This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.
| identifier | question |
|---|---|
| cord-016292-o4cw5ufy | a challenge for the veterinary profession Is that a rodent in your luggage? |
| cord-002957-gw2cow0d | The Veterinary clinics of North America Food animal practice Comparison of cytokine measurements using ELISA, ELISPOT and semi- quantitative RT- PCR Differentiation of C- strain"Riems"or CP7_E2alf vaccinated animals from animals infected by classical swine fever virus field strains using real- time RT- PCR Escape of classical swine fever Cstrain vaccine virus from detection by C- strain specific real- time RT- PCR caused by a point mutation in the primer- binding site Laboratory test descriptions for bovine respiratory disease diagnosis and their strengths and weaknesses: Gold standards for diagnosis, do they exist? |
| cord-009381-q9s38fkh | Which BVD vaccine should I use? |
| cord-017955-oipail5l | Working Group criteria for codifying the site of inflammation appropriate for all uveitis problems? |
| cord-018566-dd5gw66t | The landscape of antibiotic resistance Prepared for United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, Bureau of Veterinary Medicine Prudent use and regulatory guidelines for veterinary antibiotics- politics or science? |
| cord-018145-kssjdn8y | Intracellular immunization: a new strategy for producing diseaseresistant transgenic livestock? |
| cord-254559-3kgfwjzd | Why do farmers and veterinarians not report all bovine abortions, as requested by the clinical brucellosis surveillance system in France? |
| cord-285628-36gyix12 | National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Veterinary Infection Control Committee Infection control practices and zoonotic disease risks among veterinarians in the United States Evaluation of specific infection control practices used by companion animal veterinarians in community veterinary practices in southern Ontario Evaluation of an educational campaign to increase hand hygiene at a small animal veterinary teaching hospital Does improving surface cleaning and disinfection reduce health care- associated infections? |
| cord-254264-jkug3jpz | Of interest from the point of speculation would be the question that if an early disease detection system, perhaps employing an infrared parameter, were possible, what then would be the optimal way to utilize such data? |
| cord-022383-pz0htccp | Excre tion and transmission of virus occurs via the respiratory tract( Jacoby |
| cord-021453-vf8xbaug | Dirofilaria immitis: Do filarial cyclooxygenase products depress endothelium- dependent relaxation in the in vitro rat aorta? |
| cord-018404-jdu4h00e | Questions and answers on monoclonal antibodies for veterinary use European Medicines Agency Allergic disorders and IgE- mediated immune responses: where do we stand? |
| cord-018404-jdu4h00e | Why do we need IgM memory B cells? |
| cord-023367-ujflw19b | in goats farmed under resource- poor conditions in South Africa using an eye colour chart developed for sheep Validation of the FAMA- CHA eye color chart for detecting clinical anemia in sheep and goats on farms in the southern United States Validation of the FAMACHA © eye colour chart using sensitivity/ specificity analysis on two South African sheep farms Is the FAMACHA chart suitable for every breed? |
| cord-022219-y7vsc6r7 | Is there a specific immunologie reaction by these cells toward uveal antigens that is important in the production of human endogenous uveitis, or is the reactivity observed merely as an epiphenomenon? |
| cord-022219-y7vsc6r7 | JC polyoma virus was injected into the eyes of newborn hamsters by Ohashi and his associates( 1978); 20% of the animals developed retinoblastoma- or ependymoblastoma- like intraocular tumors 7 Vi-\? |
| cord-275959-mat7ul7c | Perspectives for the future in Italy: animal science higher education, employment and research Animal science program accreditation? |
| cord-266746-c0urbl6l | can we feed the world and sustain the planet? |
| cord-265299-oovkoiyj | The long view: a bright past, a brighter future? |
| cord-293079-z7dx6ey9 | The epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease: What is the evidence for predisposing factors? |
| cord-009729-69swjzic | Scientific Opinion on the public health hazards to be covered by inspection of meat( poultry) Reducing the future threat from( liver) fluke: realistic prospect or quixotic fantasy? |
| cord-009729-69swjzic | WHO/ JECFA monographs 8, WHO Determination of colchicine residues in sheep serum and milk using high- performance liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometry Depletion of protein- bound furazolidone metabolites containing the 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone side- chain from liver, kidney and muscle tissues from pigs Formation of semicarbazide( SEM) in food by hypochlorite treatment: is SEM a specific marker for nitrofurazone abuse? |
| cord-009583-ldkjqco6 | I asked,"Why the funny look?" |
| cord-009583-ldkjqco6 | Should there be more scanning and identification of futureproofing policies? |
| cord-009583-ldkjqco6 | While you're taking care of an emergency, who's taking care of you? |
| cord-001427-qw1e5cof | Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus in animals Does broad- spectrum β- lactam resistance due to NDM-1 herald the end of the antibiotic era for treatment of infections caused by Gram- negative bacteria? |
| cord-001427-qw1e5cof | The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food- borne outbreaks in 2011 Fecal carriage and shedding density of CTX- M extended- spectrum ß- lactamaseproducing Escherichia coli in cattle, chickens, and pigs: implications for environmental contamination and food production Emergence of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus( MRSA) in different animal species Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus in food products: cause for concern or case for complacency? |
| cord-001427-qw1e5cof | The components of'One World-One Health'approach Animal associated opportunistic infections among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus Biofilms in oral cavity of dogs and implication in zoonotic infections Sensitive populations: who is at the greatest risk? |
| cord-001427-qw1e5cof | The emergence of Lyme disease Vector transmission of Bartonella species with emphasis on the potential for tick transmission Concurrent infection of the central nervous system by Borrelia burgdorferi and Bartonella henselae: evidence for a novel tick- borne disease complex Cat scratch disease and arthropod vectors: more to it than a scratch? |
| cord-022393-s26d54ew | A new zoonosis? |
| cord-022393-s26d54ew | In Principles and practices of infectious diseases Laboratory animal allergy in a pharmaceutical company Important animal allergens are lipocalin proteins: why are they allergenic? |
| cord-286050-l7868xqi | We ask why does it persist if it's so easy to control? |
| cord-267671-ys43n672 | Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease Uteroovarian infection in aged B6C3F1 mice Breast cancer: should gastrointestinal bacteria be on our radar screen? |
| cord-009694-e59kuwf1 | A field trial evaluating the influence of prophylactic and therapeutic antibiotic administration on antibiotic resistance in fecal Escherichia coli in dairy calves Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia intestinalis and other enteric pathogens in Swedish dairy calves Role of oxytocin in glucose homeostasis and weight gain Iron- deficiency anaemia in calves Endocrine and metabolic aspects in milk- fed calves Nutritional physiology of neonatal calves Grouping and social preferences in calves, heifers and cows Emotional reactivity affected by chronic stress: an experimental approach in calves submitted to environmental instability Is gentling by people rewarding for beef calves? |
| cord-009694-e59kuwf1 | The Effects of Feeding Method, Milk Allowance and Social Factors on Milk Feeding Behaviour and Cross- Sucking in Group Housed Dairy Calves Computer- controlled milk feeding of dairy calves: the effects of number of calves per feeder and number of milk portions on use of feeder and social behaviour Who needs'behavioural needs'? |
| cord-009694-e59kuwf1 | key to assessment of animal well- being? |
| cord-311260-eyvaazfj | ( mean? |
| cord-273993-rkqijcxn | How would the future of farm animals be with novel production traits, with resistance to transmissible diseases, or even with the eradication of pests that have harmed livestock throughout the history? |
| cord-273993-rkqijcxn | Is gene editing an acceptable alternative to castration in pigs? |
| cord-268142-lmkfxme5 | : what is it, why is it important, and how can we detect it? |
| cord-268142-lmkfxme5 | Should we follow the White Rabbit? |
| cord-277265-p8pns7r9 | Novel single gold nanowire- based electrochemical immunosensor for rapid detection of bovine viral diarrhoea antibodies in serum Development of a recombinase polymerase amplification assay for detection of epidemic human noroviruses Comparison of the oral microbiomes of canines and their owners using next- generation sequencing Identification of gastroenteric viruses by electron microscopy using higher order spectral features Aptasensors À the future of biosensing? |
| cord-277265-p8pns7r9 | The pet connection: pets as a conduit for social capital? |
| cord-281512-79g22dk6 | Are Bats Special? |
| cord-281512-79g22dk6 | As the world continues to struggle with the unprecedented ramifications of COVID-19, two central questions are being asked: Where did this novel virus come from and how can we prevent future pandemics? |
| cord-307067-cpc1yefj | A phase I trial evaluating the safety and immunogenicity of a candidate tuberculosis vaccination regimen, ChAdOx1 85A prime-MVA85A boost in healthy UK adults Safety and immunogenicity of a heterologous prime- boost ebola virus vaccine regimen in healthy adults in the united kingdom and senegal Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus( MERS- CoV) causes transient lower respiratory tract infection in rhesus macaques MERS- CoV spillover at the camel- human interface Recovery from the Middle East respiratory syndrome is associated with antibody and T- cell responses Bactrian camels shed large quantities of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus( MERS- CoV) after experimental infection Absence of MERS- CoV antibodies in feral camels in Australia: Implications for the pathogen's origin and spread Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus antibodies in Dromedary Camels Serologic evidence for MERS- CoV infection in Dromedary Camels Molecular evolution of MERS coronavirus: Dromedaries as a recent intermediate host or long- time animal reservoir? |
| cord-337028-8fh4pe3i | Ureaplasma urealyticumharmless commensal or underestimated enemy of human reproduction? |
| cord-262336-onghrm7y | Is the animal part of a zoologic collection, is it from a commercial operation, or will it be released back to the wild? |
| cord-262336-onghrm7y | One of the most common questions a veterinarian may encounter regarding reptiles is"What is the difference between alligators and crocodiles?" |
| cord-320283-nkb9nzyt | Escaping Pandora's box: another novel coronavirus Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center Are we facing a crashing wave of neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19? |
| cord-282101-2usqpy2j | : what's in it for us? |
| cord-282101-2usqpy2j | In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of amphotericin B lipid complex: are phospholipases important? |
| cord-326873-11jgusov | Influenza Other Respir Viruses Pandemic influenza planning: should n't swine and poultry workers be included? |
| cord-349392-r71g2e9y | Laboratory diagnosis of four recent sporadic cases of community- acquired SARS Pathology of guinea pigs experimentally infected with a novel reovirus and coronavirus isolated from SARS patients Animal- to- human SARS- associated coronavirus transmission? |
| cord-345717-ktajrf7d | Emerging Infectious Disease Bushmeat Hunting, Deforestation, and Prediction of Zoonotic Disease Wet markets- a continuing source of severe acute respiratory syndrome and influenza? |
| cord-312807-8v4r9jij | A comparison of bats and rodents as reservoirs of zoonotic viruses: Are bats special? |
| cord-312807-8v4r9jij | Why has zoonotic tuberculosis not received much attention? |
| cord-319044-5otz2w9v | Whence the next pandemic? |
| cord-017154-h8hxroos | A one health framework for estimating the economic costs of zoonotic diseases on society Risk of importing zoonotic diseases through wildlife trade, United States Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? |
| cord-017154-h8hxroos | Sustainable farming: get pigs off antibiotics Changes in the use of antimicrobials and the effects on productivity of swine farms in Denmark Integrating genomebased informatics to modernize global disease monitoring, information sharing, and response Vancomycin- resistant enterococci: why are they here, and where do they come from? |
| cord-017154-h8hxroos | The same prion strain causes vCJD and BSE Decline in the incidence of BSE in cattle born after the introduction of the'feed ban'Analyses of livestock production, waste storage, and pathogen levels and prevalences in farm manures Comment on: does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? |
| cord-017154-h8hxroos | where do we stand? |
| cord-277573-g3z3gq1m | The ecology of naked mole rat colonies: burrowing, food, and limiting factors Is the naked mole rat Heterocephalus glaber an endothermic yet poikilothermic mammal? |
| cord-277573-g3z3gq1m | Why do naked mole rats lack pain from chemical irritants? |
