common cause	18
any of the	18
in the absence	18
and without fip	18
findings in cats	18
the measurement of	18
this is the	18
mouse hepatitis virus	18
was added to	18
infectious peritonitis and	18
considered to be	18
were used for	18
to investigate the	18
may be a	18
mg kg day	18
is a common	18
of fip coronavirus	18
cats treated with	17
foley et al	17
compared to those	17
to the development	17
in the development	17
effusive form of	17
cats with suspected	17
a retrospective study	17
cats of the	17
infected with a	17
but not in	17
the fip group	17
the relationship between	17
dependent enhancement of	17
blood samples from	17
groups of cats	17
cases of fip	17
of cats and	17
is based on	17
of the vaccine	17
feline coronavirus infections	17
cats with clinical	17
of the tissue	17
with a high	17
can also be	17
cats suffering from	17
were collected from	17
body cavity effusions	17
in contrast to	17
the dogs were	17
amino acid changes	17
was performed on	17
in fip cats	17
in the liver	17
such as the	17
tested positive for	17
in the spleen	17
should not be	17
should be taken	17
experimentally infected with	17
play a role	17
are shown in	17
were detected in	17
lymph nodes and	17
against feline infectious	17
the goal of	17
the incidence of	17
effusions of cats	17
peritonitis among cats	16
were classified as	16
prevalence of feline	16
cats with diarrhea	16
cats with the	16
and specificity of	16
is the first	16
the occurrence of	16
between the groups	16
infectious peritonitis among	16
but it is	16
in most cases	16
mutation from endemic	16
obtained from the	16
tissues of cats	16
nature of the	16
appears to be	16
feline coronavirus type	16
infectious peritonitis by	16
one or more	16
specific antibodies in	16
is likely to	16
a commercially available	16
critical assessment of	16
the end of	16
used as a	16
and of the	16
if there is	16
the sensitivity of	16
some of the	16
in all cats	16
acid glycoprotein in	16
has been described	16
arise by mutation	16
in the case	16
suspicion of fip	16
can be found	16
from endemic feline	16
end of the	16
statistically significant difference	16
hayashi et al	16
been described in	16
in the spike	16
there were no	16
the analysis of	16
of naturally infected	16
canine and feline	16
by reverse transcriptase	16
acute phase proteins	16
a study of	16
the ability to	16
cats with hepatic	16
the study period	16
and weight loss	16
with areas of	16
been associated with	16
coronavirus feline infectious	16
the production of	16
feline coronaviruses in	16
to determine whether	15
viruses arise by	15
this retrospective study	15
number of cats	15
to diagnose feline	15
may be associated	15
and clinical signs	15
in at least	15
cats with effusive	15
severe acute respiratory	15
was associated with	15
may be seen	15
of the organism	15
acute respiratory syndrome	15
a leucine codon	15
is known about	15
in combination with	15
infectious peritonitis viruses	15
in cats from	15
is shown in	15
was used as	15
in the majority	15
fcov type i	15
has been suggested	15
group of cats	15
fcov rna was	15
infectious peritonitis detection	15
challenge stock virus	15
in cases of	15
of the fip	15
prevalence of fip	15
was confirmed by	15
feline coronavirus rna	15
quality of life	15
the case of	15
course of the	15
peritonitis viruses arise	15
study aimed to	15
as previously described	15
non fip group	15
systolic blood pressure	15
coronavirus spike protein	15
retrospective study of	15
types i and	15
may result in	15
a variety of	15
fcov antibody titres	15
cats with severe	15
in spf cats	15
for up to	15
used to detect	15
the b gene	15
peritonitis detection of	15
not significantly different	15
reverse transcriptase polymerase	15
infections in cats	15
naturally infected with	15
a dose of	15
diagnose feline infectious	15
used to assess	15
exocrine pancreatic insufficiency	15
in the presence	15
in the c	15
comparison of the	15
differentiation survival factors	15
used for the	15
in the small	15
moore et al	15
the purpose of	15
the survival time	15
the cat has	15
because of its	15
a statistically significant	15
in the serum	15
samples from healthy	15
in serum and	15
systemic spread of	15
presence of fcov	14
in the effusive	14
is not known	14
the importance of	14
fcov zu and	14
in any of	14
did not differ	14
a recent study	14
the result of	14
with liver disease	14
of fip was	14
involvement of the	14
in cell culture	14
purpose of this	14
all dogs were	14
of specific antibodies	14
was to assess	14
further studies are	14
hohdatsu et al	14
in the course	14
response to treatment	14
added to the	14
the effects of	14
was no significant	14
tissue samples were	14
faecal samples from	14
the cells were	14
po q h	14
were significantly lower	14
kg po q	14
experimentally infected cats	14
well as the	14
of the lesions	14
in blood samples	14
sensitivity of the	14
has to be	14
is one of	14
cells in the	14
be used as	14
the level of	14
when compared to	14
may be required	14
large number of	14
with signs of	14
cause of the	14
of cats had	14
and fecal samples	14
protein of feline	14
between the two	14
of the clinical	14
assessment of the	14
in the fip	14
fip in cats	14
for evaluation of	14
no statistically significant	14
up to days	14
the vaccine group	14
most cats with	14
