quadgram

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quadgram frequency
it is made available63
granted medrxiv a license63
a license to display63
made available under a63
to display the preprint63
is made available under63
who has granted medrxiv63
display the preprint in63
the preprint in perpetuity63
license to display the63
has granted medrxiv a63
medrxiv a license to63
holder for this preprint61
the copyright holder for61
copyright holder for this61
international license it is59
license it is made59
at the same time44
as well as the41
in the united states40
under a is the33
available under a is33
a is the author33
is the author funder33
this preprint this version31
for this preprint this31
preprint this version posted31
the spread of the31
available under a author30
under a author funder30
in the case of29
in new york city27
other cities in hubei27
the city of toronto25
the total number of25
in the context of25
on the other hand24
in the city of24
it is important to24
which was not peer24
this version posted march22
with respect to the22
r n a l22
u r n a22
o u r n22
the basic reproduction number22
the tokyo metropolitan area22
j o u r22
in the face of21
one of the most21
the city of wuhan21
in england and wales21
wuhan and other cities20
n a l p20
the city of vancouver20
p r o o20
r o o f20
the beginning of the20
l p r e20
a l p r20
and the number of19
the purpose of this19
the spatial value of19
on the spread of18
value of live music18
the number of cases18
of the number of18
spatial value of live17
the city of lisbon17
and other cities in17
is one of the17
in the tokyo metropolitan16
a wide range of16
the height of the16
the extent to which16
height of the plateau16
severe acute respiratory syndrome16
in the number of16
at the end of15
the number of people15
in the development of15
the development of the15
the world health organization15
of the city of15
in the destination cities15
in the form of14
of this study was14
as a result of14
the number of infected14
of the novel coronavirus14
the number of facilities14
the number of existing13
the s and s13
that the number of13
of cases and deaths13
the number of infections13
we find that the13
the health care system13
this study was to13
the impact of the13
of shared ride requests12
as a function of12
is the number of12
as a means of12
as part of the12
motoric cognitive risk syndrome12
on the basis of12
cities in hubei province12
new york city and12
in the absence of12
of the urban system12
the first two daily12
the england and wales12
urban greenspace provision in12
since the first two11
in wuhan and other11
the end of the11
the contact rate reduction11
as shown in figure11
a case study of11
it is clear that11
degree of density dependence11
the time it takes10
urban forestry urban greening10
in line with the10
the degree of density10
purpose of this study10
as well as in10
the coefficient estimate of10
in terms of the10
can be used to10
as the number of10
spread of the disease10
of pandemic avian influenza10
less than years old10
development within the asia10
access to health care10
the emergence of the10
that there is a10
inflows from wuhan and10
chinese cities outside hubei10
in the main manuscript10
time it takes to10
at the local level10
cities outside hubei province9
in light of the9
in the age of9
and the united states9
treat takes value if9
with pandemic avian influenza9
there is a need9
entertainment capital of asia9
the basic reproductive number9
certified by peer review9
not certified by peer9
in addition to the9
of specialized service industries9
of air travel on9
and entertainment capital of9
the number of susceptible9
this version posted may9
the first decade of9
see supplementary information for9
number of existing infections9
first decade of the9
it is necessary to9
the lockdown of wuhan9
as well as a9
first two daily cases9
a growing number of9
health and social services9
in the city center9
decade of the twenty9
to the development of9
which was not certified9
the results of the9
is related to the9
over the last years9
the context of the9
in the process of9
the number of deaths9
as part of a9
the elasticities of the9
and quality of life9
for the number of9
the epicenter of the9
the needs of the9
was not certified by9
bird and human populations8
events and entertainment capital8
it is possible to8
in the field of8
indicators of health determinants8
at the beginning of8
greenspace provision in surrey8
social determinants of health8
an adaptive prevention strategy8
that the lockdown of8
at the heart of8
the role of the8
as in the case8
the bird and human8
in response to the8
england and wales and8
the effectiveness of the8
during the lockdown period8
to promote health equity8
an important role in8
the rise of the8
the number of new8
york city and chicago8
gait and balance dysfunction8
the objective of this8
for the first time8
