bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
bal fluid288
pn panel288
bronchoalveolar lavage269
respiratory tract125
cmv dna89
lower respiratory79
chronic cough69
bacterial pneumonia69
associated pneumonia65
bal samples65
bal specimens63
lavage fluid63
transplant recipients62
severe ea60
lung function58
il bal58
hiv infection58
fluid specimens54
lung disease53
respiratory viruses53
stem cell52
copies ml52
airway inflammation51
cfu ml51
antibiotic therapy50
bone marrow47
acquired pneumonia47
acute rejection47
pneumocystis jirovecii46
presenza di46
del bal45
acute respiratory43
pcr esi42
risk factors42
lung transplant42
intensive care42
lung biopsy41
iu ml41
equine asthma40
culture results39
immunocompromised patients39
cells ml39
viral infection39
day mortality39
cmv pneumonia38
cell transplantation37
chain reaction37
iav infection36
tmp smx36
fungal infections35
polymerase chain35
adverse events35
doc id34
infected individuals34
infected patients34
respiratory virus34
pneumocystis carinii34
cord uid34
airway obstruction34
respiratory syncytial33
pulmonary infiltrates33
tracheal aspirate33
cd counts32
previously described32
antiretroviral therapy32
cell transplant31
respiratory symptoms31
respiratory failure31
syncytial virus31
hematopoietic stem31
escalation therapy31
increased risk30
fibrinolysis shutdown29
upper respiratory29
panel results29
tract infections29
nei pazienti28
diagnostic yield28
jirovecii pneumonia28
previous studies27
infectious diseases27
airway disease27
pulmonary disease27
infected lung26
antimicrobial therapy26
severe pjp26
invasive fungal26
viral infections26
bacterial targets26
eosinophilic alveolitis26
respiratory disease26
recurrent airway26
bacterial culture26
predictive value26
lung transplantation26
respiratory distress26
marrow transplantation25
bacterial bronchitis25
pulmonary complications25
bal fluids25
multiplex pcr25
clinical signs25
may also25
routine culture25
care unit25
dna load24
respiratory viral24
moderate ea24
del polmone24
fiberoptic bronchoscopy24
infiltrative diffuse24
bal sample23
distress syndrome23
thoracic society23
panel result23
viral pneumonia23
immune response23
mechanical ventilation23
additional file23
haemophilus influenzae22
viral load22
present study22
cxcl il22
pg ml22
cap cases22
nucleic acid21
antibiotic treatment21
chest radiograph21
di un21
positive bal21
hematopoietic cell21
carinii pneumonia21
cystic fibrosis21
critically ill21
cd cd20
extracellular traps20
alveolar macrophages20
possono essere20
logistic regression20
mould active20
least one20
wet cough20
bal neutrophils20
pazienti con20
mg dl20
protracted bacterial20
bacterial pathogens20
time pcr19
pseudomonas aeruginosa19
bal performed19
clinical practice19
culture result19
blood cd19
performed using19
una diagnosi19
radiological findings19
asthma exacerbations18
current study18
lower airways18
induced sputum18
proven probable18
di cellule18
several studies18
cd count18
pneumonia patients18
mild ea18
peripheral blood18
lung injury18
molecular methods18
human metapneumovirus18
pneumocystis pneumonia18
sputum specimens18
cellular analysis18
mg kg18
reactive protein18
wbc count18
severe asthma18
staphylococcus aureus18
aspergillus fumigatus18
significantly higher18
biofire filmarray18
lower airway18
di una18
increased mortality17
study period17
specimen collection17
interstitial lung17
mast cells17
inflammatory airway17
eortc msg17
nel bal17
respiratory pathogens17
tract specimens17
total wbc17
cohort study17
active agents17
epithelial cells17
bal culture17
sofa score17
proteinosi alveolare16
pcr assays16
dei casi16
lung diseases16
respiratory specimens16
dna loads16
statistically significant16
ng ml16
chest ct16
clinically significant16
neutrophil extracellular16
pneumocystis spp16
ets formation16
clinical presentation16
negative patients16
independently associated16
differential diagnosis16
risk factor16
quantitative tracheal16
flexible bronchoscopy16
prospective study16