causes of diarrhea	14
in the effusions	14
significantly higher in	14
as a diagnostic	14
this study were	14
addie and jarrett	14
at room temperature	14
some cats with	14
of the colon	14
was the most	14
in addition to	14
a large number	14
in the literature	14
associated with an	14
in the feline	14
and baff mrna	14
the lack of	14
mediated isothermal amplification	14
a methionine codon	14
for treatment of	14
the challenge stock	14
was performed in	14
enteric coronavirus and	14
in the first	14
and pathogenesis of	14
dog and cat	14
granulomas with areas	14
the m l	14
the nature of	14
included in this	14
was identified in	14
form of the	13
cats diagnosed with	13
to that of	13
infectious peritonitis the	13
and body fluids	13
of the spinal	13
cats with histopathologically	13
seems to be	13
of the two	13
aspects of feline	13
be due to	13
little is known	13
intensity of positivity	13
suspected of having	13
were significantly higher	13
by means of	13
distribution of the	13
enhancement of feline	13
veterinary teaching hospital	13
did not show	13
spinal cord injury	13
have not been	13
of affected cats	13
lower esophageal sphincter	13
may be more	13
pancreatitis in cats	13
that did not	13
antibodies in the	13
meli et al	13
to have a	13
infectious peritonitis using	13
spinal cord dysfunction	13
in the a	13
a positive result	13
blood mononuclear cells	13
the frequency of	13
and response to	13
in the viral	13
serum protein electrophoresis	13
the existence of	13
appeared to be	13
presence or absence	13
related strains of	13
two related strains	13
cats suspected of	13
of clinical and	13
similar to that	13
peripheral blood mononuclear	13
median age years	13
gene mutations in	13
a previous study	13
the dog and	13
body condition score	13
diagnosed with fip	13
coronavirus antibodies in	13
linear foreign body	13
and mesenteric lymph	13
is caused by	13
in many cases	13
serum crp concentrations	13
cats in this	13
was determined by	13
the length of	13
in the central	13
with a median	13
in association with	13
of the placebo	13
or absence of	13
virus in the	13
with regard to	13
correlated with the	13
rna in feces	13
induced feline infectious	13
body fluids of	13
the efficacy of	13
m l substitution	13
in the s	13
protein binding of	13
of fcov in	13
factors for feline	13
cats affected by	13
macrophages in the	13
pcr for the	13
experimentally induced feline	13
period of time	13
with a feline	13
in human medicine	13
acute phase protein	13
coronavirus infections in	13
school of veterinary	13
these cats were	13
cats and cats	13
seen in the	13
virus isolated from	13
to compare the	13
cats with neurological	13
in tissue samples	13
infected cats by	13
of fip and	13
in the csf	13
clinical diagnosis of	13
mediated immune response	13
was to investigate	13
cats may be	13
at the university	13
mild to moderate	13
central neurologic disease	13
were found between	13
a complete blood	13
specific antibodies were	13
may be used	13
need to be	13
isolated from immunocompromised	12
were treated with	12
peritonitis in a	12
virologic and immunologic	12
the most likely	12
diagnostic for fip	12
cats by reverse	12
of the right	12
the feces of	12
were diagnosed with	12
nmoles min mg	12
form of feline	12
a series of	12
dogs of other	12
disease in the	12
phylogenetic analysis of	12
mg kg q	12
antigen in macrophages	12
from dogs with	12
cats in multiple	12
was significantly higher	12
in small animals	12
the foreign body	12
with inflammatory bowel	12
infected with the	12
response to therapy	12
were excluded from	12
were subjected to	12
and immunologic aspects	12
in the control	12
fip is a	12
an indicator of	12
of fip cats	12
no difference in	12
antibody titers and	12
whitney u test	12
months to years	12
feline coronavirus antibody	12
in the brain	12
statistical analysis was	12
on the basis	12
thickening of the	12
cats are more	12
coronavirus rna in	12
reported in the	12
in terms of	12
body fat percentage	12
immunologic aspects of	12
molecular detection mix	12
is not a	12
of the immune	12
be considered in	12
and large intestine	12
control cats were	12
to increase the	12
a lack of	12
difference in the	12
in approximately of	12
was used for	12
viral antigen was	12
for feline coronavirus	12
of mutian x	12
immunocompromised cats infected	12
reverse transcriptase pcr	12
not associated with	12
during the study	12
in one cat	12
the immune system	12
similar to those	12
dean et al	12
in the vaccine	12
cells and plasma	12
was present in	12
infected with fcov	12
cells positive for	12
the amino acid	12
out of cats	12
and dogs with	12
should always be	12
each of the	12
neutrophil survival factors	12
have been shown	12
the most important	12
based on a	12
with naturally occurring	12
than in dogs	12
diagnostic test for	12
the possibility of	12
infectious peritonitis date	12
this prospective study	12
healthy dogs and	12
weiss and scott	12
with central neurologic	12
the abdominal cavity	12
an overview of	12
is responsible for	12
for the development	12
to be associated	12
feline coronavirus spike	12
were found to	12
of the rt	12
not yet been	12
of cats without	12
examination of the	12
the expression of	12
non fip cats	12
it may be	12
in conjunction with	12
in one case	12
