This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.
| identifier | question |
|---|---|
| cord-002222-rgqwm3vb | infection in a free- ranging social carnivore, the spotted hyaena( Crocuta crocuta) Does lactation lead to resource allocation trade- offs in the spotted hyaena? |
| cord-259852-skhoro95 | The question then arises that, beyond the current containment efforts by various African countries, could they have done better to prevent the spread of this viral infection into and within the continent based on previous experiences with other emerging and re- emerging pathogens? |
| cord-102874-6z5f2gz3 | The distribution of the ancestral haplotype in finite stepping- stone models with population expansion Deterministic mutation rate variation in the human genome DC- SIGN( dendritic cell- specific ICAMgrabbing non- integrin) and DC- SIGN- related( DC- SIGNR): friend or foe? |
| cord-279011-arjzx85c | Top 10 current conspiracy theories Why are Blacks dying at higher rates from COVID-19? |
| cord-270425-1ughypnx | At the dark end of the street: black women, rape, and resistance- a new history of the civil rights movement from Rosa parks to the rise of black power From slavery to freedom: a history of African Americans Who is Homeless? |
| cord-270425-1ughypnx | Pathog Dis Novel coronavirus takes flight from bats? |
| cord-031316-yvid6qps | Domestic pigs in Africa Risk factors for African swine fever in smallholder pig production Systems in Uganda Role of wild suids in the epidemiology of African swine fever History of"swine fever"in Southern Africa African swine fever: how can global spread be prevented? |
| cord-002994-1zjrunzc | Elife Does adaptation to vertebrate codon usage relate to flavivirus emergence potential? |
| cord-002994-1zjrunzc | In vitro and in vivo evaluation of mutations in the NS region of Lineage 2 West Nile virus associated with neuroinvasiveness in a mammalian model Why do RNA viruses recombine? |
| cord-002994-1zjrunzc | Incorporating chemical modification constraints into a dynamic programming algorithm for prediction of RNA secondary structure Does the choice of nucleotide substitution models matter topologically? |
| cord-305026-t4wkv89b | What are they to do and why is their plight ignored? |
| cord-273275-f7rbn88x | How might these results change the direction of research or focus of clinical practice? |
| cord-273275-f7rbn88x | What does this study add? |
| cord-355737-o0y4rn0z | Evolutionary relationships of the Old World fruit bats( Chiroptera, Pteropodidae): another star phylogeny? |
| cord-355737-o0y4rn0z | These observations therefore prompt a key question: what is the origin and nature of the selective pressure that has driven accelerated NPC1 evolution in bats? |
| cord-256195-1hmzgwrw | Obesity: The"Achilles heel"for COVID-19? |
| cord-305103-g0ndggwc | Furthermore, why may rural African Americans be at even greater risk than urban African Americans? |
| cord-305103-g0ndggwc | Why are African Americans at greater risk for COVID-19, as compared to other racial/ ethnic groups? |
| cord-018764-02l423mk | As outlined in the section'Is hyperlactataemia a cause or marker of the acidosis of malaria?' |
| cord-018764-02l423mk | Possible central role of nitric oxide in conditions clinically similar to cerebral malaria Nitric oxide potently and reversibly deenergizes mitochondria at low oxygen tension Tumor necrosis factor- alpha and lipopolysaccharide enhance interferoninduced antichlamydial indoleamine dioxygenase activity independently Lipopolysaccharide induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase is mediated dominantly by an IFN- gamma- independent mechanism Metabolites of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in the cerebrospinal fluid of Malawian children with malaria Cerebrospinal fluid studies in children with cerebral malaria: An excitotoxic mechanism? |
| cord-018764-02l423mk | Reevaluation of the role of cellular hypoxia and bioenergetic failure in sepsis Does tissue acidosis in sepsis indicate tissue hypoperfusion? |
| cord-018764-02l423mk | The effect of intravenous lactate on cerebral function during hypoglycaemia Lactate as a pivotal element in neuron- glia metabolic cooperation Unaccounted for anion in metabolic acidosis during severe sepsis in humans Unmeasured anions identified by the Fencl- Stewart method predict mortality better than base excess, anion gap, and lactate in patients in the pediatric intensive care unit Unidentified acids of strong prognostic significance in severe malaria Glucose homeostasis in children with falciparum malaria: precursor supply limits gluconeogenesis and glucose production Hypoglycemia as a manifestation of sepsis Hypoglycaemia is an important complication of falciparum malaria Severe falciparum malaria Intracranial pressure in childhood cerebral malaria Intracranial hypertension in Africans with cerebral malaria Prognostic significance and course of retinopathy in children with severe malaria Blood- brain barrier in falciparum malaria Breaking down the blood- brain barrier: signaling a path to cerebral malaria? |
| cord-018764-02l423mk | The injured child is resistant to multiple organ failure: a different inflammatory response? |
| cord-018764-02l423mk | where do they come from; where do they go to? |
| cord-030370-89n13hml | Are adaptive randomised trials or non- randomised studies the best way to address the Ebola outbreak in west Africa? |