likelihood ratio16
antiviral therapy16
gene expression16
recent study15
probable ia15
patients receiving15
asthma patients15
pcr assay15
pulmonary aspergillosis15
csf overexpression15
patients without15
polmonite interstiziale15
respiratory samples15
eosinophilic inflammation15
hiv disease15
american thoracic15
viral detection15
serum procalcitonin15
high bal15
transbronchial biopsies15
pneumopatie infiltrative15
within days15
streptococcus pneumoniae15
diffuse del15
rv infection15
organ failure15
previously reported14
receiving mould14
informed consent14
high levels14
chronic wet14
negative predictive14
positive patients14
function testing14
computed tomography14
fluid total14
alcohol intoxication14
sct recipients14
potential impact14
pulmonary function14
mortality rate14
biopsia polmonare14
united states14
negative results14
affected horses14
pulmonary fibrosis14
control group14
un aumento14
significant differences14
high risk14
positive results14
con il14
nasopharyngeal swab14
differential cell14
among patients14
exact test14
tract infection14
da farmaci14
human rhinovirus13
viral pathogens13
bal sampling13
virus infection13
genomic copies13
diseases society13
macrofagi alveolari13
clinical data13
weight loss13
antimicrobial stewardship13
ct scan13
clinical features13
general population13
clinical disease13
immunosuppressed patients13
lymphocyte counts13
cellule di13
intubated patients13
bacterial infections13
allogeneic hematopoietic13
transbronchial biopsy13
invasive aspergillosis13
per milliliter13
severe pneumonia13
lrt infection13
diagnosi di13
underlying disease13
fluid samples13
biopsy specimens13
lrt detection13
blood cultures12
clinical outcomes12
bacterial species12
cap group12
filmarray pneumonia12
induced asthma12
poor performance12
invasive pulmonary12
chart review12
molecular assays12
icu patients12
csf levels12
cell counts12
il lavaggio12
tracheal mucus12
microbiologic yield12
idiopathic pulmonary12
experienced physician12
marrow transplant12
empirical antibiotic12
fungal pathogens12
two groups12
influenza virus12
hiv patients12
glucocorticoid therapy12
severe equine12
viral targets12
advanced hiv12
pneumonia panel12
pcr testing12
relative abundance12
mycoplasma pneumoniae12
normally distributed12
study group12
pulmonary infection12
bin result12
smooth muscle12
diagnostic tool12
retrospective study12
lavage samples12
bacterial target12
nel dei11
herpes simplex11
bal gm11
reference interval11
immunodeficiency virus11
bacterial infection11
adult patients11
polmonite da11
sputum samples11
upper airway11
human immunodeficiency11
influenza infection11
lavaggio broncoalveolare11
respiratory infection11
blood samples11
clinical response11
statistical analysis11
opportunistic infections11
bal results11
che il11
cd lymphocyte11
macrophage polarization11
human asthma11
bal hnp11
parainfluenza virus11
healthy horses11
quantitative pcr11
minimum database11
blood culture11
interstitial pneumonia11
che non11
molecular detection11
clinical symptoms11
secondary prophylaxis11
significantly associated11
solid organ11
bronchiolitis obliterans11
cxcl gro11
fungal infection11
respiratory support11
nella diagnosi11
positive likelihood11
polmonite eosinofila11
antibiotic resistance11
transplant patients11
cutoff value11
obstructive pulmonary10
isolation rates10
pulmonary infections10
pure culture10
viral co10
controlled trial10
respiratory infections10
alcohol consumption10
etiologic diagnosis10
bal procedure10
parainfluenza viruses10
mac infection10
di materiale10
di malattia10
clinical characteristics10
among children10
di polmonite10
proven cmv10
infectious pulmonary10
bal eosinophilia10
obtained using10
icu pneumonia10
specimens obtained10
contesto clinico10
bal input10
diagnostic methods10
alveolare diffuso10
infiltrati polmonari10
side effects10
copies per10
decision making10
pulmonary screening10
da un10
deep nasopharyngeal10
bal specimen10
pneumonia group10
prospectively collected10