| cord-277573-g3z3gq1m | breaking the one- half rule Is vitamin D 3 essential for mineral metabolism in the damara mole rat( Cryptomys damarensis)? |
| cord-277573-g3z3gq1m | exhibit spontaneous or induced ovulation? |
| cord-325273-w79fnkq1 | The Harderian gland, its secretory duct and porphyrin content in the Mongolian gerbil( Meriones unguiculatus) Does the gerbil model mimic human iron overload? |
| cord-325273-w79fnkq1 | What's your diagnosis? |
| cord-352123-0bflqj1c | Potential role for zoonotic spread of COVID-19 in older adults? |
| cord-352123-0bflqj1c | e w Y o rk Dogs caught coronavirus from their owners, genetic analysis suggests Infection of dogs with SARS- CoV-2 Vertebral heart scores in eight dog breeds Ferret models of viral pathogenesis SARS- CoV-2 is transmitted via contact and via the air between ferrets Infection and rapid transmission of SARS- CoV-2 in ferrets Coronavirus rips through Dutch mink farms, triggering culls Minipigs and potbellied pigs as pets in the veterinary practice- a retrospective study Comparison of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike protein binding to ACE2 receptors from human, pets, farm animals, and putative intermediate hosts Coronavirus disease 2019( COVID-19) outbreak: could pigs be vectors for human infections? |
| cord-305501-srq1bo2v | Further evidence that deltamethrin- impregnated collars protect domestic dogs from sandfly bites Protection of dogs from bites of phlebotomine sandflies by deltamethrin collars for control of canine leishmaniasis Are insecticide- impregnated dog collars a feasible alternative to dog culling as a strategy for controlling canine visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil? |
| cord-305501-srq1bo2v | Leishmaniasis become endemic in the US? |
| cord-305501-srq1bo2v | Sensitivity of malaria, schistosomiasis and dengue to global warming Is heartworm disease really spreading in Europe? |
| cord-289605-gvc673ij | OKAY?]. |
| cord-289605-gvc673ij | Optical imaging devices, which allow the user to monitor gene expression[ AUTHOR: EDIT OKAY?] |
| cord-289605-gvc673ij | What imaging modalities do they have? |
| cord-289605-gvc673ij | What problems have they encountered, and how did they solve them? |
| cord-293151-g3758oes | : what is the correct value for the calculation of metabolic body weight in dogs? |
| cord-293151-g3758oes | An emerging pulmonary haemorrhagic syndrome in dogs: similar to the human leptospiral pulmonary haemorrhagic syndrome? |
| cord-293151-g3758oes | What's your diagnosis? |
| cord-293151-g3758oes | a retrospective study Canine cutaneous epitheliotropic T- cell lymphoma: a review Canine infectious respiratory disease Helicobacter- associated gastric disease in ferrets, dogs, and cats Enteric bacterial infections Hemorrhagic streptococcal pneumonia in newly procured research dogs Association between canine malignant lymphoma, living in industrial areas, and use of chemicals by dog owners Reproductive patterns in the domestic dog- a retrospective study of the Drever breed The dog as a research subject A review of canine pseudocyesis Leptospirosis Surgical treatment of an elbow hygroma utilizing microvascular free muscle transfer in a newfoundland Bacterial diseases Immunoprophylaxis Leptospirosis Gastric helicobacters in domestic animals and nonhuman primates and their significance for human health Non- Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter species in the human gastric mucosa: a proposal to introduce the terms H. heilmannii sensu lato and sensu stricto Diseases of the small intestine Histotripsy of the prostate: dose effects in a chronic canine model Flea control failure? |
| cord-293151-g3758oes | which chemotherapy protocol and why? |
| cord-275171-uokqn2u8 | Current situation of wildlife consumption in the market''Should wild animal consumption be allowed?'''' |
| cord-275171-uokqn2u8 | How do the Chinese regard the relationship between wild animals and human beings? |
| cord-275171-uokqn2u8 | What drove respondents to start wild animal consumption? |
| cord-275171-uokqn2u8 | What kind of wild animals can be used for consumption?'' |
| cord-341434-2xrdv92m | Is there a difference between hare syphilis and rabbit syphilis? |
| cord-341434-2xrdv92m | The rabbit: a diurnal or nocturnal animal? |
| cord-341434-2xrdv92m | What is your diagnosis? |
| cord-281819-2roflnan | A smartphone- based portable diagnostic reader for the rapid detection of progesterone in milk Vocal contagion of emotions in non- human animals Does farm animals experience emotions and feelings? |
| cord-281819-2roflnan | Literature review and conclusions for future research Is continuous heart rate monitoring of livestock a dream or is it realistic? |
| cord-281819-2roflnan | Positive and negative emotions in dairy cows: Can ear postures be used as a measure? |
| cord-281819-2roflnan | The use of infrared thermography for detecting digital dermatitis in dairy cattle: What is the best measure of temperature and foot location to use? |
| cord-319933-yp9ofhi8 | * Viral shedding patterns of coronavirus in patients with probable severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS vaccines: where are we? |
| cord-319933-yp9ofhi8 | An unusual hantavirus outbreak in southern Argentina: person- to- person transmission? |
| cord-319933-yp9ofhi8 | Efficacy assessment of a cell- mediated immunity HIV-1 vaccine( the step study): a double- blind, randomised, placebo- controlled, test- of- concept trial Human papillomavirus in cervical cancer Human papillomavirus research: do we still need animal models? |
| cord-319933-yp9ofhi8 | Phenotypic changes in Langerhans'cells after infection with arboviruses: a role in the immune response to epidermally acquired viral infection? |
| cord-263667-5g51n27e | After a few inquiries about my wife's health, Dr. Mountin came to the point:''What are you veterinarians going to do for the public health now that the war is over?'' |
| cord-263667-5g51n27e | Are wild birds the true reservoir? |
| cord-263667-5g51n27e | Could this be another form of distemper? |
| cord-263667-5g51n27e | Is it possible the prion of the diseased brain can be secreted through nerve fibers that innervate the salivary gland? |
| cord-263667-5g51n27e | Should I get an MD? |
| cord-263667-5g51n27e | What are the 21st century challenges? |
| cord-264408-vk4lt83x | ( l- sIGN) is a receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus Glycomic characterization of respiratory tract tissues of ferrets: implications for its use in influenza virus infection studies Comparative analysis of monkeypox virus infection of cynomolgus macaques by the intravenous or intrabronchial inoculation route Phenotypic changes in langerhans'cells after infection with arboviruses: a role in the immune response to epidermally acquired viral infection? |
| cord-264408-vk4lt83x | A novel model of lethal Hendra virus infection in African green monkeys and the effectiveness of ribavirin treatment Clinical outcome of henipavirus infection in hamsters is determined by the route and dose of infection recent progress in henipavirus research: molecular biology, genetic diversity, animal models Mucosal arenavirus infection of primates can protect them from lethal hemorrhagic fever sArs vaccines: where are we? |
| cord-264408-vk4lt83x | A simple technique for infection of mosquitoes with viruses; transmission of Zika virus Human papillomavirus research: do we still need animal models? |
| cord-264408-vk4lt83x | An unusual hantavirus outbreak in southern Argentina: person- to- person transmission? |
| cord-264408-vk4lt83x | emerg sArs: what have we learned? |
| cord-018151-5su98uan | Toward an Anthropology of Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers'Human Extinction and the Pandemic Imaginary Seeing Cellular Debris, Remembering a Soviet Method'Blaming the Rat? |
| cord-018151-5su98uan | Understanding Multiple and Contradictory Human- Rat Relations as Situated Practices Blaming the Rat? |
| cord-018151-5su98uan | What Is an Epidemic? |
| cord-018151-5su98uan | What if infected rats moved from the rural hotspots of the epidemic into urban areas, transforming them into the equivalents of plague- ravaged Bombay on English soil? |
| cord-018151-5su98uan | n't We Got Right to the Tree of Life?','constrast[ed] with images of women afraid of rats; the woman's grip on the rat suggests determination, courage and fury'. |
| cord-018151-5su98uan | the Balance Blaming the Rat? |
| cord-287839-cslrz4yp | , Hamburg ex Morocco Is it just another worble? |
| cord-287839-cslrz4yp | Should a valid international health certificate be required? |
| cord-287839-cslrz4yp | Should imported animals have a unique identifier( microchip, tattoo)? |
| cord-287839-cslrz4yp | Should the importation of dogs, cats and ferrets be restricted to ports staffed by CDC quarantine personnel? |
| cord-287839-cslrz4yp | Stakeholders were asked questions such as Should the CDC establish a minimum age for importation of dogs, cats and ferrets? |
| cord-287839-cslrz4yp | Who's Guarding the Gate? |
| cord-256615-gvq8uyfk | How can we be better prepared to identify emerging pathogens early? |
| cord-256615-gvq8uyfk | How many pathogenic viruses remain to be discovered? |
| cord-256615-gvq8uyfk | Is it feasible to predict which animal viruses have the potential to cause disease in humans? |
| cord-256615-gvq8uyfk | The global distribution and burden of dengue Airborne transmission of influenza A/ H5N1 virus between ferrets Role of receptor binding specificity in influenza A virus transmission and pathogenesis Venezuelan equine encephalitis emergence: enhanced vector infection from a single amino acid substitution in the envelope glycoprotein Chikungunya virus adapts to tiger mosquito via evolutionary convergence: a sign of things to come? |
| cord-256615-gvq8uyfk | The human virome: new tools and concepts Human polyomaviruses in disease and cancer Bats and their virome: an important source of emerging viruses capable of infecting humans Overviews of pathogen emergence: which pathogens emerge, when and why? |
| cord-256615-gvq8uyfk | What is the best strategy for identifying and limiting the menace from novel, zoonotic viruses? |
| cord-280427-smqc23vr | Are other species such as mosquitoes, houseflies responsible for the transmission of virus to humans? |
| cord-280427-smqc23vr | Are there any precautions to be taken with live animals or animal products? |
| cord-280427-smqc23vr | Can companion animals become infected with Covid-19? |
| cord-280427-smqc23vr | Can your pet get COVID-19? |
| cord-280427-smqc23vr | How to protect pets if you are sick? |
| cord-280427-smqc23vr | The role of environmental factors to transmission of SARS- CoV-2( COVID-19) Is COVID-19 the first pandemic that evolves into a panzootic? |
| cord-267188-1ldynibm | How do national policies regarding universal primary education and their implementation at the local level affect community and family expectations, their socialization of children and different family members'relation with domestic and wild animals? |
| cord-267188-1ldynibm | One exercise uses probes focused around senses( e.g., What about animals you smelled? |
| cord-267188-1ldynibm | Or animals you heard?) to improve recall. |
| cord-267188-1ldynibm | Some of the questions to be explored might include: how does urbanization and exposure to"international"norms affect attitudes and patterns of consumption of different types of wildlife meat? |
| cord-267188-1ldynibm | Thus"rice field rat"is not a response obtained when"What do you hunt?"is asked. |
| cord-267188-1ldynibm | What effects do various approaches to communitybased natural resource management in different types of communities have on the frequency and type of interaction with domestic and wild animals? |
| cord-267188-1ldynibm | What links bats to emerging infectious diseases? |
| cord-318407-uy0f7f2o | How must academic veterinary medicine adapt to prepare veterinarians to respond to these new needs? |
| cord-318407-uy0f7f2o | How will these changes alter the needs of society? |
| cord-318407-uy0f7f2o | Misleading media reporting? |
| cord-318407-uy0f7f2o | The general epidemiologist: is there a place in today's epidemiology? |
| cord-318407-uy0f7f2o | or do we? |
| cord-347872-naz24vct | Institute of Medicine Host phylogeny constrains cross- species emergence and establishment of rabies virus in bats Ecotourism and conservation: two cases from Brazil and Peru Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide Are ducks contributing to the endemicity of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in Asia? |
| cord-347872-naz24vct | Is community- based ecotourism a good use of biodiversity conservation funds? |
| cord-347872-naz24vct | Loss of fish populations from unexploited remote lakes in Ontario, Canada as a consequence of atmospheric fallout of acid Produce handling and processing practices Bat white- nose syndrome: an emerging fungal pathogen? |
| cord-347872-naz24vct | Perfluorinated chemicals infiltrate ocean waters: link between exposure levels and stable isotope ratios in marine mammals Increasing the value of wildlife through non- consumptive use? |
| cord-347872-naz24vct | Summary of avian influenza activity in Europe Population- dynamics of fox rabies in Europe Sustainable control of zoonotic pathogens in wildlife: how to be fair to wild animals? |
| cord-347872-naz24vct | Using mathematical models in a unified approach to predicting the next emerging infectious disease Economic importance of bats in agriculture Could localized warm areas inside cold caves reduce mortality of hibernating bats affected by white- nose syndrome? |