from wuhan and other8
for the development of8
supplementary information for details8
beginning of the twenty8
for new york city8
we can see that8
effects of air travel8
living with hiv aids8
is based on the8
the case of the8
number of infected people8
take into account the8
for the city of8
of the new normal8
coefficient estimate of treat8
and the built environment8
is important to note8
of the spread of7
number of cases and7
number of shared ride7
lockdown of the city7
in the area of7
the collapse of the7
province of british columbia7
ho chi minh city7
national and municipal governments7
as well as to7
elasticities of the reproduction7
dimensions of urban inequality7
the electronic supplementary material7
england and wales dataset7
the effective reproduction number7
in the emergence of7
city department of health7
can be applied to7
than five years old7
for england and wales7
of service industry growth7
of the th century7
to be associated with7
van der hoeven hitters7
of the sars outbreak7
the actual and optimal7
takes value if the7
the effects of air7
as a case study7
reproduction numbers for the7
number of infection cases7
of cases and controls7
service industries and the7
in relation to the7
to better understand the7
the number of days7
the effective prevention intensityr7
of the basic reproduction7
the past two decades7
the ways in which7
of the health care7
effective prevention intensityr t7
a function of the7
of this paper is7
of infected people in7
at the time of7
spread of the novel7
to the number of7
the national and municipal7
were more likely to7
the size of the7
the effects of the7
the lockdown of the7
for urban greenspace provision7
are more likely to7
the city as a7
at the start of7
the air quality of7
and wales and the7
the results show that7
over the past decade7
less than five years7
cities around the world7
the urban service sector7
over the last decade7
over the past two7
the chinese cities outside7
the effective contact rate7
for each of the7
to the fact that7
contact rate reduction is7
in the next section7
the reproduction numbers for7
in the s and7
spread of pandemic influenza7
in a time unit7
live music and the7
is defined as the7
a constant prevention strategy7
the relationship between the7
when the number of7
the health status of6
for a number of6
the city center and6
the s to the6
the severity of the6
can see that the6
and sustaining places for6
number of infections in6
of the united states6
in the chinese cities6
the final cumulative incidence6
lack of access to6
of the floating population6
the time of the6
people living with hiv6
wales and the us6
delineation of urban areas6
of development within the6
the existence of a6
is the the copyright6
quality of life in6
regions of the world6
at the civil parish6
that they have no6
on the one hand6
with the number of6
on the role of6
the sustainable development goals6
authors declare that they6
reproduction number r t6
the pearl river delta6
a result of the6
of urban greenspace provision6
in the past months6
cities in the united6
of the reproduction numbers6
had there been no6
of moving people from6
of service industries and6
access to primary health6
population inflows from the6
the old atlantic core6
air travel on the6
the effective prevention intensity6
the authors declare that6
significant at the percent6
at the percent level6
the incubation period of6
the officially reported cases6
can be seen as6
health care and welfare6
we also find that6
regions within the asia6
of the city center6
when we examine the6
there is also a6
the reproduction number for6
declare that they have6
service industries within the6
effective in reducing the6
city of vancouver is6
to be able to6
on the number of6
city digital twin for6
the spread of pandemic6
the adoption of ride6
sustaining places for live6
the reproduction number is6
music and the built6
the length of the6
greater vancouver regional district6
of live music in6
it is difficult to6
is based on a6
of the influenza pandemic6
is a need to6
children less than years6
between live music and6
effective reproduction number r6
the the copyright holder6
our understanding of the6
we believe that the6
the social distancing measures6
modifiable areal unit problem6
days since the first6
the modifiable areal unit6
the speed of moving6
urban live music ecologies6
of the impact of6
shaping urban greenspace provision6
course of the pandemic6
inflows from the epicenter6
and a lack of6
disease control and prevention6
places for live music6
speed of moving people6
of inflows from wuhan6
number of facilities n6
in the state of6
the city fixed effects6
a better understanding of6
to primary health care6
the impact of covid6
of severe acute respiratory6
by the fact that6
in the first decade6
in addition to these6
length of the plateau6
for the urban poor6
the health needs of6
is likely to be6
from the s to6