cellule epiteliali10
negative culture10
counts cells10
see table10
blood gas10
il paziente10
persistent cough10
open lung10
negative bal10
dei pazienti10
targets detected10
fluid cellular10
low cd10
even though10
danno alveolare10
molecular diagnostic10
tracheal wash10
endoscopia bronchiale10
day post10
ill patients10
deve essere10
airway macrophages10
ct values10
confidence interval10
clinical diagnosis9
elevated aga9
reference culture9
laboratory findings9
clinical performance9
adult respiratory9
underwent bal9
chronic obstructive9
eosinophilic pneumonia9
sample size9
anche se9
devono essere9
diagnostic accuracy9
bal cytology9
significant association9
clinical trial9
clinical evaluation9
cmv pneumonitis9
bronchoscopic bal9
severe disease9
punto di9
ventilatorassociated pneumonia9
three times9
immune system9
di bal9
study found9
adverse event9
atopic children9
lm mice9
fob plus9
delle malattie9
malattie infiltrative9
antibiotic regimen9
case report9
cellule cd9
bal within9
fluid cytology9
physician performing9
antimicrobial peptides9
mouse model9
lung infection9
fungal species9
preweaned calves9
virus infections9
test results9
gold standard9
prognostic factors9
lung tissue9
di langerhans9
count cells9
asthmatic patients9
patient population9
del balf9
host disease9
atypical bacteria9
arterial blood9
meca mecc9
factors associated9
chest radiographs9
results obtained9
radiographic abnormalities9
bal non9
ml vs9
np aspirate9
cytomegalovirus infection9
recent studies9
consensus statement9
filmarray respiratory9
caso di9
input concentration9
neutrophilic inflammation9
underlying conditions9
cell count9
body weight9
positive predictive9
capitolo endoscopia9
developed world9
cmv dnaemia9
plus bal9
specimen types9
vie aeree9
myeloid cells9
polmonare idiopatica9
positive cultures9
procalcitonin concentration9
delle cellule8
diagnostiche invasive8
endotracheal aspirates8
triggering receptor8
mild asthma8
viral agents8
procedure diagnostiche8
infectious agents8
antibiotic stewardship8
antifungal treatment8
united kingdom8
molecular tests8
distributed data8
dna extraction8
disseminated infection8
nasal discharge8
nasopharyngeal swabs8
high sensitivity8
fibrinolysis phenotypes8
one case8
prospective studies8
della biopsia8
fibrosi polmonare8
molecular tools8
numero di8
dei linfociti8
neutrophilic airway8
hct recipients8
health care8
si possono8
alveolar lavage8
di esecuzione8
good quality8
young children8
pazienti immunocompromessi8
soc culture8
sedimento del8
pjp diagnosis8
day compared8
pediatric cap8
interstitial infiltration8
table ii8
continuous variables8
linfangite carcinomatosa8
systemic inflammation8
transbronchial lung8
categorical variables8
data collection8
sct patients8
group i8
simplex virus8
negative likelihood8
non si8
asthma phenotypes8
ml di8
cxc chemokines8
che si8
le pinze8
pulmonary cmv8
fungal disease8
stimulating factor8
acute physiology8
cavalier king8
di neutrofili8
clinical significance8
antimicrobial treatment8
significantly increased8
king charles8
lung lesions8
patients whose8
regression analysis8
susceptibility testing8
soluble triggering8
canale operativo8
nelle pneumopatie8
north america8
soc results8
airway remodeling8
glass appearance8
cxcl nap8
receptor expressed8
mortality rates8
viral culture8
molecular testing8
cough variant8
acute lung8
protein concentration8
variant asthma8
oral flora8
four different8
pleural fluid8
di per8
clinically relevant8
interstitial infiltrates8
standard deviation8
proposed minimum8
commonly identified8
middle lobe8
mass spectrometry8
allogeneic bone8
patient outcomes8
con una8
results may8
diagnostic test8
study population8
pediatric patients8
circulating immune8
independent molecular8
esi ms8
allograft rejection8
two patients8
respiratory panel8
aspergillus pcr8
dtgm mice8
panel detected8
simplified acute8
infect dis8
corso di8
nei casi8
per day8
pathway analysis8
cell type7
appropriate antibiotic7
immunocompromised children7