| cord-294956-9o3utlfx | : A response to the legal challenge Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust EWCA Civ 410 Children's NHS Foundation Trust and Evans Supreme Court Animal Welfare: A cool Eye towards Eden A history of animal welfare science Death is a welfare issue How should death be taken into account in welfare assessments? |
| cord-294956-9o3utlfx | A cross- sectional observational study How happy is your pet? |
| cord-294956-9o3utlfx | How can we decide what is right and what is wrong in the treatment of farm animals? |
| cord-294956-9o3utlfx | My Family and Other Animals: Pets as Kin The Best Interests of the Child: A Gateway to Children's Rights? |
| cord-294956-9o3utlfx | Not all dogs are equal: Perception of canine welfare varies with context Mapping discussion of canine obesity between veterinary surgeons and dog owners: A provisional study Do dog owners perceive the clinical signs related to conformational inherited disorders as'normal'for the breed? |
| cord-294956-9o3utlfx | Taking seriously the best interests of the animal Deciding together? |
| cord-294956-9o3utlfx | The use and abuse of Aesculapian authority in veterinary medicine Informed consent in veterinary medicine: Ethical implications for the profession and the animal Critical anthropomorphism, animal suffering, and the ecological perspective Post- human families? |
| cord-294956-9o3utlfx | What do animals want? |
| cord-352832-uih7alib | A comparison of bats and rodents as reservoirs of zoonotic viruses: are bats special? |
| cord-352832-uih7alib | Bats'fierce immune systems drive viruses to higher virulence, making them deadlier in humans Tip of the iceberg': is our destruction of nature responsible for Covid-19? |
| cord-352832-uih7alib | It is clear that human actions, such as the hunting of wild animals and mindless destruction of biodiversity, create the underlying favorable conditions for new viruses and diseases such as Covid-19, which threaten the existence of humanity itself, so how come humans still engage in destructive behaviors that threaten their own existence? |
| cord-352832-uih7alib | The Guardian Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans Rolling updates on coronavirus disease( COVID-19) Bats and viruses: friend or foe? |
| cord-352832-uih7alib | The emerging role of Buddhism in clinical psychology: toward effective integration Coronavirus outbreak raises question: why are bat viruses so deadly? |
| cord-028275-szb45jm2 | Describe the significance of animal modeling in biotechnology? |
| cord-028275-szb45jm2 | Discuss about different types of animal model to study the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis? |
| cord-028275-szb45jm2 | Explain the various methods for evaluation of experimental models of Multiple sclerosis? |
| cord-028275-szb45jm2 | Give an example which shows the impact of the epigenetics in the initiation of RA? |
| cord-028275-szb45jm2 | How CIA is induced and how the ability of medications is evaluated in mice? |
| cord-028275-szb45jm2 | The relevance of animal models in multiple sclerosis research Current and emerging treatment of multiple sclerosis HLA and rheumatoid arthritis: how do they connect? |
| cord-028275-szb45jm2 | What is the reason of reportedly experiencing different animal models for studying the pathogenesis of Rheumatoid arthritis? |
| cord-028275-szb45jm2 | Which types of evaluation should be performed after"collagen- induced arthritis"aroused? |
| cord-028275-szb45jm2 | Why the presence of inflammation in the CNS is considered as a hallmark of Multiple Sclerosis? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | : Is there a connection? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | An incident in DeLand, Fla. in 2018, when a woman being held captive at gunpoint by her abusive boyfriend was able to alert veterinary staff who in turn called the police( Robbins, 2018), brought to national attention what was just beginning to be discussed in professional journals: how should veterinarians and their staffs, the majority of whom now are women( Kelly, 2017), respond to suspected domestic violence in their clientele? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | Are there animals at home? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | Are you worried about their welfare? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | How are they cared for? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | Social Work in Health Care Arrest and prosecution of animal sex abuse( bestiality) offenders in the United States Cute and cuddly and a whole lot more? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | The Link between interpersonal violence and animal abuse A study on the relationship of child abuse and pet abuse Animal cruelty and bullying: Behavioral markers of delinquency risk or causal antecedents of delinquent behavior? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | The pet connection: Pets as a conduit for social capital? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | They burn brightly, but only for a short time": The role of social workers in companion animal grief and loss Is counseling going to the dogs? |
| cord-031482-atltc10d | When domestic violence arrives at the clinic door: How veterinary staff can respond to abused clients and patients The community context of animal and human maltreatment: Is there a relationship between animal maltreatment and human maltreatment: Does neighborhood context matter? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Very soon after arrival, Joe arrived on my doorstep, announced who he was, checked who I was and asked why the[ expletive] was I sitting up reading a book when there was vet work to be done? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Can we better articulate a more robust and satisfying basis for the AVA's policy and advocacy work on animal welfare issues? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Can you join the leadership crew and help to steer the profession? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | How do we reflect your views and represent you to stakeholders and politicians? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Is there a common thread or philosophy on animal welfare across all members? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Not involved with cows, horses, small animals or practice management? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Perhaps all of these? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Should AVA hold a conversation- type event? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Should we have a stand- alone strategy? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Should we have a welfare committee? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | What are the most important ones for our members and the long- term benefits for animals? |
| cord-009594-0rfbmi0q | Where to on welfare? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | A review Human- cat interactions: Relationships with, and breed differences between, non- pedigree, Persian and Siamese cats Factors influencing the temporal patterns of dyadic behaviours and interactions between domestic cats and their owners Are cats( Felis catus) from multi- cat households more stressed? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | A simple, reliable tool for owners to assess the body condition of their dog or cat Usefulness of muscle condition score and ultrasonographic measurements for assessment of muscle mass in cats with cachexia and sarcopenia How often do veterinarians assess the bodyweight and body condition of dogs? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | Animal well- being I. General considerations Indicators of poor welfare Family quality of life: Moving from measurement to application Is quality of life a useful concept for companion animals? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | Can human contact reduce stress for shelter dogs? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | Can we really measure animal quality of life? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | Exploration of the hypothalamic- pituitary- adrenal function as a tool to evaluate animal welfare Why is there no simple way of measuring animal welfare? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | In The Welfare of Cats Stress, security, and scent: The influence of chemical signals on the social lives of domestic cats and implications for applied settings A case- controlled comparison of behavioural arousal levels in urine spraying and latrining cats Vertical or horizontal? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | Is there a relationship between attitudes of shelter staff to cats and the cats'approach behaviour? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | Methodologies for measuring quality of life in people and other animals Development of a discriminative questionnaire to assess nonphysical aspects of quality of life of dogs Enhancing quality of life for dogs and cats in confined situations Stress and adaptation of cats( Felis silvestris catus) housed singly, in pairs and in groups in boarding catteries Animal- based measures for the assessment of welfare state of dairy cattle, pigs and laying hens: Consensus of expert opinion Too cute to kill? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | The effect of hiding enrichment on stress levels and behaviour of domestic cats( Felis sylvestris catus) in a shelter setting and the implications for adoption potential Will a hiding box provide stress reduction for shelter cats? |
| cord-329206-xsxkn5my | the study of facial expressions in non- human animals, using the domestic cat as an exemplar Development and application of CatFACS: Are human cat adopters influenced by cat facial expressions? |
| cord-302222-9ad0fw6z | An interesting question is: who will pay for vaccination of feedlot cattle? |
| cord-302222-9ad0fw6z | Is the economic benefit there for the meat industry, and will vaccination reduce the cost of other preventive measures and testing or will vaccine costs simply be on top of other costs? |
| cord-302222-9ad0fw6z | One health: the importance of companion animal vector- borne diseases Arthropod- borne infectious diseases of the dog and cat Zoonoses Control in dogs How to eradicate canine rabies: a perspective of historical efforts Mass vaccination campaign against rabies: are dogs correctly protected? |
| cord-302222-9ad0fw6z | Since ground beef only contributes about one- third of human infections, how could vaccines be used as a means of reducing other sources of food contamination? |
| cord-302222-9ad0fw6z | The use of veterinary vaccines for prevention and control of Rift Valley fever: memorandum from a WHO/ FAO meeting ZH501-VSVRI: Is it still the best choice for vaccination against Rift Valley fever in Egypt? |
| cord-302222-9ad0fw6z | Will government agencies concerned with human health subsidize the cost, without empirical demonstration of a human health benefit? |
| cord-302222-9ad0fw6z | understanding the dual- host lifestyle of Lyme disease spirochaetes The emergence of Lyme disease Vaccines against Lyme disease: what happened and what lessons can we learn? |
| cord-302222-9ad0fw6z | what happens on the ground? |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | But what are the objects, goods, or benefits(and harms) that enable states of heath? |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa Potential for Ebola transmission between gorilla and chimpanzee social groups Vaccinating captive chimpanzees to save wild chimpanzees Should protections for research with humans who can not consent apply to research with nonhuman primates? |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | First, a significant question is'why now?' |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | How AIDS emerged from an African forest Toward proof of concept of a One Health approach to disease prediction and control From''Us vs. Them''to''Shared Risk'': Can animals help link environmental factors to human health? |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | Neglected tropical diseases? |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | Speculations and directions for future research Emerging infections: Condemned to repeat? |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | The Lancet Can a chimp say''No''? |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | The duration of the effects of repeated widespread badger culling on cattle tuberculosis following the cessation of culling Has culling been properly assessed as a valid and justified control intervention measure for zoonotic diseases? |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | Why are clinicians still empty- handed, with no vaccines and no cure? |
| cord-299315-s43gw24k | Why only now has the Ebola virus, which has previously emerged in isolated regions, become a regional endemic( Olival and Hayman 2014; Olson et al. 2012)? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | Can appropriate care realistically be delivered? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | Can the facility afford the cost and time for care? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | How will it impact resources available for other cats? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | If the cat is not adopted, do humane long- term care options exist in the shelter? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | In the case of animal shelters, additional considerations should include Will the cat be adoptable? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | Scaredy cat or feral cat? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | What is the cause of its illness, and how can I prevent this from affecting others?" |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | What steps can be taken to minimize the holding time required for treatment? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | What welfare assessment will be used to measure quality of life in the shelter? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | When determining if cats with special needs can be humanely cared for in a population setting, the following goals and considerations should be addressed: What measures must be implemented to prevent transmission of disease to other cats or people? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | When individuals are ill, their health and well- being is always a priority; however, it should also immediately trigger the clinician to ask,"Why is this individual sick? |