described in a	12
the utility of	12
from immunocompromised cats	12
of cats suffering	12
by royal canin	12
and should be	12
fluids of naturally	12
cats were included	12
paltrinieri et al	12
sequences of the	12
cats with different	12
sequences from the	12
assessment of their	12
prior to the	12
virus from the	12
and feline infectious	12
liver disease in	12
the most commonly	12
of other breeds	12
to detect fcov	12
may have been	12
of their diagnostic	12
the bcs model	12
a decrease in	12
fcov type ii	12
the need for	12
in that study	12
with systemic spread	11
the management of	11
was positive in	11
commonly associated with	11
fip affected cats	11
of the parasite	11
coronavirus and infectious	11
affected by fip	11
for the first	11
of the same	11
infection of cats	11
not included in	11
of the c	11
t and t	11
cells were positive	11
infected with fipv	11
the intestinal tract	11
mg kg iv	11
difference between the	11
were tested for	11
diameter of the	11
in young dogs	11
of this retrospective	11
with the same	11
the difference in	11
the periphery of	11
changes consistent with	11
concentrations in cats	11
fecv and fipv	11
a feline enteric	11
a small number	11
morbidity and mortality	11
the stomach and	11
in accordance with	11
may lead to	11
may be useful	11
studies of naturally	11
those of the	11
in the cats	11
of the intestinal	11
described in cats	11
and phylogenetic analysis	11
higher than those	11
overview of feline	11
a period of	11
were stored at	11
one study of	11
with other diseases	11
dogs with ce	11
peritonitis virus infections	11
a specificity of	11
university of liverpool	11
between feline coronavirus	11
in a study	11
coronavirus infection in	11
of liver disease	11
samples of cats	11
use in cats	11
tissue and fecal	11
caused by a	11
to of cats	11
c and c	11
is commonly used	11
treatment of choice	11
or may not	11
in cats naturally	11
except for the	11
changes in cases	11
cats naturally infected	11
in feline macrophages	11
can only be	11
signs consistent with	11
and the presence	11
up to of	11
the interpretation of	11
important role in	11
the basis of	11
their diagnostic value	11
the tissue samples	11
was measured by	11
of the orf	11
all cats were	11
of the pcr	11
magnetic resonance imaging	11
in all cases	11
can be considered	11
thought to be	11
to determine if	11
not appear to	11
healthy cats were	11
expression of the	11
the a orf	11
of the dog	11
that leads to	11
cats feline infectious	11
deletions in the	11
the assessment of	11
be considered as	11
the most frequent	11
survival time of	11
because it is	11
poland et al	11
fip in the	11
histology and ihc	11
the virus in	11
were seen in	11
in the faeces	11
in comparison to	11
the median survival	11
and development of	11
sensitive and specific	11
this study is	11
records of dogs	11
analysis of feline	11
signs such as	11
compared to controls	11
be performed to	11
more than one	11
in cats that	11
were analyzed using	11
associated with increased	11
infectious peritonitis a	11
acute onset of	11
findings suggest that	11
should be treated	11
is recommended to	11
are the most	11
is a fatal	11
positive predictive value	11
in group b	11
due to a	11
every other day	11
some of these	11
in this chapter	11
of a cat	11
the acute phase	11
peritonitis virus isolated	11
significantly associated with	11
peritonitis and feline	11
disease in dogs	11
of the gastrointestinal	11
determination of the	11
was performed with	11
summarized in table	11
peritonitis virus in	11
intestinal small cell	11
the esophagus is	11
medical records of	11
in these cases	11
mrna expression levels	11
and canine coronavirus	11
the mesenteric lymph	11
of the underlying	10
development of the	10
used to confirm	10
cat should be	10
of faecal samples	10
cd and cd	10
the accuracy of	10
and accessory genes	10
with those of	10
evaluation of a	10
of the stomach	10
at this position	10
followed by the	10
occurring feline coronavirus	10
foreign bodies are	10
with spinal cord	10
the mes lnn	10
on the contrary	10
to note that	10
as a consequence	10
in all of	10
the percentage of	10
be used in	10
of first vaccination	10
a group of	10
cats with confirmed	10
and its relationship	10
the outcome of	10
of a modified	10
of the mutations	10
approved by the	10
cats and dogs	10
university of bristol	10
median age was	10
to days after	10
in response to	10
viral replication in	10
identification of the	10
in the fcov	10
definitive diagnosis is	10
have been associated	10
result in a	10
the disease is	10
resistance of feline	10
pathological findings in	10
was performed by	10
cats that have	10
of fcov infection	10
by feline infectious	10
only in the	10
considered as a	10
in a small	10
from a cat	10
has been used	10
spinal cord disease	10
for min at	10
diseased tissues of	10
acid changes in	10
the same time	10
was positive for	10
physical examination findings	10
college of veterinary	10
the rpad index	10
be ruled out	10
a critical assessment	10
this study aimed	10
elevated liver enzymes	10
pedersen and boyle	10
died of fip	10
vomiting or diarrhea	10
spike protein of	10
of the diagnostic	10
was approved by	10
role of the	10
precision and accuracy	10
cats did not	10
presence of the	10
small and large	10
of gastrointestinal disease	10