| cord-030370-89n13hml | Center for Strategic and International Studies Pregnancy, labor, and delivery after Ebola virus disease and implications for infection control in obstetric services, United States Pregnancy outcomes in Liberian women who conceived after recovery from Ebola virus disease Recommendations for breastfeeding/ infant feeding in the context of Ebola virus disease Heterogeneities in the case fatality ratio in the West African Ebola outbreak 2013- 2016 Age- specific incidence of Ebola virus disease Transmission of Ebola hemorrhagic fever: a study of risk factors in family members Ebola hemorrhagic fever: why were children spared? |
| cord-030370-89n13hml | Did Ebola relatively spare children? |
| cord-030370-89n13hml | How did Ebola impact maternal/ child health in Liberia and Sierra Leone? |
| cord-030370-89n13hml | What do we know about controlling Ebola virus disease outbreaks? |
| cord-273965-ma1rwkdq | But what qualifies the dead to be an ancestor, that is,a living- dead"? |
| cord-273965-ma1rwkdq | What then is the reason? |
| cord-319706-2e9jrv0s | Do men have a higher case fatality rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome than women do? |
| cord-352670-21r0cwsc | Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries Does social media matter in developing democracies? |
| cord-266027-1xrq8cg9 | Socioeconomic inequality of obesity in the United States: do gender, age, and ethnicity matter? |
| cord-266027-1xrq8cg9 | The development and implementation of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, the National Survey of American Life, and the National Latino and Asian American Survey Clincal Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults Neighborhood environments and obesity among Afro- Caribbean, African American, and non- Hispanic white adults in the United States: results from the National Survey of American Life Is race associated with weight change in US adults after adjustment for income, education, and marital factors? |
| cord-266027-1xrq8cg9 | User's Guide Is participation in food and income assistance programmes associated with obesity in California adults? |
| cord-310315-w4rgjsbl | : What are the best alternatives for underdeveloped countries to manage infectious SW and WW in the COVID-19 pandemic context? |
| cord-310315-w4rgjsbl | How could WM alternatives be precisely prioritized under the high vagueness generated by the context of COVID-19? RQ 2 |
| cord-310315-w4rgjsbl | type-2 fuzzy preference relations based on a multi- criteria group decision- making model for the evaluation of wastewater treatment technologies Can global pharmaceutical supply chains scale up sustainably for the COVID-19 crisis? |
| cord-304935-8gcmqh4e | The calculation for the other raw materials is available at https://uceedumy.sharepoint.com/personal/wgchiriboga_uce_edu_ec/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx? |
| cord-304935-8gcmqh4e | The view of the natural scientist versus the economist What is the minimum EROI that a sustainable society must have? |
| cord-304935-8gcmqh4e | Will EROI be the primary determinant of our economic future? |
| cord-304935-8gcmqh4e | ¿ Un Cultivo Social y Sustentable? |
| cord-308165-pk8d48hs | A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China Disinfection measures for pneumonia foci infected by novel coronavirus in 2019 Home care for patients with COVID-19 presenting with mild symptoms and management of their contacts: Interim guidance COVID-19 control in low- income settings and displaced populations: what can realistically be done? |
| cord-308165-pk8d48hs | How we know ending social distancing will lead to more deaths Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic the- use- of- masks- in- the- community- during- home- care- andin- healthcare- settings- in- the- context- of- the- novel- coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak Is returning to work during the COVID-19 pandemic stressful? |
| cord-308165-pk8d48hs | What's the way out? |
| cord-312183-zkoj5d8c | Thrombin activation of PAR-1 contributes to microvascular stasis in mouse models of sickle cell disease Use of oral anticoagulants in African- American and Caucasian patients with atrial fibrillation: is there treatment disparity? |
| cord-253466-7gpije5d | , 2004) induces vesicles and dispersal of the Golgi apparatus, which begs the questions, does this mutant use a different process for forming the replication complex, or do the mutations in 3A allow the proteins to compete with BFA for GBF1 recruitment? |
| cord-253466-7gpije5d | African swine fever virus is wrapped by the endoplasmic reticulum Cellular COPII proteins are involved in production of the vesicles that form the poliovirus replication complex Vaccinia virus membrane proteins p8 and p16 are cotranslationally inserted into the rough endoplasmic reticulum and retained in the intermediate compartment Daxx: Death or survival protein? |
| cord-253466-7gpije5d | Biogenesis from scratch? |
| cord-253466-7gpije5d | Hijacking components of the secretory pathway for replication of poliovirus RNA Does common architecture reveal a viral lineage spanning all three domains of life? |
| cord-253466-7gpije5d | Viral interactions with the cytoskeleton of mammalian cells Ultrastructure and origin of membrane vesicles associated with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication complex Assembly of vaccinia virus revisited: De novo membrane synthesis or acquisition from the host? |
| cord-323966-vj9za3cx | And when the dust settles, how do we keep true to our commitment to racial equity in medicine? |
| cord-323966-vj9za3cx | How can we facilitate and advocate for new healthcare system partnerships? |
| cord-323966-vj9za3cx | How, you might ask, does this affect us as surgeons? |
| cord-323966-vj9za3cx | In light of the COVID-19 related disparities, the question becomes: is it enough to continue the work that we are doing, or might this moment of exposed inequalities reveal an opportunity to pursue a more equitable healthcare system? |