important to note that6
estimate of treat before6
other cities of hubei6
the understanding of the6
an overview of the6
the health of the6
fig in s appendix6
daily cases or deaths6
outflows from wuhan to6
collaborative city digital twin6
at the national level6
taipei city department of6
physical and mental health6
and the spread of6
in the inner city6
at the expense of6
in major metropolitan areas6
a significant effect on6
to the united states5
which the number of5
are considered to have5
connections to each other5
the emergence of a5
a model for the5
on the importance of5
mental health needs of5
of the study was5
referred to the web5
the web version of5
of the relationship between5
the new york city5
number of people who5
s to the s5
of an infectious disease5
bifurcation points of the5
out of the city5
floating population between city5
in one of the5
the transformation of the5
of the most important5
on the plateau phenomenon5
for interpretation of the5
airports in the tokyo5
cities outside of hubei5
relationship between live music5
total number of requests5
in which the city5
estimate the number of5
infection cases in the5
t i o n5
from the beginning of5
of the references to5
infected with pandemic avian5
in the st century5
proportion of population mobility5
the references to color5
as seen in the5
the urban and regional5
city b and city5
a systematic review of5
between city b and5
data disaggregated at the5
the purpose of the5
ending of the plateau5
in mild cognitive impairment5
reader is referred to5
in this figure legend5
the early stages of5
development of the epidemic5
the degree to which5
is shown in fig5
in the spring of5
as a source of5
version of this article5
and interpretation of data5
actual and optimal scenarios5
the atlantic and pacific5
the population in the5
play an important role5
with the development of5
of the lockdown period5
the new urban economy5
and other cities of5
as one of the5
we take into account5
the growth of the5
tertiarization within the asia5
the prevention intensity r5
term course of the5
from the epicenter cities5
was found to be5
in the destination city5
the new economy has5
sea coast cities in5
black women and women5
to the needs of5
to improve the health5
has led to the5
prevention intensity r l5
the greater vancouver regional5
and the city population5
of the role of5
a given type of5
in the ideal single5
the taipei city department5
europe and north america5
and public health officials5
we would like to5
the municipality of lisbon5
the elasticities of pandemic5
of human mobility restrictions5
of exposed and infected5
the effective reproductive number5
when it comes to5
urban growth and change5
the influenza pandemic in5
cases and deaths by5
the quality of life5
and the rise of5
in terms of their5
the growth strategy of5
children less than five5
and the virus effects5
the population of the5
as shown in fig5
that there is no5
elasticities of pandemic prevalence5
of treat after t5
in the optimal scenario5
a random sample of5
the globe and mail5
number of people infected5
of green and blue5
within the broadly defined5
of the tokyo metropolitan5
the establishment of the5
under the influence of5
exposed and infected people5
a city digital twin5
we assume that the5
and other forms of5
are less likely to5
in europe and the5
assessing the impact of5
parts of the world5
cases in wuhan and5
in the counterfactual world5
the impact of population5
was based on the5
of service industry development5
after the wuhan lockdown5
in the near future5
service industries and employment5
is referred to the5
in the origin city5
of the urban service5
to urban greenspace provision5
the results of this5
and the proportion of5
city of wuhan were5
the average travel distance5
the role of urban5
taking into account the5
of wuhan on january5
references to color in5
that if the time5
shape urban greenspace provision5
urban and regional development5
systematic review of the5
as well as their5
coast and inland cities5
proposed in this work5
urban development within the5
for contracting watery diarrhoea5
objective of this study5
if the time it5
is consistent with the5
the average temperature of5
social distancing policies in5
a multidimensional and participatory5
role of services in5
the dynamics of the5
the pacific north west5
cities are considered to5
due to the fact5
the use of the5
city of wuhan on5
sea coast and inland5
the reader is referred5
cities within the asia5
of population inflows from5
the importance of the5
enhanced social distancing policies5
with a focus on5
interpretation of the references5
to the web version5
theoretical analysis on the5
the peak of the5
the number of shared5
for the spread of5
in the previous section5
the success of this5
and its association with5
for the bird population5
for the purpose of5
of the pacific basin5
the fraction of shared5
london and new york5