ahsct recipients7
nella polmonite7
una procedura7
drug interactions7
pneumonia cases7
panel test7
pneumocystis jiroveci7
patients undergoing7
invasive mechanical7
immune complexes7
una biopsia7
common cause7
pleural effusion7
blood cell7
respiratory sample7
airway smooth7
electrospray ionization7
gastroesophageal reflux7
one study7
aumento dei7
group ii7
human coronavirus7
one third7
di linfociti7
physiologic levels7
non sono7
authors declare7
moraxella catarrhalis7
inflammatory mediators7
acute phase7
hematologic malignancies7
care units7
flow nasal7
polmonare chirurgica7
blood alcohol7
questi pazienti7
organ transplantation7
determine whether7
initial treatment7
acute eosinophilic7
clot formation7
control subjects7
opportunistic infection7
tract swabs7
airway neutrophilia7
virus load7
current guidelines7
interquartile range7
physiology score7
multivariate analysis7
semiquantitative results7
mpo activity7
may provide7
positivity rate7
patient care7
treatment failure7
se il7
quantitative culture7
blood pressure7
aumento della7
one specimen7
urt testing7
ratio cd7
suspected ventilator7
negative detections7
increased expression7
respiratory diseases7
hospitalized patients7
discordant results7
msg criteria7
inflammatory response7
negative upper7
per una7
bal levels7
il broncoscopio7
immune deficiency7
clone libraries7
exhaled breath7
di macrofagi7
dna quantitation7
herd effect7
regression model7
nel caso7
specimens tested7
adjuvant glucocorticoid7
results reported7
nonatopic children7
forming units7
flow cytometry7
quando il7
diagnostic criteria7
chest radiographic7
potential pathogens7
multicenter evaluation7
malattie diffuse7
another study7
icu admission7
disease progression7
indice di7
negative specimens7
patients may7
patients received7
clinical trials7
children without7
infectious disease7
influenza viruses7
casi di7
aerobic bacteria7
citrullinated histone7
may occur7
low levels7
rendimento diagnostico7
virus detection7
il liquido7
dna shedding7
high rates7
antimicrobial resistance7
fluid recovered7
percent agreement7
study design7
polmoniti da7
normal controls7
pneumonia episodes7
normal oral6
prima aliquota6
see earlier6
recipient cmv6
i dati6
diffuse lung6
clinical impact6
within day6
biopsia chirurgica6
pulmonary tuberculosis6
pcr amplification6
positive culture6
study showed6
alveolar proteinosis6
findings suggest6
diagnostic information6
tract viral6
di organizzazione6
sedimento di6
conta differenziale6
disseminated mac6
rapid diagnosis6
median cmv6
nel balf6
asthmatic subjects6
alveolitis profile6
may lead6
positive viral6
lavage bronchoalveolar6
radiological lesions6
common cold6
immune cells6
caratterizzato da6
innate immune6
institutional review6
two cases6
dendritic cell6
bal cultures6
needle aspiration6
reverse transcriptase6
increased incidence6
esecuzione del6
nonendoscopic bal6
prospective cohort6
quantitative cultures6
negative result6
hiv immunocompromised6
data suggest6
eseguire il6
antimicrobial agents6
nosocomial pneumonia6
commonly used6
odds ratio6
molecular approaches6
wide range6
hsct recipients6
detected using6
i linfociti6
core fungi6
ma non6
cough resolution6
significant difference6
acute graft6
ha un6
aspiration pneumonia6
haematological malignancies6
diagnostic procedures6
di malattie6
culture methods6
roc curve6
taken together6
severe acute6
di vista6
positive pairs6
hct candidates6
resa diagnostica6
lower tract6
ingenuity pathway6
high rate6
cmv pcr6
included patients6
mechanically ventilated6
cumulative incidence6
injured patient6
blood eosinophilia6
two different6
appropriate treatment6
spectrum beta6
infection prevention6
within hours6
un ruolo6
infiltrates following6
trend towards6
opportunistic disease6
healthy children6
virus detected6
ventilated patients6
positive specimens6
less frequently6
considered positive6
thrombotic complications6
organizing pneumonia6
children aged6
antimicrobial susceptibility6
total number6
cell line6
curve analysis6
oxygen therapy6