clinical and laboratory	10
this test is	10
susceptibility to feline	10
study of cats	10
may or may	10
cats with naturally	10
only in cats	10
of the central	10
in lesions in	10
the viral spike	10
spf and fip	10
systolic and diastolic	10
linked to the	10
development of a	10
do not have	10
time of first	10
the vaccine and	10
is not possible	10
isoenzymes and macroenzymes	10
different types of	10
of effusive fip	10
enteric coronavirus infections	10
not be determined	10
as shown in	10
with the exception	10
igg and igm	10
to of cases	10
at the end	10
be seen in	10
were divided into	10
common in cats	10
dogs with dcm	10
the first time	10
and placebo group	10
goal of this	10
correlation was found	10
were detected on	10
be treated with	10
and infectious peritonitis	10
used to compare	10
coronavirus type i	10
of healthy dogs	10
dogs in group	10
and pleural effusions	10
cells producing coronavirus	10
peritoneal and pleural	10
the extent of	10
results of this	10
was applied to	10
in this case	10
in older cats	10
the exception of	10
is known to	10
clinical signs include	10
funded by royal	10
high viral loads	10
dogs with and	10
from the feces	10
in the effusion	10
in previous studies	10
should be used	10
of type ii	10
a fatal disease	10
the faeces of	10
into plasma cells	10
signs associated with	10
region of the	10
the impact of	10
are found in	10
of clinicopathological changes	10
dogs with ibd	10
the cattery cats	10
and fip cats	10
analysis based on	10
amino acid sequence	10
is considered to	10
higher in the	10
of hcm in	10
in humans and	10
out of dogs	10
study were to	10
clinicopathological changes in	10
structural and accessory	10
and pathological findings	10
carried out in	10
the non fip	10
in the uk	10
the fcov zu	10
cats with pancreatitis	10
vaccine and placebo	10
clinical and pathological	10
and a critical	10
fipv and fecv	10
compared with those	10
results of the	10
in the blood	10
in a closed	10
in the tissues	10
of cats were	10
posch et al	10
small animal practice	10
increase in the	10
underlying disease process	10
baff mrna expression	10
viral spike protein	10
and feline immunodeficiency	10
be because of	10
chain reaction of	10
of the presence	10
cats that had	10
did not change	10
examination of a	10
coronavirus antigen expression	10
serum ccl concentrations	10
based on clinical	10
serologic studies of	10
are able to	10
humoral and cellular	10
in the stomach	10
be responsible for	10
presence of coronavirus	10
isolated from the	10
cellular immunity in	10
signs may be	10
cats may have	10
cannot be used	10
in all the	10
in this population	10
fcov s gene	10
with the aim	10
a modified live	10
review of clinicopathological	10
is difficult to	10
sequence of the	10
were determined by	9
described in the	9
and cellular immunity	9
is used as	9
a b orf	9
of different biotypes	9
cats with low	9
the cat with	9
have been identified	9
hypertension in cats	9
antibodies in cats	9
with fip exhibit	9
the demonstration of	9
in vivo virulence	9
to ml kg	9
with virulent fipv	9
concentrations were significantly	9
high rate of	9
are summarized in	9
of virus from	9
paltrinieri and others	9
was assessed by	9
several studies have	9
if a cat	9
of the challenge	9
gene of feline	9
due to their	9
occur in the	9
chain reaction for	9
was to compare	9
of having fip	9
s and s	9
a b transcription	9
myeloid histiocyte antigen	9
in the different	9
occur in cats	9
are likely to	9
infection in a	9
hypothesis was that	9
and stored at	9
of humoral and	9
a common cause	9
of the blood	9
for dogs with	9
in human patients	9
the diagnostic value	9
of monocytes macrophages	9
is more likely	9
it is possible	9
of all cats	9
of the four	9
an important role	9
for the treatment	9
the surface of	9
were stained with	9
are difficult to	9
feline peritoneal macrophages	9
total of dogs	9
cats with high	9
in cats experimentally	9
showed that the	9
the molecular genetics	9
important to note	9
the small and	9
of which were	9
in cats in	9
cats in which	9
cent of cats	9
of feline lymphoma	9
is able to	9
cats with liver	9
retrospective study was	9
in macrophages in	9
on feline infectious	9
relationship to feline	9
of pancreatitis in	9
the sequences of	9
without feline infectious	9
feline coronaviruses and	9
the location of	9
ihc and rt	9
study of naturally	9
the dif test	9
of the effusions	9
for diagnostic purposes	9
it must be	9
has been recognized	9
suggestive of fip	9
conflict of interest	9
at the same	9
no significant differences	9
the four related	9
molecular genetics of	9
of dogs were	9
less likely to	9
study was approved	9
some aspects of	9
infectious diseases of	9
well as in	9
coronavirus infection of	9
to those of	9
accuracy of the	9
cells of the	9
the lymph nodes	9
fip based on	9
from dogs and	9
and this is	9
intrinsic resistance of	9
monocytes macrophages and	9
of this disease	9
spinal cord diseases	9
the viral genome	9
mcreynolds and macy	9
in the clinical	9
we investigated the	9
of the animals	9
is determined by	9
takano et al	9
cats with gastrointestinal	9
approximately of cats	9
antibodies in lesions	9
effusive and noneffusive	9
is reported to	9
as described by	9
the group of	9
is the only	9
under experimental conditions	9
and a specificity	9
males and females	9