public health officials and5
the development of covid5
impact of human mobility5
number of users s5
in a number of5
the average number of5
in the global city5
be supported in urban5
on the effectiveness of5
a plateau in the5
access to health services5
the relationship between live5
it should be noted5
of the voluntary sector5
the development of a5
impact of population inflows5
of urban health inequities5
of cities in the5
it takes to get5
the fraction of the5
analysis and interpretation of5
the parallel trend assumption5
of the epidemic and5
the council of the5
of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis5
digital twin for covid5
should be noted that5
two daily cases or5
at the municipal level5
of the urban economy5
underlines the importance of5
in order to provide5
east and southeast asia5
effects of inflows from5
since the beginning of5
only constant infectivity model5
has been associated with5
requests for shared rides5
reproduction number for the5
air quality during the5
of this study is5
web version of this5
in contrast to the5
social protection and security5
the gap between the5
disaster and emergency management5
green and blue infrastructure5
to color in this5
new york city in5
basic reproduction number r5
fraction of rides shared5
meet the needs of5
women and women of5
population of the city5
and revising the manuscript5
the rest of the5
the spread of infectious5
creating and sustaining places5
the introduction of the5
the data sparsity challenge5
prevent the spread of5
city i is wuhan5
takes to get the5
we found that the5
and deaths by covid5
of health and social5
the face of the5
the f grand prix5
color in this figure5
in other cities in5
the past ten years5
at the city of5
not have access to5
europe and the united5
the start of the5
are listed in table5
in large urban areas5
the natural death rate5
more than million transportation4
considering the disease state4
compared to the prelockdown4
the turn of the4
medical officer of health4
fraction of the floating4
size of the outbreak4
is a dummy that4
province on the spread4
purpose of this paper4
the cumulative number of4
the joint posterior distribution4
virus in the destination4
years of age or4
a range of factors4
air quality of mexico4
industries within the asia4
cases in the early4
number of susceptible people4
between urban and suburban4
the aim was to4
optimal control taking into4
factors shaping urban greenspace4
ncov virus in the4
on the air quality4
reducing the impact of4
water and sanitation services4
may be due to4
women in informal employment4
below the poverty line4
urban structure and land4
a random forest model4
of urban health equity4
health care system and4
one city to another4
when the effective reproduction4
an increase in the4
and disaster risk management4
from january to february4
gis interoperability for emergency4
pace of life in4
this study examines the4
fusion of administrative boundaries4
city movements in wuhan4
the speed of the4
impacts of service industry4
growth rates of cases4
in a variety of4
spread of avian influenza4
of service industries in4
in which live music4
the impact of human4
achieve the contact rate4
be due to the4
in the real world4
parallel trend assumption for4
been central to the4
a in the appendix4
the spread of avian4
the first case in4
the construction of the4
at a time when4
in spite of the4
the spread of hiv4
of health care services4
the arrival of the4
the reformation of urban4
between january and february4
in week t i4
a negative impact on4
number of days since4
of inequality in the4
is the total population4
model for the development4
during the outbreak of4
a new phase of4
the pace of life4
are likely to be4
the hiv aids epidemic4
spread of the virus4
prevention parameter r i4
for a total of4
of the central city4
ecosystem services provided by4
in the preparation of4
in the new economy4
living on the street4
and international spread of4
the transmission of the4
be considered as a4
and the speed of4
provide theoretical analysis on4
without considering the disease4
have to be considered4
to achieve the contact4
there has been a4
investigate the impact of4
spread of an infectious4
interoperability for emergency management4
the availability and accessibility4
in the informal economy4
these results suggest that4
results from this study4
were children less than4
wuhan were not locked4
the population of exposed4
entropy of taxonomic profiles4
international spread of the4
centers for disease control4
health officials and policy4
as well as competition4
is part of the4
cities in the countryside4
in the following sections4
new immigrants and refugees4
city of toronto has4
in each of the4
disaster city digital twin4
to ensure that the4
refers to the number4
lagged population inflows from4
the province of ontario4
expected detour and inconvenience4
child less than years4
in order to promote4