da tbb6
invasive ventilation6
antifungal resistance6
resistant staphylococcus6
supplementary table6
using routine6
bronchiale diagnostica6
spectrum reduction6
among hiv6
reference lab6
white blood6
recurrent episodes6
ad un6
false positive6
acid extraction6
human medicine6
bal cxcl6
lrt testing6
selective media6
kaposi sarcoma6
critical revision6
semiquantitative bin6
nelle malattie6
diagnostic testing6
disease bronchoalveolar6
dis doi6
values reported6
cell types6
clinical suspicion6
mean age6
legionella pneumophila6
asthma severity6
pnplus panel6
nel bronco6
massive transfusion6
british racing6
lymph node6
mixed infections6
il riscontro6
respiratory pathogen6
rhinovirus infections6
british thoracic6
zoster virus6
del paziente6
small number6
supplementary material6
count ml6
less likely6
antigen testing6
fumigatus qpcr6
vi sono6
charles spaniel6
review board6
online resource6
north american6
shutdown compared6
healthy animals6
polmonite lipoidea6
new pulmonary6
clinical presentations6
cd cells6
consensus guidelines6
diagnostic value6
grade adverse6
airway hyperresponsiveness6
significantly different6
biofire diagnostics6
inhaled corticosteroids6
patients admitted6
icu stay6
pulmonary work6
gas analysis6
time point6
linear regression6
amr gene6
independent predictor6
invasive nelle6
biofire pn6
exudative macrophages6
conducted using6
bal di6
cmv seropositivity6
azole resistance6
tipo di6
clinical utility6
lavage cell6
total lung6
failure assessment6
grunwald giemsa6
polymicrobial nature6
lymphocyte count6
rdna gene6
di pazienti6
dns culture6
antibiotic adjustments6
diagnostic tests6
adverse reactions6
remained negative6
allergic asthma6
graft rejection6
medical records6
human respiratory6
analyzed using6
respiratory signs6
tranexamic acid6
polymicrobial dns6
patient outcome6
square test6
statistical significance6
da cellule5
sequential organ5
pretest clinical5
alveolite emorragica5
observational study5
least two5
su pazienti5
using standard5
whole population5
bal viral5
di origine5
infectious etiologies5
room temperature5
viral nucleic5
experimental rhinovirus5
current treatment5
forced expiratory5
ethics committee5
materiale alimentare5
upper lobe5
advisory board5
equine model5
pulmonary diseases5
urinary antigen5
roche diagnostics5
may contribute5
reaction testing5
specimens collected5
pulmonary alveolar5
asthma subjects5
serum aga5
two independent5
chlamydophila pneumoniae5
cmv infection5
dei neutrofili5
della procedura5
immune reconstitution5
drug therapy5
mycoses study5
plasminogen activator5
may present5
high concentrations5
european organization5
worse sofa5
lavage specimens5
protein levels5
antifungal therapy5
reference laboratory5
sample pairs5
airway gm5
viral respiratory5
type ii5
matrix metalloproteinase5
acute alcohol5
di solito5
epa exacerbation5
antigen detection5
essere di5
procedure invasive5
normal subjects5
laboratory results5
official american5
broncoalveolare nelle5
confidence intervals5
pure cultures5
chronic suppurative5
predicting bacterial5
see tables5
fluid culture5
serum samples5
reverse transcription5
inverse correlation5
riscontro di5
mycological criteria5
widely used5
calculated using5
lo studio5
scoring system5
low bal5
systematic review5
specimens using5
one bal5
active tuberculosis5
ad una5
lung capacity5
bal bacterial5
si osservano5
apache ii5
inflammatory process5
alternative diagnosis5
many patients5
sample collection5
rejection episodes5
clinical specimens5
resolution computed5
bacterial communities5
severe respiratory5
reference methods5
severe pcp5
tuberculosis infection5
della mucosa5
questi casi5
upper airways5
national institute5
statistical analyses5
il numero5
endothelial cell5
dna detection5
emorragia alveolare5
oral tmp5
monoclonal antibodies5
risk patients5
cui si5
candida species5
extracellular trap5
hematological malignancy5
predictive values5
di attivazione5
con broncoscopio5
hiv rna5
lamina propria5
remaining patients5
pneumonia pneumocystis5