| cord-032552-rjuug7er | Are all factual statements correct, and are statements and arguments made adequately supported by citations? |
| cord-032552-rjuug7er | Could this observation mean that it is not necessarily the public health interventions that have driven the low mortality in SSA but potentially other factors? |
| cord-032552-rjuug7er | From bad to good( and back again?) |
| cord-032552-rjuug7er | Is the rationale for the Open Letter provided in sufficient detail? |
| cord-032552-rjuug7er | Partly Where applicable, are recommendations and next steps explained clearly for others to follow? |
| cord-032552-rjuug7er | Table 2, what does the sociocultural challenge"suspicion of harmful and unethical interventions"mean? |
| cord-032552-rjuug7er | What are the harmful and unethical interventions and why and who offered the harmful and unethical interventions to whom?What are"faith- related rumors"? |
| cord-032552-rjuug7er | Why is There Low Morbidity and Mortality of COVID-19 in Africa? |
| cord-032552-rjuug7er | potential solutions Reference Source Is the rationale for the Open Letter provided in sufficient detail? |
| cord-309327-eham6trt | A review of its history and information regarding its potential to cause the next pandemic Influenza viruses and the evolution of avian influenza virus H5N1 Avian influenza: the next pandemic? |
| cord-309327-eham6trt | Questions that were explored included: Which group of people should be vaccinated first? |
| cord-309327-eham6trt | Recommendations of the Ethics Subcommittee of the Advisory Committee of the Director Ethics and Pandemic Preparedness: The Importance of Cross- jurisdictional and Cross- Cultural Perspectives Ethical reasoning in pandemic preparedness plans: Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Influenza pandemic preparedness: legal and ethical dimensions Kayman H, Ablorh- Odjidja A. Revisiting public health preparedness: incorporating social justice principles into pandemic preparedness planning for influenza Joint Massachusetts Department of Public Health- Harvard Altered Standards of Care Working Group On pandemics and the duty to care: Whose duty? |
| cord-309327-eham6trt | What are health and human rights? |
| cord-309327-eham6trt | What experience, either yours or someone else's would you share to illustrate the significance and importance of public health ethics in a pandemic response? |
| cord-309327-eham6trt | What is a human- rights based approach to health and does it matter? |
| cord-309327-eham6trt | What obligations would they have in a pandemic? |
| cord-309327-eham6trt | Who will make decisions about distribution? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | Are the ethical and moral principles on which the'Western'codes and guidelines are based different from the ethical and moral values that prevail in the African communities that rely mainly on ATM? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | Do we need to first have an African version of the Nazi atrocities so that we can then develop African versions of the Nuremberg code and African versions of all the subsequent ethical codes and guidelines? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | If it was not scientific but an African research methodology, should it remain the same as it was ages ago even when circumstances are changing and the diseases affecting Africa are dynamic? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | If the'Western'medical practitioner was to secretly test the African traditional medicines in the poor desperate African patients without their informed consent would it be considered to be ethically and morally right? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | Is it ethical and logical to require that humans should be harmed by ATM first, in large numbers like in the Nazi atrocities, before precautions could be taken or enhanced? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | Was this approach of gathering knowledge not scientific research methodology that was acceptable during that era, just like Jenner's approach? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | What is the point of African govern- ments investing a lot of resources in educating Africans in sciences and then consider use of scientific research to develop African traditional medicines to be unacceptable? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | What then is wrong if the same principles and guidelines are used to assess the actions of African Traditional Healers as they practice or test their medicines either to improve efficacy or to tackle new diseases? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | Would that be an objective, proactive and ethical way of protecting human beings? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | a prerequisite for existing mechanisms of protecting the clientele of African Traditional Healers to be strengthened and/or new ones to be put in place? |
| cord-260305-pl2ditn7 | cord-260305-pl2ditn7 authors: Nyika, Aceme title: The ethics of improving African traditional medical practice: Scientific or African traditional research methods? |
| cord-304909-3wmrjlhy | What is the true cost of the world's most expensive coffee? |