as a biomarker	9
laboratory tests in	9
confirmed by histopathology	9
in fip lesions	9
year of age	9
and the cat	9
used as an	9
resulting in a	9
shown in figure	9
and of cats	9
in the placebo	9
and small intestine	9
embedded in paraffin	9
of s gene	9
portosystemic shunts in	9
with effusive fip	9
demonstration of feline	9
feline coronavirus feline	9
of immune complexes	9
in agreement with	9
may be found	9
was classified as	9
was supported by	9
a minimum of	9
glycoprotein in the	9
the ability of	9
at a dose	9
coefficient of variation	9
suffering from fip	9
characterized by a	9
in the b	9
in young cats	9
of fip lesions	9
feline coronavirus antibodies	9
be required to	9
degeneration of the	9
orf a b	9
feline coronavirus isolates	9
the proportion of	9
of feline peritoneal	9
half of the	9
using a commercially	9
expression and production	9
the orf a	9
peritoneal macrophages to	9
the possibility that	9
in samples from	9
tests in the	9
the fcov genome	9
used in cats	9
oral cobalamin supplementation	9
inheritance of susceptibility	9
performed with the	9
monocytes and macrophages	9
infection with t	9
its relationship to	9
be performed in	9
cats inoculated with	9
the culture supernatant	9
the underlying disease	9
of the body	9
of the brain	9
cats have been	9
correlate with the	9
unit of different	9
for type ii	9
under field conditions	9
in these cats	9
a monoclonal antibody	9
by the presence	9
the right parasternal	9
correlation between the	9
the decision to	9
of our study	9
are responsible for	9
they are not	9
diseases associated with	9
rohrbach et al	9
when compared with	9
the cats in	9
in the intestinal	9
infections in kittens	9
genetics of feline	9
the disease and	9
test for feline	9
likely to occur	9
in relation to	9
replication in macrophages	9
a mixture of	9
was a significant	9
foreign bodies in	9
from the intestine	9
cats experimentally infected	9
regardless of the	9
were collected at	9
of this prospective	9
commonly used in	9
is well known	9
the diagnosis was	9
risk of feline	9
was no difference	9
to reduce the	9
it is a	9
dogs with a	9
this study showed	9
occur as a	9
between and years	9
comparative sequence analysis	9
was not significantly	9
treated with a	9
the type i	9
studies are required	9
mixed breed cats	9
depend on the	9
that may be	9
shown in fig	9
can occur in	9
samples from the	9
may occur in	9
with neurological signs	9
cats with spinal	9
for this study	9
production of specific	9
chronic renal failure	9
were examined for	9
length of the	9
test was used	9
in veterinary medicine	9
is also possible	9
associated with fip	9
transcription unit of	9
recombinant feline interferon	9
a history of	9
signs of fip	9
chang et al	9
this is a	9
the presence or	9
red blood cells	9
among cats in	9
antigen expression and	9
cats and its	9
the challenge virus	9
clinical presentation and	9
by mutations in	9
of fip disease	9
with confirmed fip	9
infection in the	9
and compared to	9
c for s	9
and to the	9
cats with intestinal	9
b transcription unit	9
the aqueous humor	9
and production of	9
virus infection in	9
is appropriate to	9
an enteric coronavirus	9
a high rate	9
absence of clinical	9
of positive cells	9
of these cases	8
immunohistochemically confirmed fip	8
of the tricuspid	8
to other cats	8
and type ii	8
calculated for each	8
than those of	8
the clinical presentation	8
referred to as	8
at time of	8
replication of feline	8
belonging to the	8
hba c in	8
antibodies against feline	8
were performed in	8
antigen in the	8
feline leukaemia virus	8
only a few	8
in the field	8
used to identify	8
a comparison of	8
and not with	8
study of cases	8
the specificity of	8
days after the	8
obstruction of the	8
in the imidapril	8
rare in cats	8
population of cats	8
on the survival	8
with in vivo	8
in case of	8
the hypothesis of	8
it is appropriate	8
between and days	8
for assessment of	8
dogs in the	8
the peritoneal cavity	8
is present in	8
cats with lgl	8
that has been	8
location of the	8
aspects of humoral	8
on the sequences	8
dogs with chronic	8
infection of feline	8
can be made	8
high antibody titers	8
the prognosis for	8
and cats were	8
no clinical signs	8
crp concentrations were	8
in cipf whwts	8
that it is	8
with histopathologically confirmed	8
epidemiology of feline	8
type ii and	8
the antibody titers	8
the gall bladder	8
the immune response	8
in of cases	8
median age of	8
of systolic and	8
pathologic changes and	8
was to describe	8
for fcov rna	8
c gene mutations	8
right pulmonary artery	8
codon was identified	8
were examined by	8
with immunohistochemically confirmed	8
of the results	8
fine needle aspiration	8
the right pulmonary	8
of coronavirus antigen	8
prospective study was	8
be differentiated from	8
amino acid change	8
of laboratory tests	8
prevalence of hcm	8
not consistent with	8
regions of the	8
prevalence of the	8
cats as a	8
specificity and sensitivity	8
level of the	8
the onset of	8
number of cd	8
i and canine	8
diseases in cats	8
effusive or noneffusive	8
fcov zu strain	8
higher viral loads	8
composition of the	8
vaccine group and	8
mm for the	8
type ii strains	8
in the management	8
inflammation of the	8
in three cats	8
infected cats with	8
with diseases other	8
environments with endemic	8
with previous bp	8