| cord-022506-fkddo12n | Will the care provided result in a cure or adequate management of the disease or problem behavior? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Are cells obtained directly from organs and tissues in primary cell culture? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Do stem cells can not differentiate into other kinds of cells? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Does passage effect leads to an increase in the virulence of cultured viruses? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Drugs must be tested, manufactured? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Is Bevacizumab approved for the treatment of colorectal cancer? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Is IFN- α used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Is identity testing a way to determine purity of culture? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Is secondary culture used for studying transformed cells? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Is the VLP- based HPV vaccine approved by the FDA? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Living cells are used in organ- on- a- chip microfluidic cell culture Can embryonic cells be cultured without any feeder layer? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | Serum is one of the basic components of cell culture media( true/ false)? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | What are the different phases of the growth curve? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | What is the Hayflick effect? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | What is the source of cells for primary monolayer cell culture? |
| cord-258389-1u05w7r4 | What was the first recombinant human protein? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Are there places in the world where one might travel without worrying about rabies? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Are there special government laboratories that conduct specialized rabies testing? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Atypical rabies encephalitis in a six- year old boy: clinical, radiological, and laboratory findings Rabies: still a uniformly fatal disease? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Can I get rabies if I handle blood, feces, or urine? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Can international public health teams actually halt and remove a moving viral epizootic outbreak in a geographical area? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Can scientists actually determine the origin of a rabies virus variant by way of genetic testing and methodologies? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Do coldblooded animals, insects, or birds have a risk for acquiring this deadly disease? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Is there a relationship between rabies and zombies? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Is there a way to vaccinate wildlife using a recombinant vaccine dropped from aircraft? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | The first question that comes to mind is"where did the United Kingdom homeopathic pharmacy obtain rabid dog saliva?" |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Where exactly do most cases of rabies occur in the world? |
| cord-294312-ju6vuywm | Which type of animals are often more"at risk"for contracting rabies virus, otherwise known as highrisk animals? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | Children and adults rapidly detect snakes based on their simple features Last Child in the Woods: Saving our Children from Nature- Deficit Disorder Who Cares About Wildlife? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | For How many species of mammals are there? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | Rather Conspicuous than Endangered? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | Renovables Knowledge and perceptions of Macedonian hunters and herders: the influence of species- specific ecology of bears, wolves, and lynx Human preferences for colorful birds: vivid color or pattern? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | Scary and nasty beasts: self- reported fear and disgust of common phobic animals Which emotions are basic? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | The live bird trade in Brazil and its conservation implications: an overview Toward a psychology of human- animal relations Overcoming Animal and Insect Phobias: How to Conquer Fear of Dogs, Snakes, Rodents, Bees, Spiders and More Consensus on criteria for potential areas for wolf reintroduction in Mexico Prevalence and factors associated with phobias among women Schoolchildren and one of the most unpopular animals: Are they ready to protect snakes? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | What makes some species of milk snakes more attractive to humans than others? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | What's so especial about slithering serpents? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | What's social about social emotions? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | a comparasion of pond owners and non- owners Does colour matter? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | does beauty of animals increase the respondents willingness to protect them? |
| cord-278195-1sle0d1j | will it Take to Put the Action into the Amphibian Conservation Plan? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | Do wetland conditions in the Mississippi Delta hardwoods influence mallard recruitment? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | Effect of dietary fatty acid composition on depot fat and exercise performance in a migrating songbird, the red- eyed vireo Rapid changes in the size of different functional organ and muscle groups during refuelling in a long- distance migrant shorebird Fuel storage rates before northward flights in red knots worldwide: facing the severest ecological constraint in tropical intertidal environments? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | Extreme endurance flights by landbirds crossing the Pacific Ocean: ecological corridor rather than barrier? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | How and why do insects migrate? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | How fast can birds migrate? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | Integrating meteorological conditions into migration research Stochastic atmospheric assistance and the use of emergency staging sites by migrants American white pelican soaring flight times and altitudes relative to changes in thermal depth and intensity Measurements of thermal updraft intensity over complex terrain using American white pelicans and a simple boundary- layer forecast model Impacts of a global climate cycle on the population dynamics of a migratory songbird Arrival timing and seasonal reproductive performance in a long- distance migratory landbird Wind drift compensation, flyways, and conservation of diurnal, migrant neotropical lepidoptera Migration of the painted lady butterfly, Vanessa cardui, to north- eastern Spain is aided by African wind currents Weather in the breeding area and during migration affects the demography of a small long- distance passerine migrant How hazardous is the Sahara Desert crossing for migratory birds? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | Is animal migration disappearing? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | Morphological response of songbirds to 100 years of landscape change in North America Spring migration of the Siberian knots Calidris canutus canutus: results of a co- operative Wader Study Group project Red knots give up flight capacity and defend food processing capacity during winter starvation Intraspecific variation in avian pectoral muscle mass: constraints on maintaining manoeuvrability with increasing body mass Migration: the biology of life on the move What is migration? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | Northward migration of Afro- Siberian knots Calidris canutus canutus: high variability in red knots numbers visiting stopover sites on French Atlantic coast Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS- like coronaviruses Birds: blowin'by the wind? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | Optimal departure decisions of songbirds from an experimental stopover site and the significance of weather Are female monarch butterflies declining in eastern North America? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | Polarized light cues underlie compass calibration in migratory songbirds Magnetic compass of migratory savannah sparrows is calibrated by skylight polarization at sunrise and sunset Whitethroated sparrows calibrate their magnetic compass by polarized light cues during both autumn and spring migration Nocturnal life of young songbirds well before migration Long- distance biological transport processes through the air: Can nature's complexity be unfolded in- silico? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | The effect of wind, season and latitude on the migration speed of white storks Ciconia ciconia, along the eastern migration route Is there a connection between weather at departure sites, onset of migration and timing of soaring- bird autumn migration in Israel? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | The migration ecology of birds Effects of horseshoe crab harvest in Delaware Bay on red knots: are harvest restrictions working? |
| cord-279146-8d3dym7g | West Nile virus, Lyme disease, influenza A and enteropathogens Thermal windows on Brazilian free- tailed bats facilitate thermoregulation during prolonged flight Non- breeding season events influence sexual selection in a long- distance migratory bird Does a'turbophoretic'effect account for layer concentrations of insects migrating in the stable night- time atmosphere? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | : How Can Companion Animals Help in Connection with Coronary Heart Disease, Obesity, Diabetes and Depression? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | : Is there risk with breed ownership? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | : What are the risks? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | A One Health perspective European dog owner perceptions of obesity and factors associated with human and canine obesity The impact of pets on human health and psychological well- being fact, fiction, or hypothesis? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | A review with consideration of comparative aspects Neurophysiological correlates of affiliative behaviour between humans and dogs Human interaction and cortisol: Can human contact reduce stress for shelter dogs? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | An epidemiologic study Celebrating International Mud Day Dogs and transmission of infection to man, respected member of the family? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | Being licked by a dog can be fatal: Capnocytophaga canimorsus sepsis with purpura fulminans in an immunocompetent man How many people have been bitten by dogs? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | Do the stereotypies of pigs, chickens and mink reflect adaptive species differences in the control of foraging? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | Dominance in domestic dogs revisited: Useful habit and useful construct? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | How much of the potential pathogen is needed to become a health risk? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | How serious is the disease, what is the chance of complications, and what economic consequences may be expected( e.g., labor hours lost)? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | Intern Overweight in adult cats: A cross- sectional study Raw diets for dogs and cats: A review, with particular reference to microbiological hazards Evaluation of raw food diets for dogs Alternative& raw food diets: What do we know? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | Is that a problem? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | NDM-5 ST167 and CTX- M-9 ST69 Escherichia coli between dogs and humans in a family Zooanthroponotic transmission of drug- resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Is your dog empathic? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | New allergies but the same allergens Does pet ownership in infancy lead to asthma or allergy at school age? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | Stress and adaptation in cats( Felis sylvestris catus) housed singly, in pairs and in groups in boarding catteries Effects of density and cage size on stress in domestic cats( Felis sylvestris catus) housed in animal shelters and boarding catteries Stereotypies in carnivores: Does pacing stem from hunting, ranging or frustrated escape? |