percentuale dei5
atypical ia5
chest pain5
following bone5
physiologic fibrinolysis5
fungal culture5
dna levels5
linear mixed5
allogeneic stem5
specimens containing5
bal neutrophil5
practice guidelines5
panel bacterial5
di soluzione5
years old5
che hanno5
treatment regimens5
time points5
il recupero5
expectorated sputum5
jirovecii prophylaxis5
randomized controlled5
see later5
asthmatic group5
specifically designed5
panel demonstrated5
acid detection5
retrospective analysis5
diffusa del5
serological testing5
lung rejection5
respiratory medicine5
studies performed5
natural history5
may help5
lactate dehydrogenase5
ml kg5
molecular assay5
polmonare da5
trauma patients5
cerebrospinal fluid5
pasture asthma5
pazienti immunocompetenti5
diffuse alveolar5
hospital stay5
muscle mass5
patient characteristics5
elafin levels5
malattia da5
attraverso il5
univariate analysis5
anaerobic bacteria5
dei macrofagi5
microscopic examination5
inflammatory diseases5
biologia molecolare5
specific primers5
positive bacterial5
rapporto cd5
nella nostra5
one bacterium5
chronic airway5
differential expression5
america american5
general anesthesia5
malattia interstiziale5
positive result5
partial pressure5
higher levels5
hrct findings5
di esposizione5
large number5
del liquido5
median days5
dalla presenza5
mixed infection5
data demonstrate5
respiratory health5
multicenter study5
epithelial cell5
negative agreement5
alternate diagnoses5
cmv therapy5
bal cells5
cellular profiles5
reactive oxygen5
respiratory rate5
possible fungal5
haemophilus haemolyticus5
via di5
patients date5
della metodica5
society consensus5
della malattia5
versus host5
expiratory volume5
airway malacia5
folinic acid5
interval ci5
nel sedimento5
lysosomal enzyme5
related pneumonia5
mucosa bronchiale5
barrier function5
developing world5
empirical therapy5
di tessuto5
magna pure5
di queste5
nasal lavage5
diffuse interstitial5
nucleic acids5
targets quantified5
resolution ct5
received antimicrobial5
quota di5
frequently detected5
empiric antibiotic5
elevated serum5
macrophage colony5
infection may5
genetic markers5
although bal5
con un5
also performed5
patient populations5
respiratory syndrome5
recent years5
quality control5
relatively low5
attending physicians5
medical center5
emergency department5
causative agents5
dendritic cells5
elevated levels5
targets reported5
broncoscopio rigido5
quantitative reference5
frequently associated5
pao fio5
inflammatory markers5
saline solution5
causative pathogen5
organic dust5
lobo medio5
asthma exacerbation5
influenzae type5
diagnosi specifica5
mycobacterial disease5
possible ia5
nella proteinosi5
md declares5
rrna gene5
patients included5
chronic respiratory5
surfactant protein5
hypersensitivity pneumonitis5
compared using5
bacterial cultures5
also important5
johns hopkins5
cellule neoplastiche5
fluid analysis5
electron microscopy5
thoroughbred racehorses5
aspergillus species5
bacterial clone5
pulmonary fungal5
equine recurrent5
signaling pathways5
immunocompromised adults5
horses affected5
clinical findings5
circa il5
commercially available5
may play5
early risk5
equine heaves5
right middle5
empirical treatment5
amr genes5
nostra esperienza5
neutrophilic asthma5
nonproductive cough5
rhinovirus infection5
high frequency5
sputum cultures5
mg day5
enzyme release5
hematology patients5
patients assigned5
preceding specimen5
bacterial pathogen5
lrt sample5
studies suggest5
lavage findings5
chest hrct5
panel testing5
fewer drugs5
tecniche di5
i macrofagi5
innate lymphoid5
peso corporeo5
immunocompromised state5
international standard5
asthma group5
il ruolo5
trap formation5
chronic inflammatory5
qualora si5
bacterial isolates5
soluzione fisiologica5
positive mycological5
soggetti con5
graft versus5
immunocompromised host5
fisher exact4
fenotipo cd4
enzyme immunoassay4
atopic asthma4
clinical bal4
considered significant4
lethal influenza4
negative percent4
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