changes and immunofluorescence	8
was performed to	8
peritonitis in purebred	8
lead to a	8
small bowel diarrhea	8
infection of the	8
identified in the	8
sensitivity of and	8
the abc genes	8
the bone marrow	8
cats that are	8
the large intestine	8
and the other	8
the d l	8
natural fcov infection	8
with lgl lymphoma	8
and presence of	8
feces of healthy	8
seem to be	8
false positive results	8
for type i	8
cats do not	8
age at diagnosis	8
in the mes	8
used to evaluate	8
were measured by	8
in the body	8
not be used	8
to years of	8
diagnostic value of	8
effect of the	8
cats were not	8
used as the	8
to coronavirus infection	8
dogs with mmvd	8
feline aminopeptidase n	8
are needed to	8
specific for fip	8
in a previous	8
macrophages to coronavirus	8
were identified in	8
feline alveolar macrophages	8
were used as	8
effusions from cats	8
in purebred catteries	8
fecvs and fipvs	8
can be associated	8
diagnosis and treatment	8
significant differences in	8
gene of the	8
a significant difference	8
in another study	8
ranged from to	8
rpm for min	8
development of granulomatous	8
majority of dogs	8
confirm the diagnosis	8
protein fusion peptide	8
a suspicion of	8
in bcs of	8
no evidence of	8
of choice for	8
in cats affected	8
on feline coronavirus	8
of infected cats	8
recombination between feline	8
found between the	8
a cat that	8
in the group	8
and fcov n	8
potentially consistent with	8
of the affected	8
and control cats	8
significantly higher than	8
with more than	8
to cats with	8
positive cells were	8
were more likely	8
in the periphery	8
likely due to	8
for min and	8
whwts with cipf	8
in healthy dogs	8
of the cells	8
can be performed	8
with systemic hypertension	8
leading to a	8
in naturally infected	8
positive in the	8
fipv and mab	8
of the pathogenesis	8
leutenegger et al	8
relative copy numbers	8
were submitted to	8
diagnostic tests for	8
be a useful	8
the evaluation of	8
in vitro studies	8
to feline coronavirus	8
and b genes	8
presented to the	8
should also be	8
collected from cats	8
or a combination	8
of feline macrophages	8
of fecvs and	8
to detect the	8
have not yet	8
of the elfa	8
of blood samples	8
interpretation of the	8
presence of a	8
kg q h	8
time of exposure	8
such as a	8
and changes in	8
were males and	8
update on feline	8
ck isoenzymes and	8
in the brains	8
one case series	8
reference range for	8
the prepatent period	8
consisted of cats	8
with fip had	8
premature stop codon	8
at the level	8
was diagnosed in	8
affected cats were	8
the dog with	8
the value of	8
of hba c	8
to days and	8
the hypothesis that	8
is thought to	8
have also been	8
needs to be	8
to describe the	8
of the other	8
were fixed in	8
iwhs with previous	8
number of macrophages	8
provided by the	8
did not have	8
c and d	8
s a concentrations	8
of the diagnosis	8
in cerebrospinal fluid	8
suspected feline infectious	8
of susceptibility to	8
cats had a	8
clinically normal and	8
negative lymph nodes	8
of coronavirus infection	8
with the highest	8
alveolar macrophages were	8
cytokine transcription levels	8
by using a	8
a diagnostic test	8
mast cell tumor	8
blood pressure measurement	8
with fip but	8
in naturally fcov	8
and to evaluate	8
d l value	8
a study on	8
of the bcs	8
clinical signs were	8
of and a	8
faecal samples were	8
not been reported	8
in up to	8
prognosis is poor	8
differences between the	8
view of the	8
but there is	8
our results suggest	8
the intestine and	8
vomiting and diarrhea	8
number of cases	8
removal of the	8
pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity	8
the gold standard	8
dogs were evaluated	8
during the pathogenesis	8
the tricuspid valve	8
compared to dogs	8
of dogs presented	8
cats younger than	8
by culture and	8
serum and csf	8
and cats in	8
the brains of	8
information about the	8
fecal samples of	8
the remaining cats	8
of vincristine were	8
group of dogs	8
the mechanism of	8
not in controls	8
b and c	8
the precision of	8
the size of	8
of the control	8
in to of	8
disease of cats	8
is most likely	8
likely to have	8
is most commonly	8
history and clinical	8
an update on	8
dogs with baos	8
and there is	8
was measured in	8
of the following	8
stopped shedding virus	8
commercially available kit	8
may be beneficial	8
fcov antigen within	8
in animals with	8
the liver and	8
in different organs	8
different time points	8
a control group	8
positive for type	8
the author prefers	8
of cats n	8
in monocytes macrophages	8
in the tissue	8
diagnosis was based	8
mortem diagnosis of	8
may be the	8
the elfa in	8
the spike gene	8
of fipv and	8
to diagnose fip	8
in consultation room	8
disseminated intravascular coagulation	8
the united states	8
protection against feline	8
control group of	8
intact c genes	8
and feline coronavirus	8
virus de la	8
blood pressure measurements	8
be used for	8
levels in the	8
in the population	8
feline pancreatic lipase	8
in domestic cats	8
to be more	8
murine hepatitis virus	8
cats with immunohistochemically	8
be the most	8
with respect to	8
with an increase	8
fournier et al	8
in aqueous humor	8
duthie et al	8
comparison of different	8
of the university	8
in the lymph	8
using direct immunofluorescence	8
single nucleotide polymorphisms	8
of liver tissue	8
strains of fip	8
demonstration of the	8
high levels of	8