| cord-318061-xe8lljz0 | Who is exposed to the potential hazard and for how long or how often? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | ( …) We had developed well in 84- 85, so how could we consolidate our system, how could we really sell it, how could we duplicate it? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | , Thèse pour le doctorat vétérinaire Challenges facing the farm animal veterinary profession in England: a qualitative study of veterinarians'perceptions and responses Annoying owners: routine interactions with problematic clients in a general veterinary practice Broken biosecurity? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | And I thought"but this is not the feed from the co- op?". |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | And in this example, what happened in the end? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | Britain Is prevention better than cure? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | But are n't you stealing work from the technicians? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | But what about the economic model on which this kind of expertise is based and how it is actually related to the use of antimicrobials? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | Could we look beyond the symbols and images of professional and political discourses and see whether these preventive approaches that might change the way veterinary medicine is practiced, and how antibiotics are used, rely on actual knowledge and practices and, if so, where and since when? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | I even went to Cuba for X. Trying to sell products? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | Or might you impose sanctions at some point? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | So at vet school, you did n't think about working with dogs? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | So the mother was a carrier, so we thought:"what if we use an antiseptic powder?" |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | What does he want? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | What is the place of animals in the social sciences? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | Who were you doing this with? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | Why do veterinarians ask for antimicrobial susceptibility testing? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | Yet were the farmers prepared to pay for their visits, as they would have done with rural vets at the time? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | You have suppliers for these products or you manufacture them yourselves? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | You just let him know, asked him to be careful, and let it go? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | cord-021158- 075vh5jg authors: Fortané, Nicolas title: Antimicrobial resistance: preventive approaches to the rescue? |
| cord-021158-075vh5jg | oder berufener Schützer des Tieres? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | : What's the problem, who is responsible, and what can be done? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | Can we expect to see a diversification in the sorts of animals commoditised, the destinations offered and array of interactions with animals available? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | Could this technology be used to contribute to animal welfare goals in animal- based tourism or would it perhaps make it worse? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | From a compassionate perspective, are there any activities where the use of animals can never be accepted? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | Given the ostensible incompatibility of these two points of departure, which one ought we to prioritise when there is a conflict? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | If animals are involved, how many animals need to be involved in a given activity? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | In animal- based tourism, which level of being should be ascribed moral priority? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | In light of such profound challenges to animal lives and welfare, what is the future of animal- based tourism? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | Interesting? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | Is the interest for the tourism( and thus society) bigger than the cost of the individual animal? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | Not such smart tourism? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | Parallel to this and as a result of a few notable scandals( such as Cecil the Lion, Blackfish, and exposures of Phajaan, breaking of the will of elephants to get them docile in Thailand), can we also expect increased scrutiny of the industry in terms of its treatment of animal workers? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | Society s view of animals'roles in animal- based tourism- How do the perceptions, values and attitudes of tourists correspond to those of tourism operators and animal welfare organizations? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | The Coronavirus Threat to Wildlife Tourism and Conservation Agri- Tourism: In between Rural Change, Tourism Restructuring and Environmental Imperatives A New Urban Dispositif? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | The Heart of the Movement? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | The initial question is: Is there a need to use animals at all? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | What Do We Know About Wild Boar in Iberia? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | What will be the long- term impact of the so- called flight shame movement on animal- based tourism abroad? |
| cord-257597-jy4a8al8 | and, e.g., corporate social responsibility to push through improved standards of animal welfare in tourism? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | A new focus in congestive heart failure? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | Did it change much for your income? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | Do people just find themselves taking over the mantle of head vet/ business owner as a rite of passage? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | Do you find your age and experience level makes it harder? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | Given my'young grasshopper'status I found myself thinking, what does it take to be an entrepreneur in the veterinary industry? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | How do you find being responsible for a team? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | How does the AVA systematically review and assess policies for possible unintended consequences, implications, misrepresentation of the profession, or the possibility of setting a precedents that is not in the interest of the profession as whole? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | How long did the arrangement last? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | Is it a trial? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | Is it part of a vocational placement related to a course of study? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | Most importantly how could we assist our members in providing better care to ensure happier clients? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | Other than student placements-are there any other situations where unpaid work is permissible? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | Should the board review the live export policy, will the AVA stand by its recommendations to the Moss review 3 and ensure that relevant people with leadership skills, deep knowledge and understanding of the industry, animal health and welfare, and epidemiology are sought? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | What motivated you to start your own business, Zach? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | What was the nature of the work? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | When the work is not part of a vocational placement, some of the major factors when considering whether work can be unpaid include; • Will the work be for the benefit of the individual, or the business? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | an individual wanting to gain experience in the industry( no vocational placement)? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | raise the question: is unpaid work permissible? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | will power and effort? |
| cord-022708-rr3xua38 | … Is the dingo really just another type of dog? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | Use of animals in research: a science- society controversy? cord-017112-5men6dfk ( 2) Would it be benefi cial for anyone? cord-017112-5men6dfk Alternatively, who would decide things should be or should not be? cord-017112-5men6dfk Are n't we imparting sufferings for the plants and animals by using these tools and technology on them? cord-017112-5men6dfk Autonomy: If one feels it is right, should things move on? cord-017112-5men6dfk Do those rights need protection? cord-017112-5men6dfk Each living being has evolved to grow in one condition, and if we put human gene or fi sh's gene in a plant or animal, what would be its effects? cord-017112-5men6dfk Fatal Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1( B virus) infection following a mucocutaneous exposure and interim recommendations for worker protection Studies on release and survival of biological substances used in recombinant DNA laboratory procedures Health care rights and responsibilities: a review of the European Charter of Patients'Rights Goodbye Dolly? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | However, it is important that before we keep on proceeding, we should ask some basic questions to ourselves:( 1) Why am I doing this? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | Is inflicting pain in any form, which may be by creating a disease model or studying mutations in animals, ethical or not? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | One big question is"Are we authorized to use animals the way we want?" |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | Or else someone feels it is wrong, should things stop? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | Rights and responsibilities: Are we exploiting somebody else's rights? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | The changes which unnatural gene transfer might be doing to the environment and the society? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | The ethics of human cloning After- birth abortion: why should the baby live What exactly is an exact copy? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | Virtue ethics: Is this the best thing to do? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | What about evolution? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | What are their risks to other animals like birds, insects, and other higher animals( like monarch butterfl y and Bt crops)? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | What if GM crops breed with other crops, would the biodiversity be lost? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | What is good about it? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | What would be effect of this experiment? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | What would be harms associated with this work? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | What would happen if the gene can fi nd an escape route to introduce itself in other members of that species or other species? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | What would happen if the herbicide resistance gene could transfer itself in weeds, generating superweeds? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | Who is going to be benefi ted? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | Who would protect these? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | Would the monogenetic crops, if not able to react appropriately to environmental stress, again face a situation like"Ireland's potato famine"? |
| cord-017112-5men6dfk | why? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Are we vaccinating too much? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I ask too much from the client? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I choose the right place, time, situation, climate? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I feel pressed for time? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I ignore( or even induce) worries in the client? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I practice active listening? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I properly structure the interview( introduction, aim, course, conclusion)? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I respect the listener's need for pauses? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I show empathy? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I stimulate the client to ask questions? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I take in all messages? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I use diversion strategies( stray, digress, evade, deviate, disparage, patronize, condescend)? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I use killer phrases? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Did I use the correct query technique? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | In veterinary medicine, overvaccination rather refers to vaccinating with excessive frequency, which has been controversial for more that a decade(''Are we vaccinating too much?'' |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | The proposal is to assess the result of vaccination by asking the question: did the vaccinee's immune system recognise the antigen? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Was my client's reality the same as mine? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | What do you suggest as an answer? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | When lecturing about pet vaccination and vaccine use in the last decade, I used to confront veterinary audiences with the following scenario:'A pediatrician client presents her cat to a vet and asks:''Doctor, why do I need to pay you a yearly visit for revaccination of my cat? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Why an interview? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Why has veterinary medicine adopted a practice that causes raised eyebrows in the biomedical environment, e.g. when talking to immunologists? |