| cord-304909-3wmrjlhy | first record of Toxocara genettae Warren, 1972( Ascarididae) in Europe Studies on the parasite fauna of Malaysia I. A redescription of Strongylus brauni linstow, 1897, and the establishment of a new genus An Overview of the Use and Trade of Plants and Animals in Traditional Medicine Systems in Cambodia Sequence- based identification of Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Mucorales species in the clinical mycology laboratory: where are we and where should we go from here? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | A causal mechanism for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta- analysis Is Toxoplasma gondii infection protective against multiple sclerosis risk? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Are other newly described genetic regulatory pathways, such as interfering RNA or long noncoding RNAs, also influenced by pathogen- driven evolutionary processes in different populations globally? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Are the mechanisms of resistance to infection transmitted only via genetic modifications, or can epigenetic adaptations to resistance also be transmitted to the progeny, and under what circumstances? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Are there specific immune processes that are preferentially impacted by evolutionary pressures? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Can some of the reasons for these changes lie among some of those bacteria that we have somehow lost in our microbiome? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Does caspase-12 suppress inflammasome activation? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | How does genetic variation of the expression of a specific variant vary between different cell subsets and how does it affect the overall phenotype of an individual within a population? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | How long does the genome of a given population take to adapt to a new infectious threat? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | Since many of the variants causing autoimmune diseases are linked to an enhanced responsiveness to pathogens that is no longer needed in developed countries, could these genes and their related pathways be employed as targets for new putative therapeutic approaches against inflammatory/ autoimmune syndromes? |
| cord-301856-71syce4n | We thank Laszlo A. Groh for Which are the strongest evolutionary forces that drive the evolution of the human innate immune system? |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | Are the patients willing to accept HAT as a diagnosis anymore? |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | Can we overcome wrong dogma and information?and"Will patients falling into the respective category accept a lumbar puncture? |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | Can we overcome wrong dogma and information?and"Will patients falling into the respective category accept a lumbar puncture? |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | Is the medical staff that was told for over 100 years that HAT belongs into the specialized hands of the vertical programs willing to assume this task and challenge? |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | Is the medical staff willing to recognize a suspected case, given this will create a massive workload including trouble with the relatives of the patient and village, paperwork, an invasion of specialists for diagnosis and follow up activities? |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | Sleeping sickness- A growing problem? |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | The development of drugs for treatment of sleeping sickness: A historical review Epidemiology of human African trypanosomiasis Control of human African trypanosomiasis: Back to square one Sleeping sickness- A growing problem? |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | The skin is a significant but overlooked anatomical reservoir for vector- borne African trypanosomes The Dermis as a Delivery Site of Trypanosoma brucei for Tsetse Flies Do cryptic reservoirs threaten gambienses- leeping sickness elimination? |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | Therefore, the questions are:"will the disease be recognized by the younger physicians and nurses who have never seen a case of HAT?" |
| cord-342588-berrojmq | Whose Elimination? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | ( c) Are current interventions effective and could they be improved? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | ( iii) Are current interventions effective and could they be improved? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | A review of epidemiological parameters from Ebola outbreaks to inform early public health decision- making After Ebola in West Africa: unpredictable risks, preventable epidemics Ebola virus disease in West Africa- the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections Ebola virus disease among male and female persons in West Africa West African Ebola epidemic after one year- slowing but not yet under control Ebola virus disease among children in West Africa Chains of transmission and control of Ebola virus disease in Conakry, Guinea, in 2014: an observational study Estimating the future number of cases in the Ebola epidemic- Liberia and Sierra Leone Effectiveness of screening for Ebola at airports Exposure patterns driving Ebola transmission in West Africa, a retrospective observational study Are we learning the lessons of the Ebola outbreak? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | How feasible is controlling the outbreak and what interventions would be appropriate? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | Lessons from the 2009 influenza pandemic Emerging infections: what have we learned from SARS? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | What is the likely public health impact of the outbreak? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | What is the likely public health impact of the outbreak? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | Will Ebola change the game? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | interventions would be appropriate? |