live in the city4
on the emergence and4
perform worse in most4
people who are homeless4
of advanced service industries4
the behavior of the4
and the role of4
distance to the nearest4
between january and march4
were not locked down4
the quality of the4
in the present study4
the counterfactual world in4
little is known about4
not only in the4
to the world health4
in the past year4
the health of urban4
study was conducted in4
of the chinese community4
mass risk communication program4
is due to the4
of urban growth and4
a comparison of the4
of the inner city4
of density dependence in4
rooftop to the region4
with an adaptive prevention4
which the city of4
stakeholders in the city4
of municipalities in italy4
reduction of contact rate4
early days of the4
the number of daily4
the broadly defined asia4
the spreading of covid4
the early days of4
large and small cities4
when the two cities4
to meet the needs4
the seir model is4
an impact on the4
it shows that the4
the novel coronavirus outbreak4
city of toronto is4
the design of the4
and the construction of4
the dynamic effects of4
estimate of treat after4
a review of the4
counterfactual world in which4
world in which the4
number of new infections4
the last few decades4
of social capital and4
supported in urban planning4
been no wuhan lockdown4
related to the adaptive4
the national scaling law4
have a significant effect4
the new york times4
in different parts of4
air pollutants of the4
the daily new cases4
and the impact of4
to the health of4
the rapid growth of4
by the end of4
the events and entertainment4
from wuhan to other4
to name a few4
as discussed in the4
a large number of4
city center and the4
transformation of aviation governance4
hubei province on the4
numbers for the bird4
the human population is4
as the total number4
urban and regional studies4
review of the literature4
the majority of the4
play a role in4
the number of contacts4
reproduction number for city4
to what extent the4
the growth rate of4
not included in the4
the past several decades4
over the past ten4
the method of natural4
for the isolated population4
this study is to4
in hubei province on4
the study was to4
hong kong and singapore4
the risk communication program4
the geographical distribution of4
control taking into account4
the role of services4
that the spatial value4
pregnant women in the4
is in line with4
it takes to obtain4
service industry development within4
get the contact rate4
incubation period of the4
be included in the4
different parts of the4
was found to have4
in agreement with the4
from one city to4
the actual prevention intensity4
locked down from january4
for the provision of4
more likely to be4
in the department of4
it is essential that4
find that the lockdown4
cases and deaths in4
of urban and regional4
the empirical scaling relation4
fraction of shared ride4
in the us dataset4
while at the same4
area and population of4
population inflows from wuhan4
analysis on the plateau4
for the fusion of4
that the novel coronavirus4
increasing the number of4
for the emergence of4
the status quo of4
the last decade or4
quality of mexico city4
can be seen in4
the proportion of asymptomatic4
given type of facility4
the coefficient estimates of4
of an outbreak event4
as well as an4
the to the s4
the presence of a4
cities in the us4
that shape urban greenspace4
when there is no4
and the production of4
urban ethnic minority immigrants4
to live in the4
more than two months4
growth strategy of mlit4
the existence of the4
the red curve in4
and the development of4
background of mortality without4
with the use of4
by the african population4
in other parts of4
of the bacteriological city4
the evolution of the4
the two cities are4
of urban service industry4
a total of cases4
population of exposed and4
of taxonomic profiles vs4
address the needs of4
travel on the spread4
that the prevalence of4
and inland cities with4
table a in the4
of urban development within4
and i showed up4
by passing enough time4
the lives of many4
number of existing infected4
qualitatively different regimes of4
to take into account4
drafting and revising the4
wuhan cities in hubei4
council of the growth4
there been no wuhan4
air quality management in4
contracting watery diarrhoea in4
less than per month4
we focus on the4
half of the th4
a dummy that takes4
were used to estimate4
the agent of change4
from the perspective of4
we also assume that4
between the number of4
from place to place4
one of the main4
cities with various parameters4
the fact that the4
systematically perform worse in4
data provided by the4
horizontal expansion of the4
last decade or so4
in the spread of4
two qualitatively different regimes4
to reduce the contact4
spread of infectious diseases4
durable concepts of urbanism4
in the wake of4
ten selected types of4
and resilience of the4
on the growth of4
the expansion of the4
at high risk for4