well as to	8
of different tests	8
the activity of	8
of the corresponding	8
in both groups	8
is used to	8
despite absence of	8
protein gene of	8
sialic acid a	8
parts of the	8
neurologic feline infectious	8
cat has been	8
codon at position	8
are present in	8
of disease in	8
the aim to	8
was found at	8
fip is not	8
feline coronavirus c	8
leucine codon was	8
diagnosis was confirmed	8
a range of	8
with endemic feline	8
coronaviruses and their	8
lymph node and	8
cat environments with	8
in correlation with	8
as part of	8
i feline coronavirus	7
and those with	7
age of the	7
they tell us	7
with diabetes mellitus	7
must be taken	7
that of the	7
clinical signs in	7
a double recombination	7
treatment of cats	7
in the gastrointestinal	7
medical teaching hospitals	7
the inclusion criteria	7
pressure liquid chromatography	7
did not significantly	7
the type ii	7
i and in	7
histopathologic examination of	7
viral sequences from	7
fcov in the	7
immunodeficiency virus infection	7
diagnosis may be	7
were consistent with	7
c gene in	7
treatment of feline	7
safety and efficacy	7
information on the	7
cats with inflammatory	7
size of the	7
the clinician to	7
because of a	7
to each other	7
a linear foreign	7
intestine and not	7
the healthy cats	7
viral loads than	7
with suspected fip	7
determined by mutations	7
in the colon	7
five of the	7
population of the	7
probably due to	7
we hypothesized that	7
peritonitis is determined	7
been suggested that	7
an effect of	7
and t cell	7
predictive value of	7
as described in	7
of ck isoenzymes	7
for development of	7
a few studies	7
identified in cats	7
to distinguish between	7
were performed using	7
as described previously	7
mhc class ii	7
at this time	7
and c genes	7
in younger cats	7
consistent with the	7
with feline immunodeficiency	7
of the remaining	7
is effective in	7
the department of	7
and duration of	7
fcov mrna in	7
no differences were	7
tell us about	7
and s a	7
peripheral blood monocytes	7
kennedy et al	7
the duration of	7
the small number	7
fip is an	7
culture and reverse	7
ii feline coronavirus	7
has been previously	7
with ml of	7
reported in table	7
pale mucous membranes	7
of liver function	7
disease of the	7
and is not	7
vascular lesions in	7
spinal cord compression	7
to characterize the	7
of tumor necrosis	7
of the infected	7
total ck activity	7
rna was detected	7
located in the	7
result in the	7
so that the	7
which have been	7
the current study	7
differences were found	7
a biomarker of	7
inflammatory liver disease	7
axis and the	7
which may be	7
monoclonal antibody against	7
shown to have	7
to occur in	7
tests to diagnose	7
which had been	7
and healthy cats	7
specific cat breeds	7
plasma or serum	7
of tissue samples	7
and fecv b	7
in the following	7
coronavirus correlate with	7
older than years	7
the medical records	7
white blood cell	7
with fip disease	7
of the drug	7
lesions in the	7
most cases of	7
the slides were	7
feline coronaviruses with	7
to have an	7
one study found	7
of fip cases	7
furin cleavage site	7
be involved in	7
the fcov antibody	7
in the amount	7
were analyzed by	7
at veterinary medical	7
and there are	7
coronaviruses by culture	7
derived from the	7
and reverse transcriptase	7
these results suggest	7
dogs affected by	7
that do not	7
strain of feline	7
a median age	7
blood samples were	7
linked to galactose	7
the bcs diagnosis	7
in the dogs	7
target organ damage	7
failed to clear	7
clinical signs associated	7
to look for	7
body cavity effusion	7
median survival of	7
of recombinant feline	7
of the genomes	7
rna was extracted	7
mean age of	7
in mesenteric lymph	7
real time pcr	7
of macrophage tropism	7
blood cell count	7
persistence and evolution	7
increased concentrations of	7
studies have reported	7
an epidemic of	7
suggest that the	7
found in cats	7
and treatment of	7
seen at the	7
performed using the	7
feline macrophages by	7
haagmans et al	7
studies are needed	7
the cat had	7
male and female	7
although it is	7
compared with the	7
the significance of	7
had a higher	7
of peripheral blood	7
one cat was	7
it does not	7
be able to	7
dogs had a	7
of the effusion	7
for more than	7
type ii fipv	7
is involved in	7
cats with systemic	7
the putative fusion	7
was the only	7
is not recommended	7
in cats as	7
antibody detection in	7
with the effusive	7
the glycan moiety	7
the position of	7
clinical feline infectious	7
the genomes of	7
to be an	7
should be assessed	7
the two groups	7
the a b	7
were negative for	7
of the current	7
all the cats	7
does not appear	7
type of feline	7
which has been	7
can be difficult	7
lymphatic tissues in	7
feline coronavirus and	7
those in the	7
peritonitis in specific	7
of the spike	7
positive and negative	7
immunity in naturally	7
live fipv vaccine	7
binding of mefloquine	7
analysis of variance	7
a pilot study	7
reaction of blood	7
the author has	7
feline coronavirus correlate	7
believed to be	7
and quality of	7
of age and	7
supported by the	7
coronavirus in a	7
and their evolution	7
samples were then	7
the disease was	7
infection correlates with	7
an employee of	7
fixed in buffered	7
infectious peritonitis after	7
of viral rna	7
age at the	7
not affected by	7
the release of	7
in group a	7
confirmed by necropsy	7
over a period	7