| cord-343962-12t247bn | the example of 2009 influenza A/ H1N1 Epidemic and intervention modelling- a scientific rationale for policy decisions? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | ( 2) does participation in drug treatment programs increase social capital?, and( 3) is there a significant difference among treatment modalities in affecting change in~ial capital? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | ( 2) does participation in drug treatment programs increase social capital?, and( 3) is there a significant difference among treatment modalities in affecting change in~ial capital? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Die: How to Save our Children? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Findings suggest that HM have less access t? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | How can we Measure this Elusive Goal? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | How do AIDS mortality and fatality rates vary when related community characteristics, such as household income, ethnic mix, and geographic access to primary and ancillary HIV/ AIDS services are considered? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | How has the widespread availability of HAART( after 1996) impacted AIDS outcomes at the community level? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | However, as part of an ongoing study? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | In June 2004, the Association of? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Moreover, there is n? basis for assessing the impact of the resultant initiatives to improve health~onditions amo~ g~o":1":1um ties settled in unplanned areas. |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Nearly all participants( 97%) reported a history of contact with drug llt.lnnent services( methadone maintenance, rehabilitation clinics and judicial treatment), mental health car? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Since urban areas are more than the aggregation? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | System for Homeless, HIV- infected Patients in NYC? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The increase m parnc1pat10n, the CHR mvolvement in the community, and the positive feedback from the agen? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The moot question in all the above observed development are: has the city rationally addressed it planning needs? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The principle research questions were: 1) What is the relationship between the locations of areas with concentrations of PL WA and the distribution of both primary and ancillary service providers? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The quesuon to be explore.cl 1~: If health care is available and accessible to one person, what makes it not available to all people? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | The research questions were: What are the effects of homelessness on health? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Two research questions were investigated: are there spatial patterns to the events dis · tribution, and moreover, are these patterns overlapping across space? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | What kind of supports are needed for homeless people to get off the street? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | When the govern · ment withdrew from direct service provision as reform trends and donor advocacy suggested, how does it perform its new indirect role of managing relations with new direct health services providers in terms of regulating, enabling, and managing relations with these health services providers? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | When/(calen · dar time), By 2, fisher exact and t were appliedxwhom( authors?). |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Who and Why? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | Why children die in Bangladesh? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | _ contacts these women via? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | a report of the efforts being made towards such a goal: The paper descr~ bes~ c~ se study? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | and dent~ I hygiene t? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | blocks, we considered a broad range of factors including evidence of homogeneity an~ heterogeneity( socmeconomic, ethnic, housing type, environmental) across blocks within and blocks ad1acent to a nei.ghborhood, and across the 36 sample neighborhoods; the potential for efficient recruit · ment of appropriate particip.ants( i.e. sufficient local pedestrian traffic); and boundaries used in reporting census data( s? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | cQue tenemos para aprender de las"soluciones"que ellos mismos encuenrran a los usos problemat1cos? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | dema~~a? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | en estas comunidades? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | t) does social capital predict parti~ ipating in treatment programs? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | to all pama~~g? |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | ~i~ an~ s were recruited from drop in centres in 7 cities across |
| cord-002774-tpqsjjet | ~ts: In addmon to reporting process data and descriptions of the SIF users, we report on data indicating that the establishment of the SIF has been independently associated with reductions in public~': ° g~( p |