are shown in fig4
most important source market4
the prevention parameter r4
of the plateau is4
in the province of4
do not have the4
and women of colour4
structure and land use4
health in all policies4
the challenges to achieving4
requesting a shared ride4
for all of the4
from wuhan or other4
the results of fig4
spread of h n4
pacific north west corridor4
rates of mental disorders4
coefficient estimates of treat4
of prevention intensity r4
the success of the4
this paper is to4
in the areas of4
the highest rates of4
absence of wuhan lockdown4
expansion of service industries4
t is a dummy4
inflows from wuhan to4
in the electronic supplementary4
of service industries within4
with the city population4
was obtained from the4
time from exposure to4
the case study of4
across municipal departments and4
the number of users4
reductions in contact rates4
when compared with the4
and the pace of4
taking into account sub4
dummy that takes value4
provide a range of4
is known as the4
deaths per capita than4
the outflows from wuhan4
of the twentieth century4
of deaths per capita4
of mortality without considering4
high risk of falls4
the key drivers of4
of the total population4
the duration of the4
across eight intervention axes4
to resolve the data4
challenges to public health4
from exposure to onset4
on a set of4
is different from the4
the first time in4
to a variety of4
to the prelockdown period4
mexico city metropolitan area4
of age or older4
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facility in the actual3
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influenza in the united3
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the horizontal expansion of3
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departments and local stakeholders3
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these findings suggest that3
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promotion and disease prevention3
the total population of3
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the practice of urban3
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proportion of susceptible people3
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during the initial spread3
typology of urban service3
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reduced inflow into wuhan3
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the social and environmental3
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respondents were more likely3
the city and its3
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the share of population3
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their life in canada3
were never locked down3
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and provided with naloxone3
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in the management of3
surveillance and tighter controls3
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the focus on the3
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the interests of the3
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is the solution of3
concepts of the urban3
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theorem in the ideal3
the most effective control3
be a catalyst for3
is part of a3
a maximum weight matching3
city digital twin is3
the destination cities elsewhere3
time of the sars3
to assess the effects3
the global spread of3
in some of the3
cases and deaths per3
basic reproduction number of3
and hiv disease severity3
the number of requests3
healthier cities for sustainable3
identify locally critical situations3
effects of city size3
this is due to3
the differences between the3
the proportion of population3
joint posterior distribution and3
places able to provide3
the spring festival effect3
the additional death rate3
examine whether the parallel3
in the early phases3
at high risk of3
the dominant economic imaginary3
restrictions on the spread3
domestic and international spread3
there is a plateau3
an understanding of the3
increase the spread of3
we have estimated the3
of economic and social3
requests in new york3
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is worth noting that3
living on the streets3
of major metropolitan areas3
good governance and social3
as drivers of urban3
for pairwise fusion of3
needs of street youth3
total infection cases outside3
in the shadow of3
cities of hubei province3
the number of confirmed3
is characterized by the3
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of infection cases in3
the san francisco bay3
of the disease to3
have some connections to3
to influence the work3
new social divisions of3
a priority for intervention3
dynamic effects of up3
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in the next two3
in the literature review3
the future of cities3
trend assumption for did3
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