change in the	7
goitsuka et al	7
evolution of feline	7
fluid and electrolyte	7
were available for	7
the supernatant was	7
sequence of feline	7
and interpretation of	7
the parasite is	7
be present in	7
be observed in	7
study included cats	7
a premature stop	7
dogs were divided	7
by far the	7
and to determine	7
diagnostic utility of	7
less than of	7
diagnosis is based	7
study was conducted	7
precision of the	7
tropism during the	7
to a specific	7
similar to the	7
the study of	7
between the methods	7
results indicate that	7
with lone af	7
were washed with	7
fcov antibody titers	7
in other organs	7
performed in cats	7
also been reported	7
peptide and feline	7
between feline coronaviruses	7
not with feline	7
macrophage tropism during	7
and left ventricular	7
immunization of cats	7
mg kg orally	7
positive for the	7
infectious peritonitis coronavirus	7
clinical signs consistent	7
may have a	7
is possible that	7
of the diarrhea	7
and the s	7
for the measurement	7
fresh organ samples	7
young pet cats	7
the plasma protein	7
at months of	7
expression levels in	7
foley and pedersen	7
orally every hours	7
the wall of	7
the formation of	7
but was not	7
common bile duct	7
and abdominal ultrasound	7
serotype ii feline	7
and in naturally	7
most commonly used	7
loads despite absence	7
physical examination and	7
that have been	7
cats with diseases	7
and spinal cord	7
spread of virus	7
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	7
compared to group	7
of fip were	7
normal and fip	7
most commonly associated	7
the inheritance of	7
are susceptible to	7
veterinary medical teaching	7
the clinical history	7
in cats has	7
the mean age	7
be difficult to	7
from a double	7
type i fcovs	7
infectious peritonitis is	7
at least weeks	7
approximately of cases	7
on the surface	7
to mutian x	7
signs of illness	7
of cases of	7
from healthy dogs	7
in lymphatic tissues	7
in of dogs	7
risk factor for	7
samples that were	7
the family coronaviridae	7
fip and spf	7
pattern of the	7
acquisition of macrophage	7
there has been	7
appearance of the	7
associated with shorter	7
not found in	7
some cats may	7
median age at	7
immunologic phenomena in	7
play an important	7
seen in cats	7
feline cholangitis syndrome	7
according to their	7
serum bile acids	7
it is difficult	7
review of the	7
what they tell	7
injury in dogs	7
were selected for	7
samples of the	7
of virus in	7
course of treatment	7
and evolution of	7
due to its	7
differences between groups	7
in experimentally induced	7
was achieved in	7
such as feline	7
infection in feline	7
virus and feline	7
study on the	7
which can be	7
mutian x treatment	7
site of the	7
be caused by	7
clinically normal cats	7
chronic mitral valve	7
supported by a	7
could be detected	7
the sequence of	7
it is likely	7
which fip was	7
the center for	7
may be effective	7
these findings suggest	7
in this group	7
and spf cats	7
correlates with in	7
histological lesions consistent	7
must be differentiated	7
leading to the	7
cats with central	7
fusion peptide and	7
in the veterinary	7
mast cell tumors	7
be interpreted in	7
diagnosis is by	7
the kidney and	7
were used in	7
bp pcr product	7
weiss et al	7
of the healthy	7
with small cell	7
in humans with	7
control group was	7
large bowel diarrhea	7
as long as	7
with fip is	7
is an immune	7
of the abdomen	7
loads than healthy	7
a median survival	7
the isothermal mastermix	7
and months of	7
were not included	7
with experimentally induced	7
the study design	7
in cats by	7
one hundred and	7
of the canine	7
decrease in the	7
immune response and	7
the potential for	7
viral antigen in	7
of fcov from	7
one of these	7
feline coronavirus virulence	7
c and b	7
were taken from	7
detection of s	7
the c and	7
may result from	7
in specific cat	7
and in of	7
to the presence	7
mutian x at	7
was funded by	7
for min in	7
of mefloquine in	7
there are few	7
from the non	7
the organism in	7
the more common	7
amounts of viral	7
for to days	7
with clinical feline	7
during the course	7
it is well	7
geels et al	7
can result from	7
of the detection	7
were infected with	7
the spleen and	7
right lateral recumbency	7
of lymph nodes	7
with fip was	7
excluded from the	7
fip was suspected	7
high pressure liquid	7
been reported that	7
far the most	7
from feline infectious	7
oral administration of	7
were not significantly	7
with a mean	7
may be observed	7
from the study	7
is that the	7
is not clear	7
phenomena in the	7
observed in cats	7
feline coronaviruses by	7
fcov n genes	7
a cat is	7
that died of	7
wolfe and griesemer	7
of the plasma	7
spike protein fusion	7
compared to that	7
a significantly higher	7
type i feline	7
not respond to	7
majority of the	7
they do not	7
type ii positive	7
in kittens with	7
coronavirus infection correlates	7
underlying cause of	7
of different diagnostic	7
serum and in	7
genomes of fecvs	7
with mutian x	7
that cats with	7
higher incidence of	7
was obtained from	7
was performed for	7
fip was confirmed	7
ii feline coronaviruses	7
s gene sequencing	7
to the reference	7
coronavirus antibody tests	7
and the supernatant	7
and experimentally infected	7
correlate with systemic	7
intranasal inoculation of	7
ascites in cats	7
viral loads despite	7
stoddart and scott	7
applied to the	7