| cord-274052-rjud75iz | Why yearly? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | Are you going to cut down trees just because they are foreign trees?asks Bhonco indignantly( 216). |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | Jobs? cord-018332-893cckyz Why does n't he stand up like a man and take the rap?" |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | [ D]o we extend'unconditional hospitality'to anthrax and ebola virus, to SARS? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | After Camagu argues that the village will be paid for this, and that the development will create jobs, she further challenges his thinking: What do villagers know about working in casinos? …. |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | And what do they know about keeping those kinds of gardens? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | As Talal Asad argues in"What Do Human Rights Do? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | As he tells the protagonist of his manipulations, Nick queries:"So even in the capacity of puppet I was not indispensible?" |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | As in The Reluctant Passenger, the association of big business with the law is revealed as the developers'attempt to intimidate the villagers'opposition with claims of their connections to the government:"How will you stop us? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | Bhonco's desire is reterritorialized, seeing as he has no problem with the development of the casino city, which would break these laws, a project which the developers reveal involves the killing of many of the village's trees:"How can we call it a grove when we're going to cut down all these trees to make way for the rides?" |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | He becomes a kind of nationalist manager when he threatens Camagu's membership of the community in response to Camagu's anti- development arguments:"Who are you to talk for the people of Qolorha? … |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | Here van der Merwe explains her position after Nick queries:"Is n't breeding natural?" |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | How Christian is Christian enough? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | How do we think outside of dominant thought and beyond its closures? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | How human is human enough? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | How many men? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | How"proper,"to go back to Heidegger, is proper enough? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | In contrast, Xoliswa, who adopts Western knowledge as universal, dismisses indigenous knowledge as nonsense:"What can we say about a man who believes in a snake?" |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | Mda seems to acknowledge that this approach of ecotourism is not exactly the most radical approach either, as his later novel, The Whale Caller What Do Human Rights Do? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | Morris attempts to finish Luc's sentence, offering"An ass?", to which Luc replies:"I was thinking of something more useless, like a … a eunuch"( 259). |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | Or do you think that just because you run after daughters of Believers, that gives you the right to think you belong here?" |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | Since when do you belong here? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | So eventually, you know, how Aryan is Aryan enough? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | The elders reply to Bhonco's argument by noting the difference of life under consideration here:"Shall we now be required to teach revered elders like Bhonco about our taboos? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | Toward the novel's end, the community stops the casino development when Dalton gets a court order declaring Qolorha a"national heritage site"( 269), something Camagu had suggested earlier in response to the developers'"How will you stop us?" |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | What Is Sex? |
| cord-018332-893cckyz | What do women know about using machines that clean? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | ( 3) Should future clinical trials be based on new classifications of illness such as MODS, SIRS, APACHE III, SAP II, MRM, etc., or should trials be dedicated to specific diseases-urinary tract infections, pneumonia, trauma patients, cardiac surgery and other specific problems, rather than generalized problems of sepsis, the sepsis syndrome and other classifications? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | 3-Is the ACCP classification of sepsis useful at the bedside to select oatients? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Abnormally high skeletal muscle pO 2 in septic patients and its normalization during recovery: Evidence against tissue hypoxia but for impaired oxygen metabolism of skeletal muscle? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Administration of exogenous IFN? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | And, finally, how can the participants be sure that the trial will be stopped at the right time, to ensure that no treatment is given to any patient that might be harmful? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Are all eligible patients being studied, and their results reported? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Are all the participants truly unbiased about the relative merits of the regimens being studied? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Before using the model for risk of death in septic patients, is it mandatory to validate it( by calibration, i.e. goodness of fit, and discrin'dnation, i.e., ROC curves) first on a data base using the same definition for sepsis as in the trial and secondly on the placebo group of the trial? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Can it achives a significant improvement in the septic course, organ dysfunction, and final outcome? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Conversely, administration of anti- IFN? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Correlatively the RNI inhibitor MMLA induces in vitro a decrease in the rate of bacterial killing, fxom 78% to 57%, in macrophages triggered with IFN-?+ LPS. |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | How can organ dysfunction and/or failure be defined? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | How should we decide which of them should be brought to clinical trial? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | If there is agreement that thin is an appropriate antibiotic protocol, should it not be used in all seriously ill septic patients in the hospital? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | In contrast, GF109203X significantly reduced ICAM-1 expression induced by Interferon- y( IFN-?) |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | In fact, the IFN-? and IL-1 induced adhesion of PBMC to cytokine treated HUVEC could be downregulated by the PKC- inhibitor, whereas TNFc~-and LPS- mediated adhesion was not influenced. |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | In other words, should we now begin to have clinical trials on specific diseases with causes that are known and can be attacked? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Interferon-? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Is like being compared with like-are all the end points and the standards for measuring them clearly defined so that they can not be misunderstood? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Is there any role for antioxidative therapy in sepsis? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Is truly informed consent being sought that will satisfy not only the patient's right to choose what happens to him, but also the law of the land? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | MIF secretion also was induced by TNFoc( 1 ng/ ml) and IFN? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | MIF secretion is induced by LPS, TNFc~ and IFN?. |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Macrophages of C57BL/10ScCr mice are incapable of producing interferon-~( IFN~) which we could show to be obligatory for the production of IFN? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | On closer investigation the impaired IFN? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | The IFN? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | The absence of sensitization to LPS in Lps d C57BL/10ScCr mice was identified as being due to their inability to produce interferon-7( IFN?). |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | The clinical"take"rate o? cultured epithelial autografts( CEA) has been observed to Increase with transplantation to allodermls, but the reasons for the improved clinical performance have not yet been defined. |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | The inability to produce adequate amounts of IL-2, most likely attributable to alterations in the transmission of signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus, results in incomplete proliferative T- cell responses to antigenic stimuli, while a lack of? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | There are reports of nentrophil dysfunction in inflammatory disorders of the skin( 2), Are there dysfunctions concerning the unspecific host defense in SIRS, as well? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | This has not happened, however, and the question is"Why not"? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | This might be due to a preexisting( genetic?) or more likely to an epiphenomenal receptor defect. |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | We have investigated the proinflaznmatory oytokine secretion patter~ by PMN in patients following major~hermal or tra~ matic injury and in volunteers fellowinq endotoxemia.? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | What are the definitions? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | What are the issues, then, in 1994, to be dealt with at this symposium and congress? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | What are the mechanisms? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | What is the aplpiieability of study results in typical clinical situations? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | What is the availability of speciftc antibiotics at a participating hospital? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Will the patient's physicians agree to the protocol choice? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Will they be helpful in the study and esro of patients? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Will this contribute to better clinical trials, information basis and better research? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | Will we benefit Oleo from a more precise classification and definition of a non- outjty, a hodgu- podge of human disorders which have charsmeristic.s and manifestations of tissue injury, inflammation and infactian? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | and?-IFN and T- helper-2( Th2) acting principally in inducing antibody formation with a secretion of IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and TNF-[3 has still to be established within the context of major trauma. |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | anti- IFN-?( p<0.05). |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | or is it better to use a specific model for each trial? |
| cord-015021-pol2qm74 | ~is s?. |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | 8 Hamsters are prone to periodontal disease and dental caries, and any facial abscess located ventral or cranial to the eye may be a tooth root abscess.'? cord-022404-cz3ruqxx In some rabbits, abscesses continue to recur in the same spot or at some other sites in an apparently healthy individual.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Rabbits are also susceptible to P. ovis( cattle and sheep).'? cord-022404-cz3ruqxx 10, 17 Demodex criceti and D. aurati are both normal residents of hamster skin.!? cord-022404-cz3ruqxx 16 Dermatophytosis in guinea pigs is an important zoonosis.!? cord-022404-cz3ruqxx 17, 33 Most previously diagnosedbasal cell tumors"were probably sebaceous epitheliomas.l? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | 2, 17 Riboflavin deficiency produces alopecia, scaling, and dermatitis, which are most evident on the extremities.s 17 Pyridoxine deficiency results in generalized alopecia and depigmentation of the haircoat.v 17 Niacin deficiency produces a generalized alopecia.v 17 Fatty acid deficiency results in generalized alopecia, scaling, and the production of profuse amounts of cerumen.v 17 Copper deficiency results in alopecia and depigmentation.f Foreign body granulomas associated with bedding consisting of wood shavings and sawdust were reported on the paws and the shoulders of hamsters.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | 2, 4, 17 Poxvirus infection has been described in laboratory white rats.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | A modified live T. mentagrophytes vaccine may prove useful in prophylaxis.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | A sparse haircoat and a bald tail were reported in association with an interstitial cell carcinoma of the testicle in one ferret.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Alopecia areata was reported in DEBR rats and proposed as a useful model of the human disease."? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | An exfoliative dermatitis resembling staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome was reported in a guinea pig colony, chiefly among female animals in the late stages of gestation.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | An outbreak of otitis extema and pinnal necrosis in association with mites( Otodectes?) and yeast( Malassezia?) |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | An outbreak of otitis extema and pinnal necrosis in association with mites( Otodectes?) and yeast( Malassezia?) |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Does in heat and rabbits on low- fiber diets may barber their own hair.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Ferrets can be experimentally infected with Dracunculus insignis and have been used as an animal model for studying dracunculiasis.t? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Fipronil spray was reported to be effective.?' |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Fleas( especially Ctenocephalides felis felis) are commonly found on ferrets.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Frequent bathing may strip essential oils from the skin, resulting in keratinization disorders and pruritus.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Hereditary alopecias( Fig. 21-21) are rarely described in rabbits'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Hereditary hairlessness has been reported in hamsters.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | However, clinical signs recur with increasing severity each spring and eventually persist.l? 17, 43 Most affected males and females have a strong musky odor. |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | I? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | In the wild, chinchillas keep their haircoats clean and healthy by bathing in fine volcanic dust.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Intact females may pull out hair to use as bedding.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Ivermectin may also be effective.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Lice are most commonly found on the dorsum and may produce intense pruritus, Severe infestations in debilitated animals may produce anemia, weakness, emaciation, and death, H. ventricosus is a vector of tularemia, Therapy is the same as that described for cats, Demodex cuniculi mites have been isolated from rabbits with generalized pruritus and scaling, but their pathogenic significance is in doubt.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Medical treatment has been used, usually unsuccessfully, when surgery could not be performed, or when, after surgical removal of a neoplastic adrenal, the remaining adrenal gland also became neoplastic and clinical signs recurred.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Myxomatosis appeared in the depilated skin of Angora rabbits.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | One author reported treating over 50 rabbits with fipronil spray( 3 mllkg) with no adverse effects.?? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | One author reported treating over 50 rabbits with fipronil spray( 3 mllkg) with no adverse effects.?? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Poxvirus- like virions were demonstrated during the electron microscopic examination of specimens from two guinea pigs with a chronic, crusting cheilitis."? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Rats are more resistant to experimental wound infection with S. aureus than are mice or hamsters.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Rats may also rub the hair off the muzzle as they stick their face through slotted feeders or wire bars.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | S. scabiei, T. caviae, and Ornithonyssus bacoti are reported to be rare causes of pruritus and dermatitis in hamsters.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Self- inflicted facial excoriations( burrowing) may be seen in ferrets that have inadequate bedding, nesting material, or hiding spots.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Submandibular and periorbital granulomas were associated with bacterial pseudomycetuna( botryomycosis) due to S. aureusl? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Systemic hair embolism has been reported subsequent to intravenous injections in rats.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | The barbered rabbit typically has patches of broken- off hairs over the head and back.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | These two attributes make the use of drainage, drains, and topical and systemic antibiotics unsuccessful in most cases.v-10, 15 The treatment of choice is surgical excision and at least 2 weeks of antibiotic treatment( see Table 21-1).10, 15, 81 If this is impossible, radical debridement, flushing, and antibiotics for several weeks may be effective.? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Ticks may occasionally be found on ferrets, especially around the head and the ears.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Total body alopecia and pruritus were reported in association with a testicular Sertoli's cell neoplasm in another ferret.'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | Treatment is accomplished with topical acaricides or topical ivermectin( 500 JLg/ kg divided between the two ears);'? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | routine wound care, and occasionally, administration of systemic antibiotics, Prevention and control are aimed at eliminating contact with the warble fly, Flystrike( maggots) is most commonly seen in the perineal region, and may spread dorsally onto the rump.!? |
| cord-022404-cz3ruqxx | this regard.n, 18 In one report.v? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | ( For replication- selective vectors, what is the molecular basis of the selectivity and the conditions under which the vector would replicate?) |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Are alternative methods of selection available? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Are data available evaluating the genetic stability of the recombinant vector? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Are data available evaluating the potential for genetic recombination with other organisms in the patient or in the environment? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Are the biological features of the vector, and its transgene when applicable, clearly similar in the animal species used for safety studies and in the human, at least as far as this can be ascertained? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Are there any safety issues connected with the production, purification, and/or handling of the product? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Are there issues of formulation that must be resolved? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Are there reproducible assays for the product? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Can successive batches of the material be made reproducibly in the quantity to support clinical development, and how is this known? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Do you have any information regarding the estimated costs of this production project? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Does the construct contain an antibiotic resistance gene or other selectable marker? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Does the vector have an altered cell tropism? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | For example, are the safety issues primarily related to the vector, the transgene product, the method of administration, the formulation/ excipient, or some combination of the above? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | For example, would there be an advantage to performing the studies in rodents when larger numbers of animals might be more practical, or is there a necessity for a large animal model, such as a canine or nonhuman primate? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Has a source of funding been identified for performing the clinical trial with this product? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Has this construct been sequenced? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Has this material been produced in a related or other production system? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Has this material ever been produced for laboratory or clinical studies using this production system? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Have there been any meetings scheduled with regulatory agencies, such as a pre- IND meeting with the FDA or a presentation to the NIH RAC? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Have you identified any possible sources of production with any commercial firms? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | How does one know that a lot of product is qualified for use? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | How does this scale to anticipated quantities for clinical trial? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | How might existing published or unpublished nonclinical or clinical data address the questions mentioned above? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | How much material is available as a reference standard? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | How will the presence and distribution of the gene therapy agent be followed in the patient? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | If nonhuman primate studies are proposed, is it clear that another large animal or rodent model would not provide the same information? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | If not, is there a qualified cell line available for propagation of this vector? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | If you have had a pre- IND or RAC meeting, were any issues concerning manufacturing, safety, or stability raised that will have an impact on producing your product? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | In broad strokes, these involve approaches to answering the following questions: Is the identity of the agent clearly defined? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | In what form( lyophilized, formulated product, and so on) and fill size is the desired final product? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Is material available as bulk biological substance for preliminary pharmacology and toxicology studies? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Is the organism currently grown in a qualified cGMP cell line? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Is the vector replication competent or replication defective? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Is there a cGMP- qualified virus seed bank? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Is there a danger of producing directly( as the therapeutic agent itself) or indirectly( through recombination and/or replication) an infectious agent that acts horizontally in the population or vertically across generations? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Is toxicity after repeated doses of agent likely to be attenuated or magnified by immunological response to the agent? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Some of the questions that should be answered by preclinical pharmacology/ toxicology studies are the following( 43): What is the relationship of the dose to the biologic activity? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Was the cell line genetically modified to support this vector? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What are the consequences of long- term presence of the therapeutic agent in the recipient? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What are to be the release criteria for the product? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What dose is likely to be required for therapeutic effect? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What is known about the product stability with respect to physical integrity and activity? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What is the average yield of the production system before and after purification? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What is the desired final product formulation? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What is the effect of altered tropism on anticipated host toxicity? 6. |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What is the largest amount of material that you have produced in your laboratory in a single production batch? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What is the relationship of the dose to the toxicity? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What is the status of the product(s) regarding intellectual property issues? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What level of gene expression or replication is necessary to attain a therapeutic effect? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | What risks can be identified for the clinical trial? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | When toxicity occurs because of the agent, what is the evidence the toxicity will be reversible? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Who will sponsor the IND for the proposed study? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Why was the proposed selection chosen? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | Would there be any utility in a genetically deficient model, and would this deficient model be more relevant to the proposed study either because of the potential for adverse immunologic consequences or because of the biological effects in the deficient condition? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | and/or rates of reversion to either wild- type or alternate viral genomes? |
| cord-017208-7oew461e | and/or toxicity? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Any cleaning products used inside or outside the house within the last 48 hours? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Any construction work or renovation recently? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Any fertilizers or weed killer used in the last week? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Any mouse or rat poison in your house, yard, or garage? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Are there any abnormal postures? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Are there any characteristic odors on the breath? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Are there any other abnormal signs that you have seen? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Are there any pulse deficits or dysrhythmias auscultated? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Are there any traces of foreign material on the tongue or in the crevices of the teeth or gums? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Are there petechiae or ecchymosis on the gums or bleeding from the gumline? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Did the owner attempt any irrigation or medical techniques prior to presentation? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Did you give any medications to your animal? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Did you witness the ingestion or exposure? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Did your pet eat this morning or last night? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Do the intestinal loops feel normal, or are they fluid- filled or gas- filled? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Do you have any over- the- counter or prescription medications that your animal may have had access to? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Do you have the container with you today? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Do you hear harsh airway sounds or pulmonary crackles? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Do you observe any ptyalism or attempts to vomit? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Do you think that the signs have been the same, better, or getting worse? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Does it appear lethargic or hyperactive? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Does the animal have access to any poisonous substances? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Does your animal have access to any known toxins, or does he or she run loose unattended? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Does your animal have any ongoing or past medical problems? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Does your animal run loose outdoors unattended? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Does your pet have access to a compost pile? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Does your pet have access to neighboring properties( even for a short time)? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Does your pet run loose unattended? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | For example, is the patient retaining bicarbonate( metabolic alkalosis) because of carbon dioxide retention( respiratory acidosis)? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has it changed at all since the owner noticed the problem? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has there been any gardening work recently? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has there been any prior incident of ocular disease? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has your animal been on any medications recently or currently? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has your animal been vaccinated recently? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has your animal had any previous or similar episodes? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has your pet been off your property in the last 24- 48 hours? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has your pet been to rural areas in the last week? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has your pet had any antiflea/ tick medication within the last week?Your pet's environment Is your animal kept inside or outside of the house? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Has your pet traveled outside of your immediate geographic location? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Have any known relatives of your animal had any bleeding disorders? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Have similar signs occurred in the past? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Have the signs become better or worse since you first saw them? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Have you changed your radiator fluid or does a car leak antifreeze? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Have you fed table scraps or anything new recently? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | How fast did the clinical signs develop? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | How is the patient acting? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | How long ago do you think that your pet was exposed to the poison? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | How long ago was the exposure? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | How long has the animal been acting that way? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | How much did the animal consume? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | How soon did other signs develop? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | If so, what? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | If so, when and how much did your animal consume? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | If so, when? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | If so, which? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is abdominal palpation painful? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is it a liquid concentrate, dilute spray, or solid? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is it fast, normal, or slow? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is it moist, dry, bubbling, or frothy, or caked with dirt? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is it normal and pink, or dark red( injected), pale, or icteric? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is it normal, fast, shallow, or labored? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is it synchronous with the heart rate, or are there dropped pulses? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is the animal ambulatory, and if so, do you observe any gait abnormalities? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is the lens clear and is it in the normal position? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is the ocular examination normal? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is the pulse bounding, normal, thready, or not palpable? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there a P wave for every QRS, and a QRS for every P wave? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there a chance that your pet may have gotten into the garbage? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there a palpable urinary bladder? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there any history of trauma or known chemical irritant or exposure? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there any possibility of any toxin exposure? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there any possibility of trauma? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there any vomiting, diarrhea, trembling, or seizures? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there evidence of vomiting or diarrhea? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there excessive salivation? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there respiratory distress? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is there urine production? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is your animal able to walk? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is your animal breathing or does it have respiratory difficulty? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Is your pet kept in a fenced- in yard or allowed to run loose unattended? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | It is useful to phrase questions in a neutral fashion- for example,"Is such- and- such present on the premises?" |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Was the substance swallowed, or is it on the animal's skin or eyes? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What clinical signs developed? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What do you hear on thoracic auscultation? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the animal's activity level? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the capillary refill time? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the color and consistency of the feces? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the color of the gums or tongue? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the color of the urine? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the mucous membrane color? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the name of the product? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the nature of the bleeding? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the patient's blood pressure? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the patient's electrocardiogram? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the patient's heart rate? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the patient's rectal temperature? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the patient's respiratory character? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the patient's respiratory rate? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the pupil reactivity to light? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the pupil size? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the quality of the femoral pulse? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the sensitivity to light or sound? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is the substance that your animal ingested( was exposed to)? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What is your chief complaint or reason that you brought your animal in on emergency? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What other conditions have developed and what are they? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What sites are affected? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | What was the first abnormal sign noticed? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | When did the signs first start, or when was your animal last normal? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | When did you first notice that something was wrong with your pet? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | When was the animal last seen as normal? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | When was the last time you noticed your pet act normally? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | When was the onset of clinical signs? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | When was the problem first noticed? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Where do you think it happened? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | Where has your pet been in the last 24 hours? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | if so, where? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | or When was the last time you saw your animal act normally? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | rather than"Could the dog have eaten such- and- such?" |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | she normally fed? |
| cord-026031-hnf5vayd | • How long has the bleeding been going on? |